15.1.2 Active Vision -- Visual Attention

James, W.,
The Principles of Psychology,
HoltNew York, 1890. Initial discussion of attention mechanisms. BibRef 9000

Srinivasan, M.V., Thathachar, M.A.L., Deekshatulu, B.L.,
A Probabilistic Hypothesis for the Prediction of Visual Fixations,
SMC(5), 1975, pp. 431-437. BibRef 7500

Howarth, R.J., Buxton, H.,
Analogical Representation of Space and Time,
IVC(10), No. 7, September 1992, pp. 467-478.
WWW Version. BibRef 9209
Earlier: Alvey92(467-478). BibRef

Howarth, R.J.[Richard J.], and Buxton, H.[Hilary],
Selective Attention in Dynamic Vision,
IJCAI93(1579-1584). BibRef 9300

Howarth, R.J.[Richard J.], and Buxton, H.[Hilary],
Analogical Representation of Spatial Events for Understanding Traffic Behaviour,
ECAI92(785-789). Event Understanding. Spatio-temporal reasoning. BibRef 9200

Leavers, V.F.,
Preattentive Computer Vision: Towards a 2-Stage Computer Vision System for the Extraction of Qualitative Descriptors and the Cues for Focus of Attention,
IVC(12), No. 9, November 1994, pp. 583-599.
WWW Version. BibRef 9411

Pretlove, J.R.G., Parker, G.A.,
The Surrey Attentive Robot Vision System,
PRAI(7), No. 1, February 1993, 1993, pp. 89-107. BibRef 9302
Earlier:
Lightweight Camera Head for Robotic-Based Binocular Stereo Vision: An Integrated Engineering Approach,
SPIE(1708), 1992, pp. 62-75. BibRef

Sakane, S., Kuruma, T., Omata, T., Sato, T.,
Planning Focus of Attention for Multifingered Hand with Consideration of Time-Varying Aspects,
CVIU(61), No. 3, May 1995, pp. 445-453.
WWW Version. BibRef 9505

Tsotsos, J.K., Culhane, S.M., Wai, W.Y.K., Lai, Y.H., Davis, N., Nuflo, F.,
Modeling Visual-Attention Via Selective Tuning,
AI(78), No. 1-2, October 1995, pp. 507-545.
WWW Version. BibRef 9510

Culhane, S.M., and Tsotsos, J.K.,
An Attentional Prototype for Early Vision,
ECCV92(551-560).
WWW Version. BibRef 9200
Earlier:
A Prototype for Data-Driven Visual Attention,
ICPR92(I:36-40).
WWW Version. BibRef

Concepcion, V., Wechsler, H.,
Detection and Localization of Objects in Time-varying Imagery Using Attention, Representation and Memory Pyramids,
PR(29), No. 9, September 1996, pp. 1543-1557.
WWW Version. BibRef 9609
Earlier:
Multiresolution attention and associative memory systems for time-varying imagery,
ICPR94(A:840-842).
WWW Version. 9410 BibRef

Pau, L.F.,
An Intelligent Camera for Active Vision,
PRAI(10), No. 1, 1996, pp. 33-42. BibRef 9600

Sela, G., Levine, M.D.,
Real-Time Attention for Robotic Vision,
RealTimeImg(3), No. 3, June 1997, pp. 173-194. 9708 BibRef

Baluja, S., Pomerleau, D.A.,
Dynamic Relevance: Vision-Based Focus of Attention Using Artificial Neural Networks,
AI(97), No. 1-2, December 1997, pp. 381-395.
WWW Version. 9801 BibRef

Itti, L.[Laurent], Koch, C.[Cristof], Niebur, E.[Ernst],
A Model of Saliency-Based Visual Attention for Rapid Scene Analysis,
PAMI(20), No. 11, November 1998, pp. 1254-1259.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
WWW Version. 9811Attention mechanism based on neuronal structures. BibRef

Itti, L.[Laurent], Koch, C.[Christof],
Saliency-Based Search Mechanism for Overt and Covert Shifts of Visual Attention,
Vision Research(40), Nos. 10-12, 2000, pp. 1489-1506. BibRef 0001
Earlier:
Learning to Detect Salient Objects in Natural Scenes Using Visual Attention,
DARPA98(1201-1206). BibRef

Itti, L.[Laurent],
Automatic Foveation for Video Compression Using a Neurobiological Model of Visual Attention,
IP(13), No. 10, October 2004, pp. 1304-1318.
WWW Version. 0410 BibRef

Alvarez, J.R.S.[J.R. Serra], Subirana-Vilanova, J.B.[J. Brian],
Texture frame curves and regions of attention using adaptive non-cartesian networks,
PR(32), No. 3, March 1999, pp. 503-515.
WWW Version. BibRef 9903

Stough, T.M., Brodley, C.E.,
Focusing attention on objects of interest using multiple matched filters,
IP(10), No. 3, March 2001, pp. 419-426.
WWW Version. 0104 BibRef

Cantoni, V.[Virginio], Marinaro, M.[Maria], Petrosino, A.[Alfredo],
Visual Attention Mechanisms,
KluwerDecember 2002, ISBN 0-306-47427-1.
WWW Version. BibRef 0212

Bozma, H.I., Çakiroglu, G., Soyer, Ç.,
Biologically inspired Cartesian and non-Cartesian filters for attentional sequences,
PRL(24), No. 9-10, June 2003, pp. 1261-1274.
WWW Version. 0304 BibRef

Sun, Y.[Yaoru], Fisher, R.B.[Robert B.],
Object-based visual attention for computer vision,
AI(146), No. 1, May 2003, pp. 77-123.
WWW Version. 0306 BibRef

Ouerhani, N.[Nabil], Hügli, H.[Heinz],
Real-Time visual attention on a massively parallel SIMD architecture,
RealTimeImg(9), No. 3, June 2003, pp. 189-196.
WWW Version. 0310 BibRef

Ouerhani, N., Bracamonte, J., Hugli, H., Ansorge, M., Pellandini, F.,
Adaptive color image compression based on visual attention,
CIAP01(416-421).
IEEE Top Reference. 0210 BibRef

Ouerhani, N., Hügli, H., Burgi, P.Y., Ruedi, P.F.,
A Real Time Implementation of the Saliency-Based Model of Visual Attention on a SIMD Architecture,
DAGM02(282 ff.).
HTML Version. 0303 BibRef

Ouerhani, N.[Nabil], von Wartburg, R.[Roman], Hugli, H.[Heinz],
Empirical Validation of the Saliency-based Model of Visual Attention,
ELCVIA(3), No. 1, 2004, pp. 13-24.
WWW Version. 0402 BibRef

Ouerhani, N.[Nabil], Bur, A.[Alexandre], Hügli, H.[Heinz],
Linear vs. Nonlinear Feature Combination for Saliency Computation: A Comparison with Human Vision,
DAGM06(314-323).
WWW Version. 0610 BibRef

Frintrop, S.[Simone], Rome, E.[Erich], Nuchter, A.[Andreas], Surmann, H.[Hartmut],
A Bimodal Laser-Based Attention System,
CVIU(100), No. 1-2, October-November 2005, pp. 124-151.
WWW Version. 0510 BibRef

Frintrop, S.[Simone], Backer, G.[Gerriet], Rome, E.[Erich],
Goal-Directed Search with a Top-Down Modulated Computational Attention System,
DAGM05(117).
WWW Version. 0509 BibRef

Frintrop, S.[Simone], Rome, E.[Erich], Nüchter, A.[Andreas], Surmann, H.[Hartmut],
An Attentive, Multi-modal Laser 'Eye',
CVS03(202 ff).
HTML Version. 0306 BibRef

Frintrop, S.[Simone],
VOCUS: A Visual Attention System for Object Detection and Goal-Directed Search,
Springer2006, BibRef 0600 LNCS3899. ISBN: 3-540-32759-2.
WWW Version. From the thesis. BibRef

Draper, B.A.[Bruce A.], Lionelle, A.[Albert],
Evaluation of selective attention under similarity transformations,
CVIU(100), No. 1-2, October-November 2005, pp. 152-171.
WWW Version. 0510 BibRef

Williams, T.J., Draper, B.A.,
An Evaluation of Motion in Artificial Selective Attention,
AttenPerf05(III: 85-85).
WWW Version. 0507 BibRef

Heinke, D.[Dietmar], Humphreys, G.W.[Glyn W.],
Selective Attention for Identification Model: Simulating visual neglect,
CVIU(100), No. 1-2, October-November 2005, pp. 172-197.
WWW Version. 0510 BibRef

Backhaus, A., Heinke, D.[Dietmar], Humphreys, G.W.[Glyn W.],
Contextual Learning in the Selective Attention for Identification model (CL-SAIM): Modeling contextual cueing in visual search tasks,
AttenPerf05(III: 87-87).
WWW Version. 0507 BibRef

Jost, T.[Timothee], Ouerhani, N.[Nabil], von Wartburg, R.[Roman], Muri, R.[Rene], Hugli, H.[Heinz],
Assessing the contribution of color in visual attention,
CVIU(100), No. 1-2, October-November 2005, pp. 107-123.
WWW Version. 0510 BibRef

Hamker, F.H.[Fred H.],
The emergence of attention by population-based inference and its role in distributed processing and cognitive control of vision,
CVIU(100), No. 1-2, October-November 2005, pp. 64-106.
WWW Version. 0510 BibRef

Walther, D.[Dirk], Rutishauser, U.[Ueli], Koch, C.[Christof], Perona, P.[Pietro],
Selective visual attention enables learning and recognition of multiple objects in cluttered scenes,
CVIU(100), No. 1-2, October-November 2005, pp. 41-63.
WWW Version. 0510 BibRef

Avraham, T.[Tamar], Lindenbaum, M.[Michael],
Attention-Based Dynamic Visual Search Using Inner-Scene Similarity: Algorithms and Bounds,
PAMI(28), No. 2, February 2006, pp. 251-264.
WWW Version. 0601 BibRef
Earlier:
Dynamic Visual Search Using Inner-Scene Similarity: Algorithms and Inherent Limitations,
ECCV04(Vol II: 58-70).
WWW Version. 0405Visually similar are more likely the same thing. BibRef

Horaud, R.[Radu], Knossow, D.[David], Michaelis, M.[Markus],
Camera cooperation for achieving visual attention,
MVA(16), No. 6, 2006, pp. 330-342.
WWW Version. 0603 BibRef

López, M.T.[María T.], Fernández-Caballero, A.[Antonio], Fernández, M.A.[Miguel A.], Mira, J.[José], Delgado, A.E.[Ana E.],
Motion features to enhance scene segmentation in active visual attention,
PRL(27), No. 5, 1 April 2006, pp. 469-478.
WWW Version. 0604Permanency memories; Segmentation; Feature extraction BibRef

Lopez, M.T.[Maria T.], Fernandez, M.A.[Miguel A.], Fernandez-Caballero, A.[Antonio], Mira, J.[Jose], Delgado, A.E.[Ana E.],
Dynamic visual attention model in image sequences,
IVC(25), No. 5, 1 May 2007, pp. 597-613.
WWW Version. 0703Dynamic visual attention; Motion; Segmentation; Feature extraction; Feature integration BibRef

Machrouh, J.[Joseph], Tarroux, P.[Philippe],
Attentional Mechanisms for Interactive Image Exploration,
JASP(2005), No. 14, 2005, pp. 2391-2396.
WWW Version. 0603 BibRef

le Meur, O.[Olivier], le Callet, P.[Patrick], Barba, D.[Dominique], and Thoreau, D.[Dominique],
A Coherent Computational Approach to Model Bottom-Up Visual Attention,
PAMI(28), No. 5, May 2006, pp. 802-817.
WWW Version. 0604 BibRef
Earlier:
Performance assessment of a visual attention system entirely based on a human vision modeling,
ICIP04(IV: 2327-2330).
WWW Version. 0505 BibRef
And:
A Spatio-Temporal Model of the Selective Human Visual Attention,
ICIP05(III: 1188-1191).
WWW Version. 0512Uses current views on HVS models of attention. Contrast sensitivity functions, perceptual decomposition, visual masking, and center-surround interactions are used. Compares with: See also Model of Saliency-Based Visual Attention for Rapid Scene Analysis, A. BibRef

le Meur, O.[Olivier], Castellan, X., le Callet, P.[Patrick], Barba, D.[Dominique],
Efficient Saliency-Based Repurposing Method,
ICIP06(421-424). 0610
WWW Version. BibRef

Stentiford, F.[Fred],
Attention-based similarity,
PR(40), No. 3, March 2007, pp. 771-783.
WWW Version. 0611Visual attention; Similarity; Shape; Image retrieval; CBIR BibRef

Shic, F.[Frederick], Scassellati, B.[Brian],
A Behavioral Analysis of Computational Models of Visual Attention,
IJCV(73), No. 2, June 2007, pp. 159-177.
WWW Version. 0702Quantative analysis of attention models. BibRef

Dong, L.[Le], Izquierdo, E.[Ebroul],
A Biologically Inspired System for Classification of Natural Images,
CirSysVideo(17), No. 5, May 2007, pp. 590-603.
WWW Version. 0705Visual attention model. BibRef

Rothenstein, A.L.[Albert L.], Tsotsos, J.K.[John K.],
Attention links sensing to recognition,
IVC(26), No. 1, 1 January 2008, pp. 114-126.
WWW Version. 0711Cognitive vision; Attention; Recognition; Selective tuning BibRef

Hu, Y.Q.[Yi-Qun], Rajan, D.[Deepu], Chia, L.T.[Liang-Tien],
Detection of visual attention regions in images using robust subspace analysis,
JVCIR(19), No. 3, April 2008, pp. 199-216.
WWW Version. 0803Visual attention; Subspace analysis; Saliency; GPCA; Scale-space; Clustering; Least square estimation BibRef

Bermudez-Contreras, E., Buxton, H., Spier, E.,
Attention can improve a simple model for object recognition,
IVC(26), No. 6, 1 June 2008, pp. 776-787.
WWW Version. 0804Object recognition; HMAX; Foveation; Attention; Active vision; Visual cortex; Translation invariance; Scale invariance BibRef

Aziz, M.Z.[Muhammad Zaheer], Mertsching, B.[Bärbel],
Fast and Robust Generation of Feature Maps for Region-Based Visual Attention,
IP(17), No. 5, May 2008, pp. 633-644.
WWW Version. 0804 BibRef
And:
Visual Search in Static and Dynamic Scenes Using Fine-Grain Top-Down Visual Attention,
CVS08(xx-yy).
WWW Version. 0805 BibRef

Aziz, M.Z.[M. Zaheer], Mertsching, B.[Barbel], Salah, M., Shafik, E.N., Stemmer, R.[Ralf],
Evaluation of Visual Attention Models for Robots,
CVS06(20).
WWW Version. 0602 BibRef

Chevallier, S.[Sylvain], Tarroux, P.[Philippe],
Covert Attention with a Spiking Neural Network,
CVS08(xx-yy).
WWW Version. 0805 BibRef

Su, S.L.[Sara L.], Durand, F.[Fredo], Agrawala, M.[Maneesh],
De-Emphasis of Distracting Image Regions Using Texture Power Maps,
CSAIL-2005-025, April 2005.
WWW Version. BibRef 0504

Leung, C., Kimura, A., Takeuchi, T., Kashino, K.,
A computational model of saliency depletion/recovery phenomena for the salient region extraction of videos,
ICME07(300-303).
WWW Version. Video processing, visual attention, early human visual system, saliency depletion, inhibition of return, neural adaptation. BibRef 0700

Zhang, S.[Shijie], Stentiford, F.[Fred],
Motion Detection using a Model of Visual Attention,
ICIP07(III: 513-516).
WWW Version. 0709 BibRef

Peters, R.J.[Robert J.], Itti, L.[Laurent],
Beyond bottom-up: Incorporating task-dependent influences into a computational model of spatial attention,
CVPR07(1-8).
WWW Version. 0706Attention selection. BibRef

Vintila, F.D., Tsotsos, J.K.,
Motion Estimation Using a General Purpose Neural Network Simulator for Visual Attention,
WACV07(19-19).
WWW Version. 0702 BibRef

Pereira, E.T.[Eanes T.], Gomes, H.M.[Herman M.],
Guiding a Bottom-Up Visual Attention Mechanism to Locate Specific Image Regions Using a Distributed Genetic Optimization,
CIARP06(257-266).
WWW Version. 0611 BibRef

Shilston, R., Stentiford, F.,
An Attention Based Focus Control System,
ICIP06(425-428). 0610
WWW Version. BibRef

Orabona, F., Metta, G., Sandini, G.,
Object-based Visual Attention: a Model for a Behaving Robot,
AttenPerf05(III: 89-89).
WWW Version. 0507 BibRef

Bonaiuto, J.J., Itti, L.,
Combining attention and recognition for rapid scene analysis,
AttenPerf05(III: 90-90).
WWW Version. 0507 BibRef

Gu, E.[Erdan], Wang, J.B.[Jing-Bin], Badler, N.I.,
Generating Sequence of Eye Fixations Using Decision-theoretic Attention Model,
AttenPerf05(III: 92-92).
WWW Version. 0507 BibRef

Raj, R.G.[Raghu G.], Bovik, A.C.[Alan C.], Geisler, W.S.[Wilson S.],
Non-Stationarity Detection in Natural Images,
ICIP07(III: 305-308).
WWW Version. 0709 BibRef

Raj, R.G., Geisler, W.S., Frazor, R.A., Bovik, A.C.,
Natural Contrast Statistics and the Selection of Visual Fixations,
ICIP05(III: 1152-1155).
WWW Version. 0512 BibRef

Pittore, M., Cappello, M., Ancona, M., Scagliola, N.,
Role of Image Recognition in Defining the User's Focus of Attention in 3G Phone Applications: The Agamemnon Experience,
ICIP05(III: 1012-1015).
WWW Version. 0512 BibRef

Bernardino, A.[Alexandre], Santos-Victor, J.[José],
A Real-Time Gabor Primal Sketch for Visual Attention,
IbPRIA05(I:335).
WWW Version. 0509 BibRef

Han, J.[Junwei], Ngan, K.N.[King N.], Li, M.J.[Ming-Jing], Zhang, H.J.[Hong-Jiang],
Towards unsupervised attention object extraction by integrating visual attention and object growing,
ICIP04(II: 941-944).
WWW Version. 0505 BibRef

Schneider, R.[Robert], Riesenhuber, M.[Maximilian],
On the difficulty of feature-based attentional modulations in visual object recognition: A modeling study.,
MIT AIM-2004-004, January 14, 2004.
WWW Version. 0501 BibRef

Rajashekar, U., van der Linde, I., Bovik, A.C., Cormack, L.K.,
Foveated Analysis and Selection of Visual Fixations in Natural Scenes,
ICIP06(453-456). 0610
WWW Version. BibRef

Rajashekar, U., Cormack, L.K., Bovik, A.C.,
Image features that draw fixations,
ICIP03(III: 313-316).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0312 BibRef

Oliva, A., Torralba, A., Castelhano, M.S., Henderson, J.M.,
Top-down control of visual attention in object detection,
ICIP03(I: 253-256).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0312 BibRef

Bruce, N.D.B., Jernigan, M.E.,
Evolutionary design of context-free attentional operators,
ICIP03(I: 429-432).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0312 BibRef

Nuchter, A., Surmann, H., Hertzberg, J.,
Automatic model refinement for 3D reconstruction with mobile robots,
3DIM03(394-401).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0311 BibRef

Koike, T.[Takahiko], Saiki, J.[Jun],
Stochastic Guided Search Model for Search Asymmetries in Visual Search Tasks,
BMCV02(408 ff.).
HTML Version. 0303 BibRef

Park, S.J.[Sang-Jae], Shin, J.K.[Jang-Kyoo], Lee, M.[Minho],
Biologically Inspired Saliency Map Model for Bottom-up Visual Attention,
BMCV02(418 ff.).
HTML Version. 0303 BibRef

Sun, Y.[Yaoru], Fisher, R.B.[Robert B.],
Hierarchical Selectivity for Object-Based Visual Attention,
BMCV02(427 ff.).
HTML Version. 0303 BibRef

Navalpakkam, V.[Vidhya], Itti, L.[Laurent],
An Integrated Model of Top-Down and Bottom-Up Attention for Optimizing Detection Speed,
CVPR06(II: 2049-2056).
WWW Version. 0606 BibRef
Earlier:
A Goal Oriented Attention Guidance Model,
BMCV02(453 ff.).
HTML Version. 0303 BibRef

Ramström, O.[Ola], Christensen, H.I.[Henrik I.],
Visual Attention Using Game Theory,
BMCV02(462 ff.).
HTML Version. 0303 BibRef

Rutishauser, U., Walther, D., Koch, C., Perona, P.,
Is bottom-up attention useful for object recognition?,
CVPR04(II: 37-44).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0408 BibRef

Walther, D.[Dirk], Itti, L.[Laurent], Riesenhuber, M.[Maximilian], Poggio, T.[Tomaso], Koch, C.[Christof],
Attentional Selection for Object Recognition: A Gentle Way,
BMCV02(472 ff.).
HTML Version. 0303 BibRef

Cheoi, K., Lee, Y.,
A Feature-Driven Attention Module for an Active Vision System,
DAGM02(583 ff.).
HTML Version. 0303 BibRef

Backer, G., Mertsching, B.,
Evaluation of Attentional Control in Active Vision Systems Using a 3D Simulation Framework,
WSCG02(32).
PDF Version.
HTML Version. 0209 BibRef

Ouerhani, N.[Nabil], Hügli, H.[Heinz],
Computing Visual Attention from Scene Depth,
ICPR00(Vol I: 375-378).
WWW Version.
HTML Version. 0009 BibRef

Matsuyama, T., Hiura, S., Wada, T., Murase, K., Yoshioka, A.,
Dynamic Memory: Architecture for Real Time Integration of Visual Perception, Camera Action, and Network Communication,
CVPR00(II: 728-735).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
WWW Version. 0005 BibRef

Ahrns, I.[Ingo], Neumann, H.[Heiko],
Space-Variant Dynamic Neural Fields for Visual Attention,
CVPR99(II: 313-318).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
WWW Version. BibRef 9900

Gallet, O., Gaussier, P., Cocquerez, J.P.,
A model of the visual attention to speed up image analysis,
ICIP98(I: 246-250).
WWW Version. 9810 BibRef

Pessoa, L.[Luiz], Exel, S.[Sergio],
Attentive Visual Recognition,
ICPR98(Vol I: 690-692).
WWW Version. 9808 BibRef

Rybak, A., Gusakova, V.I., Golovan, A.V., Podladchikova, L.N., and Shevtsova, N.A.,
A Model of Attention-Guided Visual Perception and Recognition,
Draft
Postscript Version. BibRef 0000

Westlius, C.J.[Carl-Johan], Westin, C.F.[Carl-Fredrik], and Knutsson, H.[Hans],
Attention Control for Robot Vision,
CVPR96(726-733).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
WWW Version. BibRef 9600

Grove, T.D., and Fisher, R.B.,
Attention in Iconic Object Matching,
BMVC96(Model Fitting, Matching, Recognition). 9608 BibRef
And: DAINo. 819, July 1996. BibRef EdinburghUniversity of Edinburgh. BibRef

Takacs, B., Wechsler, H.,
Attention and Pattern Detection Using Sensory and Reactive Control Mechanisms,
ICPR96(IV: 19-23).
WWW Version. 9608(George Mason Univ., USA) BibRef

Gribble, W.S.,
Slow Visual Search in a Fast-Changing World,
SCV95(515-520).
IEEE Top Reference. University of Texas at Austin. BibRef 9500

Abbott, A.L., Zheng, B.,
Active Fixation Using Attentional Shifts, Affine Resampling, and Multiresolution Search,
ICCV95(1002-1008).
WWW Version.
WWW Version. BibRef 9500

Clark, J.J., Ferrier, N.J.,
Modal Control of an Attentive Vision System,
ICCV88(514-523).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. BibRef 8800

Milanese, R., Wechsler, H., Gil, S., Bost, J.M., Pun, T.,
Integration of Bottom-Up and Top-Down Cues for Visual Attention Using Non-Linear Relaxation,
CVPR94(781-785).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. BibRef 9400

Grimson, W.E.L., Klanderman, G., O'Donnell, P.A., and Ratan, A.L.[A. Lakshmi],
An Active Visual Attention System to 'Play Where's Waldo',
ARPA94(II:1059-1065). BibRef 9400

Ratan, A.L.[Aparna Lakshmi],
The Role of Fixation and Visual Attention in Object Recognition,
MIT AI-TR-1529, July 1995.
WWW Version. BibRef 9507

Burt, P.J.,
Attention Mechanisms for Vision in a Dynamic World,
ICPR88(II: 977-987).
WWW Version.
IEEE Top Reference. BibRef 8800

Chapter on Active Vision, Camera Calibration, Mobile Robots, Navigation, Road Following continues in
Hand-Eye Coordination .