19.4.4 Image Database Indexing Techniques

Chang, C.C., and Lee, S.Y.,
Retrieval of Similar Pictures on Pictorial Databases,
PR(24), No. 7, 1991, pp. 675-680.
WWW Version. BibRef 9100

Minka, T.P., Picard, R.W.,
Interactive Learning with a Society of Models,
PR(30), No. 4, April 1997, pp. 565-581.
WWW Version. 9705
BibRef
Earlier: CVPR96(447-452).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
WWW Version. BibRef
And: Vismod-349.
HTML Version. and
Postscript Version. BibRef

Chang, S.F.,
Content-Based Indexing and Retrieval of Visual Information,
SPMag(14), No. 4, July 1997, pp. 45-48. 9708
BibRef

Fierens, F., van Cleynenbreugel, J., Suetens, P., Oosterlinck, A.,
Iconic Representation of Visual Data and Models,
PRL(12), 1991, pp. 781-792. BibRef 9100

Aisbett, J., Gibbon, G.,
A User Dependent Definition of the Information in Images and Its Use in Information Retrieval,
JVCIR(8), No. 2, June 1997, pp. 97-106. 9710
BibRef

Kwon, T.M., Agrawal, P., Crouch, D.B.,
An ROI Search Method for Still Images Based on Set Descriptions,
MultiSP(9), No. 1, January 1998, pp. 93-106. 9804
BibRef

Shan, M.K.[Man-Kwan], Lee, S.Y.[Suh-Yin],
Multidimensional Interval Filter: A New Indexing Method for Subpicture Query of Image Retrieval,
PRL(19), No. 13, November 1998, pp. 1241-1255. BibRef 9811

Seales, W.B.[W. Brent], Yuan, C.J.[Cheng J.], Hu, W.[Wei], Cutts, M.D.[Matthew D.],
Object recognition in compressed imagery,
IVC(16), No. 5, April 27 1998, pp. 337-352.
WWW Version. 0401
BibRef

Seales, W.B.[W. Brent], Yuan, C.J.[Cheng J.], Brown, M.,
Efficient content extraction in compressed images,
CBAIVL97(52).
IEEE DOI Link 9706
BibRef

Ananthanarayana, V.S., Murty, M.N.[M. Narasimha], Subramanian, D.K.,
Multi-dimensional semantic clustering of large databases for association rule mining,
PR(34), No. 4, April 2001, pp. 939-941.
WWW Version. 0101
BibRef

Ananthanarayana, V.S., Murty, M.N.[M. Narasimha], Subramanian, D.K.,
Efficient clustering of large data sets,
PR(34), No. 12, December 2001, pp. 2561-2563.
WWW Version. 0110
BibRef

Song, B.C.[Byung Cheol], Kim, M.J.[Myung Jun], Ra, J.B.[Jong Beom],
A fast multiresolution feature matching algorithm for exhaustive search in large image databases,
CirSysVideo(11), No. 5, May 2001, pp. 673-678.
IEEE Top Reference. 0105
Fast search using multi-level structure. Compute lower bound at each level, don't compute the full match unless needed. BibRef

Song, B.C.[Byung Cheol], Ra, J.B.[Jong Beom],
Fast exhaustive multi-resolution search algorithm based on clustering for efficient image retrieval,
JVCIR(17), No. 1, February 2006, pp. 98-106.
WWW Version. 0711
Exhaustive search; K-Means clustering; Multi-resolution feature See also fast multi-resolution block matching algorithm for motion estimation, A. BibRef

Lew, M.S., Denteneer, D.,
Fisher keys for content based retrieval,
IVC(19), No. 8, May 2001, pp. 561-566.
WWW Version. 0106
BibRef

Lew, M.S.[Michael S.], Huijsmans, D.P., Denteneer, D.[Dee],
Optimal keys for image database indexing,
CIAP97(II: 148-155).
WWW Version. 9709
BibRef
And:
Information Theoretic Image Database Indexing,
Visual97(xx). BibRef

Huijsmans, D.P., Lew, M.S., Denteneer, D.,
Quality measures for interactive image retrieval with a performance evaluation of two 3X3 texel-based methods,
CIAP97(II: 22-29).
WWW Version. 9709
BibRef

Yoo, H.W.[Hun-Woo], Jang, D.S.[Dong-Sik], Jung, S.H.[Seh-Hwan], Park, J.H.[Jin-Hyung], Song, K.S.[Kwang-Seop],
Visual information retrieval system via content-based approach,
PR(35), No. 3, March 2002, pp. 749-769.
WWW Version. 0201
BibRef

Torralba, A.[Antonio],
Contextual Priming for Object Detection,
IJCV(53), No. 2, July 2003, pp. 169-191.
WWW Version. 0304
BibRef
Earlier: Add A2: Sinha, P.[Pawan], MIT AIM-2001-020, September 2001.
WWW Version. 0205
BibRef

Torralba, A.[Antonio], Sinha, P.[Pawan],
Statistical Context Priming for Object Detection,
ICCV01(I: 763-770).
IEEE DOI Link 0106
Structured environment with lots of correlated (lines) features vs. unstructured with no sets of lines. Scale selection. BibRef

Torralba, A.[Antonio], Murphy, K.P.[Kevin P.], Freeman, W.T.[William T.],
Sharing Visual Features for Multiclass and Multiview Object Detection,
PAMI(29), No. 5, May 2007, pp. 854-869.
IEEE DOI Link 0704
BibRef
Earlier: MIT AIM-2004-008, April 14, 2004.
WWW Version. 0501
BibRef
And:
Shared Features for Multiclass Object Detection,
CLOR06(345-361).
Springer DOI Link 0711
BibRef
Earlier:
Contextual models for object detection using boosted random fields,
MIT AIM-2004-013, June 25, 2004.
WWW Version. 0501
BibRef
Earlier:
Sharing Features: Efficient Boosting Procedures for Multiclass Object Detection,
CVPR04(II: 762-769).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0408
BibRef

Torralba, A.[Antonio], Murphy, K.P.[Kevin P.], Freeman, W.T.[William T.], Rubin, M.A.[Mark A.],
Context-Based Vision System for Place and Object Recognition,
ICCV03(273-280).
IEEE DOI Link 0311
BibRef
And: MIT AIMAIM-2003-005, March 19, 2003.
WWW Version. In this paper we present a context-based vision system for place and object recognition 0306
BibRef

Russell, B.C.[Bryan C.], Torralba, A.[Antonio], Murphy, K.P.[Kevin P.], Freeman, W.T.[William T.],
LabelMe: A Database and Web-Based Tool for Image Annotation,
IJCV(77), No. 1-3, May 2008, pp. 157-173.
Springer DOI Link 0803
BibRef
Earlier: CSAIL-2005-056, September 2005.
WWW Version. BibRef

Russell, B.C.[Bryan C.], Torralba, A.[Antonio],
Building a database of 3D scenes from user annotations,
CVPR09(2711-2718).
IEEE DOI Link 0906
BibRef

Torralba, A.[Antonio], Fergus, R.[Rob], Weiss, Y.[Yair],
Small codes and large image databases for recognition,
CVPR08(1-8).
IEEE DOI Link 0806
BibRef

Torralba, A.[Antonio], Fergus, R.[Rob], Freeman, W.T.[William T.],
Tiny images,
CSAIL-2007-024, April 2007.
WWW Version. 10^8 32X32 images for data. BibRef 0704

Li, J.[Jia], Wang, J.Z.[James Z.],
Automatic linguistic indexing of pictures by a statistical modeling approach,
PAMI(25), No. 9, September 2003, pp. 1075-1088.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0309
BibRef
Earlier:
ALIP: The Automatic Linguistic Indexing of Pictures System,
CVPR05(II: 1208-1209).
IEEE DOI Link 0507
BibRef

Categorized images train dictionary of statistical models for each concept.

Li, J.[Jia], Wang, J.Z.[James Z.],
Real-Time Computerized Annotation of Pictures,
PAMI(30), No. 6, June 2008, pp. 985-1002.
IEEE DOI Link 0804
Real-time version of ALIP. D2-clustering, similar to K-means. and mixture modeling approach. Apply to internet database images. BibRef

Chen, Y., Li, J.[Jia], Wang, J.Z.[James Z.],
Machine Learning and Statistical Modeling Approaches to Image Retrieval,
Kluwer AcademicPublishers, Dordrecht, 2004.
WWW Version. BibRef 0400

Kinser, J.M.[Jason M.],
Accelerated queries of time series databases,
PR(37), No. 8, August 2004, pp. 1691-1698.
WWW Version. 0407
Search over Fourier space, this adds composit Fourier filtering. BibRef

Kinser, J.M., Wang, G.S.[Gui-Song],
Content based object retrieval with image primitive database,
AIPR05(179-183).
IEEE DOI Link 0510
BibRef

Boutell, M.R.[Matthew R.], Luo, J.B.[Jie-Bo], Shen, X.P.[Xi-Peng], Brown, C.M.[Christopher M.],
Learning multi-label scene classification,
PR(37), No. 9, September 2004, pp. 1757-1771.
WWW Version. 0407
By definition, classes are not unique. Classify the scene into multiple classes. I.e. assign an image to multiple classes according to the different parts. BibRef

Luo, J.B.[Jie-Bo], Boutell, M.R.[Matthew R.], Gray, R.T., Brown, C.M.,
Image Transform Bootstrapping and Its Applications to Semantic Scene Classification,
SMC-B(35), No. 3, June 2005, pp. 563-570.
IEEE DOI Link 0508
BibRef

Boutell, M.R.[Matthew R.], Luo, J.B.[Jie-Bo],
A Generalized Temporal Context Model for Semantic Scene Classification,
LCV04(104).
IEEE DOI Link 0406
BibRef

Boutell, M.R.[Matthew R.], Luo, J.B.[Jie-Bo], Brown, C.M.[Christopher M.],
Scene Parsing Using Region-Based Generative Models,
MultMed(9), No. 1, January 2007, pp. 136-146.
IEEE DOI Link 0905
BibRef
Earlier:
Factor Graphs for Region-based Whole-scene Classification,
SLAM06(104).
IEEE DOI Link 0609
BibRef

Boutell, M.R.[Matthew R.], Luo, J.B.[Jie-Bo],
Beyond pixels: Exploiting camera metadata for photo classification,
PR(38), No. 6, June 2005, pp. 935-946.
WWW Version. 0501
BibRef
Earlier:
Photo classification by integrating image content and camera metadata,
ICPR04(IV: 901-904).
IEEE DOI Link 0409
BibRef
And:
Incorporating temporal context with content for classifying image collections,
ICPR04(II: 947-950).
IEEE DOI Link 0409
BibRef

Kim, H.C.[Hyun-Chul], Ghahramani, Z.[Zoubin],
Bayesian Gaussian Process Classification with the EM-EP Algorithm,
PAMI(28), No. 12, December 2006, pp. 1948-1959.
IEEE DOI Link 0611
Probability of belonging is related (monotonically) to some function value. BibRef

Kim, H.C.[Hyun-Chul], Ghahramani, Z.[Zoubin],
Outlier Robust Gaussian Process Classification,
SSPR08(896-905).
Springer DOI Link 0812
BibRef

Heller, K.A.[Katherine A.], Ghahramani, Z.[Zoubin],
A Simple Bayesian Framework for Content-Based Image Retrieval,
CVPR06(II: 2110-2117).
IEEE DOI Link 0606
BibRef

Quelhas, P.[Pedro], Monay, F.[Florent], Odobez, J.M.[Jean-Marc], Gatica-Perez, D.[Daniel], Tuytelaars, T.[Tinne],
A Thousand Words in a Scene,
PAMI(29), No. 9, September 2007, pp. 1575-1589.
IEEE DOI Link 0709
Compare text modeling (bag of features) and local invariant features. See also Modeling Semantic Aspects for Cross-Media Image Indexing. BibRef

Negoescu, R.A.[Radu Andrei], Gatica-Perez, D.[Daniel],
Analyzing Flickr groups,
CIVR08(417-426). 0807
BibRef

Wilkins, P.[Peter], Adamek, T.[Tomasz], O'Connor, N.E.[Noel E.], Smeaton, A.F.[Alan F.],
Inexpensive fusion methods for enhancing feature detection,
SP:IC(22), No. 7-8, August-September 2007, pp. 635-650.
WWW Version. 0710
Feature detection; Data fusion; TRECVID BibRef

Seo, K.K.[Kwang-Kyu],
An application of one-class support vector machines in content-based image retrieval,
ExSysApp(33), No. 2, August, 2007, pp. 491-498.
Elsevier DOI Link 0905
BibRef

Xu, X.Y.[Xin-Yu], Li, B.X.[Bao-Xin],
Multiple Class Multiple-instance Learning And Its Application To Image Categorization,
IJIG(7), No. 3, July 2007, pp. 427-444. 0707
BibRef
And:
Evaluating Multi-class Multiple-Instance Learning for Image Categorization,
ACCV07(II: 155-165).
Springer DOI Link 0711
BibRef

Ksantini, R.[Riadh], Ziou, D.[Djemel], Colin, B.[Bernard], Dubeau, F.[Francois],
Weighted Pseudometric Discriminatory Power Improvement Using a Bayesian Logistic Regression Model Based on a Variational Method,
PAMI(30), No. 2, February 2008, pp. 253-266.
IEEE DOI Link 0712
Metric weights for retrieval. Use wavelet features. BibRef

Athitsos, V.[Vassilis], Alon, J.[Jonathan], Sclaroff, S.[Stan], Kollios, G.[George],
BoostMap: An Embedding Method for Efficient Nearest Neighbor Retrieval,
PAMI(30), No. 1, January 2008, pp. 89-104.
IEEE DOI Link 0711
BibRef
Earlier:
BoostMap: a method for efficient approximate similarity rankings,
CVPR04(II: 268-275).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0408
BibRef
And: A1, A2, A3, Only:
Efficient Nearest Neighbor Classification Using a Cascade of Approximate Similarity Measures,
CVPR05(I: 486-493).
IEEE DOI Link 0507
Reduce retrieval time in query system. BibRef

Athitsos, V.[Vassilis], Sclaroff, S.[Stan],
Boosting Nearest Neighbor Classifiers for Multiclass Recognition,
LCV05(III: 45-45).
IEEE DOI Link 0507
BibRef

Stefan, A.[Alexandra], Athitsos, V.[Vassilis], Yuan, Q.[Quan], Sclaroff, S.[Stan],
Reducing JointBoost-based multiclass classification to proximity search,
CVPR09(589-596).
IEEE DOI Link 0906
BibRef
Earlier: A2, A1, A3, A4:
ClassMap: Efficient Multiclass Recognition via Embeddings,
ICCV07(1-8).
IEEE DOI Link 0710
BibRef

Liu, J.[Jing], Wang, B.[Bin], Lu, H.Q.[Han-Qing], Ma, S.D.[Song-De],
A graph-based image annotation framework,
PRL(29), No. 4, 1 March 2008, pp. 407-415.
WWW Version. 0711
Image annotation; Annotation refinement; Graph learning; Image relation; Word relation BibRef

Perronnin, F.[Florent],
Universal and Adapted Vocabularies for Generic Visual Categorization,
PAMI(30), No. 7, July 2008, pp. 1243-1256.
IEEE DOI Link 0806
BibRef

Perronnin, F.[Florent], Dance, C.R.[Christopher R.],
Fisher Kernels on Visual Vocabularies for Image Categorization,
CVPR07(1-8).
IEEE DOI Link 0706
BibRef

Csurka, G.[Gabriela], Perronnin, F.[Florent],
A Simple High Performance Approach to Semantic Segmentation,
BMVC08(xx-yy).
PDF Version. 0809
BibRef

Perronnin, F.[Florent], Dance, C.R.[Christopher R.], Csurka, G.[Gabriela], Bressan, M.[Marco],
Adapted Vocabularies for Generic Visual Categorization,
ECCV06(IV: 464-475).
Springer DOI Link 0608
BibRef

Csurka, G.[Gabriela], Dance, C.R.[Christopher R.], Perronnin, F.[Florent], Willamowski, J.[Jutta],
Generic Visual Categorization Using Weak Geometry,
CLOR06(207-224).
Springer DOI Link 0711
BibRef
Earlier: A1, A4, A2, A3:
Incorporating Geometry Information with Weak Classifiers for Improved Generic Visual Categorization,
CIAP05(612-620).
Springer DOI Link 0509
BibRef

Oria, V.[Vincent], Özsu, M.T.[M. Tamer],
Views or Points of View on Images,
IJIG(3), No. 1, January 2003, pp. 55-79. 0301
BibRef

Oria, V.[Vincent], Ozsu, M.T.[M. Tamer], Liu, L.[Ling], Li, X.B.[Xiao-Bo], Li, J.[John], Niu, Y.[Youping], Iglinski, P.[Paul],
Modeling Images for Content-Based Queries: The DISIMA Approach,
Visual97(xx). BibRef 9700

Mutch, J.[Jim], Lowe, D.G.[David G.],
Object Class Recognition and Localization Using Sparse Features with Limited Receptive Fields,
IJCV(80), No. 1, October 2008, pp. xx-yy.
Springer DOI Link 0809
BibRef
Earlier:
Multiclass Object Recognition with Sparse, Localized Features,
CVPR06(I: 11-18).
IEEE DOI Link 0606
BibRef

Helmer, S.[Scott], Lowe, D.G.[David G.],
Object Class Recognition with Many Local Features,
GenModel04(187).
IEEE DOI Link 0406
BibRef

Jing, Y.[Yushi], Baluja, S.[Shumeet],
VisualRank: Applying PageRank to Large-Scale Image Search,
PAMI(30), No. 11, November 2008, pp. 1877-1890.
IEEE DOI Link 0809
Current image search (e.g. Google Images) depend on the text around the image. VisualRank looks at links between images. BibRef

Wong, R.C.F.[Roger C.F.], Leung, C.H.C.[Clement H.C.],
Automatic Semantic Annotation of Real-World Web Images,
PAMI(30), No. 11, November 2008, pp. 1933-1944.
IEEE DOI Link 0809
Discover semantics from metadata (i.e. what is encoded in the jpeg), color features, shape featues, texture. Detects outdoor portraits, indoor events, indoor portraits, night scenes, outdoor events, day scenes, sports. BibRef

Yu, F.Y.[Fei-Yang], Ip, H.H.S.[Horace H.S.], Leung, C.H.C.[Clement H.C.],
A Heuristic Search for Relevant Images on the Web,
CIVR05(599-608).
Springer DOI Link 0507
BibRef

da S. Torres, R.[Ricardo], Falcao, A.X.[Alexandre X.], Goncalves, M.A.[Marcos A.], Papa, J.P.[Joao P.], Zhang, B.P.[Bao-Ping], Fan, W.G.[Wei-Guo], Fox, E.A.[Edward A.],
A genetic programming framework for content-based image retrieval,
PR(42), No. 2, February 2009, pp. 283-292.
WWW Version. 0810
Content-based image retrieval; Genetic programming; Shape descriptors; Image analysis BibRef

Liu, J.[Jing], Li, M.J.[Ming-Jing], Liu, Q.S.[Qing-Shan], Lu, H.Q.[Han-Qing], Ma, S.D.[Song-De],
Image annotation via graph learning,
PR(42), No. 2, February 2009, pp. 218-228.
WWW Version. 0810
Graph learning; Image annotation; Image similarity; Word correlation BibRef

Lemire, D.[Daniel],
Faster retrieval with a two-pass dynamic-time-warping lower bound,
PR(42), No. 9, September 2009, pp. 2169-2180.
Elsevier DOI Link
WWW Version. 0905
Time series; Very large databases; Indexing; Classification BibRef

Eler, D.M.[Danilo M.], Nakazaki, M.Y.[Marcel Y.], Paulovich, F.V.[Fernando V.], Santos, D.P.[Davi P.], Andery, G.F.[Gabriel F.], Oliveira, M.C.F.[Maria Cristina F.], Neto, J.B.[João Batista], Minghim, R.[Rosane],
Visual analysis of image collections,
VC(25), No. 10, October 2009, pp. xx-yy.
Springer DOI Link 0910
BibRef

Berg, T.L.[Tamara L.], Berg, A.C.[Alexander C.],
Finding iconic images,
InterNet09(1-8).
IEEE DOI Link 0906
Automatically find representative example images from set of images of the category. BibRef

Tirilly, P.[Pierre], Claveau, V.[Vincent], Gros, P.[Patrick],
Language modeling for bag-of-visual words image categorization,
CIVR08(249-258). 0807
BibRef

Xu, H.L.[Hong-Li], Yu, D.[Dantong], Xu, D.[De], Zhang, A.[Aidong],
SS-ClusterTree: a subspace clustering based indexing algorithm over high-dimensional image features,
CIVR08(95-104). 0807
BibRef

Han, E.[Eunjung], Park, A.[Anjin], Jung, K.C.[Kee-Chul],
Contents Recycling Using Content-Based Image Retrieval on Mobile Device,
CIVR05(405-414).
Springer DOI Link 0507
BibRef

Çavus, Ö.[Özge], Aksoy, S.[Selim],
Semantic Scene Classification for Image Annotation and Retrieval,
SSPR08(402-410).
Springer DOI Link 0812
BibRef

Strong, G.[Grant], Gong, M.L.[Ming-Lun],
Browsing a Large Collection of Community Photos Based on Similarity on GPU,
ISVC08(II: 390-399).
Springer DOI Link 0812
BibRef

Rodríguez-González, A.Y.[Ansel Y.], Martínez-Trinidad, J.F.[José Francisco], Carrasco-Ochoa, J.A.[Jesús Ariel], Ruiz-Shulcloper, J.[José],
Mining Frequent Similar Patterns on Mixed Data,
CIARP08(136-144).
Springer DOI Link 0809
BibRef

Hernández-León, R.[Raudel], Hernández-Palancar, J.[José], Carrasco-Ochoa, J.A., Martínez-Trinidad, J.F.[J. Francisco],
A Novel Incremental Algorithm for Frequent Itemsets Mining in Dynamic Datasets,
CIARP08(145-152).
Springer DOI Link 0809
BibRef

Olvera-López, J.A.[J. Arturo], Carrasco-Ochoa, J.A.[J. Ariel], Martínez-Trinidad, J.F.[J. Francisco],
Prototype Selection Via Prototype Relevance,
CIARP08(153-160).
Springer DOI Link 0809
BibRef

Yazdi, M.S., Moghaddam, M.E.,
A fast indexing and retrieval method for image databases,
WSSIP08(311-314).
IEEE DOI Link 0806
BibRef

Rocha, A.[Anderson], Almeida, J.[Jurandy], Nascimento, M.A.[Mario A.], Torres, R.[Ricardo], Goldenstein, S.K.[Siome K.],
Efficient and Flexible Cluster-and-Search for CBIR,
ACIVS08(xx-yy).
Springer DOI Link 0810
BibRef

Shao, W.B.[Wen-Bin], Naghdy, G.[Golshah], Phung, S.L.[Son Lam],
Automatic Image Annotation for Semantic Image Retrieval,
Visual07(369-378).
Springer DOI Link 0706
BibRef

Moëllic, P.A.[Pierre-Alain], Haugeard, J.E.[Jean-Emmanuel], Pitel, G.[Guillaume],
Image clustering based on a shared nearest neighbors approach for tagged collections,
CIVR08(269-278). 0807
BibRef

Pitel, G.[Guillaume], Millet, C.[Christophe], Grefenstette, G.[Gregory],
Deriving a Priori Co-occurrence Probability Estimates for Object Recognition from Social Networks and Text Processing,
ISVC07(II: 509-518).
Springer DOI Link 0711
Human annotated online images. BibRef

Lecca, M., Messelodi, S.,
Rotation, Rescaling and Occlusion Invariant Object Retrieval,
BMVC07(xx-yy).
PDF Version. 0709
BibRef

Mekuz, N.[Nathan], Tsotsos, J.K.[John K.],
Hierarchical Learning of Dominant Constellations for Object Class Recognition,
ACCV07(I: 492-501).
Springer DOI Link 0711
Features for determining object class. BibRef

Kalva, P., Enembreck, F., Koerich, A.,
WEB Image Classification Based on the Fusion of Image and Text Classifiers,
ICDAR07(561-568).
IEEE DOI Link 0709
BibRef

Roth, G.[Gerhard], Scott, W.[William],
Efficient indexing for strongly similar subimage retrieval,
CRV07(440-447).
IEEE DOI Link 0705
BibRef

Uysal, M., Akbas, E., Yarman-Vural, F.T.,
A Hierarchical Classification System Based on Adaptive Resonance Theory,
ICIP06(2913-2916). 0610

IEEE DOI Link emulates the eye-brain channel in two hierarchical layers. First layer: simple features. Second layer: Classifier. See also Automatic linguistic indexing of pictures by a statistical modeling approach. BibRef

Ismail, M.M.B.[M. Maher Ben], Frigui, H.[Hichem], Caudill, J.[Joshua],
Empirical Comparison of Automatic Image Annotation Systems,
IPTA08(1-8).
IEEE DOI Link 0811
BibRef

Frigui, H.[Hichem], Caudill, J.[Joshua],
Region Based Image Annotation,
ICIP06(953-956). 0610

IEEE DOI Link BibRef
And:
Building a Multi-Modal Thesaurus from Annotated Images,
ICPR06(IV: 198-201).
WWW Version. 0609
Learn associations between images and words, given annotated images. BibRef

Li, H.Y.[Hong-Yu], Shi, R.[Rongjie], Chen, W.B.[Wen-Bin], Shen, I.F.[I-Fan],
Image Tangent Space for Image Retrieval,
ICPR06(II: 1126-1130).
WWW Version. 0609
BibRef

Jaber, T., Amira, A., Milligan, P.,
A Novel Approach for Lexical Noise Analysis and Measurement in Intelligent Information Retrieval,
ICPR06(III: 370-373).
WWW Version. 0609
BibRef

Ngo, C.W.[Chong-Wah], Pan, Z.L.[Zai-Liang], Wei, X.Y.[Xiao-Yong],
Hierarchical Hidden Markov Model for Rushes Structuring and Indexing,
CIVR06(241-250).
Springer DOI Link 0607
BibRef

Rasiwasia, N.[Nikhil], Vasconcelos, N.[Nuno],
Scene classification with low-dimensional semantic spaces and weak supervision,
CVPR08(1-6).
IEEE DOI Link 0806
BibRef

Rasiwasia, N.[Nikhil], Vasconcelos, N.[Nuno],
Holistic context modeling using semantic co-occurrences,
CVPR09(1889-1895).
IEEE DOI Link 0906
BibRef
Earlier:
A systematic study of the role of context on image classification,
ICIP08(1720-1723).
IEEE DOI Link 0810
BibRef
And:
A study of query by semantic example,
SLAM08(1-8).
IEEE DOI Link 0806
BibRef

Rasiwasia, N.[Nikhil], Vasconcelos, N.[Nuno], Moreno, P.J.[Pedro J.],
Query by Semantic Example,
CIVR06(51-60).
Springer DOI Link 0607
BibRef

Magalhães, J.[João], Rüger, S.[Stefan],
Logistic Regression of Generic Codebooks for Semantic Image Retrieval,
CIVR06(41-50).
Springer DOI Link 0607
BibRef

Hare, J.S.[Jonathon S.], Lewis, P.H.[Paul H.], Enser, P.G.B.[Peter G. B.], Sandom, C.J.[Christine J.],
A Linear-Algebraic Technique with an Application in Semantic Image Retrieval,
CIVR06(31-40).
Springer DOI Link 0607
BibRef

Enser, P.G.B.[Peter G.B.], Sandom, C.J.[Christine J.], Lewis, P.H.[Paul H.],
Automatic Annotation of Images from the Practitioner Perspective,
CIVR05(497-506).
Springer DOI Link 0507
BibRef

Lukac, R.[Rastislav], Plataniotis, K.N.[Konstantinos N.],
A New Approach to Camera Image Indexing,
CAIP05(137).
Springer DOI Link 0509
BibRef

Kozat, S.S., Venkatesan, R., Mihcak, M.K.,
Robust perceptual image hashing via matrix invariants,
ICIP04(V: 3443-3446).
IEEE DOI Link 0505
BibRef

Chang, S.F.[Shih-Fu],
Pattern Mining in Large-Scale Image and Video Sources,
CIVR04(1).
WWW Version. 0505
BibRef

Divakaran, A., Peker, K.A., Chang, S.F.[Shih-Fu], Radhakrishnan, R., Xie, L.X.[Le-Xing],
Video mining: pattern discovery versus pattern recognition,
ICIP04(IV: 2379-2382).
IEEE DOI Link 0505
BibRef

Jaimes, A., Benitez, A., Chang, S.F.,
Discovering Recurrent Visual Semantics in Consumer Photographs,
ICIP00(Vol III: 528-531).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0008
BibRef

Li, Y.[Yi], Bilmes, J.A., Shapiro, L.G.,
Object class recognition using images of abstract regions,
ICPR04(I: 40-43).
IEEE DOI Link 0409
Find objects by class. BibRef

Tanaka, H., Sakano, H., Ohtsuka, S.,
Retrieval method for multi-category images,
ICPR04(II: 965-968).
IEEE DOI Link 0409
BibRef

Huang, F.J.[Fu Jie], Le Cun, Y.L.[Yann L.],
Large-scale Learning with SVM and Convolutional for Generic Object Categorization,
CVPR06(I: 284-291).
IEEE DOI Link 0606
BibRef

Le Cun, Y.L.[Yann L.], Huang, F.J.[Fu Jie], Bottou, L.[Leon],
Learning methods for generic object recognition with invariance to pose and lighting,
CVPR04(II: 97-104).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. And:
PDF Version. 0408

WWW Version. Dataset, Objects. Real time implementation. Find generic objects. BibRef

Lim, J.W.[Jong-Woo], Ho, J.[Jeffrey], Yang, M.H.[Ming-Hsuan], Lee, K.C.[Kuang-Chih], Kriegman, D.J.[David J.],
Image Clustering with Metric, Local Linear Structure, and Affine Symmetry,
ECCV04(Vol I: 456-468).
WWW Version. 0405
For different viewpoints. Use the L2 distance metric of the image space, the local linear structure of the appearance manifolds, and the action of the 2D affine group in the image space. BibRef

Wang, J.Z., Li, J.[Jia], Lin, S.C.[Sui Ching],
Evaluation strategies for automatic linguistic indexing of pictures,
ICIP03(III: 617-620).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0312
BibRef

Cooper, M., Foote, J., Girgensohn, A.,
Automatically organizing digital photographs using time and content,
ICIP03(III: 749-752).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0312
BibRef

Ahmad, I., Jang, T.S.[Taek-Sueng],
Old fashion text-based image retrieval using FCA,
ICIP03(III: 33-36).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0312
BibRef

Käster, T.[Thomas], Wendt, V.[Volker], Sagerer, G.[Gerhard],
Comparing Clustering Methods for Database Categorization in Image Retrieval,
DAGM03(228-235).
HTML Version. 0310
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Kaneko, S., Mae, T., Miyamoto, A.,
Using, constraint inequality on estimated correlation for rapid image search,
ICPR02(I: 87-90).
IEEE DOI Link 0211
BibRef

Luo, J.,
On the Application of Bayes Networks to Semantic Understanding of Consumer Photographs,
ICIP00(Vol III: 512-515).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0008
BibRef

Chang, R.F., Kuo, W.J.,
Image Retrieval on Uncompressed and Compressed Domains,
ICIP00(Vol II: 546-549).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0008
BibRef

Srihari, R.K.[Rohini K.], Rao, A.[Aibing], Han, B.[Benjaimin], Munirathnam, S.[Srikanth], Wu, X.Y.[Xiao-Yun],
A Model for Multimodal Information Retrieval,
ICME00(TA4). 0007
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Chang, Y.C.[Yuan-Chi], Li, C.S.[Chung-Sheng],
Indexing for Linear Model-based Information Retrieval,
ICME00(MP5). 0007
BibRef

Tian, Q.[Qi], Wu, Y.[Ying], Huang, T.S.[Thomas S.],
Incorporate Discriminant Analysis with EM Algorithm in Image Retrieval,
ICME00(MP5). 0007
BibRef

Wu, Y.[Ying], Tian, Q.[Qi], Huang, T.S.[Thomas S.],
Discriminant-EM Algorithm with Application to Image Retrieval,
CVPR00(I: 222-227).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
WWW Version. 0005
BibRef

Piamsa-Nga, P.[Punpiti], Alexandridis, N.A.[Nikitas A.], Blankenship, Jr., G.C., Subramanya, S.R.,
In-picture search algorithm for content-based image retrieval,
ICIP99(I:129-133).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. BibRef 9900

Yang, Z.[Zijun], Kuo, C.C.J.[C.C. Jay],
A Semantic Classification and Composite Indexing Approach to Robust Image Retrieval,
ICIP99(I:134-138).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. BibRef 9900

Schweitzer, H.[Haim],
Optimal Eigenfeature Selection by Optimal Image Registration,
CVPR99(I: 219-224).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
WWW Version. BibRef 9900

Keaton, T., Goodman, R.,
A Compression Framework for Content Analysis,
CBAIVL99(xx-yy). BibRef 9900

Marie-Julie, J.M., Essafi, H.,
Using IFs and Moments to Build a Quasi Invariant Image Index,
ECCV98(I: 578).
WWW Version. BibRef 9800

Ravela, S., and Manmatha, R.,
On Computing Global Similarity in Images,
WACV98(82-87).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 9809
BibRef
And:
Computing Global Image Similarity,
DARPA98(1283-1288). BibRef
And:
Retrieving Images by Appearance,
ICCV98(608-613).
IEEE DOI Link BibRef
Earlier:
Retrieving Images by Similarity of Visual Appearance,
CBAIVL97(67).
IEEE DOI Link 9706
BibRef

Ravela, S., Manmatha, R., Riseman, E.M.,
Scale-Space Matching and Image Retrieval,
ARPA96(1199-1208). BibRef 9600
And:
Image Retrieval Using Scale-Space Matching,
ECCV96(I:273-282).
Springer DOI Link BibRef

Ravela, S., Manmatha, R.,
A Characterization of Visual Appearance Applied to Image Retrieval,
DARPA97(693-700). BibRef 9700

Shokoufandeh, A.[Ali], Marsic, I.[Ivan], and Dickinson, S.J.[Sven J.],
View-Based Object Matching,
ICCV98(588-595).
IEEE DOI Link BibRef 9800

Strobel, N., Li, C.S., and Castelli, V.,
MMAP: Modified Maximum a Posteriori Algorithm for Image Segmentation in Large Image/Video Databases,
ICIP97(I: 196-199).
IEEE DOI Link 9710
BibRef

Sheikholeslami, G.[Gholamhosein], and Zhang, A.D.[Ai-Dong],
Feature Visualization and Analysis for Image Classification and Retrieval,
Visual97(xx). BibRef 9700

Djeraba, C.[Chabane], Bouet, M.[Marinette], Briand, H.[Henri],
Content-based Query and Indexing,
Visual97(xx). BibRef 9700

Myka, A., Guentzer, U.,
Measuring the Effects of OCR Errors on Similarity Linking,
ICDAR97(We-2B) 9708
BibRef

Esposito, F., Antifora, C.D., de Gennaro, G., Malerba, D., Semeraro, G.,
Information Capture and Semantic Indexing of Digital Libraries Through Machine Learning Techniques,
ICDAR97(Poste) 9708
BibRef

Stevens, M.R.[Mark R.], Beveridge, J.R.[J. Ross], Anderson, C.W.[Charles W.],
A Neural Network Approach to Indexing,
DARPA97(1289-1290). BibRef 9700

Lipman, A.[Aaron], Yang, W.[Woodward],
Hardware for Context-Based Image Queries,
DARPA97(1385-1388). BibRef 9700

Shek, E.C., Vellaikal, A., Dao, S.K., Perry, B.,
Semantic agents for content-based discovery in distributed image libraries,
CBAIVL98(19-23).
IEEE Top Reference. 0208
BibRef

Mohr, R., Picard, S., Schmid, C.,
Bayesian decision versus voting for image retrieval,
CAIP97(376-383).
WWW Version. 9709
BibRef

Jacobs, C., Finkelstein, A., and Salesin, D.H.,
Fast Multiresolution Image Querying,
SIGGraph-95(277-285). Los Angeles, CA. 1995 BibRef 9500

Arimura, K., Hagita, N.,
Feature space design for image recognition with image screening,
ICPR96(II: 261-265).
IEEE DOI Link 9608
BibRef
Earlier:
Image screening based on projection pursuit for image recognition,
ICPR94(B:414-417).
IEEE DOI Link 9410
(NTT, J) BibRef

Milanese, R.[Ruggero], Squire, D.M.[David M.], Pun, T.[Thierry],
Correspondence Analysis and Hierarchical Indexing for Content-Based Image Retrieval,
ICIP96(III: 859-862).
IEEE DOI Link BibRef 9600

Bost, J.M.[Jean-Marc], Milanese, R.[Ruggero], Pun, T.[Thierry],
Temporal precedence in asynchronous visual indexing,
CAIP93(468-475).
Springer DOI Link 9309
BibRef

Werman, M.[Michael], Weinshall, D.[Daphna], and Shashua, A.[Amnon],
Shape Tensors for Efficient and Learnable Indexing,
RVS95(xx). BibRef 9500

Weinshall, D., Werman, M., Shashua, A.,
Duality of Multi-Point and Multi-Frame Geometry: Fundamental Shape Matrices and Tensors,
ECCV96(II:217-227).
Springer DOI Link BibRef 9600

Werman, M., Weinshall, D.,
Complexity of Indexing: Efficient and Learnable Large Database Indexing,
ECCV96(I:660-670).
Springer DOI Link BibRef 9600
And: ARPA96(1193-1198). Analysis of indexing techniques. BibRef

Yamamoto, A., Takagi, M.,
Extraction of Object Features from Image and Its Application to Image Retrieval,
ICPR88(II: 988-991).
IEEE DOI Link
IEEE Top Reference. BibRef 8800

Chapter on Implementations and Applications, Databases, QBIC, Video Analysis, Hardware and Software, Inspection continues in
General Similarity Measures for Database Indexing .