19.4.5.6.1 Video Analysis, Key Frames, Keyframe

Xiong, W., Lee, J.C.M., Ma, R.H.,
Automatic Video Data Structuring Through Shot Partitioning and Key-Frame Computing,
MVA(10), No. 2, 1997, pp. 51-65.
HTML Version. 9707
BibRef

Zhang, H.J.[Hong J.], Wu, J.H.[Jian H.], Smoliar, S.W.[Stephen W.],
System for automatic video segmentation and key frame extraction for video sequences having both sharp and gradual transitions,
US_Patent5,635,982, Jun 3, 1997
WWW Version. BibRef 9706

Arman, F.[Farshid], Hsu, A.[Arding], Chiu, M.Y.[Ming-Yee],
Method for representing contents of a single video shot using frames,
US_Patent5,606,655, Feb 25, 1997
WWW Version. BibRef 9702

Robotham, J.S.[John S. ], Moorby, P.R.[Philip R.], di Lascia, P.[Paul], Mason, P.[Philip],
Method and apparatus for compressing and analyzing video and for creating a reference video,
US_Patent5,627,765, May 6, 1997
WWW Version. BibRef 9705

Nagasaka, A.[Akio], Miyatake, T.[Takafumi], Amano, Y.[Yoshikazu], Hirahata, S.[Shigeru],
Method and apparatus for making a digest picture,
US_Patent5,974,218, Oct 26, 1999
WWW Version. BibRef 9910

Miyatake, T.[Takafumi], Yoshizawa, S.[Satoshi], Ueda, H.[Hirotada],
Method for detecting change points in motion picture images,
US_Patent5,083,860, Jan 28, 1992
WWW Version. Cuts BibRef 9201

Fujita, T.[Takehiro], Miyatake, T.[Takafumi], Nagasaka, A.[Akio], Taniguchi, K.[Katsumi],
Control method for detecting change points in motion picture images and for stopping reproduction thereof and control system for monitoring picture images utilizing the same,
US_Patent5,974,219, Oct 26, 1999
WWW Version. BibRef 9910

Nagasaka, A.[Akio], Miyatake, T.[Takafumi], Tanaka, K.[Kazuaki], Fujita, T.[Takehiro], Nagaya, S.[Shigeki],
Method and apparatus for detecting a point of change in a moving image,
US_Patent6,157,744, Dec 5, 2000
WWW Version. BibRef 0012
And: US_Patent6,256,419, Jul 3, 2001
WWW Version. BibRef

Nagasaka, A.[Akio], Miyatake, T.[Takafumi], Fujita, T.[Takehiro], Taniguchi, K.[Katsumi], Tanaka, K.[Kazuaki],
Method and apparatus for detecting and displaying a representative image of a shot of short duration in a moving image,
US_Patent6,023,520, Feb 8, 2000
WWW Version. BibRef 0002
And: US_Patent6,341,168, Jan 22, 2002
WWW Version. BibRef

Taniguchi, K.[Katumi], Miyatake, T.[Takafumi], Nagasaka, A.[Akio], Fujita, T.[Takehiro],
Method of displaying moving object for enabling identification of its moving route, display system using the same, and program recording medium therefor,
US_Patent6,191,707, Feb 20, 2001
WWW Version. BibRef 0102

Bozdagi, G.[Gozde], Bryll, R.[Robert],
Method and system for real time feature based motion analysis for key frame selection from a video,
US_Patent6,252,975, Jun 26, 2001
WWW Version. BibRef 0106

Avrithis, Y.S.[Yannis S.], Doulamis, A.D.[Anastasios D.], Doulamis, N.D.[Nikolaos D.], Kollias, S.D.[Stefanos D.],
A Stochastic Framework for Optimal Key Frame Extraction from MPEG Video Databases,
CVIU(75), No. 1/2, July-August 1999, pp. 3-24.
WWW Version. BibRef 9907
Earlier: A1, A3, A2, A4:
Efficient content representation in MPEG video databases,
CBAIVL98(91-95).
IEEE Top Reference. 0208
BibRef

Athanasiadis, T., Mylonas, P.[Phivos], Avrithis, Y.S.[Yannis S.], Kollias, S.D.[Stefanos D.],
Semantic Image Segmentation and Object Labeling,
CirSysVideo(17), No. 3, March 2007, pp. 298-312.
IEEE DOI Link 0703
BibRef

Girgensohn, A.[Andreas], Boreczky, J.S.[John S.], Wilcox, L.[Lynn],
Keyframe-Based User Interfaces for Digital Video,
Computer(34), No. 9, September 2001, pp. 61-67.
HTML Version. Visual interface, present the automatically extracted keyframes for navigation. 0110
BibRef

Vasudevan, V.V.[Vinod V.], Singh, G.[Gurminder], Jesudoss, M.D.[Manoranjan D.],
Creating a slide presentation from full motion video,
US_Patent6,342,904, Jan 29, 2002
WWW Version. BibRef 0201

Sugano, M.[Masaru], Nakajima, Y.[Yasuyuki], Yanagihara, H.[Hiromasa], Yoneyama, A.[Akio],
Scene change detector,
US_Patent6,473,459, Oct 29, 2002
WWW Version. BibRef 0210

Lee, H.C.[Hun-Cheol], Kim, S.D.[Seong-Dae],
Iterative key frame selection in the rate-constraint environment,
SP:IC(18), No. 1, January 2003, pp. 1-15.
WWW Version. 0301
BibRef

Zhang, X.D.[Xu-Dong], Liu, T.Y.[Tie-Yan], Lo, K.T.[Kwok-Tung], Feng, J.[Jian],
Dynamic selection and effective compression of key frames for video abstraction,
PRL(24), No. 9-10, June 2003, pp. 1523-1532.
WWW Version. 0304
BibRef

Toklu, C.[Candemir], Liou, S.P.[Shih-Ping],
System and method for selecting key-frames of video data,
US_Patent6,549,643, Apr 15, 2003
WWW Version. BibRef 0304

Liu, T.M.[Tian-Ming], Zhang, H.J.[Hong-Jiang], Qi, F.H.[Fei-Hu],
A novel video key-frame-extraction algorithm based on perceived motion energy model,
CirSysVideo(13), No. 10, October 2003, pp. 1006-1013.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0310
BibRef

Pickering, M.J.[Marcus J.], Rüger, S.[Stefan],
Evaluation of key frame-based retrieval techniques for video,
CVIU(92), No. 2-3, November-December 2003, pp. 217-235.
WWW Version. 0311
BibRef

Liu, T.Y.[Tie-Yan], Zhang, X.D.[Xu-Dong], Feng, J.[Jian], Lo, K.T.[Kwok-Tung],
Shot reconstruction degree: a novel criterion for key frame selection,
PRL(25), No. 12, September 2004, pp. 1451-1457.
WWW Version. 0409
BibRef

Aner-Wolf, A.[Aya], Kender, J.R.[John R.],
Video summaries and cross-referencing through mosaic-based representation,
CVIU(95), No. 2, August 2004, pp. 201-237.
WWW Version. 0409
BibRef
Earlier:
Video Summaries through Mosaic-Based Shot and Scene Clustering,
ECCV02(IV: 388 ff.).
HTML Version. 0205
Segmentation using earlier work. Hierarchical description based on physical setting and camera locations. Compare mosaics (used for physical setting). BibRef

Aner-Wolf, A., Kender, J.R.,
Beyond Key-Frames: The Physical Setting as a Video Mining Primitive,
VideoMining03(Chapter 2). BibRef 0300

Aner-Wolf, A.[Aya], Kender, J.R.[John R.],
Mosaic-Based Clustering of Scene Locations in Videos,
CBAIVL01(111).
IEEE DOI Link 0110
BibRef

Aner-Wolf, A.,
Extracting semantic information through illumination classification,
CVPR04(I: 269-274).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0408
BibRef

Kender, J.R.[John R.], Yeo, B.L.[Boon-Lock],
Video Scene Segmentation Via Continuous Video Coherence,
CVPR98(367-373).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. Find cuts and shots in video. BibRef 9800

Liu, T.C.[Tie-Cheng], Kender, J.R.[John R.], Hjelsvold, R.[Rune], Pizan, A.[Arturo],
A Fast Image Segmentation Algorithm for Interactive Video Hotspot Retrieval,
CBAIVL01(3).
IEEE DOI Link 0110
BibRef

Aner-Wolf, A., Kender, J.R.,
A Unified Memory-based Approach to Cut, Dissolve, Key Frame and Scene Analysis,
ICIP01(III: 370-373).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0108
BibRef

Liu, T.C., Kender, J.R.,
Optimization Algorithms for the Selection of Key Frame Sequences of Variable Length,
ECCV02(IV: 403 ff.).
HTML Version. 0205
BibRef

Liu, T.C.[Tie-Cheng], and Kender, J.R.[John R.],
Time-constrained Dynamic Semantic Compression for Video Indexing and Interactive Searching,
CVPR01(II:531-538).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0110
Indexing video. BibRef

Eckart, S.[Stefan], Ingrao, F.[Fabio], Webb, R.W.[Richard W.], Yang, X.H.[Xiao-Hua], Lightstone, M.[Michael],
Method and apparatus for indexing and locating key frames in streaming and variable-frame-length data,
US_Patent6,693,959, Feb 17, 2004
WWW Version. BibRef 0402

McGee, T.[Thomas], Dimitrova, N.[Nevenka],
Method and apparatus for detecting fast motion scenes,
US_Patent6,766,098, Jul 20, 2004
WWW Version. BibRef 0407
And:
Finding hidden images in video based on detected proximity of cuts,
US_Patent6,654,067, Nov 25, 2003
WWW Version. BibRef

Dimitrova, N.[Nevenka], McGee, T.[Thomas], Elenbaas, J.H.[Jan Hermanus],
Significant scene detection and frame filtering for a visual indexing system,
US_Patent6,137,544, Oct 24, 2000
WWW Version. BibRef 0010

McGee, T.[Thomas], Dimitrova, N.[Nevenka], Elenbaas, J.H.[Jan Herman],
Significant scene detection and frame filtering for a visual indexing system using dynamic thresholds,
US_Patent6,496,228, Dec 17, 2002
WWW Version. BibRef 0212
And: US_Patent7,110,047, Sep 19, 2006
WWW Version. BibRef

Liu, L., Fan, G.L.,
Combined Key-Frame Extraction and Object-Based Video Segmentation,
CirSysVideo(15), No. 7, July 2005, pp. 869-884.
IEEE DOI Link 0508
BibRef

Song, X.M.[Xiao-Mu], Fan, G.L.[Guo-Liang],
Joint Key-Frame Extraction and Object Segmentation for Content-Based Video Analysis,
CirSysVideo(16), No. 7, July 2006, pp. 904-914.
IEEE DOI Link 0608
BibRef
Earlier:
Joint Key-Frame Extraction and Object-Based Video Segmentation,
Motion05(II: 126-131).
WWW Version. 0502
BibRef

Song, X.M.[Xiao-Mu], Fan, G.L.[Guo-Liang],
Selecting Salient Frames for Spatiotemporal Video Modeling and Segmentation,
IP(16), No. 12, December 2007, pp. 3035-3046.
IEEE DOI Link 0711
BibRef

Sze, K.W., Lam, K.M., Qiu, G.,
A New Key Frame Representation for Video Segment Retrieval,
CirSysVideo(15), No. 9, September 2005, pp. 1148-1155.
IEEE DOI Link 0509
BibRef

Wang, H.L., Cheong, L.F.[Loong-Fah],
Affective Understanding in Film,
CirSysVideo(16), No. 6, June 2006, pp. 689-704.
IEEE DOI Link 0606
BibRef

Wang, H.L.[Hee Lin], Cheong, L.F.[Loong-Fah],
Taxonomy of Directing Semantics for Film Shot Classification,
CirSysVideo(19), No. 10, October 2009, pp. 1529-1542.
IEEE DOI Link 0911
BibRef
Earlier:
Film shot classification using directing semantics,
ICPR08(1-4).
IEEE DOI Link 0812
BibRef

Cheong, L.F.[Loong Fah], Wang, Y.[Yong], Wang, H.L.[Hee Lin],
Establishment shot detection using qualitative motion,
CVPR03(II: 85-90).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0307
BibRef

Ciocca, G.[Gianluigi], Schettini, R.[Raimondo],
An innovative algorithm for key frame extraction in video summarization,
RealTimeIP(1), No. 1, October 2006, pp. 69-88.
Springer DOI Link 0001
BibRef

Ouyang, J.Q.[Jian-Quan], Li, J.T.[Jin-Tao], Tang, H.R.[Huan-Rong],
Interactive key frame selection model,
JVCIR(17), No. 6, December 2006, pp. 1145-1163.
WWW Version. 0711
Key frame selection; Interactive key frame selection; Interactive computing; Coinduction BibRef

Mukherjee, D.P.[Dipti Prasad], Das, S.K.[Sitansu Kumar], Saha, S.[Subhra],
Key Frame Estimation in Video Using Randomness Measure of Feature Point Pattern,
CirSysVideo(17), No. 5, May 2007, pp. 612-620.
IEEE DOI Link 0705
BibRef

Lee, T.Y., Lin, C.H., Wang, Y.S., Chen, T.G.,
Animation Key-Frame Extraction and Simplification Using Deformation Analysis,
CirSysVideo(18), No. 4, April 2008, pp. 478-486.
IEEE DOI Link 0804
BibRef

Hwang, Y.H.[Yong-Ho], Seo, J.K.[Jung-Kak], Hong, H.K.[Hyun-Ki],
Key-Frame Selection and an LMedS-Based Approach to Structure and Motion Recovery,
IEICE(E91-D), No. 1, January 2008, pp. 114-123.
WWW Version. 0801
BibRef

Aras, R.[Rifat], Basarankut, B.[Barkin], Çapin, T.[Tolga], Özgüç, B.[Bülent],
3d Hair sketching for real-time dynamic and key frame animations,
VC(24), No. 7-9, July 2008, pp. xx-yy.
Springer DOI Link 0804
BibRef

Luo, J., Papin, C., Costello, K.,
Towards Extracting Semantically Meaningful Key Frames From Personal Video Clips: From Humans to Computers,
CirSysVideo(19), No. 2, February 2009, pp. 289-301.
IEEE DOI Link 0902
BibRef

Panagiotakis, C., Doulamis, A.D., Tziritas, G.,
Equivalent Key Frames Selection Based on Iso-Content Principles,
CirSysVideo(19), No. 3, March 2009, pp. 447-451.
IEEE DOI Link 0903
BibRef

Vázquez, P.P.[Pere-Pau],
itleAutomatic view selection through depth-based view stability analysis,
VC(25), No. 5-7, May 2009, pp. xx-yy.
Springer DOI Link 0905
BibRef

Vázquez, P.P., Sbert, M.,
Automatic Keyframe Selection for High-Quality Image-Based Walkthrough Animation Using Viewpoint Entropy,
WSCG02(461).
Postscript Version.
HTML Version. 0209
BibRef

Vázquez, P.P., Feixas, M., Sbert, M., Heidrich, W.,
Viewpoint Selection Using Viewpoint Entropy,
VMV01(xx-yy).
PDF Version. 0209
BibRef

Zhao, W.L.[Wan-Lei], Ngo, C.W.[Chong-Wah], Tan, H.K.[Hung-Khoon], Wu, X.[Xiao],
Near-Duplicate Keyframe Identification With Interest Point Matching and Pattern Learning,
MultMed(9), No. 5, August 2007, pp. 1037-1048.
IEEE DOI Link 0905
BibRef

Wu, X.[Xiao], Ngo, C.W.[Chong-Wah], Hauptmann, A.G., Tan, H.K.[Hung-Khoon],
Real-Time Near-Duplicate Elimination for Web Video Search With Content and Context,
MultMed(11), No. 2, February 2009, pp. 196-207.
IEEE DOI Link 0905
BibRef

Heritier, M.[Maguelonne], Gagnon, L.[Langis], Foucher, S.[Samuel],
Places Clustering of Full-Length Film Key-Frames Using Latent Aspect Modeling Over SIFT Matches,
CirSysVideo(19), No. 6, June 2009, pp. 832-841.
IEEE DOI Link 0906
BibRef
Earlier: A1, A3, A2:
Key-Places Detection and Clustering in Movies Using Latent Aspects,
ICIP07(II: 225-228).
IEEE DOI Link 0709
BibRef

Browne, P., Smeaton, A.F.,
Video Retrieval Using Dialogue, Keyframe Similarity and Video Objects,
ICIP05(III: 1208-1211).
IEEE DOI Link 0512
BibRef

Zhao, Z.P.[Zhi-Peng], Elgammal, A.M.[Ahmed M.],
Information Theoretic Key Frame Selection for Action Recognition,
BMVC08(xx-yy).
PDF Version. 0809
BibRef

Onder, O.[Onur], Gudukbay, U.[Uggur], Ozguc, B.[Bulent], Erdem, A.T.[A. Tanju], Erdem, C.E.[Cigdem E.], Ozkan, M.[Mehmet],
Keyframe Reduction Techniques for Motion Capture Data,
3DTV08(293-296).
IEEE DOI Link 0805
BibRef

Jun, J.B.[Jae-Bum], Lee, S.Y.[Sun-Young], He, Z.M.[Zan-Ming], Lee, M.J.[Myung-Jung], Jang, E.S.[Euee S.],
Adaptive Key Frame Selection for Efficient Video Coding,
PSIVT07(853-866).
Springer DOI Link 0712
BibRef

Repko, J., Pollefeys, M.,
3D models from extended uncalibrated video sequences: Addressing key-frame selection and projective drift,
3DIM05(150-157).
IEEE DOI Link 0508
BibRef

Stich, T., Magnor, M.,
Keyframe Animation from Video,
ICIP06(2713-2716). 0610

IEEE DOI Link BibRef

Ghosh, N., Bhanu, B.,
A Psychological Adaptive Model For Video Analysis,
ICPR06(IV: 346-349).
WWW Version. 0609
Extract key frames, how many are enough. BibRef

Zhao, W.[Wanlei], Jiang, Y.G.[Yu-Gang], Ngo, C.W.[Chong-Wah],
Keyframe Retrieval by Keypoints: Can Point-to-Point Matching Help?,
CIVR06(72-81).
Springer DOI Link 0607
BibRef

Cuntoor, N.P.[Naresh P.], Chellappa, R.[Rama],
Key Frame-Based Activity Representation Using Antieigenvalues,
ACCV06(II:499-508).
Springer DOI Link 0601
BibRef

Fauvet, B.[Brigitte], Bouthemy, P.[Patrick], Gros, P.[Patrick], Spindler, F.[Fabien],
A Geometrical Key-Frame Selection Method Exploiting Dominant Motion Estimation in Video,
CIVR04(419-427).
WWW Version. 0505
BibRef

Thormählen, T.[Thorsten], Broszio, H.[Hellward], Weissenfeld, A.[Axel],
Keyframe Selection for Camera Motion and Structure Estimation from Multiple Views,
ECCV04(Vol I: 523-535).
WWW Version. 0405
BibRef

Loy, G., Sullivan, J., Carlsson, S.,
Pose-based clustering in action sequences,
HLK03(66-72).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0402
BibRef

Erol, B., Hull, J.J., Graham, J., Lee, D.S.[Dar-Shyang],
Prescient Paper: Multimedia Document Creation with Document Image Matching,
ICPR04(II: 675-678).
IEEE DOI Link 0409
BibRef

Hull, J.J., Erol, B., Graham, J., Lee, D.S.[Dar-Shyang],
Visualizing multimedia content on paper documents: components of key frame selection for video paper,
ICDAR03(389-392).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0311
BibRef

Taskiran, C.M.[Cuneyt M.], Pollak, I.[Ilya], Bouman, C.A.[Charles A.],
Stochastic Models of Video Structure for Program Genre Detection,
VLBV03(84-92). Edward J. Delp
HTML Version. 0310
BibRef

Dalal, N., Horaud, R.,
Indexing key positions between multiple videos,
Motion02(65-71).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0303
BibRef

Amer, A., Dubois, E., Mitiche, A.,
Context-independent real-time event recognition: application to key-image extraction,
ICPR02(II: 945-948).
IEEE DOI Link 0211
BibRef

Lee, H.C.[Hun-Cheol], Kim, S.D.[Seong-Dae],
Rate-constrained key frame selection using iteration,
ICIP02(I: 928-931).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0210
BibRef

Pickering, M.J.[Marcus J.], Rüger, S.M.[Stefan M.], Sinclair, D.[David],
Video Retrieval by Feature Learning in Key Frames,
CIVR02(309-317).
HTML Version. 0208
BibRef

Sánchez, J.M.[Juan M.], Binefa, X.[Xavier],
Color Normalization for Appearance Based Recognition of Video Key-frames,
ICPR00(Vol I: 815-818).
IEEE DOI Link
HTML Version. 0009
BibRef

Ouaret, M.[Mourad], DuFaux, F.[Frederic], Ebrahimi, T.[Touradj],
Fusion-based multiview distributed video coding,
VSSN06(139-144).
WWW Version. 0701
See also Motion Compensated Generic Coding of Video Based on Multiresolution Data Structure. BibRef

DuFaux, F.[Frédéric],
Key Frame Selection to Represent a Video,
ICIP00(Vol II: 275-278).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0008
BibRef

Campisi, P.[Patrizio], Neri, A.[Alessandro],
Synthetic Summaries of Video Sequences Using a Multiresolution Based Key Frame Selection Technique in a Perceptually Uniform Color Space,
ICIP00(Vol II: 299-302).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0008
BibRef

Kang, E.K.[Eung Kwan], Kim, S.J.[Sung Joo], Choi, J.S.[Jong Soo],
Video Retrieval based on Key Frame Extraction in Compressed Domain,
ICIP99(III:260-264).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. BibRef 9900

Eren, P.E.[P. Erhan], Tekalp, A.M.[A. Murat],
Keyframe-based Bi-Directional 2-D Mesh Representation for Video Object Tracking and Manipulation,
ICIP99(II:968-972).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. BibRef 9900

Zhuang, Y.T.[Yue-Ting], Rui, Y.[Yong], Huang, T.S., Mehrotra, S.,
Adaptive key frame extraction using unsupervised clustering,
ICIP98(I: 866-870).
IEEE DOI Link 9810
BibRef

Gresle, P.O.[Philippe O.], Huang, T.S.[Thomas S.],
Gisting of Video Documents: A Key Frames Selection Algorithm Using Relative Activity Measure,
Visual97(xx). BibRef 9700

Mitsunaga, T., Yokoyama, T., Totsuka, T.,
Key extraction by image differentiation,
ICIP95(II: 248-251).
IEEE DOI Link 9510
BibRef

Chapter on Implementations and Applications, Databases, QBIC, Video Analysis, Hardware and Software, Inspection continues in
Video Analysis -- Captions, Text .