Peucker, T.K.,
Douglas, D.H.,
Detection of Surface-Specific Points by Local Parallel Processing
of Discrete Terrain Elevation Data,
CGIP(4), 1975, pp. 375-387.
BibRef
7500
Johnston, E.G.,
Rosenfeld, A.,
Digital Detection of Pits, Peaks, Ridges, and Ravines,
SMC(5), July 1975, pp. 472-480.
BibRef
7507
Haralick, R.M.,
Campbell, J.B.,
Wang, S.,
Automatic Inference of Elevation and Drainage Models from a
Satellite Image,
PIEEE(73), 1985, pp. 1040-1053.
Recognize Drainage Networks.
BibRef
8500
Haralick, R.M.,
Wang, S.,
Shapiro, L.G.,
Campbell, J.B.,
Extraction of Drainage Networks by Using the
Consistent Labeling Technique,
RSE(18), No. 10, October, 1985, pp. 163-175.
BibRef
8510
Haralick, R.M.,
Wang, S., and
Elliott, D.B.,
Spatial Reasoning to Determine Stream Network from LANDSAT Imagery,
ICPR82(502-514).
This paper uses a lot of different other algorithms to do the basic
processing but finally determines surface orientations which can
give ridge and valley locations. The basic processing is to
eliminate effects of known LANDSAT noise, use ratios of images to
classify into any number of classes, use the classes to determine
regions of the same object, use the intensity average for a class
to get the average intensity, the rest is caused by the surface
orientation differences. Darker and brighter regions are slopes,
these then give valleys and ridge lines. Then compute approximate
elevation data from the slopes. It produces interesting results.
See also Topographic Classification of Digital Image Intensity Surfaces Using Generalized Splines and the Discrete Cosine Transform.
BibRef
8200
Wang, S.,
Haralick, R.M., and
Campbell, J.B.,
Relative Elevation Determination from Landsat Imagery,
CVWS84(150-157).
Has some of the same properties as the stream network paper above.
Generate an approximation of the elevation based on the shadows, etc.
BibRef
8400
Haralick, R.M.,
Zhang, M.C., and
Campbell, J.B.,
Automatic Delineation of Drainage Basins Within Digital Elevation Data
Using the Topographic Primal Sketch,
Mathematical Geology(22), No. 2, 1990, pp. 189-209.
BibRef
9000
Laffey, T.J.[Thomas J.],
Haralick, R.M.[Robert M.], and
Watson, L.T.[Layne T.],
The Topographic Primal Sketch and its Application to
Passive Navigation,
DARPA83(304-317).
Computing ridges and valleys, then using these in the navigation experiment.
BibRef
8300
O'Callaghan, J.F., and
Mark, D.M.,
The Extraction of Drainage Networks from Digital Elevation Data,
CVGIP(28), No. 3, December 1984, pp. 323-344.
Recognize Drainage Networks. Uses digital terrain data for input.
BibRef
8412
Soille, P.,
Gratin, C.,
An Efficient Algorithm for Drainage Network Extraction on DEMs,
JVCIR(5), 1994, pp. 181-189.
BibRef
9400
Seemuller, W.W.,
The Extraction of Ordered Vector Drainage Networks form Elevation Data,
CVGIP(47), No. 1, July 1989, pp. 45-58.
WWW Version. Convert raster data to vectors with gaps, structure the results to
get the networks.
BibRef
8907
Monga, O., and
Benayoun, S.,
Using Partial Derivatives of 3D Images to Extract Typical
Surface-Features,
CVIU(61), No. 2, March 1995, pp. 171-189.
WWW Version.
BibRef
9503
Earlier:
Using Differential Geometry in R4 to Extract Typical
Features in 3D Images,
CVPR93(684-685).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
BibRef
Earlier:
Using Differential Geometry in R4 to Extract Typical Features
in 3D Density Images,
ICPR92(I:379-382).
WWW Version.
BibRef
Monga, O.,
Benayoun, S., and
Faugeras, O.D.,
From Partial Derivatives of 3D Density Images to Ridge Lines,
CVPR92(354-359).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. Curvature analysis of range images.
BibRef
9200
Monga, O.,
Armande, N.,
Montesinos, P.,
Thin Nets and Crest Lines:
Application to Satellite Data and Medical Images,
CVIU(67), No. 3, September 1997, pp. 285-295.
9710
WWW Version.
BibRef
Earlier:
ICIP95(II: 468-471).
WWW Version.
9510 See also Thin Nets Extraction Using a Multi-scale Approach.
BibRef
Fua, P.[Pascal],
Fast, Accurate and Consistent Modeling of Drainage and
Surrounding Terrain,
IJCV(26), No. 3, March 1998, pp. 215-234.
WWW Version.
9804
BibRef
Earlier:
Model-Based Approach to Accurate and Consistent 3-D Modeling of
Drainage and Surrounding Terrain,
CVPR97(903-908).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
WWW Version.
9704
BibRef
And:
3-D Modeling of Drainage Patterns,
SRI-TN- No. 555, September 23, 1996.
See also Model-Based Optimization: An Approach to Fast, Accurate and Consistent Site Modeling.
BibRef
Kweon, I.S.,
Kanade, T.,
Extracting Topographic Terrain Features from Elevation Maps,
CVGIP(59), No. 2, March 1994, pp. 171-182.
WWW Version.
BibRef
9403
Wladis, D.[David],
Automatic Lineament Detection Using Digital Elevation Models with
Second Derivative Filters,
PhEngRS(65), No. 4, April 1999, pp. 453-458.
BibRef
9904
Wilson, R.C.[Richard C.],
Hancock, E.R.[Edwin R.],
Consistent topographic surface labelling,
PR(32), No. 7, July 1999, pp. 1211-1223.
WWW Version.
BibRef
9907
Lopez, A.M.,
Lumbreras, F.,
Serrat, J.,
Villanueva, J.J.,
Evaluation of Methods for Ridge and Valley Detection,
PAMI(21), No. 4, April 1999, pp. 327-335.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
WWW Version. Primarily drainage patterns, but apply to other line (maximum) detection
problems. Has several references to the general problem from the 1800s.
BibRef
9904
Jones, K.H.[Kevin H.],
Comparison of Two Approaches to Ranking Algorithms Used to Compute Hill
Slopes,
GeoInfo(2), No. 3, October 1998, pp. 235-256.
WWW Version.
BibRef
9810
Eberly, D.,
Gardner, R.,
Morse, B.,
Pizer, S., and
Scharlach, C.,
Ridges for Image Analysis,
JMIV(4), 1994, pp. 353-373.
Multiscale ridge detection.
BibRef
9400
Sagar, B.S.D.[B. S. Daya],
Venu, M.,
Srinivas, D.,
Morphological operators to extract channel networks from digital
elevation models,
JRS(21), No. 1, January 2000, pp. 21.
9911
BibRef
Baudemont, F.,
Parrot, J.F.,
Structural Analysis of DEM's by Intersection of Surface Normals in a
Three-Dimensional Accumulator Space,
GeoRS(38), No. 3, May 2000, pp. 1191-1198.
IEEE Top Reference.
0006
BibRef
Cronin, T.M.[Terrence M.],
Classifying Hills and Valleys in Digitized Terrain,
PhEngRS(66), No. 9, September 2000, pp. 1129-1138.
Use the elevation-based containment properties of a contour map.
0010
BibRef
Miliaresis, G.C.,
Argialas, D.P.,
Extraction and Delineation of Alluvial Fans from Digital Elevation
Models and Landsat Thematic Mapper Images,
PhEngRS(66), No. 9, September 2000, pp. 1093-1102.
A region-growing segmentation algorithm.
0010
BibRef
Thibault, D.[David],
Gold, C.M.[Christopher M.],
Terrain Reconstruction from Contours by Skeleton Construction,
GeoInfo(4), No. 4, December 2000, pp. 349-373.
WWW Version.
0101
BibRef
Kenward, T.[Tracey],
Lettenmaier, D.P.[Dennis P.],
Wood, E.F.[Eric F.],
Fielding, E.[Eric],
Effects of Digital Elevation Model Accuracy on Hydrologic Predictions,
RSE(74), No. 3, 2000, pp. 432- 444.
0102
BibRef
Ahmadzadeh, M.R.,
Petrou, M.,
Error statistics for slope and aspect when derived from interpolated
data,
GeoRS(39), No. 9, September 2001, pp. 1823-1833.
IEEE Top Reference.
0111
BibRef
Bittner, T.[Thomas],
Stell, J.G.[John G.],
Vagueness and Rough Location,
GeoInfo(6), No. 2, June 2002, pp. 99-121.
WWW Version. Description of location of vague GIS objects (i.e. a valley).
BibRef
0206
Mizukoshi, H.[Hiroko],
Aniya, M.[Masamu],
Use of Contour-Based DEMs for Deriving and Mapping Topographic
Attributes,
PhEngRS(68), No. 1, January 2002, pp. 83-93.
The methods to calculate slope gradient and aspect and to classify slope form using contour-based DEMs are
presented.
WWW Version.
0201
BibRef
Dillabaugh, C.R.[Craig R.],
Niemann, K.O.[K. Olaf],
Richardson, D.E.[Dianne E.],
Semi-Automated Extraction of Rivers from Digital Imagery,
GeoInfo(6), No. 3, September 2002, pp. 263-284.
WWW Version.
0208
BibRef
Yokoyama, R.[Ryuzo],
Shirasawa, M.[Michio],
Pike, R.J.[Richard J.],
Visualizing Topography by Openness: A New Application of Image
Processing to Digital Elevation Models,
PhEngRS(68), No. 3, March 2002, pp. 257-266.
Maps of positive and negative openness, computed at a DEM point from zenith or nadir angles constrained by neighboring points, aid
topographic interpretation by emphasizing ridges, drainages, and convexities and concavities.
WWW Version.
0204
BibRef
Arge, L.[Lars],
Chase, J.S.[Jeffrey S.],
Halpin, P.[Patrick],
Toma, L.[Laura],
Vitter, J.S.[Jeffrey S.],
Urban, D.[Dean],
Wickremesinghe, R.[Rajiv],
Efficient Flow Computation on Massive Grid Terrain Datasets,
GeoInfo(7), No. 4, December 2003, pp. 283-313.
WWW Version.
0309
BibRef
Clarke, S.[Sharon],
Burnett, K.[Kelly],
Comparison of Digital Elevation Models for Aquatic Data Development,
PhEngRS(69), No. 12, December 2003, pp. 1367-1376.
Slopes, streams, and hydrologic units generated from 10-meter
drainage-enforced digital elevation models and
30-meter digital elevation models are compared.
WWW Version.
0401
BibRef
Di, K.C.[Kai-Chang],
Ma, R.J.[Rui-Jin],
Li, R.X.[Rong-Xing],
Geometric Processing of Ikonos Stereo Imagery for Coastal Mapping
Applications,
PhEngRS(69), No. 8, August 2003, pp. 873-880.
The results of photogrammetric mapping of a Lake Erie coastal area
from 1-m-resolution Ikonos Geo stereo images.
WWW Version.
0401
BibRef
Kim, K.M.[Kyoung Min],
Park, J.J.[Joong Jo],
Song, M.H.[Myung Hyun],
Kim, I.C.[In Cheol],
Suen, C.Y.[Ching Y.],
Detection of ridges and ravines using fuzzy logic operations,
PRL(25), No. 6, 19 April 2004, pp. 743-751.
WWW Version.
0405
BibRef
Aguilar, F.J.[Fernando J.],
Agüera, F.[Francisco],
Aguilar, M.A.[Manuel A.],
Carvajal, F.[Fernando],
Effects of Terrain Morphology, Sampling Density, and Interpolation
Methods on Grid DEM Accuracy,
PhEngRS(71), No. 7, July 2005, pp. 805-816.
Effects of terrain morphology, sampling density, and scattered data
interpolation methods on the accuracy of interpolated Grid Elevation
Models.
WWW Version.
0509
BibRef
Baker, M.E.[Matthew E.],
Weller, D.E.[Donald E.],
Jordan, T.E.[Thomas E.],
Comparison of Automated Watershed Delineations: Effects on Land Cover
Areas, Percentages, and Relationships to Nutrient Discharge,
PhEngRS(72), No. 2, February 2006, pp. 159-168.
WWW Version. A comparison of manual and automated watershed delineation procedures
and their effects on a multi-regional analysis of land-cover and
stream nutrient concentration.
0602
BibRef
Lindsay, J.B.[John B.],
Creed, I.F.[Irena F.],
Sensitivity of Digital Landscapes to Artifact Depressions in
Remotely-Sensed DEMs,
PhEngRS(71), No. 9, September 2005, pp. 1029-1036.
WWW Version.
0602The effectiveness of inadequate representation of surfaces by grids
and random errors in elevations to cause artifact depressions in
digital elevation models of a range of landscape types is quantified.
BibRef
Kim, J.R.[Jung Rack],
Muller, J.P.[Jan-Peter],
van Gasselt, S.[Stephan],
Morley, J.G.[Jeremy G.],
Neukum, G.[Gerhard],
Team, t.H.C.[the HRSC CoI],
Automated Crater Detection, A New Tool for Mars Cartography and
Chronology,
PhEngRS(71), No. 10, October 2005, pp. 1205-1217.
WWW Version.
0602An automated crater detection algorithm exploiting image data with
potential for chronological research and geological analysis.
BibRef
Hofer, M.,
Sapiro, G.,
Wallner, J.,
Fair Polyline Networks for Constrained Smoothing of Digital Terrain
Elevation Data,
GeoRS(44), No. 10, October 2006, pp. 2983-2990.
WWW Version.
0609
BibRef
Silván-Cárdenas, J.L.,
Wang, L.,
A multi-resolution approach for filtering LiDAR altimetry data,
PandRS(61), No. 1, October 2006, pp. 11-22.
WWW Version.
0610Scale-space representation; Multiscale Hermite transform
BibRef
Bue, B.D.,
Stepinski, T.F.,
Machine Detection of Martian Impact Craters From Digital Topography
Data,
GeoRS(45), No. 1, January 2007, pp. 265-274.
WWW Version.
0701
BibRef
Shi, X.[Xun],
Zhu, A.X.[A-Xing],
Burt, J.[James],
Choi, W.[Wes],
Wang, R.X.[Rong-Xun],
Pei, T.[Tao],
Li, B.L.[Bao-Lin],
Qin, C.[Chengzhi],
An Experiment Using a Circular Neighborhood to Calculate Slope Gradient
from a DEM,
PhEngRS(73), No. 2, February 2007, pp. 143-154.
WWW Version.
0704Research comparing the slope gradient values calculated using a circular
neighborhood with the results from the traditional square neighborhood
used in a focal operation on a raster layer.
BibRef
Garrigues, S.,
Allard, D.,
Baret, F.,
Using First- and Second-Order Variograms for Characterizing Landscape
Spatial Structures From Remote Sensing Imagery,
GeoRS(45), No. 6, June 2007, pp. 1823-1834.
WWW Version.
0706
BibRef
Sathyamoorthy, D.[Dinesh],
The effect of morphological smoothening by reconstruction on the
extraction of peaks and pits from digital elevation models,
PRL(28), No. 12, 1 September 2007, pp. 1400-1406.
WWW Version.
0707Digital elevation models; Morphological smoothening by reconstruction;
Kernel; Peaks and pits; DEM smoothening
BibRef
Ai, T.[Tinghua],
The drainage network extraction from contour lines for contour line
generalization,
PandRS(62), No. 2, June 2007, pp. 93-103.
WWW Version.
0709Map generalization; Delaunay triangulation; Valley extraction;
Contour generalization
BibRef
Bóo, M.,
Amor, M.,
Döllner, J.,
Unified Hybrid Terrain Representation Based on Local Convexifications,
GeoInfo(11), No. 3, September 2007, pp. 331-357.
WWW Version.
0709
BibRef
Bandeira, L.P.C.[Lourenço P. C.],
Saraiva, J.[José],
Pina, P.[Pedro],
Impact Crater Recognition on Mars Based on a Probability Volume Created
by Template Matching,
GeoRS(45), No. 12, December 2007, pp. 4008-4015.
WWW Version.
0711
BibRef
Earlier:
Development of a Methodology for Automated Crater Detection on
Planetary Images,
IbPRIA07(I: 193-200).
WWW Version.
0706
BibRef
Barata, T.[Teresa],
Alves, E.I.[E. Ivo],
Saraiva, J.[José],
Pina, P.[Pedro],
Automatic Recognition of Impact Craters on the Surface of Mars,
ICIAR04(II: 489-496).
WWW Version.
0409
BibRef
Bao, X.H.[Xiao-Hong],
Pajarola, R.[Renato],
Shafae, M.[Michael],
SMART: An Efficient Technique for Massive Terrain Visualization from
Out-of-core,
VMV04(413-420).
0411
BibRef
Theisel, H.[Holger],
Weinkauf, T.[Tino],
Hege, H.C.[Hans-Christian],
Seidel, H.P.[Hans-Peter],
Grid-independent Detection of Closed Stream Lines in 2D Vector Fields,
VMV04(421-428).
0411
BibRef
Cho, H.C.[Hyun-Chong],
Slatton, K.C.[K. Clint],
Morphological Processing of Severely Occluded Digital Elevation Images
to Extract and Connect Stream Channels,
ICIP07(II: 241-244).
WWW Version.
0709
BibRef
Danovaro, E.[Emanuele],
de Floriani, L.[Leila],
Vitali, M.[Maria],
Multi-resolution Morse-Smale Complexes for Terrain Modeling,
CIAP07(337-342).
WWW Version.
0709
BibRef
Haile, A.T.[A. Tamiru],
Rientjes, T.H.M.,
Effects of LiDAR DEM resolution in flood modelling: A model sensitivity
study for the city of Tegucigalpa, Honduras,
Laser05(xx-yy).
PDF Version.
0509
BibRef
Straatsma, M.W.,
Quantitative mapping of hydrodynamic vegetation density of floodplain
forest using airborne laser scanning,
Laser05(xx-yy).
PDF Version.
0509
BibRef
Soille, P.[Pierre],
Grazzini, J.[Jacopo],
Extraction of River Networks from Satellite Images by Combining
Mathematical Morphology and Hydrology,
CAIP07(636-644).
WWW Version.
0708
BibRef
Faas, F.G.A.[Frank G. A.],
van Vliet, L.J.[Lucas J.],
Junction Detection and Multi-orientation Analysis Using Streamlines,
CAIP07(718-725).
WWW Version.
0708
BibRef
Angelova, A.[Anelia],
Matthies, L.[Larry],
Helmick, D.[Daniel],
Perona, P.[Pietro],
Fast Terrain Classification Using Variable-Length Representation for
Autonomous Navigation,
CVPR07(1-8).
WWW Version.
0706
BibRef
Rekleitis, I.[Ioannis],
Bedwani, J.L.[Jean-Luc],
Gemme, S.[Sebastien],
Lamarche, T.[Tom],
Dupuis, E.[Erick],
Terrain Modelling for Planetary Exploration,
CRV07(243-249).
WWW Version.
0705
BibRef
Garcia, M.J.,
Boulanger, P.,
Low Altitude Wind Simulation over Mount Saint Helens Using NASA SRTM
Digital Terrain Model,
3DPVT06(535-542).
WWW Version.
0606
BibRef
Sivaswamy, J.[Jayanthi],
Joshi, G.D.[Gopal Datt],
Chandra, S.[Siva],
An Alternative Curvature Measure for Topographic Feature Detection,
ICCVGIP06(228-239).
WWW Version.
0612
BibRef
Brzank, A.[Alexander],
Heipke, C.[Christian],
Classification of Lidar Data into Water and Land Points in Coastal
Areas,
PCV06(xx-yy).
PDF Version.
0609
BibRef
Bangate, J.,
Classification methods for preventive analysis of tropical slope
systems: Mapping Leyte's pre disaster environment with ASTER imagery,
OBIA06(xx-yy).
PDF Version.
0607
BibRef
Opitz, D.W.,
Rao, R.,
Blundell, J.S.,
Automated 3-D feature extraction from terrestrial and airborne LiDAR,
OBIA06(xx-yy).
PDF Version.
0607 See also Object-recognition and feature extraction from imagery: The Feature Analyst Approach.
BibRef
Humme, A.,
Lindenbergh, R.,
Sueur, C.,
Revealing Celtic Fields from LIDAR Data using Kriging Based Filtering,
IEVM06(xx-yy).
PDF Version.
0609
BibRef
Alba, M.,
Fregonese, L.,
Prandi, F.,
Scaioni, M.,
Valgoi, P.,
Structural monitoring of a large dam by terrestrial laserscanning,
IEVM06(xx-yy).
PDF Version.
0609
BibRef
Yokoyama, H.,
Chikatsu, H.,
Automatic break-line detection from laserscanner data using surface
flatness,
IEVM06(xx-yy).
PDF Version.
0609
BibRef
Maas, H.G.,
Dietrich, R.,
Schwalbe, E.,
Bässler, M.,
Westfeld, P.,
Analysis of the motion behaviour of Jacobshaven isbrć glacier in
Greenland by monocular image sequence analysis,
IEVM06(xx-yy).
PDF Version.
0609
BibRef
Kaiser, G.,
Bauer, T.,
Multiscale landscape representation derived from remote sensing images
using spatial subpixel models and combinatorial maps,
OBIA06(xx-yy).
PDF Version.
0607
BibRef
Bauer, T.,
Kaiser, G.,
Knowledge Transfer: Formalising an interpretation key,
OBIA06(xx-yy).
PDF Version.
0607
BibRef
Rutzinger, M.,
Höfle, B.,
Pfeifer, N.,
Geist, T.,
Stötter, J.,
Object based analysis of airborne laser scanning data for natural
hazard purposes using open source components,
OBIA06(xx-yy).
PDF Version.
0607
BibRef
Yeu, C.W.T.,
Lim, M.H.[Meng-Hiot],
Huang, G.B.[Guang-Bin],
Terrain Modeling Using Machine Learning Methods,
ICARCV06(1-4).
WWW Version.
0612
BibRef
Selmaoui, N.[Nazha],
Algorithm for Crest Detection Based on Graph Contraction,
IbPRIA05(II:303).
WWW Version.
0509
BibRef
Liu, H.J.[Hua-Jun],
Yang, J.Y.[Jing-Yu],
Zhao, C.X.[Chun-Xia],
A generic approach to rugged terrain analysis based on fuzzy inference,
ICARCV04(II: 1108-1113).
WWW Version.
0412
BibRef
Boucheron, L.E.,
Creusere, C.D.,
Compression of digital elevation maps for fast and efficient search and
retrieval,
ICIP03(I: 629-632).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
0312
BibRef
Kaufmann, V.[Viktor],
Ladstädter, R.[Richard],
Monitoring of Active Rock Glaciers by Means of Digital Photogrammetry,
PCV02(B: 108).
0305
BibRef
Pedrini, H.[Hélio],
Schwartz, W.R.[William Robson],
Topographic Feature Identification Based on Triangular Meshes,
CAIP01(621 ff.).
HTML Version.
0210
BibRef
Pedrini, H.,
Schwartz, W.,
Franklin, W.,
Automatic Extraction of Topographic Features Using Adaptive Triangular
Meshes,
ICIP01(III: 732-735).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
0108
BibRef
Steger, C.T.,
Extraction of Watersheds from DTM and Images With Subpixel Precision,
ISPRSGIS99(55-60).
Find the peak and valley, but better than local methods.
Uses early model of how watre runs downhill.
BibRef
9900
Steger, C.T.,
Subpixel-Precise Extraction of Watersheds,
ICCV99(884-890).
WWW Version.
BibRef
9900
Kerckhove, M.[Michael],
Computation of Ridges via Pullback Metrics from Scale Space,
ScaleSpace99(82-92).
BibRef
9900
Miller, J.E.[Jason E.],
Furst, J.D.[Jacob D.],
The Maximal Scale Ridge: Incorporating scale into the ridge definition,
ScaleSpace99(93-104).
See also Optimal Parameter Height Ridges.
BibRef
9900
Koenderink, J.J.[Jan J.],
van Doorn, A.J.[Andrea J.],
Local Features of Smooth Shapes: Ridges and Courses,
SPIE(2031), 1993, pp. 2-13.
BibRef
9300
Kent, J.T.,
Mardia, K.V., and
West, J.M.,
Ridge Curves and Shape Analysis,
BMVC96(Shape).
9608University of Leeds
BibRef
Wang, X.G.[Xiao-Guang],
Hanson, A.R.,
Compariative Studies of 3-D Textural Features and
Their Reliability in Terrain Classification,
WACV98(182-187).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
9809
BibRef
Wang, X.,
Stolle, F.R.,
Schultz, H.J.,
Riseman, E.M.,
Hanson, A.R.,
Using 3D Features to Improve Terrain Classification,
CVPR97(915-920).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
WWW Version.
97043D in classification.
BibRef
Thoenen, G.W.[Gregory W.],
Thompson, W.B.[William B.],
Extraction of Micro-Terrain Ravines Using
Image Understanding Constrained by Topographic Context,
DARPA97(1001-1006).
BibRef
9700
Henderson, T.C.[Thomas C.],
Morris, S.[Scott],
Sanders, C.[Charlotte],
Ridge and Ravine Detection in Digital Images,
DARPA97(999-1000).
BibRef
9700
Piegay, E.,
Selmaoui, N.,
Leschi, C.,
Crest lines detection by valleys spreading,
CAIP95(270-277).
WWW Version.
9509
BibRef
Alekseev, A.S.,
Pyatkin, V.P.,
Salov, G.I.,
Crater detection in aero-space imagery using simple nonparametric
statistical tests,
CAIP93(793-799).
WWW Version.
9309
BibRef
Chapter on Cartography, Aerial Images, Remote Sensing, Buildings, Roads, Terrain, ATR continues in
Trees, Individual Trees, Tree Crowns .