Leedham, C.G.,
Downton, A.C.,
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An Approach to Shortforms,
PR(20), No. 3, 1987, pp. 341-348.
WWW Version.
0309
BibRef
Earlier:
On-Line Recognition of Shortforms in Pitman's Handwritten Shorthand,
ICPR84(1058-1060).
BibRef
Shojima, H.[Hiroshi],
Mifune, T.[Toshimi],
Mori, J.[Junko],
Kuzunuki, S.[Soshiro],
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US_Patent4,718,103, January 5, 1988.
WWW Version. Angular variation between adjacent segments.
BibRef
8801
Tappert, C.C.,
Suen, C.Y., and
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PAMI(12), No. 8, August 1990, pp. 787-808.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
WWW Version.
BibRef
9008
And:
IBMRC 14045.
BibRef
And:
On-Line Handwriting Recognition: A Survey,
ICPR88(II: 1123-1132).
WWW Version.
8811
Survey, Handwriting.
Handwriting, Survey.
BibRef
Suen, C.Y.,
Kim, J.,
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ICPR00(Vol IV: 1-10).
WWW Version.
HTML Version.
0009Survey and review of handwriting work.
BibRef
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BibRef
9100
Fujisaki, T.,
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Tappert, C.C.,
Online recognizer for runon handprinted characters,
ICPR90(I: 450-454).
WWW Version.
9006
BibRef
Odaka, K.,
Arakawa, H., and
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On-Line Recognition of Handwritten Characters by Approximating Each
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SMC(12), No. 6, 1982, pp. 898-903.
BibRef
8200
Arakawa, H.[Hiroki],
On-Line Recognition of Handwritten Characters:
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WWW Version.
0309
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WWW Version.
0401
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ICDAR05(II: 1090-1094).
WWW Version.
0508
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Yang, M.[Ma],
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Segmentation and recognition of vocalized outlines in Pitman shorthand,
ICPR04(I: 441-444).
WWW Version.
0409
BibRef
Schomaker, L.,
Using Stroke or Character-Based Self-Organizing Maps in the
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WWW Version.
BibRef
9303
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WWW Version.
0401
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Bellegarda, E.J.,
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Nahamoo, D.,
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IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
WWW Version.
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9412
Nouboud, F.,
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On-Line Recognition of Handprinted Characters: Survey and Beta Tests,
PR(23), No. 9, 1990, pp. 1031-1044.
WWW Version.
BibRef
9000
Earlier: A2, A1:
Online character recognition system using string comparison processor,
ICPR90(I: 460-463).
WWW Version.
9006
Survey, Handwriting.
BibRef
Seni, G.,
Srihari, R.K.,
Nasrabadi, N.,
Large Vocabulary Recognition Of Online Handwritten Cursive Words,
PAMI(18), No. 7, July 1996, pp. 757-762.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
WWW Version.
9608
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Seni, G.,
Nasrabadi, N.,
An On-Line Cursive Word Recognition System,
CVPR94(404-410).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
Cursive Script.
BibRef
9400
Chen, W.T.[Wen-Tsuen],
Chou, T.R.[Tzren-Ru],
A Hierarchical Deformation Model For Online Cursive Script Recognition,
PR(27), No. 2, February 1994, pp. 205-219.
WWW Version.
BibRef
9402
Earlier:
ICPR92(II:195-199).
WWW Version.
9208
BibRef
Chou, T.R.,
Chen, W.T.,
A Stochastic Representation of Cursive Chinese Characters for
Online Recognition,
PR(30), No. 6, June 1997, pp. 903-920.
WWW Version.
9706
BibRef
Morasso, P.G.,
Limoncelli, M.,
Morchio, M.,
Incremental Learning-Experiments with Scriptor:
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MVA(8), No. 4, 1995, pp. 206-214.
HTML Version.
BibRef
9500
Schenkel, M.,
Guyon, I.,
Henderson, D.,
Online Cursive Script Recognition Using Time-Delay Neural Networks and
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MVA(8), No. 4, 1995, pp. 215-223.
HTML Version.
BibRef
9500
Nishida, H.,
An Approach to Integration of Off-Line and Online Recognition of
Handwriting,
PRL(16), No. 11, November 1995, pp. 1213-1219.
BibRef
9511
Ulgen, F.,
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Iwasa, T.,
The Hypercube Separation Algorithm: A Fast And Efficient Algorithm
for Online Handwritten Character-Recognition,
AppIntel(6), No. 2, April 1996, pp. 101-116.
9605
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Hu, J.Y.[Jian-Ying],
Brown, M.K.[Michael K.],
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HMM Based Online Handwriting Recognition,
PAMI(18), No. 10, October 1996, pp. 1039-1045.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
WWW Version.
9611
BibRef
Earlier:
Invariant features for HMM based on-line handwriting recognition,
CIAP95(588-593).
WWW Version.
9509
BibRef
Duneau, L.,
Dorizzi, B.,
Online Cursive Script Recognition:
A User-Adaptive System for Word Identification,
PR(29), No. 12, December 1996, pp. 1981-1994.
WWW Version.
9701
BibRef
Earlier:
On-line cursive script recognition: a system that adapts to an unknown
user,
ICPR94(B:24-28).
WWW Version.
9410
BibRef
Sin, B.K.[Bong-Kee],
Kim, J.H.[Jin H.],
Ligature Modeling for Online Cursive Script Recognition,
PAMI(19), No. 6, June 1997, pp. 623-633.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
WWW Version.
9708
BibRef
And: Correction:
PAMI(19), No. 8, August 1997, pp. 926-926.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
WWW Version.
970993% on unconstrained samples.
BibRef
Lee, S.H.,
Kim, J.H.,
Augmenting the Discrimination Power of HMM by NN for
Online Cursive Script Recognition,
AppIntel(7), No. 4, November 1997, pp. 305-314.
9712
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Kim, J.H.[Jin Ho],
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PAA(3), No. 4, 2000, pp. 314-324.
HTML Version.
0103
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Cote, M.[Myriam],
Lecolinet, E.,
Cheriet, M., and
Suen, C.Y.,
Automatic Reading of Cursive Scripts Using a Reading Model
and Perceptual Concepts,
IJDAR(1), No. 1, Spring 1998, pp. xx-yy.
BibRef
9800
Earlier: A1, A3, A4, A2:
Automatic Reading of Cursive Scripts Using Human Knowledge,
ICDAR97(Mo-3A)
9708
BibRef
Pavlidis, I.[Ioannis],
Singh, R.[Rahul],
Papanikolopoulos, N.P.[Nikolaos P.],
On-line handwriting recognition using physics-based shape metamorphosis,
PR(31), No. 11, November 1998, pp. 1589-1600.
WWW Version.
See also Signature identification through the use of deformable structures.
BibRef
9811
Pavlidis, I.,
Papanikolopoulos, N.P.,
Singh, R.,
Recognition of On-Line Handwritten Patterns Through Shape Metamorphosis,
ICPR96(III: 18-22).
WWW Version.
9608(Univ. of Minnesota, USA)
BibRef
Pavlidis, I.[Ioannis],
Physics Based Methodologies for Recognizing Handwritten Signatures, Words,
and Line Drawings,
Ph.D.Thesis, Univ. on MN. 1996.
Follow:
WWW Version.
BibRef
9600
Pavlidis, I.,
Singh, R.,
Papanikolopoulos, N.P.,
An On-Line Handwritten Note Recognition Method
Using Shape Metamorphosis,
ICDAR97(We-2A)
9708
BibRef
Singh, R.[Rahul],
Papanikolopoulos, N.P.[Nikolaos P.],
Planar shape recognition by shape morphing,
PR(33), No. 10, October 2000, pp. 1683-1699.
WWW Version.
0006
BibRef
Li, X.L.,
Parizeau, M.,
Plamondon, R.,
Segmentation and Reconstruction of Online Handwritten Scripts,
PR(31), No. 6, June 1998, pp. 675-684.
WWW Version.
9806
BibRef
Parizeau, M.,
Plamondon, R.,
Machine vs humans in a cursive script reading experiment without
linguistic knowledge,
ICPR94(B:93-98).
WWW Version.
9410
BibRef
Plamondon, R.,
Clergeau, S.,
Barriere, C.,
Handwritten sentence recognition: from signal to syntax,
ICPR94(B:117-122).
WWW Version.
9410
BibRef
Sin, B.K.,
Ha, J.Y.,
Oh, S.C.,
Kim, J.H.,
Network-Based Approach to Online Cursive Script Recognition,
SMC-B(29), No. 2, April 1999, pp. 321.
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9904
Connell, S.D.[Scott D.],
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Template-based online character recognition,
PR(34), No. 1, January 2001, pp. 1-14.
WWW Version.
0010
BibRef
Connell, S.D.,
Jain, A.K.,
Writer Adaptation for Online Handwriting Recognition,
PAMI(24), No. 3, March 2002, pp. 329-346.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
WWW Version.
0202
BibRef
Connell, S.D.[Scott D.],
Jain, A.K.[Anil K.],
Learning Prototypes for On-Line Handwritten Digits,
ICPR98(Vol I: 182-184).
WWW Version.
9808
BibRef
Garcia-Salicetti, S.[Sonia],
Dorizzi, B.[Bernadette],
Gallinari, P.[Patrick],
Wimmer, Z.[Zsolt],
Maximum mutual information training for an online neural predictive
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IJDAR(4), No. 1, 2001, pp. 56-68.
HTML Version.
0111
BibRef
Earlier:
Adaptive Discrimination in an HMM-Based Neural Predictive System
for On-Line Word Recognition,
ICPR96(IV: 515-519).
WWW Version.
9608(LAFORIA, F)
BibRef
Pittman, J.A.[James A.],
Handwriting Recognition: Tablet PC Text Input,
Computer(40), No. 9, September 2007, pp. 49-54.
WWW Version.
0709
BibRef
Tonouchi, Y.,
Kawamura, A.,
Text Input System Using Online Overlapped Handwriting Recognition for
Mobile Devices,
ICDAR07(754-758).
WWW Version.
0709
BibRef
Boubaker, H.,
Kherallah, M.[Monji],
Alimi, A.M.[Adel M.],
New Strategy for the On-Line Handwriting Modelling,
ICDAR07(1233-1247).
WWW Version.
0709
BibRef
Qiao, Y.[Yu],
Yasuhara, M.[Makoto],
Recover Writing Trajectory from Multiple Stroked Image Using
Bidirectional Dynamic Search,
ICPR06(II: 970-973).
WWW Version.
0609
BibRef
And:
Reccovering Drawing Order from Offline Handwritten Image Using
Direction Context and Optimal Euler Path,
ICASSP06(xx-yy)
BibRef
Qiao, Y.[Yu],
Yasuhara, M.[Makoto],
Recovering Dynamic Information from Static Handwritten Images,
FHR04(118-123).
BibRef
0400
Alahari, K.[Karteek],
Putrevu, S.L.[Satya Lahari],
Jawahar, C.V.,
Learning Mixtures of Offline and Online features for Handwritten Stroke
Recognition,
ICPR06(III: 379-382).
WWW Version.
0609
BibRef
Earlier:
Discriminant substrokes for online handwriting recognition,
ICDAR05(I: 499-503).
WWW Version.
0508
BibRef
Qiao, Y.[Yu],
Yasuhara, M.[Makoto],
Affine Invariant Dynamic Time Warping and its Application to Online
Rotated Handwriting Recognition,
ICPR06(II: 905-908).
WWW Version.
0609
BibRef
Wang, J.,
Pen computing: digital ink and printed document,
ICDAR05(I: 334).
WWW Version.
0508
BibRef
Bharath, A.,
Deepu, V.,
Madhvanath, S.,
An approach to identify unique styles in online handwriting recognition,
ICDAR05(II: 775-778).
WWW Version.
0508
BibRef
Raghavendra, B.S.,
Narayanan, C.K.,
Sita, G.,
Ramakrishnan, A.G.,
Sriganesh, M.,
Prototype learning methods for online handwriting recognition,
ICDAR05(I: 287-291).
WWW Version.
0508
BibRef
Rodríguez, J.A.[Jose A.],
Sánchez, G.[Gemma],
Lladós, J.[Josep],
Rejection Strategies Involving Classifier Combination for Handwriting
Recognition,
IbPRIA07(II: 97-104).
WWW Version.
0706
BibRef
Mas-Romeu, J.[Joan],
Sánchez, G.[Gemma],
Lladós, J.[Josep],
An Adjacency Grammar to Recognize Symbols and Gestures in a Digital Pen
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IbPRIA05(II:115).
WWW Version.
0509
BibRef
Bontempi, B.,
Marcelli, A.,
A genetic learning system for on-line character recognition,
ICPR94(B:83-87).
WWW Version.
9410
BibRef
Mouchere, H.,
Anquetil, E.,
Ragot, N.,
On-line writer adaptation for handwriting recognition using fuzzy
inference systems,
ICDAR05(II: 1075-1079).
WWW Version.
0508
BibRef
Toselli, A.H.[Alejandro Héctor],
Pastor, M.[Moisés],
Juan, A.[Alfons],
Vidal, E.[Enrique],
Spontaneous Handwriting Text Recognition and Classification Using
Finite-State Models,
IbPRIA05(II:363).
WWW Version.
0509
BibRef
Pastor, M.,
Toselli, A.H.,
Vidal, E.,
Writing speed normalization for on-line handwritten text recognition,
ICDAR05(II: 1131-1135).
WWW Version.
0508
BibRef
Toselli, A.H.,
Juan, A.,
Vidal, E.,
Spontaneous handwriting recognition and classification,
ICPR04(I: 433-436).
WWW Version.
0409
BibRef
Grandidier, F.,
Sabourin, R.,
Suen, C.Y.,
Integration of contextual information in handwriting recognition
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ICDAR03(1252-1256).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
0311
BibRef
Grandidier, F.,
Sabourin, R.,
Gilloux, M.,
Suen, C.Y.,
An a priori indicator of the discrimination power of discrete hidden
Markov models,
ICDAR01(350-354).
WWW Version.
0109
BibRef
Bezine, H.,
Alimi, A.M.,
Derbel, N.,
Handwriting trajectory movements controlled by a Beta-elliptic model,
ICDAR03(1228-1232).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
0311
BibRef
Perraud, F.,
Viard-Gaudin, C.,
Morin, E.,
Lallican, P.M.,
N-gram and N-class models for on line handwriting recognition,
ICDAR03(1053-1057).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
0311
BibRef
Feng, C.H.[Chun-Hua],
Woch, A.,
Plamondon, W.,
A comparative study of two velocity profile models for rapid stroke
analysis,
ICPR02(IV: 52-55).
WWW Version.
0211
BibRef
Yang, S.[Su],
Dai, G.[Guozhong],
Detecting dominant point on on-line scripts with a simple approach,
FHR02(351-356).
IEEE Top Reference.
0209
BibRef
Bahlmann, C.,
Burkhardt, H.,
Measuring HMM similarity with the Bayes probability of error and its
application to online handwriting recognition,
ICDAR01(406-411).
WWW Version.
0109
BibRef
Gauthier, N.,
Artieres, T.,
Dorizzi, B.,
Gallinari, P.,
Strategies for combining on-line and off-line information in an on-line
handwriting recognition system,
ICDAR01(412-416).
WWW Version.
0109
BibRef
Nagabhushan, P.,
Murali, S.,
Pitman Shorthand inspired model for plain text compression,
ICDAR01(322-326).
WWW Version.
0109
BibRef
Oh, J.[Jong],
Geiger, D.[Davi],
An On-Line Handwriting Recognition System using Fisher Segmental
Matching and Hypotheses Propagation Network,
CVPR00(II: 343-348).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
WWW Version.
0005
BibRef
Takahashi, K.,
Yasuda, H.,
Matsumoto, T.,
A Fast HMM Algorithm for On-Line Handwritten Character Recognition,
ICDAR97(Tu-3A)
9708 See also HMM On-line Signature Verification Algorithm, An.
BibRef
Hasegawa, T.,
Akamatsu, K.,
Matsumoto, T.,
A Bayesian bi-gram scheme for HMM online handwriting recognition
algorithm,
ICDAR01(1012-1016).
WWW Version.
0109
BibRef
Hasegawa, T.,
Yasuda, H.,
Matsumoto, T.,
Fast Discrete HMM Algorithm for On-line Handwriting Recognition,
ICPR00(Vol IV: 535-538).
WWW Version.
HTML Version.
0009
BibRef
Hu, J.Y.[Jian-Ying],
Rosenthal, A.S.[Amy S.],
Brown, M.K.[Michael K.],
Combining high-level features with sequential local features for
on-line handwriting recognition,
CIAP97(II: 647-654).
WWW Version.
9709
BibRef
Kimura, T.D.[Takayuki Dan],
Adaptive pen user interface with supervised competitive learning,
CIAP97(II: 713-718).
WWW Version.
9709
BibRef
Hu, J.Y.[Jian-Ying],
Brown, M.K.[Michael K.],
On-Line Handwriting Recognition with Constrained N-Best Decoding,
ICPR96(III: 23-27).
WWW Version.
9608(ATT Bell Laboratories, USA)
BibRef
Nathan, K.,
Subrahmonia, J.,
Perrone, M.,
Parameter Tying in Writer Dependent Recognition of On-Line Handwriting,
ICPR96(III: 28-32).
WWW Version.
9608(IBM T.J. Watson Research Ctr., USA)
BibRef
Seiler, R.,
Schenkel, M.,
Off-Line Cursive Handwriting Recognition Compared with
On-Line Recognition,
ICPR96(IV: 505-509).
WWW Version.
9608(Swiss Fed. Inst. of Technology, CH)
BibRef
Schwenk, H.,
Milgram, M.,
Constraint Tangent Distance for On-Line Character Recognition,
ICPR96(IV: 520-524).
WWW Version.
9608(Univ. Paris, F)
BibRef
Menier, G.,
Lorette, G.,
Gentric, P.,
A genetic algorithm for on-line cursive handwriting recognition,
ICPR94(B:522-525).
WWW Version.
9410
BibRef
Beigi, H.S.M.,
Nathan, K.,
Clary, G.J.,
Subrahmonia, J.,
Size normalization in on-line unconstrained handwriting recognition,
ICIP94(I: 169-173).
WWW Version.
9411
BibRef
Berthod, M., and
Ahyan, S.,
On-line Cursive Script Recognition: A Structural Approach,
ICPR80(723-725).
BibRef
8000
Chapter on OCR, Document Analysis and Character Recognition Systems continues in
On-Line Signatures, Online Signatures .