23.4.6.4.1 Off Line Signature Analysis

Lam, C.F.[Chan F.], Kamins, D.[David],
Signature recognition through spectral analysis,
PR(22), No. 1, 1989, pp. 39-44.
WWW Version. 0309 BibRef

Ammar, M.[Maan], Yoshida, Y.[Yuuji], Fukumura, T.[Teruo],
Structural description and classification of signature images,
PR(23), No. 7, 1990, pp. 697-710.
WWW Version. 0401 BibRef
Earlier:
Description of Signature Images and Its Application to Their Classification,
ICPR88(I: 23-26).
WWW Version.
IEEE Top Reference. BibRef
Earlier:
A New Effective Approach for Off-Line Verification of Signatures by Using Pressure Features,
ICPR86(566-569). BibRef

Ammar, M.[Maan],
Performance of parametric and reference pattern based features in static signature verification: a comparative study,
ICPR90(I: 646-648).
WWW Version. 9006 BibRef

Yoshimura, I.[Isao], Yoshimura, M.[Mitsu],
Off-line writer verification using ordinary characters as the object,
PR(24), No. 9, 1991, pp. 909-915.
WWW Version. 0401 BibRef
Earlier:
Writer Identification Based on the Arc Pattern Transformation,
ICPR88(I: 35-37).
WWW Version. 8811 BibRef

Lee, S., Pan, J.C.,
Offline Tracing and Representation of Signatures,
SMC(22), No. 4, 1992, pp. 755-771. BibRef 9200
Earlier: A2, A1: CVPR91(679-680).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0403 BibRef

Drouhard, J.P., Sabourin, R., Godbout, M.,
A Neural-Network Approach to Off-Line Signature Verification Using Directional PDF,
PR(29), No. 3, March 1996, pp. 415-424.
WWW Version. BibRef 9603

Sabourin, R., Drouhard, J.P.,
Off-line signature verification using directional PDF and neural networks,
ICPR92(II:321-325).
WWW Version. 9208 BibRef

Sabourin, R., Drouhard, J.P., Wah, E.S.,
Shape Matrices as a Mixed Shape Factor for Off-Line Signature Verification,
ICDAR97(Poste) 9708 BibRef

Sabourin, R.[Robert], Genest, G.[Ginette], Preteux, F.J.[Francoise J.],
Off-Line Signature Verification by Local Granulometric Size Distributions,
PAMI(19), No. 9, September 1997, pp. 976-988.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
WWW Version. 9710 BibRef
Earlier:
Pattern Spectrum as a Local Shape Factor for Off-Line Signature Verification,
ICPR96(III: 43-48).
WWW Version. 9608(Ecole de Technologie Super., CDN) BibRef

Sabourin, R.[Robert], Genest, G.[Ginette],
An extended-shadow-code based approach for off-line signature verification. I. Evaluation of the bar mask definition,
ICPR94(B:450-453).
WWW Version. 9410 BibRef

Sabourin, R., Plamondon, R.,
Segmentation of Handwritten Signature Images Using the Statistics of Directional Data,
ICPR88(I: 282-285).
WWW Version.
IEEE Top Reference. BibRef 8800
Earlier:
Preprocessing of Handwritten Signatures from Image Gradient Analysis,
ICPR86(576-579). BibRef

Qi, Y.Y., Hunt, B.R.,
Signature Verification Using Global and Grid Features,
PR(27), No. 12, December 1994, pp. 1621-1629.
WWW Version. BibRef 9412

Qi, Y.Y., Hunt, B.R.,
A Multiresolution Approach to Computer Verification of Handwritten Signatures,
IP(4), No. 6, June 1995, pp. 870-874.
WWW Version. BibRef 9506

Dimauro, G., Impedovo, S., and Pirlo, G.,
Component-Oriented Algorithms for Signature Verification,
PRAI(8), No. 3, 1994, pp. 771-793. BibRef 9400
Earlier:
From Character to Cursive Script Recognition: Future Trends in Scientific Research,
ICPR92(II:516-519).
WWW Version. BibRef

Dimauro, G., Impedovo, S., Pirlo, G.,
Classification of ambiguous patterns,
ICPR92(II:520-524).
WWW Version. 9208 BibRef

Yang, L., Widjaja, B.K., Prasad, R.,
Application of Hidden Markov-Models for Signature Verification,
PR(28), No. 2, February 1995, pp. 161-170.
WWW Version. BibRef 9502

Bajaj, R., Chaudhury, S.,
Signature Verification Using Multiple Neural Classifiers,
PR(30), No. 1, January 1997, pp. 1-7.
WWW Version. 9702 BibRef

Kai, H., Yan, H.,
Off-Line Signature Verification Based on Geometric Feature-Extraction and Neural-Network Classification,
PR(30), No. 1, January 1997, pp. 9-17.
WWW Version. 9702 BibRef

Huang, K., Wu, J., Yan, H.,
Off-Line Writer Verification Utilizing Multiple Neural Networks,
OptEng(36), No. 11, November 1997, pp. 3127-3133. 9712 BibRef

Ramesh, V.E., Murty, M.N.[M. Narasimha],
Off-line signature verification using genetically optimized weighted features,
PR(32), No. 2, February 1999, pp. 217-233.
WWW Version. BibRef 9902

Deng, P.S.H.[Peter Shao-Hua], Liao, H.Y.M.[Hong-Yuan Mark], Ho, C.W.[Chin Wen], Tyan, H.R.[Hsiao-Rong],
Wavelet-Based Off-Line Handwritten Signature Verification,
CVIU(76), No. 3, December 1999, pp. 173-190. 0001
WWW Version. BibRef

Franke, K.[Katrin], Köppen, M.[Mario],
A computer-based system to support forensic studies on handwritten documents,
IJDAR(3), No. 4, 2001, pp. 218-231.
HTML Version. 0106 BibRef

Xiao, X.H.[Xu-Hong], Leedham, G.[Graham],
Signature verification using a modified Bayesian network,
PR(35), No. 5, May 2002, pp. 983-995.
WWW Version. 0202 See also Knowledge-based English cursive script segmentation. BibRef

Quek, C., Zhou, R.W.,
Antiforgery: a novel pseudo-outer product based fuzzy neural network driven signature verification system,
PRL(23), No. 14, December 2002, pp. 1795-1816.
HTML Version. 0208 BibRef

Mizukami, Y.[Yoshiki], Yoshimura, M.[Mitsu], Miike, H.[Hidetoshi], Yoshimura, I.[Isao],
An off-line signature verification system using an extracted displacement function,
PRL(23), No. 13, November 2002, pp. 1569-1577.
HTML Version. 0206 BibRef

Huang, K.[Kai], Yan, H.[Hong],
Off-line signature verification using structural feature correspondence,
PR(35), No. 11, November 2002, pp. 2467-2477.
WWW Version. 0208 BibRef

Fang, B., Leung, C.H., Tang, Y.Y., Kwok, P.C.K., Tse, K.W., Wong, Y.K.,
Offline signature verification with generated training samples,
VISP(149), No. 2, April 2002, pp. 85-90.
IEEE Top Reference. 0208 BibRef

Fang, B., Leung, C.H., Tang, Y.Y., Tse, K.W., Kwok, P.C.K., Wong, Y.K.,
Off-line signature verification by the tracking of feature and stroke positions,
PR(36), No. 1, January 2003, pp. 91-101.
WWW Version. 0210 BibRef

Fang, B.,
Tracking of feature and stroke positions for off-line signature verification,
ICIP02(III: 965-968).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0210 BibRef

Fasquel, J.B., Bruynooghe, M.,
A hybrid opto-electronic method for fast off-line handwritten signature verification,
IJDAR(7), No. 1, March 2004, pp. 56-68.
WWW Version. 0410 BibRef

Hanmandlu, M.[Madasu], Yusof, M.H.M.[M. Hafizuddin M.], Madasu, V.K.[Vamsi Krishna],
Off-line signature verification and forgery detection using fuzzy modeling,
PR(38), No. 3, March 2005, pp. 341-356.
WWW Version. 0412 BibRef

Hanmandlu, M., Murali Mohan, K.R., Chakraborty, S., Garg, G.,
Fuzzy modeling based signature verification system,
ICDAR01(110-114).
WWW Version. 0109 BibRef

Ferrer, M.A., Alonso, J.B., Travieso, C.M.,
Offline geometric parameters for automatic signature verification using fixed-point arithmetic,
PAMI(27), No. 6, June 2005, pp. 993-997.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0506 BibRef

Fang, B.[Bin], Tang, Y.Y.[Yuan Yan],
Improved class statistics estimation for sparse data problems in offline signature verification,
SMC-C(35), No. 3, August 2005, pp. 276-286.
WWW Version. 0508 BibRef

Igarza, J.J.[Juan J.], Hernaez, I.[Inmaculada], Goirizelaia, I.[Inaki],
Static signature recognition based on left-to-right Hidden Markov Models,
JEI(14), No. 4, December 2005, pp. xx-yy. Art. No. 043015.
WWW Version. BibRef 0512

Igarza, J.J.[Juan J.], Hernaez, I.[Inmaculada], Goirizelaia, I.[Inaki], Espinosa, K.[Koldo], and Escolar, J.[Jon],
Off-line signature recognition based on dynamic methods,
SPIE(5779), March 2005, pp. 336-343. Biometric Technology for Human Identification II.
WWW Version. BibRef 0503

Igarza, J.J.[Juan J.], Hernaez, I.[Inmaculada], Goirizelaia, I.[Inaki], Espinosa, K.[Koldo],
Biometric Technology for Human Identification,
SPIE(5404), April 2004, pp. 418-424. Biometric Technology for Human Identification
WWW Version. BibRef 0404

Kulkarni, V.B.[Vinayak B.],
A Colour Code Algorithm For Signature Recognition,
ELCVIA(6), No. 1, 2007, pp. 1-12.
WWW Version. 0703 BibRef

Shanker, A.P.[A. Piyush], Rajagopalan, A.N.,
Off-line signature verification using DTW,
PRL(28), No. 12, 1 September 2007, pp. 1407-1414.
WWW Version. 0707Dynamic time warping; Signature verification; Stability of signatures BibRef

Müller, S.[Sascha], Henniger, O.[Olaf],
Evaluating the Biometric Sample Quality of Handwritten Signatures,
ICB07(407-414).
WWW Version. 0708 BibRef

Gluhchev, G.[Georgi], Savov, M.[Mladen], Boumbarov, O.[Ognian], Vasileva, D.[Diana],
A New Approach to Signature-Based Authentication,
ICB07(594-603).
WWW Version. 0708 BibRef

Alonso-Fernandez, F., Fairhurst, M.C., Fierrez, J., Ortega-Garcia, J.,
Automatic Measures for Predicting Performance in Off-Line Signature,
ICIP07(I: 369-372).
WWW Version. 0709 BibRef

Freire, M., Fierrez, J., Martinez-Diaz, M., Ortega-Garcia, J.,
On the Applicability of Off-Line Signatures to the Fuzzy Vault Construction,
ICDAR07(1173-1177).
WWW Version. 0709 BibRef

Coetzer, H., Sabourin, R.,
A Human-Centric Off-Line Signature Verification System,
ICDAR07(153-157).
WWW Version. 0709 BibRef

Nguyen, V.[Vu], Blumenstein, M.[Michael], Muthukkumarasamy, V.[Vallipuram], Leedham, G.[Graham],
Off-line Signature Verification Using Enhanced Modified Direction Features in Conjunction with Neural Classifiers and Support Vector Machines,
ICDAR07(734-738).
WWW Version. 0709 BibRef

Vargas, F., Ferrer, M., Travieso, C., Alonso, J.,
Off-line Handwritten Signature GPDS-960 Corpus,
ICDAR07(764-768).
WWW Version. 0709 BibRef

Vargas, J., Ferre, M., Travieso, C., Alonso, J.,
Off-line Signature Verification System Performance against Image Acquisition Resolution,
ICDAR07(834-838).
WWW Version. 0709 BibRef

Zhu, G.Y.[Guang-Yu], Zheng, Y.F.[Ye-Feng], Doermann, D.[David], Jaeger, S.[Stefan],
Multi-scale Structural Saliency for Signature Detection,
CVPR07(1-8).
WWW Version. 0706 BibRef

Qiao, Y.[Yu], Liu, J.Z.[Jian-Zhuang], Tang, X.[Xiaoou],
Offline Signature Verification Using Online Handwriting Registration,
CVPR07(1-8).
WWW Version. 0706 BibRef

Srinivasan, H.[Harish], Srihari, S.N.[Sargur N.], Beal, M.J.[Matthew J.],
Machine Learning for Signature Verification,
ICCVGIP06(761-775).
WWW Version. 0612 BibRef

Woo, Y.W.[Young Woon], Han, S.[Soowhan], Jang, K.S.[Kyung Shik],
Off-Line Signature Verification Based on Directional Gradient Spectrum and a Fuzzy Classifier,
PSIVT06(1018-1029).
WWW Version. 0612 BibRef

Chen, S.[Siyuan], Srihari, S.[Sargur],
A New Off-line Signature Verification Method based on Graph,
ICPR06(II: 869-872).
WWW Version. 0609 BibRef

Agam, G.[Gady], Suresh, S.[Suneel],
Shape matching through particle dynamics warping,
Fusion07(1-7).
WWW Version. 0706 BibRef
Earlier:
Particle Dynamics Warping Approach for Offline Signature Recognition,
Biometrics06(38).
WWW Version. 0609 BibRef

Armand, S.[Stephane], Blumenstein, M.[Michael], Muthukkumarasamy, V.[Vallipuram],
Off-line Signature Verification based on the Modified Direction Feature,
ICPR06(IV: 509-512).
WWW Version. 0609 BibRef

Özgündüz, E.[Emre], Sentürk, T.[Tülin], Karsligil, M.E.[M. Elif],
Efficient Off-Line Verification and Identification of Signatures by Multiclass Support Vector Machines,
CAIP05(799).
WWW Version. 0509 BibRef

Fang, B., Tang, Y.Y.,
Reduction of Feature Statistics Estimation Error for Small Training Sample Size in Off-Line Signature Verification,
ICBA04(526-532).
WWW Version. 0505 BibRef

Seropian, A., Grimaldi, M., Vincent, N.,
Writer identification based on the fractal construction of a reference base,
ICDAR03(1163-1167).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0311 BibRef

Seropian, A., Vincent, N.,
Writers authentication and fractal compression,
FHR02(434-439).
IEEE Top Reference. 0209 BibRef

Wwirotius, M., Seropian, A., Vincent, N.,
Writer identification from gray level distribution,
ICDAR03(1168-1172).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0311 BibRef

Wang, X.L.[Xian-Liang], Ding, X.Q.[Xiao-Qing], Liu, H.L.[Hai-Long],
Writer identification using directional element features and linear transform,
ICDAR03(942-945).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0311 BibRef

Leedham, G., Chachra, S.,
Writer identification using innovative binarised features of handwritten numerals,
ICDAR03(413-417).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0311 BibRef

Cha, S.H.[Sung-Hyuk], Tappert, C.C.,
Automatic detection of handwriting forgery,
FHR02(264-267).
IEEE Top Reference. 0209 BibRef

Cha, S.H.[Sung-Hyuk], Srihari, S.N.[Sargur N.],
Accessing the Authorship Confidence of Handwritten Items,
WACV00(42-47).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0010 BibRef

Chen, S.[Siyuan], Srihari, S.,
Use of exterior contours and shape features in off-line signature verification,
ICDAR05(II: 1280-1284).
WWW Version. 0508 BibRef

Franke, K., Bunnemeyer, O., Sy, T.,
Ink texture analysis for writer identification,
FHR02(268-273).
IEEE Top Reference. 0209 BibRef

Srihari, S.N., Lee, S.[Sangjik],
Automatic handwriting recognition and writer matching on anthrax-related handwritten mail,
FHR02(280-284).
IEEE Top Reference. 0209 BibRef

Riba, J.R., Carnicer, A., Vallmitjana, S., Juvells, I.,
Methods for Invariant Signature Classification,
ICPR00(Vol II: 953-956).
WWW Version.
HTML Version. 0009 BibRef

Wilensky, G.D., Crawford, R.C.,
Transformation Invariant Distance: A New Metric for Handwritten Signature Recognition,
ICDAR97(Poste) 9708 BibRef

Lee, L.L., L'Espinosa, M.G.,
A Lossless Image Compression Method for Human Static Signatures,
ICPR96(III: 910-913).
WWW Version. 9608(UNICAMP-Universidade Estadual, BR) BibRef

Lee, L.L.[Luan Ling], L'Espinosa, M.G.,
An off-line method for human signature verification,
ICPR96(III: 195-198).
WWW Version. 9608Static. (UNICAMP, BR) BibRef

Higashino, J.,
Signature verification system on neuro-computer,
ICPR92(III:517-521).
WWW Version. 9208 BibRef

Chapter on OCR, Document Analysis and Character Recognition Systems continues in
Recognition of the Person from Writing, Identification, Authorship, Writer Identification .