23.4.6.4.1 Off Line Signature Analysis

Lam, C.F.[Chan F.], Kamins, D.[David],
Signature recognition through spectral analysis,
PR(22), No. 1, 1989, pp. 39-44.
WWW Version. 0309
BibRef

Ammar, M.[Maan], Yoshida, Y.[Yuuji], Fukumura, T.[Teruo],
Structural description and classification of signature images,
PR(23), No. 7, 1990, pp. 697-710.
WWW Version. 0401
BibRef
Earlier:
Description of Signature Images and Its Application to Their Classification,
ICPR88(I: 23-26).
IEEE DOI Link
IEEE Top Reference. BibRef
Earlier:
A New Effective Approach for Off-Line Verification of Signatures by Using Pressure Features,
ICPR86(566-569). BibRef

Ammar, M.[Maan],
Performance of parametric and reference pattern based features in static signature verification: a comparative study,
ICPR90(I: 646-648).
IEEE DOI Link 9006
BibRef

Yoshimura, I.[Isao], Yoshimura, M.[Mitsu],
Off-line writer verification using ordinary characters as the object,
PR(24), No. 9, 1991, pp. 909-915.
WWW Version. 0401
BibRef
Earlier:
Writer Identification Based on the Arc Pattern Transformation,
ICPR88(I: 35-37).
IEEE DOI Link 8811
BibRef

Lee, S., Pan, J.C.,
Offline Tracing and Representation of Signatures,
SMC(22), No. 4, 1992, pp. 755-771. BibRef 9200
Earlier: A2, A1: CVPR91(679-680).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0403
BibRef

Drouhard, J.P., Sabourin, R., Godbout, M.,
A Neural-Network Approach to Off-Line Signature Verification Using Directional PDF,
PR(29), No. 3, March 1996, pp. 415-424.
WWW Version. BibRef 9603

Sabourin, R., Drouhard, J.P.,
Off-line signature verification using directional PDF and neural networks,
ICPR92(II:321-325).
IEEE DOI Link 9208
BibRef

Sabourin, R., Drouhard, J.P., Wah, E.S.,
Shape Matrices as a Mixed Shape Factor for Off-Line Signature Verification,
ICDAR97(Poste) 9708
BibRef

Sabourin, R.[Robert], Genest, G.[Ginette], Preteux, F.J.[Francoise J.],
Off-Line Signature Verification by Local Granulometric Size Distributions,
PAMI(19), No. 9, September 1997, pp. 976-988.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
WWW Version. 9710
BibRef
Earlier:
Pattern Spectrum as a Local Shape Factor for Off-Line Signature Verification,
ICPR96(III: 43-48).
IEEE DOI Link 9608
(Ecole de Technologie Super., CDN) BibRef

Sabourin, R.[Robert], Genest, G.[Ginette],
An extended-shadow-code based approach for off-line signature verification. I. Evaluation of the bar mask definition,
ICPR94(B:450-453).
IEEE DOI Link 9410
BibRef

Sabourin, R., Plamondon, R.,
Segmentation of Handwritten Signature Images Using the Statistics of Directional Data,
ICPR88(I: 282-285).
IEEE DOI Link
IEEE Top Reference. BibRef 8800
Earlier:
Preprocessing of Handwritten Signatures from Image Gradient Analysis,
ICPR86(576-579). BibRef

Qi, Y.Y., Hunt, B.R.,
Signature Verification Using Global and Grid Features,
PR(27), No. 12, December 1994, pp. 1621-1629.
WWW Version. BibRef 9412

Qi, Y.Y., Hunt, B.R.,
A Multiresolution Approach to Computer Verification of Handwritten Signatures,
IP(4), No. 6, June 1995, pp. 870-874.
IEEE DOI Link BibRef 9506

Yang, L., Widjaja, B.K., Prasad, R.,
Application of Hidden Markov-Models for Signature Verification,
PR(28), No. 2, February 1995, pp. 161-170.
WWW Version. BibRef 9502

Bajaj, R., Chaudhury, S.,
Signature Verification Using Multiple Neural Classifiers,
PR(30), No. 1, January 1997, pp. 1-7.
WWW Version. 9702
BibRef

Kai, H., Yan, H.,
Off-Line Signature Verification Based on Geometric Feature-Extraction and Neural-Network Classification,
PR(30), No. 1, January 1997, pp. 9-17.
WWW Version. 9702
BibRef

Huang, K., Wu, J., Yan, H.,
Off-Line Writer Verification Utilizing Multiple Neural Networks,
OptEng(36), No. 11, November 1997, pp. 3127-3133. 9712
BibRef

Ramesh, V.E., Murty, M.N.[M. Narasimha],
Off-line signature verification using genetically optimized weighted features,
PR(32), No. 2, February 1999, pp. 217-233.
WWW Version. BibRef 9902

Deng, P.S.H.[Peter Shao-Hua], Liao, H.Y.M.[Hong-Yuan Mark], Ho, C.W.[Chin Wen], Tyan, H.R.[Hsiao-Rong],
Wavelet-Based Off-Line Handwritten Signature Verification,
CVIU(76), No. 3, December 1999, pp. 173-190. 0001

WWW Version. BibRef

Franke, K.[Katrin], Köppen, M.[Mario],
A computer-based system to support forensic studies on handwritten documents,
IJDAR(3), No. 4, 2001, pp. 218-231.
HTML Version. 0106
BibRef

Franke, K.[Katrin],
Capturing Reliable Data for Computer-Based Forensic Handwriting Analysis II: Pen-position Activations,
ICDAR09(1310-1314).
IEEE DOI Link 0907
BibRef

Xiao, X.H.[Xu-Hong], Leedham, G.[Graham],
Signature verification using a modified Bayesian network,
PR(35), No. 5, May 2002, pp. 983-995.
WWW Version. 0202
See also Knowledge-based English cursive script segmentation. BibRef

Quek, C., Zhou, R.W.,
Antiforgery: a novel pseudo-outer product based fuzzy neural network driven signature verification system,
PRL(23), No. 14, December 2002, pp. 1795-1816.
HTML Version. 0208
BibRef

Mizukami, Y.[Yoshiki], Yoshimura, M.[Mitsu], Miike, H.[Hidetoshi], Yoshimura, I.[Isao],
An off-line signature verification system using an extracted displacement function,
PRL(23), No. 13, November 2002, pp. 1569-1577.
HTML Version. 0206
BibRef

Huang, K.[Kai], Yan, H.[Hong],
Off-line signature verification using structural feature correspondence,
PR(35), No. 11, November 2002, pp. 2467-2477.
WWW Version. 0208
BibRef

Fang, B., Leung, C.H., Tang, Y.Y., Kwok, P.C.K., Tse, K.W., Wong, Y.K.,
Offline signature verification with generated training samples,
VISP(149), No. 2, April 2002, pp. 85-90.
IEEE Top Reference. 0208
BibRef

Fang, B., Leung, C.H., Tang, Y.Y., Tse, K.W., Kwok, P.C.K., Wong, Y.K.,
Off-line signature verification by the tracking of feature and stroke positions,
PR(36), No. 1, January 2003, pp. 91-101.
WWW Version. 0210
BibRef

Fang, B.,
Tracking of feature and stroke positions for off-line signature verification,
ICIP02(III: 965-968).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0210
BibRef

Fasquel, J.B., Bruynooghe, M.,
A hybrid opto-electronic method for fast off-line handwritten signature verification,
IJDAR(7), No. 1, March 2004, pp. 56-68.
Springer DOI Link 0410
BibRef

Hanmandlu, M.[Madasu], Yusof, M.H.M.[M. Hafizuddin M.], Madasu, V.K.[Vamsi Krishna],
Off-line signature verification and forgery detection using fuzzy modeling,
PR(38), No. 3, March 2005, pp. 341-356.
WWW Version. 0412
BibRef

Hanmandlu, M., Murali Mohan, K.R., Chakraborty, S., Garg, G.,
Fuzzy modeling based signature verification system,
ICDAR01(110-114).
IEEE DOI Link 0109
BibRef

Ferrer, M.A., Alonso, J.B., Travieso, C.M.,
Offline geometric parameters for automatic signature verification using fixed-point arithmetic,
PAMI(27), No. 6, June 2005, pp. 993-997.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0506
BibRef

Vargas Bonilla, J.F.[Jesus Francisco], Ferrer Ballester, M.A.[Miguel Angel], Travieso Gonzalez, C.M.[Carlos Manuel], Alonso Hernandez, J.B.[Jesus Bernandino],
Offline Signature Verification Based on Pseudo-Cepstral Coefficients,
ICDAR09(126-130).
IEEE DOI Link 0907
BibRef

Vargas, J.F., Ferrer, M.A., Travieso, C.M., Alonso, J.B.,
Off-line Handwritten Signature GPDS-960 Corpus,
ICDAR07(764-768).
IEEE DOI Link 0709
BibRef
And:
Off-line Signature Verification System Performance against Image Acquisition Resolution,
ICDAR07(834-838).
IEEE DOI Link 0709
BibRef

Fang, B.[Bin], Tang, Y.Y.[Yuan Yan],
Improved class statistics estimation for sparse data problems in offline signature verification,
SMC-C(35), No. 3, August 2005, pp. 276-286.
IEEE DOI Link 0508
BibRef

Wen, J.[Jing], Fang, B.[Bin], Tang, Y.Y.[Yuan Yan], Zhang, T.P.[Tai-Ping],
Model-based signature verification with rotation invariant features,
PR(42), No. 7, July 2009, pp. 1458-1466.
Elsevier DOI Link
WWW Version. 0903
Signature verification; Rotation invariant; Ring-peripheral feature; Sample set pickup; HMM; Threshold selection BibRef

Igarza, J.J.[Juan J.], Hernaez, I.[Inmaculada], Goirizelaia, I.[Inaki],
Static signature recognition based on left-to-right Hidden Markov Models,
JEI(14), No. 4, December 2005, pp. xx-yy. Art. No. 043015.
WWW Version. BibRef 0512

Igarza, J.J.[Juan J.], Hernaez, I.[Inmaculada], Goirizelaia, I.[Inaki], Espinosa, K.[Koldo], and Escolar, J.[Jon],
Off-line signature recognition based on dynamic methods,
SPIE(5779), March 2005, pp. 336-343. Biometric Technology for Human Identification II.
WWW Version. BibRef 0503

Igarza, J.J.[Juan J.], Hernaez, I.[Inmaculada], Goirizelaia, I.[Inaki], Espinosa, K.[Koldo],
Biometric Technology for Human Identification,
SPIE(5404), April 2004, pp. 418-424. Biometric Technology for Human Identification
WWW Version. BibRef 0404

Kulkarni, V.B.[Vinayak B.],
A Colour Code Algorithm For Signature Recognition,
ELCVIA(6), No. 1, 2007, pp. 1-12.
WWW Version. 0703
BibRef

Shanker, A.P.[A. Piyush], Rajagopalan, A.N.,
Off-line signature verification using DTW,
PRL(28), No. 12, 1 September 2007, pp. 1407-1414.
WWW Version. 0707
Dynamic time warping; Signature verification; Stability of signatures BibRef

Bertolini, D., Oliveira, L.S., Justino, E., Sabourin, R.,
Reducing forgeries in writer-independent off-line signature verification through ensemble of classifiers,
PR(43), No. 1, January 2010, pp. 387-396,.
Elsevier DOI Link
WWW Version. 0909
Signature verification; Graphometrics; Forgeries BibRef

Coetzer, H., Sabourin, R.,
A Human-Centric Off-Line Signature Verification System,
ICDAR07(153-157).
IEEE DOI Link 0709
BibRef

Zhu, G.Y.[Guang-Yu], Zheng, Y.F.[Ye-Feng], Doermann, D.[David], Jaeger, S.[Stefan],
Signature Detection and Matching for Document Image Retrieval,
PAMI(31), No. 11, November 2009, pp. 2015-2031.
IEEE DOI Link 0910
BibRef
Earlier:
Multi-scale Structural Saliency for Signature Detection,
CVPR07(1-8).
IEEE DOI Link 0706
BibRef

Larkins, R.[Robert], Mayo, M.[Michael],
Adaptive Feature Thresholding for off-line signature verification,
IVCNZ08(1-6).
IEEE DOI Link 0811
BibRef

Ruiz-del-Solar, J.[Javier], Devia, C.[Christ], Loncomilla, P.[Patricio], Concha, F.[Felipe],
Offline Signature Verification Using Local Interest Points and Descriptors,
CIARP08(22-29).
Springer DOI Link 0809
BibRef

Müller, S.[Sascha], Henniger, O.[Olaf],
Evaluating the Biometric Sample Quality of Handwritten Signatures,
ICB07(407-414).
Springer DOI Link 0708
BibRef

Henniger, O.[Olaf], Müller, S.[Sascha],
Effects of Time Normalization on the Accuracy of Dynamic Time Warping,
BTAS07(1-6).
IEEE DOI Link 0709
BibRef

Gluhchev, G.[Georgi], Savov, M.[Mladen], Boumbarov, O.[Ognian], Vasileva, D.[Diana],
A New Approach to Signature-Based Authentication,
ICB07(594-603).
Springer DOI Link 0708
BibRef

Galbally, J.[Javier], Fierrez, J.[Julian], Martinez-Diaz, M.[Marcos], Ortega-Garcia, J.[Javier],
Evaluation of Brute-force Attack to Dynamic Signature Verification Using Synthetic Samples,
ICDAR09(131-135).
IEEE DOI Link 0907
BibRef

Alonso-Fernandez, F.[Fernando], Fierrez, J.[Julian], Gilperez, A.[Almudena], Galbally, J.[Javier], Ortega-Garcia, J.[Javier],
Robustness of Signature Verification Systems to Imitators with Increasing Skills,
ICDAR09(728-732).
IEEE DOI Link 0907
BibRef

Galbally, J.[Javier], Fierrez, J.[Julian], Martinez-Diaz, M.[Marcos], Ortega-Garcia, J.[Javier],
Improving the Enrollment in Dynamic Signature Verfication with Synthetic Samples,
ICDAR09(1295-1299).
IEEE DOI Link 0907
BibRef

Alonso-Fernandez, F., Fairhurst, M.C., Fierrez, J., Ortega-Garcia, J.,
Automatic Measures for Predicting Performance in Off-Line Signature,
ICIP07(I: 369-372).
IEEE DOI Link 0709
BibRef

Freire, M., Fierrez, J., Martinez-Diaz, M., Ortega-Garcia, J.,
On the Applicability of Off-Line Signatures to the Fuzzy Vault Construction,
ICDAR07(1173-1177).
IEEE DOI Link 0709
BibRef

Nguyen, V.[Vu], Blumenstein, M.[Michael], Muthukkumarasamy, V.[Vallipuram], Leedham, G.[Graham],
Off-line Signature Verification Using Enhanced Modified Direction Features in Conjunction with Neural Classifiers and Support Vector Machines,
ICDAR07(734-738).
IEEE DOI Link 0709
BibRef

Qiao, Y.[Yu], Liu, J.Z.[Jian-Zhuang], Tang, X.[Xiaoou],
Offline Signature Verification Using Online Handwriting Registration,
CVPR07(1-8).
IEEE DOI Link 0706
BibRef

Srinivasan, H.[Harish], Srihari, S.N.[Sargur N.], Beal, M.J.[Matthew J.],
Machine Learning for Signature Verification,
ICCVGIP06(761-775).
Springer DOI Link 0612
BibRef

Woo, Y.W.[Young Woon], Han, S.[Soowhan], Jang, K.S.[Kyung Shik],
Off-Line Signature Verification Based on Directional Gradient Spectrum and a Fuzzy Classifier,
PSIVT06(1018-1029).
Springer DOI Link 0612
BibRef

Chen, S.Y.[Si-Yuan], Srihari, S.[Sargur],
A New Off-line Signature Verification Method based on Graph,
ICPR06(II: 869-872).
WWW Version. 0609
BibRef

Agam, G.[Gady], Suresh, S.[Suneel],
Shape matching through particle dynamics warping,
Fusion07(1-7).
IEEE DOI Link 0706
BibRef
Earlier:
Particle Dynamics Warping Approach for Offline Signature Recognition,
Biometrics06(38).
IEEE DOI Link 0609
BibRef

Nguyen, V.[Vu], Blumenstein, M.[Michael], Leedham, G.[Graham],
Global Features for the Off-Line Signature Verification Problem,
ICDAR09(1300-1304).
IEEE DOI Link 0907
BibRef

Armand, S.[Stephane], Blumenstein, M.[Michael], Muthukkumarasamy, V.[Vallipuram],
Off-line Signature Verification based on the Modified Direction Feature,
ICPR06(IV: 509-512).
WWW Version. 0609
BibRef

Özgündüz, E.[Emre], Sentürk, T.[Tülin], Karsligil, M.E.[M. Elif],
Efficient Off-Line Verification and Identification of Signatures by Multiclass Support Vector Machines,
CAIP05(799).
Springer DOI Link 0509
BibRef

Fang, B., Tang, Y.Y.,
Reduction of Feature Statistics Estimation Error for Small Training Sample Size in Off-Line Signature Verification,
ICBA04(526-532).
WWW Version. 0505
BibRef

Seropian, A., Grimaldi, M., Vincent, N.,
Writer identification based on the fractal construction of a reference base,
ICDAR03(1163-1167).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0311
BibRef

Seropian, A., Vincent, N.,
Writers authentication and fractal compression,
FHR02(434-439).
IEEE Top Reference. 0209
BibRef

Wwirotius, M., Seropian, A., Vincent, N.,
Writer identification from gray level distribution,
ICDAR03(1168-1172).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0311
BibRef

Wang, X.L.[Xian-Liang], Ding, X.Q.[Xiao-Qing], Liu, H.L.[Hai-Long],
Writer identification using directional element features and linear transform,
ICDAR03(942-945).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0311
BibRef

Leedham, G., Chachra, S.,
Writer identification using innovative binarised features of handwritten numerals,
ICDAR03(413-417).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0311
BibRef

Cha, S.H.[Sung-Hyuk], Tappert, C.C.,
Automatic detection of handwriting forgery,
FHR02(264-267).
IEEE Top Reference. 0209
BibRef

Cha, S.H.[Sung-Hyuk], Srihari, S.N.[Sargur N.],
Accessing the Authorship Confidence of Handwritten Items,
WACV00(42-47).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0010
BibRef

Chen, S.Y.[Si-Yuan], Srihari, S.,
Use of exterior contours and shape features in off-line signature verification,
ICDAR05(II: 1280-1284).
IEEE DOI Link 0508
BibRef

Franke, K., Bunnemeyer, O., Sy, T.,
Ink texture analysis for writer identification,
FHR02(268-273).
IEEE Top Reference. 0209
BibRef

Srihari, S.N., Lee, S.J.[Sang-Jik],
Automatic handwriting recognition and writer matching on anthrax-related handwritten mail,
FHR02(280-284).
IEEE Top Reference. 0209
BibRef

Riba, J.R., Carnicer, A., Vallmitjana, S., Juvells, I.,
Methods for Invariant Signature Classification,
ICPR00(Vol II: 953-956).
IEEE DOI Link
HTML Version. 0009
BibRef

Wilensky, G.D., Crawford, R.C.,
Transformation Invariant Distance: A New Metric for Handwritten Signature Recognition,
ICDAR97(Poste) 9708
BibRef

Lee, L.L., L'Espinosa, M.G.,
A Lossless Image Compression Method for Human Static Signatures,
ICPR96(III: 910-913).
IEEE DOI Link 9608
(UNICAMP-Universidade Estadual, BR) BibRef

Lee, L.L.[Luan Ling], L'Espinosa, M.G.,
An off-line method for human signature verification,
ICPR96(III: 195-198).
IEEE DOI Link 9608
Static. (UNICAMP, BR) BibRef

Higashino, J.,
Signature verification system on neuro-computer,
ICPR92(III:517-521).
IEEE DOI Link 9208
BibRef

Chapter on OCR, Document Analysis and Character Recognition Systems continues in
Recognition of the Person from Writing, Identification, Authorship, Writer Identification .