23.4.8 Other Character Sets

Dinstein, I.,
Computer Recognition of Handwritten Hebrew Characters,
SP(3), 1981, pp. 73-77. BibRef 8100

Dinstein, I., Shapira, Y.,
Ancient Hebraic Handwriting Identification with Run-Length Histograms,
SMC(12), 1982, pp. 405-409. BibRef 8200

Kushnir, M., Abe, K., Matsumoto, K.,
An Application of the Hough Transform to the Recognition of Printed Hebrew Characters,
PR(16), No. 2, 1983, pp. 183-191.
WWW Version. BibRef 8300

Kushnir, M., Abe, K., Matsumoto, K.,
Recognition of Handprinted Hebrew Characters Using Features Selected in the Hough Transform Space,
PR(18), No. 2, 1985, pp. 103-114.
WWW Version. BibRef 8500

Oulamara, A., Duvernoy, J.,
An Application of the Hough Transform to Automatic Recognition of Berber Characters,
SP(14), 1988, pp. 79-90. BibRef 8800

Likforman-Sulem, L.[Laurence], Maître, H.[Henri], Sirat, C.[Colette],
An expert vision system for analysis of Hebrew characters and authentication of manuscripts,
PR(24), No. 2, 1991, pp. 121-137.
WWW Version. 0401
BibRef

Airphaiboon, S., Kondo, S.,
Recognition of Handprinted Thai Characters Using Loop Structures,
IEICE(E79-D), No. 9, September 1996, pp. 1296-1304. Thai Characters. Slant Normalization. BibRef 9609

Tonazzini, A.[Anna], Vezzosi, S.[Stefano], Bedini, L.[Luigi],
Analysis and recognition of highly degraded printed characters,
IJDAR(6), No. 4, April 2004, pp. 236-247.
Springer DOI Link 0406
BibRef
Earlier: A2, A3, A1:
An Integrated System for the Analysis and the Recognition of Characters in Ancient Documents,
DAS02(49 ff.).
HTML Version. 0303
BibRef

Premaratne, H.L., Bigun, J.,
A segmentation-free approach to recognise printed Sinhala script using linear symmetry,
PR(37), No. 10, October 2004, pp. 2081-2089.
WWW Version. 0409
BibRef

Premaratne, H.L., Järpe, E., Bigun, J.,
Lexicon and hidden Markov model-based optimisation of the recognised Sinhala script,
PRL(27), No. 6, 15 April 2006, pp. 696-705.
WWW Version. Optical character recognition; Hidden Markov models; State transition matrix; Confusion matrix; Word optimisation 0604
BibRef

Bar-Yosef, I.[Itay],
Input sensitive thresholding for ancient Hebrew manuscript,
PRL(26), No. 8, June 2005, pp. 1168-1173.
WWW Version. 0506
BibRef

de Lin, S.[Shou], Knight, K.[Kevin],
Discovering the linear writing order of a two-dimensional ancient hieroglyphic script,
AI(170), No. 4-5, April 2006, pp. 409-421.
Elsevier DOI Link 0605
BibRef

Nopsuwanchai, R., Biem, A.[Alain], Clocksin, W.F.,
Maximization of Mutual Information for Offline Thai Handwriting Recognition,
PAMI(28), No. 8, August 2006, pp. 1347-1351.
IEEE DOI Link 0606
BibRef

Clocksin, W.F., Fernando, P.P.J.,
Towards automatic transcription of Syriac handwriting,
CIAP03(664-669).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0310
BibRef

Clocksin, W.F.,
Handwritten Syriac character recognition using order structure invariance,
ICPR04(II: 562-565).
IEEE DOI Link 0409
BibRef

Landon, G.V.[George V.], Brent Seales, W.,
Petroglyph digitization: enabling cultural heritage scholarship,
MVA(17), No. 6, December 2006, pp. 361-371.
Springer DOI Link 0611
BibRef

Ntzios, K., Gatos, B., Pratikakis, I.E., Konidaris, T., Perantonis, S.J.,
An old greek handwritten OCR system based on an efficient segmentation-free approach,
IJDAR(9), No. 2-4, April 2007, pp. 179-192.
Springer DOI Link 0704
BibRef
Earlier:
An old Greek handwritten OCR system,
ICDAR05(I: 64-68).
IEEE DOI Link 0508
BibRef

Gatos, B., Konidaris, T., Ntzios, K., Pratikakis, I.E., Perantonis, S.J.,
A segmentation-free approach for keyword search in historical typewritten documents,
ICDAR05(I: 54-58).
IEEE DOI Link 0508
BibRef

Gatos, B.[Basilios], Ntzios, K.[Kostas], Pratikakis, I.E.[Ioannis E.], Petridis, S.[Sergios], Konidaris, T., Perantonis, S.J.[Stavros J.],
A Segmentation-Free Recognition Technique to Assist Old Greek Handwritten Manuscript OCR,
DAS04(63-74).
WWW Version. 0505
BibRef

Salerno, E.[Emanuele], Tonazzini, A.[Anna], Bedini, L.[Luigi],
Digital image analysis to enhance underwritten text in the Archimedes palimpsest,
IJDAR(9), No. 2-4, April 2007, pp. 79-87.
Springer DOI Link 0704
BibRef

Tonazzini, A.[Anna], Salerno, E.[Emanuele], Mochi, M.[Matteo], Bedini, L.[Luigi],
Blind Source Separation Techniques for Detecting Hidden Texts and Textures in Document Images,
ICIAR04(II: 241-248).
WWW Version. 0409
BibRef

Bar-Yosef, I.[Itay], Beckman, I.[Isaac], Kedem, K.[Klara], Dinstein, I.[Itshak],
Binarization, character extraction, and writer identification of historical Hebrew calligraphy documents,
IJDAR(9), No. 2-4, April 2007, pp. 89-99.
Springer DOI Link 0704
BibRef

Bar-Yosef, I.[Itay], Mokeichev, A.[Alik], Kedem, K.[Klara], Dinstein, I.[Itshak], Ehrlich, U.[Uri],
Adaptive shape prior for recognition and variational segmentation of degraded historical characters,
PR(42), No. 12, December 2009, pp. 3348-3354,.
Elsevier DOI Link
WWW Version. 0909
Segmentation; Degraded character recognition; Historical documents; Level set; Shape prior BibRef

Assabie, Y.[Yaregal], Bigun, J.[Josef],
Multifont size-resilient recognition system for Ethiopic script,
IJDAR(10), No. 2, November 2007, pp. 85-100.
Springer DOI Link 0711
BibRef
Earlier:
A Hybrid System for Robust Recognition of Ethiopic Script,
ICDAR07(556-560).
IEEE DOI Link 0709
BibRef
Earlier:
Structural and Syntactic Techniques for Recognition of Ethiopic Characters,
SSPR06(118-126).
Springer DOI Link 0608
BibRef
And:
Ethiopic Character Recognition Using Direction Field Tensor,
ICPR06(III: 284-287).
WWW Version. 0609
BibRef

Tai, Z.F.[Zhen-Fei], Cheng, S.[Samuel], Verma, P.[Pramode],
Braille Document Parameters Estimation for Optical Character Recognition,
ISVC08(II: 905-914).
Springer DOI Link 0812
BibRef

Fahiem, M.A.[Muhammad Abuzar],
A Deterministic Turing Machine for Context Sensitive Translation of Braille Codes to Urdu Text,
IWCIA08(xx-yy).
Springer DOI Link 0804
BibRef

Natarajan, P.[Prem], Subramanian, K.[Krishna], Bhardwaj, A.[Anurag], Prasad, R.[Rohit],
Stochastic Segment Modeling for Offline Handwriting Recognition,
ICDAR09(971-975).
IEEE DOI Link 0907
BibRef

Natarajan, P.[Prem], Saleem, S.[Shirin], Prasad, R.[Rohit], MacRostie, E.[Ehry], Subramanian, K.[Krishna],
Multi-lingual Offline Handwriting Recognition Using Hidden Markov Models: A Script-Independent Approach,
SACH06(xx-yy).
Springer DOI Link 0609
BibRef

Asliyan, R.[Rifat], Günel, K.[Korhan], Yakhno, T.[Tatyana],
Detecting Misspelled Words in Turkish Text Using Syllable n-gram Frequencies,
PReMI07(553-559).
Springer DOI Link 0712
BibRef

Chanda, S., Terrades, O.R., Pal, U.,
SVM Based Scheme for Thai and English Script Identification,
ICDAR07(551-555).
IEEE DOI Link 0709
BibRef

Vamvakas, G., Gatos, B., Petridis, S., Stamatopoulos, N.,
An Efficient Feature Extraction and Dimensionality Reduction Scheme for Isolated Greek Handwritten Character Recognition,
ICDAR07(1073-1077).
IEEE DOI Link 0709
BibRef

Kirkhus, T.[Trine], Thielemann, J.T.[Jens T.], Fismen, B.[Britta], Schumann-Olsen, H.[Henrik], Sivertsen, R.[Ronald], Carlin, M.[Mats],
System for Reading Braille Embossed on Beverage Can Lids for Authentication,
ACIVS06(855-866).
Springer DOI Link 0609
BibRef

Pareti, R.[Rudolf], Vincent, N.[Nicole],
Ancient Initial Letters Indexing,
ICPR06(II: 756-759).
WWW Version. 0609
BibRef

Cecotti, H., Belaid, A.,
Hybrid OCR combination approach complemented by a specialized ICR applied on ancient documents,
ICDAR05(II: 1045-1049).
IEEE DOI Link 0508
BibRef

Belaid, A., Turcan, I., Pierrel, J.M., Belaid, Y., Rangoni, Y., Hadjamar, H.,
Automatic indexing and reformulation of ancient dictionaries,
DIAL04(342-354).
IEEE DOI Link 0404
BibRef

Kitadai, A., Saito, K., Hachiya, D., Nakagawa, M., Baba, H., Watanabe, A.,
Support system for archeologists to read scripts on mokkans,
ICDAR05(II: 1030-1034).
IEEE DOI Link 0508
BibRef

Zaidi, R., Rosli, S., Mashkuri, Y.,
Hardware design of on-line Jawi character recognition chip using discrete wavelet transform,
ICDAR05(I: 91-95).
IEEE DOI Link 0508
BibRef

Meshesha, M.[Million], Jawahar, C.V.,
Recognition of printed Amharic documents,
ICDAR05(II: 784-788).
IEEE DOI Link 0508
BibRef

Dholakia, J., Negi, A.[Atul], Rama Mohan, S.,
Zone identification in the printed Gujarati text,
ICDAR05(I: 272-276).
IEEE DOI Link 0508
BibRef

Bar-Yosef, I., Beckman, I., Kedem, K., Dinstein, I.,
Extraction of specified objects from binary images using object based erosion transform: application to Hebrew calligraphic manuscripts,
ICDAR05(II: 878-882).
IEEE DOI Link 0508
BibRef

Bar-Yosef, I., Kedem, K., Dinstein, I., Beit-Arie, M., Engel, E.,
Classification of Hebrew Calligraphic Handwriting Styles: Preliminary Results,
DIAL04(299-305).
IEEE DOI Link 0404
BibRef

Methasate, I., Marukatat, S., Sae-tang, S., Theeramunkong, T.,
The feature combination technique for off-line Thai character recognition system,
ICDAR05(II: 1006-1009).
IEEE DOI Link 0508
BibRef

Thumwarin, P., Matsuura, T.,
On-line writer recognition for Thai based on velocity of barycenter of pen-point movement,
ICIP04(II: 889-892).
IEEE DOI Link 0505
BibRef

Antonacopoulos, A.[Apostolos], Bridson, D.[David],
A Robust Braille Recognition System,
DAS04(533-545).
WWW Version. 0505
BibRef

Wong, L., Abdulla, W., Hussmann, S.,
A Software Algorithm Prototype for Optical Recognition of Embossed Braille,
ICPR04(II: 586-589).
IEEE DOI Link 0409
BibRef

Pipanmaekaporn, L.[Luepol], Sachdev, A.[Amornthep],
Classification of Connecting Points in Thai Printed Characters by combining Inductive Logic Programming with Backpropagation Neural Network,
CAIP03(563-570).
WWW Version. 0311
BibRef

Sinthupinyo, S., Pipanmaekaporn, L., Kijsirikul, B.,
Detection of connecting points in Thai printed characters by combining inductive logic programming with backpropagation neural network,
CIAP03(196-200).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0310
BibRef

Fernando, H.C., Kodikara, N.D., Hewavitharana, S.,
A database for handwriting recognition research in Sinhala language,
ICDAR03(1262-1264).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0311
BibRef

Korkmaz, S.U., Kircicegi, G., Akinci, Y., Atalay, V.,
A character recognizer for Turkish language,
ICDAR03(1238-1241).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0311
BibRef

Quan, V.H.[Vu Hai], Trung, P.N.[Pham Nam], Due, N.[Nguyen], Ha, H.[Hoang],
A robust method for the Vietnamese handwritten and speech recognition,
ICPR02(III: 732-735).
IEEE DOI Link 0211
BibRef

Quan, V.H.[Vu Hai], Kiem, H.[Hoang], Trung, P.N.[Pham Nam], Tin, L.T.[Lam Tri], Ha, N.D.H.[Nguyen Duc Hoang], Nguyen, A.H.,
A system for recognizing Vietnamese document images based on HMM and linguistics,
ICDAR01(627-630).
IEEE DOI Link 0109
BibRef

Maruyama, K., Maruyama, M., Miyao, H., Nakano, Y.,
Handprinted Hiragana recognition using support vector machines,
FHR02(55-60).
IEEE Top Reference. 0209
BibRef

Kavallieratou, E., Liolios, N., Koutsogeorgos, E., Fakotakis, N., Kokkinakis, G.,
The GRUHD database of Greek unconstrained handwriting,
ICDAR01(561-565).
IEEE DOI Link 0109
BibRef

Kiem, H.[Hoang], Bac, L.H.[Le Hoai], Thai, L.H.[Le Hoang],
A Fuzzy Neural Network for Vietnamese Character Recognition,
ICIP99(I:585-589).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. BibRef 9900

Ding, J., Lam, L., Suen, C.Y.,
Classification of Oriental and European Scripts by Using Characteristic Features,
ICDAR97(We-3A) 9708
BibRef

Anniwear, Y., Aoki, Y.,
On The Segmentation of Multi Font Printed Uygur Scripts,
ICPR96(III: 215-219).
IEEE DOI Link 9608
(Hokkaido Univ., J) BibRef

Airphaiboon, S., Sangworasil, M., Kondo, S.,
Off-line handwritten Thai characters from word script,
ICPR94(B:445-449).
IEEE DOI Link 9410
BibRef

Mantas, J.,
A Fuzzy Decision Operator in Recognizing Greek Hand-Drawn Characters,
ICPR86(753-755). BibRef 8600

Chapter on OCR, Document Analysis and Character Recognition Systems continues in
Devanagari, Indic, Hindu, Bangla, Bengali, Telugu, Characters .