23.4.8.2 Arabic Characters, Including Farsi

Parhami, B., Taraghi, M.,
Automatic Recognition of Printed Farsi Texts,
PR(14), No. 1-6, 1981, pp. 395-403.
WWW Version. BibRef 8100

El-Sheikh, T.S., Guindi, R.M.,
Computer Recognition of Arabic Cursive Scripts,
PR(21), No. 4, 1988, pp. 293-302.
WWW Version. BibRef 8800

El-Sheikh, T.S., Guindi, R.M.,
Automatic Recognition of Isolated Arabic Characters,
SP(14), 1988, pp. 177-184. BibRef 8800

Almuallim, H., Yamaguchi, S.,
A Method of Recognition of Arabic Cursive Handwriting,
PAMI(9), No. 5, September 1987, pp. 715-722. BibRef 8709

El-Dabi, S.S.[Sherif Sami], Ramsis, R.[Refat], Kamel, A.[Aladin],
Arabic character recognition system: A statistical approach for recognizing cursive typewritten text,
PR(23), No. 5, 1990, pp. 485-495.
WWW Version. 0401 BibRef

El-Khaly, F., Sid-Ahmed, M.A.,
Machine Recognition of Optically Captured Machine Printed Arabic Text,
PR(23), No. 11, 1990, pp. 1207-1214.
WWW Version. 0401 BibRef

El-Sheikh, T.S., El-Taweel, S.G.,
Real-time arabic handwritten character recognition,
PR(23), No. 12, 1990, pp. 1323-1332.
WWW Version. 0401 BibRef

Al-Emami, S., and Usher, M.,
On-Line Recognition of Handwritten Arabic Characters,
PAMI(12), No. 7, July 1990, pp. 704-710.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
WWW Version. BibRef 9007

El-Wakil, M.S.[Mohamed S.], Shoukry, A.A.[Amin A.],
On-line recognition of handwritten isolated arabic characters,
PR(22), No. 2, 1989, pp. 97-105.
WWW Version. 0309 BibRef

Al-Yousefi, H., and Udpa, S.S.,
Recognition of Arabic Characters,
PAMI(14), No. 8, August 1992, pp. 853-857.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
WWW Version. BibRef 9208

Dutta, A., Chaudhury, S.,
Bengali Alpha-Numeric Character-Recognition Using Curvature Features,
PR(26), No. 12, December 1993, pp. 1757-1770.
WWW Version. BibRef 9312

Mahmoud, S.A., AbuHaiba, I.S.I., Green, R.J.,
Skeletonization of Arabic Characters Using Clustering Based Skeletonization Algorithm (CBSA),
PR(24), No. 5, 1991, pp. 453-464.
WWW Version. BibRef 9100

AbuHaiba, I.S.I., Mahmoud, S.A., Green, R.J.,
Recognition Of Handwritten Cursive Arabic Characters,
PAMI(16), No. 6, June 1994, pp. 664-672.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
WWW Version. BibRef 9406

Mahmoud, S.A.,
Arabic Character-Recognition Using Fourier Descriptors and Character Contour Encoding,
PR(27), No. 6, June 1994, pp. 815-824.
WWW Version. BibRef 9406

Abuhaiba, I.S.I., Ahmed, P.,
Restoration of Temporal Information in Off-Line Arabic Handwriting,
PR(26), No. 7, July 1993, pp. 1009-1017.
WWW Version. 0401 BibRef

Saleh, A.O.M.,
A Method of Coding Hand-Written Arabic Characters and Its Application to Context-Free Grammar,
PRL(15), No. 12, December 1994, pp. 1265-1271. BibRef 9412

Romeo-Pakker, K.[Katerin], Ameur, A.[Abderrahim], Olivier, C.[Christian], Lecourtier, Y.[Yves],
Structural-Analysis of Arabic Handwriting: Segmentation and Recognition,
MVA(8), No. 4, 1995, pp. 232-240.
HTML Version. BibRef 9500

Olivier, G., Miled, H., Romeo, K., Lecourtier, Y.,
Segmentation and coding of Arabic handwritten words,
ICPR96(III: 264-268).
WWW Version. 9608(Univ. de Rouen, F) BibRef

Miled, H., Olivier, C., Cheriet, M., Lecourtier, Y.,
Coupling Observation/Letter for a Markovian Modelisation Applied to the Recognition of the Arabic Handwriting,
ICDAR97(Poste) 9708 BibRef

Touj, S.M.[Sameh Masmoudi], Amara, N.E.B.[Najoua Essoukri Ben], Amiri, H.[Hamid],
A hybrid approach for off-line Arabic handwriting recognition based on a Planar Hidden Markov modeling,
ICDAR07(964-968).
WWW Version. 0709 BibRef

Miled, H., Amara, N.E.B.,
Planar Markov modeling for Arabic writing recognition: advancement state,
ICDAR01(69-73).
WWW Version. 0109 BibRef

Amin, A., Al-Sadoun, H.B., Fischer, S.,
Hand-Printed Arabic Character-Recognition System Using an Artificial Network,
PR(29), No. 4, April 1996, pp. 663-675.
WWW Version. BibRef 9604

Amin, A.[Adnan], Kavianifar, M.[Mandana],
Automatic recognition of printed arabic text using neural network classifier,
CIAP97(II: 616-623).
WWW Version. 9709 BibRef

Amin, A., and Al-Sadoun, H.B.,
A new structural technique for recognizing printed Arabic text,
PRAI(9), No. 1, 1995, pp. 101-125. BibRef 9500
Earlier:
Hand-Printed Arabic Character Recognition System,
ICPR94(B:536-539).
WWW Version. BibRef
Earlier:
A new segmentation technique of Arabic text,
ICPR92(II:441-445).
WWW Version. 9208 BibRef

Bushofa, B.M.F., Spann, M.,
Segmentation and Recognition of Arabic Characters by Structural Classification,
IVC(15), No. 3, March 1997, pp. 167-179.
WWW Version. 9704 BibRef

Alshebeili, S.A., Nabawi, A.A.F., Mahmoud, S.A.,
Arabic Character-Recognition Using 1-D Slices of the Character Spectrum,
SP(56), No. 1, January 1997, pp. 59-75. 9704 BibRef

Atici, A.A., Yarman-Vural, F.T.,
A Heuristic Algorithm for Optical Character Recognition of Arabic Script,
SP(62), No. 1, October 1997, pp. 87-99. 9801 BibRef

Amin, A.,
Arabic Character Recognition,
OCRDIA97(397-420). BibRef 9700

Amin, A.,
Off-Line Arabic Character-Recognition: The State of the Art,
PR(31), No. 5, May 1998, pp. 517-530.
WWW Version. 9805 Survey, Arabic. BibRef
Earlier:
Off-Line Arabic Character Recognition: A Survey,
ICDAR97(Poste) 9708 BibRef

Amin, A.[Adnan],
Recognition of printed arabic text based on global features and decision tree learning techniques,
PR(33), No. 8, August 2000, pp. 1309-1323.
WWW Version. 0005 BibRef

Amin, A.,
Prototyping Structural Description Using an Inductive Learning Program,
SMC-C(30), No. 1, February 2000, pp. 150-157.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. BibRef 0002
And:
Prototyping structural description using decision tree learning techniques,
ICPR02(II: 76-79).
WWW Version. 0211 BibRef

Amin, A., Mansoor, W.,
Recognition of Printed Arabic Text Using Neural Networks,
ICDAR97(Poste) 9708 BibRef

Motawe, D., Amin, A., Sabourin, R.,
Segmentation and Representation of Arabic Cursive Script,
ICDAR97(Poste) 9708 BibRef

Amin, A.,
Machine Recognition of Multi Font Printed Arabic Texts,
ICPR86(392-395). BibRef 8600

Amin, A., Masini, G., Haton, J.P.,
Recognition of Handwritten Arabic Words and Sentences,
ICPR84(1055-1057). BibRef 8400

Amin, A.,
Machine recognition of handwritten Arabic word by the IRAC II system,
ICPR82(35-37). BibRef 8200

Amin, A., Kaced, A., Haton, J.P., and Mohr, R.,
Handwritten Arabic character recognition by the IRAC system,
ICPR80(729-731). BibRef 8000

Amin, A., Masini, G.,
Machine recognition of cursive Arabic words,
SPIE(359), 1982, pp. 1127-1135. BibRef 8200

Amin, A., and Mari, J.F.,
Machine recognition and correction of printed Arabic text,
SMC(19), No. 5, 1989, pp. 1300-1306. BibRef 8900

Amin, A.[Adnan],
Recognition of hand-printed characters based on structural description and inductive logic programming,
PRL(24), No. 16, December 2003, pp. 3187-3196.
WWW Version. 0310 BibRef
Earlier: ICDAR01(333-337).
WWW Version. 0109 BibRef

Bouslama, F.,
Neural Networks in the Recognition of Machine Printed Arabic Characters,
PRAI(13), No. 3, May 1999, pp. 395. BibRef 9905

Bouslama, F.,
Structural and Fuzzy Techniques in the Recognition of Online Arabic Characters,
PRAI(13), No. 7, November 1999, pp. 1027. 0005 BibRef

Bazzi, I., Schwartz, R., Makhoul, J.,
An Omnifont Open-Vocabulary OCR System for English and Arabic,
PAMI(21), No. 6, June 1999, pp. 495-504.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
WWW Version. BibRef 9906

Bazzi, I., La Pre, C., Makhoul, J., Raphael, C., Schwartz, R.,
Omnifont and Unlimited-Vocabulary OCR for English and Arabic,
ICDAR97(Poste) 9708 BibRef

Ismail, M.A., Gad, S.[Samia],
Off-line arabic signature recognition and verification,
PR(33), No. 10, October 2000, pp. 1727-1740.
WWW Version. 0006 BibRef

Cheung, A., Bennamoun, M., Bergmann, N.W.,
An Arabic optical character recognition system using recognition-based segmentation,
PR(34), No. 2, February 2001, pp. 215-233.
WWW Version. 0011 BibRef

Dehghan, M., Faez, K., Ahmadi, M., Shridhar, M.,
Unconstrained Farsi handwritten word recognition using fuzzy vector quantization and hidden Markov models,
PRL(22), No. 2, February 2001, pp. 209-214. 0101 BibRef
Earlier:
Off-line Unconstrained Farsi Handwritten Word Recognition Using Fuzzy Vector Quantization and Hidden Markov Word Models,
ICPR00(Vol II: 351-354).
WWW Version.
HTML Version. 0009 BibRef

Dehghan, M., Faez, K., Ahmadi, M., Shridhar, M.,
Handwritten Farsi (Arabic) Word Recognition: A Holistic Approach Using Discrete HMM,
PR(34), No. 5, May 2001, pp. 1057-1065.
WWW Version. 0102 BibRef

Belkasim, S.O., Shridhar, M., Ahmadi, M.,
Shape contour recognition using moment invariants,
ICPR90(I: 649-651).
WWW Version. 9006 BibRef

Kharma, N.N.[Nawwaf N.], Ward, R.K.[Rabab K.],
A novel invariant mapping applied to hand-written Arabic character recognition,
PR(34), No. 11, November 2001, pp. 2115-2120.
WWW Version. 0108 BibRef

Al-Ohali, Y.[Yousef], Cheriet, M.[Mohamed], Suen, C.[Ching],
Databases for recognition of handwritten Arabic cheques,
PR(36), No. 1, January 2003, pp. 111-121.
WWW Version. 0210 BibRef

Khorsheed, M.S.,
Recognising handwritten Arabic manuscripts using a single hidden Markov model,
PRL(24), No. 14, October 2003, pp. 2235-2242.
WWW Version. 0307 BibRef

Khorsheed, M.S.,
Mono-font Cursive Arabic Text Recognition Using Speech Recognition System,
SSPR06(755-763).
WWW Version. 0608 BibRef

Khorsheed, M.S., Clocksin, W.F.,
Multi-font Arabic Word Recognition Using Spectral Features,
ICPR00(Vol IV: 543-546).
WWW Version.
HTML Version. 0009 BibRef
Earlier:
Structural Features of Cursive Arabic Script,
BMVC99(Posters/Exhibition/Demos). BibRef

Ben Amara, N.E.[Najoua Essoukri], Bouslama, F.[Faouzi],
Classification of Arabic script using multiple sources of information: State of the art and perspectives,
IJDAR(5), No. 4, July 2003, pp. 195-212.
HTML Version. 0308 BibRef

Ben Amara, N.E., Belad, A., Ellouze, N.,
Utilisation des modeles markoviens en reconnaissance de l'ecriture arabe: Etat de l'art,
CIFED2000(181-191). BibRef 0001

Al-Alawi, R.[Raida],
FPGA Implementation of Pyramidal Weightless Neural Networks Learning System,
IJNS(13), No. 4, 2003, pp. 225-237.
HTML Version. BibRef 0300

Al-Alawi, R.,
A Neural Network Recognition System for Isolated Handwritten Arabic Characters,
ICANN/ICONIP03(262-265). Istanbul, Turkey, June 26-29, 2003. BibRef 0306

Zheng, L.Y.[Li-Ying], Hassin, A.H.[Abbas H.], Tang, X.L.[Xiang-Long],
A new algorithm for machine printed Arabic character segmentation,
PRL(25), No. 15, November 2004, pp. 1723-1729.
WWW Version. 0411 BibRef

Mezghani, N.[Neila], Mitiche, A.[Amar], Cheriet, M.[Mohamed],
A new representation of shape and its use for high performance in online Arabic character recognition by an associative memory,
IJDAR(7), No. 4, September 2005, pp. 201-210.
WWW Version. 0512 BibRef
Earlier:
A new representation of character shape and its use in on-line character recognition by a self organizing map,
ICIP04(III: 2123-2126).
WWW Version. 0505 BibRef

Mezghani, N.[Neila], Cheriet, M.[Mohamed], Mitiche, A.[Amar],
Combination of pruned Kohonen maps for on-line Arabic characters recognition,
ICDAR03(900-904).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0311 BibRef
Earlier: A1, A3, A2:
On-line recognition of handwritten Arabic characters using a Kohonen neural network,
FHR02(490-495).
IEEE Top Reference. 0209 BibRef

Mezghani, N.[Neila], Mitiche, A.[Amar], Cheriet, M.[Mohamed],
Reconnaissance en-Ligne de Caractères Arabes Manuscrits par un Réseau de Kohonen,
VI02(186).
PDF Version. 0208 BibRef

Mezghani, N.[Neila], Mitiche, A.[Amar], Cheriet, M.[Mohamed],
Bayes Classification of Online Arabic Characters by Gibbs Modeling of Class Conditional Densities,
PAMI(30), No. 7, July 2008, pp. 1121-1131.
WWW Version. 0806 BibRef

Lorigo, L.M., Govindaraju, V.,
Offline Arabic Handwriting Recognition: A Survey,
PAMI(28), No. 5, May 2006, pp. 712-724.
WWW Version. 0604 Survey, Arabic. Includes recognition rates on test data. BibRef

Lorigo, L., Govindaraju, V.,
Segmentation and pre-recognition of Arabic handwriting,
ICDAR05(II: 605-609).
WWW Version. 0508 BibRef

Broumandnia, A.[Ali], Shanbehzadeh, J.[Jamshid],
Fast Zernike wavelet moments for Farsi character recognition,
IVC(25), No. 5, 1 May 2007, pp. 717-726.
WWW Version. 0703Wavelet moments; Zernike moments; Character recognition; Character segmentation; Neural networks; Fast feature extraction BibRef

Broumandnia, A.[Ali], Shanbehzadeh, J.[Jamshid], Rezakhah Varnoosfaderani, M.,
Persian/arabic handwritten word recognition using M-band packet wavelet transform,
IVC(26), No. 6, 1 June 2008, pp. 829-842.
WWW Version. 0804Holistic word recognition; Farsi handwritings; M-band packet wavelet; Row shift invariant BibRef

Khosravi, H.[Hossein], Kabir, E.[Ehsanollah],
Introducing a very large dataset of handwritten Farsi digits and a study on their varieties,
PRL(28), No. 10, 15 July 2007, pp. 1133-1141.
WWW Version. 0706Farsi digits; Persian; Arabic; Handwriting; Dataset; Digit variety BibRef

Khorsheed, M.S.,
Offline recognition of omnifont Arabic text using the HMM ToolKit (HTK),
PRL(28), No. 12, 1 September 2007, pp. 1563-1571.
WWW Version. 0707Document analysis; Pattern analysis and recognition; Machine vision; Arabic OCR; HTK BibRef

ERIM Arabic Document Database,
Machine printed Arabic documents. Dataset, OCR.
HTML Version.

Ebrahimi, A.[Afshin], Kabir, E.[Ehsanollah],
A pictorial dictionary for printed Farsi subwords,
PRL(29), No. 5, 1 April 2008, pp. 656-663.
WWW Version. 0802Pictorial dictionary; Printed words; Farsi; Persian; Arabic; Characteristic loci BibRef

Cheriet, M.[Mohamed],
Visual Recognition of Arabic Handwriting: Challenges and New Directions,
SACH06(xx-yy).
WWW Version. 0609 BibRef

Izadi, S.[Sara], Sadri, J.[Javad], Solimanpour, F.[Farshid], Suen, C.Y.[Ching Y.],
A Review on Persian Script and Recognition Techniques,
SACH06(xx-yy).
WWW Version. 0609 BibRef

Abdul Kader, A.[Ahmad],
A Two-Tier Arabic Offline Handwriting Recognition Based on Conditional Joining Rules,
SACH06(xx-yy).
WWW Version. 0609 BibRef

Märgner, V.[Volker], El Abed, H.[Haikal],
Databases and Competitions: Strategies to Improve Arabic Recognition Systems,
SACH06(xx-yy).
WWW Version. 0609 BibRef

Belaïd, A.[Abdel], Choisy, C.[Christophe],
Human Reading Based Strategies for Off-Line Arabic Word Recognition,
SACH06(xx-yy).
WWW Version. 0609 BibRef

Lopresti, D.[Daniel], Nagy, G.[George], Seth, S.[Sharad], Zhang, X.L.[Xiao-Li],
Multi-character Field Recognition for Arabic and Chinese Handwriting,
SACH06(xx-yy).
WWW Version. 0609 BibRef

Fathalla, R., El Sonbaty, Y., Ismail, M.,
Extraction of Arabic Words from Complex Color Image,
ICDAR07(1223-1227).
WWW Version. 0709 BibRef

Margner, V., El Abed, H.,
Arabic Handwriting Recognition Competition,
ICDAR07(1274-1278).
WWW Version. 0709 BibRef

Mozaffari, S., Faez, K., Margner, V., El-Abed, H.,
Strategies for Large Handwritten Farsi/Arabic Lexicon Reduction,
ICDAR07(98-102).
WWW Version. 0709 BibRef

Nejad, F., Rahmati, M.,
A New Method for Writer Identification and Verification Based on Farsi/Arabic Handwritten Texts,
ICDAR07(829-833).
WWW Version. 0709 BibRef

Al-Hajj, R., Mokbel, C., Likforman-Sulem, L.,
Combination of HMM-Based Classifiers for the Recognition of Arabic Handwritten Words,
ICDAR07(959-963).
WWW Version. 0709 BibRef

Menasri, F., Vincent, N., Cheriet, M., Augustin, E.,
Shape-Based Alphabet for Off-line Arabic Handwriting Recognition,
ICDAR07(969-973).
WWW Version. 0709 BibRef

El Abed, H.[Haikal], Margner, V.[Volker],
Comparison of Different Preprocessing and Feature Extraction Methods for Offline Recognition of Handwritten Arabic Words,
ICDAR07(974-978).
WWW Version. 0709 BibRef

Amor, N.B.[N. Ben], Amara, N.B.[N. Ben],
An Approach for Multifont Arabic Characters Features Extraction Based on Contourlet Transform,
ICDAR07(1048-1052).
WWW Version. 0709 BibRef

Boussellaa, W., Zahour, A., Taconet, B., Alimi, A.M., Benabdelhafid, A.,
PRAAD: Preprocessing and Analysis Tool for Arabic Ancient Documents,
ICDAR07(1058-1062).
WWW Version. 0709 BibRef

Jlaiel, M.B.[Mohamed Ben], Kanoun, S.[Slim], Alimi, A.M.[Adel Mohamed], Mullot, R.[Remy],
Three decision levels strategy for Arabic and Latin texts differentiation in printed and handwritten natures,
ICDAR07(1103-1107).
WWW Version. 0709 BibRef

Cheikh, I.B.[I. Ben], Kacem, A.,
Neural Network for the Recognition of Handwritten Tunisian City Names,
ICDAR07(1108-1112).
WWW Version. 0709 BibRef

Gazzah, S., Amara, N.B.[N. Ben],
Arabic Handwriting Texture Analysis for Writer Identification Using the DWT-Lifting Scheme,
ICDAR07(1133-1137).
WWW Version. 0709 BibRef

Zahour, A., Likforman-Sulem, L., Boussellaa, W., Taconet, B.,
Text Line Segmentation of Historical Arabic Documents,
ICDAR07(138-142).
WWW Version. 0709 BibRef

Touj, S., Amara, N.B.[N. Ben], Amiri, H.,
Two Approaches for Arabic Script Recognition-Based Segmentation Using the Hough Transform,
ICDAR07(654-658).
WWW Version. 0709 BibRef

Bulacu, M., Schomaker, L., Brink, A.,
Text-Independent Writer Identification and Verification on Offline Arabic Handwriting,
ICDAR07(769-773).
WWW Version. 0709 BibRef

Attia, M.[Mohamed], El-Mahallawy, M.[Mohamed],
Histogram-Based Lines and Words Decomposition for Arabic Omni Font-Written OCR Systems; Enhancements and Evaluation,
CAIP07(522-530).
WWW Version. 0708 BibRef

Zheng, L.Y.[Li-Ying],
Machine Printed Arabic Character Recognition Using S-GCM,
ICPR06(II: 893-896).
WWW Version. 0609 BibRef

Benouareth, A.[Abdallah], Ennaji, A.[Abdellatif], Sellami, M.[Mokhtar],
HMMs with Explicit State Duration Applied to Handwritten Arabic Word Recognition,
ICPR06(II: 897-900).
WWW Version. 0609 BibRef

Nadir, F., Abdelatif, E., Tarek, K., Mokhtar, S.,
Benefit of multiclassifier systems for Arabic handwritten words recognition,
ICDAR05(I: 222-226).
WWW Version. 0508 BibRef

Farooq, F., Govindaraju, V.[Venu], Perrone, M.,
Pre-processing methods for handwritten Arabic documents,
ICDAR05(I: 267-271).
WWW Version. 0508 BibRef

Margner, V., Pechwitz, M., Abed, H.E.,
ICDAR 2005 Arabic handwriting recognition competition,
ICDAR05(I: 70-74).
WWW Version. 0508 BibRef

Chan, J.[Jim], Ziftci, C.[Celal], Forsyth, D.A.[David A.],
Searching Off-line Arabic Documents,
CVPR06(II: 1455-1462).
WWW Version. 0606 BibRef

Ben Amor, N.[Nadia], Ben Amara, N.E.,
Combining a hybrid Approach for Features Selection and Hidden Markov Models in Multifont Arabic Characters Recognition,
DIAL06(103-107).
WWW Version. 0604 BibRef

Xiu, P.[Pingping], Peng, L.R.[Liang-Rui], Ding, X.Q.[Xiao-Qing],
Multi-Queue Merging Scheme And Its Application in Arabic Script Segmentation,
DIAL06(24-29).
WWW Version. 0604 BibRef

Xiu, P.[Pingping], Peng, L.R.[Liang-Rui], Ding, X.Q.[Xiao-Qing], Wang, H.[Hua],
Offline Handwritten Arabic Character Segmentation with Probabilistic Model,
DAS06(402-412).
WWW Version. 0602 BibRef

El-Hajj, R., Likforman-Sulem, L., Mokbel, C.,
Arabic handwriting recognition using baseline dependant features and hidden Markov modeling,
ICDAR05(II: 893-897).
WWW Version. 0508 BibRef

Kanoun, S., Alimi, A.M., Lecourtier, Y.,
Affixal approach for Arabic decomposable vocabulary recognition a validation on printed word in only one font,
ICDAR05(II: 1025-1029).
WWW Version. 0508 BibRef

Kanoun, S., Ennaji, A., Lecourtier, Y., Alimi, A.M.,
Script and nature differentiation for Arabic and Latin text images,
FHR02(309-313).
IEEE Top Reference. 0209 BibRef
And:
Linguistic integration information in the aabatas arabic text analysis system,
FHR02(389-394).
IEEE Top Reference. 0209 BibRef

Pechwitz, M., Maergner, V.,
HMM based approach for handwritten Arabic word recognition using the IFN/ENIT - database,
ICDAR03(890-894).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0311 BibRef

Touj, S., Ben Amara, N.E., Amiri, H.,
Generalized hough transform for Arabic optical character recognition,
ICDAR03(1242-1246).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0311 BibRef

Al Ma'adeed, S., Higgens, C.A., Elliman, D.,
Recognition of off-line handwritten Arabic words using hidden Markov model approach,
ICPR02(III: 481-484).
WWW Version. 0211 BibRef

Sari, T., Souici, L., Sellami, M.,
Off-line handwritten Arabic character segmentation algorithm: ACSA,
FHR02(452-457).
IEEE Top Reference. 0209 BibRef

Sari, T., Sellami, M.,
MOrpho-LEXical analysis for correcting OCR-genereted arabic words (MOLEX),
FHR02(461-466).
IEEE Top Reference. 0209 BibRef

Pechwitz, M., Margner, V.,
Baseline estimation for Arabic handwritten words,
FHR02(479-484).
IEEE Top Reference. 0209 BibRef

Margner, V., Pechwitz, M.,
Synthetic data for Arabic OCR system development,
ICDAR01(1159-1163).
WWW Version. 0109 BibRef

Margner, V.,
SARAT-a system for the recognition of Arabic printed text,
ICPR92(II:561-564).
WWW Version. 9208 BibRef

Al-Ma'adeed, S., Elliman, D., Higgins, C.A.,
A data base for arabic handwritten text recognition research,
FHR02(485-489).
IEEE Top Reference. 0209 BibRef

Al-Shaher, A.A.[Abdullah A.], Hancock, E.R.[Edwin R.],
Arabic Character Recognition Using Structural Shape Decomposition,
CAIP03(478-486).
WWW Version. 0311 See also Articulated Shape Mixtures for Object Recognition. BibRef

Al-Shaher, A.A., Hancock, E.R.,
Arabic Character Recognition with Shape Mixtures,
BMVC02(Poster Session). 0208 BibRef

Elgammal, A.M., and Ismail, M.A.,
A Graph-Based Segmentation and Feature-extraction Framework for Arabic Text Recognition,
ICDAR01(622-626).
WWW Version.
PDF Version. 0109 BibRef

Elgammal, A.M., Ismail, M.A.,
Techniques for language identification for hybrid Arabic-English document images,
ICDAR01(1100-1104).
WWW Version. 0109 BibRef

Zahour, A., Taconet, B., Mercy, P., Ramdane, S.,
Arabic hand-written text-line extraction,
ICDAR01(281-285).
WWW Version. 0109 BibRef

Djematene, A., Taconet, B., Zahour, A.,
A Geometrical Feature Method for Printing and Handwritten Berber Characters,
ICDAR97(Poste) 9708 BibRef

Alimi, A.M.,
An Evolutionary Neuro-Fuzzy Approach to Recognize On-Line Arabic Handwriting,
ICDAR97(Tu-3A) 9708 BibRef

Yektaie, M.H., Zahzah, E.H., and Menard, M.,
Automatic Segmentation of Printed Persian (Farsi) Text,
SCIA97(xx-yy) 9705
HTML Version. BibRef

Hassibi, K.,
Recognition of Arabic Machine-Printed Cursive Text,
ICPR96(C73.16). 9608(ADRG Mitek Systems, Inc., USA) BibRef

Schwartz, R., La Pre, C., Makhoul, J., Raphael, C., Zhao, Y.,
Language-Independent OCR Using a Continuous Speech Recognition System,
ICPR96(III: 99-103).
WWW Version. 9608(BBN Systems and Technologies, USA) BibRef

La Pre, C., Zhao, Y., Schwartz, R., Makhoul, J.,
Multi-Font Off-Line Arabic Character Recognition Using the BBN Byblos Speech Recognition System,
ICASSP96(XX) BBN Systems and Technologies. BibRef 9600

Zidouri, A.B.C., Chinveeraphan, S., Sato, M.,
Structural features by MCR expression for printed Arabic character recognition,
CIAP95(557-562).
WWW Version. 9509 BibRef

Douniwa, K., Chinveeraphan, S., Sato, M.,
MCR expression of document images based on maximum matching of bipartite graph,
ICPR92(III:117-121).
WWW Version. 9208 BibRef

El Gowely, K., El Dessouki, O., Nazif, A.,
Multi-phase recognition of multifont photoscript Arabic text,
ICPR90(I: 700-702).
WWW Version. 9006 BibRef

Impedovo, S.,
Plane Curve Classification Through Fourier Descriptors: An Application to Arabic Hand-Written Numeral Recognition,
ICPR84(1069-1072). BibRef 8400

Chapter on OCR, Document Analysis and Character Recognition Systems continues in
OCR Evaluations .