23.2.2.2.3 Text Detection, Find Text in General Scenes, Scene Text, Color Documents

Ikica, A.[Andrej], Peer, P.[Peter],
Computer Vision Lab OCR DataBase: CVL OCR DB,
2011. A public annotated image database of text in natural scenes
WWW Version. Dataset, Text in Images. BibRef

Beato, L.J.[Louis J.],
Bi-tonal image non-text matter removal with run length and connected component analysis,
US_Patent5,048,096, Sep 10, 1991
WWW Version. BibRef 9109

Cheong, C.E.[Chan E.],
Method for disconnecting character strings of a compressed image,
US_Patent5,313,526, May 17, 1994
WWW Version. BibRef 9405

Zhong, Y., Karu, K., Jain, A.K.,
Locating Text in Complex Color Images,
PR(28), No. 10, October 1995, pp. 1523-1535.
WWW Version. BibRef 9510

Sakou, H.[Hiroshi], Matsushima, H.[Hitoshi],
Texture discrimination method,
US_Patent5,448,651, Sep 5, 1995
WWW Version. Text from textured background BibRef 9509

Suen, H.M., Wang, J.F.,
Text String Extraction from Images of Color-Printed Documents,
VISP(143), No. 4, August 1996, pp. 210-216. 9611
BibRef

Suen, H.M., Wang, J.F.,
Segmentation of Uniform Colored Text from Color Graphics Background,
VISP(144), No. 6, December 1997, pp. 317-322. 9806
BibRef

Mahoney, J.V.[James V.],
Method and apparatus for detecting running text in an image,
US_Patent5,889,886, Mar 30, 1999
WWW Version. BibRef 9903

Hasan, Y.M.Y., Karam, L.J.,
Morphological Text Extraction from Images,
IP(9), No. 11, November 2000, pp. 1978-1983.
IEEE DOI Link 0011
BibRef

Hase, H.[Hiroyuki], Shinokawa, T.[Toshiyuki], Yoneda, M.[Masaaki], Suen, C.Y.[Ching Y.],
Character string extraction from color documents,
PR(34), No. 7, July 2001, pp. 1349-1365.
WWW Version. 0105
BibRef

Hase, H., Shinokawa, T., Yoneda, M., Sakai, M., Maruyama, H.,
Character String Extraction by Multi-Stage Relaxation,
ICDAR97(298-302).
IEEE DOI Link 9708
BibRef

Hase, H.[Hiroyuki], Yoneda, M.[Masaaki], Tokai, S.[Shogo], Kato, J.[Jien], Suen, C.Y.[Ching Y.],
Color segmentation for text extraction,
IJDAR(6), No. 4, April 2004, pp. 271-284.
Springer DOI Link The character color is not constant. 0406
BibRef

Pan, W.M.[Wu-Mo], Bui, T.D., Suen, C.Y.,
Text detection from natural scene images using topographic maps and sparse representations,
ICIP09(2021-2024).
IEEE DOI Link 0911
BibRef
Earlier:
Text detection from scene images using sparse representation,
ICPR08(1-5).
IEEE DOI Link 0812
BibRef
And:
Isolated Handwritten Farsi Numerals Recognition Using Sparse and Over-Complete Representations,
ICDAR09(586-590).
IEEE DOI Link 0907
BibRef
Earlier:
Text Segmentation from Complex Background Using Sparse Representations,
ICDAR07(412-416).
IEEE DOI Link 0709
BibRef

Jung, K.C.[Kee-Chul],
Neural network-based text location in color images,
PRL(22), No. 14, December 2001, pp. 1503-1515.
Elsevier DOI Link 0110
BibRef

Jeong, K.Y.[Ki-Young], Jung, K.C.[Kee-Chul], Kim, E.Y.[Eun Yi], Kim, H.J.[Hang Joon],
Neural Network-based Text Location for News Video Indexing,
ICIP99(III:319-323).
IEEE Abstract. BibRef 9900

Kim, K.I.[Kwang In], Jung, K.C.[Kee-Chul], Kim, J.H.[Jin Hyung],
Texture-based approach for text detection in images using support vector machines and continuously adaptive mean shift algorithm,
PAMI(25), No. 12, December 2003, pp. 1631-1639.
IEEE Abstract. 0401
BibRef

Jung, K.C.[Kee-Chul], Kim, K.I.[Kwang In], Kurata, T., Kourogi, M., Han, J.H.[Jung-Hyun],
Text scanner with text detection technology on image sequences,
ICPR02(III: 473-476).
IEEE DOI Link 0211
See also Automatic text detection and removal in video sequences. BibRef

Jung, K.C.[Kee-Chul], Kim, K.I.[Kwang In], Han, J.H.[Jung-Hyun],
Text extraction in real scene images on planar planes,
ICPR02(III: 469-472).
IEEE DOI Link 0211
BibRef

Jung, K.C.[Kee-Chul], Han, J.H.[Jung-Hyun],
Hybrid approach to efficient text extraction in complex color images,
PRL(25), No. 6, 19 April 2004, pp. 679-699.
WWW Version. 0405
BibRef

Jung, K.C.[Kee-Chul], Kim, K.I.[Kwang In], Jain, A.K.[Anil K.],
Text information extraction in images and video: a survey,
PR(37), No. 5, May 2004, pp. 977-997.
WWW Version. 0405
Survey, Text Extraction. BibRef

Lienhart, R., Wernicke, A.,
Localizing and segmenting text in images and videos,
CirSysVideo(12), No. 4, April 2002, pp. 256-268.
IEEE Top Reference. 0205
BibRef

Lienhart, R.,
Video OCR: A Survey and Practitioner's Guide,
VideoMining03(Chapter 6). Survey, OCR. BibRef 0300

Strouthopoulos, C., Papamarkos, N., Atsalakis, A.E.,
Text extraction in complex color documents,
PR(35), No. 8, August 2002, pp. 1743-1758.
WWW Version. 0206
BibRef

Clark, P.[Paul], Mirmehdi, M.[Majid],
Recognising Text in Real Scenes,
IJDAR(4), No. 4, 2002, pp. 243-257.
HTML Version. 0208
Find page boundaries or use neural net based texture. See also Rectifying Perspective Views of Text in 3D Scenes Using Vanishing Points. BibRef

Clark, P., Mirmehdi, M.,
Combining Statistical Measures to Find Image Text Regions,
ICPR00(Vol I: 450-453).
IEEE DOI Link 0009
BibRef
And:
Finding Text Regions using Localised Statistical Measures,
BMVC00(xx-yy).
PDF Version. 0009
BibRef

Wang, K.Q.[Kong-Qiao], Kangas, J.A.[Jari A.],
Character location in scene images from digital camera,
PR(36No. 10, October 2003, pp. 2287-2299.
WWW Version. 0308
See also 1d Bar Code Reading On Camera Phones. BibRef

Wang, K.Q.[Kong-Qiao], Kangas, J.A.[Jari A.], Li, W.W.[Wen-Wen],
Character segmentation of color images from digital camera,
ICDAR01(210-214).
IEEE DOI Link 0109
BibRef

Chen, D.T.[Da-Tong], Odobez, J.M.[Jean-Marc], Bourlard, H.[Hervé],
Text detection and recognition in images and video frames,
PR(37), No. 3, March 2004, pp. 595-608.
WWW Version. 0401
BibRef
Earlier:
Text segmentation and recognition in complex background based on markov random field,
ICPR02(IV: 227-230).
IEEE DOI Link 0211
BibRef

Chen, D.T.[Da-Tong], Odobez, J.M.[Jean-Marc],
Video text recognition using sequential Monte Carlo and error voting methods,
PRL(26), No. 9, 1 July 2005, pp. 1386-1403.
WWW Version. 0506
BibRef
Earlier:
Sequential Monte Carlo video text segmentation,
ICIP03(III: 21-24).
IEEE Abstract. 0312
BibRef
Earlier: A2, A1:
Robust video text segmentation and recognition with multiple hypotheses,
ICIP02(II: 433-436).
IEEE Abstract. 0210
BibRef

Chen, D.T.[Da-Tong], Bourlard, H.[Hervé], Thiran, J.P.[Jean-Philippe],
Text Identification in Complex Background Using SVM,
CVPR01(II:621-626).
IEEE Abstract. 0110
Find the text in the video. Look for horizontal and vertical edge areas. BibRef

Chen, D.T.[Da-Tong], Odobez, J.M.[Jean-Marc], Thiran, J.P.[Jean-Philippe],
A localization/verification scheme for finding text in images and video frames based on contrast independent features and machine learning methods,
SP:IC(19), No. 3, March 2004, pp. 205-217.
WWW Version. 0402
BibRef

Hua, X.S.[Xian-Sheng], Liu, W.Y.[Wen-Yin], Zhang, H.J.[Hong-Jiang],
An Automatic Performance Evaluation Protocol for Video Text Detection Algorithms,
CirSysVideo(14), No. 4, April 2004, pp. 498-507.
IEEE Abstract. 0407
Evaluation, Text Detection. BibRef
Earlier:
Automatic performance evaluation for video text detection,
ICDAR01(545-550).
IEEE DOI Link 0109
BibRef

Agnihotri, L.[Lalitha], Dimitrova, N.[Nevenka],
Symbol Classification with shape features applied to neural network,
US_Patent6,731,788, May 4, 2004
WWW Version. BibRef 0405

Ye, Q.X.[Qi-Xiang], Huang, Q.M.[Qing-Ming], Gao, W.[Wen], Zhao, D.B.[De-Bin],
Fast and robust text detection in images and video frames,
IVC(23), No. 6, 1 June 2005, pp. 565-576.
WWW Version. 0505
BibRef

Li, X.J.[Xiao-Jun], Wang, W.Q.A.[Wei-Qi-Ang], Jiang, S.Q.A.[Shu-Qi-Ang], Huang, Q.M.[Qing-Ming], Gao, W.[Wen],
Fast and effective text detection,
ICIP08(969-972).
IEEE DOI Link 0810
BibRef

Li, J.[Jia], Tian, Y.H.[Yong-Hong], Huang, T.J.[Tie-Jun], Gao, W.[Wen],
Multi-polarity text segmentation using graph theory,
ICIP08(3008-3011).
IEEE DOI Link 0810
BibRef

Ye, Q.X.[Qi-Xiang], Gao, W.[Wen], Huang, Q.M.[Qing-Ming],
Automatic text segmentation from complex background,
ICIP04(V: 2905-2908).
IEEE DOI Link 0505
BibRef

Gllavata, J.[Julinda], Freisleben, B.[Bernd],
Adaptive Fuzzy Text Segmentation in Images with Complex Backgrounds Using Color and Texture,
CAIP05(756).
Springer DOI Link 0509
BibRef

Liu, Y.X.[Yang-Xing], Goto, S.[Satoshi], Ikenaga, T.[Takeshi],
A Contour-Based Robust Algorithm for Text Detection in Color Images,
IEICE(E89-D), No. 3, March 2006, pp. 1221-1230.
WWW Version. 0603
BibRef
Earlier:
A robust algorithm for text detection in color images,
ICDAR05(I: 399-403).
IEEE DOI Link 0508
BibRef

di Federico, R.[Riccardo], Carrai, P.[Paola],
Text discrimination method and related apparatus,
US_Patent6,999,621, Feb 14, 2006
WWW Version. BibRef 0602

Mehrotra, S.[Sanjeev],
Text detection in continuous tone image segments,
US_Patent7,085,420, Aug 1, 2006
WWW Version. BibRef 0608

Karatzs, D.[Dimosthenis], Antonacopoulos, A.[Apostolos],
Colour text segmentation in web images based on human perception,
IVC(25), No. 5, 1 May 2007, pp. 564-577.
WWW Version. 0703
BibRef
Earlier:
Text extraction from web images based on a split-and-merge segmentation method using colour perception,
ICPR04(II: 634-637).
IEEE DOI Link 0409
BibRef
Earlier:
Two approaches for text segmentation in web images,
ICDAR03(131-137).
IEEE Abstract. 0311
BibRef
Earlier: A2, A1:
Fuzzy Segmentation of Characters in Web Images Based on Human Colour Perception,
DAS02(295 ff.).
HTML Version. 0303
Web document image analysis; Colour document analysis; Character segmentation; Text segmentation; Colour images BibRef

Lim, J.[Jaeguyn], Park, J.[Jonghyun], Medioni, G.G.[Gerard G.],
Text segmentation in color images using tensor voting,
IVC(25), No. 5, 1 May 2007, pp. 671-685.
WWW Version. 0703
Tensor voting; Text segmentation; Mean shift-based density estimation; Adaptive median filter; Color component analysis BibRef

Park, J.[Jonghyun], Park, S.[Soonyoung],
Detection of Text Region and Segmentation from Natural Scene Images,
ISVC05(666-671).
Springer DOI Link 0512
BibRef

Mancas-Thillou, C.[Celine], Gosselin, B.[Bernard],
Color text extraction with selective metric-based clustering,
CVIU(107), No. 1-2, July-August 2007, pp. 97-107.
WWW Version. 0706
BibRef
Earlier:
Character Segmentation-by-Recognition Using Log-Gabor Filters,
ICPR06(II: 901-904).
IEEE DOI Link 0609
BibRef
Earlier:
Color text extraction from camera-based images: The impact of the choice of the clustering distance,
ICDAR05(I: 312-316).
IEEE DOI Link 0508
BibRef
Earlier:
Color Binarization for Complex Camera-based Images,
SPIE(NNNN), 2005. Electronic Imaging, pp. 301-308.
WWW Version. Clustering; Cosine-based similarity; Diffuse and specular surfaces; Natural scene; Text understanding BibRef

Mancas-Thillou, C.[Céline], Ferreira, S.[Silvio], Demeyer, J.[Jonathan], Minetti, C.[Christophe], Gosselin, B.[Bernard],
A Multifunctional Reading Assistant for the Visually Impaired,
JIVP(2007), 2007, pp. xx-yy.
WWW Version. 0804
BibRef

Peters, J.P., Thillou, C., Ferreira, S.,
Embedded reading device for blind people: a user-centered design,
AIPR04(217-222).
IEEE DOI Link 0410
BibRef

Liu, X.B.[Xia-Bi], Fu, H.[Hui], Jia, Y.D.[Yun-De],
Gaussian mixture modeling and learning of neighboring characters for multilingual text extraction in images,
PR(41), No. 2, February 2008, pp. 484-493.
WWW Version. 0711
Text extraction; Document analysis; Character recognition; Image retrieval; Gaussian mixture models; Discriminative training; EM algorithm BibRef

Fu, H.[Hui], Liu, X.B.[Xia-Bi], Jia, Y.D.[Yun-De], Deng, H.B.[Hong-Bin],
Gaussian Mixture Modeling of Neighbor Characters for Multilingual Text Extraction in Images,
ICIP06(3321-3324).
IEEE DOI Link 0610
BibRef

Qian, X.M.[Xue-Ming], Liu, G.Z.[Gui-Zhong], Wang, H.[Huan], Su, R.[Rui],
Text detection, localization, and tracking in compressed video,
SP:IC(22), No. 9, October 2007, pp. 752-768.
WWW Version. 0711
Text detection; DCT coefficient; Text tracking; Compressed video; Text line; Text localization; MPEG BibRef

Ye, Q.X.[Qi-Xiang], Jiao, J.B.[Jian-Bin], Huang, J.[Jun], Yu, H.[Hua],
Text detection and restoration in natural scene images,
JVCIR(18), No. 6, December 2007, pp. 504-513.
WWW Version. 0711
Text detection; Text recognition; Text restoration BibRef

Wang, Z.S.[Zhe-Shen], Xu, X.Y.[Xin-Yu], Li, B.X.[Bao-Xin],
Enabling Seamless Access to Digital Graphical Contents for Visually Impaired Individuals via Semantic-Aware Processing,
JIVP(2007), 2007, pp. xx-yy.
WWW Version. 0804
BibRef

Goto, H.[Hideaki],
Redefining the DCT-based feature for scene text detection: Analysis and comparison of spatial frequency-based features,
IJDAR(11), No. 1, October 2008, pp. xx-yy.
Springer DOI Link 0810
BibRef

Tanaka, M., Goto, H.,
Autonomous Text Capturing Robot Using Improved DCT Feature and Text Tracking,
ICDAR07(1178-1182).
IEEE DOI Link 0709
BibRef

Shiratori, H.[Hiroki], Goto, H.[Hideaki], Kobayashi, H.[Hiroaki],
An Efficient Text Capture Method for Moving Robots Using DCT Feature and Text Tracking,
ICPR06(II: 1050-1053).
IEEE DOI Link 0609
BibRef

Saoi, T., Goto, H., Kobayashi, H.,
Text detection in color scene images based on unsupervised clustering of multi-channel wavelet features,
ICDAR05(II: 690-694).
IEEE DOI Link 0508
BibRef

Jung, C.K.[Cheol-Kon], Liu, Q.F.[Qi-Feng], Kim, J.K.[Joong-Kyu],
A stroke filter and its application to text localization,
PRL(30), No. 2, 15 January 2009, pp. 114-122,.
Elsevier DOI Link
WWW Version. 0804
A stroke filter; Text localization; Text information extraction BibRef

Jung, C.K.[Cheol-Kon], Liu, Q.F.[Qi-Feng], Kim, J.K.[Joong-Kyu],
Accurate text localization in images based on SVM output scores,
IVC(27), No. 9, 3 August 2009, pp. 1295-1301.
Elsevier DOI Link
WWW Version. 0906
Text localization; SVM output score; Text line refinement; Classifier fusion BibRef

Kim, W., Kim, C.,
A New Approach for Overlay Text Detection and Extraction From Complex Video Scene,
IP(18), No. 2, February 2009, pp. 401-411.
IEEE DOI Link 0901
BibRef

Baba, Y.[Yoichiro], Hirose, A.[Akira],
Spectral Fluctuation Method: A Texture-Based Method to Extract Text Regions in General Scene Images,
IEICE(E92-D), No. 9, September 2009, pp. 1702-1715.
WWW Version. 0910
BibRef
Earlier:
Proposal of the hybrid spectral gradient method to extract character-text regions from general scene images,
ICIP04(I: 211-214).
IEEE DOI Link 0505
BibRef

Zhang, Y.[Yi], Tan, K.K.[Kok Kiong],
Text extraction from images captured via mobile and digital devices,
IJCVR(1), No. 1, 2009, pp. 34-58.
WWW Version. 0911
BibRef

Shivakumara, P.[Palaiahnakote], Huang, W.H.[Wei-Hua], Phan, T.Q.[Trung Quy], Tan, C.L.[Chew Lim],
Accurate video text detection through classification of low and high contrast images,
PR(43), No. 6, June 2010, pp. 2165-2185.
Elsevier DOI Link
WWW Version. 1003
Filters; Edge analysis; Heuristic rules; Low contrast; High contrast; Feature extraction; Text detection BibRef

Shivakumara, P.[Palaiahnakote], Tan, C.L.[Chew Lim],
Novel Edge Features for Text Frame Classification in Video,
ICPR10(3191-3194).
IEEE DOI Link 1008
BibRef

Shivakumara, P.[Palaiahnakote], Dutta, A.[Anjan], Phan, T.Q.[Trung Quy], Tan, C.L.[Chew Lim], Pal, U.[Umapada],
A novel mutual nearest neighbor based symmetry for text frame classification in video,
PR(44), No. 8, August 2011, pp. 1671-1683.
Elsevier DOI Link
WWW Version. 1104
Wavelet-median moments; Video image; Mutual nearest neighbor; Frame classification; Text block location BibRef

Shivakumara, P.[Palaiahnakote], Dutta, A.[Anjan], Pal, U.[Umapada], Tan, C.L.[Chew Lim],
A New Method for Handwritten Scene Text Detection in Video,
FHR10(387-392).
IEEE DOI Link 1011
BibRef
And: A1, A2, A4, A3: Tan, C.L.[Chew Lim], Pal, U.[Umapada],
A New Symmetry Based on Proximity of Wavelet-Moments for Text Frame Classification in Video,
ICPR10(129-132).
IEEE DOI Link 1008
BibRef

Shivakumara, P.[Palaiahnakote], Phan, T.Q.[Trung Quy], Tan, C.L.[Chew Lim],
New Fourier-Statistical Features in RGB Space for Video Text Detection,
CirSysVideo(20), No. 11, November 2010, pp. 1520-1532.
IEEE DOI Link 1011
BibRef
Earlier:
New Wavelet and Color Features for Text Detection in Video,
ICPR10(3996-3999).
IEEE DOI Link 1008
BibRef
Earlier:
A Gradient Difference Based Technique for Video Text Detection,
ICDAR09(156-160).
IEEE DOI Link 0907
BibRef
And:
A Robust Wavelet Transform Based Technique for Video Text Detection,
ICDAR09(1285-1289).
IEEE DOI Link 0907
BibRef
And: A2, A1, A3:
A Laplacian Method for Video Text Detection,
ICDAR09(66-70).
IEEE DOI Link 0907
BibRef

Shivakumara, P.[Palaiahnakote], Phan, T.Q.[Trung Quy], Tan, C.L.[Chew Lim],
A Laplacian Approach to Multi-Oriented Text Detection in Video,
PAMI(33), No. 2, February 2011, pp. 412-419.
IEEE DOI Link 1101
Laplacian in frequency domain. Arbitrary orientation text. BibRef

Nguyen, T.D., Park, J., Lee, G.,
Tensor Voting Based Text Localization in Natural Scene Images,
SPLetters(17), No. 7, July 2010, pp. 639-642.
IEEE DOI Link 1006
BibRef

Anthimopoulos, M.[Marios], Gatos, B.[Basilis], Pratikakis, I.E.[Ioannis E.],
A two-stage scheme for text detection in video images,
IVC(28), No. 9, September 2010, pp. 1413-1426.
Elsevier DOI Link
WWW Version. 1007
Text detection; Video OCR; Content-based indexing; SVM BibRef

Li, M.[Minhua], Bai, M.[Meng], Wang, C.H.[Chun-Heng], Xiao, B.H.[Bai-Hua],
Conditional random field for text segmentation from images with complex background,
PRL(31), No. 14, 15 October 2010, pp. 2295-2308.
Elsevier DOI Link
WWW Version. 1003
Conditional random field (CRF); Text segmentation; Complex background; Local information; Contextual label information BibRef

Pan, Y.F.[Yi-Feng], Hou, X.W.[Xin-Wen], Liu, C.L.[Cheng-Lin],
A Hybrid Approach to Detect and Localize Texts in Natural Scene Images,
IP(20), No. 3, March 2011, pp. 800-813.
IEEE DOI Link 1103
BibRef
Earlier:
Text Localization in Natural Scene Images Based on Conditional Random Field,
ICDAR09(6-10).
IEEE DOI Link 0907
BibRef

Gopalan, C.[Chitrakala], Manjula, D.,
Statistical modeling for the detection, localization and extraction of text from heterogeneous textual images using combined feature scheme,
SIViP(5), No. 2, June 2011, pp. 165-183.
WWW Version. 1101
BibRef

Li, Z., Liu, G., Qian, X., Guo, D., Jiang, H.,
Effective and efficient video text extraction using key text points,
IET-IPR(5), No. 8, 2011, pp. 671-683.
WWW Version. 1108
BibRef

Yi, C.[Chucai], Tian, Y.[Yingli],
Text String Detection From Natural Scenes by Structure-Based Partition and Grouping,
IP(20), No. 9, September 2011, pp. 2594-2605.
IEEE DOI Link 1109
BibRef

Yi, C.[Chucai], Tian, Y.[Yingli],
Text Detection in Natural Scene Images by Stroke Gabor Words,
ICDAR11(177-181).
IEEE DOI Link 1111
BibRef

Chen, M., Wu, W., Yang, X., He, X.,
Hidden-Markov-Model-Based Segmentation Confidence Applied to Container Code Character Extraction,
ITS(12), No. 4, December 2011, pp. 1147-1156.
IEEE DOI Link 1112
BibRef

Zhou, G.[Gang], Liu, Y.H.[Yue-Hu], Tian, Z.Q.[Zhi-Qiang], Su, Y.Q.[Yuan-Qi],
A new hybrid method to detect text in natural scene,
ICIP11(2605-2608).
IEEE DOI Link 1201
BibRef

Tsai, S.S.[Sam S.], Chen, H.Z.[Hui-Zhong], Chen, D.[David], Schroth, G.[Georg], Grzeszczuk, R.[Radek], Girod, B.[Bernd],
Mobile visual search on printed documents using text and low bit-rate features,
ICIP11(2601-2604).
IEEE DOI Link 1201
BibRef

Chen, H.Z.[Hui-Zhong], Tsai, S.S.[Sam S.], Schroth, G.[Georg], Chen, D.M.[David M.], Grzeszczuk, R.[Radek], Girod, B.[Bernd],
Robust text detection in natural images with edge-enhanced Maximally Stable Extremal Regions,
ICIP11(2609-2612).
IEEE DOI Link 1201
BibRef

Minetto, R., Thome, N., Cord, M., Stolfi, J., Precioso, F., Guyomard, J., Leite, N.J.,
Text detection and recognition in urban scenes,
CVRSE11(227-234).
IEEE DOI Link 1201
BibRef

Minetto, R., Thome, N., Cord, M., Leite, N.J., Stolfi, J.,
Snoopertrack: Text detection and tracking for outdoor videos,
ICIP11(505-508).
IEEE DOI Link 1201
BibRef

Minetto, R., Thome, N., Cord, M., Fabrizio, J., Marcotegui, B.,
Snoopertext: A multiresolution system for text detection in complex visual scenes,
ICIP10(3861-3864).
IEEE DOI Link 1009
BibRef

Rais, M.[Martin], Goussies, N.A.[Norberto A.], Mejail, M.[Marta],
Using Adaptive Run Length Smoothing Algorithm for Accurate Text Localization in Images,
CIARP11(149-156).
Springer DOI Link 1111
BibRef

Du, J.[Jun], Huo, Q.A.[Qi-Ang], Sun, L.[Lei], Sun, J.[Jian],
Snap and Translate Using Windows Phone,
ICDAR11(809-813).
IEEE DOI Link 1111
BibRef

Du, Y.[Yuning], Ai, H.Z.[Hai-Zhou], Lao, S.H.[Shi-Hong],
Dot Text Detection Based on FAST Points,
ICDAR11(435-439).
IEEE DOI Link 1111
Not strokes, but dots. BibRef

Gleichman, S.[Sivan], Ophir, B.[Boaz], Geva, A.[Amir], Marder, M.[Mattias], Barkan, E.[Ella], Packer, E.[Eli],
Detection and Segmentation of Antialiased Text in Screen Images,
ICDAR11(424-428).
IEEE DOI Link 1111
BibRef

Zhao, Y.[Yan], Lu, T.[Tong], Liao, W.J.[Wu-Jun],
A Robust Color-Independent Text Detection Method from Complex Videos,
ICDAR11(374-378).
IEEE DOI Link 1111
BibRef

Peng, X.[Xujun], Cao, H.[Huaigu], Prasad, R.[Rohit], Natarajan, P.[Premkumar],
Text Extraction from Video Using Conditional Random Fields,
ICDAR11(1029-1033).
IEEE DOI Link 1111
BibRef

Coates, A.[Adam], Carpenter, B.[Blake], Case, C.[Carl], Satheesh, S.[Sanjeev], Suresh, B.[Bipin], Wang, T.[Tao], Wu, D.J.[David J.], Ng, A.Y.[Andrew Y.],
Text Detection and Character Recognition in Scene Images with Unsupervised Feature Learning,
ICDAR11(440-445).
IEEE DOI Link 1111
BibRef

Pan, Y.F.[Yi-Feng], Zhu, Y.[Yuanping], Sun, J.[Jun], Naoi, S.[Satoshi],
Improving Scene Text Detection by Scale-Adaptive Segmentation and Weighted CRF Verification,
ICDAR11(759-763).
IEEE DOI Link 1111
BibRef

Uchida, S.[Seiichi], Shigeyoshi, Y.[Yuki], Kunishige, Y.[Yasuhiro], Yaokai, F.[Feng],
A Keypoint-Based Approach toward Scenery Character Detection,
ICDAR11(819-823).
IEEE DOI Link 1111
BibRef

Kunishige, Y.[Yasuhiro], Yaokai, F.[Feng], Uchida, S.[Seiichi],
Scenery Character Detection with Environmental Context,
ICDAR11(1049-1053).
IEEE DOI Link 1111
BibRef

Yamazoe, T.[Takafumi], Etoh, M.[Minoru], Yoshimura, T.[Takeshi], Tsujino, K.[Kousuke],
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ICDAR11(359-363).
IEEE DOI Link 1111
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Lee, J.J.[Jung-Jin], Lee, P.H.[Pyoung-Hean], Lee, S.W.[Seong-Whan], Yuille, A.L.[Alan L.], Koch, C.[Christof],
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ICDAR11(429-434).
IEEE DOI Link 1111
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Liu, J.[Jie], Li, H.P.[He-Ping], Zhang, S.[Shuwu], Liang, W.[Wei],
A Novel Italic Detection and Rectification Method for Chinese Advertising Images,
ICDAR11(698-702).
IEEE DOI Link 1111
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Zhang, H.W.[Hong-Wei], Liu, C.S.[Chang-Song], Yang, C.[Cheng], Ding, X.Q.[Xiao-Qing], Wang, K.Q.[Kong-Qiao],
An Improved Scene Text Extraction Method Using Conditional Random Field and Optical Character Recognition,
ICDAR11(708-712).
IEEE DOI Link 1111
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Ntirogiannis, K.[Konstantinos], Gatos, B.[Basilis], Pratikakis, I.[Ioannis],
Binarization of Textual Content in Video Frames,
ICDAR11(673-677).
IEEE DOI Link 1111
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Iwamura, M.[Masakazu], Kobayashi, T.[Takuya], Kise, K.[Koichi],
Recognition of Multiple Characters in a Scene Image Using Arrangement of Local Features,
ICDAR11(1409-1413).
IEEE DOI Link 1111
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Situ, L.[Liangji], Liu, R.[Ruizhe], Tan, C.L.[Chew Lim],
Text Localization in Web Images Using Probabilistic Candidate Selection Model,
ICDAR11(1359-1363).
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Shahab, A.[Asif], Shafait, F.[Faisal], Dengel, A.R.[Andreas R.],
Bayesian Approach to Photo Time-Stamp Recognition,
ICDAR11(1039-1043).
IEEE DOI Link 1111
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Shahab, A.[Asif], Shafait, F.[Faisal], Dengel, A.R.[Andreas R.],
ICDAR 2011 Robust Reading Competition Challenge 2: Reading Text in Scene Images,
ICDAR11(1491-1496).
IEEE DOI Link 1111
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Shivakumara, P.[Palaiahnakote], Bhowmick, S.[Souvik], Su, B.[Bolan], Tan, C.L.[Chew Lim], Pal, U.[Umapada],
A New Gradient Based Character Segmentation Method for Video Text Recognition,
ICDAR11(126-130).
IEEE DOI Link 1111
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Shivakumara, P.[Palaiahnakote], Phan, T.Q.[Trung Quy], Lu, S.[Shijian], Tan, C.L.[Chew Lim],
Video Character Recognition through Hierarchical Classification,
ICDAR11(131-135).
IEEE DOI Link 1111
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Rajendran, D.[Deepak], Shivakumara, P.[Palaiahnakote], Su, B.[Bolan], Lu, S.[Shijian], Tan, C.L.[Chew Lim],
A New Fourier-Moments Based Video Word and Character Extraction Method for Recognition,
ICDAR11(1165-1169).
IEEE DOI Link 1111
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Phan, T.Q.[Trung Quy], Shivakumara, P.[Palaiahnakote], Ding, Z.[Zhang], Lu, S.[Shijian], Tan, C.L.[Chew Lim],
Video Script Identification Based on Text Lines,
ICDAR11(1240-1244).
IEEE DOI Link 1111
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Phan, T.Q.[Trung Quy], Shivakumara, P.[Palaiahnakote], Su, B.[Bolan], Tan, C.L.[Chew Lim],
A Gradient Vector Flow-Based Method for Video Character Segmentation,
ICDAR11(1024-1028).
IEEE DOI Link 1111
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Jaber, T., Amira, A., Milligan, P.,
Textual noise analysis and removal for effective search engines,
EUVIP10(129-133).
IEEE DOI Link 1110
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Lin, C.Y.[Chyi-Yeu], Hsueh, C.L.[Chia-Lun],
Recognition technique for character cube stacking robot,
ICARCV08(791-796).
IEEE DOI Link 1109
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Guida, C.[Claudio], Comanducci, D.[Dario], Colombo, C.[Carlo],
Automatic Bus Line Number Localization and Recognition on Mobile Phones: A Computer Vision Aid for the Visually Impaired,
CIAP11(II: 323-332).
Springer DOI Link 1109
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Makridis, M.[Michael], Mitrakis, N.E.[Nikolaos E.], Nikolaou, N.[Nikolaos], Papamarkos, N.[Nikolaos],
Text Extraction Using Component Analysis and Neuro-fuzzy Classification on Complex Backgrounds,
SCIA11(742-751).
Springer DOI Link 1105
BibRef

Trémeau, A.[Alain], Godau, C.[Christoph], Karaoglu, S.[Sezer], Muselet, D.[Damien],
Detecting Text in Natural Scenes Based on a Reduction of Photometric Effects: Problem of Color Invariance,
CCIW11(214-229).
Springer DOI Link 1104
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Neumann, L.[Lukas], Matas, J.[Jiri],
Text Localization in Real-World Images Using Efficiently Pruned Exhaustive Search,
ICDAR11(687-691).
IEEE DOI Link 1111
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Earlier:
A Method for Text Localization and Recognition in Real-World Images,
ACCV10(III: 770-783).
Springer DOI Link 1011
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Zheng, Q.[Qi], Chen, K.[Kai], Zhou, Y.[Yi], Gu, C.C.[Cong-Cong], Guan, H.B.[Hai-Bing],
Text Localization and Recognition in Complex Scenes Using Local Features,
ACCV10(III: 121-132).
Springer DOI Link 1011
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Zhang, J.[Jing], Kasturi, R.[Rangachar],
Character Energy and Link Energy-Based Text Extraction in Scene Images,
ACCV10(II: 308-320).
Springer DOI Link 1011
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Petter, M.[Marc], Fragoso, V.[Victor], Turk, M.[Matthew], Baur, C.[Charles],
Automatic text detection for mobile augmented reality translation,
IWMV11(48-55).
IEEE DOI Link 1201
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Fragoso, V.[Victor], Gauglitz, S.[Steffen], Zamora, S.[Shane], Kleban, J.[Jim], Turk, M.[Matthew],
TranslatAR: A mobile augmented reality translator,
WACV11(497-502).
IEEE DOI Link 1101
Tap on word, get translation. Insert it correctly into the image. BibRef

Sanketi, P.[Pannag], Shen, H.Y.[Hui-Ying], Coughlan, J.M.[James M.],
Localizing blurry and low-resolution text in natural images,
WACV11(503-510).
IEEE DOI Link 1101
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Tekin, E.[Ender], Coughlan, J.M.[James M.], Shen, H.Y.[Hui-Ying],
Real-time detection and reading of LED/LCD displays for visually impaired persons,
WACV11(491-496).
IEEE DOI Link 1101
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Trémeau, A.[Alain], Fernando, B.[Basura], Karaoglu, S.[Sezer], Muselet, D.[Damien],
Detecting Text in Natural Scenes Based on a Reduction of Photometric Effects: Problem of Text Detection,
CCIW11(230-244).
Springer DOI Link 1104
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Karaoglu, S.[Sezer], Fernando, B.[Basura], Tremeau, A.[Alain],
A Novel Algorithm for Text Detection and Localization in Natural Scene Images,
DICTA10(635-642).
IEEE DOI Link 1012
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Pan, Y.F.[Yi-Feng], Liu, C.L.[Cheng-Lin], Hou, X.W.[Xin-Wen],
Fast scene text localization by learning-based filtering and verification,
ICIP10(2269-2272).
IEEE DOI Link 1009
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Mavaddat, N.[Navid], Kim, T.K.[Tae-Kyun], Cipolla, R.[Roberto],
Design and Evaluation of Features That Best Define Text in Complex Scene Images,
MVA09(94-).
PDF Version. 0905
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Cho, M.S.[Min Su], Seok, J.H.[Jae-Hyun], Lee, S.H.[Seong-Hun], Kim, J.H.[Jin Hyung],
Scene Text Extraction by Superpixel CRFs Combining Multiple Character Features,
ICDAR11(1034-1038).
IEEE DOI Link 1111
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Lee, S.H.[Seong-Hun], Cho, M.S.[Min Su], Jung, K.[Kyomin], Kim, J.H.[Jin Hyung],
Scene Text Extraction with Edge Constraint and Text Collinearity,
ICPR10(3983-3986).
IEEE DOI Link 1008
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Sun, Q.Y.[Qiao-Yu], Lu, Y.[Yue], Sun, S.L.[Shi-Liang],
A Visual Attention Based Approach to Text Extraction,
ICPR10(3991-3995).
IEEE DOI Link 1008
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Zhang, J.[Jing], Kasturi, R.[Rangachar],
Text Detection Using Edge Gradient and Graph Spectrum,
ICPR10(3979-3982).
IEEE DOI Link 1008
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Jung, I.[Insook], Oh, I.S.[Il-Seok],
Local Binary Pattern-Based Features for Text Identification of Web Images,
ICPR10(4320-4323).
IEEE DOI Link 1008
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Anthimopoulos, M.[Marios], Vlissidis, N.[Nikolaos], Gatos, B.[Basilis],
A Pixel-Based Evaluation Method for Text Detection in Color Images,
ICPR10(3264-3267).
IEEE DOI Link 1008
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Huang, X.D.[Xiao-Dong], Ma, H.D.[Hua-Dong],
Automatic Detection and Localization of Natural Scene Text in Video,
ICPR10(3216-3219).
IEEE DOI Link 1008
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Wang, K.[Kai], Babenko, B.[Boris], Belongie, S.J.[Serge J.],
End-to-end scene text recognition,
ICCV11(1457-1464).
IEEE DOI Link 1201
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Wang, K.[Kai], Belongie, S.J.[Serge J.],
Word Spotting in the Wild,
ECCV10(I: 591-604).
Springer DOI Link 1009
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Epshtein, B.[Boris], Ofek, E.[Eyal], Wexler, Y.[Yonatan],
Detecting text in natural scenes with stroke width transform,
CVPR10(2963-2970).
IEEE DOI Link Video of talk:
WWW Version. 1006
BibRef

Anoual, H.[Hinde], El Fkihi, S.[Sanaa], Jilbab, A.[Abdelilah], Aboutajdine, D.[Driss],
New Approach Based on Texture and Geometric Features for Text Detection,
ICISP10(157-164).
Springer DOI Link 1006
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Choi, S.H.[Sung-Hoo], Yun, J.P.[Jong Pil], Sim, S.B.[Seung-Bo], Kim, S.W.[Sang Woo],
Edge-based text localization and character segmentation algorithms for automatic slab information recognition,
IASP10(387-392).
IEEE DOI Link 1004
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dos Santos Cardoso, J.[Jaime],
Stable text line detection,
WACV09(1-5).
IEEE DOI Link 0912
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Halidan, A., Maitimusha, K., Yan, Z.[Zhou],
Uygur Words Localization in Single Frame Image of Complex Background,
CISP09(1-5).
IEEE DOI Link 0910
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O'Grady, R., Cohen, C.J., Beach, G., Moody, G.,
NaviGaze: enabling access to digital media for the profoundly disabled,
AIPR04(211-216).
IEEE DOI Link 0410
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Khurshid, K.[Khurram], Faure, C.[Claudie], Vincent, N.[Nicole],
Fusion of Word Spotting and Spatial Information for Figure Caption Retrieval in Historical Document Images,
ICDAR09(266-270).
IEEE DOI Link 0907
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Kato, Y.[Yuji], Deguchi, D.[Daisuke], Takahashi, T.[Tomokazu], Ide, I.[Ichiro], Murase, H.[Hiroshi],
Low Resolution QR-Code Recognition by Applying Super-Resolution Using the Property of QR-Codes,
ICDAR11(992-996).
IEEE DOI Link 1111
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Ohkura, A.[Ataru], Deguchi, D.[Daisuke], Takahashi, T.[Tomokazu], Ide, I.[Ichiro], Murase, H.[Hiroshi],
Low-Resolution Character Recognition by Video-Based Super-Resolution,
ICDAR09(191-195).
IEEE DOI Link 0907
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Yi, J.[Jian], Peng, Y.X.[Yu-Xin], Xiao, J.G.[Jian-Guo],
Using Multiple Frame Integration for the Text Recognition of Video,
ICDAR09(71-75).
IEEE DOI Link 0907
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Clavelli, A.[Antonio], Karatzas, D.[Dimosthenis],
Text Segmentation in Colour Posters from the Spanish Civil War Era,
ICDAR09(181-185).
IEEE DOI Link 0907
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Lettner, M.[Martin], Sablatnig, R.[Robert],
Combining Spectral and Spatial Features for Robust Foreground-Background Separation,
ICPR10(1969-1972).
IEEE DOI Link 1008
BibRef
Earlier:
Spatial and Spectral Based Segmentation of Text in Multispectral Images of Ancient Documents,
ICDAR09(813-817).
IEEE DOI Link 0907
BibRef
Earlier:
Texture and Profile Features for Drawing Media Recognition in Underdrawings,
ICPR06(II: 308-311).
IEEE DOI Link 0609
BibRef

Chowdhury, S.P.[Shyama Prosad], Dhar, S.[Soumyadeep], Das, A.K.[Amit Kumar], Chanda, B.[Bhabatosh], McMenemy, K.[Karen],
Robust Extraction of Text from Camera Images,
ICDAR09(1280-1284).
IEEE DOI Link 0907
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Zini, L.[Luca], Destrero, A.[Augusto], Odone, F.[Francesca],
A Classification Architecture Based on Connected Components for Text Detection in Unconstrained Environments,
AVSBS09(176-181).
IEEE DOI Link 0909
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Hanif, S.M.[Shehzad Muhammad], Prevost, L.[Lionel],
Text Detection and Localization in Complex Scene Images using Constrained AdaBoost Algorithm,
ICDAR09(1-5).
IEEE DOI Link 0907
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Emmanouilidis, C.[Christos], Batsalas, C.[Costas], Papamarkos, N.[Nikos],
Development and Evaluation of Text Localization Techniques Based on Structural Texture Features and Neural Classifiers,
ICDAR09(1270-1274).
IEEE DOI Link 0907
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Fabrizio, J., Marcotegui, B., Cord, M.,
Text segmentation in natural scenes using Toggle-Mapping,
ICIP09(2373-2376).
IEEE DOI Link 0911
BibRef
Earlier: A1, A3, A2:
Text Extraction from Street Level Images,
CMRT09(199-204).
PDF Version. 0909
BibRef

Goto, H.[Hideaki], Tanaka, M.[Makoto],
Text-Tracking Wearable Camera System for the Blind,
ICDAR09(141-145).
IEEE DOI Link 0907
BibRef
Earlier: A2, A1:
Text-tracking wearable camera system for visually-impaired people,
ICPR08(1-4).
IEEE DOI Link 0812
Read text. BibRef

Zhou, H.N.[Han-Ning], Liu, Z.Y.[Zong-Yi],
Page frame segmentation for contextual advertising in print on demand books,
InterNet09(17-22).
IEEE DOI Link 0906
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Liu, Z.Y.[Zong-Yi], Sarkar, S.[Sudeep],
Robust outdoor text detection using text intensity and shape features,
ICPR08(1-4).
IEEE DOI Link 0812
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Hanif, S.M.[Shehzad Muhammad], Prevost, L.[Lionel], Negri, P.A.[Pablo Augusto],
A cascade detector for text detection in natural scene images,
ICPR08(1-4).
IEEE DOI Link 0812
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Liu, F.[Fang], Peng, X.[Xiang], Wang, T.[Tianjiang], Lu, S.F.[Song-Feng],
A density-based approach for text extraction in images,
ICPR08(1-4).
IEEE DOI Link 0812
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Jafri, S.A.R.[Syed Ali Raza], Boutin, M.[Mireille], Delp, E.J.[Edward J.],
Automatic text area segmentation in natural images,
ICIP08(3196-3199).
IEEE DOI Link 0810
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Bernard, J.B.[Jean-Baptiste], Tlapale, E.[Emilien], Faure, G.[Geraldine], Castet, E.[Eric], Kornprobst, P.[Pierre],
Navisio: Towards an integrated reading aid system for low vision patients,
CVAVI08(xx-yy). 0810
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di Stefano, L.[Luigi], Tombari, F.[Federico], Lanza, A.[Alessandro], Mattoccia, S.[Stefano], Monti, S.[Stefano],
Graffiti Detection Using Two Views,
VS08(xx-yy). 0810
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Tombari, F.[Federico], di Stefano, L.[Luigi], Mattoccia, S.[Stefano], Zanetti, A.[Andrea],
Graffiti Detection Using a Time-Of-Flight Camera,
ACIVS08(xx-yy).
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Xu, P.F.[Peng-Fei], Ji, R.R.[Rong-Rong], Yao, H.X.[Hong-Xun], Sun, X.S.[Xiao-Shuai], Liu, T.Q.A.[Tian-Qi-Ang], Liu, X.M.[Xian-Ming],
Text Particles Multi-band Fusion for Robust Text Detection,
ICIAR08(xx-yy).
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Zhou, J.C.[Jing-Chao], Xu, L.[Lei], Xiao, B.H.[Bai-Hua], Dai, R.W.[Ru-Wei], Si, S.[Si],
A robust system for text extraction in video,
ICMV07(119-124).
IEEE DOI Link 0712
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Einsele, F.[Farshideh], Ingold, R.[Rolf], Hennebert, J.[Jean],
A HMM-Based Approach to Recognize Ultra Low Resolution Anti-Aliased Words,
PReMI07(511-518).
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Low resolution text, e.g. web images. BibRef

Kandan, R., Reddy, N.K.[Nirup Kumar], Arvind, K.R., Ramakrishnan, A.G.,
A Robust Two Level Classification Algorithm for Text Localization in Documents,
ISVC07(II: 96-105).
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Dinh, V.C.[Viet Cuong], Chun, S.S.[Seong Soo], Cha, S.[Seungwook], Ryu, H.J.[Han-Jin], Sull, S.H.[Sang-Hoon],
An Efficient Method for Text Detection in Video Based on Stroke Width Similarity,
ACCV07(I: 200-209).
Springer DOI Link 0711
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Papavassiliou, V.[Vassilis], Stafylakis, T.[Themos], Katsouros, V.[Vassilis], Carayannis, G.[George],
A Parametric Spectral-Based Method for Verification of Text in Videos,
ICDAR07(879-883).
IEEE DOI Link 0709
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Beaufort, R., Mancas-Thillou, C.,
A Weighted Finite-State Framework for Correcting Errors in Natural Scene OCR,
ICDAR07(889-893).
IEEE DOI Link 0709
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Ma, Y., Wang, C., Xiao, B., Dai, R.,
Usage-Oriented Performance Evaluation for Text Localization Algorithms,
ICDAR07(1033-1037).
IEEE DOI Link 0709
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Subramanian, K., Natarajan, P., Decerbo, M., Castanon, D.,
Character-Stroke Detection for Text-Localization and Extraction,
ICDAR07(33-37).
IEEE DOI Link 0709
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Mancas-Thillou, C., Gosselin, B.,
Spatial and Color Spaces Combination for Natural Scene Text Extraction,
ICIP06(985-988).
IEEE DOI Link 0610
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Liu, Q.F.[Qi-Feng], Jung, C.K.[Cheol-Kon], Kim, S.K.[Sang-Kyun], Moon, Y.S.[Young-Soo], Kim, J.Y.[Ji-Yeun],
Stroke Filter for Text Localization in Video Images,
ICIP06(1473-1476).
IEEE DOI Link 0610
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Bouaziz, B.[Bassem], Mahdi, W.[Walid], Hamadou, A.B.[Abdelmajid Ben],
A New Video Images Text Localization Approach Based on a Fast Hough Transform,
ICIAR06(I: 414-425).
Springer DOI Link 0610
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Farooq, F.[Faisal], Sridharan, K.[Karthik], Govindaraju, V.[Venu],
Identifying Handwritten Text in Mixed Documents,
ICPR06(II: 1142-1145).
IEEE DOI Link 0609
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Shen, H.Y.[Hui-Ying], Coughlan, J.L.[James L.],
Grouping Using Factor Graphs: An Approach for Finding Text with a Camera Phone,
GbRPR07(394-403).
Springer DOI Link 0706
BibRef
Earlier:
Finding Text in Natural Scenes by Figure-Ground Segmentation,
ICPR06(IV: 113-118).
IEEE DOI Link 0609
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And:
Reading LCD/LED Displays with a Camera Cell Phone,
EmbedCV06(119).
IEEE DOI Link 0609
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Claudino, L.M.B.[Leonardo M. B.], Braga, A.P.[Antônio P.], Araújo, A.A.[Arnaldo A.], Oliveira, A.F.[André F.],
Unsupervised Segmentation of Text Fragments in Real Scenes,
CIAP05(399-406).
Springer DOI Link 0509
BibRef

García-Mateos, G.[Ginés], García-Meroño, A.[Andrés], Vicente-Chicote, C.[Cristina], Ruiz, A.[Alberto], López-de-Teruel, P.E.[Pedro E.],
Time and Date OCR in CCTV Video,
CIAP05(703-710).
Springer DOI Link 0509
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Ezaki, N., Kiyota, K., Minh, B.T., Bulacu, M.[Marius], Schomaker, L.R.B.[Lambert R.B.],
Improved text-detection methods for a camera-based text reading system for blind persons,
ICDAR05(I: 257-261).
IEEE DOI Link 0508
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Ezaki, N., Bulacu, M.[Marius], Schomaker, L.R.B.[Lambert R.B.],
Text Detection from Natural Scene Images: Towards a System for Visually Impaired Persons,
ICPR04(II: 683-686).
IEEE DOI Link 0409
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Liu, C.M.[Chun-Mei], Wang, C.H.[Chun-Heng], Dai, R.W.[Ru-Wei],
Text detection in images based on unsupervised classification of edge-based features,
ICDAR05(II: 610-614).
IEEE DOI Link 0508
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Bargeron, D., Viola, P., Simard, P.Y.,
Boosting-based transductive learning for text detection,
ICDAR05(II: 1166-1171).
IEEE DOI Link 0508
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Li, C.[Chuang], Ding, X.Q.[Xiao-Qing], Wu, Y.S.[You-Shou],
Automatic text location in natural scene images,
ICDAR01(1069-1073).
IEEE DOI Link 0109
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Nourbakhsh, F.[Farshad], Pati, P.B.[Peeta Basa], Ramakrishnan, A.G.,
Text Localization and Extraction from Complex Gray Images,
ICCVGIP06(776-785).
Springer DOI Link 0612
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Raju, S.S.[S. Sabari], Pati, P.B., Ramakrishnan, A.G.,
Text Localization and Extraction from Complex Color Images,
ISVC05(486-493).
Springer DOI Link 0512
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Kim, J.S.[Ji-Soo], Park, S.C.[Sang-Cheol], Kim, S.H.[Soo-Hyung],
Text locating from natural scene images using image intensities,
ICDAR05(II: 655-659).
IEEE DOI Link 0508
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Palma, D.[Duarte], Ascenso, J.[João], Pereira, F.[Fernando],
Automatic Text Extraction in Digital Video Based on Motion Analysis,
ICIAR04(I: 588-596).
WWW Version. 0409
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Liu, Y.[Yang], Lu, H.[Hong], Xue, X.Y.[Xiang-Yang], Tan, Y.P.[Yap-Peng],
Effective video text detection using line features,
ICARCV04(II: 1528-1532).
IEEE DOI Link 0412
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Umai, C.[Chan], Kassim, A., Yue, C.L.[Chew Lock],
Detection and Interpretation of Text Information in Noisy Video Sequences,
ICARCV06(1-4).
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Zhang, D.Q.[Dong-Qing], Chang, S.F.[Shih-Fu],
Learning to Detect Scene Text Using a Higher-Order MRF with Belief Propagation,
LCV04(101).
IEEE DOI Link 0406
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Tang, L.J.[Li-Jun], Kender, J.R.,
A Unified Text Extraction Method for Instructional Videos,
ICIP05(III: 1216-1219).
IEEE DOI Link 0512
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And:
Educational video understanding: Mapping handwritten text to textbook chapters,
ICDAR05(II: 919-923).
IEEE DOI Link 0508
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Iwatsuka, K., Yamamoto, K., Kato, K.,
Development of a guide dog system for the blind people with character recognition ability,
ICPR04(I: 453-456).
IEEE DOI Link 0409
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Earlier:
Development of a guide dog system for the blind with character recognition ability,
CRV04(401-405).
IEEE Abstract. 0408
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Yamaguchi, T., Maruyama, M.,
Character extraction from natural scene images by hierarchical classifiers,
ICPR04(II: 687-690).
IEEE DOI Link 0409
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Sun, J.[Jun], Katsuyama, Y.[Yutaka], Naoi, S.[Satoshi],
Video Degradation Model and Its Application to Character Recognition in e-Learning Videos,
DAS04(555-558).
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Song, Y.J., Kim, K.C., Choi, Y.W., Byun, H.R., Kim, S.H., Chi, S.Y., Jang, D.K., Chung, Y.K.,
Text region extraction and text segmentation on camera-captured document style images,
ICDAR05(I: 172-176).
IEEE DOI Link 0508
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Kim, K.C., Byun, H.R., Song, Y.J., Choi, Y.W., Chi, S.Y., Kim, K.K., Chung, Y.K.,
Scene text extraction in natural scene images using hierarchical feature combining and verification,
ICPR04(II: 679-682).
IEEE DOI Link 0409
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Chen, X.R.[Xiang-Rong], Yuille, A.L.,
Detecting and reading text in natural scenes,
CVPR04(II: 366-373).
IEEE Abstract. 0408
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Iso, T., Kurakake, S., Sugimura, T.,
Visual-tag reader: image capture by cell phone camera,
ICIP03(III: 557-560).
IEEE Abstract. 0312
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Tekinalp, S., Alatan, A.A.,
Utilization of texture, contrast and color homogeneity for detecting and recognizing text from video frames,
ICIP03(III: 505-508).
IEEE Abstract. 0312
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Mariano, V.Y., Kasturi, R.,
Detection of text marks on moving vehicles,
ICDAR03(393-397).
IEEE Abstract. 0311
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Byun, H.R.[Hye-Ran], Roh, M.C.[Myung-Cheol], Kim, K.C.[Kil-Cheon], Choi, Y.W.[Yeong-Woo], Lee, S.W.[Seong-Whan],
Scene Text Extraction in Complex Images,
DAS02(329 ff.).
HTML Version. 0303
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Byun, H.R.[Hye-Ran], Jang, I.[Inyoung], Choi, Y.[Yeongwoo],
Text Extraction in Digital News Video Using Morphology,
DAS02(341 ff.).
HTML Version. 0303
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Du, E.Y.[Eliza Yingzi], Chang, C.I.[Chein-I],
Thresholding video images for text detection,
ICPR02(III: 919-922).
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Chapter on OCR, Document Analysis and Character Recognition Systems continues in
Recognize Text from Signs in General Scenes .