Belaid, A.,
Haton, J.P.,
A Syntactic Approach for Handwritten Mathematical Formula Recognition,
PAMI(6), No. 1, January 1984, pp. 105-111.
BibRef
8401
Lee, H.J.[Hsi-Jian],
Lee, M.C.[Min-Chou],
Understanding mathematical expressions using procedure-oriented
transformation,
PR(27), No. 3, March 1994, pp. 447-457.
WWW Version.
0401
BibRef
Dimitriadis, Y.A.,
Coronado, J.L.,
Towards an Art Based Mathematical Editor, That Uses
Online Handwritten Symbol Recognition,
PR(28), No. 6, June 1995, pp. 807-822.
WWW Version.
BibRef
9506
Fateman, R.J.,
Tokuyasu, T.,
Berman, B.P.,
Mitchell, N.,
Optical Character-Recognition and Parsing of Typeset Mathematics,
JVCIR(7), No. 1, March 1996, pp. 2-15.
BibRef
9603
Lee, H.J.,
Wang, J.S.,
Design of a Mathematical Expression Understanding System,
PRL(18), No. 3, March 1997, pp. 289-298.
9706
BibRef
Chan, K.F.[Kam-Fai],
Yeung, D.Y.[Dit-Yan],
An efficient syntactic approach to structural analysis of on-line
handwritten mathematical expressions,
PR(33), No. 3, March 2000, pp. 375-384.
WWW Version.
0001
BibRef
Chan, K.F.[Kam-Fai],
Yeung, D.Y.[Dit-Yan],
Mathematical Expression Recognition: A Survey,
IJDAR(3), No. 1, 2000, pp. 3-15.
Survey, Graphics Recognition.
BibRef
0001
Chaudhuri, B.B.,
Garain, U.,
An Approach for Recognition and Interpretation of Mathematical
Expressions in Printed Document,
PAA(3), No. 2, 2000, pp. 120-131.
0010
BibRef
Garain, U.,
Chaudhuri, B.B.,
A Syntactic Approach for Processing Mathematical Expressions in Printed
Documents,
ICPR00(Vol IV: 523-526).
IEEE DOI Link
HTML Version.
0009
BibRef
Garain, U.,
Chaudhuri, B.B.,
Recognition of Online Handwritten Mathematical Expressions,
SMC-B(34), No. 6, December 2004, pp. 2366-2376.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
0412
BibRef
Earlier:
On machine understanding of online handwritten mathematical expressions,
ICDAR03(349-353).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
0311
BibRef
Garain, U.,
Chaudhuri, B.B.,
Ghosh, R.P.,
A multiple-classifier system for recognition of printed mathematical
symbols,
ICPR04(I: 380-383).
IEEE DOI Link
0409
BibRef
Garain, U.,
Chaudhuri, B.B.,
Chaudhuri, A.R.,
Identification of embedded mathematical expressions in scanned
documents,
ICPR04(I: 384-387).
IEEE DOI Link
0409
BibRef
Mitra, J.,
Garain, U.,
Chaudhuri, B.B.,
Swamy, H.V.K.,
Pal, T.,
Automatic understanding of structures in printed mathematical
expressions,
ICDAR03(540-544).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
0311
BibRef
Chan, K.F.[Kam-Fai],
Yeung, D.Y.[Dit-Yan],
Error detection, error correction and performance evaluation in on-line
mathematical expression recognition,
PR(34), No. 8, August 2001, pp. 1671-1684.
WWW Version.
0105
BibRef
Kacem, A.,
Belaïd, A.,
Ahmed, M.B.[M. Ben],
Automatic extraction of printed mathematical formulas using fuzzy logic
and propagation of context,
IJDAR(4), No. 2 2001, pp. 97-108.
HTML Version.
0201
BibRef
Zanibbi, R.[Richard],
Blostein, D.[Dorothea],
Cordy, J.R.[James R.],
Recognizing Mathematical Expressions Using Tree Transformation,
PAMI(24), No. 11, November 2002, pp. 1455-1467.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
0211
Three pass analysis from list of symbols and locations. Layout,
Lexical (turn into LaTeX expression), Expression Analysis.
BibRef
Garain, U.[Utpal],
Chaudhuri, B.B.,
A corpus for OCR research on mathematical expressions,
IJDAR(7), No. 4, September 2005, pp. 241-259.
Springer DOI Link
0512
BibRef
Vuong, B.Q.[Ba-Quy],
Hui, S.C.[Siu-Cheung],
He, Y.L.[Yu-Lan],
Progressive structural analysis for dynamic recognition of on-line
handwritten mathematical expressions,
PRL(29), No. 5, 1 April 2008, pp. 647-655.
WWW Version.
0802
BibRef
And:
Erratum:
PRL(29), No. 9, 1 July 2008, pp. 1454.
WWW Version.
0711
Progressive structural analysis; Structural analysis;
Mathematical expressions recognition; Mathematical expression tree;
Grouping determination
BibRef
Malon, C.[Christopher],
Uchida, S.[Seiichi],
Suzuki, M.[Masakazu],
Mathematical symbol recognition with support vector machines,
PRL(29), No. 9, 1 July 2008, pp. 1326-1332.
WWW Version.
0711
BibRef
Earlier:
Support Vector Machines for Mathematical Symbol Recognition,
SSPR06(136-144).
Springer DOI Link
0608
Support vector machine; OCR; Mathematical document;
Mathematical symbol recognition
BibRef
Rhee, T.H.[Taik Heon],
Kim, J.H.[Jin Hyung],
Efficient search strategy in structural analysis for handwritten
mathematical expression recognition,
PR(42), No. 12, December 2009, pp. 3192-3201,.
Elsevier DOI Link
WWW Version.
0909
Handwritten mathematical expression recognition; Structural analysis;
Layered search tree; Admissible heuristic; Delayed decision of symbol
identity
BibRef
Mace, S.[Sebastien],
Anquetil, E.[Eric],
Eager interpretation of on-line hand-drawn structured documents:
The DALI methodology,
PR(42), No. 12, December 2009, pp. 3202-3214,.
Elsevier DOI Link
WWW Version.
0909
On-line structured documents; Hand-drawn shapes; Eager interpretation;
Visual grammar; Incremental parsing; Fuzzy set framework
BibRef
Aly, W.[Walaa],
Uchida, S.[Seiichi],
Suzuki, M.[Masakazu],
Automatic Classification of Spatial Relationships among Mathematical
Symbols Using Geometric Features,
IEICE(E92-D), No. 11, November 2009, pp. 2235-2243.
WWW Version.
0911
BibRef
Aly, W.[Walaa],
Uchida, S.[Seiichi],
Fujiyoshi, A.[Akio],
Suzuki, M.[Masakazu],
Statistical Classification of Spatial Relationships among Mathematical
Symbols,
ICDAR09(1350-1354).
IEEE DOI Link
0907
BibRef
Lapointe, A.[Adrien],
Blostein, D.[Dorothea],
Issues in Performance Evaluation: A Case Study of Math Recognition,
ICDAR09(1355-1359).
IEEE DOI Link
0907
BibRef
Garain, U.[Utpal],
Identification of Mathematical Expressions in Document Images,
ICDAR09(1340-1344).
IEEE DOI Link
0907
BibRef
Chang, M.[Ming],
Han, S.[Shi],
Zhang, D.M.[Dong-Mei],
A Unified Framework for Recognizing Handwritten Chemical Expressions,
ICDAR09(1345-1349).
IEEE DOI Link
0907
BibRef
Santosh, K.C.,
Lamiroy, B.[Bart],
Ropers, J.P.[Jean-Philippe],
Inductive Logic Programming for Symbol Recognition,
ICDAR09(1330-1334).
IEEE DOI Link
0907
BibRef
Luqman, M.M.[Muhammad Muzzamil],
Brouard, T.[Thierry],
Ramel, J.Y.[Jean-Yves],
Graphic Symbol Recognition Using Graph Based Signature and Bayesian
Network Classifier,
ICDAR09(1325-1329).
IEEE DOI Link
0907
BibRef
Fujiyoshi, A.[Akio],
Suzuki, M.[Masakazu],
Uchida, S.[Seiichi],
Syntactic Detection and Correction of Misrecognitions in Mathematical
OCR,
ICDAR09(1360-1364).
IEEE DOI Link
0907
BibRef
Kim, K.[Kang],
Rhee, T.H.[Taik Heon],
Lee, J.S.[Jae Seung],
Kim, J.H.[Jin Hyung],
Utilizing Consistency Context for Handwritten Mathematical Expression
Recognition,
ICDAR09(1051-1055).
IEEE DOI Link
0907
BibRef
Awal, A.M.[Ahmad-Montaser],
Mouchère, H.[Harold],
Viard-Gaudin, C.[Christian],
Towards Handwritten Mathematical Expression Recognition,
ICDAR09(1046-1050).
IEEE DOI Link
0907
BibRef
Marinai, S.[Simone],
Miotti, B.[Beatrice],
Soda, G.[Giovanni],
Mathematical Symbol Indexing Using Topologically Ordered Clusters of
Shape Contexts,
ICDAR09(1041-1045).
IEEE DOI Link
0907
BibRef
Le Bodic, P.[Pierre],
Locteau, H.[Hervé],
Adam, S.[Sébastien],
Héroux, P.[Pierre],
Lecourtier, Y.[Yves],
Knippel, A.[Arnaud],
Symbol Detection Using Region Adjacency Graphs and Integer Linear
Programming,
ICDAR09(1320-1324).
IEEE DOI Link
0907
BibRef
Yang, J.F.[Ju-Feng],
Shi, G.S.[Guang-Shun],
Wang, K.[Kai],
Geng, Q.[Qian],
Wang, Q.R.[Qing-Ren],
A study of on-line handwritten chemical expressions recognition,
ICPR08(1-4).
IEEE DOI Link
0812
BibRef
Li, C.J.[Chuan-Jun],
Zeleznik, R.[Robert],
Miller, T.[Timothy],
LaViola, J.J.[Joseph J.],
Online recognition of handwritten mathematical expressions with support
for matrices,
ICPR08(1-4).
IEEE DOI Link
0812
BibRef
Pruša, D.[Daniel],
Hlavác, V.[Václav],
Structural Construction for On-Line Mathematical Formulae Recognition,
CIARP08(317-324).
Springer DOI Link
0809
BibRef
Earlier:
Mathematical Formulae Recognition Using 2D Grammars,
ICDAR07(849-853).
IEEE DOI Link
0709
BibRef
Fitzgerald, J.,
Geiselbrechtinger, F.,
Kechadi, T.,
Mathpad: A Fuzzy Logic-Based Recognition System for Handwritten
Mathematics,
ICDAR07(694-698).
IEEE DOI Link
0709
BibRef
Shi, Y.[Yu],
Soong, F.K.[Frank K.],
A symbol graph based handwritten math expression recognition,
ICPR08(1-4).
IEEE DOI Link
0812
BibRef
Shi, Y.[Yu],
Li, H.Y.[Hai-Yang],
Soong, F.K.[Frank K.],
A Unified Framework for Symbol Segmentation and Recognition of
Handwritten Mathematical Expressions,
ICDAR07(854-858).
IEEE DOI Link
0709
BibRef
Guo, Y.,
Huang, L.,
Liu, C.,
Jiang, X.,
An Automatic Mathematical Expression Understanding System,
ICDAR07(719-723).
IEEE DOI Link
0709
BibRef
Chang, T.Y.[Tzu-Yuan],
Takiguchi, Y.[Yusuke],
Okada, M.[Minoru],
Physical Structure Segmentation with Projection Profile for Mathematic
Formulae and Graphics in Academic Paper Images,
ICDAR07(1193-1197).
IEEE DOI Link
0709
BibRef
Smirnova, E.,
Watt, S.,
Aspects of Mathematical Expression Analysis in Arabic Handwriting,
ICDAR07(1183-1187).
IEEE DOI Link
0709
BibRef
Takiguchi, Y.[Yusuke],
Okada, M.[Minoru],
Miyake, Y.[Yasuji],
A Study on Character Recognition Error Correction at Higher Level
Recognition Step for Mathematical Formulae Understanding,
ICPR06(II: 966-969).
WWW Version.
0609
BibRef
Ashida, K.,
Okamoto, M.,
Imai, H.,
Nakatsuka, T.,
Performance Evaluation of a Mathematical Formula Recognition System
with a large scale of printed formula images,
DIAL06(320-331).
IEEE DOI Link
0604
BibRef
Okamoto, M.,
Miyazaki, A.,
An Experimental Implementation of a Document Recognition System for
Papers Containing Mathematical Expressions,
SDIA92(xx-yy).
BibRef
9200
Okamoto, M.,
Imai, H.,
Takagi, K.,
Performance evaluation of a robust method for mathematical expression
recognition,
ICDAR01(121-128).
IEEE DOI Link
0109
BibRef
Kanahori, T.,
Suzuki, M.,
Refinement of digitized documents through recognition of mathematical
formulae,
DIAL06(297-302).
IEEE DOI Link
0604
BibRef
Kanahori, T.,
Suzuki, M.,
Detection of matrices and segmentation of matrix elements in scanned
images of scientific documents,
ICDAR03(433-437).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
0311
BibRef
Toyota, S.[Seiichi],
Uchida, S.[Seiichi],
Suzuki, M.[Masakazu],
Structural Analysis of Mathematical Formulae with Verification Based on
Formula Description Grammar,
DAS06(153-163).
Springer DOI Link
0602
BibRef
Takiguchi, Y.,
Okada, M.,
Miyake, Y.,
A fundamental study of output translation from layout recognition and
semantic understanding system for mathematical formulae,
ICDAR05(II: 745-749).
IEEE DOI Link
0508
BibRef
Drake, D.M.,
Baird, H.S.,
Distinguishing mathematics notation from English text using
computational geometry,
ICDAR05(II: 1270-1274).
IEEE DOI Link
0508
BibRef
Sexton, A.P.,
Sorge, V.,
Semantic analysis of matrix structures,
ICDAR05(II: 1141-1145).
IEEE DOI Link
0508
BibRef
Zhang, L.[Ling],
Blostein, D.,
Zanibbi, R.,
Using fuzzy logic to analyze superscript and subscript relations in
handwritten mathematical expressions,
ICDAR05(II: 972-976).
IEEE DOI Link
0508
BibRef
Zanibbi, R.,
Blostein, D.,
Cordy, J.R.,
Baseline structure analysis of handwritten mathematics notation,
ICDAR01(768-773).
IEEE DOI Link
0109
BibRef
Watt, S.M.,
Xie, X.F.[Xiao-Fang],
Recognition for large sets of handwritten mathematical symbols,
ICDAR05(II: 740-744).
IEEE DOI Link
0508
BibRef
Garain, U.[Utpal],
Chaudhuri, B.B.,
Segmentation of touching symbols for OCR of printed mathematical
expressions: an approach based on multifactorial analysis,
ICDAR05(I: 177-181).
IEEE DOI Link
0508
See also Segmentation of touching characters in printed Devnagari and Bangla scripts using fuzzy multifactorial analysis.
BibRef
Hse, H.,
Newton, A.R.,
Sketched symbol recognition using zernike moments,
ICPR04(I: 367-370).
IEEE DOI Link
0409
BibRef
Toyozumi, K.,
Yamada, N.,
Kitasaka, T.,
Mori, K.,
Suenaga, Y.,
Mase, K.,
Takahashi, T.,
A study of symbol segmentation method for handwritten mathematical
formula recognition using mathematical structure information,
ICPR04(II: 630-633).
IEEE DOI Link
0409
BibRef
Pearce, S.,
Ahmed, M.,
An evolutionary algorithm for general symbol segmentation,
ICDAR03(726-730).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
0311
BibRef
Delalandre, M.,
Nicolas, S.,
Trupin, E.,
Ogier, J.M.,
Symbols recognition by global-local structural approaches, based on the
scenarios use,and with a XML representation of data,
ICDAR03(1002-1006).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
0311
BibRef
Jin, J.M.[Jian-Ming],
Han, X.[Xionghu],
Wang, Q.R.[Qing-Ren],
Mathematical formulas extraction,
ICDAR03(1138-1141).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
0311
BibRef
Stoffel, A.[Andreas],
Tapia, E.[Ernesto],
Rojas, R.[Raúl],
Recognition of On-Line Handwritten Commutative Diagrams,
ICDAR09(1211-1215).
IEEE DOI Link
0907
BibRef
Tapia, E.[Ernesto],
Rojas, R.[Raúl],
Recognition of on-line handwritten mathematical expressions in the
E-Chalk system: An extension,
ICDAR05(II: 1206-1210).
IEEE DOI Link
0508
BibRef
Earlier:
Recognition of on-line handwritten mathematical formulas in the E-chalk
system,
ICDAR03(980-984).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
0311
BibRef
Eto, Y.,
Suzuki, M.,
Mathematical formula recognition using virtual link network,
ICDAR01(762-767).
IEEE DOI Link
0109
BibRef
Kacem, A.,
Belaid, A.,
Ben Ahmed, M.,
Embedded Formulas Extraction,
ICPR00(Vol I: 676-680).
IEEE DOI Link
HTML Version.
0009
BibRef
Kosmala, A.,
Rigoll, G.,
Brakensiek, A.,
On-line Handwritten Formula Recognition with Integrated Correction
Recognition and Execution,
ICPR00(Vol II: 590-593).
IEEE DOI Link
HTML Version.
0009
BibRef
Kosmala, A.[Andreas],
Rigoll, G.[Gerhard],
On-Line Handwritten Formula Recognition Using Statistical Methods,
ICPR98(Vol II: 1306-1308).
IEEE DOI Link
9808
BibRef
Suzuki, T.,
Aoshima, S.,
Mori, K.,
Suenaga, Y.,
A New System for the Real-time Recognition of Handwritten Mathematical
Formulas,
ICPR00(Vol IV: 515-518).
IEEE DOI Link
HTML Version.
0009
BibRef
Toyozumi, K.,
Suzuki, T.,
Mori, K.,
Suenaga, Y.,
A system for real-time recognition of handwritten mathematical formulas,
ICDAR01(1059-1063).
IEEE DOI Link
0109
BibRef
Miller, E.G.[Erik G.], and
Viola, P.A.[Paul A.],
Ambiguity and Constraint in Mathematical Expression Recognition,
AAAI-98(xx).
Postscript Version. And
PDF Version.
BibRef
9800
Zhao, X.,
Liu, X.,
Zheng, S.,
Pan, B.,
Tang, Y.Y.,
On-Line Recognition of Handwritten Mathematical Symbols,
ICDAR97(Poste)
9708
BibRef
Lavirotte, S.,
Pottier, L.,
Optical Formula Recognition,
ICDAR97(Tu-2C)
9708
BibRef
Wang, Z.X.,
Faure, C.,
Structural Analysis of Handwritten Mathematical Expressions,
ICPR88(I: 32-34).
IEEE DOI Link
IEEE Top Reference.
BibRef
8800
Chapter on OCR, Document Analysis and Character Recognition Systems continues in
Analysis of Graphics, Symbols, Trademarks, Logos .