23.2.7.2 Analysis of Graphics, Symbols, Trademarks, Logos, Icons

FlickrLogos-32,
2013
WWW Version. Dataset, Logos. 32 logo classes, various orientations, surface shapes, etc.

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BibRef

Jain, A.K., Vailaya, A.,
Shape-Based Retrieval: A Case-Study with Trademark Image Databases,
PR(31), No. 9, September 1998, pp. 1369-1390.
WWW Version. 9808
Logo Recognition. BibRef

Frank, A.J.[Amalie J.],
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US_Patent4,189,711, Feb 19, 1980
WWW Version. BibRef 8002

Lin, X., Shimotsuji, S., Minoh, M., Sakai, T.,
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IEEE DOI Link 9208
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WWW Version. BibRef 8500
Earlier: PR(17), No. 6, 1984, pp. 677.
WWW Version. BibRef

Murase, H., Wakahara, T.,
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WWW Version. BibRef 8600

Fletcher, L.A., Kasturi, R.,
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IEEE DOI Link BibRef 8811

Kasturi, R., Bow, S.T., El-Masri, W., Shah, J., Gattiker, J.R., and Mokate, U.B.,
A System for Interpretation of Line Drawings,
PAMI(12), No. 10, October 1990, pp. 978-992.
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Kasturi, R., Bow, S.T., Gattiker, J.R., Shah, J., El-Masri, W., Mokate, U.B., Honnenahalli, S.,
A System for Recognition and Description of Graphics,
ICPR88(I: 255-259).
IEEE DOI Link
IEEE Top Reference. BibRef 8800

Taxt, T., Olafsdottir, J.B., Daehlen, M.,
Recognition of Handwritten Symbols,
PR(23), No. 11, 1990, pp. 1155-1166.
WWW Version. BibRef 9000

Weisteen, K., Taxt, T.,
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ICPR92(II:669-672).
IEEE DOI Link 9208
BibRef

Bottoni, P., Cugini, U., Mussio, P., Papetti, C., Protti, M.,
A System for Form-Feature-Based Interpretation of Technical Drawings,
MVA(8), No. 5, 1995, pp. 326-335.
HTML Version. BibRef 9500

Whalen, T., Lee, E.S., Safayeni, F.,
The Retrieval of Images from Image Databases: Trademarks,
BehInfTech(14), No. 1, January-February 1995, pp. 3-13. Logo Recognition. BibRef 9501

Wu, J.K., Lam, C.P., Mehtre, B.M., Gao, Y.J., Narasimhalu, A.D.,
Content-Based Retrieval for Trademark Registration,
MultToolApp(3), No. 3, November 1996, pp. 245-267. 9611
Logo Recognition. BibRef

Doermann, D., Rivlin, E., Weiss, I.,
Applying Algebraic and Differential Invariants for Logo Recognition,
MVA(9), No. 2, 1996, pp. 73-86.
HTML Version. 9609
BibRef

Logo Recognition. Invariants. Tombre, K.,
Graphics Recognition: General Context and Challenges,
PRL(16), 1995, pp. 883-891. BibRef 9500

Debrucq, D., Amara, M., Ruiz, V.,
Online Handwritten Segmentation in Linear Drawings,
PRL(18), No. 2, February 1997, pp. 193-202. 9704
BibRef

Spitz, A.L.[A. Lawrence],
Determination of the Script and Language Content of Document Images,
PAMI(19), No. 3, March 1997, pp. 235-245.
IEEE DOI Link 9704
BibRef
Earlier:
Script and Language Determination from Document Images,
SDAIR94(229-235). Determine the language and script type before recognition. First, broad classes (Han-Based and Latin-Based) using spatial relationships. Then optical density of Han-Based and character shape codes for Latin-Based languages. BibRef

Spitz, A.L.[A. Lawrence],
Method and apparatus for automatic language determination of Asian language documents,
US_Patent5,425,110, June 13, 1995.
WWW Version. BibRef 9506

Nakayama, T., Spitz, A.L.[A. Lawrence],
European Language Determination from Image,
ICDAR93(159-162). BibRef 9300

Spitz, A.L.[A. Lawrence],
Script Determination in Document Images,
SPIE(2422), 1995, pp. 293-301. BibRef 9500

Spitz, A.L.[A. Lawrence],
Text Line Characterization by Connected Component Transformations,
SPIE(2181), 1994, pp. 97-105. BibRef 9400

Spitz, A.L.[A. Lawrence],
Analysis of Compressed Document Images for Dominant Skew, Multiple Skew, and Logotype Detection,
CVIU(70), No. 3, June 1998, pp. 321-334.
DOI Link Logo Recognition. BibRef 9806

Spitz, A.L.[A. Lawrence],
Logotype Detection in Compressed Images Using Alignment Signatures,
SDAIR96(XX) Daimler Benz Research and Technology Center. BibRef 9600

Peng, H.L., Chen, S.Y.,
Trademark Shape-Recognition Using Closed Contours,
PRL(18), No. 8, August 1997, pp. 791-803. 9801
Logo Recognition. BibRef

Kasturi, R., and Tombre, K., (eds.),
Graphics Recognition: Methods and Applications,
Springer1996. BibRef 9600 LNCS1072, 1996.
WWW Version. Referenced as GRMA95First International Workshop, University Park, PA, USA, August 1995, Selected papers. BibRef

Kasturi, R., Raman, R., Chennubhotla, C., O'Gorman, L.,
An Overview of Techniques for Graphics Recognition,
SDIA92(xx-yy). 0905
BibRef

Maeda, A., Wakimoto, K., Nagahisa, H., Nakamura, I.,
An Interactive Tool for Recognizing Structured Figures with Variable Shapes,
MVA(11), No. 1, 1998, pp. 24-36.
HTML Version. 9808
BibRef

Sawaki, M., Hagita, N.,
Text-line Extraction and Character Recognition of Document Headlines with Graphical Designs Using Complementary Similarity Measure,
PAMI(20), No. 10, October 1998, pp. 1103-1109.
IEEE DOI Link BibRef 9810
Earlier:
Text-Line Extraction and Character Recognition of Japanese Newspaper Headlines With Graphical Designs,
ICPR96(III: 73-78).
IEEE DOI Link 9608
(NTT Basic Res. Labs, J) Extracting characters from document headlines. BibRef

Sawaki, M., Hagita, N., Ishii, K.,
Robust Character Recognition of Gray-Scaled Images with Graphical Designs and Noise,
ICDAR97(491-494).
IEEE DOI Link 9708
BibRef

Kim, Y.S., Kim, W.Y.,
Content-Based Trademark Retrieval System Using a Visually Salient Feature,
IVC(16), No. 12-13, 24 August 1998, pp. 931-939.
WWW Version. BibRef 9808
Earlier:
Content-Based Trademark Retrieval System Using Visually Salient Features,
CVPR97(307-312).
IEEE DOI Link 9704
Shape-based retrieval. Logo Recognition. BibRef

Eakins, J.P.[John P.], Boardman, J., Graham, M.,
Similarity Retrieval of Trademark Images,
MultMed(5), No. 2, 1998, pp. 53-63. BibRef 9800

Hussain, M.[Mustaq], Eakins, J.P.[John P.],
Visual Clustering of Trademarks Using a Component-Based Matching Framework,
CIVR04(141-149).
WWW Version. 0505
BibRef

Hussain, M.[Mustaq], Eakins, J.P.[John P.], Sexton, G.[Graham],
Visual Clustering of Trademarks Using the Self-Organizing Map,
CIVR02(147-156).
HTML Version. 0208
BibRef

Fränti, P.[Pasi], Ageenko, E.[Eugene], Kopylov, P.[Pavel], Gröhn, S.[Sami], Berger, F.[Florian],
Compression of map images for real-time applications,
IVC(22), No. 13, 1 November 2004, pp. 1105-1115.
WWW Version. 0410
See also Data reduction of large vector graphics. BibRef

Ageenko, E., Kopylov, P., Franti, P.,
On the Size and Shape of Multi-level Context Templates for Compression of Map Images,
ICIP01(III: 458-461).
IEEE DOI Link 0108
BibRef

Kopylov, P.[Pavel], Fränti, P.[Pasi],
Compression of Map Images by Multilayer Context Tree Modeling,
IP(14), No. 1, January 2005, pp. 1-11.
IEEE DOI Link 0501
BibRef
Earlier:
Filtering of color map images by context tree modeling,
ICIP04(I: 267-270).
IEEE DOI Link 0505
BibRef

Chen, M.[Minjie], Xu, M.[Mantao], Franti, P.[Pasi],
Multi-layer filtering approach for map images,
ICIP09(3953-3956).
IEEE DOI Link 0911
BibRef

Akimov, A., Kolesnikov, A., Fränti, P.[Pasi],
Lossless Compression of Color Map Images by Context Tree Modeling,
IP(16), No. 1, January 2007, pp. 114-120.
IEEE DOI Link 0701
BibRef

Ahmed, M.[Maher], Ward, R.K.[Rabab Kreidieh],
An expert system for general symbol recognition,
PR(33), No. 12, December 2000, pp. 1975-1988.
WWW Version. 0008
BibRef

Ramel, J.Y., Vincent, N., Emptoz, H.[Hubert],
A structural representation for understanding line-drawing images,
IJDAR(3), No. 2, 2000, pp. 58-66. 0101
BibRef
Earlier:
Bezier Curves as a Tool to Describe Kinetic Drawings,
ICDAR97(780-783).
IEEE DOI Link 9708
BibRef

Fränti, P.[Pasi], Mednonogov, A.[Alexey], Kyrki, V.[Ville], Kälviäinen, H.[Heikki],
Content-based matching of line-drawing images using the Hough transform,
IJDAR(3), No. 2, 2000, pp. 117-124. 0101
BibRef

Fränti, P., Mednonogov, A., Kälviäinen, H.,
Hough Transform for Rotation Invariant Matching of Line-drawing Images,
ICPR00(Vol IV: 389-392).
IEEE DOI Link 0009
BibRef

Chang, M.T.[Min-Ta], Chen, S.Y.[Shu-Yuan],
Deformed trademark retrieval based on 2D pseudo-hidden Markov model,
PR(34), No. 5, May 2001, pp. 953-967.
WWW Version. 0102
BibRef

Ciocca, G., Schettini, R.,
Content-based similarity retrieval of trademarks using relevance feedback,
PR(34), No. 8, August 2001, pp. 1639-1655.
WWW Version. 0105
BibRef
Earlier:
Similarity retrieval of trademark images,
CIAP99(915-920).
IEEE DOI Link 9909
BibRef

Schettini, R., Ciocca, G., Gagliardi, I.,
Content-based color image retrieval with relevance feedback,
ICIP99(III:75-79).
IEEE DOI Link BibRef 9900

Diligenti, M., Gori, M., Maggini, M., Martinelli, E.,
Adaptive graphical pattern recognition for the classification of company logos,
PR(34), No. 10, October 2001, pp. 2049-2061.
WWW Version. 0108
BibRef

de Mauro, C.[Ciro], Diligenti, M.[Michelangelo], Gori, M.[Marco], Maggini, M.[Marco],
Similarity learning for graph-based image representations,
PRL(24), No. 8, May 2003, pp. 1115-1122.
WWW Version. 0304
BibRef

Shih, J.L.[Jau-Ling], Chen, L.H.[Ling-Hwei],
A new system for trademark segmentation and retrieval,
IVC(19), No. 13, November 2001, pp. 1011-1018.
WWW Version. 0111
BibRef

Yin, P.Y.[Peng-Yeng], Yeh, C.C.[Cheng-Chung],
Content-based retrieval from trademark databases,
PRL(23), No. 1-3, January 2002, pp. 113-126.
Elsevier DOI Link 0201
BibRef

Neumann, J.[Jan], Samet, H.[Hanan], Soffer, A.[Aya],
Integration of Local and Global Shape Analysis for Logo Classification,
PRL(23), No. 12, October 2002, pp. 1449-1457.
Elsevier DOI Link 0206
BibRef
Earlier: VF01(769 ff.).
HTML Version. 0209
BibRef

Gori, M., Maggini, M., Marinai, S., Sheng, J.Q., Soda, G.,
Edge-backpropagation for noisy logo recognition,
PR(36), No. 1, January 2003, pp. 103-110.
WWW Version. 0210
BibRef

Chen, J.Y.[Jing-Ying], Leung, M.K.[Maylor K.], Gao, Y.S.[Yong-Sheng],
Noisy logo recognition using line segment Hausdorff distance,
PR(36), No. 4, April 2003, pp. 943-955.
WWW Version. 0304
BibRef

Pham, T.D.[Tuan D.],
Unconstrained logo detection in document images,
PR(36), No. 12, December 2003, pp. 3023-3025.
WWW Version. 0310
BibRef

Xu, X.G.[Xiao-Gang], Sun, Z.X.[Zheng-Xing], Peng, B.[Binbin], Jin, X.Y.[Xiang-Yu], Liu, W.Y.[Wen-Yin],
An online composite graphics recognition approach based on matching of spatial relation graphs,
IJDAR(7), No. 1, March 2004, pp. 44-55.
Springer DOI Link 0410
BibRef

Song, J.Q.A.[Ji-Qi-Ang], Lyu, M.R., Cai, S.J.[Shi-Jie],
Effective Multiresolution Arc Segmentation: Algorithms and Performance Evaluation,
PAMI(26), No. 11, November 2004, pp. 1491-1506.
IEEE Abstract. 0410
Evaluation, Segmentation. Arc segmentation for graphics recognition. BibRef

Song, J.Q.A.[Ji-Qi-Ang], Cai, M.[Min], Lyu, M.R., Cai, S.J.[Shi-Jie],
Graphics recognition from binary images: one step or two steps,
ICPR02(III: 135-138).
IEEE DOI Link 0211
BibRef

Song, J.Q.A.[Ji-Qi-Ang], Cai, M.[Min], Lyu, M.R., Cai, S.J.[Shi-Jie],
A new approach for line recognition in large-size images using Hough transform,
ICPR02(I: 33-36).
IEEE DOI Link 0211
BibRef

Yang, S.[Su],
Symbol Recognition via Statistical Integration of Pixel-Level Constraint Histograms: A New Descriptor,
PAMI(27), No. 2, February 2005, pp. 278-281.
IEEE Abstract. 0501
Feature vector from histograms. BibRef

Jiang, H.[Hui], Ngo, C.W.[Chong-Wah], Tan, H.K.[Hung-Khoon],
Gestalt-based feature similarity measure in trademark database,
PR(39), No. 5, May 2006, pp. 988-1001.
WWW Version. 0604
Gestalt principle; Bipartite graph matching under transformation sets BibRef

Frauel, Y.[Yann], Quesada, O.[Octavio], Bribiesca, E.[Ernesto],
Detection of a polymorphic Mesoamerican symbol using a rule-based approach,
PR(39), No. 7, July 2006, pp. 1380-1390.
WWW Version. 0606
Rule-based recognition; Polymorphic symbol; Symmetry axes; Curve comparison metrics; Morphology analysis BibRef

Lin, S.D.[Shinfeng D.], Shie, S.C.[Shih-Chieh], Chen, W.S.[Wen-Sheng], Shu, B.Y., Yang, X.L., Su, Y.L.[Yu-Lung],
Trademark image retrieval by distance-angle pair-wise histogram,
IJIST(15), No. 2, 2005, pp. 103-113.
DOI Link 0507
BibRef

Valveny, E., Dosch, P., Winstanley, A.[Adam], Zhou, Y.[Yu], Yang, S.[Su], Yan, L.[Luo], Wenyin, L.[Liu], Elliman, D.[Dave], Delalandre, M.[Mathieu], Trupin, E.[Eric], Adam, S.[Sébastien], Ogier, J.M.[Jean-Marc],
A general framework for the evaluation of symbol recognition methods,
IJDAR(9), No. 1, March 2007, pp. 59-74.
Springer DOI Link 0703
Evaluation, OCR. BibRef

Lladós, J.[Josep], Blostein, D.[Dorothea],
Special issue on graphics recognition,
IJDAR(9), No. 1, March 2007, pp. 1-2.
Springer DOI Link 0703
BibRef

UMD Logo Database,
Univ. Maryland database of 106 corportate logos. Dataset, OCR.
HTML Version.

LaViola, Jr., J.J.[Joseph J.], Zeleznik, R.C.[Robert C.],
A Practical Approach for Writer-Dependent Symbol Recognition Using a Writer-Independent Symbol Recognizer,
PAMI(29), No. 11, November 2007, pp. 1917-1926.
IEEE DOI Link 0711
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Abe, K.[Koji], Iguchi, H.[Hiromasa], Tian, H.Y.[Hai-Yan], Roy, D.[Debabrata],
Recognition of Plural Grouping Patterns in Trademarks for CBIR According to the Gestalt Psychology,
IEICE(E89-D), No. 6, June 2006, pp. 1798-1805.
DOI Link 0606
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Omachi, S.[Shinichiro], Megawa, S.[Shunichi], Aso, H.[Hirotomo],
Decorative Character Recognition by Graph Matching,
IEICE(E90-D), No. 10, October 2007, pp. 1720-1723.
DOI Link 0710
BibRef

El Badawy, O.[Ossama], Kamel, M.[Mohamed],
Shape-based Image Retrieval Applied To Trademark Images,
IJIG(2), No. 3, July 2002, pp. 375-393. 0207
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Parker, J.R., Pivovarov, J.[Juraj],
Recognizing Symbols By Drawing Them,
IJIG(1), No. 4, October 2001, pp. 605-618. 0110
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Cohen-Solal, E.[Eric], Philomin, V.[Vasanth],
Identification and evaluation of audience exposure to logos in a broadcast event,
US_Patent7,020,336, Mar 28, 2006
WWW Version. BibRef 0603

Wei, C.H.[Chia-Hung], Li, Y.[Yue], Chau, W.Y.[Wing-Yin], Li, C.T.[Chang-Tsun],
Trademark image retrieval using synthetic features for describing global shape and interior structure,
PR(42), No. 3, March 2009, pp. 386-394.
WWW Version. 0811
Content-based image retrieval; Trademark image retrieval; Feature extraction; Zernike moments; Multimedia database BibRef

Rusiñol, M.[Marçal], Lladós, J.[Josep],
A performance evaluation protocol for symbol spotting systems in terms of recognition and location indices,
IJDAR(12), No. 2, July 2009, pp. xx-yy.
Springer DOI Link 0906
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Rusiñol, M.[Marçal], Lladós, J.[Josep], Dosch, P.,
Camera-Based Graphical Symbol Detection,
ICDAR07(884-888).
IEEE DOI Link 0709
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Zakaria, N.[Noorazrin], Ogier, J.M.[Jean-Marc], Llados, J.[Josep],
The Fuzzy-Spatial Descriptor for the Online Graphic Recognition: Overlapping Matrix Algorithm,
DAS06(616-627).
Springer DOI Link 0602
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Llados, J., Sanchez, G.,
Symbol recognition using graphs,
ICIP03(II: 49-52).
IEEE Abstract. 0312
BibRef
Earlier: A2, A1:
A graph grammar to recognize textured symbols,
ICDAR01(465-469).
IEEE DOI Link 0109
BibRef

Escalera, S.[Sergio], Fornes, A.[Alicia], Pujol, O.[Oriol], Radeva, P.I.[Petia I.], Sanchez, G.[Gemma], Llados, J.[Josep],
Blurred Shape Model for binary and grey-level symbol recognition,
PRL(30), No. 15, 1 November 2009, pp. 1424-1433.
Elsevier DOI Link 0910
Symbol description; Symbol recognition; Error-Correcting Output Codes; Adaboost; Multi-class classification BibRef

Almazán, J.[Jon], Fornes, A.[Alicia], Valveny, E.[Ernest],
A Non-rigid Feature Extraction Method for Shape Recognition,
ICDAR11(987-991).
IEEE DOI Link 1111
BibRef
And: A1, A3, A2:
Deforming the Blurred Shape Model for Shape Description and Recognition,
IbPRIA11(1-8).
Springer DOI Link 1106
BibRef

Fornes, A.[Alicia], Escalera, S.[Sergio], Llados, J.[Josep], Valveny, E.[Ernest],
Symbol Classification Using Dynamic Aligned Shape Descriptor,
ICPR10(1957-1960).
IEEE DOI Link 1008
BibRef

Escalera, S.[Sergio], Fornès, A.[Alicia], Pujol, O.[Oriol], Lladós, J.[Josep], Radeva, P.I.[Petia I.],
Circular Blurred Shape Model for Multiclass Symbol Recognition,
SMC-B(41), No. 2, April 2011, pp. 497-506.
IEEE DOI Link 1103
BibRef
Earlier:
Multi-class Binary Object Categorization Using Blurred Shape Models,
CIARP07(142-151).
Springer DOI Link 0711
BibRef

Escalera, S.[Sergio], Fornes, A.[Alicia], Pujol, O.[Oriol], Escudero, A.[Alberto], Radeva, P.I.[Petia I.],
Circular Blurred Shape Model for symbol spotting in documents,
ICIP09(2005-2008).
IEEE DOI Link 0911
BibRef

Escalera, S.[Sergio], Fornés, A.[Alicia], Pujol, O.[Oriol], Radeva, P.I.[Petia I.],
Multi-class Binary Symbol Classification with Circular Blurred Shape Models,
CIAP09(1005-1014).
Springer DOI Link 0909
BibRef

Fornés, A.[Alicia], Escalera, S.[Sergio], LLadós, J.[Josep], Sánchez, G.[Gemma], Radeva, P.I.[Petia I.], Pujol, O.[Oriol],
Handwritten Symbol Recognition by a Boosted Blurred Shape Model with Error Correction,
IbPRIA07(I: 13-21).
Springer DOI Link 0706
BibRef

Phan, R.[Raymond], Androutsos, D.[Dimitrios],
Content-based retrieval of logo and trademarks in unconstrained color image databases using Color Edge Gradient Co-occurrence Histograms,
CVIU(114), No. 1, January 2010, pp. 66-84.
Elsevier DOI Link 1001
BibRef
Earlier:
Logo and Trademark Retrieval in General Image Databases Using Color Edge Gradient Co-occurrence Histograms,
ICIAR07(674-685).
Springer DOI Link 0708
Color Edge Gradient Co-occurrence Histogram (CEGCH); Logo and trademark retrieval; Color edge detection; HSV color quantization; Pattern recognition BibRef

Rusinol, M.[Marcal], Borras, A.[Agnes], Llados, J.[Josep],
Relational indexing of vectorial primitives for symbol spotting in line-drawing images,
PRL(31), No. 3, 1 February 2010, pp. 188-201.
Elsevier DOI Link 1001
Document image analysis and recognition; Graphics recognition; Symbol spotting; Vectorial representations; Line-drawings BibRef

Qi, H.[Heng], Li, K.[Keqiu], Shen, Y.M.[Yan-Ming], Qu, W.Y.[Wen-Yu],
An effective solution for trademark image retrieval by combining shape description and feature matching,
PR(43), No. 6, June 2010, pp. 2017-2027.
Elsevier DOI Link 1003
Content-based image retrieval; Trademark image retrieval; Shape description; Feature matching BibRef

Psyllos, A.P., Anagnostopoulos, C.N.E., Kayafas, E.,
Vehicle Logo Recognition Using a SIFT-Based Enhanced Matching Scheme,
ITS(11), No. 2, June 2010, pp. 322-328.
IEEE DOI Link 1007
BibRef

Golubitsky, O.[Oleg], Watt, S.M.[Stephen M.],
Distance-based classification of handwritten symbols,
IJDAR(13), No. 2, June 2010, pp. xx-yy.
Springer DOI Link 1007
BibRef
Earlier:
Online Recognition of Multi-Stroke Symbols with Orthogonal Series,
ICDAR09(1265-1269).
IEEE DOI Link 0907
BibRef

Rusiñol, M.[Marçal], Lladós, J.[Josep],
Symbol Spotting in Digital Libraries: Focused Retrieval over Graphic-rich Document Collections,
Springer2010, ISBN: 978-1-84996-207-0
WWW Version. Large scale solution to the problem. Click to purchase this book 1007
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Fornés, A.[Alicia], Lladós, J.[Josep], Sánchez, G.[Gemma], Karatzas, D.[Dimosthenis],
Rotation invariant hand-drawn symbol recognition based on a dynamic time warping model,
IJDAR(13), No. 3, September 2010, pp. 229-241.
WWW Version. 1011
BibRef

Delalandre, M.[Mathieu], Valveny, E.[Ernest], Pridmore, T.[Tony], Karatzas, D.[Dimosthenis],
Generation of synthetic documents for performance evaluation of symbol recognition & spotting systems,
IJDAR(13), No. 3, September 2010, pp. 187-207.
WWW Version. 1011
BibRef

Almazán, J.[Jon], Gordo, A.[Albert], Fornés, A.[Alicia], Valveny, E.[Ernest],
Efficient Exemplar Word Spotting,
BMVC12(67).
DOI Link 1301
BibRef

Roy, P.P.[Partha Pratim], Pal, U.[Umapada], Llados, J.[Josep],
Document seal detection using GHT and character proximity graphs,
PR(44), No. 6, June 2011, pp. 1282-1295.
Elsevier DOI Link 1102
Seal recognition; Graphical symbol spotting; Generalized Hough transform; Multi-oriented character recognition BibRef

Roman-Rangel, E.[Edgar], Pallan, C.[Carlos], Odobez, J.M.[Jean-Marc], Gatica-Perez, D.[Daniel],
Analyzing Ancient Maya Glyph Collections with Contextual Shape Descriptors,
IJCV(94), No. 1, August 2011, pp. 101-117.
WWW Version. 1101
BibRef
Earlier:
Retrieving ancient Maya glyphs with Shape Context,
DigArt09(988-995).
IEEE DOI Link 0910
BibRef

Coustaty, M.[Mickael], Bertet, K., Visani, M., Ogier, J.M.[Jean-Marc],
A New Adaptive Structural Signature for Symbol Recognition by Using a Galois Lattice as a Classifier,
SMC-B(41), No. 4, August 2011, pp. 1136-1148.
IEEE DOI Link 1108
BibRef

Santosh, K.C., Lamiroy, B.[Bart], Wendling, L.[Laurent],
Symbol recognition using spatial relations,
PRL(33), No. 3, 1 February 2012, pp. 331-341.
Elsevier DOI Link 1201
Vocabulary; Spatial relations; Attributed relational graph; Symbol recognition BibRef

Rendek, J.[Jan], Lamiroy, B.[Bart], Tombre, K.[Karl],
A Few Steps Towards On-the-Fly Symbol Recognition with Relevance Feedback,
DAS06(604-615).
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Earlier:
Document Image Indexing Using Edit Distance Based Hashing,
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Earlier:
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And:
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ICPR10(2009-2012).
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Earlier:
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Sahbi, H., Ballan, L., Serra, G., del Bimbo, A.,
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Automatic Extraction of Data from 2-D Plots in Documents,
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Earlier: A2, A1, A3, A4, A5, A6:
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Folkers, A., Samet, H.,
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ICDAR97(819-822).
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ICPR90(I: 717-719).
IEEE DOI Link BibRef 9000

Pan, S.X.[Sheng-Xi], Liu, J.G.[Jian-Guo], Peng, J.[Jiaxiong], Wang, G.,
The design and implementation of dip arrow plot pattern recognition system,
ICPR88(II: 703-705).
IEEE DOI Link 8811
BibRef

Nakano, Y., Fujisawa, H., Kunisaki, O., Okada, K., Hananoi, T.,
A Document Understanding System Incorporating with Character Recognition,
ICPR86(801-803). BibRef 8600

Kasturi, R., Shih, C., Fletcher, L.A.,
An Approach for Automatic Recognition of Graphics,
ICPR86(877-879). BibRef 8600

Abe, K., Azumatani, Y., Kukouda, M., Suzuki, S.,
Discrimination of Symbols, Lines, and Characters in Flow Chart Recognition,
ICPR86(1071-1074). BibRef 8600

Tou, J.T., Ferng, W.M.,
Computer Analysis of Network Pictures,
ICPR78(630-634). BibRef 7800

Chapter on OCR, Document Analysis and Character Recognition Systems continues in
Analysis of Music, Musical Notation, Music Scores .