23.2.9 Word Level Recognition, Language Models

Chapter Contents (Back)
Word Recognition.

Riseman, E.M., Ehrich, R.W.,
Contextual Word Recognition Using Binary Digrams,
TC(20), 1971, pp. 397-403. BibRef 7100

Pirz, F.C.[Frank C.], Rabiner, L.R.[Lawrence R.], Wilpon, J.G.[Jay G.],
Word recognizer,
US_Patent4,400,828, 08/23/1983.
HTML Version. From a set of reference words. BibRef 8308

Ho, T.K., Hull, J.J., Srihari, S.N.,
A Computational Model for Recognition of Multifont Word Images,
MVA(5), Summer 1992, pp. 157-168. BibRef 9200

Hull, J.J., Srihari, S.N.,
A Computational Approach to Visual Word Recognition: Hypothesis Generation and Testing,
CVPR86(156-161). BibRef 8600

Hull, J.J.,
Hypothesis Testing in a Computational Theory of Visual Word Recognition,
AAAI-87(718-722). BibRef 8700

Hull, J.J.,
The Use of Global Context in Text Recognition,
ICPR86(1218-1220). BibRef 8600

Hull, J.J.,
Hypothesis Generation in a Computational Model for Visual Word Recognition,
IEEE_Expert(1), No. 3, Fall 1986, pp. 63-70. BibRef 8600

Kashyap, R.L., Oommen, B.J.,
Spelling Correction Using Probabilistic Methods,
PRL(2), 1984, pp. 147-154. BibRef 8400

Takahashi, H., Itoh, N., Amano, T., Yamashita, A.,
A spelling correction method and its application to an OCR system,
PR(23), No. 3-4, 1990, pp. 363-377.
WWW Version. 0401 BibRef

Wells, C.J., Evett, L.J., Whitby, P.E., Whitrow, R.J.,
Fast dictionary look-up for contextual word recognition,
PR(23), No. 5, 1990, pp. 501-508.
WWW Version. 0401 BibRef

de Luca, P.G., Gisotti, A.,
Printed character preclassification based on word structure,
PR(24), No. 7, 1991, pp. 609-615.
WWW Version. 0401 BibRef

Kundu, A.[Amlan], He, Y.[Yang],
On optimal order in modeling sequence of letters in words of common language as a Markov chain,
PR(24), No. 7, 1991, pp. 603-608.
WWW Version. 0401 BibRef

Chen, W.T.[Wen-Tsong], Gader, P.D.[Paul D.], Shi, H.C.[Hong-Chi],
Lexicon-Driven Handwritten Word Recognition Using Optimal Linear Combinations of Order Statistics,
PAMI(21), No. 1, January 1999, pp. 77-82.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
WWW Version. BibRef 9901

Spitz, A.L.[A. Lawrence],
Shape-based word recognition,
ICDAR(1), No. 4 1999, pp. 178-190. BibRef 9900

Al-Badr, B.[Badr], Haralick, R.M.[Robert M.],
A Segmentation-Free Approach to Text Recognition Recognition with Application to Arabic Text ,
IJDAR(1), No. 3, December 1998, pp. 147-166. BibRef 9812

Taghva, K.[Kazem], Gilbreth, J.[Jeff],
Recognizing acronyms and their definitions,
ICDAR(1), No. 4 1999, pp. 191-198. BibRef 9900

Ho, T.K.[Tin Kam],
Stop Word Location and Identification for Adaptive Text Recognition,
IJDAR(3), No. 1, 2000, pp. 16-26. 0008 BibRef
Earlier:
Bootstrapping Text Recognition from Stop Words,
ICPR98(Vol I: 605-609).
WWW Version. 9808 BibRef

Favata, J.T.[John T.],
Offline General Handwritten Word Recognition Using an Approximate BEAM Matching Algorithm,
PAMI(23), No. 9, September 2001, pp. 1009-1021.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
WWW Version. 0110 BibRef
Earlier:
General Word Recognition Using Approximate Segment-String Matching,
ICDAR97(Mo-3A) 9708Handwritten, isolated words. Segment then recognize. Guided by a lexicon. Apply to addresses. BibRef

Favata, J.T.[John T.],
Character Model Word Recognition,
FHR96(437-440). BibRef 9600

Park, J.[Jaehwa], Govindaraju, V.[Venu],
Use of adaptive segmentation in handwritten phrase recognition,
PR(35), No. 1, January 2002, pp. 245-252.
WWW Version. 0111 BibRef

Park, J.[Jaehwa], Govindaraju, V.[Venu],
Using Lexical Similarity in Handwritten Word Recognition,
CVPR00(II: 290-295).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
WWW Version. 0005Handwriting BibRef

Park, J.[Jaehwa],
An Adaptive Approach to Offline Handwritten Word Recognition,
PAMI(24), No. 7, July 2002, pp. 920-931.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0207Select features of each word and use constraints from lexicon. Address components of mail. BibRef

Park, J.[Jaehwa], Kwon, Y.B.[Young-Bin],
An Efficient Representation of Hand Sketch Graphic Messages Using Recursive Bezier Curve Approximation,
ICIAR04(I: 392-399).
WWW Version. 0409 BibRef

Cho, B.J.[Beom-Joon], Kim, J.H.[Jin H.],
Print keyword spotting with dynamically synthesized pseudo 2D HMMs,
PRL(25), No. 9, 2 July 2004, pp. 999-1011.
WWW Version. 0407 BibRef

Schumann, E.T.[Eduardo Torres], Schulz, K.U.[Klaus U.],
Stable methods for recognizing acronym-expansion pairs: From rule sets to hidden Markov models,
IJDAR(8), No. 1, April 2006, pp. 11-26.
WWW Version. 0605 BibRef

Marinai, S.[Simone], Marino, E.[Emanuele], Soda, G.[Giovanni],
Font Adaptive Word Indexing of Modern Printed Documents,
PAMI(28), No. 8, August 2006, pp. 1187-1199.
WWW Version. 0606 BibRef
Earlier:
Indexing and retrieval of words in old documents,
ICDAR03(223-227).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0311Word level indexing applied where OCR is difficult. BibRef

Marinai, S.[Simone], Marino, E.[Emanuele], Soda, G.[Giovanni],
Transformation invariant SOM clustering in Document Image Analysis,
CIAP07(185-190).
WWW Version. 0709 BibRef

Marinai, S.[Simone], Faini, S.[Stefano], Marino, E.[Emanuele], Soda, G.[Giovanni],
Efficient Word Retrieval by Means of SOM Clustering and PCA,
DAS06(336-347).
WWW Version. 0602 BibRef

Tjhi, W.C.[William-Chandra], Chen, L.[Lihui],
A partitioning based algorithm to fuzzy co-cluster documents and words,
PRL(27), No. 3, February 2006, pp. 151-159.
WWW Version. 0512 BibRef


Palshikar, G.K.[Girish Keshav],
Keyword Extraction from a Single Document Using Centrality Measures,
PReMI07(503-510).
WWW Version. 0712 BibRef

Weinman, J., Learned-Miller, E., Hanson, A.,
Fast Lexicon-Based Scene Text Recognition with Sparse Belief Propagation,
ICDAR07(979-983).
WWW Version. 0709 BibRef

Kramer, M., Kaprykowsky, H., Keysers, D., Breuel, T.M.,
Bibliographic Meta-Data Extraction Using Probabilistic Finite State Transducers,
ICDAR07(609-613).
WWW Version. 0709 BibRef

Taghva, K., Beckley, R., Coombs, J.,
Extracting 'Carbon Copy' Names and Organizations from a Heterogeneous Document Collection,
ICDAR07(664-668).
WWW Version. 0709 BibRef

Drira, F., le Bourgeois, F., Emptoz, H.,
OCR Accuracy Improvement through a PDE-Based Approach,
ICDAR07(1068-1072).
WWW Version. 0709 BibRef

Wick, M., Ross, M., Learned-Miller, E.,
Context-Sensitive Error Correction: Using Topic Models to Improve OCR,
ICDAR07(1168-1172).
WWW Version. 0709 BibRef

Prochasson, E., Viard-Gaudin, C., Morin, E.,
Language Models for Handwritten Short Message Services,
ICDAR07(83-87).
WWW Version. 0709 BibRef

Makridis, M., Nikolaou, N., Gatos, B.,
An Efficient Word Segmentation Technique for Historical and Degraded Machine-Printed Documents,
ICDAR07(178-182).
WWW Version. 0709 BibRef

Li, L., Lu, S.J., Tan, C.L.,
A Fast Keyword-Spotting Technique,
ICDAR07(68-72).
WWW Version. 0709 BibRef

Choisy, C.,
Dynamic Handwritten Keyword Spotting Based on the NSHP-HMM,
ICDAR07(242-246).
WWW Version. 0709 BibRef

Kessentini, Y., Paquet, T., Benhamadou, A.,
A Multi-stream Approach to Off-Line Handwritten Word Recognition,
ICDAR07(317-321).
WWW Version. 0709 BibRef

Banerjee, S.[Sameek], Harit, G.[Gaurav], Chaudhury, S.[Santanu],
Word image based latent semantic indexing for conceptual querying in document image databases,
ICDAR07(1208-1212).
WWW Version. 0709 BibRef

Llados, J., Sanchez, G.,
Indexing Historical Documents by Word Shape Signatures,
ICDAR07(362-366).
WWW Version. 0709 BibRef

Hamamura, T., Akagi, T., Irie, B.,
An Analytic Word Recognition Algorithm Using a Posteriori Probability,
ICDAR07(669-673).
WWW Version. 0709 BibRef

Lu, S., Tan, C.L.,
Keyword Spotting and Retrieval of Document Images Captured by a Digital Camera,
ICDAR07(994-998).
WWW Version. 0709 BibRef

Lladós, J.[Josep], Pratim-Roy, P.[Partha], Rodríguez, J.A.[José A.], Sánchez, G.[Gemma],
Word Spotting in Archive Documents Using Shape Contexts,
IbPRIA07(II: 290-297).
WWW Version. 0706 BibRef

Miller, T.[Tristan], Wolf, E.[Elisabeth],
Word Completion with Latent Semantic Analysis,
ICPR06(I: 1252-1255).
WWW Version. 0609 BibRef

Kim, S.[Sungho], Kweon, I.S.[In So],
Simultaneous Classification and Visual Word Selection using Entropy-based Minimum Description Length,
ICPR06(I: 650-653).
WWW Version. 0609 BibRef

Terasawa, K.[Kengo], Nagasaki, T.[Takeshi], Kawashima, T.[Toshio],
Automatic Keyword Extraction from Historical Document Images,
DAS06(413-424).
WWW Version. 0602 BibRef
Earlier:
Eigenspace method for text retrieval in historical document images,
ICDAR05(I: 437-441).
WWW Version. 0508 BibRef

Lu, Y.[Yue], Zhang, L.[Li], Tan, C.L.,
Retrieving imaged documents in digital libraries based on word image coding,
DIAL04(174-187).
WWW Version. 0404 BibRef

Lin, X.[Xiaofan],
Impact of imperfect OCR on part-of-speech tagging,
ICDAR03(284-288).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0311 BibRef

Lucas, S.M., Patoulas, G., Downton, A.C.,
Fast Lexicon-based word recognition in noisy index card images,
ICDAR03(462-466).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0311 BibRef

Sako, H.[Hiroshi], Furukawa, N.[Naohiro], Fujio, M.[Masakazu], Watanabe, S.[Shigeru],
Document-Form Identification Using Constellation Matching of Keywords Abstracted by Character Recognition,
DAS02(261 ff.).
HTML Version. 0303 BibRef

Bloomberg, D.S., Minka, T.P., Popat, K.,
Document image decoding using Iterated Complete Path search with subsampled heuristic scoring,
ICDAR01(344-349).
WWW Version. 0109Heuristics in decoding text line. BibRef

Marukatat, S., Artieres, T., Gallinari, P., Dorizzi, B.,
Rejection measures for handwriting sentence recognition,
FHR02(24-29).
IEEE Top Reference. 0209 BibRef
Earlier:
Sentence recognition through hybrid neuro-Markovian modeling,
ICDAR01(731-735).
WWW Version. 0109 BibRef

Manmatha, R., Srimal, N.,
Scale space technique for word segmentation in handwritten manuscripts,
ScaleSpace99(22-33). BibRef 9900

Kang, Y.B.[Yong-Bin], Ok, S.Y.[Se-Young], Cho, H.G.[Hwan-Gue],
Character Grouping Technique Using 3-D Neighborhood Graphs in Raster Map,
ICPR98(Vol II: 1092-1094).
WWW Version. 9808 BibRef

Henry, J.L.[Jean-Luc],
Use of an Evolutive Base of Models in a System for Reading Printed Texts,
ICPR98(Vol I: 802-804).
WWW Version. 9808 BibRef

Burl, M.C.[Michael C.], Perona, P.[Pietro],
Using Hierarchical Shape Models to Spot Keywords in Cursive Handwriting Data,
CVPR98(535-540).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. BibRef 9800

Özdil, M.A.[Mehmet Ali], Yarman-Vural, F.T.[Fatop T.], Arica, N.[Nafiz],
Optical Character Recognition Without Segmentation,
CIAP97(II: 608-615).
WWW Version. 9709 BibRef
Earlier: A2, A1 Only: ICDAR97(Poste) 9708 BibRef

Navoni, L., Canegallo, R., Chinosi, M., Gozzini, G., Kramer, A., Rolandi, P.L.,
Word Recognition Using Associative Memory,
ICDAR97(Mo-3A) 9708 BibRef

Ng, K.S., Cheng, L.M., Wong, C.H.,
Dynamic Word Based Text Compression,
ICDAR97(Tu-3B) 9708 BibRef

Spitz, A.L.,
Moby Dick Meets GEOCR: Lexical Considerations in Word Recognition,
ICDAR97(Mo-4B) 9708 BibRef

Malburg, M.,
Comparative Evaluation of Techniques for Word Recognition Improvement by Incorporation of Syntactic Information,
ICDAR97(Poste) 9708 BibRef

Nobile, N., Bergler, S., Suen, C.Y., Khoury, S.,
Language Identification of On-Line Documents Using Word Shapes,
ICDAR97(Mo-4C) 9708 BibRef

Sibun, P., Reynar, J.,
Language Identification: Examining the Issues,
SDAIR96(125-135). BibRef 9600

Wood, S.L., Yao, X.[Xiaozhong], Krishnamurthi, K., Dang, L.,
Language Identification for Printed Text Independent of Segmentation,
ICIP95(III: 428-431).
WWW Version. 9510 BibRef

Burge, M.[Mark], Monagan, G.[Gladys],
Extracting words and multi-part symbols in graphics rich documents,
CIAP95(533-538).
WWW Version. 9509 BibRef

Congedo, G., Dimauro, G., Impedovo, S., Pirlo, G., Sfregola, D.,
A robust analytical approach for handwritten word recognition,
CIAP95(594-599).
WWW Version. 9509 BibRef
Earlier:
Describing words by graphs,
CIAP95(515-520).
WWW Version. 9509 BibRef

Dimauro, G., Gerardi, G., Impedovo, S., Pirlo, G., Tegolo, D.,
Integration of a structural features-based preclassifier and a man-machine interactive classifier for a fast multi-stroke character recognition,
ICPR92(IV:190-194).
WWW Version. 9208 BibRef

Harmalkar, S., Sinha, R.M.K.,
Integrating word level knowledge in text recognition,
ICPR90(I: 758-760).
WWW Version. 9006 BibRef

Chapter on OCR, Document Analysis and Character Recognition Systems continues in
Watermarks, Watermarking .


Last update:Jun 25, 2008 at 13:37:57