23.3.8.1 Data Hiding, Steganography, LSB, Least Significant Bit

Wang, R.Z.[Ran-Zan], Lin, C.F.[Chi-Fang], Lin, J.C.[Ja-Chen],
Image hiding by optimal LSB substitution and genetic algorithm,
PR(34), No. 3, March 2001, pp. 671-683.
WWW Version. 0101
BibRef

Chan, C.K.[Chi-Kwong], Cheng, L.M.,
Hiding data in images by simple LSB substitution,
PR(37), No. 3, March 2004, pp. 469-474.
WWW Version. 0401
BibRef

Chang, C.C.[Chin-Chen], Chan, C.S.[Chi-Shiang], Fan, Y.H.[Yi-Hsuan],
Image hiding scheme with modulus function and dynamic programming strategy on partitioned pixels,
PR(39), No. 6, June 2006, pp. 1155-1167.
WWW Version. 0604
The least-significant-bit substitution technique; Modulus function BibRef

Chen, C.C.[Chang-Chu], Chang, C.C.[Chin-Chen],
LSB-Based Steganography Using Reflected Gray Code,
IEICE(E91-D), No. 4, April 2008, pp. 1110-1116.
DOI Link 0804
BibRef

Celik, M.U., Sharma, G., Tekalp, A.M.[A. Murat], Saber, E.,
Lossless Generalized-LSB Data Embedding,
IP(14), No. 2, February 2005, pp. 253-266.
IEEE DOI Link 0501
BibRef
Earlier:
Reversible data hiding,
ICIP02(II: 157-160).
IEEE DOI Link 0210
BibRef

Ker, A.D.,
Steganalysis of LSB matching in grayscale images,
SPLetters(12), No. 6, June 2005, pp. 441-444.
IEEE DOI Link 0508
BibRef

Wu, H.C., Wu, N.I., Tsai, C.S., Hwang, M.S.,
Image steganographic scheme based on pixel-value differencing and LSB replacement methods,
VISP(152), No. 5, October 2005, pp. 611-615.
DOI Link 0512
BibRef

Mielikainen, J.,
LSB Matching Revisited,
SPLetters(13), No. 5, May 2006, pp. 285-287.
IEEE DOI Link 0605
LSB: Least Significant Bit. Steganography -- add or subtract 1 a random decision. BibRef

Wang, R.Z.[Ran-Zan], Tsai, Y.D.[Yao-De],
An image-hiding method with high hiding capacity based on best-block matching and k-means clustering,
PR(40), No. 2, February 2007, pp. 398-409.
WWW Version. 0611
Steganography; Image hiding; k-Means clustering; Least significant bit BibRef

Liu, Q.Z.[Qing-Zhong], Sung, A.H.[Andrew H.], Chen, Z.X.[Zhong-Xue], Xu, J.Y.[Jian-Yun],
Feature mining and pattern classification for steganalysis of LSB matching steganography in grayscale images,
PR(41), No. 1, January 2008, pp. 56-66.
WWW Version. 0710
Award, Pattern Recognition, Honorable Meniton. Steganalysis; LSB matching; DENFIS; SVMRFE; Image complexity BibRef

Liu, Q.Z.[Qing-Zhong], Sung, A.H.[Andrew H.], Xu, J.Y.[Jian-Yun], Ribeiro, B.M.[Bernardete M.],
Image Complexity and Feature Extraction for Steganalysis of LSB Matching Steganography,
ICPR06(II: 267-270).
IEEE DOI Link 0609
BibRef

Yang, C.H.[Cheng-Hsing],
Inverted pattern approach to improve image quality of information hiding by LSB substitution,
PR(41), No. 8, August 2008, pp. 2674-2683.
WWW Version. 0805
LSB substitution; Information hiding; Image-processing; Security BibRef

Li, X., Yang, B., Cheng, D., Zeng, T.,
A Generalization of LSB Matching,
SPLetters(16), No. 2, February 2009, pp. 69-72.
IEEE DOI Link 0901
Least Significant Bit. BibRef

Liao, X.[Xin], Wen, Q.Y.[Qiao-Yan], Zhang, J.[Jie],
A steganographic method for digital images with four-pixel differencing and modified LSB substitution,
JVCIR(22), No. 1, January 2011, pp. 1-8.
Elsevier DOI Link 1101
Steganography; Four-pixel differencing; Modified LSB substitution; Data hiding; Pixel-value differencing; Error block; Embedding capacity; Imperceptible BibRef

Lee, C.C., Ku, W.H., Huang, S.Y.,
A new steganographic scheme based on vector quantisation and search-order coding,
IET-IPR(3), No. 4, August 2009, pp. 243-248.
DOI Link 0909
BibRef

Lee, Y.K.[Yeuan-Kuen], Bell, G.[Graeme], Huang, S.Y.[Shih-Yu], Wang, R.Z.[Ran-Zan], Shyu, S.J.[Shyong-Jian],
An Advanced Least-Significant-Bit Embedding Scheme for Steganographic Encoding,
PSIVT09(349-360).
Springer DOI Link 0901
BibRef

Dharwadkar, N.V.[Nagaraj V.], Amberker, B.B.,
Steganographic Scheme For Gray-level Image Using Pixel Neighborhood And LSB Substitution,
IJIG(10), No. 4, October 2010, pp. 589-607.
DOI Link 1101
BibRef

Tan, S., Li, B.,
Targeted Steganalysis of Edge Adaptive Image Steganography Based on LSB Matching Revisited Using B-Spline Fitting,
SPLetters(19), No. 6, June 2012, pp. 336-339.
IEEE DOI Link 1202
BibRef

Khodaei, M.[Masoumeh], Faez, K.[Karim],
New adaptive steganographic method using least significant-bit substitution and pixel-value differencing,
IET-IPR(6), No. 6, 2012, pp. 677-686.
DOI Link 1210
BibRef
Earlier:
Image Hiding by Using Genetic Algorithm and LSB Substitution,
ICISP10(404-411).
Springer DOI Link 1006
BibRef

Dastmalchi, H.[Hamidreza], Faez, K.[Karim],
Steganalysis of LSB Matching Based on the Statistical Analysis of Empirical Matrix,
ICIAR11(I: 193-200).
Springer DOI Link 1106
BibRef

Rafinezhad, Z., Faez, K.,
Estimating PQ Algorithm Message Length Using First- and Second-Order Statistics,
DICTA12(1-5).
IEEE DOI Link 1303
steganalysis BibRef

Tan, S.Q.[Shun-Quan],
Steganalysis of LSB Matching Revisited for Consecutive Pixels Using B-Spline Functions,
IWDW11(16-29).
Springer DOI Link 1208
BibRef

Wu, H.T.[Hao-Tian], Huang, J.W.[Ji-Wu],
Secure JPEG steganography by LSB+ matching and multi-band embedding,
ICIP11(2737-2740).
IEEE DOI Link 1201
BibRef

Cai, K.W.[Kai-Wei], Li, X.L.[Xiao-Long], Zeng, T.Y.[Tie-Yong], Yang, B.[Bin], Lu, X.Q.[Xiao-Qing],
Reliable histogram features for detecting LSB matching,
ICIP10(1761-1764).
IEEE DOI Link 1009
steganalyzer to detect most popular technique. BibRef

Zheng, E.[Ergong], Ping, X.[Xijian], Zhang, T.[Tao], Xiong, G.[Gang],
Steganalysis of LSB matching based on local variance histogram,
ICIP10(1005-1008).
IEEE DOI Link 1009
BibRef

Zhang, T.[Tao], Li, W.X.[Wen-Xiang], Zhang, Y.[Yan], Ping, X.J.[Xi-Jian],
Detection of LSB matching steganography based on the Laplacian model of pixel difference distributions,
ICIP10(221-224).
IEEE DOI Link 1009
BibRef
Earlier:
Detection of LSB matching steganography based on distribution of pixel differences in natural images,
IASP10(548-552).
IEEE DOI Link 1004
BibRef

Fu, B.[Bing], Zhou, X.S.[Xian-San],
Information hiding technique in most significant bit of still image,
IASP09(74-76).
IEEE DOI Link 0904
BibRef

Mazumdar, D.[Debasis], Das, A.[Apurba], Pal, S.K.[Sankar K.],
MRF Based LSB Steganalysis: A New Measure of Steganography Capacity,
PReMI09(420-425).
Springer DOI Link 0912
BibRef

Sur, A.[Arijit], Goel, P.[Piyush], Mukhopadhyay, J.[Jayanta],
A Novel Steganographic Algorithm Resisting Targeted Steganalytic Attacks on LSB Matching,
DW08(199-208).
Springer DOI Link 0811
BibRef

Li, X.L.[Xiao-Long], Zeng, T.Y.[Tie-Yong], Yang, B.[Bin],
A further study on steganalysis of LSB matching by calibration,
ICIP08(2072-2075).
IEEE DOI Link 0810
BibRef

Boncelet, C.[Charles], Marvel, L.[Lisa], Henz, B.[Brian],
Rate insensitive steganalysis of ±1 embedding in images,
ICIP08(1272-1275).
IEEE DOI Link 0810
BibRef

Cancelli, G.[Giacomo], Doerr, G.[Gwenael], Cox, I.J.[Ingemar J.], Barni, M.[Mauro],
Detection of ±1 LSB steganography based on the amplitude of histogram local extrema,
ICIP08(1288-1291).
IEEE DOI Link 0810
BibRef

Duric, Z.[Zoran], Richards, D.[Dana], Kim, Y.H.[Youn-Hee],
Minimizing the Statistical Impact of LSB Steganography,
ICIAR05(1175-1183).
Springer DOI Link 0509
BibRef

Yu, X.Y.[Xiao-Yi], Tan, T.N.[Tie-Niu], Wang, Y.H.[Yun-Hong],
Extended Optimization Method of LSB Steganalysis,
ICIP05(II: 1102-1105).
IEEE DOI Link 0512
BibRef

Sullivan, K., Dabeer, O., Madhow, U., Manjunath, B.S., Chandrusekaran, S.,
LLRT based detection of LSB hiding,
ICIP03(I: 497-500).
IEEE Abstract. 0312
BibRef

Chandramouli, R., Memon, N.,
Analysis of LSB Based Image Steganography Techniques,
ICIP01(III: 1019-1022).
IEEE DOI Link 0108
BibRef

Chapter on OCR, Document Analysis and Character Recognition Systems continues in
Halftone Images, Compressed Images: Image Hiding, Data Hiding, Steganography .