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Schapira, A.D.[Alexander D.],
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IBMRD(27), No. 4, July 1983, pp. 386-399.
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Nally, R.B.[Robert B.],
Vance, E.J.[Eric J.],
Leung, P.C.[Patrick C.],
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Pattern recognition apparatus,
US_Patent4,556,985, 12/03/1985.
HTML Version. Based on horizontal, vertical, diagonal vectors.
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PRAI(1), 1987, pp. 303-322.
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8700
Earlier:
CVPR86(168-173).
BibRef
Kahan, A.,
Pavlidis, T., and
Baird, H.S.,
On the Recognition of Printed Characters of any Font and Size,
PAMI(9), No. 2, March 1987, pp. 274-288.
BibRef
8703
Earlier: A3, A1, A2:
Components of an Omnifont Page Reader,
ICPR86(344-348).
BibRef
Kobayashi, K.[Kiyohiko],
Sakurai, A.[Akira],
Sato, G.[Gen],
Character recognition method and system capable of
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US_Patent4,757,551, 07/12/1988.
HTML Version. Outlines of characters.
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US_Patent4,773,098, 09/20/1988.
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Earlier:
Character recognition method and apparatus,
US_Patent4,415,880, 11/15/1983.
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Yamanari, M.[Masaya],
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Sinha, R.M.K.,
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PAMI(15), No. 9, September 1993, pp. 915-925.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
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Xu, Y.H.[Yi-Hong],
Nagy, G.[George],
Prototype Extraction and Adaptive OCR,
PAMI(21), No. 12, December 1999, pp. 1280-1296.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
WWW Version.
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Prevost, L.[Lionel],
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0004
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Automatic Allograph Selection and Multiple Expert Classification for
Totally Unconstrained Handwritten Character Recognition,
ICPR98(Vol I: 381-383).
WWW Version.
9808
BibRef
Andrianasy, F.[Fidimahery],
Milgram, M.[Maurice],
Dynamic character recognition using an elastic matching,
CAIP95(888-893).
WWW Version.
9509
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Prevost, L.[Lionel],
Oudot, L.[Loïc],
Moises, A.[Alvaro],
Michel-Sendis, C.[Christian],
Milgram, M.[Maurice],
Hybrid generative/discriminative classifier for unconstrained character
recognition,
PRL(26), No. 12, September 2005, pp. 1840-1848.
WWW Version.
0508
BibRef
Earlier: A1, A4, A3, A2, A5:
Combining model-based and discriminative classifiers:
Application to handwritten character recognition,
ICDAR03(31-35).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
0311 See also Self-supervised adaptation for on-line script text recognition.
BibRef
Park, J.[Jaehwa],
Govindaraju, V.[Venu],
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PAMI(22), No. 4, April 2000, pp. 400-407.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
WWW Version.
0006
BibRef
Taghva, K.[Kazem],
Stofsky, E.[Eric],
OCRSpell:
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IJDAR(3), No. 3, 2001, pp. 125-137.
HTML Version.
0105
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Ball, S.R.[Stuart R.],
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WWW Version.
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0112
Motoiwa, K.[Kouji],
Document character reading system,
US_Patent6,343,149, January 29, 2002
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Hussmann, S.[Stephan],
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A high-speed optical mark reader hardware implementation at low cost
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0506
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Fu, Q.,
Ding, X.,
Li, T.,
Liu, C.,
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ICDAR07(1038-1042).
WWW Version.
0709
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Kim, S.,
Park, J.,
Kwon, Y.B.,
An Embedded OCR Software Architecture for Enhancing Portability,
ICDAR07(1004-1008).
WWW Version.
0709
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Wang, K.,
Wang, Q.,
A High Performance European OCR System,
ICDAR07(232-236).
WWW Version.
0709
BibRef
Goto, H.[Hideaki],
OCRGrid: A Platform for Distributed and Cooperative OCR Systems,
ICPR06(II: 982-985).
WWW Version.
0609
BibRef
Lucas, S.M.,
Cho, K.T.[Kyu Tae],
Fast convolutional OCR with the scanning N-tuple grid,
ICDAR05(II: 799-803).
WWW Version.
0508
BibRef
Natarajan, P.,
Sundaram, R.,
Prasad, R.,
MacRostie, E.,
Character duration modeling for speed improvements in the BBN Byblos
OCR system,
ICDAR05(II: 1136-1140).
WWW Version.
0508
BibRef
Decerbo, M.,
Natarajan, P.[Premkumar],
Prasad, R.[Rohit],
MacRostie, E.,
Ravindran, A.[Arun],
Performance improvements to the BBN Byblos OCR system,
ICDAR05(I: 411-415).
WWW Version.
0508
BibRef
Savchynskyy, B.,
Kamotskyy, O.,
Character templates learning for textual images recognition as an
example of learning in structural recognition,
DIAL06(88-95).
WWW Version.
0604Single font recognition. Learning on the text line, not single characters.
BibRef
Taron, M.[Maxime],
Paragios, N.[Nikos],
Jolly, M.P.[Marie-Pierre],
Modelling Shapes with Uncertainties: Higher Order Polynomials, Variable
Bandwidth Kernels and Non Parametric Density Estimation,
ICCV05(II: 1659-1666).
WWW Version.
05102-D characters.
BibRef
Baird, H.S.,
Moll, M.A.,
Wang, S.Y.[Sui-Yu],
ScatterType: a legible but hard-to-segment CAPTCHA,
ICDAR05(II: 935-939).
WWW Version.
0508
BibRef
Wang, S.Y.[Sui-Yu],
Bentley, J.L.[Jon L.],
CAPTCHA Challenge Tradeoffs: Familiarity of Strings versus Degradation
of Images,
ICPR06(III: 164-167).
WWW Version.
0609
BibRef
Doguscu, S.[Sema],
Unel, M.[Mustafa],
Character Recognition Using Canonical Invariants,
ICIAR04(I: 432-439).
WWW Version.
0409
BibRef
Moy, G.,
Jones, N.,
Harkless, C.,
Potter, R.,
Distortion estimation techniques in solving visual CAPTCHAs,
CVPR04(II: 23-28).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
0408Completely Automated Public Turing Test to Tell Computers and Humans
Apart. (embed words in noise to make sure a person is there.)
BibRef
Hase, H.,
Shinokawa, T.,
Yoneda, M.,
Suen, C.Y.,
Recognition of rotated characters by Eigen-space,
ICDAR03(731-735).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
0311
BibRef
Breuel, T.M.[Thomas M.],
Character recognition by adaptive statistical similarity,
ICDAR03(158-162).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
0311
BibRef
Sakano, H.,
Genetic translator: how to apply query learning to practical OCR,
ICPR02(III: 184-187).
WWW Version.
0211
BibRef
Ho, T.K.[Tin Kam],
Nagy, G.[George],
Exploration of contextual constraints for character pre-classification,
ICDAR01(450-454).
WWW Version.
0109
BibRef
Earlier:
OCR with no Shape Training,
ICPR00(Vol IV: 27-30).
WWW Version.
HTML Version.
0009
BibRef
Nakano, Y.,
Needs and Seeds in Character Recognition,
ICPR00(Vol IV: 140-146).
WWW Version.
HTML Version.
0009Review.
BibRef
Huang, Y.S.,
Tu, L.T.,
Shie, A.J.,
Shyu, I.I.,
Liang, M.C.,
Tsay, R.Y.,
Huang, P.K.,
Liu, K.,
Suen, C.Y.,
A Design Methodology for Highly Reliable Character Recognition Systems,
ICDAR97(Poste)
9708
BibRef
Cinque, L.,
di Zenzo, S.,
Levialdi, S.,
Recognition of rotated characters by inexact matching,
CIAP95(600-605).
WWW Version.
9509
BibRef
Takahashi, H.,
Neural network architectures for rotated character recognition,
ICPR92(II:623-626).
WWW Version.
9208
BibRef
Menu, E.,
Lefrere, L.,
Lecourtier, Y.[Yves],
A new method of distortion-invariant character recognition,
ICPR92(II:599-602).
WWW Version.
9208
BibRef
Chapter on OCR, Document Analysis and Character Recognition Systems continues in
Font Recognition, Multiple Fonts, etc. .