4.11.6 Recognition by Color Indexing

Ohta, N.,
Fast Computing of Color Matching by Means of Matrix Representation, Part I: Transmission-Type Coherent,
AppOpt(10), No. 9, September 1971, pp. 2183. BibRef 7109

Wyszecki, G.,
Color Matching and Color Difference Matching,
JOSA(62), No. 1, January 1972, pp. 117-128. BibRef 7201

Bidasaria, H.B.,
A Method for Almost Exact Histogram Matching for Two Digitized Images,
CVGIP(34), No. 1, April 1986, pp. 93-98.
WWW Version. BibRef 8604

Ennesser, F., and Medioni, G.,
Finding Waldo, or Focus of Attention Using Local Color Information,
PAMI(17), No. 8, August 1995, pp. 805-809.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
WWW Version.
PDF Version. BibRef 9508
Earlier: CVPR93(711-712).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. BibRef USC Computer Vision Accumulation Based Matching. Color Indexing. BibRef

Morovic, J.[Ján],
Color Gamut Mapping,
WileyAugust 2008. ISBN: 978-0-470-03032-5
HTML Version. To purchase this book look here 0905
BibRef

Morovic, J.[Jan], Shaw, J.[Julian], Sun, P.L.[Pei-Li],
A fast, non-iterative and exact histogram matching algorithm,
PRL(23), No. 1-3, January 2002, pp. 127-135.
HTML Version. 0201
BibRef

Swain, M.J., and Ballard, D.H.[Dana H.],
Color Indexing,
IJCV(7), No. 1, November 1991, pp. 11-32.
Springer DOI Link BibRef 9111
Earlier:
Indexing Via Color Histograms,
ICCV90(390-393).
IEEE DOI Link BibRef
And: DARPA90(623-630). And with only A1: BibRef Ph.D.Thesis (CS), BibRef Univ. of RochesterTR 360. Recognize Color Objects. This and the next paper recognize color objects using a match of the histogram (3-D) and the immediate window. A very good demonstration system of active vision. By backprojection of the histogram the objects are located. Performs one of 2 tasks: location of a known color object or identification of an object in a known location. BibRef

Swain, M.J.[Michael J.],
Object Recognition from a Large Database Using a Decision Tree,
DARPA88(690-696). BibRef 8800

Swain, M.J.,
Interactive Indexing into Image Databases,
SPIE(1908), February 1993, pp. 95-103. BibRef 9302

Stricker, M., Swain, M.J.,
The Capacity of Color Histogram Indexing,
CVPR94(704-708).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. (The original had "and the Sensitivity" after capacity.) Color histogram matching for indexing. BibRef 9400

Funt, B.V., Finlayson, G.D.,
Color Constant Color Indexing,
PAMI(17), No. 5, May 1995, pp. 522-529.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
WWW Version. Follows from Swain and Ballard paper. Use ratios of colors from neighboring locations to be insensitive to illumination changes. BibRef 9505

Finlayson, G.D., Chatterjee, S.S., Funt, B.V.,
Color Angular Indexing,
ECCV96(II:16-27).
Springer DOI Link BibRef 9600

Schettini, R.,
Multicolored Object Recognition And Location,
PRL(15), No. 11, November 1994, pp. 1089-1097. BibRef 9411

Gong, Y.H., Sakauchi, M.,
Detection of Regions Matching Specified Chromatic Features,
CVIU(61), No. 2, March 1995, pp. 263-269.
WWW Version. BibRef 9503

Mehtre, B.M., Kankanhalli, M.S., Narasimhalu, A.D., Man, G.C.,
Color Matching For Image Retrieval,
PRL(16), No. 3, March 1995, pp. 325-331. BibRef 9503

Kankanhalli, M.S., Mehtre, B.M., Wu, J.K.,
Cluster-Based Color Matching for Image Retrieval,
PR(29), No. 4, April 1996, pp. 701-708.
WWW Version. BibRef 9604

Hafner, J.L., Sawhney, H.S., Equitz, W., Flickner, M.D., Niblack, W.,
Efficient Color Histogram Indexing for Quadratic Form Distance Functions,
PAMI(17), No. 7, July 1995, pp. 729-736.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
WWW Version. Database. QBIC. Query by image content. Retrieval based on the color histogram. BibRef 9507

Sawhney, H.S., Hafner, J.L.,
Efficient color histogram indexing,
ICIP94(II: 66-70).
IEEE DOI Link 9411
BibRef

Andreadis, I., Tsalides, P.,
Colored Object Recognition Using Invariant Spectral Features,
JIRS(13), No. 1, May 1995, pp. 93-106. BibRef 9505

Batchelor, B.G., Whelan, P.F.,
Real-Time Color Recognition in Symbolic Programming for Machine Vision Systems,
MVA(8), No. 6, 1995, pp. 385-398.
HTML Version. BibRef 9500

Matas, J., Marik, R., Kittler, J.V.,
Color-Based Object Recognition under Spectrally Nonuniform Illumination,
IVC(13), No. 9, November 1995, pp. 663-669.
WWW Version. BibRef 9511
And:
On Representation and Matching of Multi-Coloured Objects,
ICCV95(726-732).
IEEE DOI Link
WWW Version. BibRef
Earlier:
Illumination Invariant Colour Recognition,
BMVC94(469-478). BibRef
Earlier:
PDF Version.
Earlier:
Generation, Verification and Localisation of Object Hypotheses based on Colour,
BMVC93(539-548).
PDF Version. 9309
Objects based on adjacent colors, not just single color. Color Adjacency Graph. (E.g. French and UK flags have the same CAG ?). BibRef

Matas, J., Koubaroulis, D., Kittler, J.V.,
The Multimodal Neighborhood Signature for Modeling Object Color Appearance and Applications in Object Recognition and Image Retrieval,
CVIU(88), No. 1, October 2002, pp. 1-23.
WWW Version. Image Database. 0301
BibRef
Earlier: A2, A1, A3:
Colour Image Retrieval and Object Recognition Using the Multimodal Neighbourhood Signature,
ECCV00(I: 48-64).
WWW Version. 0003
BibRef
And:
The Multimodal Signature Method: An Efficiency and Sensitivity Study,
ICPR00(Vol III: 375-378).
IEEE DOI Link
HTML Version. 0009
BibRef

Koubaroulis, D., Matas, J., Kittler, J.V.,
Colour-based object recognition for video annotation,
ICPR02(II: 1069-1072).
IEEE DOI Link 0211
BibRef

Pitas, I., Kiniklis, P.,
Multichannel Techniques in Color Image-Enhancement and Modeling,
IP(5), No. 1, January 1996, pp. 168-171.
IEEE DOI Link BibRef 9601

Gupta, A., Chanda, B.,
A Hue Preserving Enhancement Scheme for a Class of Color Images,
PRL(17), No. 2, February 8 1996, pp. 109-114. BibRef 9602

Paquet, E.,
Recognition of Polychromatic Range Images Based on Chromatic Sampling of Scalar Products and Logarithmic Histograms,
OptEle(10), No. 4, July/August 1996, pp. 251-255. 9611
BibRef

Lo, R.C., Tsai, W.H.,
Color Image Detection and Matching Using Modified Generalized Hough Transform,
VISP(143), No. 4, August 1996, pp. 201-209. 9611
BibRef

Gevers, T.[Theo],
Adaptive Image Segmentation by Combining Photometric Invariant Region and Edge Information,
PAMI(24), No. 6, June 2002, pp. 848-852.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
WWW Version. 0206
Delaunay triangluation for splitting. BibRef

Gevers, T., Stokman, H.M.G.,
Robust Photometric Invariant Region Detection in Multispectral Images,
IJCV(53), No. 2, July 2003, pp. 135-151.
WWW Version. 0304
BibRef

Gevers, T., Smeulders, A.W.M., Stokman, H.M.G.,
Photometric Invariant Region Detection,
BMVC98(xx-yy). BibRef 9800

Gevers, T.[Theo], Smeulders, A.W.M.[Arnold W.M.],
Color-based object recognition,
PR(32), No. 3, March 1999, pp. 453-464.
WWW Version. BibRef 9903
Earlier:
Color based object recognition,
CIAP97(I: 319-326).
WWW Version. 9709
BibRef
Earlier:
Object Recognition Based on Photometric Color Invariants,
SCIA97(xx-yy) 9705

HTML Version. BibRef

Gevers, T., and Smeulders, A.W.M.,
Edge Steered Region Segmentation by Photometric Color Invariant,
SCIA97(xx-yy) 9705

HTML Version. BibRef

Mustafa, A.A.Y.[Adnan A.Y.], Shapiro, L.G.[Linda G.], Ganter, M.A.[Mark A.],
3D object identification with color and curvature signatures,
PR(32), No. 3, March 1999, pp. 339-355.
WWW Version. BibRef 9903
Earlier:
Object identification with surface signatures,
CAIP97(58-65).
WWW Version. 9709
BibRef
Earlier:
3D Object Recognition from Color Intensity Images,
ICPR96(I: 627-631).
IEEE DOI Link 9608
(College of Engineering, KWT) BibRef

Habib, A.F.[Ayman F.], Uebbing, R.[Robert], Novak, K.[Kurt],
Automatic Extraction of Road Signs from Terrestrial Color Imagery,
PhEngRS(65), No. 5, May 1999, pp. 597. Utilize prior knowledge about the color and shape of road signs. BibRef 9905

Huang, J.[Jing], Kumar, S.R.[S. Ravi], Mitra, M.[Mandar], Zhu, W.J.[Wei-Jing], Zabih, R.[Ramin],
Spatial Color Indexing and Applications,
IJCV(35), No. 3, December 1999, pp. 245-268.
WWW Version. BibRef 9912 IJCV(35), No. 3, December 1999, pp. 1-24. BibRef
Earlier: A1, A2, A3, A4 only: ICCV98(602-607).
IEEE DOI Link BibRef

Schiele, B.[Bernt], Crowley, J.L.[James L.],
Recognition without Correspondence using Multidimensional Receptive Field Histograms,
IJCV(36), No. 1, January 2000, pp. 31-50.
WWW Version. 9912
BibRef
And: Vismod--453, July 1999.
Postscript Version. BibRef
Earlier:
Object Recognition Using Multidimensional Receptive Field Histograms,
ECCV96(I:610-619).
Springer DOI Link BibRef
And:
Probabilistic Object Recognition Using Multidimensional Receptive Field Histograms,
ICPR96(II: 50-54).
IEEE DOI Link 9608
(IMAG/GRAVIR, F) Use histograms of a set of local operators. Extend color methods to different features. BibRef

Hall, D., de Verdiere, V.C.[V. Colin], Crowley, J.L.,
Object Recognition using Coloured Receptive Fields,
ECCV00(I: 164-177).
WWW Version. 0003
BibRef

Montesinos, P., Gouet, V., Deriche, R., Pelé, D.,
Matching color uncalibrated images using differential invariants,
IVC(18), No. 9, June 2000, pp. 659-671.
WWW Version. 0004
BibRef

Deriche, R., Gouet, V., Montesinos, P.,
Differential Invariants for Color Images,
ICPR98(Vol I: 838-840).
IEEE DOI Link 9808
BibRef

Gouet, V., Montesinos, P., Pele, D.,
A Fast Matching Method for Color Uncalibrated Images using Differential Invariants,
BMVC98(xx-yy). BibRef 9800
Earlier:
Stereo matching of color images using differential invariants,
ICIP98(II: 152-156).
IEEE DOI Link 9810
BibRef

Tsai, D.M.[Du-Ming], Tsai, Y.H.[Ya-Hui],
Rotation-invariant pattern matching with color ring-projection,
PR(35), No. 1, January 2002, pp. 131-141.
WWW Version. 0111
BibRef

Lin, Z.Y.[Zhen-Yong], Wang, J.X.[Jun-Xian], Ma, K.K.[Kai-Kuang],
Using eigencolor normalization for illumination-invariant color object recognition,
PR(35), No. 11, November 2002, pp. 2629-2642.
WWW Version. 0208
BibRef

Lezoray, O.[Olivier], El Moataz, A.[Abderrahim], Cardot, H.,
A color object recognition scheme: application to cellular sorting,
MVA(14), No. 3, July 2003, pp. 166-171.
WWW Version. 0308
BibRef

Lezoray, O.[Olivier], El Moataz, A.[Abderrahim], Bougleux, S.[Sebastien],
Graph regularization for color image processing,
CVIU(107), No. 1-2, July-August 2007, pp. 38-55.
WWW Version. 0706
Color image processing; Regularization; Weighted graphs; Denoising; Smoothing; Segmentation BibRef

Bressan, M., Guillamet, D., Vitrià, J.,
Using an ICA representation of local color histograms for object recognition,
PR(36), No. 3, March 2003, pp. 691-701.
WWW Version. 0301
BibRef

Jou, F.D.[Fan-Di], Fan, K.C.[Kuo-Chin], Chang, Y.L.[Yang-Lang],
Efficient matching of large-size histograms,
PRL(25), No. 3, February 2004, pp. 277-286.
WWW Version. 0401
BibRef

Gevers, T.[Theo], Stokman, H.M.G.[Harro M.G.],
Robust histogram construction from color invariants for object recognition,
PAMI(26), No. 1, January 2004, pp. 113-118.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0401
Histograms are generally unstable with sensor noise. Apply variable kernel estimators based on computed uncertainity of values. BibRef

Gevers, T.[Theo],
Robust Histogram Construction from Color Invariants,
ICCV01(I: 615-620).
IEEE DOI Link 0106
BibRef

Leow, W.K.[Wee Kheng], Li, R.[Rui],
The analysis and applications of adaptive-binning color histograms,
CVIU(94), No. 1-3, April-June 2004, pp. 67-91.
WWW Version. 0405
BibRef
Earlier:
Adaptive Binning and Dissimilarity Measure for Image Retrieval and Classification,
CVPR01(II:234-239).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0110
BibRef

Lim, F.S.[Fun Siong], Leow, W.K.[Wee Kheng],
Adaptive histograms and dissimilarity measure for texture retrieval and classification,
ICIP02(II: 825-828).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0210
BibRef

Muselet, D.[Damien], Macaire, L.[Ludovic], Postaire, J.G.[Jack-Gérard],
Color Histograms Adapted to Query-Target Images for Object Recognition across Illumination Changes,
JASP(2005), No. 14, 2005, pp. 2164-2172.
WWW Version. 0603
BibRef

Muselet, D.[Damien], Macaire, L.[Ludovic],
Combining color and spatial information for object recognition across illumination changes,
PRL(28), No. 10, 15 July 2007, pp. 1176-1185.
WWW Version. 0706
Color; Object recognition; Illumination changes; Co-occurrence matrices; Spatial rank measures BibRef

Song, X.H.[Xiao-Hu], Muselet, D.[Damien], Trémeau, A.[Alain],
Local Color Descriptor for Object Recognition across Illumination Changes,
ACIVS09(598-605).
Springer DOI Link 0909
BibRef

Muselet, D.[Damien], Tremeau, A.[Alain],
Illumination invariant spatio-colorimetric normalization,
ICPR08(1-4).
IEEE DOI Link 0812
BibRef
And:
Rank correlation as illumination invariant descriptor for color object recognition,
ICIP08(157-160).
IEEE DOI Link 0810
BibRef

Wada, N.[Naofumi], Kaneko, S.[Shun'ichi], Takeguchi, T.[Tomoyuki],
Using color reach histogram for object search in colour and/or depth scene,
PR(39), No. 5, May 2006, pp. 881-888.
WWW Version. 0604
Color reach histogram; Depth data; Intersection; Matching; Tracking BibRef

Domke, J., Aloimonos, Y.,
Deformation and Viewpoint Invariant Color Histograms,
BMVC06(II:509).
PDF Version. 0609
BibRef

Jia, W.J.[Wen-Jing], Zhang, H.F.[Huai-Feng], He, X.J.[Xiang-Jian], Wu, Q.A.[Qi-Ang],
A Comparison on Histogram Based Image Matching Methods,
AVSBS06(97-97).
IEEE DOI Link 0611
BibRef

Fraser, I.[Ian], Greenspan, M.[Michael],
Color Indexing by Nonparametric Statistics,
ICIAR05(694-702).
Springer DOI Link 0509
BibRef

He, J., Downton, A.C.[Andy C.],
Colour Map Classification for Archive Documents,
DAS04(241-251).
WWW Version. 0505
Color classification. BibRef

Balthasar, D.,
Color matching by using tuple matching,
CIAP03(402-407).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0310
BibRef

Ahmadyfard, A., Kittler, J.V.,
Colour-based model pruning for efficient ARG object recognition,
ICPR02(III: 20-23).
IEEE DOI Link 0211
BibRef

Bigorgne, E., Achard, C., Devars, J.,
A local color descriptor for efficient scene-object recognition,
CIAP01(440-445).
IEEE Top Reference. 0210
BibRef

Koschan, A.F., Lee, S., Abidi, M.A.,
Finding Objects in a 3d Environment by Combining Distance Measurement and Color Indexing,
ICIP01(I: 858-861).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0108
BibRef

Wei, W., Wang, M., Huang, Z.,
An Automatic Method of Location for Number-plate Using Color Features,
ICIP01(I: 782-785).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0108
BibRef

Paulus, D.,
Localization of Colored Objects,
ICIP00(Vol III: 492-495).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0008
BibRef

Paschalakis, S.[Stavros], Lee, P.[Peter],
Combined Geometric Transformation and Illumination Invariant Object Recognition in RGB Color Images,
ICPR00(Vol III: 584-587).
IEEE DOI Link
HTML Version. 0009
BibRef

Guillamet, D., Vitrià, J.,
A Comparison of Global Versus Local Color Histograms for Object Recognition,
ICPR00(Vol II: 422-425).
IEEE DOI Link
HTML Version. 0009
BibRef

Kampel, M., Sablatnig, R.,
Color Classification of Archaeological Fragments,
ICPR00(Vol IV: 771-774).
IEEE DOI Link
HTML Version. 0009
BibRef

Tominaga, S.[Shoji], Okajima, R.[Ryousuke],
Object Recognition by Multi-spectral Imaging with a Liquid Crystal Filter,
ICPR00(Vol I: 708-711).
IEEE DOI Link
HTML Version. 0009
BibRef

Miwa, M., Oohara, T., Sukanya, P., Ishii, M., Koike, Y., Sato, M.,
Extracting a Traffic Sign From the Video Stream Using Color Filtering, Histogram Analysis, and Texture Analysis,
SCIA99(Image Analysis II). BibRef 9900

Chang, P.[Peng], Krumm, J.[John],
Object Recognition with Color Co-occurrence Histograms,
CVPR99(II: 498-504).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
WWW Version. BibRef 9900

Walcott, P.A., Ellis, T.J.,
A Colour Object Search Algorithm,
BMVC98(xx-yy). BibRef 9800

Sapiro, G.,
Bilinear Voting,
ICCV98(178-183).
IEEE DOI Link i.e. Color and Illuminant BibRef 9800

Yuille, A.L., Snow, D., and Nitzberg, M.,
Signfinder: Using Color to Detect, Localize and Identify Informational Signs,
ICCV98(628-633).
IEEE DOI Link BibRef 9800

Trussell, H.J., and Vrhel, M.J.,
The Effects of Interpolation and Smoothing of Color Matching Functions,
ICIP97(III: 710-713).
IEEE DOI Link BibRef 9700

Berretti, S., del Bimbo, A., and Pala, P.,
Sensations and Psychological Effects in Color Image Database,
ICIP97(I: 560-563).
IEEE DOI Link BibRef 9700

Lin, S.[Stephen], Lee, S.W.[Sang Wook],
Using Chromaticity Distributions and Eigenspace Analysis for Pose-, Illumination- and Specularity-Invariant Recognition of 3D Objects,
CVPR97(426-431).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
WWW Version. 9704
Using chromaticity color indexing. BibRef

Vinod, V.V., and Murase, H.[Hiroshi],
Visual Tracking Using Active Search for Color,
MVA96(). BibRef 9600

Olatunbosun, S.[Sheun], Dowling, G., Ellis, T.,
Topological Representation for Matching Coloured Surfaces,
ICIP96(III: 1019-1022).
IEEE DOI Link BibRef 9600

Manabe, Y., Sato, K., Inokuchi, S.,
An Object Recognition Through Continuous Spectral Images,
ICPR94(A:858-860).
IEEE DOI Link BibRef 9400

Kato, T., Kurita, T., Otsu, N., Hirata, K.,
A Sketch Retrieval Method for Full Color Image Database Query by Visual Example,
ICPR92(I:530-533).
IEEE DOI Link BibRef 9200

Chapter on Computational Vision, Regularization, Connectionist, Morphology, Scale-Space, Perceptual Grouping, Wavelets, Color, Sensors, Optical, Laser, Radar continues in
Radar, SAR Analysis .