11.8 Active Volumes, Deformable Solids, 3-D Snakes, etc.

Wang, Y.F., and Wang, J.F.,
Surface Reconstruction Using Deformable Models with Interior and Boundary Constraints,
PAMI(14), No. 5, May 1992, pp. 572-579.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
WWW Version. BibRef 9205
Earlier: ICCV90(300-303).
IEEE DOI Link BibRef

Yamamoto, M., Boulanger, P., Beraldin, J.A., and Rioux, M.,
Direct Estimation of Range Flow on Deformable Shape from a Video Rate Range Camera,
PAMI(15), No. 1, January 1993, pp. 82-89.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
WWW Version. Active models using range data. BibRef 9301

Yamamoto, M., Boulanger, P., Beraldin, J.A., Rioux, M., Domey, J.,
Direct Estimation of Deformable Motion Parameters from Range Image Sequence,
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IEEE DOI Link BibRef 9000

Vemuri, B.C., Malladi, R.,
Surface Griding with Intrinsic Parameters,
PRL(13), 1992, pp. 805-812. Triangulation. BibRef 9200

Vemuri, B.C., and Malladi, R.,
Construction Intrinsic Parameters with Active Models for Invariant Surface Reconstruction,
PAMI(15), No. 7, July 1993, pp. 668-681.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
WWW Version. BibRef 9307

Vemuri, B.C., Malladi, R.,
Intrinsic Parameters for Surface Representation Using Deformable Models,
SMC(23), 1993, pp. 614-623. BibRef 9300
Earlier:
Deformable Models: Canonical Parameters for Surface Representation and Multiple View Integration,
CVPR91(724-725).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. BibRef

Malladi, R., Sethian, J.A., Vemuri, B.C.,
Shape Modeling with Front Propagation: A Level Set Approach,
PAMI(17), No. 2, February 1995, pp. 158-175.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
WWW Version. BibRef 9502
Earlier:
Evolutionary Fronts for Topology-Independent Shape Modeling and Recovery,
ECCV94(A:1-13).
Springer DOI Link See also Fast Level Set Based Algorithm For Topology-Independent Shape Modeling, A. BibRef

Sethian, J.A.,
Level Set Methods and Fast Marching Methods,
Cambridge University Press1999 BibRef 9900
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Cambridge University Press1996. ISBN 0-521-57202-9. Level Set Methods. Fast Marching Methods. Compute the boundary of evolving volumes for various applications.
HTML Version. BibRef

Malladi, R., Sethian, J.A.,
Level Set and Fast Marching Methods in Image Processing and Computer Vision,
ICIP96(I: 489-492).
IEEE DOI Link BibRef 9600

Pachowicz, P.W.,
Semiautonomous Evolution of Object Models for Adaptive Object Recognition,
SMC(24), No. 8, August 1994, pp. 1191-1201. BibRef 9408

Vemuri, B.C., and Radisavljevic, A.,
Multiresolution Stochastic Hybrid Shape Models with Fractal Priors,
TOG(13), No. 2, 1994, pp. 177-207. BibRef 9400
Earlier:
From Global to Local, a Continuum of Shape Models with Fractal Priors,
CVPR93(307-313).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. Deform models to fit the image. BibRef

Sullivan, S., Sandford, L., and Ponce, J.,
Using Geometric Distance Fits for 3-D Object Modeling and Recognition,
PAMI(16), No. 12, December 1994, pp. 1183-1196.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
WWW Version. BibRef 9412
Earlier:
On Using Geometric Distance Fits to Estimate 3D Object Shape, Pose, and Deformation from Range, CT, and Video Images,
CVPR93(110-115).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. Using algebraic models of the surface, fit a surface to the data. BibRef

Dickinson, S.J., Metaxas, D.N.,
Integrating Qualitative and Quantitative Shape Recovery,
IJCV(13), No. 3, December 1994, pp. 311-330.
Springer DOI Link BibRef 9412
Earlier: A2, A1:
Integration of Quantitative and Qualitative Techniques for Deformable Model Fitting from Orthographic, Perspective, and Stereo Projections,
ICCV93(641-649).
IEEE DOI Link Recovering the shape by matching the parts of the structure. BibRef

Sminchisescu, C.[Cristian], Metaxas, D.N.[Dimitris N.], Dickinson, S.J.[Sven J.],
Incremental Model-Based Estimation Using Geometric Constraints,
PAMI(27), No. 5, May 2005, pp. 727-738.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0501
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Incremental Model-Based Estimation Using Geometric Consistency Constraints,
INRIARR-4209, June 2001.
HTML Version. 0211
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Shen, X.Q.[Xin-Quan], Hogg, D.C.[David C.],
3-D Shape Recovery Using a Deformable Model,
IVC(13), No. 5, June 1995, pp. 377-383.
WWW Version. BibRef 9506
Earlier: BMVC94(xx-yy).
PDF Version. 9409
BibRef
Earlier:
Generic 3-D shape model: Acquisitions and applications,
CAIP95(98-105).
Springer DOI Link 9509
BibRef
Earlier:
Shape Models from Image Sequences,
ECCV94(A:225-230).
Springer DOI Link BibRef

Baumberg, A.M.[Adam M.], and Hogg, D.C.[David C.],
Generating Spatiotemporal Models From Examples,
IVC(14), No. 8, August 1996, pp. 525-532.
WWW Version. 9609
BibRef
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PDF Version. 9509
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Earlier: ECCV94(A:297-308).
Springer DOI Link 9405
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And:
Learning Flexible Models from Image Sequences,
TR-93.36, School of Computer Studies, University of Leeds. BibRef

Baumberg, A.M.[Adam M.], and Hogg, D.C.[David C.],
Learning Deformable Models for Tracking the Human Body,
MBR97(Chapter 3) Leeds BibRef 9700

Baumberg, A.M., Hogg, D.C.,
An Adaptive Eigenshape Model,
BMVC95(XX-YY). Birmingham.
PDF Version. BibRef 9500

Baumberg, A.M., and Hogg, D.C.,
An Efficient Method for Contour Tracking Using Active Shape Models,
Non-Rigid94(194-199). BibRef 9400
And: TR-94.11, School of Computer Studies, University of Leeds, April 1994.
Postscript Version. Kalman filter for tracking. BibRef

Baumberg, A.M.,
Hierarchical Shape Fitting using an Iterated Linear Filter,
IVC(16), No. 5, April 27 1998, pp. 329-335.
WWW Version. 9805
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Byrne, N.J., Baumberg, A.M., and Hogg, D.C.,
Using Shape and Intensity to Track Non-Rigid Objects,
TR94.14, School of Computer Studies, University of Leeds, May 1994. BibRef 9405

Zhu, S.C.[Song Chun], and Yuille, A.L.[Alan L.],
FORMS: A Flexible Object Recognition and Modelling System,
IJCV(20), No. 3, 1996, pp. 187-212. BibRef 9600
Earlier: ICCV95(465-472).
IEEE DOI Link
WWW Version. BibRef
And: HarvardRobotics Laboratory Tech. Report 94-1, 1994. BibRef
Earlier:
A framework for shape representation and recognition,
ICIP94(I: 671-675).
IEEE DOI Link 9411
Principal component analysis. BibRef

Yuille, A.L.[Alan L.], Peterson, C.[Carsten], Honda, K.[Ko],
Deformable Templates, Robust Statistics, and Hough Transforms,
SPIE(1570), 1991, pp. 166-174. BibRef 9100

Chopp, D.,
Computing Minimal Surfaces via Level Set Curvature Flows,
J. Comparative Physics(106), No. 1, 1993, pp. 77-91. BibRef 9300

Bogen, D.K., Rahdert, D.A.,
A Strain-Energy Approach to Regularization in Displacement Field Fits of Elastically Deforming Bodies,
PAMI(18), No. 6, June 1996, pp. 629-635.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
WWW Version. 9607
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Cohen, L.D.,
Auxiliary Variables and 2-Step Iterative Algorithms in Computer Vision Problems,
JMIV(6), No. 1, January 1996, pp. 59-83. 9608
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Auxiliary Variables for Deformable Models Computer Vision Problems,
ICCV95(975-980).
IEEE DOI Link
WWW Version.
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Couvignou, P.A., Papanikolopoulos, N.P., Sullivan, M., Khosla, P.K.,
The Use of Active Deformable Models in Model-Based Robotic Visual Servoing,
JIRS(17), No. 2, October 1996, pp. 195-221. 9611
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Chen, S.W., Stockman, G.C., Dai, C.Y., Chuang, C.P.,
Two-Stage Dynamic Deformation for Construction of 3D Models,
GMIP(58), No. 5, September 1996, pp. 484-493. 9611
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Girard, S., Dinten, J.M., Chalmond, B.,
Building and Training Radiographic Models for Flexible Object Identification from Incomplete Data,
VISP(143), No. 4, August 1996, pp. 257-264. 9611
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Boyer, M., Stewart, N.F.,
Modeling Spaces for Toleranced Objects,
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Boyer, M., Stewart, N.F.,
Imperfect form Tolerancing on Manifold Objects: A Metric Approach,
IJRR(11), 1992, pp. 482-490. BibRef 9200

Neuenschwander, W.M., Fua, P.[Pascal], Szekely, G., Kubler, O.,
Velcro Surfaces: Fast Initialization of Deformable Models,
CVIU(65), No. 2, February 1997, pp. 237-245. 9704

WWW Version. BibRef
Earlier:
From Ziplock Snakes to Velcro(TM) Surfaces,
Ascona95(105-114).
WWW Version. BibRef
Earlier:
Deformable Velcro(TM) Surfaces,
ICCV95(828-833).
IEEE DOI Link
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Fejes, S., Rosenfeld, A.,
Discrete Active Models and Applications,
PR(30), No. 5, May 1997, pp. 817-835.
WWW Version. 9705
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Metaxas, D.N., Koh, E., Badler, N.I.,
Multilevel Shape Representation Using Global Deformations and Locally Adaptive Finite-Elements,
IJCV(25), No. 1, October 1997, pp. 49-61.
WWW Version. 9710
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Koh, E., Metaxas, D.N., Badler, N.I.,
Hierarchical Shape Representation Using Locally Adaptive Finite Elements,
ECCV94(A:441-446).
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Williams, C.K.I., Revow, M., Hinton, G.E.,
Instantiating Deformable Models with a Neural Net,
CVIU(68), No. 1, October 1997, pp. 120-126. 9710

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Garrido, A.[Antonio], de la Blanca, N.P.[Nicolás Pérez],
Physically Based Active Shape Models: Initialization and Optimization,
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WWW Version. 9807
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Yuille, A.L., Ferraro, M., Zhang, T.,
Image Warping for Shape Recovery and Recognition,
CVIU(72), No. 3, December 1998, pp. 351-359.
WWW Version. BibRef 9812
Earlier:
Surface Shape from Warping,
CVPR97(846-851).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
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Shen, J.[Jie], Yang, Y.H.[Yee-Hong],
Deformable Object Modeling Using the Time-Dependent Finite Element Method,
GMIP(60), No. 6, November 1998, pp. 461-487. BibRef 9811
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Shape from Shading Using the Finite Element Method,
TRUniversity of Saskatchewan, Canada. 1996. Compares against: See also Shape from Shading with a Linear Triangular Element Surface Model. And See also Simple Algorithm for Shape for Shading, A. And See also Shape From Shading Using Linear-Approximation. It is better on synthetic and similar to the last one on real images.
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Montagnat, J.[Johan], Delingette, H.[Hervé],
Globally constrained deformable models for 3D object reconstruction,
SP(71), No. 2, 15 December 1998, pp. 173-186. BibRef 9812

Ziegler, M.[Manfred], Falkenhagen, L.[Lutz], ter Horst, R.[Roel], Kalivas, D.[Dimitris],
Evolution of stereoscopic and three-dimensional video,
SP:IC(14), No. 1-2, November 1998, pp. 173-194.
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Sederberg, T.W.[Thomas W.], Zheng, J.M.[Jian-Min], Klimaszewski, K.[Kris], Dokken, T.[Tor],
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Kim, D.[Dongryeol], Kim, J.[Jinsoo], Ko, H.S.[Hyeong-Seok],
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Wang, H.Y.[Hai-Yan], Ghosh, B.K.,
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Shelton, C.R.[Christian R.],
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Lam, A.[Antony], Shelton, C.R.[Christian R.],
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Lorigo, L.M.[Liana M.], Faugeras, O.D.[Olivier D.], Grimson, W.E.L.[W. Eric L.], Keriven, R.[Renaud], Kikinis, R.[Ron], Nabavi, A.[Arya], Westin, C.F.[Carl-Fredrik],
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Codimension-Two Geodesic Active Contours for the Segmentation of Tubular Structures,
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Stochastic refinement of the visual hull to satisfy photometric and silhouette consistency constraints,
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Kaus, M.R., Pekar, V., Lorenz, C., Truyen, R., Lobregt, S., Weese, J.,
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Li, J.[Jia], Hero, A.O.[Alfred O.],
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3D image segmentation; Topological active volumes; Adaptive topology BibRef

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Lai, S.H.[Shu-Hua], Cheng, F.H.F.[Fu-Hua Frank], Fan, F.T.[Feng-Tao],
Locally Adjustable Interpolation for Meshes of Arbitrary Topology,
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Bo, L.F.[Lie-Feng], Sminchisescu, C.[Cristian],
Structured output-associative regression,
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Fast algorithms for large scale conditional 3D prediction,
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Large Scale Learning of Active Shape Models,
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Towards Unsupervised Segmentation of Semi-Rigid Low-Resolution Molecular Surfaces,
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Su, Y.C.[Yan-Chao], Ai, H.Z.[Hai-Zhou], Lao, S.H.[Shi-Hong],
Multi-View Face Alignment Using 3D Shape Model for View Estimation,
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Choi, J.[Jaeil], Szymczak, A.[Andrzej], Turk, G.[Greg], Essa, I.A.[Irfan A.],
Element-Free Elastic Models for Volume Fitting and Capture,
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Andreoli, M.[Michele], Ales, J.[Janka], Désidéri, J.A.[Jean-Antoine],
Free-form-deformation parameterization for multilevel 3D shape optimization in aerodynamics,
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Chung, H.V.[Han-Vit], Lee, I.K.[In-Kwon],
Image-Based Deformation of Objects in Real Scenes,
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Niu, Z.H.[Zhi-Heng], Shan, S.G.[Shi-Guang], Yan, S.Y.[Sheng-Ye], Chen, X.L.[Xi-Lin], Gao, W.[Wen],
2D Cascaded AdaBoost for Eye Localization,
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Niu, Z.H.[Zhi-Heng], Shan, S.G.[Shi-Guang], Chen, X.L.[Xi-Lin], Ma, B.P.[Bing-Peng], Gao, W.[Wen],
Enhance ASMs Based on AdaBoost-Based Salient Landmarks Localization and Confidence-Constraint Shape Modeling,
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Kubota, H., Ono, M., Takeshi, M., Saito, H.,
3D Shape and Pose Estimation of Deformable Tapes from Multiple Views,
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Chang, T.L.[Tien-Lung], Liu, T.L.[Tyng-Luh],
Detecting deformable objects with flexible shape priors,
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Knothe, R., Romdhani, S.[Sami], Vetter, T.,
Combining PCA and LFA for Surface Reconstruction from a Sparse Set of Control Points,
FGR06(637-644).
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Romdhani, S., Vetter, T.,
Efficient, robust and accurate fitting of a 3d morphable model,
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IEEE DOI Link 0311
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McDonnell, K.T.[Kevin T.], Qin, H.[Hong],
Virtual Clay: Haptics-Based Deformable Solids of Arbitrary Topology,
AMDO02(1 ff.).
HTML Version. 0303
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Koninckx, T.P., Van Gool, L.J.,
Efficient, Active 3D Acquisition, Based on a Pattern-Specific Snake,
DAGM02(557 ff.).
HTML Version. 0303
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Li, J.[Jia], Hero, A.O.,
A spectral approach to statistical polar shape modeling,
ICIP02(I: 852-855).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0210
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Kakadiaris, I.A.[Ioannis A.], Papadakis, E.[Emmanuel], Shen, L.X.[Li-Xin], Kouri, D.[Donald], Hoffman, D.[David],
g-HDAF Multiresolution Deformable Models,
AMDO02(21 ff.).
HTML Version. 0303
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Earlier:
g-HDAF Multiresolution Deformable Models for Shape Modeling and Reconstruction,
BMVC02(Poster Session). 0208
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Mitran, M., Ferrie, F.P.,
Active Surface Reconstruction Using the Gradient Strategy,
ECCV02(IV: 267 ff.).
HTML Version. 0205
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Slobodan, I., Fua, P.[Pascal],
Using Dirichlet Free Form Deformation to Fit Deformable Models to Noisy 3-D Data,
ECCV02(II: 704 ff.).
HTML Version. 0205
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Duan, Y.[Ye], Qin, H.[Hong],
A Novel Modeling Algorithm for Shape Recovery of Unknown Topology,
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Deformable Models. BibRef

Morita, S.[Satoru],
Hierachical Density Non-rigid Object Analysis,
ScaleSpace99(471-476). BibRef 9900

Fisker, R., Carstensen, J.M., Madsen, K.,
Initialization and Optimization of Deformable Models,
SCIA99(Deformable Models). BibRef 9900

Romdhani, S., Gong, S., Psarrou, A.,
A Multi-View Nonlinear Active Shape Model Using Kernel PCA,

Multi-View Nonlinear Active Shape Model Using Kernel PCA,
BMVC99(Models and Search).
PDF Version. BibRef 9900

Grosskopf, S.[Stefan], Neugebauer, P.J.[Peter Johannes],
Fitting Geometrical Deformable Models to Registered Range Images,
SMILE98(xx-yy). BibRef 9800

Fisker, R.[Rune], Carstensen, J.M.[Jens M.],
On Parameter Estimation in Deformable Models,
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IEEE DOI Link 9808
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Herbin, S.,
Combining Geometric and Probabilistic Structure for Active Recognition of 3-D Objects,
ECCV98(II: 748).
WWW Version. BibRef 9800

di Sacco, C., Lutzember, L., and Salvetti, O.,
Deformation Analysis of Three-Dimensional Morphometric Structures,
ICIP97(I: 452-455).
IEEE DOI Link BibRef 9700

Zhang, Z.X.[Zi-Xin], Braun, M.[Michael],
A Deformable Model-Based Image Segmentation Algorithm for Shapes with Corners,
ICPR98(Vol I: 392-394).
IEEE DOI Link 9808
BibRef
Earlier:
Fully 3D Active Surface Models with Self-Inflation and Self-Deflation Forces,
CVPR97(85-90).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
WWW Version. 9704
Inflate/deflate without external forces. BibRef

Zhang, Z.X.[Zi-Xin], Braun, M.[Michael], Abbott, P.[Phillip],
A new deformable model for 3D image segmentation,
CIAP97(I: 239-246).
WWW Version. 9709
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Lin, R., Lin, W.C., Chen, C.T.,
Recovery of 3-D Closed Surfaces Using Progressive Shell Models,
ICPR96(I: 95-99).
IEEE DOI Link 9608
(Northwestern Univ., USA) BibRef

Furukawa, R., Imai, M., Uno, T.,
Active Tubes in Multiscale Image Queue,
ICPR96(I: 488-492).
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Welch, W.[William], Gleicher, M.L., and Witkin, A.P.,
Manipulating Surfaces Differentially,
CMU-CS-TR-91-175, September 1991.
Postscript Version.
HTML Version. BibRef 9109

Gleicher, M.L., and Witkin, A.P.,
Differential Manipulation,
CMU-CS-TR-91-123, March 1991.
Postscript Version.
HTML Version. BibRef 9103
And:
Creating and Manipulating Constrained Models,
CMU-CS-TR-91-125, January 1991.
Postscript Version. Geometric, graphics objects and their manipulation. BibRef

Welch, W., and Witkin, A.P.,
Variational surface modeling,
SIGGraph-92(xx-yy).
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Gleicher, M.L.[Michael L.],
A Differential Approach to Graphical Interactionct,
CMU-CS-TR-94-217, November 1994. BibRef 9411 Ph.D.Thesis, CS.
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Boult, T.E.[Terrance E.], Fenster, S.D.[Samuel D.], O'Donnell, T.[Thomas],
Physics in a Fantasy World vs. Robust Statistical Estimation,
ORCV94(277-295).
Springer DOI Link 9412
BibRef
Earlier:
Reinterpreting Physically-Motivated Modeling,
ARPA94(II:1375-1390). BibRef

Bolle, R.M., Califano, A., Kjeldsen, R., and Mohan, R.,
Active 3D Object Models,
ICCV90(329-333).
IEEE DOI Link BibRef 9000

Neskovic, P., Kimia, B.B.,
Three-Dimensional Shape Representation from Curvature Dependent Surface Evolution,
ICIP94(I: 6-10).
IEEE DOI Link BibRef 9400

Hilton, A., Goncalves, J.G.M.,
3D Scene Representation Using A Deformable Surface,
PBMCV95(SESSION 1) BibRef 9500

Whitaker, R.T.[Ross T.],
Algorithms for Implicit Deformable Models,
ICCV95(822-827).
IEEE DOI Link
WWW Version. Works on more than genus 0 objects. BibRef 9500

Taubin, G.[Gabriel],
Curve and Surface Smoothing Without Shrinkage,
ICCV95(852-857).
IEEE DOI Link
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Stoddart, A.J., Hilton, A., Illingworth, J.,
Slime: A New Deformable Surface,
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MacKay, D.J.C.,
Bayesian Methods for Adaptive Models,
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Chapter on 3-D Object Description and Computation Techniques, Surfaces, Deformable, View Generation, Video Conferencing continues in
Deformable Models, General, Overview .