6.4.4.1 Chain Code Representations

Chapter Contents (Back)
Representation, Chain Codes. Chain Codes.

Freeman, H.,
On the Encoding of Arbitrary Geometric Configurations,
IRE Trans. on Electr. Comp. or TC(10), No. 2, June, 1961, pp. 260-268. BibRef 6106 CMetImAly77(247-255). Chain Codes. This paper is old enough that there were no references. Chain coding -- i.e. each pixel is a number (1-8 or for implementations 0-7) representing the direction to the next edge pixel. A curve or contour is thus a chain of directions. BibRef

Freeman, H.,
On the Classification of Line-Drawing Data,
MPSVF(408-412). 1967. BibRef 6700

Freeman, H.,
A Review of Relevant Problems in the Processing of Line-Drawing Data,
AII(155-174). 1969. BibRef 6900

Freeman, H.,
Boundary Encoding and Processing,
PPP70(241-266). BibRef 7000
And: TRNYU, February 1970. BibRef

Freeman, H.,
Computer Processing of Line Drawing Images,
Surveys(6), No. 1, March 1974, pp. 57-97.
WWW Version. Survey, Chain Code. Chain Codes, Survey. The complete basic paper for chain codes and others. See also Comparative Analysis of Line-Drawing Modeling Schemes. BibRef 7403

Freeman, H.,
Use of Incremental Curvature for Describing and Analyzing Two-Dimensional Shape,
PRIP79(437-444). BibRef 7900

Saghri, J.A., and Freeman, H.,
Analysis of the Precision of Generalized Chain Codes for the Representation of Planar Curves,
PAMI(3), No. 5, September 1981, pp. 533-539. Chain Codes, Evaluation. BibRef 8109

Freeman, H., and Glass, J.M.,
On the Quantization of Line-Drawing Data,
SSC(5), No. 1, January 1969, pp. 70-79. BibRef 6901

Freeman, H., and Shapira, R.,
Determining the Minimum-Area Encasing Rectangle for an Arbitrary Curve,
CACM(18), 1975, pp. 409-413. BibRef 7500

Freeman, H.[Herbert],
Boundary Encoding Revisited,
AIU96(84-91). BibRef 9600

Freeman, H.,
Analysis of Line Drawings,
DIPA77(187-209). 1977. BibRef 7700

Freeman, H.,
Application of the Generalized Chain Coding Scheme to Map Data Processing,
PRIP78(220-226). BibRef 7800

Freeman, H., and Saaghri, A.,
Generalized Chain Codes for Planar Curves,
ICPR78(701-703). BibRef 7800

Freeman, H.,
Shaper Characterization by the Method of Roving Line-Segment Scanning,
PRAI-78(199). BibRef 7800

Groen, F.C.A., Verbeek, P.W.,
Freeman-Code Probabilities of Object Boundary Quantized Contours,
CGIP(7), No. 3, June 1978, pp. 391-400. BibRef 7806

Proffitt, D., Rosen, D.,
Metrication Errors and Coding Efficiency of Chain-Encoding Schemes for the Representation of Lines and Edges,
CGIP(10), August 1979, pp. 318-332. BibRef 7908

Koplowitz, J.,
On the Performance of Chain Codes for Quantization of Line Drawings,
PAMI(3), No. 2, March 1981, pp. 180-185. BibRef 8103

Chakravarty, I.,
A Single-Pass, Chain Generating Algorithm for Region Boundaries,
CGIP(15), No. 2, February 1981, pp. 182-193. BibRef 8102

Lee, H.C., Fu, K.S.,
Using the FFT to Determine Digital Straight Line Chain Codes,
CGIP(18), April 1982, pp. 359-368. BibRef 8204

Wu, L.D.,
On the Chain Code of a Line,
PAMI(4), No. 3, May 1982, pp. 347-353. Detect the straightness of a line segment. The same as the above paper by Kropatsch and Tockner. BibRef 8205

Wu, L.D.[Li-De],
On the Freeman's Conjecture About the Chain Code of a Line,
ICPR80(32-34). BibRef 8000

Wu, L.D.,
Consistent Piecewise Linear Approximation,
ICPR82(840-842). BibRef 8200

Scholten, D.K., and Wilson, S.G.,
Chain Coding with a Hexagonal Lattice,
PAMI(5), No. 5, September 1983, pp. 526-533. BibRef 8309

Danielsson, P.E.,
On the Efficiency of Two-Bit Link Chain-Code,
PRL(1), 1983, pp. 227-228. BibRef 8300

Xu, J., Tou, J.T.,
Predictive Searching for Chain Encoding by Computers,
CIS(11), 1982, pp. 213-229. BibRef 8200

Shoucri, R., Benesch, R., Thomas, S.,
Note on the Determination of a Digital Straight Line from Chain Codes,
CVGIP(29), No. 1, January 1985, pp. 133-139. BibRef 8501

Neuhoff, D.L., and Castor, K.G.,
A Rate and Distortion Analysis of Chain Codes for Line Drawings,
IT(31), No. 1, 1985, pp. 53-67. BibRef 8500

Minami, T., Shinohara, K.,
Encoding of Line Drawings with a Multiple Grid Chain Code,
PAMI(8), No. 2, March 1986, pp. 269-276. BibRef 8603

Ali, S.M., Burge, R.E.,
A New Algorithm for Extracting the Interior of Bounded Regions Based on Chain Coding,
CVGIP(43), No. 2, August 1988, pp. 256-264.
WWW Version. BibRef 8808

Meer, P., Sher, C.A.[C. Allen], and Rosenfeld, A.,
The Chain Pyramid: Hierarchical Contour Processing,
PAMI(12), No. 4, April 1990, pp. 363-376.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
WWW Version. BibRef 9004
And:
Processing of Line Drawings in a Hierarchical Environment,
CVPR89(638-645).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. Pyramid Structure. Fast parallel processing of chain codes. BibRef

Chang, L.W., and Leu, K.L.,
A Fast Algorithm for the Restoration of Images Based on Chain Codes Description and Its Applications,
CVGIP(50), No. 3, June 1990, pp. 296-307.
WWW Version. Region filling from chain codes. BibRef 9006

Koplowitz, J., and Raj, A.P.S.,
A Robust Filtering Algorithm for Subpixel Reconstruction of Chain Coded Line Drawings,
PAMI(9), No. 3, May 1987, pp. 451-457. BibRef 8705

Sriraman, R., Koplowitz, J., and Mohan, S.,
Tree Searched Chain Coding for Subpixel Reconstruction of Planar Curves,
PAMI(11), No. 1, January 1989, pp. 95-104.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
WWW Version. BibRef 8901

Wong, P.W., Koplowitz, J.,
Chain Codes and Their Linear Reconstruction Filters,
IT(38), 1992, pp. 268-280. BibRef 9200

O'Gorman, L.,
Primitives Chain Code,
CVIP92(167-183). BibRef 9200

Lu, C.C., Dunham, J.G.,
Highly Efficient Coding Schemes for Contour Lines Based on Chain Code Representations,
Commun(39), No. 10, October 1991, pp. 1511-1514. BibRef 9110

Shih, F.Y., Wong, W.T.,
An Improved Fast Algorithm for the Restoration of Images Based on Chain Codes Description,
GMIP(56), No. 4, July 1994, pp. 348-351. BibRef 9407

Kiryati, N., Kubler, O.,
Chain Code Probabilities and Optimal Length Estimators for Digitized 3-Dimensional Curves,
PR(28), No. 3, March 1995, pp. 361-372. BibRef 9503
Earlier:
WWW Version.
On Chain Code Probabilities and Length Estimators for Digitized Three Dimensional Curves,
ICPR92(I:259-262).
WWW Version. BibRef

van de Wetering, H., van Overveld, K.,
Chain Codes and Their Application in Curve Design,
GMIP(58), No. 5, September 1996, pp. 464-470. 9611 BibRef

Lindenbaum, M.,
Compression of Chain Codes Using Digital Straight Line Sequences,
PRL(7), 1988, pp. 167-171. BibRef 8800

Sundar Raj, P.A., Koplowitz, J.,
On Bit Reduction of Chain Coded Line Drawings,
PRL(4), 1986, pp. 99-102. BibRef 8600

Kaneko, T., Okudaira, M.,
Encoding of Arbitrary Curves Based on the Chain Code Representation,
Commun(33), 1985, pp. 697-707. BibRef 8500

Wilson, G.R.,
Properties of Contour Codes,
VISP(144), No. 3, June 1997, pp. 145-149. 9708 BibRef

Zingaretti, P.[Primo], Gasparroni, M.[Massimiliano], Vecci, L.[Lorenzo],
Fast Chain Coding of Region Boundaries,
PAMI(20), No. 4, April 1998, pp. 407-415.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
WWW Version. 9806 Code, Chain Code. Single pass algorithm to convert from raster to chain codes. Detailed code in the paper. BibRef

Bribiesca, E.[Ernesto],
A new chain code,
PR(32), No. 2, February 1999, pp. 235-251.
WWW Version. BibRef 9902

Bribiesca, E.[Ernesto],
A chain code for representing 3D curves,
PR(33), No. 5, May 2000, pp. 755-765.
WWW Version. 0003 BibRef

Bribiesca, E.[Ernesto],
A method for representing 3D tree objects using chain coding,
JVCIR(19), No. 3, April 2008, pp. 184-198.
WWW Version. 08033D tree objects; 3D tree structures; Unique tree descriptor; 3D discrete branches; Chain coding; 3D tree representation BibRef

Nunes, P.[Paulo], Marqués, F.[Ferran], Pereira, F.[Fernando], Gasull, A.[Antoni],
A contour-based approach to binary shape coding using a multiple grid chain code,
SP:IC(15), No. 7-8, May 2000, pp. 585-599.
WWW Version. 0005 BibRef

Marques, F.[Ferran], Gasull, A.,
Partition coding using multigrid chain code and motion compensation,
ICIP96(II: 935-938).
WWW Version. 9610 BibRef

Nunes, P., Pereira, F., and Marques, F.,
Multi-Grid Chain Coding of Binary Shapes,
ICIP97(III: 114-117).
WWW Version. BibRef 9700

Chen, Z., Chen, I.P.,
A simple recursive method for converting a chain code into a quadtree with a lookup table,
IVC(19), No. 7, May 2001, pp. 413-426.
WWW Version. 0104 BibRef

Andrieux, J., Seni, G.,
Coding efficiency of multi-ring and single-ring differential chain coding for telewriting application,
VISP(148), No. 4, August 2001, pp. 241-247. 0201 BibRef

Liu, Y.K.[Yong Kui], Zalik, B.[Borut],
An efficient chain code with Huffman coding,
PR(38), No. 4, April 2005, pp. 553-557.
WWW Version. 0501 BibRef

Salem, A.B.M.[Abdel-Badeeh M.], Sewisy, A.A.[Adel A.], Elyan, U.A.[Usama A.],
A Vertex Chain Code Approach for Image Recognition,
GVIP(05), No. V3, 2005, pp. xx-yy
HTML Version. BibRef 0500

Wagenknecht, G.,
A contour tracing and coding algorithm for generating 2D contour codes from 3D classified objects,
PR(40), No. 4, April 2007, pp. 1294-1306.
WWW Version. 0701Image classification; Contour tracing; Contour coding; Chain code; Crack code BibRef

Sanchez-Cruz, H.[Hermilo], Bribiesca, E.[Ernesto], Rodriguez-Dagnino, R.M.[Ramon M.],
Efficiency of chain codes to represent binary objects,
PR(40), No. 6, June 2007, pp. 1660-1674.
WWW Version. 0704Chain coding; Shapes; Bi-level images; Huffman algorithm; Entropy BibRef

Chain Code Representation,
2007.
WWW Version. Code, Chain Code.

Liu, Y.K.[Yong Kui], Wei, W.[Wei], Wang, P.J.[Peng Jie], Zalik, B.[Borut],
Compressed vertex chain codes,
PR(40), No. 11, November 2007, pp. 2908-2913.
WWW Version. 0707Chain code; Contour representation; Compression; Huffman code BibRef

Park, H.C.[Hee-Chan], Martin, G.R.[Graham R.], Yu, A.C.[Andy C.],
Compact representation of contours using directional grid chain code,
SP:IC(23), No. 2, February 2008, pp. 87-100.
WWW Version. 0802Chain code; Contour coding; Shape coding; Object-based representation BibRef


Yeh, M.C.[Mei-Chen], Huang, Y.L.[Yen-Lin], Wang, J.S.[Jia-Shung],
Scalable ideal-segmented chain coding,
ICIP02(I: 197-200).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0210 BibRef

Chen, Z., Chen, I.P.[I-Pin],
Recursive Conversion of Chain Code into Quadtree with Table Lookup,
ICPR00(Vol II: 1054-1057).
WWW Version.
HTML Version. 0009 BibRef

Lerman, J.S., Kulkarni, S.R., Koplowitz, J.,
Multiresolution chain coding of contours,
ICIP94(II: 615-619).
WWW Version. 9411 BibRef

Chapter on Detection and Analysis of Edges, Lines, Curves, Corners, Hough Transform continues in
General Contour Representations .


Last update:May 8, 2008 at 19:01:47