5.4.3 Vector Quantization, VQ

Linde, Y., Buzo, A., and Gray, R.M.,
An Algorithm for Vector Quantizer Design,
Commun(28), No. 1, January 1980, pp. 84-94. BibRef 8001

Dunham, M.O., Gray, R.M.,
An Algorithm for the Design of Labeled-Transition Finite-State Vector Quantizers,
Commun(33), 1985, pp. 83-89. BibRef 8500

Bei, C.D., Gray, R.M.,
An Improvement of the Minimum Distortion Encoding Algorithm for Vector Quantization,
Commun(33), 1985, pp. 1132-1133. BibRef 8500

Jain, R., Madisetti, A., Baker, R.L.,
An integrated circuit design for pruned tree-search vector quantization encoding with an off-chip controller,
CirSysVideo(2), No. 2, June 1992, pp. 147-158.
IEEE Top Reference. 0206
BibRef

Kundu, S.,
On a Class of Linear Maps for Data Compression,
SE(8), 1982, pp. 530-532. BibRef 8200

Crayson, P.G.[Paul G.],
Data compression,
US_Patent4,783,841, Nov 8, 1988
WWW Version. based on predetermined library of patterns. BibRef 8811

Tanaka, N.[Nobuyuki],
Method of compressing image signals using vector quantization,
US_Patent4,853,778, Aug 1, 1989
WWW Version. BibRef 8908

Dixit, S.S.[Sudhir S.], Feng, Y.S.[Yu-Shu],
Hierarchical variable block size address-vector quantization using inter-block correlation,
US_Patent5,060,285, October 22, 1991.
HTML Version. Exploits inter-block correlation and layered addressing structure. BibRef 9110

Kim, T.,
Side match and overlap match vector quantizers for images,
IP(1), No. 2, April 1992, pp. 170-185.
IEEE DOI Link 0402
BibRef

Jayant, N.S.[Nuggehally S.], Podilchuk, C.I.[Christine I.],
Geometric vector quantization,
US_Patent5,136,374, Aug 4, 1992
WWW Version. BibRef 9208

Dai, J.N.[Jia-Ning],
Robust estimation of HMM parameters using fuzzy vector quantization and Parzen's window,
PR(28), No. 1, January 1995, pp. 53-57.
WWW Version. 0401
BibRef

Mohsenian, N., Shahri, H., Nasrabadi, N.M.,
Scalar Vector Quantization of Medical Images,
IP(5), No. 2, February 1996, pp. 387-392.
IEEE DOI Link BibRef 9602

Zeng, W.J., Huang, Y.F.,
Boundary Matching Detection for Recovering Erroneously Received VQ Indexes over Noisy Channels,
CirSysVideo(6), No. 1, February 1996, pp. 108-113.
IEEE Top Reference. BibRef 9602

Xu, M.N., Kuh, A.,
Image-Coding Using Feature Map Finite-State Vector Quantization,
SPLetters(3), No. 7, July 1996, pp. 215-217.
IEEE Top Reference. 9608
BibRef

Hawkes, P.W.,
Vector Quantization, An Image-Template Mapping,
JMIV(6), No. 1, January 1996, pp. 97-98. 9608
BibRef

Qian, S.E., Hollinger, A.B., Williams, D., Manak, D.,
Fast Three-Dimensional Data-Compression of Hyperspectral Imagery Using Vector Quantization with Spectral-Feature-Based Binary Coding,
OptEng(35), No. 11, November 1996, pp. 3242-3249. 9612
BibRef

Qian, S.E., Hollinger, A.B., Williams, D., Manak, D.,
Vector Quantization Using Spectral Index-Based Multiple Subcodebooks for Hyperspectral Data Compression,
GeoRS(38), No. 3, May 2000, pp. 1183-1190.
IEEE Top Reference. 0006
BibRef

Hsieh, C.H., Tsai, J.C.,
Lossless Compession of VQ Index with Search-Order Coding,
IP(5), No. 11, November 1996, pp. 1579-1582.
IEEE DOI Link 9611
BibRef

Manohar, M., Tilton, J.C.,
Progressive Vector Quantization on a Massively-Parallel SIMD Machine with Application to Multispectral Image Data,
IP(5), No. 1, January 1996, pp. 142-147.
IEEE DOI Link BibRef 9601

Manohar, M., Tilton, J.C.,
Model-Based Vector Quantization with Application to Remotely Sensed Image Data,
IP(8), No. 1, January 1999, pp. 15-21.
IEEE DOI Link BibRef 9901

Fischer, T.R.,
A Pyramid Vector Quantizer,
IT(32), 1986, pp. 568-583. BibRef 8600

Ramamurthi, B., Gersho, A.,
Classified Vector Quantization of Images,
Commun(34), 1986, pp. 1105-1115. BibRef 8600

Liu, Y.C., Wise, G.L.,
A Note on Estimation with Quantized Data,
ASSP(33), 1985, pp. 1619-1621. BibRef 8500

Lu, F.S., Wise, G.L.,
A Simple Approximation for Minimum Mean-Square Error Symmetric Uniform Quantization,
Commun(32), 1984, pp. 470-474. BibRef 8400

Yamaguchi, H.,
Vector Quantization of Differential Luminance and Chrominance Signals,
Commun(33), 1985, pp. 457-464. BibRef 8500

Fischer, T.R., Dicharry, R.M.,
Vector Quantizer Design for Memoryless Gaussian, Gamma, and Laplacian Sources,
Commun(32), 1984, pp. 1065-1069. BibRef 8400

McLean, G.F.,
Vector Quantization for Texture Classification,
SMC(23), 1993, pp. 637-649. BibRef 9300

Nasrabadi, N.M., Rizvi, S.A.,
Next-state functions for finite-state vector quantization,
IP(4), No. 12, December 1995, pp. 1592-1601.
IEEE DOI Link 0402
BibRef

Rizvi, S.A., Nasrabadi, N.M.,
Finite-State Residual Vector Quantization Using a Tree-Structured Competitive Neural Network,
CirSysVideo(7), No. 2, April 1997, pp. 377-390.
IEEE Top Reference. 9704
BibRef

Barnes, C.F., Rizvi, S.A., Nasrabadi, N.M.,
Advances in Residual Vector Quantization: A Review,
IP(5), No. 2, February 1996, pp. 226-262.
IEEE DOI Link BibRef 9602

Rizvi, S.A., Nasrabadi, N.M.,
Predictive residual vector quantization,
IP(4), No. 11, November 1995, pp. 1482-1495.
IEEE DOI Link 0402
BibRef
Earlier: ICIP94(I: 608-612).
IEEE DOI Link 9411
image coding BibRef

Karayiannis, N.B., Pai, P.I.,
Fuzzy vector quantization algorithms and their application in image compression,
IP(4), No. 9, September 1995, pp. 1193-1201.
IEEE DOI Link 0402
BibRef

Ryan, M.J., Arnold, J.F.,
The Lossless Compression of AVIRIS Images by Vector Quantization,
GeoRS(35), No. 3, May 1997, pp. 546-550.
IEEE Top Reference. 9706
Lossless Compression. BibRef

Ryan, M.J., Arnold, J.F.,
Lossy Compression of Hyperspectral Data Using Vector Quantization,
RSE(61), No. 3, September 1997, pp. 419-436. 9708
BibRef

Salari, E., Lin, S.,
Low-Complexity Subband Image-Coding with Pseudo QMF and Pyramidal Lattice VQ,
VISP(144), No. 2, April 1997, pp. 81-88. 9706
BibRef

Lo, K.T., Feng, J., Cheng, S.M.,
Dynamic Addressing Scheme for Vector Quantization of Images,
CirSysVideo(7), No. 5, October 1997, pp. 812-815.
IEEE Top Reference. 9710
BibRef

Lo, K.T.[Kwok-Tung], Cheng, S.M.,
New addressing scheme for vector quantization of images,
ICIP96(III: 435-438).
IEEE DOI Link BibRef 9600

Sheppard, D.G.[David G.], Bilgin, A.[Ali], Nadar, M.S.[Miriappan S.], Hunt, B.R.[Bobby R.], Marcellin, M.W.[Michael W.],
A Vector Quantizer for Image Restoration,
IP(7), No. 1, January 1998, pp. 119-124.
IEEE DOI Link 9801
BibRef
Earlier: ICIP96(III: 439-441).
IEEE DOI Link BibRef

Robers, M.A., Katsaggelos, A.K.,
Reducing Blocking Artifacts within Vector Quantization Algorithms,
Consumer(43), No. 4, November 1997, pp. 1118-1132. 9801
BibRef

Torres, L., Casas, J.R., Arias, E.,
Stochastic Vector Quantization of Images,
SP(62), No. 3, November 1997, pp. 291-301. 9802
BibRef

Hui, D., Lyons, D.F., Neuhoff, D.L.,
Reduced Storage VQ via Secondary Quantization,
IP(7), No. 4, April 1998, pp. 477-495.
IEEE DOI Link 9804
BibRef

Nakashizuka, M., Hiura, Y., Kikuchi, H., Ishii, I.,
Image Contour Clustering by Vector Quantization on Multiscale Gradient Planes and Its Application to Image-Coding,
IEICE(E81-A), No. 8, August 1998, pp. 1652-1660. 9809
BibRef

Hung, A.C., Tsern, E.K., Meng, T.H.Y.,
Error-resilient Pyramid Vector Quantization for Image Compression,
IP(7), No. 10, October 1998, pp. 1373-1386.
IEEE DOI Link BibRef 9810

Hung, A.C., Meng, T.H.Y.,
Error resilient pyramid vector quantization for image compression,
ICIP94(I: 583-587).
IEEE DOI Link 9411
BibRef

Chen, H.H., Chen, Y.S., Hsu, W.H.,
Low-rate sequence image coding via vector quantization,
SP(26), No. 3, 1992, pp. 265-283. BibRef 9200

Al-Otum, H.M.[Hazem Munawer],
Evaluation of reconstruction quality in image vector quantisation using existing and new measures,
VISP(145), No. 5, October 1998, pp. 349. BibRef 9810

Yamazaki, T., Gingras, D.,
Image classification using spectral and spatial information based on MRF models,
IP(4), No. 9, September 1995, pp. 1333-1339.
IEEE DOI Link 0402
BibRef

Yamazaki, T., Gingras, D.,
Unsupervised Multispectral Image Classification Using MRF Models and VQ Method,
GeoRS(37), No. 2, March 1999, pp. 1173.
IEEE Top Reference. BibRef 9903

Chan, K.W., Chan, K.L.,
Subband VPIC with classified joint vector quantization,
SP:IC(13), No. 2, August 1998, pp. 145-153.
WWW Version. BibRef 9808
Earlier: ICIP96(III: 383-386).
IEEE DOI Link BibRef

Skowronski, J., Dologlou, I.,
Image compression using permutative vector quantization,
SP:IC(11), No. 1, November 1997, pp. 39-47.
WWW Version. BibRef 9711

Tsang, P.W.M.,
A novel interpolative vector quantization scheme,
SP:IC(11), No. 2, December 1997, pp. 119-135.
WWW Version. BibRef 9712

Kuo, C.H.[Chun-Hung], Chen, C.F.[Chang-Fuu],
A vector quantization scheme using prequantizers of human visual effects,
SP:IC(12), No. 1, March 1998, pp. 13-21.
WWW Version. BibRef 9803

Gadkari, S., Rose, K.,
Robust Vector Quantizer Design by Noisy Channel Relaxation,
Commun(47), No. 8, August 1999, pp. 1113. BibRef 9908
And: Corrections: Commun(48), No. 1, January 2000, pp. 176. BibRef

Choy, S.S.O., Chan, Y.H., Siu, W.C.,
Regularised restoration of vector quantisation compressed images,
VISP(146), No. 3, 1999, pp. 165. BibRef 9900

Cockshott, P., Lambert, R.,
Algorithm for hierarchical vector quantisation of video data,
VISP(146), No. 4, 1999, pp. 222. BibRef 9900

Jo, L., Kaimal, M.R.,
A Fast Second-Generation Encoding Algorithm for Vector Quantization,
SPLetters(6), No. 10, November 1999, pp. 277.
IEEE Top Reference. BibRef 9911

Czihó, A.[András], Solaiman, B.[Basel], Loványi, I.[István], Cazuguel, G.[Guy], Roux, C.[Christian],
An optimization of finite-state vector quantization for image compression,
SP:IC(15), No. 6, March 2000, pp. 545-558.
WWW Version. 0002
BibRef

Cziho, A., Lovanyi, I., Solaiman, B., Cazuguel, G., and Roux, C.,
Derailment-Free Finite State Vector Quantization Using Conditional Histogram. Optimization and Application to Image Compression,
ICIP97(III: 706-709).
IEEE DOI Link 9710
BibRef

Wei, H.C., Tsai, P.C., Wang, J.S.,
Three-Sided Side Match Finite-State Vector Quantization,
CirSysVideo(10), No. 1, February 2000, pp. 51.
IEEE Top Reference. 0003
BibRef

Paek, S.K., Kim, L.S.,
A Real-Time Wavelet Vector Quantization Algorithm and Its VLSI Architecture,
CirSysVideo(10), No. 3, April 2000, pp. 475-489.
IEEE Top Reference. 0004
BibRef

Mohorko, J., Planinsic, P., Cucej, Z.,
Fast algorithm for pyramid vector quantization,
SPLetters(8), No. 4, April 2001, pp. 103-105.
IEEE Top Reference. 0104
BibRef

Han, W.J.[Woo-Jin], Kim, E.K.[Eun-Kyoung], Oh, Y.H.[Yung-Hwan],
Multicodebook split vector quantization of LSF parameters,
SPLetters(9), No. 12, December 2002, pp. 418-421.
IEEE Top Reference. 0301
BibRef

Nakagaki, R., Katsaggelos, A.K.,
A VQ-based blind image restoration algorithm,
IP(12), No. 9, September 2003, pp. 1044-1053.
IEEE DOI Link 0308
BibRef
Earlier:
A VQ-based image restoration algorithm,
ICIP02(I: 305-308).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0210
BibRef

Li, Z.[Zhu], Katsaggelos, A.K.,
A color vector quantization based video coder,
ICIP02(III: 673-676).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0210
BibRef

Laha, A.[Arijit], Pal, N.R.[Nikhil R.], Chanda, B.[Bhabatosh],
Design of Vector Quantizer for Image Compression Using Self-Organizing Feature Map and Surface Fitting,
IP(13), No. 10, October 2004, pp. 1291-1302.
IEEE DOI Link 0410
See also Some novel classifiers designed using prototypes extracted by a new scheme based on self-organizing feature map. BibRef

Laha, A.[Arijit], Chanda, B.[Bhabatosh], Pal, N.R.[Nikhil R.],
Fast codebook searching in a SOM-based vector quantizer for image compression,
SIViP(2), No. 1, January 2008, pp. 39-49.
Springer DOI Link 0712
BibRef

Patanè, G., and Russo, M.,
The Enhanced LBG Algorithm,
NeurNet(14), November 2001, pp. 1219-1237. BibRef 0111

Campobello, G.[Giuseppe], Mantineo, M.[Mirko], Patanè, G.[Giuseppe], Russo, M.[Marco],
LBGS: a smart approach for very large data sets vector quantization,
SP:IC(20), No. 1, January 2005, pp. 91-114.
WWW Version. 0501
See also Algorithm for Vector Quantizer Design, An. BibRef

Acharya, T.[Tinku], Bhattacharya, B.B.[Bhargab Bikram], Kundu, M.K.[Malay Kumar], Mitra, S.K.[Suman Kumar], Murthy, C.A.[Chivukula A.],
Method of compressing an image,
US_Patent6,738,520, May 18, 2004
WWW Version. BibRef 0405

Cagnazzo, M.[Marco], Delfino, F.[Francesco], Vollero, L.[Luca], Zinicola, A.[Andrea],
Trading off quality and complexity for a HVQ-based video codec on portable devices,
JVCIR(17), No. 3, June 2006, pp. 564-572.
WWW Version. 0711
Multimedia; Coding techniques; Palmtop devices; Performance evaluation BibRef

Shen, F., Hasegawa, O., 2006.
An adaptive incremental LBG for vector quantization,
NeurNet(19), No. 5, 2006, pp. 694-704. BibRef 0600

Chatterjee, S., Sreenivas, T.V.,
Conditional PDF-Based Split Vector Quantization of Wideband LSF Parameters,
SPLetters(14), No. 9, September 2007, pp. 641-644.
IEEE DOI Link 0709
BibRef

Chatterjee, S., Sreenivas, T.V.,
Analysis of Conditional PDF-Based Split VQ,
SPLetters(14), No. 11, November 2007, pp. 781-784.
IEEE DOI Link 0709
BibRef

Hu, Y.C.[Yu-Chen],
Low Bit-rate Image Compression Schemes Based On Vector Quantization,
IJIG(5), No. 4, October 2005, pp. 745-764. 0510
BibRef

Bacciu, D.[Davide], Starita, A.[Antonina],
Expansive competitive learning for kernel vector quantization,
PRL(30), No. 6, 15 April 2009, pp. 641-651.
Elsevier DOI Link
WWW Version. 0903
Kernel methods; Soft-competitive learning; Neural networks; Unsupervised vector quantization; Global search Compared to: See also Enhanced LBG Algorithm, The. BibRef

Pyun, K., Lim, J., Gray, R.M.,
A Robust Hidden Markov Gauss Mixture Vector Quantizer for a Noisy Source,
IP(18), No. 7, July 2009, pp. 1385-1394.
IEEE DOI Link 0906
BibRef

Makkapati, V.V.[Vishnu V.],
Swapping of Reflections of Adjacent Subcodevectors for Vector Quantization,
SMC-C05(III: 2679-2684).
WWW Version. BibRef 0500

Makkapati, V.V.[Vishnu V.], and Yeary, M.[Mark],
Vector Quantization of Still Images Using Reflected Subcodevectors,
Asilomar04(II: 1749 - 1752).
WWW Version. BibRef 0400

Ozonat, K.M., Gray, R.M.,
Vector Quantization for Image Classification with Side Information for the Additive Gaussian Noise Channels,
ICIP05(III: 185-188).
IEEE DOI Link 0512
BibRef

Paiva, A.R.C.[António R.C.], Pinho, A.J.[Armando J.],
Evaluation of Some Reordering Techniques for Image VQ Index Compression,
ICIAR04(I: 302-309).
WWW Version. 0409
BibRef

Imumura, K., Swilem, A., Hashimoto, H.,
Fast VQ encoding algorithms using angular constraint,
ICIP04(V: 3161-3164).
IEEE DOI Link 0505
BibRef

Ferrari, S., Frosio, I., Piuri, V., Borghese, N.A.,
Enhanced vector quantization for data reduction and filtering,
3DPVT04(470-477).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0412
BibRef

de Souza Britto, A., de Souza, P.S.L., Sabourin, R., de Souza, S.R.S., Borges, D.L.,
A low-cost parallel K-means VQ algorithm using cluster computing,
ICDAR03(839-843).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0311
BibRef

Demirciler, K., Ortega, A.,
Image coding based on multiple projections and multi stage vector quantization,
ICIP03(II: 287-290).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0312
BibRef

Grana, M., Echave, I.,
VQ Based Bayesian Image Filtering,
ICIP00(Vol II: 451-454).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0008
BibRef

Penev, P.,
Using Vector Quantization to Build Nonlinear Factorial Models of the Low-dimensional Independent Manifolds in Optical Imaging Data,
ICIP00(Vol I: 292-295).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0008
BibRef

Iordache, R.,
Vector Quantization with Edge Reconstruction,
ICIP00(Vol II: 167-170).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0008
BibRef

Cheung, G., McCanne, S.,
Dynamic Memory Model Based Optimization of Scalar and Vector Quantizer for Fast Image Encoding,
ICIP00(Vol III: 106-109).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0008
BibRef

Dutra, A.J.S.[Alessandro J.S.], da Silva, E.A.B.[Eduardo A.B.], Medonga, G.V.[Gelson V.],
Successive Approximation Trellis-Coded Vector Quantization for Embedded Coders,
ICIP99(I:416-420).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. BibRef 9900

Jiang, W., Wu, X., and Ng, W.Y.,
VQ Index Coding for High-Fidelity Medical Image Compression,
ICIP97(III: 678-681).
IEEE DOI Link BibRef 9700

Jee, I.[Innho], Haddad, R.A.,
Optimum design of vector-quantized multiresolution codecs,
ICIP96(III: 415-418).
IEEE DOI Link BibRef 9600
Earlier:
Modeling and design of multidimensional vector-quantized M-channel subband codecs,
ICIP95(III: 85-88).
IEEE DOI Link 9510
BibRef

Jee, I.,
Optimum Design of Vector-Quantized Subband Codecs,
ICIP97(II: 602-605).
IEEE DOI Link BibRef 9700

Jourdan, M.M., Alcaim, A.[Abraham],
Edge-Preserving ADPCM and ECVQ Coding of Image Sub-Bands Using Subjective Criteria,
ICIP96(III: 411-414).
IEEE DOI Link BibRef 9600

Kangas, J.[Jari], Kaski, S.,
Compression of Vector Quantization Code Sequences Based on Code Frequencies and Spatial Redundancies,
ICIP96(III: 463-466).
IEEE DOI Link BibRef 9600

Joshi, R.L.[Rajan L.], Vishwanath, M.[Mohan],
Improving the Performance of Hierarchical Vector Quantization Using Segmentation,
ICIP96(III: 427-430).
IEEE DOI Link BibRef 9600

Vishwanath, M., Chou, P.,
An efficient algorithm for hierarchical compression of video,
ICIP94(III: 275-279).
IEEE DOI Link 9411
BibRef

Ricordel, V., Labit, C.,
Vector quantization by packing of embedded truncated lattices,
ICIP95(III: 292-295).
IEEE DOI Link 9510
BibRef

Yeo, B.L.[Boon-Lock], Yeung, M.M., Sarkar, S.,
A fixed-rate vector quantizer based on pyramid-bounded integer lattices for image compression,
ICIP94(I: 578-582).
IEEE DOI Link 9411
BibRef

Cohen, L.D.[Laurent D.],
A New Approach of Vector Quantization for Image Data Compression and Texture Detection,
ICPR88(II: 1250-1254).
IEEE DOI Link
Postscript Version. BibRef 8800

Chapter on Image Processing, Restoration, Enhancement, Filters, Image and Video Coding continues in
Vector Quantization Survey and General .