5.4.3.6.1 Color Quantization of Images

Lloyd, S.P.,
Least Squares Quantization in PCM,
IT(28), 1982, pp. 129-137.< Not just color quantization, but general technique. BibRef 8200

Heckbert, P.S.,
Color image quantization for frame buffer display,
Computer Graphics(16), 1982, pp. 297-307. cluster based quantization. BibRef 8200

Wataya, M.[Masafumi],
Encoding apparatus for color image data with block-by-block individual quantizing or individual encoding of luminosity, structure, and color information,
US_Patent4,887,151, Dec 12, 1989
WWW Version. BibRef 8912

Wan, S.J., Prusinkiewicz, P., and Wong, S.K.M.,
Variance based color image quantization for frame buffer display,
ColorRes(15), 1990, pp. 52-58. BibRef 9000

Zaccarin, A.[André], Liu, B.[Bede],
A Novel Approach For Coding Color Quantized Images,
IP(2), No. 4, October 1993, pp. 442-453.
IEEE DOI Link BibRef 9310

Rodriguez, J.J., Yang, C.C.,
Effects of luminance quantization error on color image processing,
IP(3), No. 6, November 1994, pp. 850-854.
IEEE DOI Link 0402
BibRef

Braquelaire, J.P., Brun, L.,
Comparison and Optimization of Methods of Color Image Quantization,
IP(6), No. 7, July 1997, pp. 1048-1052.
IEEE DOI Link 9707
BibRef

Xiang, Z.G.,
Color Image Quantization by Minimizing the Maximum Intercluster Distance,
ToG(16), No. 3, July 1997, pp. 260-276. 9709
BibRef

Gonzalez, A.I., Grana, M., d'Anjou, A., Albizuri, F.X., Torrealdea, F.J.,
A Comparison of Experimental Results with an Evolution Strategy and Competitive Neural Networks for Near Real-Time Color Quantization of Image Sequences,
AppIntel(8), No. 1, January 1998, pp. 43-51. 9804
BibRef

Tasdizen, T.[Tolga], Akarun, L.[Lale], Ersoy, C.[Cem],
Color quantization with genetic algorithms,
SP:IC(12), No. 1, March 1998, pp. 49-57.
WWW Version. BibRef 9803

Özdemir, D.[Dogan], Akarun, L.[Lale],
A fuzzy algorithm for color quantization of images,
PR(35), No. 8, August 2002, pp. 1785-1791.
WWW Version. 0206
BibRef

Özdemir, D.[Dogan], Akarun, L.[Lale],
Fuzzy algorithms for combined quantization and dithering,
IP(10), No. 6, June 2001, pp. 923-931.
IEEE DOI Link 0106
Intercluster separation fuzzy clustering. BibRef

Akarun, L., Yardimci, Y., Cetin, A.E.[A. Enis],
Adaptive Methods for Dithering Color Images,
IP(6), No. 7, July 1997, pp. 950-955.
IEEE DOI Link 9707
BibRef
Earlier: ICIP95(III: 125-128).
IEEE DOI Link 9510
BibRef

Akarun, L., Ozdemir, D., Yalcin, O.,
Joint quantization and dithering of color images,
ICIP96(I: 557-560).
IEEE DOI Link 9610
BibRef

Gelli, G., Poggi, G.,
Compression of Multispectral Images by Spectral Classification and Transform Coding,
IP(8), No. 4, April 1999, pp. 476-489.
IEEE DOI Link See also Costs and Advantages of Shape-Adaptive Wavelet Transform for Region-Based Image Coding. BibRef 9904

Finelli, M., Gelli, G., Poggi, G.,
Multispectral-image coding by spectral classification,
ICIP96(II: 605-608).
IEEE DOI Link 9610
BibRef

Cagnazzo, M.[Marco], Cicala, L.[Luca], Poggi, G.[Giovanni], Verdoliva, L.[Luisa],
Low-complexity compression of multispectral images based on classified transform coding,
SP:IC(21), No. 10, November 2006, pp. 850-861.
WWW Version. 0701
Multispectral images; Remote sensing; Image compression; Region-based coding; Low complexity See also Costs and Advantages of Shape-Adaptive Wavelet Transform for Region-Based Image Coding. BibRef

Cagnazzo, M.[Marco], Poggi, G.[Giovanni], Verdoliva, L.[Luisa],
Region-Based Transform Coding of Multispectral Images,
IP(16), No. 12, December 2007, pp. 2916-2926.
IEEE DOI Link 0711
BibRef
Earlier:
A Comparison of Flat and Object-Based Transform Coding Techniques for the Compression of Multispectral Images,
ICIP05(I: 657-660).
IEEE DOI Link 0512
BibRef

Lin, W.J., Lin, J.C.,
Color quantization by preserving color distribution features,
SP(78), No. 2, 1999, pp. 201-214. BibRef 9900

Hsieh, I.S.[Ing-Sheen], Fan, K.C.[Kuo-Chin],
An adaptive clustering algorithm for color quantization,
PRL(21), No. 3, March 2000, pp. 337-346. 0004
BibRef

Puzicha, J., Held, M., Ketterer, J., Buhmann, J.M., Fellner, D.,
On Spatial Quantization of Color Images,
IP(9), No. 4, April 2000, pp. 666-682.
IEEE DOI Link 0004
BibRef
Earlier: A3, A1, A2, A4, A5: ECCV98(I: 563).
WWW Version. BibRef

Cheng, S.C.[Shyi-Chyi], Yang, C.K.[Chen-Kuei],
A fast and novel technique for color quantization using reduction of color space dimensionality,
PRL(22), No. 8, June 2001, pp. 845-856.
HTML Version. 0105
BibRef

Orwell, J., Remagnino, P.M., Jones, G.A.,
Optimal Color Quantization for Real-Time Object Recognition,
RealTimeImg(7), No. 5, October 2001, pp. 401-414.
WWW Version. 0110
BibRef

Mojsilovic, A., Soljanin, E.,
Color quantization and processing by Fibonacci lattices,
IP(10), No. 11, November 2001, pp. 1712-1725.
IEEE DOI Link 0201
BibRef

Pei, S.C.[Soo-Chang], Cheng, C.M.[Ching-Min],
Dependent scalar quantization of color images,
CirSysVideo(5), No. 2, April 1995, pp. 124-139.
IEEE Top Reference. 0206
BibRef

Greenfield, J.D.[James David], Mauersberg, D.M.[Diane Marie], Ngai, A.Y.[Agnes Yee],
Apparatus for color component compression,
US_Patent6,198,767, Mar 6, 2001
WWW Version. BibRef 0103

Cheng, S.S.[Samuel S.], Xiong, Z.X.[Zi-Xiang], Wu, X.L.[Xiao-Lin],
Fast Trellis-Coded Color Quantization of Images,
RealTimeImg(8), No. 4, August 2002, pp. 265-275.
WWW Version. 0210
BibRef

Xiong, Z.X.[Zi-Xiang], Huang, J.Q.[Jian Qiao],
Trellis Coded Color Quantization of Images,
ICIP99(IV:310-313).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. BibRef 9900

Chen, X.[Xin], Kwong, S.[Sam], Feng, J.F.[Ju-Fu],
A new compression scheme for color-quantized images,
CirSysVideo(12), No. 10, October 2002, pp. 904-908.
IEEE Top Reference. 0212
BibRef

Cheung, W.F.[Wan-Fung], Chan, Y.H.[Yuk-Hee],
Color quantization of compressed video sequences,
CirSysVideo(13), No. 3, March 2003, pp. 270-276.
IEEE Top Reference. 0304
BibRef

Lo, K.C., Chan, Y.H., Yu, M.P.,
Colour quantization by three-dimensional frequency diffusion,
PRL(24), No. 14, October 2003, pp. 2325-2334.
WWW Version. 0307
BibRef

Fung, Y.H.[Yik-Hing], Chan, Y.H.[Yuk-Hee],
POCS-based algorithm for restoring colour-quantised images,
VISP(151), No. 2, April 2004, pp. 119-127.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0406
BibRef
Earlier:
An iterative algorithm for restoring color-quantized images,
ICIP02(I: 313-316).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0210
See also simulated annealing restoration algorithm for restoring halftoned color-quantized images, A. BibRef

Fung, Y.H.[Yik-Hing], Chan, Y.H.[Yuk-Hee],
A Technique for Producing Scalable Color-Quantized Images With Error Diffusion,
IP(15), No. 10, October 2006, pp. 3218-3224.
IEEE DOI Link 0609
BibRef

Fadel, C.K.[Charles K.],
Throughput enhanced video communication,
US_Patent6,597,736, Jul 22, 2003
WWW Version. Color mapped image. BibRef 0307

Cheng, S.C.[Shyi-Chyi], Hsia, S.C.[Shih-Chang],
Fast algorithms for color image processing by principal component analysis,
JVCIR(14), No. 2, June 2003, pp. 184-203.
WWW Version. 0306
BibRef

Hsia, S.C.[Shih-Chang],
A fast efficient restoration algorithm for high-noise image filtering with adaptive approach,
JVCIR(16), No. 3, June 2005, pp. 379-392.
WWW Version. 0711
Median filter; Adaptive algorithm; Impulse noise; Signal processing BibRef

Li, X.L.[Xue-Long], Yuan, T.Q.A.[Tian-Qi-Ang], Yu, N.[Nenghai], Yuan, Y.[Yuan],
Adaptive color quantization based on perceptive edge protection,
PRL(24), No. 16, December 2003, pp. 3165-3176.
WWW Version. 0310
BibRef

Sirisathitkul, Y., Auwatanamongkol, S., Uyyanonvara, B.,
Color image quantization using distances between adjacent colors along the color axis with highest color variance,
PRL(25), No. 9, 2 July 2004, pp. 1025-1043.
WWW Version. 0407
BibRef

Sirisathitkul, Y., Auwatanamongkol, S., Uyyanonvara, B.,
Fast color image quantization using squared euclidean distance of adjacent color points along the highest color variance axis,
ICPR04(I: 656-659).
IEEE DOI Link 0409
BibRef

Vrhel, M.J.,
Indexing of Multidimensional Lookup Tables in Embedded Systems,
IP(13), No. 10, October 2004, pp. 1319-1326.
IEEE DOI Link 0410
BibRef
Earlier:
Approximation of color characterization MLUTs with artificial neural networks,
ICIP03(I: 465-468).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0312
BibRef

Vrhel, M.J.,
Color Image Resolution Conversion,
IP(14), No. 3, March 2005, pp. 328-333.
IEEE DOI Link 0501
BibRef

Bing, Z.[Zhou], Junyi, S.[Shen], Qinke, P.[Peng],
An adjustable algorithm for color quantization,
PRL(25), No. 16, December 2004, pp. 1787-1797.
WWW Version. 0411
BibRef

Atsalakis, A., Papamarkos, N., Kroupis, N., Soudris, D., Thanailakis, A.,
Colour quantisation technique based on image decomposition and its embedded system implementation,
VISP(151), No. 6, December 2004, pp. 511-524.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0501
BibRef

Atsalakis, A., Kroupis, N., Soudris, D., Papamarkos, N.,
A window-based color quantization technique and its embedded implementation,
ICIP02(II: 365-368).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0210
BibRef

Kim, N., Kehtarnavaz, N.,
DWT-based scene-adaptive color quantization,
RealTimeImg(11), No. 5-6, October-December 2005, pp. 443-453.
WWW Version. 0510
BibRef

Kanjanawanishkul, K.[Kiattisin], Uyyanonvara, B.[Bunyarit],
Novel fast color reduction algorithm for time-constrained applications,
JVCIR(16), No. 3, June 2005, pp. 311-332.
WWW Version. 0711
Color quantization; Sub-sampling quantizer; Value representing variance; Centroid mapping; Squared euclidean distance BibRef

Yu, C.H., Chen, S.Y.,
Universal colour quantisation for different colour spaces,
VISP(153), No. 4, August 2006, pp. 445-455.
WWW Version. 0705
BibRef

Lin, C.Y.[Chi-Yuan], Chen, C.H.[Chin-Hsing],
An invisible hybrid color image system using spread vector quantization neural networks with penalized FCM,
PR(40), No. 6, June 2007, pp. 1685-1694.
WWW Version. 0704
Neural networks; PFCM; Vector quantization; Hadamard transforms; DES and RSA cryptosystems BibRef

Ghanbarian, A.T.[Avazeh Tashakkori], Kabir, E.[Ehsanollah], Charkari, N.M.[Nasrollah Moghaddam],
Color reduction based on ant colony,
PRL(28), No. 12, 1 September 2007, pp. 1383-1390.
WWW Version. 0707
Color reduction; Clustering; Ant colony; Optimum palette; Image processing BibRef

Wang, C.H.[Chao-Huang], Lee, C.N.[Chung-Nan], Hsieh, C.H.[Chaur-Heh],
Sample-size adaptive self-organization map for color images quantization,
PRL(28), No. 13, 1 October 2007, pp. 1616-1629.
WWW Version. 0709
Unsupervised learning; Color quantization (CQ); Self-organization map (SOM); Clustering BibRef

Carmona, P.L.[Pedro Latorre], Lenz, R.[Reiner],
Performance evaluation of dimensionality reduction techniques for multispectral images,
IJIST(17), No. 3, 2007, pp. 202-217.
WWW Version. 0711
BibRef

Laamanen, H.[Hannu], Jetsu, T.[Tuija], Jaaskelainen, T.[Timo], Parkkinen, J.[Jussi],
Weighted compression of spectral color information,
JOSA-A(25), No. 6, June 2008, pp. 1383-1388.
WWW Version. 0711
BibRef

Celebi, M.E.[M. Emre],
Fast color quantization using weighted sort-means clustering,
JOSA-A(26), No. 11, November 2009, pp. 2434-2443.
WWW Version. 0911
BibRef

Chen, H., Sun, M., Steinbach, E.,
Compression of Bayer-Pattern Video Sequences Using Adjusted Chroma Subsampling,
CirSysVideo(19), No. 12, December 2009, pp. 1891-1896.
IEEE DOI Link 0912
BibRef

Rasmusson, J.[Jim], Ström, J.[Jacob], Akenine-Möller, T.[Tomas],
Error-bounded lossy compression of floating-point color buffers using quadtree decomposition,
VC(26), No. 1, January 2010, pp. xx-yy.
Springer DOI Link 0912
Applied to floating point representations. BibRef

Ramella, G.[Giuliana], Sanniti di Baja, G.[Gabriella],
Color Quantization by Multiresolution Analysis,
CAIP09(525-532).
Springer DOI Link 0909
BibRef

Chung, K.L.[Kuo-Liang], Wang, J.P.[Jyun-Pin], Cheng, M.S.[Ming-Shao], Huang, Y.H.[Yong-Huai],
Speedup of Color Palette Indexing in Self-Organization of Kohonen Feature Map,
CAIP09(402-409).
Springer DOI Link 0909
BibRef

Chuang, W.H.[Wei-Hong], Pei, S.C.[Soo-Chang],
A low-complexity palette re-indexing technique based on sampling-swapping,
ICIP08(1029-1032).
IEEE DOI Link 0810
BibRef

Shorter, N.[Nicholas], Kasparis, T.[Takis],
Fuzzy ART for Relatively Fast Unsupervised Image Color Quantization,
SSPR08(147-156).
Springer DOI Link 0812
BibRef

Márquez-de-Silva, S.[Sergio], Felipe-Riverón, E.[Edgardo], Fernández, L.P.S.[Luis Pastor Sánchez],
A Simple and Effective Method of Color Image Quantization,
CIARP08(749-757).
Springer DOI Link 0809
BibRef

Gerace, I.[Ivan], Mastroleo, M.[Marcello], Milani, A.[Alfredo], Moraglia, S.[Simona],
An Evolutionary Approach to Inverse Gray Level Quantization,
Visual07(242-253).
Springer DOI Link 0706
BibRef

Wang, J.[Jue], Cohen, M.F.[Michael F.],
Optimized Color Sampling for Robust Matting,
CVPR07(1-8).
IEEE DOI Link 0706
BibRef

Forssen, P.E.[Per-Erik],
Maximally Stable Colour Regions for Recognition and Matching,
CVPR07(1-8).
IEEE DOI Link 0706
BibRef

Podlasov, A., Franti, P.,
Merge-Based Color Quantization and Context Tree Modeling for Compression of Color Quantized Images,
ICIP06(2277-2280). 0610

IEEE DOI Link BibRef

Kim, W.S.[Woo-Shik], Cho, D.S.[Dae-Sung], Kim, H.M.[Hyun Mon],
Inter-plane prediction for RGB video coding,
ICIP04(II: 785-788).
IEEE DOI Link 0505
BibRef

Shah, B., Dhatric, P., Raghavan, V.,
Using inverse image frequency for perception-based color image quantization,
Southwest04(71-75).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0411
BibRef

Meas-Yedid, V., Glory, E., Morelon, E., Pinset, C., Stamon, G., Olivo-Marin, J.C.,
Automatic color space selection for biological image segmentation,
ICPR04(III: 514-517).
IEEE DOI Link 0409
BibRef

Tabbone, S.A., Wendling, L.,
Binarization of color images from an adaptation of possibilistic c-means algorithm,
ICPR04(I: 704-707).
IEEE DOI Link 0409
BibRef

Yoon, K.J.[Kuk-Jin], Kweon, I.S.[In-So],
Human perception based color image quantization,
ICPR04(I: 664-667).
IEEE DOI Link 0409
BibRef

Alasseur, C., Constantinedes, A.G., Husson, L.,
Colour quantisation through dithering techniques,
ICIP03(I: 469-472).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0312
BibRef

Yu, M.P., Lo, K.C.,
Contextual color quantization algorithm,
CIAP01(596-601).
IEEE Top Reference. 0210
BibRef

Gibson, S.E., Harvey, R.[Richard],
Morphological Color Quantization,
CVPR01(II:525-530).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0110
BibRef

Malanda-Trigueros, A., Calleja-Garde, F., Figueiras-Vidal, A.R.,
A Genetic Algorithm for Noisy Channel Color Quantization Design,
ICIP01(I: 898-901).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0108
BibRef

Deng, D., Kasabov, N.,
An Evolving Localised Learning Model for On-line Image Colour Quantisation,
ICIP01(I: 906-909).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0108
BibRef

Yan, J., Yang, X., Shi, P.,
Constrained Quantization Algorithm for Color Images,
ICIP01(I: 910-913).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0108
BibRef

Jovovic, M.,
Space-color Quantization of Multispectral Images in Hierarchy of Scales,
ICIP01(I: 914-917).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0108
BibRef

Gupta, M., Gormish, M., Stork, S.,
Block Color Quantization: a New Method for Color Halftoning,
ICIP00(Vol III: 460-463).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0008
BibRef

Uysal, M., Yarman-Vural, F.T.,
A fast color quantization algorithm using a set of one dimensional color intervals,
ICIP98(I: 191-195).
IEEE DOI Link 9810
BibRef

Gormish, M.J.,
Compression of palettized images by color,
ICIP95(I: 274-277).
IEEE DOI Link 9510
BibRef

Gong, Y., Zen, H., Ohsawa, Y., Sakauchi, M.,
A color video image quantization method with stable and efficient color selection capability,
ICPR92(III:33-36).
IEEE DOI Link 9208
BibRef

Kurz, B.J.,
Optimal Color Quantization for Color Display,
CVPR83(217-224). BibRef 8300

Chapter on Image Processing, Restoration, Enhancement, Filters, Image and Video Coding continues in
Transform Coding -- General .