16.7.2.4.1 Driver Monitoring, Eyes, Gaze

Smart Eye,
1999.
WWW Version. Vendor, Eye Tracking. Vendor, Driver Monitoring. Eye tracking for driver monitoring.

Skolnick, M.[Max], Boxer, J.[Julius],
Sleep Inhibitor for Automobile Drivers,
US_Patent2,724,109, Nov 1955
WWW Version. Simple image system. BibRef 5511

Campisi, H.A.[Hugo Amilio],
Sleep Warning Device,
US_Patent2,726,380, Dec 1955
WWW Version. BibRef 5512

Wiegel, L.A.[Louis A.],
Anti-Doze Device for Automobile Drivers,
US_Patent3,524,030, Aug 1970
WWW Version. Why use imaging when mechanical works? BibRef 7008

Anbergen, H.J.[Henricus J.],
Drowsiness detecting apparatus,
US_Patent4,144,531, Mar 13, 1979
WWW Version. Simple detector on glasses. BibRef 7903

Ishikawa, H.[Hiroshi], Matsui, K.[Kazuma], Kurahashi, T.[Takashi], Akatsuka, H.[Hidehiko], Yamada, M.[Motokazu],
Position analyzer for vehicle drivers,
US_Patent4,625,329, Nov 25, 1986
WWW Version. IR projected on face. BibRef 8611

Tock, D., Craw, I.,
Tracking and Measuring Drivers Eyes,
IVC(14), No. 8, August 1996, pp. 541-547.
WWW Version. 9609
BibRef
Earlier: BMVC95(xx-yy).
PDF Version. 9509
BibRef
Earlier:
Blink Rate Monitoring for a Driver Awareness System,
BMVC92(xx-yy).
PDF Version. 9209
BibRef

Stockman, G., Chen, J.L., Cui, Y.T., Reynolds, H.,
Measuring Body Points on Automobile Drivers Using Multiple Cameras,
IVC(15), No. 4, April 1997, pp. 317-329.
WWW Version. 9706
BibRef

Aboutalib, O.[Omar], Ramroth, R.R.[Richard Roy],
Impaired operator detection and warning system employing eyeblink analysis,
US_Patent5,867,587, Feb 2, 1999
WWW Version. Find eyes and detect blinks. BibRef 9902

Griesinger, M.[Manfred], Renner, G.[Goetz], Ziegler, W.[Walter],
Apparatus for determining the alertness of a driver,
US_Patent6,097,295, Aug 1, 2000
WWW Version. image the eye. BibRef 0008

Ruan, Y.C.[Ying Chao], Tang, J.Q.[Jing Qing],
Dual function optic sleep preventing device for vehicle drivers,
US_Patent6,147,612, Nov 14, 2000
WWW Version. BibRef 0011

Yeo, J.H.[Jung-Hack],
Driver's drowsiness detection method of drowsy driving warning system,
US_Patent6,243,015, Jun 5, 2001
WWW Version. BibRef 0106

Gutta, S.[Srinivas], Trajkovic, M.[Miroslav], Colmenarez, A.[Antonio],
System for monitoring a driver's attention to driving,
US_Patent6,496,117, Dec 17, 2002
WWW Version. BibRef 0212

Gutta, S.[Srinivas], Philomin, V.[Vasanth], Trajkovic, M.[Miroslav],
Vision-based method and apparatus for automatically activating a child safety feature,
US_Patent6,720,880, Apr 13, 2004
WWW Version. BibRef 0404

Ji, Q.A.[Qi-Ang], Yang, X.J.[Xiao-Jie],
Real-Time Eye, Gaze, and Face Pose Tracking for Monitoring Driver Vigilance,
RealTimeImg(8), No. 5, October 2002, pp. 357-377.
WWW Version. 0304
BibRef

Smith, R.P.[Raymond Paul], Shah, M.[Mubarak], da Vitoria Lobo, N.[Niels],
Determining driver visual attention with one camera,
ITS(4), No. 4, December 2003, pp. 205-218.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0402
BibRef
Earlier:
Monitoring Head/eye Motion for Driver Alertness with One Camera,
ICPR00(Vol IV: 636-642).
IEEE DOI Link
HTML Version. 0009
BibRef

Pilutti, T., Ulsoy, A.G.,
Identification of Driver State for Lane-Keeping Tasks,
SMC-A(29), No. 5, September 1999, pp. 486.
IEEE Top Reference. BibRef 9909

Pirim, P.[Patrick], Binford, T.O.[Thomas O.],
Method and apparatus for detection of drowsiness,
US_Patent6,717,518, Apr 6, 2004
WWW Version. BibRef 0404

Berenz, J.J.[John J.], McIver, G.W.[George W.], Niesen, J.W.[Joseph W.], Dunbridge, B.[Barry], Shreve, G.A.[Gregory A.],
Application of human facial features recognition to automobile safety,
US_Patent6,724,920, Apr 20, 2004
WWW Version. BibRef 0404
And:
Application of human facial features recognition to automobile security and convenience,
US_Patent7,110,570, Sep 19, 2006
WWW Version. BibRef
And:
Optimized human presence detection through elimination of background interference,
US_Patent6,810,135, Oct 26, 2004
WWW Version. BibRef
And:
Human presence detection, identification and tracking using a facial feature image sensing system for airbag deployment,
US_Patent6,904,347, Jun 7, 2005
WWW Version. BibRef

Smith, R.P.[Raymond Paul], Shah, M.[Mubarak], da Vitoria Lobo, N.[Niels],
Algorithm for monitoring head/eye motion for driver alertness with one camera,
US_Patent6,927,694, Aug 9, 2005
WWW Version. BibRef 0508

Healey, J.A., Picard, R.W.,
Detecting Stress During Real-World Driving Tasks Using Physiological Sensors,
ITS(6), No. 2, June 2005, pp. 156-166.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0506
BibRef

Newman, T.J.[Timothy J.], Scharenbroch, G.K.[Gregory K.], Smith, M.R.[Matthew R.], Zhang, H.[Harry], Widmann, G.R.[Glenn R.], Witt, G.J.[Gerald J.],
Vehicle situation alert system with eye gaze controlled alert signal generation,
US_Patent6,859,144, Feb 22, 2005
WWW Version. BibRef 0502

Bergasa, L.M., Nuevo, J., Sotelo, M.A., Barea, R., Lopez, M.E.,
Real-time system for monitoring driver vigilance,
ITS(7), No. 1, March 2006, pp. 63-77.
IEEE DOI Link 0604
BibRef
Earlier: A1, A2, A3 only Plus add A4: Vazquez, M., IVS04(78-83).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0411
BibRef

Schreiber, D.[David], Luo, Y.[Yun],
Seat detection in a car for a smart airbag application,
PRL(28), No. 4, 1 March 2007, pp. 534-544.
WWW Version. 0701
3D object recognition; Articulated objects; Free-form objects; Generalized Hough transform; Smart airbag; Occupant detection and classification BibRef

d'Orazio, T., Leo, M., Guaragnella, C., Distante, A.,
A visual approach for driver inattention detection,
PR(40), No. 8, August 2007, pp. 2341-2355.
WWW Version. 0704
BibRef
Earlier: A1, A2, A4, Only:
Eye detection in face images for a driver vigilance system,
IVS04(95-98).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0411
Iris detection; Behavior analysis; Neural network; Mixture Gaussian model BibRef

Cheng, S.Y.[Shinko Y.], Park, S.H.[Sang-Ho], Trivedi, M.M.[Mohan M.],
Multi-spectral and multi-perspective video arrays for driver body tracking and activity analysis,
CVIU(106), No. 2-3, May-June 2007, pp. 245-257.
WWW Version. 0705
BibRef
Earlier:
Multiperspective Thermal IR and Video Arrays for 3D Body Tracking and Driver Activity Analysis,
OTCBVS05(III: 3-3).
IEEE DOI Link 0507
Long-wavelength infrared; Tracking; Human-computer interaction; Gesture recognition; Template-based classification; Integration of multiple-cues BibRef

McCall, J.C., Wipf, D.P., Trivedi, M.M., Rao, B.D.[Bhaskar D.],
Lane Change Intent Analysis Using Robust Operators and Sparse Bayesian Learning,
ITS(8), No. 3, September 2007, pp. 431-440.
IEEE DOI Link 0710
BibRef
Earlier: A1, A3, A2, A4: MVIV05(III: 59-59).
IEEE DOI Link 0507
BibRef

Cheng, S.Y., Trivedi, M.M.,
Human posture estimation using voxel data for 'smart' airbag systems: issues and framework,
IVS04(84-89).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0411
BibRef

Sekizawa, S., Inagaki, S., Suzuki, T., Hayakawa, S., Tsuchida, N., Tsuda, T., Fujinami, H.,
Modeling and Recognition of Driving Behavior Based on Stochastic Switched ARX Model,
ITS(8), No. 4, December 2007, pp. 593-606.
IEEE DOI Link 0712
BibRef

Katsis, C.D., Katertsidis, N., Ganiatsas, G., Fotiadis, D.I.,
Toward Emotion Recognition in Car-Racing Drivers: A Biosignal Processing Approach,
SMC-A(38), No. 3, May 2008, pp. 502-512.
IEEE DOI Link 0804
Driver Monitoring. BibRef

Steffin, M.[Morris],
Method and apparatus for detection of drowsiness and quantitative control of biological processes,
US_Patent7,336,804, Feb 26, 2008
WWW Version. BibRef 0802

Skog, I., Handel, P.,
In-Car Positioning and Navigation Technologies: A Survey,
ITS(10), No. 1, March 2009, pp. 4-21.
IEEE DOI Link 0903
Survey, Driver Monitoring. BibRef

Giusti, A.[Alessandro], Zocchi, C., Rovetta, A.,
A Noninvasive System for Evaluating Driver Vigilance Level Examining Both Physiological and Mechanical Data,
ITS(10), No. 1, March 2009, pp. 127-134.
IEEE DOI Link 0903
BibRef

Malta, L., Miyajima, C., Takeda, K.,
A Study of Driver Behavior Under Potential Threats in Vehicle Traffic,
ITS(10), No. 2, June 2009, pp. 201-210.
IEEE DOI Link 0906
BibRef

Yang, J.H., Mao, Z.H., Tijerina, L., Pilutti, T., Coughlin, J.F., Feron, E.,
Detection of Driver Fatigue Caused by Sleep Deprivation,
SMC-A(39), No. 4, July 2009, pp. 694-705.
IEEE DOI Link 0906
BibRef

Doshi, A., Trivedi, M.M.,
On the Roles of Eye Gaze and Head Dynamics in Predicting Driver's Intent to Change Lanes,
ITS(10), No. 3, September 2009, pp. 453-462.
IEEE DOI Link 0909
BibRef

Steffens, M.[Markus], Aufderheide, D.[Dominik], Kieneke, S.[Stephan], Krybus, W.[Werner], Kohring, C.[Christine], Morton, D.[Danny],
A New Approach on Spatio-temporal Scene Analysis for Driver Observation,
ICIAR09(637-646).
Springer DOI Link 0907
BibRef

Ito, T.[Takafumi], Kanade, T.[Takeo],
Predicting driver operations inside vehicles,
FG08(1-6).
IEEE DOI Link 0809
BibRef

Wang, J.J.[Jin-Jun], Gong, Y.H.[Yi-Hong],
Recognition of multiple drivers' emotional state,
ICPR08(1-4).
IEEE DOI Link 0812
BibRef

Fan, X.[Xiao], Sun, Y.F.[Yan-Feng], Yin, B.C.[Bao-Cai],
Multi-scale dynamic human fatigue detection with feature level fusion,
FG08(1-6).
IEEE DOI Link 0809
BibRef
And: A1, A3, A2:
Dynamic Human Fatigue Detection Using Feature-Level Fusion,
ICISP08(94-102).
Springer DOI Link 0807
BibRef

Tabrizi, Pooneh.R., Zoroofi, Reza.A.,
Open/Closed Eye Analysis for Drowsiness Detection,
IPTA08(1-7).
IEEE DOI Link 0811
BibRef

Vural, E.[Esra], Cetin, M.[Mujdat], Ercil, A.[Aytul], Littlewort, G.[Gwen], Bartlett, M.[Marian], Movellan, J.R.[Javier R.],
Drowsy Driver Detection Through Facial Movement Analysis,
CVHCI07(6-18).
Springer DOI Link 0710
BibRef

Kutila, M.[Matti], Jokela, M.[Maria], Markkula, G.[Gustav], Rue, M.R.[Maria Romera],
Driver Distraction Detection with a Camera Vision System,
ICIP07(VI: 201-204).
IEEE DOI Link 0709
BibRef

Devarakota, P.R.R.[Pandu Ranga-Rao], Castillo-Franco, M.[Marta], Ginhoux, R.[Romuald], Mirbach, B.[Bruno], Ottersten, B.[Bjorn],
Application of the Reeb Graph Technique to Vehicle Occupant's Head Detection in Low-resolution Range Images,
OTCBVS07(1-8).
IEEE DOI Link 0706
BibRef

Devarakota, P.R.R., Mirbach, B., Castillo-Franco, M., Ottersten, B.,
3D vision technology for occupant detection and classification,
3DIM05(72-79).
IEEE DOI Link 0508
BibRef

Fritzsche, M., Prestele, C., Becker, G., Castillo-Franco, M., Mirbach, B.,
Vehicle occupancy monitoring with optical range-sensors,
IVS04(90-94).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0411
BibRef

Suzuki, Y.[Yasuhiro], Yamamoto, K.[Kazuhiko], Kato, K.[Kunihito], Andoh, M.[Michinori], Kojima, S.[Shinichi],
Skin Detection by Near Infrared Multi-band for Driver Support System,
ACCV06(II:722-731).
Springer DOI Link 0601
BibRef

Lee, J.D.[Jiann-Der], Li, J.D.[Jiann-Der], Liu, L.C.[Li-Chang], Chen, C.M.[Chi-Ming],
A Novel Driving Pattern Recognition and Status Monitoring System,
PSIVT06(504-512).
Springer DOI Link 0612
BibRef

Liao, W.H.[Wen-Hui], Zhang, W.H.[Wei-Hong], Zhu, Z.W.[Zhi-Wei], Ji, Q.A.[Qi-Ang],
A Real-Time Human Stress Monitoring System Using Dynamic Bayesian Network,
VHCI05(III: 70-70).
IEEE DOI Link 0507
BibRef

Batista, J.P.[Jorge P.],
A Real-Time Driver Visual Attention Monitoring System,
IbPRIA05(I:200).
Springer DOI Link 0509
BibRef

Hammoud, R.I.[Riad I.], Wilhelm, A.[Andrew], Malawey, P.[Phillip], Witt, G.J.[Gerald J.],
Efficient Real-Time Algorithms for Eye State and Head Pose Tracking in Advanced Driver Support Systems,
CVPR05(II: 1181).
IEEE DOI Link 0507
BibRef

Edenborough, N., Hammoud, R.I., Harbach, A., Ingold, A., Kisacanin, B., Malawey, P., Newman, T.J., Scharenbroch, G.K., Skiver, S., Smith, M.R., Wilhelm, A., Witt, G.J., Yoder, E., Zhang, H.,
Driver State Monitor from DELPHI,
CVPR05(II: 1206-1207).
IEEE DOI Link 0507
Demo of system. BibRef

Farmer, M.E., Jain, A.K.,
Integrated segmentation and classification for automotive airbag suppression,
ICIP03(III: 1053-1056).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0312
BibRef

Farmer, M.E., Jain, A.K.,
Occupant classification system for automotive airbag suppression,
CVPR03(I: 756-761).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0307
BibRef

Baker, S., Matthews, I., Xiao, J., Gross, R., Ishikawa, T., Kanade, T.,
Real-Time Non-Rigid Driver Head Tracking for Driver Mental State Estimation,
CMU-RI-TR-04-10, February, 2004.
HTML Version. 0501
BibRef

Ishikawa, T., Baker, S., Matthews, I., Kanade, T.,
Passive Driver Gaze Tracking with Active Appearance Models,
CMU-RI-TR-04-08, February, 2004.
HTML Version. 0501
BibRef

Chu, J.W.[Jiang-Wei], Jin, L.S.[Li-Sheng], Guo, L.[Lie], Guo, K.[Keyou], Wang, R.B.[Rong-Ben],
Driver's eye state detecting method design based on eye geometry feature,
IVS04(357-362).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0411
BibRef

Polychronopoulos, A., Amditis, A., Bekiaris, E.,
Information data flow in AWAKE multi-sensor driver monitoring system,
IVS04(902-906).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0411
BibRef

Basset, M., Cudel, C., Georges, V., Mouhoub, S., Baujon, J.,
Automatic region of interest tracking for visual characterization of the driver's behaviour,
IVS04(335-338).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0411
BibRef

Zhu, Y.D.[You-Ding], Fujimura, K.,
Head pose estimation for driver monitoring,
IVS04(501-506).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0411
BibRef

Chu, J.W.[Jiang-Wei], Jin, L.S.[Li-Sheng], Tong, B.L.[Bing-Liang], Shi, S.M.[Shu-Ming], Wang, R.B.[Rong-Ben],
A monitoring method of driver mouth behavior based on machine vision,
IVS04(351-356).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0411
BibRef

Koyamaishi, M., Sakai, H., Fujii, T., Tanimoto, M.,
Acquisition of position and direction of in-vehicle camera for HIR system,
IVS04(848-853).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0411
Human oriented Information Restructuring. Change depending on view point. BibRef

Kato, T., Fujii, T., Tanimoto, M.,
Detection of driver's posture in the car by using far infrared camera,
IVS04(339-344).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0411
BibRef

de la Torre, F., Garcia Rubio, C.J., Martinez, E.,
Subspace eyetracking for driver warning,
ICIP03(III: 329-332).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0312
BibRef

Ji, Q.A.[Qi-Ang], Yang, X.J.[Xiao-Jie],
Real Time Visual Cues Extraction for Monitoring Driver Vigilance,
CVS01(107-124).
HTML Version. 0106
BibRef

Healey, J.[Jennifer], and Picard, R.W.[Rosalind W.],
SmartCar: Detecting Driver Stress,
ICPR00(Vol IV: 218-221).
IEEE DOI Link
HTML Version. 0009

PDF Version. BibRef

Santos Conde, J.E., Hillebrand, M., Teuner, A., Stevanovic, N., Iurgel, U., Hosticka, B.J.,
A Smart Airbag Solution Based on a High Speed CMOS Camera System,
ICIP99(III:930-934).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. BibRef 9900

Martinez, A.B., Arboleda, J.P.,
A Driver Behaviour Evaluation System,
MVA98(xx-yy). BibRef 9800

Krumm, J., Kirk, G.,
Video Occupant Detection for Airbag Deployment,
WACV98(30-35).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 9809
BibRef

Carswell, B., Chandran, V.,
Automated recognition of drunk driving on highways from video sequences,
ICIP94(II: 306-310).
IEEE DOI Link 9411
BibRef

Chapter on Motion -- Feature-Based, Long Range, Motion and Structure Estimates, Tracking, Surveillance, Activities continues in
License Plate Recognition, Extraction, Analysis .