16.7.2.4.1 Driver Monitoring, Eyes, Gaze

Chapter Contents (Back)
Eye Tracking. Gaze Determination. Gaze Tracking. Drowsiness. Driver Monitoring. See also Eye Tracking and Gaze Tracking, Gaze Estimation. See also Driver Assistance Systems and Techniques, Visual Assistance.

Smart Eye,
1999.
WWW Version. Vendor, Eye Tracking. Vendor, Driver Monitoring. Eye tracking for driver monitoring.

Skolnick, M.[Max], Boxer, J.[Julius],
Sleep Inhibitor for Automobile Drivers,
US_Patent2,724,109, Nov 1955
WWW Version. Simple image system. BibRef 5511

Campisi, H.A.[Hugo Amilio],
Sleep Warning Device,
US_Patent2,726,380, Dec 1955
WWW Version. BibRef 5512

Wiegel, L.A.[Louis A.],
Anti-Doze Device for Automobile Drivers,
US_Patent3,524,030, Aug 1970
WWW Version. Why use imaging when mechanical works? BibRef 7008

Anbergen, H.J.[Henricus J.],
Drowsiness detecting apparatus,
US_Patent4,144,531, Mar 13, 1979
WWW Version. Simple detector on glasses. BibRef 7903

Ishikawa, H.[Hiroshi], Matsui, K.[Kazuma], Kurahashi, T.[Takashi], Akatsuka, H.[Hidehiko], Yamada, M.[Motokazu],
Position analyzer for vehicle drivers,
US_Patent4,625,329, Nov 25, 1986
WWW Version. IR projected on face. BibRef 8611

Tock, D., Craw, I.,
Tracking and Measuring Drivers Eyes,
IVC(14), No. 8, August 1996, pp. 541-547.
WWW Version. 9609
BibRef
Earlier: BMVC95(xx-yy).
PDF Version. 9509
BibRef
Earlier:
Blink Rate Monitoring for a Driver Awareness System,
BMVC92(xx-yy).
PDF Version. 9209
BibRef

Stockman, G., Chen, J.L., Cui, Y.T., Reynolds, H.,
Measuring Body Points on Automobile Drivers Using Multiple Cameras,
IVC(15), No. 4, April 1997, pp. 317-329.
WWW Version. 9706
BibRef

Aboutalib, O.[Omar], Ramroth, R.R.[Richard Roy],
Impaired operator detection and warning system employing eyeblink analysis,
US_Patent5,867,587, Feb 2, 1999
WWW Version. Find eyes and detect blinks. BibRef 9902

Griesinger, M.[Manfred], Renner, G.[Goetz], Ziegler, W.[Walter],
Apparatus for determining the alertness of a driver,
US_Patent6,097,295, Aug 1, 2000
WWW Version. image the eye. BibRef 0008

Ruan, Y.C.[Ying Chao], Tang, J.Q.[Jing Qing],
Dual function optic sleep preventing device for vehicle drivers,
US_Patent6,147,612, Nov 14, 2000
WWW Version. BibRef 0011

Yeo, J.H.[Jung-Hack],
Driver's drowsiness detection method of drowsy driving warning system,
US_Patent6,243,015, Jun 5, 2001
WWW Version. BibRef 0106

Gutta, S.[Srinivas], Trajkovic, M.[Miroslav], Colmenarez, A.[Antonio],
System for monitoring a driver's attention to driving,
US_Patent6,496,117, Dec 17, 2002
WWW Version. BibRef 0212

Gutta, S.[Srinivas], Philomin, V.[Vasanth], Trajkovic, M.[Miroslav],
Vision-based method and apparatus for automatically activating a child safety feature,
US_Patent6,720,880, Apr 13, 2004
WWW Version. BibRef 0404

Ji, Q.A.[Qi-Ang], Yang, X.J.[Xiao-Jie],
Real-Time Eye, Gaze, and Face Pose Tracking for Monitoring Driver Vigilance,
RealTimeImg(8), No. 5, October 2002, pp. 357-377.
WWW Version. 0304
BibRef

Smith, R.P.[Raymond Paul], Shah, M.[Mubarak], da Vitoria Lobo, N.[Niels],
Determining driver visual attention with one camera,
ITS(4), No. 4, December 2003, pp. 205-218.
IEEE Abstract. 0402
BibRef
Earlier:
Monitoring Head/eye Motion for Driver Alertness with One Camera,
ICPR00(Vol IV: 636-642).
IEEE DOI Link 0009
BibRef

Pilutti, T., Ulsoy, A.G.,
Identification of Driver State for Lane-Keeping Tasks,
SMC-A(29), No. 5, September 1999, pp. 486.
IEEE Top Reference. BibRef 9909

Pirim, P.[Patrick], Binford, T.O.[Thomas O.],
Method and apparatus for detection of drowsiness,
US_Patent6,717,518, Apr 6, 2004
WWW Version. BibRef 0404

Berenz, J.J.[John J.], McIver, G.W.[George W.], Niesen, J.W.[Joseph W.], Dunbridge, B.[Barry], Shreve, G.A.[Gregory A.],
Application of human facial features recognition to automobile safety,
US_Patent6,724,920, Apr 20, 2004
WWW Version. BibRef 0404
And:
Application of human facial features recognition to automobile security and convenience,
US_Patent7,110,570, Sep 19, 2006
WWW Version. BibRef
And:
Optimized human presence detection through elimination of background interference,
US_Patent6,810,135, Oct 26, 2004
WWW Version. BibRef
And:
Human presence detection, identification and tracking using a facial feature image sensing system for airbag deployment,
US_Patent6,904,347, Jun 7, 2005
WWW Version. BibRef

Smith, R.P.[Raymond Paul], Shah, M.[Mubarak], da Vitoria Lobo, N.[Niels],
Algorithm for monitoring head/eye motion for driver alertness with one camera,
US_Patent6,927,694, Aug 9, 2005
WWW Version. BibRef 0508

Healey, J.A., Picard, R.W.,
Detecting Stress During Real-World Driving Tasks Using Physiological Sensors,
ITS(6), No. 2, June 2005, pp. 156-166.
IEEE Abstract. 0506
BibRef

Newman, T.J.[Timothy J.], Scharenbroch, G.K.[Gregory K.], Smith, M.R.[Matthew R.], Zhang, H.[Harry], Widmann, G.R.[Glenn R.], Witt, G.J.[Gerald J.],
Vehicle situation alert system with eye gaze controlled alert signal generation,
US_Patent6,859,144, Feb 22, 2005
WWW Version. BibRef 0502

Bergasa, L.M., Nuevo, J., Sotelo, M.A., Barea, R., Lopez, M.E.,
Real-time system for monitoring driver vigilance,
ITS(7), No. 1, March 2006, pp. 63-77.
IEEE DOI Link 0604
BibRef
Earlier: A1, A2, A3 only Plus add A4: Vazquez, M., IVS04(78-83).
IEEE Abstract. 0411
BibRef

Schreiber, D.[David], Luo, Y.[Yun],
Seat detection in a car for a smart airbag application,
PRL(28), No. 4, 1 March 2007, pp. 534-544.
WWW Version. 0701
3D object recognition; Articulated objects; Free-form objects; Generalized Hough transform; Smart airbag; Occupant detection and classification BibRef

d'Orazio, T., Leo, M., Guaragnella, C., Distante, A.,
A visual approach for driver inattention detection,
PR(40), No. 8, August 2007, pp. 2341-2355.
WWW Version. 0704
BibRef
Earlier: A1, A2, A4, Only:
Eye detection in face images for a driver vigilance system,
IVS04(95-98).
IEEE Abstract. 0411
Iris detection; Behavior analysis; Neural network; Mixture Gaussian model BibRef

Cheng, S.Y.[Shinko Y.], Park, S.H.[Sang-Ho], Trivedi, M.M.[Mohan M.],
Multi-spectral and multi-perspective video arrays for driver body tracking and activity analysis,
CVIU(106), No. 2-3, May-June 2007, pp. 245-257.
WWW Version. 0705
BibRef
Earlier:
Multiperspective Thermal IR and Video Arrays for 3D Body Tracking and Driver Activity Analysis,
OTCBVS05(III: 3-3).
IEEE DOI Link 0507
Long-wavelength infrared; Tracking; Human-computer interaction; Gesture recognition; Template-based classification; Integration of multiple-cues BibRef

McCall, J.C., Wipf, D.P., Trivedi, M.M., Rao, B.D.[Bhaskar D.],
Lane Change Intent Analysis Using Robust Operators and Sparse Bayesian Learning,
ITS(8), No. 3, September 2007, pp. 431-440.
IEEE DOI Link 0710
BibRef
Earlier: A1, A3, A2, A4: MVIV05(III: 59-59).
IEEE DOI Link 0507
BibRef

Cheng, S.Y., Trivedi, M.M.,
Human posture estimation using voxel data for 'smart' airbag systems: issues and framework,
IVS04(84-89).
IEEE Abstract. 0411
BibRef

Sekizawa, S., Inagaki, S., Suzuki, T., Hayakawa, S., Tsuchida, N., Tsuda, T., Fujinami, H.,
Modeling and Recognition of Driving Behavior Based on Stochastic Switched ARX Model,
ITS(8), No. 4, December 2007, pp. 593-606.
IEEE DOI Link 0712
BibRef

Katsis, C.D., Katertsidis, N., Ganiatsas, G., Fotiadis, D.I.,
Toward Emotion Recognition in Car-Racing Drivers: A Biosignal Processing Approach,
SMC-A(38), No. 3, May 2008, pp. 502-512.
IEEE DOI Link 0804
Driver Monitoring. BibRef

Steffin, M.[Morris],
Method and apparatus for detection of drowsiness and quantitative control of biological processes,
US_Patent7,336,804, Feb 26, 2008
WWW Version. BibRef 0802

Skog, I., Handel, P.,
In-Car Positioning and Navigation Technologies: A Survey,
ITS(10), No. 1, March 2009, pp. 4-21.
IEEE DOI Link 0903
Survey, Driver Monitoring. BibRef

Giusti, A.[Alessandro], Zocchi, C., Rovetta, A.,
A Noninvasive System for Evaluating Driver Vigilance Level Examining Both Physiological and Mechanical Data,
ITS(10), No. 1, March 2009, pp. 127-134.
IEEE DOI Link 0903
BibRef

Malta, L., Miyajima, C., Takeda, K.,
A Study of Driver Behavior Under Potential Threats in Vehicle Traffic,
ITS(10), No. 2, June 2009, pp. 201-210.
IEEE DOI Link 0906
BibRef

Yang, J.H., Mao, Z.H., Tijerina, L., Pilutti, T., Coughlin, J.F., Feron, E.,
Detection of Driver Fatigue Caused by Sleep Deprivation,
SMC-A(39), No. 4, July 2009, pp. 694-705.
IEEE DOI Link 0906
BibRef

Doshi, A., Trivedi, M.M.,
On the Roles of Eye Gaze and Head Dynamics in Predicting Driver's Intent to Change Lanes,
ITS(10), No. 3, September 2009, pp. 453-462.
IEEE DOI Link 0909
BibRef

Fan, X.[Xiao], Sun, Y.F.[Yan-Feng], Yin, B.C.[Bao-Cai], Guo, X.M.[Xiu-Ming],
Gabor-based dynamic representation for human fatigue monitoring in facial image sequences,
PRL(31), No. 3, 1 February 2010, pp. 234-243.
Elsevier DOI Link
WWW Version. 1001
BibRef
Earlier: A1, A2, A3, Only:
Multi-scale dynamic human fatigue detection with feature level fusion,
FG08(1-6).
IEEE DOI Link 0809
BibRef
And: A1, A3, A2, Only:
Dynamic Human Fatigue Detection Using Feature-Level Fusion,
ICISP08(94-102).
Springer DOI Link 0807
Human fatigue; Multi-scale; Dynamic feature; Feature fusion; AdaBoost algorithm BibRef

Murphy-Chutorian, E., Trivedi, M.M.,
Head Pose Estimation and Augmented Reality Tracking: An Integrated System and Evaluation for Monitoring Driver Awareness,
ITS(11), No. 2, June 2010, pp. 300-311.
IEEE DOI Link 1007
See also Particle filtering with rendered models: A two pass approach to multi-object 3D tracking with the GPU. BibRef

Pauwelussen, J., Feenstra, P.J.,
Driver Behavior Analysis During ACC Activation and Deactivation in a Real Traffic Environment,
ITS(11), No. 2, June 2010, pp. 329-338.
IEEE DOI Link 1007
BibRef

Perez, A., Garcia, M.I., Nieto, M., Pedraza, J.L., Rodriguez, S., Zamorano, J.,
Argos: An Advanced In-Vehicle Data Recorder on a Massively Sensorized Vehicle for Car Driver Behavior Experimentation,
ITS(11), No. 2, June 2010, pp. 463-473.
IEEE DOI Link 1007
BibRef

Ersal, T., Fuller, H.J.A., Tsimhoni, O., Stein, J.L., Fathy, H.K.,
Model-Based Analysis and Classification of Driver Distraction Under Secondary Tasks,
ITS(11), No. 3, September 2010, pp. 692-701.
IEEE DOI Link 1003
BibRef

Lee, S.J., Jo, J., Jung, H.G., Park, K.R., Kim, J.,
Real-Time Gaze Estimator Based on Driver's Head Orientation for Forward Collision Warning System,
ITS(12), No. 1, March 2011, pp. 254-267.
IEEE DOI Link 1103
For driver monitoring. BibRef

Malta, L., Miyajima, C., Kitaoka, N., Takeda, K.,
Analysis of Real-World Driver's Frustration,
ITS(12), No. 1, March 2011, pp. 109-118.
IEEE DOI Link 1103
BibRef

Sandberg, D., Akerstedt, T., Anund, A., Kecklund, G., Wahde, M.,
Detecting Driver Sleepiness Using Optimized Nonlinear Combinations of Sleepiness Indicators,
ITS(12), No. 1, March 2011, pp. 97-108.
IEEE DOI Link 1103
BibRef

Jabon, M.[Maria], Ahn, G.[Grace], Bailenson, J.[Jeremy],
Automatically Analyzing Facial-Feature Movements to Identify Human Errors,
IEEE_Int_Sys(26), No. 2, March-April 2011, pp. 54-63.
IEEE DOI Link 1104
I.e. monitoring face features during a task. BibRef

Dong, Y., Hu, Z., Uchimura, K., Murayama, N.,
Driver Inattention Monitoring System for Intelligent Vehicles: A Review,
ITS(12), No. 2, June 2011, pp. 596-614.
IEEE DOI Link 1101
BibRef

Wollmer, M., Blaschke, C., Schindl, T., Schuller, B., Farber, B., Mayer, S., Trefflich, B.,
Online Driver Distraction Detection Using Long Short-Term Memory,
ITS(12), No. 2, June 2011, pp. 574-582.
IEEE DOI Link 1101
BibRef

Senaratne, R.[Rajinda], Jap, B.[Budi], Lal, S.[Sara], Hsu, A.[Arthur], Halgamuge, S.[Saman], Fischer, P.[Peter],
Comparing two video-based techniques for driver fatigue detection: classification versus optical flow approach,
MVA(22), No. 4, July 2011, pp. 597-618.
WWW Version. 1107
BibRef

Takeda, K., Hansen, J.H.L., Boyraz, P., Malta, L., Miyajima, C., Abut, H.,
International Large-Scale Vehicle Corpora for Research on Driver Behavior on the Road,
ITS(12), No. 4, December 2011, pp. 1609-1623.
IEEE DOI Link 1112
BibRef

Tran, C.[Cuong], Doshi, A.[Anup], Trivedi, M.M.[Mohan Manubhai],
Modeling and prediction of driver behavior by foot gesture analysis,
CVIU(116), No. 3, March 2012, pp. 435-445.
Elsevier DOI Link
WWW Version. 1201
Gesture analysis; Hidden Markov Models; Optical flow; Intelligent Driver Assistance; Active safety; Accident prevention; Pedal misapplications; Foot tracking; Intelligent vehicle BibRef


Zhao, C.H.[Chi-Hang], Zhang, B.L.[Bai-Ling], Lian, J.[Jie], He, J.[Jie], Lin, T.[Tao], Zhang, X.[Xiaoxiao],
Classification of Driving Postures by Support Vector Machines,
ICIG11(926-930).
IEEE DOI Link 1109
BibRef

Alioua, N.[Nawal], Amine, A.[Aouatif], Rziza, M.[Mohammed], Aboutajdine, D.[Driss],
Driver's Fatigue and Drowsiness Detection to Reduce Traffic Accidents on Road,
CAIP11(II: 397-404).
Springer DOI Link 1109
BibRef

Rezaei, M.[Mahdi], Klette, R.[Reinhard],
3D Cascade of Classifiers for Open and Closed Eye Detection in Driver Distraction Monitoring,
CAIP11(II: 171-179).
Springer DOI Link 1109
BibRef

García, H.[Hernán], Salazar, A.[Augusto], Alvarez, D.[Damián], Orozco, Á.[Álvaro],
Driving Fatigue Detection Using Active Shape Models,
ISVC10(III: 171-180).
Springer DOI Link 1011
BibRef

Kasukabe, T.[Toshiaki], Hiraoka, M.[Masatake], Yamamoto, O.[Osami], Yamada, M.[Muneo], Nakano, T.[Tomoaki], Yamamoto, S.[Shin], Matsuda, K.[Katsumi], Kawasumi, M.[Mikiko],
Development of System for Comprehensively Measuring Driving Ability for Elderly Safe Driving,
MVA09(443-).
PDF Version. 0905
BibRef

Crespo, R.[Raúl], de Diego, I.M.[Isaac Martín], Conde, C.[Cristina], Cabello, E.[Enrique],
Detection and Tracking of Driver's Hands in Real Time,
CIARP10(212-219).
Springer DOI Link 1011
BibRef

Putze, F.[Felix], Jarvis, J.P.[Jan-Philip], Schultz, T.[Tanja],
Multimodal Recognition of Cognitive Workload for Multitasking in the Car,
ICPR10(3748-3751).
IEEE DOI Link 1008
BibRef

Vural, E.[Esra], Bartlett, M.[Marian], Littlewort, G.[Gwen], Cetin, M.[Mujdat], Ercil, A.[Aytul], Movellan, J.R.[Javier R.],
Discrimination of Moderate and Acute Drowsiness Based on Spontaneous Facial Expressions,
ICPR10(3874-3877).
IEEE DOI Link 1008
BibRef
Earlier: A1, A4, A5, A3, A2, A6:
Drowsy Driver Detection Through Facial Movement Analysis,
CVHCI07(6-18).
Springer DOI Link 0710
See also Towards an Optimal Affect-Sensitive Instructional System of cognitive skills. BibRef

Scharfenberger, C.[Christian], Chakraborty, S.[Samarjit], Farber, G.[Georg],
Driver Body-Height Prediction for an Ergonomically Optimized Ingress Using a Single Omnidirectional Camera,
ICPR10(298-301).
IEEE DOI Link 1008
BibRef

Fujino, T.[Tomoyuki], Ishiguro, K.[Katsuhiko], Sawada, H.[Hiroshi],
Logitboost Extension for Early Classification of Sequences,
CAIP11(I: 579-588).
Springer DOI Link 1109
BibRef

Ishiguro, K.[Katsuhiko], Sawada, H.[Hiroshi], Sakano, H.[Hitoshi],
Multi-class Boosting for Early Classification of Sequences,
BMVC10(xx-yy).
HTML Version. 1009
Driver behavior monitoring. BibRef

Stemberger, J.[John], Allison, R.S.[Robert S.], Schnell, T.[Thomas],
Thermal Imaging as a Way to Classify Cognitive Workload,
CRV10(231-238).
IEEE DOI Link 1005
Analysis of pilot to determine stress, etc. BibRef

Zhai, F.W.[Fang-Wen], Yang, Z.H.[Ze-Hong], Song, Y.X.[Yi-Xu], Ma, H.B.[Hong-Biao],
A detection model for driver's unsafe states based on real-time face-vision,
IASP10(142-145).
IEEE DOI Link 1004
BibRef

Picot, A., Caplier, A., Charbonnier, S.,
Comparison between EOG and high frame rate camera for drowsiness detection,
WACV09(1-6).
IEEE DOI Link 0912
BibRef

Zhao, S.F.[Shuan-Feng], Xu, G.H.[Guang-Hua], Tao, T.F.[Tang-Fei],
Detecting of Driver's Drowsiness Using Multiwavelet Packet Energy Spectrum,
CISP09(1-5).
IEEE DOI Link 0910
BibRef

Metari, S., Prel, F., Moszkowicz, T., Laurendeau, D., Teasdale, N., Beauchemin, S.,
A Computer Vision System for Analyzing and Interpreting the Cephalo-ocular Behavior of Drivers in a Simulated Driving Context,
CRV10(215-222).
IEEE DOI Link 1005
BibRef

Beauchemin, S.[Steven], Varcheie, P.D.Z.[Parisa Darvish Zadeh], Gagnon, L.[Langis], Laurendeau, D.[Denis], Lavallière, M.[Martin], Moszkowicz, T.[Thierry], Prel, F.[Florent], Teasdale, N.[Normand],
COBVIS-D: A Computer Vision System for Describing the Cephalo-Ocular Behavior of Drivers in a Driving Simulator,
ICIAR09(604-615).
Springer DOI Link 0907
BibRef

Steffens, M.[Markus], Aufderheide, D.[Dominik], Kieneke, S.[Stephan], Krybus, W.[Werner], Kohring, C.[Christine], Morton, D.[Danny],
A New Approach on Spatio-temporal Scene Analysis for Driver Observation,
ICIAR09(637-646).
Springer DOI Link 0907
BibRef

Ito, T.[Takafumi], Kanade, T.[Takeo],
Predicting driver operations inside vehicles,
FG08(1-6).
IEEE DOI Link 0809
BibRef

Wang, J.J.[Jin-Jun], Gong, Y.H.[Yi-Hong],
Recognition of multiple drivers' emotional state,
ICPR08(1-4).
IEEE DOI Link 0812
BibRef

Tabrizi, Pooneh.R., Zoroofi, Reza.A.,
Open/Closed Eye Analysis for Drowsiness Detection,
IPTA08(1-7).
IEEE DOI Link 0811
BibRef

Kutila, M.[Matti], Jokela, M.[Maria], Markkula, G.[Gustav], Rue, M.R.[Maria Romera],
Driver Distraction Detection with a Camera Vision System,
ICIP07(VI: 201-204).
IEEE DOI Link 0709
BibRef

Devarakota, P.R.R.[Pandu Ranga-Rao], Castillo-Franco, M.[Marta], Ginhoux, R.[Romuald], Mirbach, B.[Bruno], Ottersten, B.[Bjorn],
Application of the Reeb Graph Technique to Vehicle Occupant's Head Detection in Low-resolution Range Images,
OTCBVS07(1-8).
IEEE DOI Link 0706
BibRef

Devarakota, P.R.R., Mirbach, B.[Bruno], Castillo-Franco, M., Ottersten, B.,
3D vision technology for occupant detection and classification,
3DIM05(72-79).
IEEE DOI Link 0508
BibRef

Fritzsche, M., Prestele, C., Becker, G., Castillo-Franco, M., Mirbach, B.,
Vehicle occupancy monitoring with optical range-sensors,
IVS04(90-94).
IEEE Abstract. 0411
BibRef

Suzuki, Y.[Yasuhiro], Yamamoto, K.[Kazuhiko], Kato, K.[Kunihito], Andoh, M.[Michinori], Kojima, S.[Shinichi],
Skin Detection by Near Infrared Multi-band for Driver Support System,
ACCV06(II:722-731).
Springer DOI Link 0601
BibRef

Lee, J.D.[Jiann-Der], Li, J.D.[Jiann-Der], Liu, L.C.[Li-Chang], Chen, C.M.[Chi-Ming],
A Novel Driving Pattern Recognition and Status Monitoring System,
PSIVT06(504-512).
Springer DOI Link 0612
BibRef

Liao, W.H.[Wen-Hui], Zhang, W.H.[Wei-Hong], Zhu, Z.W.[Zhi-Wei], Ji, Q.A.[Qi-Ang],
A Real-Time Human Stress Monitoring System Using Dynamic Bayesian Network,
VHCI05(III: 70-70).
IEEE DOI Link 0507
BibRef

Batista, J.P.[Jorge P.],
A Real-Time Driver Visual Attention Monitoring System,
IbPRIA05(I:200).
Springer DOI Link 0509
BibRef

Hammoud, R.I.[Riad I.], Wilhelm, A.[Andrew], Malawey, P.[Phillip], Witt, G.J.[Gerald J.],
Efficient Real-Time Algorithms for Eye State and Head Pose Tracking in Advanced Driver Support Systems,
CVPR05(II: 1181).
IEEE DOI Link 0507
BibRef

Edenborough, N., Hammoud, R.I., Harbach, A., Ingold, A., Kisacanin, B., Malawey, P., Newman, T.J., Scharenbroch, G.K., Skiver, S., Smith, M.R., Wilhelm, A., Witt, G.J., Yoder, E., Zhang, H.,
Driver State Monitor from DELPHI,
CVPR05(II: 1206-1207).
IEEE DOI Link 0507
Demo of system. BibRef

Farmer, M.E., Jain, A.K.,
Integrated segmentation and classification for automotive airbag suppression,
ICIP03(III: 1053-1056).
IEEE Abstract. 0312
BibRef

Farmer, M.E., Jain, A.K.,
Occupant classification system for automotive airbag suppression,
CVPR03(I: 756-761).
IEEE Abstract. 0307
BibRef

Baker, S., Matthews, I., Xiao, J., Gross, R., Ishikawa, T., Kanade, T.,
Real-Time Non-Rigid Driver Head Tracking for Driver Mental State Estimation,
CMU-RI-TR-04-10, February, 2004.
HTML Version. 0501
BibRef

Ishikawa, T., Baker, S., Matthews, I., Kanade, T.,
Passive Driver Gaze Tracking with Active Appearance Models,
CMU-RI-TR-04-08, February, 2004.
HTML Version. 0501
BibRef

Chu, J.W.[Jiang-Wei], Jin, L.S.[Li-Sheng], Guo, L.[Lie], Guo, K.[Keyou], Wang, R.B.[Rong-Ben],
Driver's eye state detecting method design based on eye geometry feature,
IVS04(357-362).
IEEE Abstract. 0411
BibRef

Polychronopoulos, A., Amditis, A., Bekiaris, E.,
Information data flow in AWAKE multi-sensor driver monitoring system,
IVS04(902-906).
IEEE Abstract. 0411
BibRef

Basset, M., Cudel, C., Georges, V., Mouhoub, S., Baujon, J.,
Automatic region of interest tracking for visual characterization of the driver's behaviour,
IVS04(335-338).
IEEE Abstract. 0411
BibRef

Zhu, Y.D.[You-Ding], Fujimura, K.,
Head pose estimation for driver monitoring,
IVS04(501-506).
IEEE Abstract. 0411
BibRef

Chu, J.W.[Jiang-Wei], Jin, L.S.[Li-Sheng], Tong, B.L.[Bing-Liang], Shi, S.M.[Shu-Ming], Wang, R.B.[Rong-Ben],
A monitoring method of driver mouth behavior based on machine vision,
IVS04(351-356).
IEEE Abstract. 0411
BibRef

Koyamaishi, M., Sakai, H., Fujii, T., Tanimoto, M.,
Acquisition of position and direction of in-vehicle camera for HIR system,
IVS04(848-853).
IEEE Abstract. 0411
Human oriented Information Restructuring. Change depending on view point. BibRef

Kato, T., Fujii, T., Tanimoto, M.,
Detection of driver's posture in the car by using far infrared camera,
IVS04(339-344).
IEEE Abstract. 0411
BibRef

de la Torre, F., Garcia Rubio, C.J., Martinez, E.,
Subspace eyetracking for driver warning,
ICIP03(III: 329-332).
IEEE Abstract. 0312
BibRef

Ji, Q.A.[Qi-Ang], Yang, X.J.[Xiao-Jie],
Real Time Visual Cues Extraction for Monitoring Driver Vigilance,
CVS01(107-124).
HTML Version. 0106
BibRef

Healey, J.[Jennifer], and Picard, R.W.[Rosalind W.],
SmartCar: Detecting Driver Stress,
ICPR00(Vol IV: 218-221).
IEEE DOI Link 0009

PDF Version. BibRef

Santos Conde, J.E., Hillebrand, M., Teuner, A., Stevanovic, N., Iurgel, U., Hosticka, B.J.,
A Smart Airbag Solution Based on a High Speed CMOS Camera System,
ICIP99(III:930-934).
IEEE Abstract. BibRef 9900

Martinez, A.B., Arboleda, J.P.,
A Driver Behaviour Evaluation System,
MVA98(xx-yy). BibRef 9800

Krumm, J., Kirk, G.,
Video Occupant Detection for Airbag Deployment,
WACV98(30-35).
IEEE Abstract. 9809
BibRef

Chapter on Motion -- Feature-Based, Long Range, Motion and Structure Estimates, Tracking, Surveillance, Activities continues in
License Plate Recognition, Extraction, Analysis .


Last update:Feb 8, 2012 at 11:25:05