16.7.2.5 License Plate Recognition, Extraction, Analysis

Chapter Contents (Back)
License Plates. License Plate Recognition. OCR. A big business for access control, detecting stolen vehicles, parking monitoring, etc.

Automatic License Plate Recognition,
2008.
WWW Version. Vendor, License Plate Recognition. Includes general pointers to hardware and software, plus software toolkit.

Optasia License Plate Recognition System,
License plate recongintion systems.
WWW Version. Vendor, License Plate Recognition.

INEX/Zamir,
2006. License Plate Recognition System
WWW Version. Vendor, License Plate Recognition. License plate recongintion systems. Merger of INEX Technologies and Zamir Recognition Systems.

Zamir Recognition Systems Ltd.,
1993. License Plate Recognition System
HTML Version. Vendor, License Plate Recognition. InSignia system. Merged into INEX/Zamir in 2006. See also INEX/Zamir.

Appian Technology Plc,
1994. Talon License Plate system.
WWW Version. Vendor, License Plate Recognition. License plate recongintion systems.

Autovu Inc.,
1997.
WWW Version. Vendor, License Plate Recognition. License plate recongintion systems. See also Gentec.

PIPS Technology,
2001.
WWW Version. Vendor, License Plate Recognition. Infrared license plate recongintion systems. Part of Federal Signal

IRIDA Labs,
2008.
WWW Version. Vendor, License Plate Recognition. See also NIL. FPGA based embedded systems.

Gonzalez, R.C.[Rafael C.], Herrera, J.A.[Juan A.],
Apparatus for reading a license plate,
US_Patent4,817,166, March 28, 1989.
WWW Version. BibRef 8903

Postolache, A., Trecat, J.,
Pyramidal Approach to License Plate Segmentation,
JEI(5), No. 3, July 1996, pp. 402-409. 9703
BibRef

Cui, Y.T.[Yun-Tao], Huang, Q.[Qian],
Extracting Characters of License Plates from Video Sequences,
MVA(10), No. 5-6, April 1998, pp. 308-320.
HTML Version. 9805
BibRef
Earlier:
Character Extraction of License Plates from Video,
CVPR97(502-507).
IEEE Abstract.
IEEE DOI Link 9704
BibRef
Earlier:
Automatic License Extraction from Moving Vehicles,
ICIP97(III: 126-129).
IEEE DOI Link Siemens BibRef

Auty, G.W.[Glen William], Corke, P.I.[Peter Ian], Dunn, P.A.[Paul Alexander], MacIntyre, I.B.[Ian Barry], Mills, D.C.[Dennis Charles], Simons, B.F.[Benjamin Francis], Jensen, M.J.[Murray John], Knight, R.L.[Rodney Lavis], Pierce, D.S.[David Stuart], Balakumar, P.[Ponnampalam],
Vehicle monitoring system,
US_Patent5,809,161, Sep 15, 1998
WWW Version. Lots of pieces. Some image analysis. BibRef 9809

Auty, G.W., Corke, P.I., Dunn, P.A., Jensen, M.J., Macintyre, I.B., Mills, D.C., Nguyen, H., and Simons, B.F.,
An Image Acquisition System for Traffic Monitoring Applications,
SPIE(2416), Cameras and Systems for Electronic Photography and Scientific Imaging, 8-9 February 1995, San Jose, California, pp. 119-133. Numbers and letters on auto license plates. BibRef 9502

Kielland, P.J.[Peter J.],
Parking regulation enforcement system,
US_Patent6,081,206, Jun 27, 2000
WWW Version. Recognize license plate numbers and store. BibRef 0006

Chang, S.L.[Shyang-Lih], Chen, L.S.[Li-Shien], Chung, Y.C.[Yun-Chung], Chen, S.W.[Sei-Wan],
Automatic license plate recognition,
ITS(5), No. 1, March 2004, pp. 42-53.
IEEE Abstract. 0501
BibRef

Amit, Y., Geman, D., Fan, X.D.[Xiao-Dong],
A Coarse-to-Fine Strategy for Multiclass Shape Detection,
PAMI(26), No. 12, December 2004, pp. 1606-1621.
IEEE Abstract. 0411
By parts. Recognize and localize an instance from other shapes. Local indexing. Apply to license plates. BibRef

Broumandnia, A., Fathi, M.,
Application of Pattern Recognition for Farsi License Plate Recognition,
GVIP(05), No. V2, January 2005, pp. 25-31
HTML Version. BibRef 0501

Zheng, D.[Danian], Zhao, Y.[Yannan], Wang, J.X.[Jia-Xin],
An efficient method of license plate location,
PRL(26), No. 15, November 2005, pp. 2431-2438.
WWW Version. 0510
BibRef

Shapiro, V.[Vladimir], Gluhchev, G.[Georgi], Dimov, D.[Dimo],
Towards a Multinational Car License Plate Recognition System,
MVA(17), No. 3, August 2006, pp. 173-183.
Springer DOI Link 0606
BibRef

Shapiro, V., Gluhchev, G.,
Multinational License Plate Recognition System: Segmentation and Classification,
ICPR04(IV: 352-355).
IEEE DOI Link 0409
BibRef

Anagnostopoulos, C.N.E., Anagnostopoulos, I.E., Loumos, V., Kayafas, E.,
A License Plate-Recognition Algorithm for Intelligent Transportation System Applications,
ITS(7), No. 3, September 2006, pp. 377-392.
IEEE DOI Link 0609
BibRef

Anagnostopoulos, C.N.E., Anagnostopoulos, I.E., Psoroulas, I.D., Loumos, V., Kayafas, E.,
License Plate Recognition From Still Images and Video Sequences: A Survey,
ITS(9), No. 3, September 2008, pp. 377-391.
IEEE DOI Link 0809
Survey, License Plates. BibRef

Alexandropoulos, T., Boutas, S., Loumos, V., Kayafas, E.,
Real-time change detection for surveillance in public transportation,
AVSBS05(58-63).
IEEE DOI Link 0602
BibRef

Anagnostopoulos, C.N.E., Alexandropoulos, T., Boutas, S., Loumos, V., Kayafas, E.,
A template-guided approach to vehicle surveillance and access control,
AVSBS05(534-539).
IEEE DOI Link 0602
BibRef

Suresh, K.V., Kumar, G.M., Rajagopalan, A.N.,
Superresolution of License Plates in Real Traffic Videos,
ITS(8), No. 2, April 2007, pp. 321-331.
IEEE DOI Link 0706
BibRef
Earlier: A1, A3, Only:
A Discontinuity Adaptive Method for Super-Resolution of License Plates,
ICCVGIP06(25-34).
Springer DOI Link 0612
BibRef

Wang, F.[Feng], Man, L.C.[Li-Chun], Wang, B.P.[Bang-Ping], Xiao, Y.J.[Yi-Jun], Pan, W.[Wei], Lu, X.C.[Xiao-Chun],
Fuzzy-based algorithm for color recognition of license plates,
PRL(29), No. 7, 1 May 2008, pp. 1007-1020.
WWW Version. 0804
Color recognition; Fuzzy logic; HSV color space; License plate recognition (LPR) BibRef

Jiao, J.B.[Jian-Bin], Ye, Q.X.[Qi-Xiang], Huang, Q.M.[Qing-Ming],
A configurable method for multi-style license plate recognition,
PR(42), No. 3, March 2009, pp. 358-369.
WWW Version. 0811
License plate recognition; Multi-style license plate; Configurable method; Character segmentation; Character recognition BibRef

Arth, C.[Clemens], Bischof, H.[Horst],
Real-time object recognition using local features on a DSP-based embedded system,
RealTimeIP(3), No. 4, December 2008, pp. xx-yy.
Springer DOI Link 0811
BibRef

Donoser, M.[Michael], Arth, C.[Clemens], Bischof, H.[Horst],
Detecting, Tracking and Recognizing License Plates,
ACCV07(II: 447-456).
Springer DOI Link 0711
BibRef

Arth, C.[Clemens], Limberger, F.[Florian], Bischof, H.[Horst],
Real-Time License Plate Recognition on an Embedded DSP-Platform,
EmbedCV07(1-8).
IEEE DOI Link 0706
BibRef

Fan, X.[Xin], Fan, G.L.[Guo-Liang],
Graphical Models for Joint Segmentation and Recognition of License Plate Characters,
SPLetters(16), No. 1, January 2009, pp. 10-13.
IEEE DOI Link 0901
BibRef

Fan, X.[Xin], Fan, G.L.[Guo-Liang], Liang, D.Q.[De-Qun],
Joint Segmentation and Recognition of License Plate Characters,
ICIP07(IV: 353-356).
IEEE DOI Link 0709
BibRef

Wu, B.F., Lin, S.P., Chiu, C.C.,
Extracting characters from real vehicle licence plates out-of-doors,
IET-CV(1), No. 1, March 2007, pp. 2-10.
WWW Version. 0905
BibRef

Abolghasemi, V.[Vahid], Ahmadyfard, A.[Alireza],
An edge-based color-aided method for license plate detection,
IVC(27), No. 8, 2 July 2009, pp. 1134-1142.
Elsevier DOI Link
WWW Version. 0906
License plate recognition; Edge analysis; Morphological processing; Color analysis BibRef

Al-Hmouz, R.[Rami], Challa, S.[Subhash],
License plate localization based on a probabilistic model,
MVA(21), No. 3, April 2010, pp. xx-yy.
Springer DOI Link 1003
BibRef

Giannoukos, I.[Ioannis], Anagnostopoulos, C.N.[Christos-Nikolaos], Loumos, V.[Vassili], Kayafas, E.[Eleftherios],
Operator context scanning to support high segmentation rates for real time license plate recognition,
PR(43), No. 11, November 2010, pp. 3866-3878.
Elsevier DOI Link
WWW Version. 1008
Operator Context Scanning algorithm; Sliding windows analysis; License Plate Recognition; High resolution image processing BibRef

Thome, N.[Nicolas], Vacavant, A.[Antoine], Robinault, L.[Lionel], Miguet, S.[Serge],
A cognitive and video-based approach for multinational License Plate Recognition,
MVA(22), No. 2, March 2011, pp. 389-407.
WWW Version. 1103
BibRef

Wen, Y., Lu, Y., Yan, J., Zhou, Z., von Deneen, K.M., Shi, P.,
An Algorithm for License Plate Recognition Applied to Intelligent Transportation System,
ITS(12), No. 3, September 2011, pp. 830-845.
IEEE DOI Link 1109
BibRef

License plate recognition software targets embedded systems,
VisSys(17), No. 1, January 2012.
HTML Version. 1201
Development of embedded systems. See also NIL. BibRef


Sampathkumar, J.[Jamini], Rajamani, K.[Kumar],
An elegant approach for automatic license plate recognition,
ICIIP11(1-6).
IEEE DOI Link 1112
BibRef

Yan, J.Y.[Jun-Yi], Huang, Y.W.[Ying-Wei], Fu, B.[Bo], Yi, N.[Nan], Yuan, X.X.[Xin-Xing],
An error filtration method based on local similarity of the character to identify soiled vehicle license plate,
IASP11(196-198).
IEEE DOI Link 1112
BibRef

Liu, Y.C.[Yi-Chuan], Zheng, C.H.[Chun-Hong],
Vehicle license plate location based on mathematical morphology and variance projection,
IASP11(360-363).
IEEE DOI Link 1112
BibRef

Du, L.[Liang], Ling, H.B.[Hai-Bin],
Preservative License Plate De-identification for Privacy Protection,
ICDAR11(468-472).
IEEE DOI Link 1111
BibRef

Kahina, K.[Kamel], Abdelaziz, O.[Ouamri], Mokhtar, K.[Keche],
A new method for license plate validation using the orientations algorithm,
EUVIP11(88-92).
IEEE DOI Link 1110
BibRef

Zheng, L.[Lihong], Gao, J.B.[Jun-Bin], He, X.J.[Xiang-Jian],
Efficient character segmentation on car license plates,
ICARCV10(1139-1144).
IEEE DOI Link 1109
BibRef

Musoromy, Z., Ramalingam, S., Bekooy, N.,
Edge detection comparison for license plate detection,
ICARCV10(1133-1138).
IEEE DOI Link 1109
BibRef

Zhai, X.J.[Xiao-Jun], Benssali, F., Ramalingam, S.,
License plate localisation based on morphological operations,
ICARCV10(1128-1132).
IEEE DOI Link 1109
BibRef

Johnson, M.,
A unified architecture for the detection and classification of license plates,
ICARCV08(781-784).
IEEE DOI Link 1109
BibRef

Yang, Q.W.[Qun-Wei], Yang, C.H.[Chen-Hui], Li, C.H.[Cui-Hua], Wang, H.Z.[Han-Zi],
Research on License Plate Detection Based on Salient Feature under Complex Background,
ICIG11(609-615).
IEEE DOI Link 1109
BibRef

Peng, Y.[Yu], Xu, M.[Min], Jin, J.S.[Jesse S.], Luo, S.H.[Su-Huai], Zhao, G.[Gang],
Cascade-Based License Plate Localization with Line Segment Features and Haar-Like Features,
ICIG11(1023-1028).
IEEE DOI Link 1109
BibRef

Zhai, X., Bensaali, F., Ramalingam, S.,
Real-time license plate localisation on FPGA,
ECVW11(14-19).
IEEE DOI Link 1106
BibRef

Jia, W.J.[Wen-Jing], He, X.J.[Xiang-Jian], Wu, Q.A.[Qi-Ang],
Segmenting Characters from License Plate Images with Little Prior Knowledge,
DICTA10(220-226).
IEEE DOI Link 1012
BibRef

Luo, J.[Jian], Yang, S.[Su], Guan, R.M.[Rui-Min], Niu, H.J.[Hai-Jun],
A Robust Method for License Plate Detection,
PSIVT10(133-138).
IEEE DOI Link 1011
BibRef

Lin, K.H.[Kai-Hsiang], Tang, H.[Hao], Huang, T.S.[Thomas S.],
Robust license plate detection using image saliency,
ICIP10(3945-3948).
IEEE DOI Link 1009
BibRef

Yang, X.[Xiaoli], Su, G.D.[Guang-Da], Chen, J.S.[Jian-Sheng], Moon, Y.S.[Yiu-Sang],
Restoration of low resolution car plate images using PCA based image super-resolution,
ICIP10(2789-2792).
IEEE DOI Link 1009
BibRef

Roth, P.M., Kostinger, M., Wohlhart, P., Bischof, H., Birchbauer, J.A.,
Automatic Detection and Reading of Dangerous Goods Plates,
AVSS10(580-585).
IEEE DOI Link 1009
Hazardous goods markers are a standard set. BibRef

Lee, Y.H.[Young-Hyun], Song, T.[Taeyup], Ku, B.[Bonhwa], Jeon, S.S.[Seoung-Seon], Han, D.K., Ko, H.S.[Han-Seok],
License Plate Detection Using Local Structure Patterns,
AVSS10(574-579).
IEEE DOI Link 1009
BibRef

Fernández, F.G.[Francisco Gómez], Negri, P.[Pablo], Mejail, M.[Marta], Jacobo, J.[Julio],
A Multi-style License Plate Recognition System Based on Tree of Shapes for Character Segmentation,
CIARP11(443-450).
Springer DOI Link 1111
BibRef

Negri, P.[Pablo], Tepper, M.[Mariano], Acevedo, D.[Daniel], Jacobo, J.[Julio], Mejail, M.[Marta],
Multiple Clues for License Plate Detection and Recognition,
CIARP10(269-276).
Springer DOI Link 1011
BibRef

Chan, K.Y.[Kin-Yip], Ordys, A.[Andrzej], Duran, O.[Olga],
A System to Measure Gap Distance between Two Vehicles Using License Plate Character Height,
ICCVG10(I: 249-256).
Springer DOI Link 1009
BibRef

Mello, C.A.B., Costa, D.C.,
A Complete System for Vehicle License Plate Recognition,
WSSIP09(1-4).
IEEE DOI Link 0906
BibRef

Zweng, A.[Andreas], Kampel, M.[Martin],
High Performance Implementation of License Plate Recognition in Image Sequences,
ISVC09(II: 598-607).
Springer DOI Link 0911
BibRef

Wei, S.[Shuang], Bai, Y.P.[Yan-Ping],
A Chinese License Plate Recognition System,
CISP09(1-4).
IEEE DOI Link 0910
BibRef

Luo, Z.W.[Zi-Wen], Cao, J.[Jing],
Vehicle License Plate Location Algorithm Based on Gray Level Variation and Color Features,
CISP09(1-4).
IEEE DOI Link 0910
BibRef

Jin, Q.[Quan], Quan, S.H.[Shu-Hai], Shi, Y.[Ying], Xue, Z.[Zhihua],
A Fast License Plate Segmentation and Recognition Method Based on the Modified Template Matching,
CISP09(1-6).
IEEE DOI Link 0910
BibRef

Ko, M.A.[Mi-Ae], Kim, Y.M.[Young-Mo],
License plate surveillance system using weighted template matching,
AIPR03(269-274).
IEEE DOI Link 0310
BibRef

Nguyen, C.D.[Chu Duc], Ardabilian, M.[Mohsen], Chen, L.M.[Li-Ming],
Unifying Approach for Fast License Plate Localization and Super-Resolution,
ICPR10(376-379).
IEEE DOI Link 1008
BibRef
Earlier:
Robust Car License Plate Localization Using a Novel Texture Descriptor,
AVSBS09(523-528).
IEEE DOI Link 0909
BibRef

Vargas, M.[Manuel], Toral, S.L.[Sergio L.], Barrero, F.[Federico], Cortés, F.[Francisco],
A License Plate Extraction Algorithm Based on Edge Statistics and Region Growing,
CIAP09(317-326).
Springer DOI Link 0909
BibRef

Caccia, F.[Fabio], Marmo, R.[Roberto], Lombardi, L.[Luca],
License Plate Detection and Character Recognition,
CIAP09(471-480).
Springer DOI Link 0909
BibRef

Yuan, J.[Jie], Du, S.D.[Si-Dan], Zhu, X.[Xiang],
Fast super-resolution for license plate image reconstruction,
ICPR08(1-4).
IEEE DOI Link 0812
BibRef

Zidouri, A.[Abdelmalek], Deriche, M.[Mohammed],
Recognition of Arabic License Plates using NN,
IPTA08(1-4).
IEEE DOI Link 0811
BibRef

Abolghasemi, V.[Vahid], Ahmadyfard, A.[Alireza],
A Fast Algorithm for License Plate Detection,
Visual07(468-477).
Springer DOI Link 0706
BibRef

Faradji, F.[Farhad], Rezaie, A.H.[Amir Hossein], Ziaratban, M.[Majid],
A Morphological-Based License Plate Location,
ICIP07(I: 57-60).
IEEE DOI Link 0709
BibRef

Mecocci, A., Tommaso, C.,
Generative Models for License Plate Recognition by using a Limited Number of Training Samples,
ICIP06(2769-2772).
IEEE DOI Link 0610
BibRef

Zheng, L.H.[Li-Hong], He, X.J.[Xiang-Jian],
Character Segmentation for License Plate Recognition by K-Means Algorithm,
CIAP11(II: 444-453).
Springer DOI Link 1109
BibRef
Earlier:
Number Plate Recognition Based on Support Vector Machines,
AVSBS06(13-13).
IEEE DOI Link 0611
BibRef

Porikli, F.M.[Fatih M.], Kocak, T.,
Robust License Plate Detection Using Covariance Descriptor in a Neural Network Framework,
AVSBS06(107-107).
IEEE DOI Link 0611
BibRef

Wu, H.H.P.[Hsien-Huang P.], Chen, H.H.[Hung-Hsiang], Wu, R.J.[Ruei-Jan], Shen, D.F.[Day-Fann],
License Plate Extraction in Low Resolution Video,
ICPR06(I: 824-827).
IEEE DOI Link 0609
BibRef

Yalcin, I.K.[Ilhan Kubilay], Gokmen, M.[Muhittin],
Integrating Differential Evolution and Condensation Algorithms for License Plate Tracking,
ICPR06(I: 658-661).
IEEE DOI Link 0609
BibRef

Jia, W.J.[Wen-Jing], Zhang, H.F.[Huai-Feng], He, X.J.[Xiang-Jian], Wu, Q.A.[Qi-Ang],
Gaussian Weighted Histogram Intersection for License Plate Classification,
ICPR06(III: 574-577).
IEEE DOI Link 0609
BibRef

Chen, Y.N.[Ying-Nong], Han, C.C.[Chin-Chuan], Wang, C.T.[Cheng-Tzu], Jeng, B.S.[Bor-Shenn], Fan, K.C.[Kuo-Chin],
The Application of a Convolution Neural Network on Face and License Plate Detection,
ICPR06(III: 552-555).
IEEE DOI Link 0609
BibRef

Wu, Q.A.[Qi-Ang], Zhang, H.F.[Huai-Feng], Jia, W.J.[Wen-Jing], He, X.J.[Xiang-Jian], Yang, J.[Jie], Hintz, T.,
Car Plate Detection Using Cascaded Tree-Style Learner Based on Hybrid Object Features,
AVSBS06(15-15).
IEEE DOI Link 0611
BibRef

Zhang, H.F.[Huai-Feng], Jia, W.J.[Wen-Jing], He, X.J.[Xiang-Jian], Wu, Q.A.[Qi-Ang],
Learning-Based License Plate Detection Using Global and Local Features,
ICPR06(II: 1102-1105).
IEEE DOI Link 0609
BibRef

Mahini, H.[Hamid], Kasaei, S.[Shohreh], Dorri, F.[Faezeh], Dorri, F.[Fatemeh],
An Efficient Features-Based License Plate Localization Method,
ICPR06(II: 841-844).
IEEE DOI Link 0609
BibRef

Le, W.C.[Wang-Chao], Li, S.F.[Shao-Fa],
A Hybrid License Plate Extraction Method for Complex Scenes,
ICPR06(II: 324-327).
IEEE DOI Link 0609
BibRef

Dubey, P.,
Heuristic approach for license plate detection,
AVSBS05(366-370).
IEEE DOI Link 0602
BibRef

Marzal, A.[Andrés], Vilar, J.M.[Juan Miguel], Llorens, D.[David], Palazón, V.[Vicente], Martín, J.[Javier],
Matrics, a Car License Plate Recognition System,
IbPRIA07(I: 282-289).
Springer DOI Link 0706
BibRef

Llorens, D.[David], Marzal, A.[Andrés], Palazón, V.[Vicente], Vilar, J.M.[Juan M.],
Car License Plates Extraction and Recognition Based on Connected Components Analysis and HMM Decoding,
IbPRIA05(I:571).
Springer DOI Link 0509
BibRef

Franc, V.[Vojtech], Hlavác, V.[Václav],
License Plate Character Segmentation Using Hidden Markov Chains,
DAGM05(385).
Springer DOI Link 0509
BibRef

Lee, B.R.[Byeong Rae], Park, K.[Kyungsoo], Kang, H.[Hyunchul], Kim, H.[Haksoo], Kim, C.K.[Chung-Kyue],
Adaptive Local Binarization Method for Recognition of Vehicle License Plates,
IWCIA04(646-655).
WWW Version. 0505
BibRef

Bai, H.L.[Hong-Liang], Liu, C.P.[Chang-Ping],
A hybrid license plate extraction method based on edge statistics and morphology,
ICPR04(II: 831-834).
IEEE DOI Link 0409
BibRef

Lee, H.J.[Hsi-Jian], Chen, S.Y.[Si-Yuan], Wang, S.Z.[Shen-Zheng],
Extraction and recognition of license plates of motorcycles and vehicles on highways,
ICPR04(IV: 356-359).
IEEE DOI Link 0409
BibRef

Shridhar, M., Miller, J.W.V., Houle, G.F., Bijnagte, L.,
Recognition of License Plate Images: Issues and Perspectives,
ICDAR99(17-20).
IEEE DOI Link BibRef 9900

Kim, K.B.[Kwang-Baek], Jang, S.W.[Si-Woong], Kim, C.K.[Cheol-Ki],
Recognition of Car License Plate by Using Dynamical Thresholding Method and Enhanced Neural Networks,
CAIP03(309-319).
WWW Version. 0311
BibRef

Rahman, C.A., Badawy, W., Radmanesh, A.,
A real time vehicle's license plate recognition system,
AVSBS03(163-166).
IEEE Abstract. 0310
BibRef

Kim, S.H.[Sung-Hoon], Kim, D.C.[Dae-Chul], Ryu, Y.[Younbok], Kim, G.H.[Gyeong-Hwan],
A robust license-plate extraction method under complex image conditions,
ICPR02(III: 216-219).
IEEE DOI Link 0211
BibRef

Garibotto, G.[Giovanni],
A Binocular License Plate Reader for High Precision Speed Measurement,
VF01(749 ff.).
HTML Version. 0209
BibRef

Emiris, D., Koulouriotis, D.,
Automated Optic Recognition of Alphanumeric Content in Car License Plates in a Semi-structured Environment,
ICIP01(III: 50-53).
IEEE Abstract. 0108
BibRef

Marukawa, K., Nakashima, K., Shinjo, H., Shima, Y., Choi, Y.K., Cho, T.H.,
Vehicle Identification System by Automated Korean License Plate Reading,
MVA98(xx-yy). BibRef 9800

Fernández Hermida, X.[Xulio], Martín Rodríguez, F.[Fernando], Lijó, J.L.[José Luis_Fernández], Pita Sande, F.[Fidel], Pérez Iglesias, M.[Miguel],
A system for the automatic and real time recognition of V.L.P.'s (Vehicle License Plate).,
CIAP97(II: 552-559).
WWW Version. 9709
BibRef

Kim, S.K.[Sang Kyoon], Kim, D.W., Kim, H.J.,
A Recognition of Vehicle License Plate Using a Genetic Algorithm Based Segmentation,
ICIP96(II: 661-664).
IEEE DOI Link BibRef 9600

Lee, E.R.[Eun Ryung], Kim, P.K.[Pyeoung Kee], Kim, H.J.[Hang Joon],
Automatic recognition of a car license plate using color image processing,
ICIP94(II: 301-305).
IEEE DOI Link 9411
BibRef

Dai, Y., Zheng, N., Zhang, X., Xuan, G.,
Automatic Recognition of Province Name on the License Plate of Moving Vehicle,
ICPR88(II: 927-929).
IEEE DOI Link
IEEE Top Reference. BibRef 8800

Chapter on Motion -- Feature-Based, Long Range, Motion and Structure Estimates, Tracking, Surveillance, Activities continues in
Event Descriptions, Understanding Motion and Events .


Last update:Feb 8, 2012 at 11:25:05