16.7.4.2.4 Counting People, Transportation System Monitoring, Queues, Crosswalks

Chapter Contents (Back)
Human Detection. Counting People. See also Human Detection, People Detection, Pedestrians, Locating. See also Tracking People, Human Tracking, Pedestrian Tracking.

Reveal,
2000. Pedestrian Counting Systems.
WWW Version. Vendor, Pedestrian Tracking. Vendor, Surveillance.

Seki, H.[Hiroshi],
Method and apparatus for detecting the number of persons,
US_Patent5,121,201, Jun 9, 1992
WWW Version. BibRef 9206

Suzuki, M.[Masato], Inaba, H.[Hiromi], Nakamura, K.[Kiyoshi], Nakata, N.[Naofumi], Yamani, H.[Hiroaki], Oonuma, N.[Naoto],
Apparatus and methods for detecting number of people waiting in an elevator hall using plural image processing means with overlapping fields of view,
US_Patent5,298,697, Mar 29, 1994
WWW Version. BibRef 9403

Suzuki, M.[Masato], Inaba, H.[Hiromi], Takenaga, H.[Hiroshi], Yamazaki, M.[Masachika], Oonuma, N.[Naoto], Nakamura, N.[Niyoshi], Sakai, Y.[Yoshio], Yoneda, K.[Kenji], Nakata, N.[Naofumi], Kasai, S.[Syoji],
Image processing apparatus having apparatus for correcting the image processing,
US_Patent5,182,776, Jan 26, 1993
WWW Version. Count people in elevator by background difference. BibRef 9301

Bartolini, F., Cappellini, V., Mecocci, A.,
Counting People Getting in and out of a Bus by Real-Time Image-Sequence Processing,
IVC(12), No. 1, January-February 1994, pp. 36-41.
WWW Version. BibRef 9401

Mecocci, A., Bartolini, F., Cappellini, V.,
Image Sequence Analysis for Counting in Real Time People Getting in and out of a Bus,
SP(35), No. 2, 1994, pp. 105-116. BibRef 9400

Conrad, G.L.[Gary L.], Denenberg, B.A.[Byron A.], Kramerich, G.L.[George L.],
Video traffic monitor for retail establishments and the like,
US_Patent5,465,115, Nov 7, 1995
WWW Version. BibRef 9511

Schofield, A.J., Mehta, P.A., Stonham, T.J.,
A System for Counting People in Video Images Using Neural Networks to Identify the Background Scene,
PR(29), No. 8, August 1996, pp. 1421-1428.
WWW Version. 9608
BibRef

Khoudour, L., Duvieubourg, L., Deparis, J.P.,
Real-Time Pedestrian Counting by Active Linear Cameras,
JEI(5), No. 4, October 1996, pp. 452-459. 9709
BibRef

Huang, J.Z.[Jian-Zhong], Florencio, D.A.F.[Dinei A.F.],
System and method for detecting and analyzing a queue,
US_Patent5,953,055, Sep 14, 1999
WWW Version. BibRef 9909
And: US_Patent6,195,121, Feb 27, 2001
WWW Version. BibRef

Iketani, A.[Akihiko], Nagai, A.[Atsushi], Kuno, Y.[Yoshinori], Shirai, Y.[Yoshiaki],
Real-Time Surveillance System Detecting Persons in Complex Scenes,
RealTimeImg(7), No. 5, October 2001, pp. 433-446.
WWW Version. 0110
BibRef
Earlier:
Detecting Persons on Changing Background,
ICPR98(Vol I: 74-76).
IEEE DOI Link 9808
BibRef
Earlier: A1, A3, Add Shimada, N., A4 Only: CIAP99(1112-1115).
IEEE DOI Link 9909
BibRef

Nagai, A., Kuno, Y., Shirai, Y.,
Surveillance system based on spatio-temporal information,
ICIP96(II: 593-596).
IEEE DOI Link 9610
BibRef

Sacchi, C.[Claudio], Gera, G.[Gianluca], Marcenaro, L.[Lucio], Regazzoni, C.S.[Carlo S.],
Advanced image-processing tools for counting people in tourist site-monitoring applications,
SP(81), No. 5, May 2001, pp. 1017-1040.
HTML Version. 0105
BibRef

Albiol, A., Mora, I., Naranjo, V.,
Real-time High Density People Counter Using Morphological Tools,
ITS(2), No. 4, December 2001, pp. 204-218.
IEEE Abstract. 0402
BibRef
Earlier: A1, A3, A2: ICPR00(Vol IV: 652-655).
IEEE DOI Link 0009
BibRef

Albiol, A.[Antonio], Albiol, A.[Alberto], Silla, J.[Julia],
Statistical video analysis for crowds counting,
ICIP09(2569-2572).
IEEE DOI Link 0911
BibRef

Lin, S.F.[Sheng-Fuu], Chen, J.Y.[Jaw-Yeh], Chao, H.X.[Hung-Xin],
Estimation of number of people in crowded scenes using perspective transformation,
SMC-A(31), No. 6, November 2001, pp. 645-654.
IEEE Top Reference. 0202
BibRef

Seow, K.T.[Kiam Tian], Pasquier, M.,
Supervising passenger land-transport systems,
ITS(5), No. 3, September 2004, pp. 165-176.
IEEE Abstract. 0501
BibRef

Pai, C.J.[Chia-Jung], Tyan, H.R.[Hsiao-Rong], Liang, Y.M.[Yu-Ming], Liao, H.Y.M.[Hong-Yuan Mark], Chen, S.W.[Sei-Wang],
Pedestrian detection and tracking at crossroads,
PR(37), No. 5, May 2004, pp. 1025-1034.
WWW Version. 0405
BibRef
Earlier: ICIP03(II: 101-104).
IEEE Abstract. 0312
BibRef

Chen, D.Y.[Duan-Yu], Cannons, K., Tyan, H.R.[Hsiao-Rong], Shih, S.W.[Sheng-Wen], Liao, H.Y.M.,
Spatiotemporal Motion Analysis for the Detection and Classification of Moving Targets,
MultMed(10), No. 8, December 2008, pp. 1578-1591.
IEEE DOI Link 0905
BibRef

Su, C.W.[Chih-Wen], Liao, H.Y.M.[Hong-Yuan Mark], Liang, Y.M.[Yu-Ming], Tyan, H.R.[Hsiao-Rong],
An RST-Tolerant Shape Descriptor for Object Detection,
ICPR10(766-769).
IEEE DOI Link 1008
Rotation, Scale, Translation. BibRef

Hsieh, J.W.[Jun-Wei], Hsu, Y.T.[Yung-Tai], Liao, H.Y.M., Chen, C.C.A.[Chih-Chi-Ang],
Video-Based Human Movement Analysis and Its Application to Surveillance Systems,
MultMed(10), No. 3, April 2008, pp. 372-384.
IEEE DOI Link 0905
BibRef

Munder, S., Gavrila, D.M.[Dariu M.],
An Experimental Study on Pedestrian Classification,
PAMI(28), No. 11, November 2006, pp. 1863-1868.
IEEE DOI Link
PDF Version. 0609
Dataset available:
HTML Version. Dataset, Pedestrians. DaimlerChrysler Res. Investigate global versus local and adaptive versus nonadaptive features. PCA coefficients, Haar wavelets, and local receptive fields (LRFs). SVM, Neural Nets, K-NN classifiers. Combination of SVMs with LRF features performs best. And boosted cascade of Haar wavelets is close. BibRef

Mählisch, M., Oberländer, M., Löhlein, O., Gavrila, D.M., and Ritter, W.,
A Multiple Detector Approach to Low-Resolution FIR Pedestrian Recognition,
IVS05(xx-yy).
PDF Version. BibRef 0500

Gavrila, D.M.[Dariu M.], Giebel, J., Munder, S.,
Vision-based pedestrian detection: the PROTECTOR system,
IVS04(13-18).
IEEE Abstract. 0411
Although promising, not yet ready for prime time. BibRef

Gavrila, D.M.,
Looking at people,
AVSBS07(1-1).
IEEE DOI Link 0709
BibRef

Munder, S., Schnorr, C., Gavrila, D.M.,
Pedestrian Detection and Tracking Using a Mixture of View-Based Shape-Texture Models,
ITS(9), No. 2, June 2008, pp. 333-343.
IEEE DOI Link 0806
BibRef

Giebel, J., Gavrila, D.M., Schnörr, C.,
A Bayesian Framework for Multi-cue 3D Object Tracking,
ECCV04(Vol IV: 241-252).
WWW Version.
PDF Version. 0405
Integrate object detection. Apply to pedestrians. For video examples:
WWW Version. BibRef

Gavrila, D.M.[Dariu M.],
Sensor-based Pedestrian Protection,
IEEE_Int_Sys(16), No. 6, 2001, pp. 77-81.
PDF Version. BibRef 0100
Earlier:
Pedestrian Detection from a Moving Vehicle,
ECCV00(II: 37-49).
WWW Version. 0003
BibRef

Gavrila, D.M., Munder, S.,
Multi-cue Pedestrian Detection and Tracking from a Moving Vehicle,
IJCV(73), No. 1, June 2007, pp. 41-59.
Springer DOI Link 0702
BibRef

Gavrila, D.M.[Dariu M.], Philomin, V.,
Real-Time Object Detection for Smart Vehicles,
ICCV99(87-93).
IEEE DOI Link
PDF Version. BibRef 9900

Heikkilä, J.[Janne], Silvén, O.[Olli],
A Real-Time System for Monitoring of Cyclists and Pedestrians,
IVC(22), No. 7, July 2004, pp. 563-570.
WWW Version. 0405
BibRef
Earlier: VS99(xx-yy). BibRef

Heikkila, J.[Janne], Silven, O.[Olli],
Linear Motion Estimation for Image Sequence Based Accurate 3-D Measurements,
ICPR98(Vol II: 1247-1250).
IEEE DOI Link 9808
BibRef

Ling, H.[Huang], Wu, J.P.[Jian-Ping],
A study on cyclist behavior at signalized intersections,
ITS(5), No. 4, December 2004, pp. 293-299.
IEEE Abstract. 0501
BibRef

Uddin, M.S., Shioyama, T.,
Detection of Pedestrian Crossing Using Bipolarity Feature: An Image-Based Technique,
ITS(6), No. 4, December 2005, pp. 439-445.
IEEE DOI Link 0601
BibRef

Shioyama, T., Wu, H.Y.[Hai-Yuan], Nishibe, Y., Nakamura, N., Kitawaki, S.,
Image analysis of crosswalk,
CIAP01(168-173).
IEEE Top Reference. 0210
BibRef

Bird, N.D., Masoud, O.T., Papanikolopoulos, N.P., Isaacs, A.,
Detection of Loitering Individuals in Public Transportation Areas,
ITS(6), No. 2, June 2005, pp. 167-177.
IEEE Abstract. 0506
BibRef

Velastin, S.A., Boghossian, B., Lo, B., Sun, J., Vicencio-Silva, M.A.,
PRISMATICA: Toward Ambient Intelligence in Public Transport Environments,
SMC-A(35), No. 1, January 2005, pp. 164-182.
IEEE Abstract. 0501
BibRef

Black, J., Velastin, S.A., Boghossian, B.,
A real time surveillance system for metropolitan railways,
AVSBS05(189-194).
IEEE DOI Link 0602
BibRef

Nair, V.[Vinod], Laprise, P.O.[Pierre-Olivier], Clark, J.J.[James J.],
An FPGA-Based People Detection System,
JASP(2005), No. 7, 2005, pp. 1047-1061.
WWW Version. 0603
BibRef

Casas, J.R., Sitjes, A.P., Folch, P.P.,
Mutual feedback scheme for face detection and tracking aimed at density estimation in demonstrations,
VISP(152), No. 3, June 2005, pp. 334-346.
WWW Version. 0510
BibRef

Marcenaro, L., Marchesotti, L., Regazzoni, C.S.,
Self-organizing shape description for tracking and classifying multiple interacting objects,
IVC(24), No. 11, 1 November 2006, pp. 1179-1191.
WWW Version. 0610
BibRef
Earlier:
Tracking and Counting Multiple Interacting People in Indoor Scenes,
PETS02(56-61). 0207
BibRef

Marchesotti, L., Piva, S., Regazzoni, C.S.,
An agent-based approach for tracking people in indoor complex environments,
CIAP03(99-102).
IEEE Abstract. 0310
BibRef

Antonini, G.[Gianluca], Martinez, S.V.[Santiago Venegas], Bierlaire, M.[Michel], Thiran, J.P.[Jean Philippe],
Behavioral Priors for Detection and Tracking of Pedestrians in Video Sequences,
IJCV(69), No. 2, August 2006, pp. 159-180.
Springer DOI Link 0606
BibRef
Earlier: A2, A1, A4, A3:
Bayesian integration of a discrete choice pedestrian behavioral model and image correlation techniques for automatic multi object tracking,
ICIP04(II: 1037-1040).
IEEE DOI Link 0505
BibRef

Alahi, A.[Alexandre], Marimon, D.[David], Bierlaire, M.[Michel], Kunt, M.[Murat],
A master-slave approach for object detection and matching with fixed and mobile cameras,
ICIP08(1712-1715).
IEEE DOI Link 0810
BibRef
Earlier: A1, A3, A4, Only:
Object Detection and Matching with Mobile Cameras Collaborating with Fixed Cameras,
M2SFA208(xx-yy). 0810
Primarily for pedestrians. BibRef

Alahi, A.[Alexandre], Vandergheynst, P.[Pierre], Bierlaire, M.[Michel], Kunt, M.[Murat],
Cascade of descriptors to detect and track objects across any network of cameras,
CVIU(114), No. 6, June 2010, pp. 624-640.
Elsevier DOI Link
WWW Version. 1006
Object detection; Object tracking; Region descriptors; Cascade of descriptors; Multi-view; Mobile cameras; Pedestrian recognition BibRef

Alahi, A.[Alexandre], Jacques, L.[Laurent], Boursier, Y.[Yannick], Vandergheynst, P.[Pierre],
Sparsity Driven People Localization with a Heterogeneous Network of Cameras,
JMIV(41), No. 1-2, September 2011, pp. 39-58.
WWW Version. 1108
BibRef
Earlier:
Sparsity-driven people localization algorithm: Evaluation in crowded scenes environments,
PETS-Winter09(1-8).
IEEE DOI Link 0912
BibRef

Biliotti, D.[David], Antonini, G.[Gianluca], Thiran, J.P.[Jean Philippe],
Multi-Layer Hierarchical Clustering of Pedestrian Trajectories for Automatic Counting of People in Video Sequences,
Motion05(II: 50-57).
IEEE DOI Link 0502
BibRef

Antonini, G.[Gianluca], Thiran, J.P.[Jean Philippe],
Counting Pedestrians in Video Sequences Using Trajectory Clustering,
CirSysVideo(16), No. 8, August 2006, pp. 1008-1020.
IEEE DOI Link 0609
BibRef

Ramaswamy, A.[Arun], Nelson, D.J.[Daniel J.], Srinivasan, V.[Venugopal],
Methods and apparatus to count people appearing in an image,
US_Patent7,203,338, Apr 10, 2007
WWW Version. BibRef 0704

Kilambi, P.[Prahlad], Ribnick, E.[Evan], Joshi, A.J.[Ajay J.], Masoud, O.T.[Osama T.], Papanikolopoulos, N.P.[Nikolaos P.],
Estimating pedestrian counts in groups,
CVIU(110), No. 1, April 2008, pp. 43-59.
WWW Version. 0804
Groups; Count estimation; Pedestrian tracking; Occlusions; Projection BibRef

Ribnick, E.[Evan], Atev, S.[Stefan], Papanikolopoulos, N.P.[Nikolaos P.],
Estimating 3D Positions and Velocities of Projectiles from Monocular Views,
PAMI(31), No. 5, May 2009, pp. 938-944.
IEEE DOI Link 0903
BibRef
Earlier: A1, A3, Only:
Estimating 3D Trajectories of Periodic Motions from Stationary Monocular Views,
ECCV08(III: 546-559).
Springer DOI Link 0810
Localization based on apparent motion in monocular view. BibRef

Sidla, O.[Oliver],
Improved pedestrian tracking for urban planning,
SPIE(Newsroom), December 17, 2009.
WWW Version. 0912
Enhanced image-analysis methods enable new applications for public-transport scheduling, traffic control, and safety monitoring. BibRef

Xu, S., Duh, H.B.L.,
A Simulation of Bonding Effects and Their Impacts on Pedestrian Dynamics,
ITS(11), No. 1, March 2010, pp. 153-161.
IEEE DOI Link 1003
BibRef

Gerónimo, D.[David], Sappa, A.D.[Angel D.], Ponsa, D.[Daniel], López, A.M.[Antonio M.],
2D-3D-based on-board pedestrian detection system,
CVIU(114), No. 5, May 2010, pp. 583-595.
Elsevier DOI Link
WWW Version. 1004
BibRef
Earlier: A1, A4, A3, A2:
Haar Wavelets and Edge Orientation Histograms for On-Board Pedestrian Detection,
IbPRIA07(I: 418-425).
Springer DOI Link 0706
Pedestrian detection; Advanced Driver Assistance Systems; Horizon line; Haar wavelets; Edge orientation histograms BibRef

Gerónimo, D.[David], López, A.M.[Antonio M.], Sappa, A.D.[Angel D.],
Computer Vision Approaches to Pedestrian Detection: Visible Spectrum Survey,
IbPRIA07(I: 547-554).
Springer DOI Link 0706
BibRef

Geronimo, D.[David], Lopez, A.M.[Antonio M.], Sappa, A.D.[Angel D.], Graf, T.[Thorsten],
Survey of Pedestrian Detection for Advanced Driver Assistance Systems,
PAMI(32), No. 7, July 2010, pp. 1239-1258.
IEEE DOI Link 1006
Survey, Pedestrian Detection. Driver Assistance. How to deal with the variations in appearance of pedestrians. BibRef

Marin, J.[Javier], Vazquez, D.[David], Geronimo, D.[David], Lopez, A.M.[Antonio M.],
Learning appearance in virtual scenarios for pedestrian detection,
CVPR10(137-144).
IEEE DOI Link 1006
BibRef

Hou, Y.L., Pang, G.K.H.,
People Counting and Human Detection in a Challenging Situation,
SMC-A(41), No. 1, January 2011, pp. 24-33.
IEEE DOI Link 1011
BibRef

Tan, B.[Ben], Zhang, J.P.[Jun-Ping], Wang, L.[Liang],
Semi-supervised Elastic net for pedestrian counting,
PR(44), No. 10-11, October-November 2011, pp. 2297-2304.
Elsevier DOI Link
WWW Version. 1101
Semi-supervised regression; Elastic net; Pedestrian counting; Feature selection; Statistical landscape features BibRef

Fernandez Llorca, D., Milanes, V., Parra Alonso, I., Gavilan, M., Garcia Daza, I., Perez, J., Sotelo, M.Á.,
Autonomous Pedestrian Collision Avoidance Using a Fuzzy Steering Controller,
ITS(12), No. 2, June 2011, pp. 390-401.
IEEE DOI Link 1101
BibRef

Yuan, X.[Xue], Wei, X.Y.[Xue-Ye], Song, Y.D.[Yong-Duan],
Pedestrian Detection for Counting Applications Using a Top-View Camera,
IEICE(E94-D), No. 6, June 2011, pp. 1269-1277.
WWW Version. 1101
BibRef

Lee, G.G.[Gwang-Gook], Kim, W.Y.[Whoi-Yul],
A Statistical Method for Counting Pedestrians in Crowded Environments,
IEICE(E94-D), No. 6, June 2011, pp. 1357-1361.
WWW Version. 1101
BibRef

Chen, Z.[Zhuo], Wang, L.[Lu], Yung, N.H.C.[Nelson H.C.],
Adaptive human motion analysis and prediction,
PR(44), No. 12, December 2011, pp. 2902-2914.
Elsevier DOI Link
WWW Version. 1107
Motion pattern; Pattern clustering; Pattern classification; Prediction BibRef

Wang, L.[Lu], Yung, N.H.C.[Nelson H. C.],
Bayesian 3D model based human detection in crowded scenes using efficient optimization,
WACV11(557-563).
IEEE DOI Link 1101
BibRef
Earlier:
Crowd counting and segmentation in visual surveillance,
ICIP09(2573-2576).
IEEE DOI Link 0911
BibRef

Keller, C.G., Dang, T., Fritz, H., Joos, A., Rabe, C., Gavrila, D.M.,
Active Pedestrian Safety by Automatic Braking and Evasive Steering,
ITS(12), No. 4, December 2011, pp. 1292-1304.
IEEE DOI Link 1112
BibRef

Zhang, J., Tan, B., Sha, F., He, L.,
Predicting Pedestrian Counts in Crowded Scenes With Rich and High-Dimensional Features,
ITS(12), No. 4, December 2011, pp. 1037-1046.
IEEE DOI Link 1112
BibRef


Hsieh, J.W.[Jun-Wei], Fang, F.J.[Fu-Jiang], Lin, G.J.[Guo-Jin], Wang, Y.S.[Yu-Shi],
Template Matching and Monte Carlo Markova Chain for People Counting under Occlusions,
MMMod12(761-771).
Springer DOI Link 1201
BibRef

Mukherjee, S.[Satarupa], Saha, B.N.[Baidya-Nath], Jamal, I.[Iqbal], Leclerc, R.[Richard], Ray, N.[Nilanjan],
Anovel framework for automatic passenger counting,
ICIP11(2969-2972).
IEEE DOI Link 1201
BibRef

Xing, J.L.[Jun-Liang], Ai, H.Z.[Hai-Zhou], Liu, L.W.[Li-Wei], Lao, S.H.[Shi-Hong],
Robust crowd counting using detection flow,
ICIP11(2061-2064).
IEEE DOI Link 1201
BibRef

Favoreel, W.[Wouter],
Pedestrian sensing for increased traffic safety and efficiency at signalized intersections,
AVSBS11(539-542).
IEEE DOI Link 1111
AVSS 2011 demo session. BibRef

Li, J.W.[Jing-Wen], Huang, L.[Lei], Liu, C.P.[Chang-Ping],
Robust people counting in video surveillance: Dataset and system,
AVSBS11(54-59).
IEEE DOI Link 1111
BibRef

Rosner, M.[Marcin],
Intelligent crossing sensor and vehicle detector,
AVSBS11(535).
IEEE DOI Link 1111
AVSS 2011 demo session: BibRef

Leoputra, W.S., Venkatesh, S., Tan, T.[Tele],
Pedestrian detection for mobile bus surveillance,
ICARCV08(726-732).
IEEE DOI Link 1109
BibRef

Leoputra, W.S., Venkatesh, S., Tan, T.,
Passenger monitoring in moving bus video,
ICARCV08(719-725).
IEEE DOI Link 1109
BibRef

Lovell, B.C., Chen, S., Bigdeli, A., Berglund, E., Sanderson, C.,
On intelligent surveillance systems and face recognition for mass transport security,
ICARCV08(713-718).
IEEE DOI Link 1109
BibRef

Wang, M.[Meng], Wang, X.G.[Xiao-Gang],
Automatic adaptation of a generic pedestrian detector to a specific traffic scene,
CVPR11(3401-3408).
IEEE DOI Link 1106
BibRef

Déniz-Suárez, O.[Oscar], Castrillón-Santana, M.[Modesto], Lorenzo-Navarro, J.[Javier], Bueno, G.[Gloria], Hernández, M.[Mario],
Fast Classification in Incrementally Growing Spaces,
IbPRIA11(305-312).
Springer DOI Link 1106
BibRef

Hernández-Sosa, D.[Daniel], Castrillón-Santana, M.[Modesto], Lorenzo-Navarro, J.[Javier],
Multi-sensor People Counting,
IbPRIA11(321-328).
Springer DOI Link 1106
BibRef

Elmarhomy, A.[Ahmed], Karungaru, S.[Stephen], Terada, K.[Kenji],
A method for counting passersby using time-space image,
FCV11(1-5).
IEEE DOI Link 1102
BibRef

Su, H.[Hang], Yang, H.[Hua], Zheng, S.[Shibao],
The Large-Scale Crowd Density Estimation Based on Effective Region Feature Extraction Method,
ACCV10(III: 302-313).
Springer DOI Link 1011
BibRef

Hung, D.H.[Dao Huu], Chung, S.L.[Sheng-Luen], Hsu, G.S.[Gee-Sern],
Local Empirical Templates and Density Ratios for People Counting,
ACCV10(IV: 90-101).
Springer DOI Link 1011
BibRef

Percannella, G.[Gennaro], Vento, M.[Mario],
A Self-trainable System for Moving People Counting by Scene Partitioning,
ICIAR11(II: 297-306).
Springer DOI Link 1106
BibRef

Conte, D.[Donatello], Foggia, P.[Pasquale], Percannella, G.[Gennaro], Vento, M.[Mario],
A Method Based on the Indirect Approach for Counting People in Crowded Scenes,
AVSS10(111-118).
IEEE DOI Link 1009
See also Graph-Kernel Method for Re-identification, A. BibRef

Conte, D.[Donatello], Foggia, P.[Pasquale], Percannella, G.[Gennaro], Tufano, F.[Francesco], Vento, M.[Mario],
A Method for Counting People in Crowded Scenes,
AVSS10(225-232).
IEEE DOI Link 1009
BibRef
And:
Counting Moving People in Videos by Salient Points Detection,
ICPR10(1743-1746).
IEEE DOI Link 1008
BibRef
Earlier:
An Algorithm for Detection of Partially Camouflaged People,
AVSBS09(340-345).
IEEE DOI Link 0909
See also Reflection Removal in Color Videos. BibRef

Conte, D.[Dajana], Foggia, P.[Pasquale], Percannella, G.[Gennaro], Tufano, F.[Francesco], Vento, M.[Mario],
Reflection Removal for People Detection in Video Surveillance Applications,
CIAP11(I: 178-186).
Springer DOI Link 1109
BibRef
Earlier:
Reflection Removal in Color Videos,
ICPR10(1788-1791).
IEEE DOI Link 1008
BibRef

Ryoo, M.S., Lee, J.T.[Jong Taek], Aggarwal, J.K.,
Video scene analysis of interactions between humans and vehicles using event context,
CIVR10(462-469).
WWW Version. 1007
BibRef

Patzold, M., Sikora, T.,
Real-time person counting by propagating networks flows,
AVSBS11(66-70).
IEEE DOI Link 1111
BibRef

Patzold, M., Evangelio, R.H.[Ruben Heras], Sikora, T.[Thomas],
Counting People in Crowded Environments by Fusion of Shape and Motion Information,
AVSS10(157-164).
IEEE DOI Link 1009
BibRef

Benabbas, Y.[Yassine], Ihaddadene, N.[Nacim], Yahiaoui, T., Urruty, T., Djeraba, C.[Chabane],
Spatio-Temporal Optical Flow Analysis for People Counting,
AVSS10(212-217).
IEEE DOI Link 1009
BibRef

Merad, D.[Djamel], Aziz, K.E.[Kheir Eddine], Thome, N.[Nicolas],
Fast People Counting Using Head Detection From Skeleton Graph,
AVSS10(151-156).
IEEE DOI Link 1009
BibRef
And: AVSS10(233-240).
IEEE DOI Link 1009
See also Person Re-identification Using Appearance Classification. BibRef

Gasparini, L., Manduchi, R., Gottardi, M.,
An Ultra-Low-Power Contrast-Based Integrated Camera Node and its Application as a People Counter,
AVSS10(547-554).
IEEE DOI Link 1009
BibRef

Miller, P., Liu, W.[Weiru], Fowler, C., Zhou, H.Y.[Hui-Yu], Shen, J.[Jiali], Ma, J.[Jianbing], Zhang, J.G.[Jian-Guo], Yan, W.[WeiQi], McLaughlin, K., Sezer, S.,
Intelligent Sensor Information System For Public Transport: To Safely Go ...,
AVSS10(533-538).
IEEE DOI Link 1009
BibRef

Szczot, M.[Magdalena], Dannenmann, I.[Iris], Lohlein, O.[Otto],
Incorporating Lane Estimation as Context Source in Pedestrian Recognition Task,
ICPR10(2628-2631).
IEEE DOI Link 1008
BibRef

Pham, Q.C.[Quoc-Cuong], Lapeyronnie, A.[Agnes], Baudry, C.[Christelle], Lucat, L.[Laurent], Sayd, P.[Patrick], Ambellouis, S.[Sebastien], Sodoyer, D.[David], Flancquart, A.[Amaury], Barcelo, A.C.[Alain-Claude], Heer, F.[Frederic], Ganansia, F.[Fabrice], Delcourt, V.[Vincent],
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IPTA10(47-53).
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Kembhavi, A.[Aniruddha], Yeh, T.[Tom], Davis, L.S.[Larry S.],
Why Did the Person Cross the Road (There)? Scene Understanding Using Probabilistic Logic Models and Common Sense Reasoning,
ECCV10(II: 693-706).
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Schraml, S.[Stephan], Belbachir, A.N.[Ahmed Nabil],
A spatio-temporal clustering method using real-time motion analysis on event-based 3D vision,
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Schraml, S.[Stephan], Belbachir, A.N.[Ahmed Nabil], Brandle, N.,
A real-time pedestrian classification method for event-based dynamic stereo vision,
ECVW10(93-99).
IEEE DOI Link 1006
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Belbachir, A.N., Schraml, S., Brandle, N.,
Real-time classification of pedestrians and cyclists for intelligent counting of non-motorized traffic,
SISM10(45-50).
IEEE DOI Link 1006
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Chan, A.B.[Antoni B.], Vasconcelos, N.M.[Nuno M.],
Bayesian Poisson regression for crowd counting,
ICCV09(545-551).
IEEE DOI Link 0909
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Antic, B.[Borislav], Letic, D.[Dragan], Culibrk, D.[Dubravko], Crnojevic, V.[Vladimir],
K-means based segmentation for real-time zenithal people counting,
ICIP09(2565-2568).
IEEE DOI Link 0911
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Doulamis, N.D.,
Evacuation Planning through Cognitive Crowd Tracking,
WSSIP09(1-4).
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Ryan, D.[David], Denman, S.[Simon], Fookes, C.[Clinton], Sridharan, S.[Sridha],
Crowd Counting Using Group Tracking and Local Features,
AVSS10(218-224).
IEEE DOI Link 1009
BibRef
Earlier:
Crowd Counting Using Multiple Local Features,
DICTA09(81-88).
IEEE DOI Link 0912
See also Textures of optical flow for real-time anomaly detection in crowds. BibRef

Terabayashi, K.[Kenji], Hashimoto, Y.[Yuki], Umeda, K.[Kazunori],
Measurement of Pedestrian Groups Using Subtraction Stereo,
ISVC09(II: 538-549).
Springer DOI Link 0911
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Zu, K.[Keju], Liu, F.Q.[Fu-Qiang], Li, Z.P.[Zhi-Peng],
Counting Pedestrian in Crowded Subway Scene,
CISP09(1-4).
IEEE DOI Link 0910
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Luling, Mu, P.[Ping'an], Dai, S.G.[Shu-Guang],
Research of Object Tracking Algorithm Applied in Passenger Flow Statistics in Public Traffic,
CISP09(1-3).
IEEE DOI Link 0910
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Ma, J.B.[Jian-Bing], Liu, W.[Weiru], Miller, P.[Paul], Yan, W.Q.[Wei-Qi],
Event Composition with Imperfect Information for Bus Surveillance,
AVSBS09(382-387).
IEEE DOI Link 0909
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Cherian, A.[Anoop], Sra, S.[Suvrit], Banerjee, A.[Arindam], Papanikolopoulos, N.P.[Nikolaos P.],
Efficient similarity search for covariance matrices via the Jensen-Bregman LogDet Divergence,
ICCV11(2399-2406).
IEEE DOI Link 1201
Covariance matrix as feature descriptors for people tracking, etc. BibRef

Cherian, A.[Anoop], Morellas, V.[Vassilios], Papanikolopoulos, N.P.[Nikolaos P.], Bedros, S.J.[Saad J.],
Dirichlet process mixture models on symmetric positive definite matrices for appearance clustering in video surveillance applications,
CVPR11(3417-3424).
IEEE DOI Link 1106
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Sivalingam, R.[Ravishankar], Boley, D.L.[Daniel L.], Morellas, V.[Vassilios], Papanikolopoulos, N.P.[Nikolaos P.],
Positive definite dictionary learning for region covariances,
ICCV11(1013-1019).
IEEE DOI Link 1201
BibRef
Earlier:
Tensor Sparse Coding for Region Covariances,
ECCV10(IV: 722-735).
Springer DOI Link 1009
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Fehr, D.[Duc], Sivalingam, R.[Ravishankar], Morellas, V.[Vassilios], Papanikolopoulos, N.P.[Nikolaos P.], Lotfallah, O.[Osama], Park, Y.C.[Young-Choon],
Counting People in Groups,
AVSBS09(152-157).
IEEE DOI Link 0909
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Zhao, X.[Xi], Delleandrea, E.[Emmanuel], Chen, L.M.[Li-Ming],
A People Counting System Based on Face Detection and Tracking in a Video,
AVSBS09(67-72).
IEEE DOI Link 0909
BibRef

Ge, W.[Weina], Collins, R.T.[Robert T.],
Crowd Detection with a Multiview Sampler,
ECCV10(V: 324-337).
Springer DOI Link 1009
BibRef
Earlier:
Evaluation of sampling-based pedestrian detection for crowd counting,
PETS-Winter09(1-7).
IEEE DOI Link 0912
Evaluation, Human Detection. BibRef

Ge, W.[Weina], Collins, R.T.[Robert T.], Ruback, B.[Barry],
Automatically detecting the small group structure of a crowd,
WACV09(1-8).
IEEE DOI Link 0912
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Ge, W.[Weina], Collins, R.T.[Robert T.],
Marked point processes for crowd counting,
CVPR09(2913-2920).
IEEE DOI Link 0906
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Cong, Y.[Yang], Gong, H.F.[Hai-Feng], Zhu, S.C.[Song-Chun], Tang, Y.D.[Yan-Dong],
Flow mosaicking: Real-time pedestrian counting without scene-specific learning,
CVPR09(1093-1100).
IEEE DOI Link 0906
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Fascioli, A.[Alessandra], Fedriga, R.I.[Rean Isabella], Ghidoni, S.[Stefano],
Vision-based monitoring of pedestrian crossings,
CIAP07(566-574).
IEEE DOI Link 0709
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Bertozzi, M., Broggi, A., Fascioli, A., Tibaldi, A., Chapuis, R., Chausse, F.,
Pedestrian localization and tracking system with Kalman filtering,
IVS04(584-589).
IEEE Abstract. 0411
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Naturel, X.[Xavier], Odobez, J.M.[Jean-Marc],
Detecting queues at vending machines: A statistical layered approach,
ICPR08(1-4).
IEEE DOI Link 0812
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Carter, N.L.[Nicholas L.], Ferryman, J.M.[James M.],
The SAFEE On-Board Threat Detection System,
CVS08(xx-yy).
Springer DOI Link 0805
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Arai, H.[Hiroyuki], Miyagawa, I.[Isao], Koike, H.[Hideki], Haseyama, M.[Miki],
Estimating the number of people in a video sequence via geometrical model,
ICPR08(1-4).
IEEE DOI Link 0812
BibRef

Li, M.[Min], Zhang, Z.X.[Zhao-Xiang], Huang, K.Q.[Kai-Qi], Tan, T.N.[Tie-Niu],
Robust visual tracking based on simplified biologically inspired features,
ICIP09(4113-4116).
IEEE DOI Link 0911
BibRef

Li, M.[Min], Zhang, Z.X.[Zhao-Xiang], Huang, K.Q.[Kai-Qi], Tan, T.N.[Tie-Niu],
Pyramidal Statistics of Oriented Filtering for robust pedestrian detection,
VS09(1153-1160).
IEEE DOI Link 0910
BibRef
And:
Rapid and robust human detection and tracking based on omega-shape features,
ICIP09(2545-2548).
IEEE DOI Link 0911
BibRef
Earlier:
Estimating the number of people in crowded scenes by MID based foreground segmentation and head-shoulder detection,
ICPR08(1-4).
IEEE DOI Link 0812
See also Robust automated ground plane rectification based on moving vehicles for traffic scene surveillance. BibRef

Damen, D.[Dima], Hogg, D.C.[David C.],
Attribute Multiset Grammars for Global Explanations of Activities,
BMVC09(xx-yy).
PDF Version. 0909
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Damen, D.[Dima], Hogg, D.C.[David C.],
Recognizing linked events: Searching the space of feasible explanations,
CVPR09(927-934).
IEEE DOI Link 0906
BibRef

Damen, D.[Dima], Hogg, D.C.[David C.],
Detecting Carried Objects in Short Video Sequences,
ECCV08(III: 154-167).
Springer DOI Link 0810
BibRef
Earlier:
Associating People Dropping off and Picking up Objects,
BMVC07(xx-yy).
PDF Version. 0709
BibRef

Yahiaoui, T.[Tarek], Meurie, C.[Cyril], Khoudour, L.[Louahdi], Cabestaing, F.[François],
A People Counting System Based on Dense and Close Stereovision,
ICISP08(59-66).
Springer DOI Link 0807
BibRef

Teixeira, T., Savvides, A.,
Lightweight People Counting and Localizing in Indoor Spaces Using Camera Sensor Nodes,
ICDSC07(36-43).
IEEE DOI Link 0709
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Lee, G.G.[Gwang-Gook], Kim, B.S.[Byeoung-Su], Kim, W.Y.[Whoi-Yul],
Automatic Estimation of Pedestrian Flow,
ICDSC07(291-296).
IEEE DOI Link 0709
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Katz, I.[Itai], Aghajan, H.[Hamid],
Multiple camera-based chamfer matching for pedestrian detection,
ICDSC08(1-5).
IEEE DOI Link 0809
BibRef

Dong, L.[Lan], Parameswaran, V.[Vasu], Ramesh, V.[Visvanathan], Zoghlami, I.[Imad],
Fast Crowd Segmentation Using Shape Indexing,
ICCV07(1-8).
IEEE DOI Link 0710
BibRef

Kong, S.[Suyu], Bhuyan, M.K., Sanderson, C., Lovell, B.C.[Brian C.],
Tracking of persons for video surveillance of unattended environments,
ICPR08(1-4).
IEEE DOI Link 0812
BibRef

Kong, S.[Suyu], Sanderson, C., Lovell, B.C.[Brian C.],
Classifying and tracking multiple persons for proactive surveillance of mass transport systems,
AVSBS07(159-163).
IEEE DOI Link 0709
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Valle, J.D., Oliveira, L.E.S., Koerich, A.L., Britto, A.S.,
People Counting in Low Density Video Sequences,
PSIVT07(737-748).
Springer DOI Link 0712
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Chee, B.C.[Boon Chong], Lazarescu, M.[Mihai], Tan, T.L.[Te-Le],
Detection and Monitoring of Passengers on a Bus by Video Surveillance,
CIAP07(143-148).
IEEE DOI Link 0709
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Bozzoli, M.[Massimiliano], Cinque, L.[Luigi],
A Statistical Method for People Counting in Crowded Environments,
CIAP07(506-511).
IEEE DOI Link 0709
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Septian, H., Tao, J.[Ji], Tan, Y.P.[Yap-Peng],
People Counting by Video Segmentation and Tracking,
ICARCV06(1-4).
IEEE DOI Link 0612
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Park, H.H.[Hyun Hee], Lee, H.G.[Hyung Gu], Noh, S.I.[Seung-In], Kim, J.H.[Jai-Hie],
Development of a Block-Based Real-Time People Counting System,
SSPR06(366-374).
Springer DOI Link 0608
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Celik, H., Hanjalic, A., Hendriks, E.A.,
Towards a Robust Solution to People Counting,
ICIP06(2401-2404).
IEEE DOI Link 0610
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Park, S.H.[Sang-Ho], Trivedi, M.M.[Mohan M.],
Analysis and query of person-vehicle interactions in homography domain,
VSSN06(101-110).
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Sidla, O., Lypetskyy, Y., Brandle, N.[Norbert], Seer, S.[Stefan],
Pedestrian Detection and Tracking for Counting Applications in Crowded Situations,
AVSBS06(70-70).
IEEE DOI Link 0611
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Ploetner, J.[Jeffrey], Trivedi, M.M.[Mohan M.],
A multimodal approach for dynamic event capture of vehicles and pedestrians,
VSSN06(203-210).
WWW Version. 0701
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Steinbach, S.[Stephan], Rabaud, V.[Vincent], Belongie, S.J.[Serge J.],
Soylent Grid: It's Made of People,
ICV07(1-7).
IEEE DOI Link 0710
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Rabaud, V.[Vincent], Belongie, S.J.[Serge J.],
Counting Crowded Moving Objects,
CVPR06(I: 705-711).
IEEE DOI Link 0606
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Gray, D.[Douglas], Tao, H.[Hai],
Viewpoint Invariant Pedestrian Recognition with an Ensemble of Localized Features,
ECCV08(I: 262-275).
Springer DOI Link 0810
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Kong, D.[Dan], Gray, D.[Doug], Tao, H.[Hai],
A Viewpoint Invariant Approach for Crowd Counting,
ICPR06(III: 1187-1190).
IEEE DOI Link 0609
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Earlier:
Counting Pedestrians in Crowds Using Viewpoint Invariant Training,
BMVC05(xx-yy).
HTML Version. 0509
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Jung, H.G.[Ho Gi], Lee, Y.H.[Yun Hee], Yoon, P.J.[Pal Joo], Hwang, I.Y.[In Yong], Kim, J.H.[Jai-Hie],
Sensor Fusion Based Obstacle Detection/Classification for Active Pedestrian Protection System,
ISVC06(II: 294-305).
Springer DOI Link 0611
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Lim, J.S.[Jong Seok], Kim, W.H.[Wook Hyun],
Detection and Tracking Multiple Pedestrians from a Moving Camera,
ISVC05(527-534).
Springer DOI Link 0512
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Bovyrin, A., Rodyushkin, K.,
Human height prediction and roads estimation for advanced video surveillance systems,
AVSBS05(219-223).
IEEE DOI Link 0602
Pedestrian surveillance. BibRef

Cavallaro, A.[Andrea],
Event Detection in Underground Stations Using Multiple Heterogeneous Surveillance Cameras,
ISVC05(535-542).
Springer DOI Link 0512
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Liu, X., Tu, P.H., Rittscher, J., Perera, A., Krahnstoever, N.O.,
Detecting and counting people in surveillance applications,
AVSBS05(306-311).
IEEE DOI Link 0602
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Spirito, M., Regazzoni, C.S., Marcenaro, L.,
Automatic detection of dangerous events for underground surveillance,
AVSBS05(195-200).
IEEE DOI Link 0602
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Regazzoni, C.S.[Carlo S.],
Emphatic human interaction analysis for cognitive environments,
ARTEMIS10(1-2).
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Sacchi, C., Regazzoni, C.S., Vernazza, G.,
A neural network-based image processing system for detection of vandal acts in unmanned railway environments,
CIAP01(529-534).
IEEE Top Reference. 0210
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Seyve, C.,
Metro railway security algorithms with realworld experience adapted to the RATP dataset,
AVSBS05(177-182).
IEEE DOI Link 0602
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Shashua, A., Gdalyahu, Y., Hayun, G.,
Pedestrian detection for driving assistance systems: Single-frame classification and system level performance,
IVS04(1-6).
IEEE Abstract. 0411
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Tons, M., Doerfler, R., Meinecke, M.M., Obojski, M.A.,
Radar sensors and sensor platform used for pedestrian protection in the EC-funded project SAVE-U,
IVS04(813-818).
IEEE Abstract. 0411
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Sakamoto, Y., Aoki, M.,
Street model with multiple movable panels for pedestrian environment analysis,
IVS04(790-795).
IEEE Abstract. 0411
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Grubb, G., Zelinsky, A., Nilsson, L., Rilbe, M.,
3D vision sensing for improved pedestrian safety,
IVS04(19-24).
IEEE Abstract. 0411
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Kim, J.W.[Jae-Won], Choi, K.S.[Kang-Sun], Choi, B.D.[Byeong-Doo], Lee, J.Y.[Jae-Yong], Ko, S.J.[Sung-Jea],
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DAGM03(466-473).
HTML Version. 0310
BibRef

Yang, D.B., Gonzalez-Banos, H.H.,
Counting people in crowds with a real-time network of simple image sensors,
ICCV03(122-129).
IEEE DOI Link 0311
BibRef

Bescos, J., Menendez, J.M., Garcia, N.,
DCT based segmentation applied to a scalable zenithal people counter,
ICIP03(III: 1005-1008).
IEEE Abstract. 0312
BibRef

Pece, A.E.C.,
From Cluster Tracking to People Counting,
PETS02(9-17). 0207
BibRef

Paragios, N.[Nikos], Ramesh, V.[Visvanathan],
A MRF-based Approach for Real-Time Subway Monitoring,
CVPR01(I:1034-1040).
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Pedestrian monitoring. BibRef

Shao, H.[Hui], Li, L.Y.[Li-Yuan], Xiao, P.[Ping], Leung, M.K.H.[Maylor K. H.],
ELEVIEW An Active Elevator Video Surveillance System,
HUMO00(67-72).
IEEE Top Reference. 0010
BibRef

Beymer, D.J.[David J.],
Person Counting Using Stereo,
HUMO00(127-134).
IEEE Top Reference. 0010
BibRef

Yoshida, D.[Daisuke], Terada, K.[Kenji], Oe, S.[Shun'ichiro], Yamaguchi, J.[Jun'ichi],
A method of Counting the Passing People by using the Stereo Images,
ICIP99(II:338-342).
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Terada, K., Kurokawa, N.,
A Method of Counting the Passing People by Using the Method of the Template Matching,
MVA98(xx-yy). BibRef 9800

Aubert, D.,
Passengers queue length measurement,
CIAP99(1132-1135).
IEEE DOI Link 9909
BibRef

Prassler, E., Scholz, J., Elfes, A.,
Tracking People in a Railway Station during Rush-Hour,
CVS99(162 ff.).
HTML Version. 0209
BibRef

Tsuchikawa, M., Sato, A., Koike, H., Tomono, A.,
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SCV95(563-568).
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Sato, A., Mase, K., Tomono, A., Ishii, K.,
Pedestrian Counting System Robust Against Illumination Changes,
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Khoudour, L., Deparis, J.P., Bruyelle, J.L., Cabestaing, F., Aubert, D., Bouchafa, S., Velastin, S.A., Vicencio-Silva, M.A., Wherett, M.,
Project CROMATICA,
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Crowd density using flow. BibRef

Remagnino, P., Baumberg, A.M., Grove, T., Hogg, D.C., Tan, T.N., Worrall, A.D., Baker, K.D.,
An Integrated Traffic and Pedestrian Model-Based Vision System,
BMVC97(xx-yy).
HTML Version. 0209
BibRef

Rossi, M., and Bozzoli, A.,
Tracking and Counting Moving People,
ICIP94(III: 212-216).
IEEE DOI Link 9411
BibRef

Chapter on Motion -- Feature-Based, Long Range, Motion and Structure Estimates, Tracking, Surveillance, Activities continues in
Human Detection, Tracking, Infrared, IR, Thermal Images .


Last update:Feb 8, 2012 at 11:25:05