16.7.4.4.1 Human ID Using Gait, Recognition of People Through Gait

Nixon, M.S.[Mark S.], Tan, T.N.[Tie-Niu], Chellappa, R.[Rama],
Human Identification Based on Gait,
Springer2006, ISBN 978-0-387-24424-2.
WWW Version. Subjects Allied to Gait. Gait Databases. Early Recognition Approaches. Silhouette-Based Approaches. Model-Based Approaches. Further Gait Developments To purchase this book look here BibRef 0600

Baseline Algorithm and Performance for Gait Based Human ID Challenge Problem,
2004, USF.
WWW Version. Dataset, Gait. Code, Gait.

Little, J.J.[James J.], and Boyd, J.E.[Jeffrey E.],
Recognizing People by Their Gait: The Shape of Motion,
Videre(1), No. 2, Winter 1998, pp. xx-yy. Analyze optic flow for periodic structure.
HTML Version.
PDF Version. BibRef 9800
Earlier: A2, A1:
Phase in Model-Free Perception of Gait,
HUMO00(3-10).
IEEE Top Reference. 0010 BibRef
Earlier: A2, A1:
Shape of Motion and the Perception of Human Gaits,
EEMCV98(xx). BibRef

Little, J.J., Boyd, J.E.,
Describing Motion for Recognition,
SCV95(235-240).
IEEE Top Reference. University of British Columbia. BibRef 9500

Carey, M.J., Tattersall, G.D., Lloyd-Thomas, H., Russell, M.J.,
Inferring identity from user behaviour,
VISP(150), No. 6, December 2003, pp. 383-388.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0402 BibRef

Wang, L.[Liang], Tan, T.N.[Tie-Niu], Hu, W.M.[Wei-Ming], Ning, H.Z.[Hua-Zhong],
Automatic gait recognition based on statistical shape analysis,
IP(12), No. 9, September 2003, pp. 1120-1131.
WWW Version. 0308 BibRef
Earlier: A1, A4, A3, A2:
Gait recognition based on procrustes shape analysis,
ICIP02(III: 433-436).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0210 BibRef

Wang, L.[Liang], Tan, T.N.[Tie-Niu], Ning, H.Z.[Hua-Zhong], Hu, W.M.[Wei-Ming],
Silhouette analysis-based gait recognition for human identification,
PAMI(25), No. 12, December 2003, pp. 1505-1518.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0401Background subtraction and correspondens to track figure. PCA applied to distance signals for the sequence. BibRef

Wang, L.[Liang], Ning, H.Z.[Hua-Zhong], Tan, T.N.[Tie-Niu], Hu, W.M.[Wei-Ming],
Fusion of Static and Dynamic Body Biometrics for Gait Recognition,
CirSysVideo(14), No. 2, February 2004, pp. 149-158.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0403 BibRef
Earlier: ICCV03(1449-1454).
WWW Version. 0311 BibRef

Wang, L.[Liang],
Abnormal Walking Gait Analysis Using Silhouette-Masked Flow Histograms,
ICPR06(III: 473-476).
WWW Version. 0609 BibRef

Ning, H.Z.[Hua-Zhong], Tan, T.N.[Tie-Niu], Wang, L.[Liang], Hu, W.M.[Wei-Ming],
Kinematics-based tracking of human walking in monocular video sequences,
IVC(22), No. 5, 1 May 2004, pp. 429-441.
WWW Version. 0403 BibRef

Ning, H.Z.[Hua-Zhong], Tan, T.N.[Tie-Niu], Wang, L.[Liang], Hu, W.M.[Wei-Ming],
People tracking based on motion model and motion constraints with automatic initialization,
PR(37), No. 7, July 2004, pp. 1423-1440.
WWW Version. 0405 BibRef

Tan, D.L.[Dao-Liang], Huang, K.Q.[Kai-Qi], Yu, S.Q.[Shi-Qi], Tan, T.N.[Tie-Niu],
Orthogonal Diagonal Projections for Gait Recognition,
ICIP07(I: 337-340).
WWW Version. 0709 BibRef
And:
Recognizing Night Walkers Based on One Pseudoshape Representation of Gait,
VS07(1-8).
WWW Version. 0706 BibRef
Earlier:
Efficient Night Gait Recognition Based on Template Matching,
ICPR06(III: 1000-1003).
WWW Version. 0609 BibRef

Huang, G.C.[Guo-Chang], Wang, Y.H.[Yun-Hong],
Gender Classification Based on Fusion of Multi-view Gait Sequences,
ACCV07(I: 462-471).
WWW Version. 0711 BibRef

Wang, Y.[Yuan], Yu, S.Q.[Shi-Qi], Wang, Y.H.[Yun-Hong], Tan, T.N.[Tie-Niu],
Gait Recognition Based on Fusion of Multi-view Gait Sequences,
ICB06(605-611).
WWW Version. 0601 BibRef

Cai, Y.H.[Ying-Hao], Huang, K.Q.[Kai-Qi], Tan, T.N.[Tie-Niu], Wang, Y.H.[Yun-Hong],
Context Enhancement of Nighttime Surveillance by Image Fusion,
ICPR06(I: 980-983).
WWW Version. 0609 BibRef

Yu, S.Q.[Shi-Qi], Tan, D.L.[Dao-Liang], Tan, T.N.[Tie-Niu],
A Framework for Evaluating the Effect of View Angle, Clothing and Carrying Condition on Gait Recognition,
ICPR06(IV: 441-444).
WWW Version. 0609 BibRef
Earlier:
Modelling the Effect of View Angle Variation on Appearance-Based Gait Recognition,
ACCV06(I:807-816).
WWW Version. 0601 BibRef

Yam, C.Y.[Chew-Yean], Nixon, M.S.[Mark S.], Carter, J.N.[John N.],
Automated person recognition by walking and running via model-based approaches,
PR(37), No. 5, May 2004, pp. 1057-1072.
WWW Version. 0405 BibRef
Earlier:
On the relationship of human walking and running: Automatic person identification by gait,
ICPR02(I: 287-290).
WWW Version. 0211 BibRef
Earlier:
Extended Model-Based Automatic Gait Recognition of Walking and Running,
AVBPA01(278).
HTML Version. 0310 BibRef

Veres, G.V., Gordon, L., Carter, J.N., Nixon, M.S.,
What image information is important in silhouette-based gait recognition?,
CVPR04(II: 776-782).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0408 BibRef

Veres, G.V.[Galina V.], Nixon, M.S.[Mark S.], Carter, J.N.[John N.],
Model-Based Approaches for Predicting Gait Changes over Time,
IWBRS05(213).
WWW Version. 0601 BibRef
And:
Modelling the Time-Variant Covariates for Gait Recognition,
AVBPA05(597).
WWW Version. 0509 BibRef

Yam, C.Y.[Chew-Yean], Nixon, M.S., Carter, J.N.,
Performance analysis on new biometric gait motion model,
Southwest02(31-34).
IEEE Top Reference. 0208 BibRef

Prismall, S.P.[Stuart P.], Nixon, M.S.[Mark S.], Carter, J.N.[John N.],
Novel Temporal Views of Moving Objects for Gait Biometrics,
AVBPA03(725-733).
HTML Version. 0310 BibRef

Yoo, J.H.[Jang-Hee], Nixon, M.S.[Mark S.],
Feature Extraction and Selection for Recognizing Humans by Their Gait,
ISVC06(II: 156-165).
WWW Version. 0611 BibRef

Nixon, M.S., Carter, J.N.,
Automatic Recognition by Gait,
PIEEE(94), No. 11, November 2006, pp. 2013-2024.
WWW Version. 0611 Survey, Gait. BibRef

Kale, A., Sundaresan, A., Rajagopalan, A.N., Cuntoor, N.P., Roy Chowdhury, A.K., Kruger, V., Chellappa, R.,
Identification of Humans Using Gait,
IP(13), No. 9, September 2004, pp. 1163-1173.
WWW Version. 0409 BibRef

Sundaresan, A., Roy Chowdhury, A.K., Chellappa, R.,
A hidden markov model based framework for recognition of humans from gait sequences,
ICIP03(II: 93-96).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0312 BibRef

Han, J.[Ju], Bhanu, B., Roy-Chowdhury, A.K.,
A Study on View-Insensitive Gait Recognition,
ICIP05(III: 297-300).
WWW Version. 0512 BibRef

Kale, A., Roy Chowdhury, A.K., Chellappa, R.,
Towards a view invariant gait recognition algorithm,
AVSBS03(143-150).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0310 BibRef

Kale, A., Cuntoor, N.P., Yegnanarayana, B., Rajagopalan, A.N., Chellappa, R.,
Gait Analysis for Human Identification,
AVBPA03(706-714).
HTML Version. 0310 BibRef

Kale, A., Rajagopalan, A.N., Cuntoor, N.P., Kruger, V.,
Gait-based recognition of humans using continuous HMMs,
AFGR02(321-326).
WWW Version. 0206 BibRef

Green, R.D., Guan, L.,
Quantifying and Recognizing Human Movement Patterns From Monocular Video Images: Part I: A New Framework for Modeling Human Motion,
CirSysVideo(14), No. 2, February 2004, pp. 179-190.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0403 BibRef

Green, R.D., Guan, L.,
Quantifying and Recognizing Human Movement Patterns From Monocular Video Images: Part II: Applications to Biometrics,
CirSysVideo(14), No. 2, February 2004, pp. 191-198.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0403 BibRef

Green, R.D., Guan, L.,
Continuous human activity recognition,
ICARCV04(I: 706-711).
WWW Version. 0412 BibRef

Soriano, M.[Maricor], Araullo, A.[Alessandra], Saloma, C.[Caesar],
Curve spreads: A biometric from front-view gait video,
PRL(25), No. 14, 15 October 2004, pp. 1595-1602.
WWW Version. 0410 BibRef

Sarkar, S., Phillips, P.J., Liu, Z.Y.[Zong-Yi], Vega, I.R., Grother, P.J., Bowyer, K.W.,
The HumanID Gait Challenge Problem: Data Sets, Performance, and Analysis,
PAMI(27), No. 2, February 2005, pp. 162-177.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0501 BibRef

Phillips, P.J., Sarkar, S., Robledo, I., Grother, P.J., Bowyer, K.W.,
The gait identification challenge problem: data sets and baseline algorithm,
ICPR02(I: 385-388).
WWW Version. 0211 BibRef
And:
Baseline results for the challenge problem of human ID using gait analysis,
AFGR02(130-135).
WWW Version. 0206 BibRef

Godil, A., Grother, P.J., Ressler, S.,
Human identification from body shape,
3DIM03(386-392).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0311 BibRef

Liu, Z.Y.[Zong-Yi], Sarkar, S.[Sudeep],
Effect of silhouette quality on hard problems in gait recognition,
SMC-B(35), No. 2, April 2005, pp. 170-183.
WWW Version. 0508 BibRef
Earlier:
Simplest representation yet for gait recognition: averaged silhouette,
ICPR04(IV: 211-214).
WWW Version. 0409 BibRef

Liu, Z.Y.[Zong-Yi], Sarkar, S.[Sudeep],
Improved Gait Recognition by Gait Dynamics Normalization,
PAMI(28), No. 6, June 2006, pp. 863-876.
WWW Version. 0605Gait shape and dynamics for gait base biometrics. BibRef

Liu, Z.Y.[Zong-Yi], Malave, L., Sarkar, S.,
Studies on silhouette quality and gait recognition,
CVPR04(II: 704-711).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0408 BibRef

Liu, Z.Y.[Zong-Yi], Sarkar, S.[Sudeep],
Outdoor recognition at a distance by fusing gait and face,
IVC(25), No. 6, 1 June 2007, pp. 817-832.
WWW Version. 0704Gait recognition; Face recognition; Biometrics fusion BibRef

Han, J.[Ju], Bhanu, B.[Bir],
Performance prediction for individual recognition by gait,
PRL(26), No. 5, April 2005, pp. 615-624.
WWW Version. 0501 BibRef
And:
Gait Recognition by Combining Classifiers Based on Environmental Contexts,
AVBPA05(416).
WWW Version. 0509 BibRef
Earlier:
Statistical feature fusion for gait-based human recognition,
CVPR04(II: 842-847).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0408 BibRef

Zhou, X.L.[Xiao-Li], Bhanu, B.[Bir],
Integrating Face and Gait for Human Recognition at a Distance in Video,
SMC-B(37), No. 5, October 2007, pp. 1119-1137.
WWW Version. 0711 BibRef
Earlier:
Feature Fusion of Face and Gait for Human Recognition at a Distance in Video,
ICPR06(IV: 529-532).
WWW Version. 0609 BibRef
And:
Integrating Face and Gait for Human Recognition,
Biometrics06(55).
WWW Version. 0609 BibRef

Zhou, X.L.[Xiao-Li], Bhanu, B.[Bir], Han, J.[Ju],
Human Recognition at a Distance in Video by Integrating Face Profile and Gait,
AVBPA05(533).
WWW Version. 0509 See also Human Recognition Based on Face Profiles in Video. BibRef

Han, J.[Ju], Bhanu, B.[Bir],
Fusion of color and infrared video for moving human detection,
PR(40), No. 6, June 2007, pp. 1771-1784.
WWW Version. 0704Sensor fusion; Image registration; Human silhouette extraction; Color image sequence; Thermal image sequence; Genetic algorithm BibRef

Han, J.[Ju], Bhanu, B.,
Human Activity Recognition in Thermal Infrared Imagery,
OTCBVS05(III: 17-17).
WWW Version. 0507 BibRef

Bhanu, B.[Bir], Han, J.[Ju],
Human Recognition on Combining Kinematic and Stationary Features,
AVBPA03(600-608).
HTML Version. 0310 BibRef
Earlier:
Bayesian-based performance prediction for gait recognition,
Motion02(145-150).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0303 BibRef
And:
Kinematic-based human motion analysis in infrared sequences,
WACV02(208-212).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0303 BibRef

Han, J.[Ju], Bhanu, B.,
Individual Recognition Using Gait Energy Image,
PAMI(28), No. 2, February 2006, pp. 316-322.
WWW Version. 0601 BibRef
Earlier: A2, A1:
Individual recognition by kinematic-based gait analysis,
ICPR02(III: 343-346).
WWW Version. 0211 BibRef

Shutler, J.D., Nixon, M.S.,
Zernike velocity moments for sequence-based description of moving features,
IVC(24), No. 4, 1 April 2006, pp. 343-356.
WWW Version. Statistical moments; Zernike moments; Motion; Velocity moments; Gait 0606 BibRef
Earlier:
Zernike Velocity Moments for Description and Recognition of Moving Shapes,
BMVC01(Session 8: Modelling Behaviour).
HTML Version. University of Southampton 0110 BibRef

Grant, M.G., Shutler, J.D., Nixon, M.S., Carter, J.N.,
Analysis of a human extraction system for deploying gait biometrics,
Southwest04(46-50).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0411 BibRef

Zhang, R.[Rong], Vogler, C.[Christian], Metaxas, D.[Dimitris],
Human gait recognition at sagittal plane,
IVC(25), No. 3, March 2007, pp. 321-330.
WWW Version. 0701Gait recognition; Biometrics; Human motion analysis; Human identification; Hidden Markov model BibRef

Zhou, X.L.[Xiao-Li], Bhanu, B.[Bir],
Feature fusion of side face and gait for video-based human identification,
PR(41), No. 3, March 2008, pp. 778-795.
WWW Version. 0711Face recognition; Gait recognition; Multibiometrics fusion; Video based recognition at a distance BibRef

Lu, J.W.[Ji-Wen], Zhang, E.[Erhu],
Gait recognition for human identification based on ICA and fuzzy SVM through multiple views fusion,
PRL(28), No. 16, December 2007, pp. 2401-2411.
WWW Version. 0711Gait recognition; ICA; Genetic fuzzy SVM; Multiple feature representations; Multiple views fusion BibRef

Li, X.L.[Xue-Long], Maybank, S.J.[Steve J.], Yan, S.J., Tao, D.C.[Da-Cheng], Xu, D.J.,
Gait Components and Their Application to Gender Recognition,
SMC-C(38), No. 2, March 2008, pp. 145-155.
WWW Version. 0802 BibRef

Tan, D.L.[Dao-Liang], Yu, S.Q.[Shi-Qi], Huang, K.Q.[Kai-Qi], Tan, T.N.[Tie-Niu],
Walker Recognition Without Gait Cycle Estimation,
ICB07(222-231).
WWW Version. 0708 BibRef

Chellappa, R.[Rama], Roy-Chowdhury, A.K.[Amit K.], Kale, A.[Amit],
Human Identification using Gait and Face,
MSCSAS07(1-2).
WWW Version. 0706 BibRef

Lee, T.K.M.[Tracey K. M.], Ranganath, S.[Surendra], Sanei, S.[Saeid],
Fusion of Chaotic Measure Into a New Hybrid Face-Gait System for Human Recognition,
ICPR06(IV: 541-544).
WWW Version. 0609 BibRef

Kaziska, D.[David], Srivastava, A.[Anuj],
Cyclostationary Processes on Shape Spaces for Gait-Based Recognition,
ECCV06(II: 442-453).
WWW Version. 0608 BibRef

Davis, J.W.[James W.], Gao, H.[Hui],
Gender Recognition from Walking Movements using Adaptive Three-Mode PCA,
Non-Rigid04(9).
HTML Version. 0502 BibRef

Tanawongsuwan, R., Bobick, A.,
Modelling the effects of walking speed on appearance-based gait recognition,
CVPR04(II: 783-790).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0408 BibRef

Pollick, F.E.[Frank E.],
The Features People Use to Recognize Human Movement Style,
GW03(10-19).
WWW Version. 0405 BibRef

Cho, S.B.[Sung-Bae], Pollick, F.E.[Frank E.],
Toward Person Authentication with Point Light Display Using Neural Network Ensembles,
AVBPA03(878-885).
HTML Version. 0310 BibRef

Tolliver, D.A.[David A.], Collins, R.T.[Robert T.],
Gait Shape Estimation for Identification,
AVBPA03(734-742).
HTML Version. 0310 BibRef

Collins, R.T., Gross, R., Shi, J.B.[Jian-Bo],
Silhouette-based human identification from body shape and gait,
AFGR02(351-356).
WWW Version. 0206 BibRef

Liu, Y., Collins, R.T., Tsin, Y.H.,
Gait Sequence Analysis Using Frieze Patterns,
ECCV02(II: 657 ff.).
HTML Version. 0205 BibRef
And: CMU-RI-TR-01-38, December, 2001.
PDF Version.
Postscript Version. 0205 BibRef

Hussein, M.[Mohamed], Abd-Almageed, W.[Wael], Ran, Y.[Yang], Davis, L.S.[Larry S.],
Real-Time Human Detection, Tracking, and Verification in Uncontrolled Camera Motion Environments,
CVS06(41).
WWW Version. 0602 See also Pedestrian Detection via Periodic Motion Analysis. BibRef

Ben-Abdelkader, C., Cutler, R., Davis, L.S.,
Person identification using automatic height and stride estimation,
ICPR02(IV: 377-380).
WWW Version. 0211 BibRef
And:
Motion-based recognition of people in eigengait space,
AFGR02(254-259).
WWW Version. 0206 BibRef

Ben-Abdelkader, C., Cutler, R., Davis, L.S.,
Stride and cadence as a biometric in automatic person identification and verification,
AFGR02(357-362).
WWW Version. 0206 BibRef

Ben-Abdelkader, C.[Chiraz], Cutler, R.[Ross], Nanda, H.[Harsh], Davis, L.S.[Larry S.],
EigenGait: Motion-Based Recognition of People Using Image Self-Similarity,
AVBPA01(284).
HTML Version. 0310 BibRef

Ben-Abdelkader, C., Davis, L.S.,
Detection of people carrying objects: A Motion-Based Recognition Approach,
AFGR02(363-368).
WWW Version. 0206 BibRef

Vasilescu, M.A.O.,
Human motion signatures: analysis, synthesis, recognition,
ICPR02(III: 456-460).
WWW Version. 0211 BibRef

Wang, L.[Liang], Hu, W.M.[Wei-Ming], Tan, T.N.[Tie-Niu],
A new attempt to gait-based human identification,
ICPR02(I: 115-118).
WWW Version. 0211 BibRef

Shakhnarovich, G., Lee, L., Darrell, T.J.,
Integrated Face and Gait Recognition from Multiple Views,
CVPR01(I:439-446).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0110 BibRef

Shakhnarovich, G., Darrell, T.J.,
On probabilistic combination of face and gait cues for identification,
AFGR02(169-174).
WWW Version. 0206 BibRef

Lee, L., Grimson, W.E.L.,
Gait analysis for recognition and classification,
AFGR02(148-155).
WWW Version. 0206 BibRef

Lee, L.[Lily],
Gait Analysis for Classification,
MIT AI-TR-2003-014, June 26, 2003.
WWW Version. 0501 BibRef
Earlier:
Gait Dynamics for Recognition and Classification,
MIT AIM-2001-019, September 2001.
WWW Version. 0205 BibRef

He, Q.[Qiang], Debrunner, C.H.[Chris H.],
Individual recognition from periodic activity using hidden markov models,
HUMO00(47-52).
IEEE Top Reference. 0010 BibRef

Nakajima, C.[Chikahito], Pontil, M.[Massimiliano], Heisele, B.[Bernd], Poggio, T.[Tomaso],
People Recognition in Image Sequences by Supervised Learning,
MIT AI Memo-1688, June, 2000.
WWW Version. 0105 BibRef

Chapter on Motion -- Feature-Based, Long Range, Motion and Structure Estimates, Tracking, Surveillance, Activities continues in
Human Motion Capture, Joint Information, Dance, Special Activities .