16.7.4.6.1 Human Activities, Sports, Planned Activities

CVBASE Annotated Video Data,
2006.
HTML Version. Dataset, Video.

UCF Sports Action Dataset,
2008.
HTML Version. A large set of sports actions. Dataset, Sports. Note that many of the other non UCF links to data on that page are out of date.

LHI Sports Activity Dataset,
Subset of larger dataset. Online2008
HTML Version. Dataset, Sports. See also Lotus Hill Institute. BibRef 0800

Daver, G.J.G.[Gil J.G.],
System used for real time acquistion of data pertaining to persons in motion,
US_Patent5,513,854, May 7, 1996
WWW Version. BibRef 9605

Chang, C.W., Lee, S.Y.,
A Video Information-System for Sport Motion Analysis,
JVLC(8), No. 3, June 1997, pp. 265-287. 9708
See also Video Content Representation, Indexing, and Matching in Video Information Systems. BibRef

Intille, S.S.[Stephen S.], Bobick, A.F.[Aaron F.],
Recognizing Planned, Multiperson Action,
CVIU(81), No. 3, March 2001, pp. 414-445.
WWW Version. 0001
BibRef

Intille, S.S.[Stephen S.], and Bobick, A.F.[Aaron F.],
A Framework for Recognizing Multi-Agent Action from Visual Evidence,
AAAI-99(xx) BibRef 9900
And: Vismod--489, April 1999.
PDF Version. BibRef

Intille, S.S.[Stephen S.],
Visual recognition of multi-agent action,
Ph.D.Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, September 1999.
HTML Version. BibRef 9909

Intille, S.S.[Stephen S.], Bobick, A.F.[Aaron F.],
Visual Recognition of Multi-agent Action Using Binary Temporal Relations,
CVPR99(I: 56-62).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
WWW Version. BibRef 9900
And:
Representation and Visual Recognition of Complex, Multi-Agent Actions Using Belief Networks,
DARPA98(285-292). BibRef
And: Vismod--454, January 1998.
Postscript Version. See also Real Time Closed World Tracking. BibRef

Intille, S.S.[Stephen S.], Bobick, A.F.[Aaron F.],
Exploiting Contextual Information for Tracking by Using Closed Worlds,
Context95(xx) BibRef 9500

Intille, S.S.[Stephen S.], Davis, J.W., Bobick, A.F.,
Real Time Closed World Tracking,
CVPR97(697-703).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
WWW Version. 9704
BibRef
And: Vismod-403, 1997.
HTML Version. and
Postscript Version. Background difference clusters, bounding rectangle --people See also Visual Recognition of Multi-agent Action Using Binary Temporal Relations. BibRef

Intille, S.S.[Stephen S.], Bobick, A.F.[Aaron F.],
Closed-World Tracking,
ICCV95(672-678).
IEEE DOI Link
WWW Version. BibRef 9500
And:
Visual Tracking Using Closed-Worlds,
Vismod-294, November 1994.
HTML Version. and
Postscript Version. Tracking multiple objects (football players in a video sequence). Impressive video.
HTML Version. BibRef

Intille, S.S.[Stephen S.],
Tracking Using a Local Closed-World Assumption: Tracking in the Football Domain,
M.S. Thesis, Vismod-296, August 1994.
HTML Version. and
Postscript Version. BibRef 9408

Ekin, A., Tekalp, A.M., Mehrotra, R.,
Automatic soccer video analysis and summarization,
IP(12), No. 7, July 2003, pp. 796-807.
IEEE DOI Link 0308
BibRef
Earlier:
Integrated semantic-syntactic video event modeling for search and retrieval,
ICIP02(I: 141-144).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0210
BibRef
Earlier:
Automatic Extraction of Low-level Object Motion Descriptors,
ICIP01(II: 633-636).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0108
BibRef

Lu, H.[Hong], Tan, Y.P.[Yap-Peng],
Unsupervised clustering of dominant scenes in sports video,
PRL(24), No. 15, November 2003, pp. 2651-2662.
WWW Version. 0308
BibRef
Earlier: A2, A1:
Model-based clustering and analysis of video scenes,
ICIP02(I: 617-620).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0210
BibRef

Denman, H., Rea, N., Kokaram, A.,
Content-Based Analysis for Video from Snooker Broadcasts,
CVIU(92), No. 2-3, November-December 2003, pp. 176-195.
WWW Version. 0311
BibRef
Earlier: CIVR02(198-205).
HTML Version. 0208
BibRef

Assfalg, J.[Jürgen], Bertini, M.[Marco], Colombo, C.[Carlo], del Bimbo, A.[Alberto], Nunziati, W.[Walter],
Semantic annotation of soccer videos: automatic highlights identification,
CVIU(92), No. 2-3, November-December 2003, pp. 285-305.
WWW Version. 0311
BibRef
Earlier:
Automatic extraction and annotation of soccer video highlights,
ICIP03(II: 527-530).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0312
BibRef
And:
Highlight extraction in soccer videos,
CIAP03(498-503).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0310
BibRef

Ballan, L.[Lamberto], Bertini, M.[Marco], del Bimbo, A.[Alberto], Nunziati, W.[Walter],
Automatic Detection and Recognition of Players in Soccer Videos,
Visual07(105-116).
Springer DOI Link 0706
BibRef

Bertini, M.[Marco], del Bimbo, A.[Alberto], Nunziati, W.[Walter],
Soccer Videos Highlight Prediction and Annotation in Real Time,
CIAP05(637-644).
Springer DOI Link 0509
BibRef

Nunziati, W.[Walter], Sclaroff, S.[Stan], del Bimbo, A.[Alberto],
An Invariant Representation for Matching Trajectories Across Uncalibrated Video Streams,
CIVR05(318-327).
Springer DOI Link 0507
BibRef

Luo, Y.[Ying], Wu, T.D.[Tzong-Der], Hwang, J.N.[Jenq-Neng],
Object-based analysis and interpretation of human motion in sports video sequences by dynamic bayesian networks,
CVIU(92), No. 2-3, November-December 2003, pp. 196-216.
WWW Version. 0311
BibRef

Luo, Y.[Ying], Hwang, J.N.[Jenq-Neng],
Video Sequence Modeling by Dynamic Bayesian Networks: A Systematic Approach from Coarse-to-Fine Grains,
ICIP03(II: 615-618).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0312
BibRef

Hwang, J.N.[Jenq-Neng], Tseng, Y.H.[Yen-Hao],
Motion estimation of partially viewed 3-D objects based on a continuous distance transform neural network,
ICIP94(III: 917-921).
IEEE DOI Link 9411
BibRef

Xie, L.X.[Le-Xing], Xu, P.[Peng], Chang, S.F.[Shih-Fu], Divakaran, A.[Ajay], Sun, H.F.[Hui-Fang],
Structure analysis of soccer video with domain knowledge and hidden Markov models,
PRL(25), No. 7, May 2004, pp. 767-775.
WWW Version. 0405
BibRef

Xiong, Z.Y.[Zi-You], Radhakrishnan, R., Divakaran, A.,
Generation of sports highlights using motion activity in combination with a common audio feature extraction framework,
ICIP03(I: 5-8).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0312
BibRef

Zhong, D.[Di], Chang, S.F.[Shih-Fu],
Real-time view recognition and event detection for sports video,
JVCIR(15), No. 3, September 2004, pp. 330-347.
WWW Version. 0711
Video indexing; Content-based video retrieval; Sports video analysis; MPEG-7 BibRef

Lien, C.C.[Cheng-Chang], Chiang, C.L.[Chiu-Lung], Lee, C.H.[Chang-Hsing],
Scene-based event detection for baseball videos,
JVCIR(18), No. 1, February 2007, pp. 1-14.
WWW Version. 0711
Video shot; Semantic scene; Baseball event; Hidden Markov model BibRef

Li, B.X.[Bao-Xin], Errico, J.H.[James H.], Pan, H.[Hao], Sezan, M.I.[M. Ibrahim],
Bridging the semantic gap in sports video retrieval and summarization,
JVCIR(15), No. 3, September 2004, pp. 393-424.
WWW Version. 0711
Semantic video analysis; Video summarization; Event detection BibRef

Li, B.X.[Bao-Xin], and Sezan, M.I.[M. Ibrahim],
Semantic sports video analysis: approaches and new applications,
ICIP03(I: 17-20).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0312
BibRef
Earlier:
Event Detection and Summarization in Sports Video,
CVPR01(Demos 29-30). 0110
BibRef
And: CBAIVL01(132).
IEEE DOI Link 0110
BibRef

Leonardi, R., Migliorati, P., Prandini, M.,
Semantic indexing of soccer audio-visual sequences: A multimodal approach based on controlled Markov chains,
CirSysVideo(14), No. 5, May 2004, pp. 634-643.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0407
BibRef
Earlier:
Semantic indexing of sports program sequences by audio-visual analysis,
ICIP03(I: 9-12).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0312
BibRef

Gong, Y.H.[Yi-Hong], Han, M.[Mei], Hua, W.[Wei], Xu, W.[Wei],
Maximum entropy model-based baseball highlight detection and classification,
CVIU(96), No. 2, November 2004, pp. 181-199.
WWW Version. 0410
BibRef

Chang, P.[Peng], Han, M.[Mei], Gong, Y.H.[Yi-Hong],
Extract highlights from baseball came video with hidden Markov models,
ICIP02(I: 609-612).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0210
BibRef

de Meneses, Y.L., Roduit, P., Luisier, F., Jacot, J.,
Trajectory Analysis for Sport and Video Surveillance,
ELCVIA(5), No. 3, 2005, pp. 148-156.
WWW Version. 0001
BibRef

Xu, M., Orwell, J., Lowey, L., Thirde, D.,
Architecture and Algorithms for Tracking Football Players with Multiple Cameras,
VISP(152), No. 2, April 2005, pp. 232-241.
WWW Version. 0510
BibRef

Xu, M.[Ming], Orwell, J., Jones, G.A.,
Tracking Football Players with Multiple Cameras,
ICIP04(V: 2909-2912).
IEEE DOI Link 0505
BibRef

Renno, J.R., Orwell, J., Thirde, D., Jones, G.A.,
Shadow Classification and Evaluation for Soccer Player Detection,
BMVC04(xx-yy).
HTML Version. 0508
BibRef

Sadlier, D.A., O'Connor, N.E.,
Event Detection in Field Sports Video Using Audio-Visual Features and a Support Vector Machine,
CirSysVideo(15), No. 10, October 2005, pp. 1225-1233.
IEEE DOI Link 0510
BibRef

Xu, G.[Gu], Ma, Y.F.[Yu-Fei], Zhang, H.J.[Hong-Jiang], Yang, S.Q.A.[Shi-Qi-Ang],
An HMM-based framework for video semantic analysis,
CirSysVideo(15), No. 11, November 2005, pp. 1422-1433.
IEEE DOI Link 0512
BibRef
Earlier:
A HMM based semantic analysis framework for sports game event detection,
ICIP03(I: 25-28).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0312
BibRef

Figueroa, P.J.[Pascual J.], Leite, N.J.[Neucimar J.], Barros, R.M.L.[Ricardo M.L.],
Tracking soccer players aiming their kinematical motion analysis,
CVIU(101), No. 2, February 2005, pp. 122-135.
WWW Version. 0512
BibRef

Figueroa, P.J.[Pascual J.], Leite, N.J.[Neucimar J.], Barros, R.M.L.[Ricardo M.L.],
Background recovering in outdoor image sequences: An example of soccer players segmentation,
IVC(24), No. 4, 1 April 2006, pp. 363-374.
WWW Version. 0606
Background recovering; Sport video images; Mathematical morphology; Image segmentation BibRef

Figueroa, P.J., Leite, N.J., Barros, R.M.L., Cohen, I., Medioni, G.,
Tracking soccer players using the graph representation,
ICPR04(IV: 787-790).
IEEE DOI Link 0409
BibRef

Rodríguez, T.[Tomás], Reid, I.D.[Ian D.], Horaud, R.[Radu], Dalal, N.[Navneet], Goetz, M.[Marcelo],
Image interpolation for virtual sports scenarios,
MVA(16), No. 4, September 2005, pp. 236-245.
Springer DOI Link 0512
BibRef

Liu, S.[Song], Xu, M.[Min], Yi, H.[Haoran], Chia, L.T.[Liang-Tien], Rajan, D.[Deepu],
Multimodal Semantic Analysis and Annotation for Basketball Video,
JASP(2006), No. Article ID 32135, 2006, pp. 1-13.
WWW Version. 0603
BibRef

Lu, H., Andrade, E.L., Woods, J.C., Ghanbari, M., Henning, I.,
Generic object registration using multiple hypotheses testing in partition trees,
VISP(153), No. 3, June 2006, pp. 323-330.
WWW Version. 0608
BibRef

Andrade, E.L., Khan, E., Woods, J.C., Ghanbari, M.,
Player classification in interactive sport scenes using prior information region space analysis and number recognition,
ICIP03(III: 129-132).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0312
BibRef

Piriou, G.[Gwenaëlle], Bouthemy, P.[Patrick], Yao, J.F.[Jian-Feng],
Recognition of Dynamic Video Contents With Global Probabilistic Models of Visual Motion,
IP(15), No. 11, November 2006, pp. 3417-3430.
IEEE DOI Link 0610
BibRef
Earlier:
Extraction of Semantic Dynamic Content from Videos with Probabilistic Motion Models,
ECCV04(Vol III: 145-157).
WWW Version. 0405
Analyze videos. BibRef

Tsai, P.S.[Ping-Sing], Meijome, T.[Todd], Austin, P.G.[Phillip G.],
Scout: a game speed analysis and tracking system,
MVA(18), No. 5, October 2007, pp. 289-299.
Springer DOI Link 0711
BibRef

Roh, M.C.[Myung-Cheol], Christmas, W.J.[William J.], Kittler, J.V.[Joseph V.], Lee, S.W.[Seong-Whan],
Gesture spotting for low-resolution sports video annotation,
PR(41), No. 3, March 2008, pp. 1124-1137.
WWW Version. 0711
BibRef
Earlier:
Robust Player Gesture Spotting and Recognition in Low-Resolution Sports Video,
ECCV06(IV: 347-358).
Springer DOI Link 0608
Posture descriptor; Posture determination; Gesture spotting; Low resolution video annotation BibRef

Cheng, F.X.[Fang-Xiang], Christmas, W.J., Kittler, J.V.,
Periodic human motion description for sports video databases,
ICPR04(III: 870-873).
IEEE DOI Link 0409
BibRef
Earlier:
Recognising human running behaviour in sports video sequences,
ICPR02(II: 1017-1020).
IEEE DOI Link 0211
BibRef
Earlier:
Detection and description of human running behaviour in sports video multimedia database,
CIAP01(366-371).
IEEE Top Reference. 0210
BibRef

Jaser, E., Kittler, J.V., Christmas, W.J.,
Hierarchical decision making scheme for sports video categorisation with temporal post-processing,
CVPR04(II: 908-913).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0408
BibRef

Messer, K., Christmas, W.J., Kittler, J.V.,
Automatic sports classification,
ICPR02(II: 1005-1008).
IEEE DOI Link 0211
BibRef

Kittler, J.V., Messer, K., Christmas, W.J., Levienaise-Obadia, B., Koubaroulis, D.,
Generation of Semantic Cues for Sports Video Annotation,
ICIP01(III: 26-29).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0108
BibRef

Christmas, W.J.[William J.], Jaser, E.[Edward], Messer, K.[Kieron], Kittler, J.V.[Josef V.],
A Multimedia System Architecture for Automatic Annotation of Sports Videos,
CVS03(513 ff).
HTML Version. 0306
BibRef

Bach, N.H.[Nguyen Huu], Shinoda, K.[Koichi], Furui, S.[Sadaoki],
Robust Scene Extraction Using Multi-Stream HMMs for Baseball Broadcast,
IEICE(E89-D), No. 9, September 2006, pp. 2553-2561.
WWW Version. 0609
BibRef
Earlier:
Robust Highlight Extraction Using Multi-Stream Hidden Markov Models for Baseball Video,
ICIP05(III: 173-176).
IEEE DOI Link 0512
BibRef

Xue, J.R.[Jian-Ru], Zheng, N.N.[Nan-Ning], Geng, J., Zhong, X.P.[Xiao-Pin],
Tracking Multiple Visual Targets via Particle-Based Belief Propagation,
SMC-B(38), No. 1, February 2007, pp. 196-209.
IEEE DOI Link 0801
BibRef

Xue, J.R.[Jian-Ru], Zheng, N.N.[Nan-Ning],
Robust Tracking with and Beyond Visible Spectrum: A Four-Layer Data Fusion Framework,
IWICPAS06(1-16).
Springer DOI Link 0608
BibRef

Zhong, X.P.[Xiao-Pin], Zheng, N.N.[Nan-Ning], Xue, J.R.[Jian-Ru],
Pseudo Measurement Based Multiple Model Approach for Robust Player Tracking,
ACCV06(II:781-790).
Springer DOI Link 0601
BibRef

Xue, J.R.[Jian-Ru], Zheng, N.N.[Nan-Ning], Zhong, X.P.[Xiao-Pin],
An integrated Monte Carlo data association framework for multi-object tracking,
ICPR06(I: 703-706).
WWW Version. 0609
BibRef
And:
Tracking Targets Via Particle Based Belief Propagation,
ACCV06(I:348-358).
Springer DOI Link 0601
BibRef

Smith, M.[Michael],
PickPocket: A computer billiards shark,
AI(171), No. 16-17, November 2007, pp. 1069-1091.
WWW Version. 0802
Game-tree search; Computer games; Uncertainty; Monte-Carlo methods; Billiards BibRef

Cavallaro, R.H.[Richard H.], Steinberg, E.[Eric], Gueziec, A.[Andre], Mozes, A.[Alon],
Virtual strike zone,
US_Patent7,341,530, Mar 11, 2008
WWW Version. BibRef 0803

Felip, R.L., Barcelo, L., Binefa, X.[Xavier], Kender, J.R.,
Robust Dominant Motion Estimation Using MPEG Information in Sport Sequences,
CirSysVideo(18), No. 1, January 2008, pp. 12-22.
IEEE DOI Link 0802
BibRef

Barceló, L.[Lluis], Binefa, X.[Xavier], Kender, J.R.[John R.],
Robust Methods and Representations for Soccer Player Tracking and Collision Resolution,
CIVR05(237-246).
Springer DOI Link 0507
BibRef

Watve, A.[Alok], Sural, S.[Shamik],
Soccer video processing for the detection of advertisement billboards,
PRL(29), No. 7, 1 May 2008, pp. 994-1006.
WWW Version. 0804
Soccer telecast; Advertisement billboard; Region of interest; Template matching BibRef

van Lieshout, M.N.M.,
Depth Map Calculation for a Variable Number of Moving Objects using Markov Sequential Object Processes,
PAMI(30), No. 7, July 2008, pp. 1308-1312.
IEEE DOI Link 0806
Tracking process for depth computations. Apply to sports sequences. BibRef

Li, F.H.[Fa-Hong], Woodham, R.J.[Robert J.],
Video analysis of hockey play in selected game situations,
IVC(27), No. 1-2, January 2009, pp. 45-58.
WWW Version. 0811
BibRef
Earlier:
Analysis of Player Actions in Selected Hockey Game Situations,
CRV05(152-159).
IEEE DOI Link 0505
Visual tracking; Motion analysis; Finite state machine BibRef

Lu, W.L.[Wei-Lwun], Okuma, K.[Kenji], Little, J.J.[James J.],
Tracking and recognizing actions of multiple hockey players using the boosted particle filter,
IVC(27), No. 1-2, January 2009, pp. 189-205.
WWW Version. 0811
BibRef
Earlier: A1, A3, Only:
Simultaneous Tracking and Action Recognition using the PCA-HOG Descriptor,
CRV06(6-6).
IEEE DOI Link 0607
Tracking; Action recognition; Boosted particle filter BibRef

Han, J.G.[Jun-Gong], Farin, D., de With, P.H.N.[Peter H.N.],
Broadcast Court-Net Sports Video Analysis Using Fast 3-D Camera Modeling,
CirSysVideo(18), No. 11, November 2008, pp. 1628-1638.
IEEE DOI Link 0811
BibRef
Earlier: A1, A3, Only:
3-D Camera Modeling and Its Applications in Sports Broadcast Video Analysis,
MCAM07(434-443).
Springer DOI Link 0706
BibRef
Earlier: A1, A3, Only:
Content-Based Model Template Adaptation and Real-Time System for Behavior Interpretation in Sports Video,
ACIVS06(474-484).
Springer DOI Link 0609
BibRef

Liu, J.[Jia], Tong, X.F.[Xiao-Feng], Li, W.L.[Wen-Long], Wang, T.[Tao], Zhang, Y.M.[Yi-Min], Wang, H.Q.[Hong-Qi],
Automatic Player Detection, Labeling and Tracking in Broadcast Soccer Video,
PRL(30), No. 2, 15 January 2009, pp. 103-113,.
Elsevier DOI Link
WWW Version. 0804
BibRef
Earlier: A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6 and Yang, B., Sun, L., Yang, S., BMVC07(xx-yy).
PDF Version. 0709
Boosting; MCMC; Codebook; Multiple player tracking; Player labeling; Sports video BibRef

Hung, M.H., Hsieh, C.H.,
Event Detection of Broadcast Baseball Videos,
CirSysVideo(18), No. 12, December 2008, pp. 1713-1726.
IEEE DOI Link 0812
BibRef

Khatoonabadi, S.H.[Seyed Hossein], Rahmati, M.[Mohammad],
Automatic soccer players tracking in goal scenes by camera motion elimination,
IVC(27), No. 4, 3 March 2009, pp. 469-479.
Elsevier DOI Link
WWW Version. 0804
Grass field extraction; Lines tracking; Membership identification; Occlusion reasoning; Players tracking; Soccer goal scenes BibRef

Kilner, J., Starck, J., Guillemaut, J.Y., Hilton, A.,
Objective Quality Assessment in Free-Viewpoint Video Production,
SP:IC(24), No. 1-2, January 2009, pp. 3-16.
Elsevier DOI Link
WWW Version. 0902
BibRef
Earlier: A2, A1, A4, Only: 3DTV08(225-228).
IEEE DOI Link 0805
Free-viewpoint video; Image-based reconstruction; Image-based rendering; Quality assessment BibRef

Grau, O., Thomas, G.A., Hilton, A., Kilner, J., Starck, J.,
A Robust Free-Viewpoint Video System for Sport Scenes,
3DTV07(1-4).
IEEE DOI Link 0705
BibRef

Kilner, J., Starck, J., Hilton, A., Grau, O.,
Dual-Mode Deformable Models for Free-Viewpoint Video of Sports Events,
3DIM07(177-184).
IEEE DOI Link 0708
BibRef

Liu, C.X.[Chun-Xi], Huang, Q.M.[Qing-Ming], Jiang, S.Q.A.[Shu-Qi-Ang], Xing, L.Y.[Li-Yuan], Ye, Q.X.[Qi-Xiang], Gao, W.[Wen],
A framework for flexible summarization of racquet sports video using multiple modalities,
CVIU(113), No. 3, March 2009, pp. 415-424.
Elsevier DOI Link
WWW Version. 0902
Sports video summarization; Scene segmentation; Temporal voting strategy; Highlight ranking BibRef

Zhu, G.Y.[Guang-Yu], Xu, C.S.[Chang-Sheng], Huang, Q.M.[Qing-Ming], Gao, W.[Wen],
Action Recognition in Broadcast Tennis Video,
ICPR06(I: 251-254).
WWW Version. 0609
BibRef

Wang, J.J.[Jin-Jun], Xu, C.S.[Chang-Sheng], Chng, E.S.[Eng-Siong],
Automatic Sports Video Genre Classification using Pseudo-2D-HMM,
ICPR06(IV: 778-781).
WWW Version. 0609
BibRef

Yu, X.G.[Xin-Guo], Li, L.Y.[Li-Yuan], Leong, H.W.[Hon Wai],
Interactive broadcast services for live soccer video based on instant semantics acquisition,
JVCIR(20), No. 2, February 2009, pp. 117-130.
Elsevier DOI Link
WWW Version. 0903
Interactive broadcast service; Sports video; Semantic gamelog; Instant semantics acquisition; Live event alert; Gamelog translation; On-the-fly language selection; Clock time recognition BibRef

Yu, X.G.[Xin-Guo], Yan, X.[Xin], Li, L.Y.[Li-Yuan], Leong, H.W.[Hon Wai],
An instant semantics acquisition system of live soccer video with application to live event alert and on-the-fly language selection,
CIVR08(495-504). 0807
BibRef

Perse, M.[Matej], Kristan, M.[Matej], Kovacic, S.[Stanislav], Vuckovic, G.[Goran], Pers, J.[Janez],
A trajectory-based analysis of coordinated team activity in a basketball game,
CVIU(113), No. 5, May 2009, pp. 612-621.
Elsevier DOI Link
WWW Version. 0904
Complex behavior; Behavior recognition; Play segmentation; Semantic description; Basketball BibRef

Kristan, M.[Matej], Pers, J.[Janez], Perse, M.[Matej], Kovacic, S.[Stanislav],
Closed-world tracking of multiple interacting targets for indoor-sports applications,
CVIU(113), No. 5, May 2009, pp. 598-611.
Elsevier DOI Link
WWW Version. 0904
Tracking; Sport; Closed world; Particle filter; Multiple targets; Color histograms; Dynamic models; Local smoothing; Voronoi partitioning BibRef

Kristan, M., Pers, J., Kovacic, S., Leonardis, A.,
A local-motion-based probabilistic model for visual tracking,
PR(42), No. 9, September 2009, pp. 2160-2168.
Elsevier DOI Link
WWW Version. 0905
Local motion; Probabilistic visual models; Visual tracking; Occlusion BibRef

Pers, J.[Janez], Kovacic, S.[Stanislav],
Tracking People in Sport: Making Use of Partially Controlled Environment,
CAIP01(374 ff.).
HTML Version. 0210
Two cameras, tracking in handball court. BibRef

d'Orazio, T.[Tiziana], Leo, M.[Marco], Spagnolo, P.[Paolo], Nitti, M., Mosca, N., Distante, A.[Arcangelo],
A visual system for real time detection of goal events during soccer matches,
CVIU(113), No. 5, May 2009, pp. 622-632.
Elsevier DOI Link
WWW Version. 0904
Ball recognition; Event detection; Real time processing See also SIFT Based Ball Recognition in Soccer Images. BibRef

Leo, M.[Marco], d'Orazio, T.[Tiziana], Spagnolo, P.[Paolo], Mazzeo, P.L.[Pier Luigi], Distante, A.[Arcangelo],
Multi-view Player Action Recognition in Soccer Games,
MIRAGE09(46-57).
Springer DOI Link 0905
BibRef
Earlier: A4, A3, A1, A2, Only:
Visual Players Detection and Tracking in Soccer Matches,
AVSBS08(326-333).
IEEE DOI Link 0809
See also Commentary Paper 1 on Visual Players Detection and Tracking in Soccer Matches. See also Commentary Paper 2 on Visual Players Detection and Tracking in Soccer Matches. See also Commentary Paper 3 on Visual Players Detection and Tracking in Soccer Matches. BibRef

Leo, M.[Marco], Mosca, N.[Nicola], Spagnolo, P.[Paolo], Mazzeo, P.L.[Pier Luigi], d'Orazio, T.[Tiziana], Distante, A.[Arcangelo],
Real-time multiview analysis of soccer matches for understanding interactions between ball and players,
CIVR08(525-534). 0807
BibRef
Earlier: A1, A2, A3, A4, A6, Only:
Real-time multi-view event detection in soccer games,
ICDSC08(1-10).
IEEE DOI Link 0809
BibRef

Mazzeo, P.L.[Pier Luigi], Spagnolo, P.[Paolo], d'Orazio, T.[Tiziana],
Object Tracking by Non-overlapping Distributed Camera Network,
ACIVS09(516-527).
Springer DOI Link 0909
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Spagnolo, P., Mosca, N., Nitti, M., Distante, A.,
An Unsupervised Approach for Segmentation and Clustering of Soccer Players,
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Kayumbi, G.[Gabin], Mazzeo, P.L.[Pier Luigi], Spagnolo, P.[Paolo], Taj, M.[Murtaza], Cavallaro, A.[Andrea],
Distributed visual sensing for virtual top-view trajectory generation in football videos,
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Magee, D.[Derek], Pers, J.[Janez],
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CVIU(113), No. 5, May 2009, pp. 589.
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Zhu, G.[Guangyu], Xu, C.S.[Chang-Sheng], Huang, Q.M.[Qing-Ming], Rui, Y.[Yong], Jiang, S.Q.A.[Shu-Qi-Ang], Gao, W.[Wen], Yao, H.X.[Hong-Xun],
Event Tactic Analysis Based on Broadcast Sports Video,
MultMed(11), No. 1, January 2009, pp. 49-67.
IEEE DOI Link 0905
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Zhu, G.[Guangyu], Huang, Q.M.[Qing-Ming], Xu, C.S.[Chang-Sheng], Xing, L.Y.[Li-Yuan], Gao, W.[Wen], Yao, H.X.[Hong-Xun],
Human Behavior Analysis for Highlight Ranking in Broadcast Racket Sports Video,
MultMed(9), No. 6, October 2007, pp. 1167-1182.
IEEE DOI Link 0905
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Wang, J.J.[Jin-Jun], Xu, C.S.[Chang-Sheng], Chng, E., Yu, X.G.[Xin-Guo], Tian, Q.[Qi],
Event detection based on non-broadcast sports video,
ICIP04(III: 1637-1640).
IEEE DOI Link 0505
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Pallavi, V., Mukherjee, J., Majumdar, A.K., Sural, S.[Shamik],
Graph-Based Multiplayer Detection and Tracking in Broadcast Soccer Videos,
MultMed(10), No. 5, August 2008, pp. 794-805.
IEEE DOI Link 0905
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Inamoto, N., Saito, H.,
Virtual Viewpoint Replay for a Soccer Match by View Interpolation From Multiple Cameras,
MultMed(9), No. 6, October 2007, pp. 1155-1166.
IEEE DOI Link 0905
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Shih, H.C.[Huang-Chia], Hwang, J.N.[Jenq-Neng], Huang, C.L.[Chung-Lin],
Content-Based Attention Ranking Using Visual and Contextual Attention Model for Baseball Videos,
MultMed(11), No. 2, February 2009, pp. 244-255.
IEEE DOI Link 0905
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Babaguchi, N., Ohara, K., Ogura, T.,
Learning Personal Preference From Viewer's Operations for Browsing and Its Application to Baseball Video Retrieval and Summarization,
MultMed(9), No. 5, August 2007, pp. 1016-1025.
IEEE DOI Link 0905
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Xu, C.S.[Chang-Sheng], Wang, J.J.[Jin-Jun], Lu, H.Q.[Han-Qing], Zhang, Y.F.[Yi-Fan],
A Novel Framework for Semantic Annotation and Personalized Retrieval of Sports Video,
MultMed(10), No. 3, April 2008, pp. 421-436.
IEEE DOI Link 0905
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Xu, C.S.[Chang-Sheng], Zhang, Y.F.[Yi-Fan], Zhu, G.[Guangyu], Rui, Y.[Yong], Lu, H.Q.[Han-Qing], Huang, Q.M.[Qing-Ming],
Using Webcast Text for Semantic Event Detection in Broadcast Sports Video,
MultMed(10), No. 7, November 2008, pp. 1342-1355.
IEEE DOI Link 0905
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Correa Hernandez, P.C., Czyz, J., Marques, F., Umeda, T., Marichal, X., Macq, B.,
Bayesian Approach for Morphology-Based 2-D Human Motion Capture,
MultMed(9), No. 4, 2007, pp. 754-765.
IEEE DOI Link 0905
BibRef
Earlier: A1, A2, A4, A3, A5, A6:
Silhouette-Based Probabilistic 2D Human Motion Estimation for Real-Time Applications,
ICIP05(III: 836-839).
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Hayet, J.B., Mathes, T., Czyz, J., Piater, J., Verly, J., Macq, B.,
A modular multi-camera framework for team sports tracking,
AVSBS05(493-498).
IEEE DOI Link 0602
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Nitta, N.[Naoko], Babaguchi, N.[Noboru],
User and Device Adaptation in Summarizing Sports Videos,
IEICE(E92-D), No. 6, June 2009, pp. 1280-1288.
WWW Version. 0907
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Nitta, N.[Naoko], Babaguchi, N.[Noboru], Kitahashi, T.,
Extracting Actors, Actions and Events from Sports Video: A Fundamental Approach to Story Tracking,
ICPR00(Vol IV: 718-721).
IEEE DOI Link
HTML Version. 0009
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Babaguchi, N.[Noboru],
Towards Abstracting Sports Video by Highlights,
ICME00(WP5). 0007
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Ding, Y.[Yi], Fan, G.L.[Guo-Liang],
Sports Video Mining via Multichannel Segmental Hidden Markov Models,
MultMed(11), No. 7, November 2009, pp. 1301-1309.
IEEE DOI Link 0911
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Earlier:
Segmental Hidden Markov Models for View-based Sport Video Analysis,
SLAM07(1-8).
IEEE DOI Link 0706
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Dao, M.S.[Minh-Son], Nath, S.I.[Sharma Ishan], Babaguichi, N.[Noboru],
A New Linguistic-Perceptual Event Model for Spatio-Temporal Event Detection and Personalized Retrieval of Sports Video,
CIAP09(594-603).
Springer DOI Link 0909
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Jiang, Y.[Yang], Jiang, J.M.[Jian-Min], Palmer, I.J.[Ian J.],
A Decision Tree Approach for Scene Pattern Recognition and Extraction in Snooker Videos,
ICIAR09(947-954).
Springer DOI Link 0907
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Han, X.L.[Xiu-Li], Wu, L.F.[Li-Fang], Liu, X.S.[Xing-Sheng], Cheng, Z.H.[Zhao-Hui], Gong, Y.[Yu],
Offense-defense semantic analysis of basketball game based on motion vector,
IASP09(146-149).
IEEE DOI Link 0904
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Miura, J.[Jun], Kubo, H.[Hiroyuki],
Tracking players in highly complex scenes in broadcast soccer video using a constraint satisfaction approach,
CIVR08(505-514). 0807
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Kolekar, M.H., Palaniappan, K., Sengupta, S.,
Semantic Event Detection and Classification in Cricket Video Sequence,
ICCVGIP08(382-389).
IEEE DOI Link 0812
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Jain, N.[Nisha], Chaudhury, S.[Santanu], Roy, S.D.[Sumantra Dutta], Mukherjee, P.[Prasenjit], Seal, K.[Krishanu], Talluri, K.[Kumar],
A Novel Learning-Based Framework for Detecting Interesting Events in Soccer Videos,
ICCVGIP08(119-125).
IEEE DOI Link 0812
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Eskofier, B.[Bjoern], Hoenig, F.[Florian], Kuehner, P.[Pascal],
Classification of perceived running fatigue in digital sports,
ICPR08(1-4).
IEEE DOI Link 0812
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Kong, Y.[Yu], Zhang, X.Q.[Xiao-Qin], Wei, Q.D.[Qing-Di], Hu, W.M.[Wei-Ming], Jia, Y.D.[Yun-De],
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ICPR08(1-4).
IEEE DOI Link 0812
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Kasuya, N.[Nozomu], Kitahara, I.[Itaru], Kameda, Y.[Yoshinari], Ohta, Y.[Yuichi],
Robust trajectory estimation of soccer players by using two cameras,
ICPR08(1-4).
IEEE DOI Link 0812
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Kesorn, K.[Kraisak], Poslad, S.[Stefan],
Enhanced Sports Image Annotation and Retrieval Based Upon Semantic Analysis of Multimodal Cues,
PSIVT09(817-828).
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Jiang, Y.C.[Yao-Chuan], Lai, K.T.[Kuan-Ting], Hsieh, C.H.[Chaur-Heh], Lai, M.F.[Mau-Fu],
Player Detection and Tracking in Broadcast Tennis Video,
PSIVT09(759-770).
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Krahnstoever, N.[Nils],
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AVSBS08(334-335).
IEEE DOI Link 0809
See also Visual Players Detection and Tracking in Soccer Matches. BibRef

Lipton, A.J.[Alan J.],
Commentary Paper 2 on 'Visual Players Detection and Tracking in Soccer Matches',
AVSBS08(336-336).
IEEE DOI Link 0809
See also Visual Players Detection and Tracking in Soccer Matches. BibRef

Malik, H.[Hafiz],
Commentary Paper 3 on Visual Players Detection and Tracking in Soccer Matches,
AVSBS08(337-338).
IEEE DOI Link 0809
See also Visual Players Detection and Tracking in Soccer Matches. BibRef

Carlsson, S.[Stefan],
From learning individual actions to 3D animation of team sports,
MLMotion08(xx-yy). 0810
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Nunez, J.R., Facon, J., de Souza Brito, A.,
Soccer video segmentation: Referee and player detection,
WSSIP08(279-282).
IEEE DOI Link 0806
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Bailey, D., Gupta, G.S.,
Automatic Estimation of Camera Position in Robot Soccer,
IMVIP08(91-96).
IEEE DOI Link 0809
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Wang, R.X.[Rui-Xuan], Leow, W.K.[Wee Kheng], Leong, H.W.[Hon Wai],
3D-2D spatiotemporal registration for sports motion analysis,
CVPR08(1-8).
IEEE DOI Link 0806
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Miller, N.[Nicholas], Mann, R.[Richard],
Detecting Hand-Ball Events in Video Sequences,
CRV08(139-146).
IEEE DOI Link 0805
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Ayanegui, H.[Huberto], Ramos, F.[Fernando],
Recognizing Patterns of Dynamic Behaviors Based on Multiple Relations in Soccer Robotics Domain,
PReMI07(33-40).
Springer DOI Link 0712
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Shen, Y.R.[Yan-Ran], Lu, H.[Hong], Xue, X.Y.[Xiang-Yang],
A Semi-automatic Feature Selecting Method for Sports Video Highlight Annotation,
Visual07(38-48).
Springer DOI Link 0706
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Paluri, B.[Balamanohar], Pradeep, S.N.[S. Nalin], Shah, H.[Hitesh], Prakash, C.,
Sports Classification Using Cross-Ratio Histograms,
ACCV07(II: 116-123).
Springer DOI Link 0711
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Prakash, C., Paluri, B.[Balamanohar], Pradeep, S.N.[S. Nalin], Shah, H.[Hitesh],
Fragments Based Parametric Tracking,
ACCV07(I: 522-531).
Springer DOI Link 0711
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Ring, D.[Dan], Kokaram, A.[Anil],
Online Parsing of Sports Coaching Video Through Intrinsic Motion Analysis,
ICIP07(IV: 541-544).
IEEE DOI Link 0709
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Li, H.J.[Hao-Jie], Lin, S.X.[Shou-Xun], Zhang, Y.D.[Yong-Dong], Tao, K.[Kun],
Automatic Video-based Analysis of Athlete Action,
CIAP07(205-210).
IEEE DOI Link 0709
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Llucia, L., Mavromatis, S.[Sébastien], Perrotte, S., Dias, P.[Paulo], Sequeira, J.[Jean],
Camera Location and Aperture Characterization Using the Transformation between a 2D Plane and the Image Captured by the Camera,
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Mavromatis, S.[Sébastien], Dias, P.[Paulo], Sequeira, J.[Jean],
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ICIAR07(1254-1264).
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le Troter, A.[Arnaud], Mavromatis, S.[Sebastien], Sequeira, J.[Jean],
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ICIAR04(II: 265-272).
WWW Version. 0409
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Shah, H.[Hitesh], Chokalingam, P.[Prakash], Paluri, B.[Balamanohar], Pradeep, N.[Nalin], Balasubramanian, R.[Raman],
Automated Stroke Classification in Tennis,
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Uegaki, N.[Naoki], Izumi, M.[Masao], Fukunaga, K.[Kunio],
Multimodal Automatic Indexing for Broadcast Soccer Video,
SCIA05(802-809).
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Jin, G.Y.[Guo-Ying], Tao, L.M.[Lin-Mi], Xu, G.Y.[Guang-You],
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ICIAR04(I: 605-612).
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Leo, M., d'Orazio, T., Gnoni, I., Spagnolo, P., Distante, A.,
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ICPR04(IV: 913-916).
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Sankar, K.P.[K. Pramod], Pandey, S.[Saurabh], Jawahar, C.V.,
Text Driven Temporal Segmentation of Cricket Videos,
ICCVGIP06(433-444).
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Wu, L.F.[Li-Fang], Meng, X.L.[Xiang-Long], Liu, X.[Xun], Chen, S.J.[Shi-Ju],
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Thurau, C.[Christian], Hettenhausen, T.[Thomas], Bauckhage, C.[Christian],
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ICPR06(I: 1188-1191).
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Panagiotakis, C.[Costas], Ramasso, E.[Emmanuel], Tziritas, G.[Georgios], Rombaut, M.[Michèle], Pellerin, D.[Denis],
Shape-Motion Based Athlete Tracking for Multilevel Action Recognition,
AMDO06(385-394).
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Tang, H.B.[Hua-Bin], Wang, L.[Lei], Sun, Z.Q.[Zeng-Qi],
Accurate and stable vision in robot soccer,
ICARCV04(III: 2314-2319).
IEEE DOI Link 0412
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Zhu, G.Y.[Guang-Yu], Xu, C.S.[Chang-Sheng], Gao, W.[Wen], Huang, Q.M.[Qing-Ming],
Action Recognition in Broadcast Tennis Video Using Optical Flow and Support Vector Machine,
CVHCI06(89-98).
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Zhu, G.Y.[Guang-Yu], Xu, C.S.[Chang-Sheng], Zhang, Y.[Yi], Huang, Q.M.[Qing-Ming], Lu, H.Q.[Han-Qing],
Event tactic analysis based on player and ball trajectory in broadcast video,
CIVR08(515-524). 0807
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Kolekar, M.H.[Maheshkumar H.], Sengupta, S.[Somnath],
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Sato, K., Aggarwal, J.K.,
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AVSBS05(546-551).
IEEE DOI Link 0602
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Li, Y., Dore, A., Orwell, J.,
Evaluating the performance of systems for tracking football players and ball,
AVSBS05(632-637).
IEEE DOI Link 0602
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Rea, N., Dahyot, R., Kokaram, A.,
Classification and Representation of Semantic Content in Broadcast Tennis Videos,
ICIP05(III: 1204-1207).
IEEE DOI Link 0512
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Mochizuki, T., Tadenuma, M., Yagi, N.,
Baseball Video Indexing Using Patternization of Scenes and Hidden Markov Model,
ICIP05(III: 1212-1215).
IEEE DOI Link 0512
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Barceló, L.[Lluis], Binefa, X.[Xavier],
Contextual Soccer Detection Using Mosaicing Techniques,
IbPRIA05(I:77).
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Wang, D.H.[De-Hong], Tian, Q.[Qi], Gan, S.[Sheng], Sung, W.K.[Wing-Kin],
News sports video shot classification with sports play field and motion features,
ICIP04(IV: 2247-2250).
IEEE DOI Link 0505
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Gabriel, P., Hayet, J.B., Piater, J., Verly, J.,
Object tracking using color interest points,
AVSBS05(159-164).
IEEE DOI Link 0602
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Du, W.[Wei], Piater, J.[Justus],
A Probabilistic Approach to Integrating Multiple Cues in Visual Tracking,
ECCV08(II: 225-238).
Springer DOI Link 0810
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Earlier:
Multi-camera People Tracking by Collaborative Particle Filters and Principal Axis-Based Integration,
ACCV07(I: 365-374).
Springer DOI Link 0711
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Earlier:
Multi-view Object Tracking Using Sequential Belief Propagation,
ACCV06(I:684-693).
Springer DOI Link 0601
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Earlier:
Tracking by cluster analysis of feature points using a mixture particle filter,
AVSBS05(165-170).
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Hayet, J.B., Piater, J., Verly, J.,
Robust incremental rectification of sports video sequences,
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Kangarloo, K.[Kaveh], Kabir, E.[Ehsanollah],
Grass Field Segmentation, the First Step Toward Player Tracking, Deep Compression, and Content Based Football Image Retrieval,
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Sequential Probabilistic Grass Field Segmentation of Soccer Video Images,
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Chen, J.Y.[Jian-Yun], Li, Y.H.[Yun-Hao], Lao, S.[Songyang], Wu, L.D.[Ling-Da], Bai, L.[Liang],
Structuring Soccer Video Based on Audio Classification and Segmentation Using Hidden Markov Model,
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Wang, P.[Peng], Cai, R.[Rui], Li, B.[Bin], Yang, S.Q.A.[Shi-Qi-Ang],
A pinhole camera modeling of motion vector field for tennis video analysis,
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Wang, P.[Peng], Cai, R.[Rui], Yang, S.Q.A.[Shi-Qi-Ang],
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CIVR04(79-87).
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Baillie, M.[Mark], Jose, J.M.[Joemon M.], van Rijsbergen, C.J.[Cornelis J.],
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Wang, F.[Fei], Ma, Y.F.[Yu-Fei], Zhang, H.J.[Hong-Jiang], Li, J.T.[Jin-Tao],
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ICIP04(I: 633-636).
IEEE DOI Link 0505
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Tong, X.F.[Xiao-Feng], Liu, Q.S.[Qing-Shan], Lu, H.Q.[Han-Qing],
Semantic units based events detection in soccer videos,
ICIP04(III: 1621-1624).
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Sugano, M., Uemura, K., Nakajima, Y., Yanagihara, H.,
High-level soccer indexing on low-level feature space,
ICIP04(III: 1625-1628).
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Kang, Y.L.[Yu-Lin], Lim, J.H.[Joo-Hwee], Kankanhalli, M.S., Xu, C.S.[Chang-Sheng], Tian, Q.[Qi],
Goal detection in soccer video using audio/visual keywords,
ICIP04(III: 1629-1632).
IEEE DOI Link 0505
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Kang, Y.L.[Yu-Lin], Lim, J.H.[Joo-Hwee], Tian, Q.[Qi], Kankanhalli, M.S., Xu, C.S.[Chang-Sheng],
Visual keywords labeling in soccer video,
ICPR04(III: 850-853).
IEEE DOI Link 0409
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Watanabe, T., Haseyama, M., Kitajima, H.,
A soccer field tracking method with wire frame model from tv images,
ICIP04(III: 1633-1636).
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Rea, N., Dahyot, R., Kokaram, A.,
Semantic Event Detection in Sports Through Motion Understanding,
CIVR04(88-97).
WWW Version. 0505
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Marchesotti, L., Vernazza, G., Regazzoni, C.S.,
A multicamera fusion framework for multiple occluding objects tracking in intelligent monitoring and sport viewing applications,
ICIP04(II: 1033-1036).
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Baillie, M.[Mark], Jose, J.M.[Joemon M.],
An Audio-Based Sports Video Segmentation and Event Detection Algorithm,
EventVideo04(110).
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Barnard, M., Odobez, J.M.,
Robust playfield segmentation using map adaptation,
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Iwase, S., Saito, H.,
Parallel tracking of all soccer players by integrating detected positions in multiple view images,
ICPR04(IV: 751-754).
IEEE DOI Link 0409
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Wan, K.[Kongwah], Xu, C.S.[Chang-Sheng],
Efficient multimodal features for automatic soccer highlight generation,
ICPR04(III: 973-976).
IEEE DOI Link 0409
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Efros, A.A., Berg, A.C., Mori, G., Malik, J.,
Recognizing action at a distance,
ICCV03(726-733).
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Hanyalic, A.,
Generic approach to highlights extraction from a sport video,
ICIP03(I: 1-4).
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Babaguchi, N., Nitto, N.,
Intermodal collaboration: a strategy for semantic content analysis for broadcasted sports video,
ICIP03(I: 13-16).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0312
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Ekin, A., Tekalp, A.M.,
Robust dominant color region detection and color-based applications for sports video,
ICIP03(I: 21-24).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0312
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Lee, M.H., Nepal, S., and Srinivasan, U.,
Edge-based semantic classification of sports video sequences,
ICME03(II: 157-160). BibRef 0300

Kijak, E., Oisel, L., Gros, P.,
Hierarchical structure analysis of sport videos using hmms,
ICIP03(II: 1025-1028).
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Ilg, W.[Winfried], Mezger, J.[Johannes], Giese, M.A.[Martin A.],
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Chambers, G.S., Venkatesh, S., West, G.A.W., Bui, H.H.,
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Include accelerometers (e.g. wristbands of referees). Annotate based on where gesture occurs. BibRef

Calvo, C., Micarelli, A., Sangineto, E.,
Automatic Annotation of Tennis Video Sequences,
DAGM02(540 ff.).
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Miyauchi, S., Hirano, A., Babaguchi, N., Kitahashi, T.,
Collaborative multimedia analysis for detecting semantical events from broadcasted sports video,
ICPR02(II: 1009-1012).
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Misu, T., Naemura, M., Zheng, W.T.[Wen-Tao], Izurni, Y., Fukui, K.,
Robust tracking of soccer players based on data fusion,
ICPR02(I: 556-561).
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Hayashi, A.[Akira], Nakasima, R.[Ryuji], Kanbara, T.[Toshihiko], Suematsu, N.[Nobuo],
Multi-object Motion Pattern Classification for Visual Surveillance and Sports Video Retrieval,
VI02(101).
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Needham, C.J.[Chris J.], Boyle, R.D.[Roger D.],
Tracking multiple sports players through occlusion, congestion and scale,
BMVC01(Session 2: Tracking &. Sequences).
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Chang, S.F.[Shih-Fu], Zhong, D.[Di], Kumar, R.[Raj],
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CBAIVL01(147).
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Tomita, A., Echigo, T., Kurokawa, M.,
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ICIP00(Vol III: 242-245).
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Taki, T.[Tsuyoshi], Hasegawa, J.I.[Jun-Ichi], Fukumura, T.[Teruo],
Group Motion Features for Teamwork Evaluation and its Application to Soccer Games,
ICPR98(SA21). 9808
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Ariki, Y.[Yasuo], Sugiyama, Y.,
Classification of TV Sports News by DCT Features Using Multiple Subspace Method,
ICPR98(Vol II: 1488-1491).
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Matsui, K.[Kentaro], Iwase, M.[Masaki], Agata, M.[Masato], Tanaka, T.[Toshimitsu], Ohnishi, N.[Noboru],
Soccer Image Sequence Computed by a Virtual Camera,
CVPR98(860-865).
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Bebie, T., Bieri, H.,
SoccerMan-reconstructing soccer games from video sequences,
ICIP98(I: 898-902).
IEEE DOI Link 9810
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Andre, E., Herzog, G., Rist, T.,
On The Simultaneous Interpretation of Real World Image Sequences and Their Natural Language Description: The System Soccer,
ECAI88(449-454). Munich, Germany. BibRef 8800

Kawashima, T., Tateyama, K., Iijima, T., Aoki, Y.,
Indexing of baseball telecast for content-based video retrieval,
ICIP98(I: 871-874).
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Taki, T., Hasegawa, J., Fukumura, T.,
Development of motion analysis system for quantitative evaluation of teamwork in soccer games,
ICIP96(III: 815-818).
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Chapter on Motion -- Feature-Based, Long Range, Motion and Structure Estimates, Tracking, Surveillance, Activities continues in
Sports, Ball Tracking and Enhanced Displays .