14.4.1 Two Dimensional Grammars

Karneff, S.,
Picture Language Machines,
Academic PressNew York, 1970. BibRef 7000

Dacey, M.F.,
The syntax of a triangle and some other figures,
PR(2), No. 1, January 1970, pp. 11-31.
WWW Version. 0309Construct sets of rules for two-dimensional languages that generate arrangements of symbols that form polygons. BibRef

Watanabe, S.[Satosi],
Ungrammatical grammar in pattern recognition,
PR(3), No. 4, November 1971, pp. 385-408.
WWW Version. 0309 BibRef

Nake, F., and Rosenfeld, A., (Ed.)
Graphic Languages,
North-HollandAmsterdam, 1972. Some papers referenced as: BibRef 7200 GL72 BibRef

Rosenfeld, A., and Pfaltz, J.L.,
Web Grammars,
IJCAI69(609-619). BibRef 6900

Pfaltz, J.L.,
Web Grammars and Picture Description,
CGIP(1), No. 2, August 1972, pp. 193-220. BibRef 7208

Rosenfeld, A.,
Isotonic Grammars, Parallel Grammars, and Picture Grammars,
MI(VI), 1971, pp. 281-294. BibRef 7100

Rosenfeld, A.,
Some Notes on Finite-State Picture Languages,
InfoControl(31), No. 2, June 1976, pp. 177-184. BibRef 7606

Rosenfeld, A.,
A Note on Cycle Grammars,
InfoControl(27), 1975, pp. 374-377. BibRef 7500

Rosenfeld, A.,
Networks of Automata: Some Applications,
SMC(5), 1975, pp. 380-383. BibRef 7500

Rosenfeld, A.,
Picture Languages: Formal Models for Picture Recognition,
Academic PressNew York, 1979. BibRef 7900

Milgram, D.L.[David L.], Rosenfeld, A.,
A Note on Scattered Context Grammars,
IPL(1), No. 2, July 1971, pp. 47-50. BibRef 7107

Rosenfeld, A.,
Quadtree Grammars for Picture Languages,
SMC(12), 1982, pp. 401-405. BibRef 8200

Rosenfeld, A.,
Coordinate Grammars Revisited: Generalized Isometric Grammars,
PRAI(3), 1989, pp. 435-444. BibRef 8900

Thompson, S.F.[Scott F.], Rosenfeld, A.[Azriel],
Parallel array grammars as models for the growth of planar patterns,
PR(32), No. 2, February 1999, pp. 255-267.
WWW Version. BibRef 9902

Williams, R., Krammer, G.,
Ex. FRAF: An extensible language including graphical operations,
CGIP(1), No. 4, December 1972, pp. 317-340.
WWW Version. 0501 BibRef

Dacey, M.F.[Michael F.],
Poly: A two dimensional language for a class of polygons,
PR(3), No. 2, July 1971, pp. 197-208.
WWW Version. 0309 BibRef

Breeding, K.J.[Kenneth J.], Amoss, J.O.[John O.],
A pattern description language: PADEL,
PR(4), No. 1, January 1972, pp. 19-36.
WWW Version. 0309 BibRef

Mylopoulos, J.,
On the application of formal language and automata theory to pattern recognition,
PR(4), No. 1, January 1972, pp. 37-51.
WWW Version. 0309 BibRef

Muchnik, I.B.,
Simulation of process of forming the language for description and analysis of the forms of images,
PR(4), No. 1, January 1972, pp. 101-140.
WWW Version. 0309 BibRef

Betak, J.F.[John F.],
Measuring two-dimensional complexity: A conceptual structure,
PR(4), No. 3, October 1972, pp. 235-242.
WWW Version. 0309Two-dimensional complexity is viewed as being analyzable through two-dimensional syntax. BibRef

Kasvand, T.,
Experiments with an On-Line Picture Language,
FPR72(223-264), 1972. BibRef 7200

Kasvand, T.,
Some Thoughts on Picture Languages,
GL72(163-196). BibRef 7200

Shaw, A.C.,
Picture Graphs, Grammars, and Parsing,
FPR72(491-510), 1972. BibRef 7200

Miller, W.F., and Shaw, A.C.,
Linguistic Methods in Picture Processing: A Survey,
FJCC68(279-290). Survey, Grammars. BibRef 6800

Thomason, M.G.,
Finite fuzzy automata, regular fuzzy languages, and pattern recognition,
PR(5), No. 4, December 1973, pp. 383-390.
WWW Version. 0309 BibRef

Joshi, A.K.[Aravind K.],
Remarks on some aspects of language structure and their relevance to pattern analysis,
PR(5), No. 4, December 1973, pp. 365-381.
WWW Version. 0309 BibRef

Ota, P.A.,
Mosaic Grammars,
PR(7), No. 1-2, June 1975, pp. 61-65.
WWW Version. BibRef 7506

Gips, J.,
Shape Grammars and their Uses: Artificial Perception, Shape Generation, and Computer Aesthetics,
BirkhauserBasel, Switzerland, 1975. BibRef 7500

Ali, M.[Moonis],
Mathematical Picture Grammar Applied to Script Generation,
CGIP(6), 1977, pp. 93-102. script generation. BibRef 7700

Subramanian, K.G.,
A note on regular kolam array grammars generating right triangles,
PR(11), No. 5-6, 1979, pp. 343-345.
WWW Version. 0309 BibRef

Siromoney, G., Siromoney, R., Subramanian, K.G.,
Stochastic Table Arrays,
CGIP(18), No. 2, February 1982, pp. 202-211.
WWW Version. BibRef 8202

Wang, P.S.P.[Patrick Shen-Pei],
Parallel context-free array grammar normal forms,
CGIP(15), No. 3, March 1981, pp. 296-300.
WWW Version. 0501 BibRef

Wang, P.S.P.,
A New Hierarchy of Two-Dimensional Array Languages,
IPL(14), 1982, pp. 223-226. BibRef 8200
Earlier:
A New Syntactic Representation of Two-Dimensional Patterns,
ICPR80(985-987). BibRef

Wang, P.S.P.,
Hierarchical Structures and Complexities of Parallel Isometric Languages,
PAMI(5), No. 1, January 1983, pp. 92-99. BibRef 8301
Earlier: ICPR80(819-821). BibRef

Wang, P.S.P.[Patrick Shen-Pei],
An application of array grammars to clustering analysis for syntactic patterns,
PR(17), No. 4, 1984, pp. 441-451.
WWW Version. 0309 BibRef

Wang, P.S.P.,
Array Grammars, Patterns, and Recognizers,
PRAI(3), No. 3 and 4, 1989, pp. 279-503. BibRef 8900

Wang, P.S.P.,
Parallel Isometric Context-Free Array Grammar Normal Forms,
ICPR80(995-997). BibRef 8000

Lin, H.J., Wang, P.S.P.,
Pushdown Recognizers for Array Patterns,
PRAI(3), 1989, pp. 377-392. BibRef 8900

Wang, P.S.P.,
Three-Dimensional Object Pattern Representation By Array Grammars,
PRAI(6), 1992, pp. 227-240. BibRef 9200

Wang, P.S.P.,
A Formal Parallel Model for Three-Dimensional Object Pattern Representation,
HPRCV92(Part I, Ch. 6). (Northeastern Univ.) BibRef 9200

Collard, R.F.A.,
Local picture languages,
CGIP(17), No. 4, December 1981, pp. 332-344.
WWW Version. 0501 BibRef

Janssens, D., Rozenberg, G., Verraedt, R.,
On Sequential and Parallel Node-Rewriting Graph Grammars,
CGIP(18), No. 3, March 1982, pp. 279-304.
WWW Version. BibRef 8203
And:
On Sequential and Parallel Node-Rewriting Graph Grammars II,
CVGIP(23), No. 3, September 1983, pp. 295-312.
WWW Version. BibRef

Siero, P.L.J., Rozenberg, G., Lindenmayer, A.,
Cell Division Patterns: Syntactical Descriptions and Implementation,
CGIP(18), 1982, pp. 329-346. BibRef 8200

Maurer, H.A., Rozenberg, G., Welzl, E.,
Using String Languages to Describe Picture Languages,
InfoControl(53), 1982, pp. 155-185. BibRef 8200

Guiducci, A.[Antonio], Melen, R.[Riccardo], Nardi, D.[Daniele], Neri, F.[Fabio], Nesti, F.[Francesco], Quaglia, G.[Giorgio],
Automatic scaling of ionograms by the method of structural description,
PR(16), No. 5, 1983, pp. 489-499.
WWW Version. 0309syntactical procedure is used to give a description of ionograms in terms of primitives arranged in a tree structure BibRef

Richetin, M., Vernadat, F.,
Efficient regular grammatical inference for pattern recognition,
PR(17), No. 2, 1984, pp. 245-250.
WWW Version. 0309 BibRef

Krithivasan, K., Das, A.,
Terminal Weighted Grammars and Picture Description,
CVGIP(30), No. 1, April 1985, pp. 13-31.
WWW Version. BibRef 8504

Pecht, J.[Josef],
T-recognition of T-languages, a new approach to describe and program the parallel pattern recognition capabilities of d-dimensional tessellation structures,
PR(19), No. 4, 1986, pp. 325-338.
WWW Version. 0309 BibRef

Papakonstantinou, G., Skordalakis, E., Gritzali, F.,
An attribute grammar for QRS detection,
PR(19), No. 4, 1986, pp. 297-303.
WWW Version. 0309 BibRef

Radhakrishnan, V., Nagaraja, G.,
Inference of even linear grammars and its application to picture description languages,
PR(21), No. 1, 1988, pp. 55-62.
WWW Version. 0309 BibRef

Flasinski, M.[Mariusz],
Parsing of edNLC-graph grammars for scene analysis,
PR(21), No. 6, 1988, pp. 623-629.
WWW Version. 0309 BibRef

Martin, P.[Philippe],
Letter to the editor, Comment,
PR(23), No. 3-4, 1990, pp. 403.
WWW Version. 0401 BibRef

Flasinski, M.[Mariusz],
Reply to Philippe Martin,
PR(23), No. 3-4, 1990, pp. 405.
WWW Version. 0401 BibRef

Flasinski, M.,
Characteristics of edNLC-Graph Grammar for Syntactic Pattern Recognition,
CVGIP(47), No. 1, July 1989, pp. 1-21.
WWW Version. BibRef 8907

Peng, K.J.[Ke Juan], Yamamoto, T.[Tsuyoshi], Aoki, Y.[Yoshinao],
A new parsing scheme for plex grammars,
PR(23), No. 3-4, 1990, pp. 393-402.
WWW Version. 0401 BibRef

Barrero, A.[Alejandro],
Inference of tree grammars using negative samples,
PR(24), No. 1, 1991, pp. 1-8.
WWW Version. 0401 BibRef

Barrero, A.[Alejandro],
Unranked tree languages,
PR(24), No. 1, 1991, pp. 9-18.
WWW Version. 0401 BibRef

Kudo, M.[Mineichi], Shimbo, M.[Masaru],
Efficient regular grammatical inference techniques by the use of partial similarities and their logical relationships,
PR(21), No. 4, 1988, pp. 401-409.
WWW Version. 0309 BibRef

Nivat, M., Saoudi, A., Dare, V.R.,
Parallel Generation of Finite Images,
PRAI(3), 1989, pp. 279-294. BibRef 8900

Yamamoto, Y., Morita, K., Sugata, K.,
Context-Sensitivity of Two-Dimensional Regular Array Grammars,
PRAI(3), 1989, pp. 295-319. BibRef 8900

Lee, E.T., Zhu, S.Y., Chu, P.C.,
Generating Rectangles Using Two-Dimensional Grammars with Time and Space Complexity Analysis,
PRAI(3), 1989, pp. 321-332. BibRef 8900

Siromoney, G., Siromoney, R.,
Radial Grammars and Radial L-Systems,
CGIP(4), 1975, pp. 361-374. BibRef 7500

Subramanian, K.G., Revathi, L., Siromoney, R.,
Siromoney Array Grammars and Applications,
PRAI(3), 1989, pp. 333-351. BibRef 8900

Morita, K., Yamamoto, Y., Sugata, K.,
Two-Dimensional Three-Way Array Grammars and Their Acceptors,
PRAI(3), 1989, pp. 353-376. BibRef 8900

Ito, A., Inoue, K., Takanami, I.,
The Simulation of Two-Dimensional One-Marker Automata by Three-Way Turing Machines,
PRAI(3), 1989, pp. 393-404. BibRef 8900

Nakamura, A., Aizawa, K.,
Relationship Between Coordinate Grammars and Path Controlled Graph Grammars,
PRAI(3), 1989, pp. 445-458. BibRef 8900

Nakamura, A., Aizawa, K.,
On a Relationship Between Graph L-Systems and Picture Languages,
TCS(24), 1983, pp. 161-177. BibRef 8300

Aizawa, K., Nakamura, A.,
Grammars on the Hexagonal Array,
PRAI(3), 1989, pp. 469-477. BibRef 8900

Aizawa, K.[Kunio], Nakamura, A.[Akira],
Parsing of two-dimensional images represented by quadtree adjoining grammars,
PR(32), No. 2, February 1999, pp. 277-294.
WWW Version. BibRef 9902

Siromoney, R., Subramanian, K.G., Abisha, P.J.,
Encryption-Decryption Techniques for Pictures,
PRAI(3), 1989, pp. 497-503. BibRef 8900

Nivat, M., Saoudi, A.,
Parallel Recognition of High Dimensional Images,
PRAI(6), 1992, pp. 285-291. BibRef 9200

Rytter, W., Saoudi, A.,
On Parallel Recognition of Two Classes of 2-D Array Patterns,
PRAI(6), 1992, pp. 293-299. BibRef 9200

Saoudi, A., Rangarajan, K., Dare, V.R.,
Finite Images Generated by GL-Systems,
PRAI(3), 1989, pp. 459-467. BibRef 8900

Nivat, M., Saoudi, A., Subramanian, K.G., Siromoney, R., Dare, V.R.,
Puzzle Grammars And Context-Free Array Grammars,
PRAI(5), 1991, pp. 663-676. BibRef 9100

Subramanian, K.G., Siromoney, R., Dare, V.R., Saoudi, A.,
Basic Puzzle Grammars And Isosceles Right Triangles,
PRAI(6), 1992, pp. 799-816. BibRef 9200

Subramanian, K.G., Saravanan, R., Chandra, P.H.[P. Helen],
Cooperating Basic Puzzle Grammar Systems,
IWCIA06(354-360).
WWW Version. 0606 BibRef

Siromoney, R., Subramanian, K.G., Dare, V.R., Thomas, D.G.,
Some results on picture languages,
PR(32), No. 2, February 1999, pp. 295-304.
WWW Version. BibRef 9902

Robinson, T., Subramanian, K.G., Siromoney, R., Dare, V.R.,
Cell-Work OL-Systems with FINS,
PRAI(13), No. 4, June 1999, pp. 539. 0005 BibRef

Siromoney, R., Huq, A., Chandrasekaran, M., Subramanian, K.G.,
Stochastic Puzzle Grammars,
PRAI(6), 1992, pp. 257-273. BibRef 9200

Siromoney, R., Subramanian, K.G., Mathew, L.,
Learning of Patterns and Picture Languages,
PRAI(6), 1992, pp. 275-284. BibRef 9200

Giammaresi, D., Restivo, A.,
Recognizable Picture Languages,
PRAI(6), 1992, pp. 241-256. BibRef 9200

Yamamoto, Y., Morita, K.,
Two-Dimensional Uniquely Parsable Isometric Array Grammars,
PRAI(6), 1992, pp. 301-313. BibRef 9200

Corazza, A.[Anna], de Mori, R., Gretter, R., Satta, G.[Giorgio],
Optimal Probabilistic Evaluation Functions for Search Controlled by Stochastic Context-Free Grammars,
PAMI(16), No. 10, October 1994, pp. 1018-1027.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
WWW Version. BibRef 9410

Corazza, A.[Anna], Satta, G.[Giorgio],
Probabilistic Context-Free Grammars Estimated from Infinite Distributions,
PAMI(29), No. 8, August 2007, pp. 1379-1393.
WWW Version. 0707 BibRef

Flasinski, M.[Mariusz],
On the parsing of deterministic graph languages for syntactic pattern recognition,
PR(26), No. 1, January 1993, pp. 1-16.
WWW Version. 0401 BibRef

Chen, Z.X.[Zheng-Xin],
Grammar mapping for conceptual patterns,
PR(26), No. 11, November 1993, pp. 1709-1716.
WWW Version. 0401 BibRef

Dassow, J., Freund, R., and Ram, G.,
Cooperating Array Grammar Systems,
PRAI(9), 1995, pp. 1029-1053. BibRef 9500

Sánchez, J.A.[Joan Andreu], Benedí, J.M.[José Miguel],
Consistency of stochastic context-free grammars from probabilistic estimation based on growth transformations,
PAMI(19), No. 9, September 1997, pp. 1052-1055.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
WWW Version. 0401 BibRef

Romero, V.[Verónica], Alabau, V.[Vicente], Benedí, J.M.[Jose Miguel],
Combination of N-Grams and Stochastic Context-Free Grammars in an Offline Handwritten Recognition System,
IbPRIA07(I: 467-474).
WWW Version. 0706 BibRef

Sánchez, J.A.[Joan Andreu], Benedí, J.M.[José Miguel],
Time Reduction of Stochastic Parsing with Stochastic Context-Free Grammars,
IbPRIA05(II:163).
WWW Version. 0509 BibRef

Alquézar, R.[René], Sanfeliu, A.[Alberto],
Recognition and learning of a class of context-sensitive languages described by augmented regular expressions,
PR(30), No. 1, January 1997, pp. 163-182.
WWW Version. 0401 BibRef
Earlier:
Learning of context-sensitive languages described by augmented regular expressions,
ICPR96(IV: 745-749).
WWW Version. BibRef

Morita, K.[Kenichi], Imai, K.[Katsunobu],
Uniquely parsable array grammars for generating and parsing connected patterns,
PR(32), No. 2, February 1999, pp. 269-276.
WWW Version. BibRef 9902

Bourbakis, N.G.[Nikolaos G.], Alexopoulos, C.[Chris],
A fractal-based image processing Language: Formal Modeling,
PR(32), No. 2, February 1999, pp. 317-338.
WWW Version. BibRef 9902

Flasinski, M.[Mariusz], Jurek, J.[Janusz],
Dynamically programmed automata for quasi context sensitive languages as a tool for inference support in pattern recognition-based real-time control expert systems,
PR(32), No. 4, April 1999, pp. 671-690.
WWW Version. BibRef 9904

Okazaki, T., Inoue, K., Ito, A., Wang, Y.,
Space Hierarchies of Two-Dimensional Alternating Turing Machines, Pushdown Automata and Counter Automata,
PRAI(13), No. 4, June 1999, pp. 503. 0005 BibRef

Nakamura, A.,
Picture Languages,
FIU01(Chapter 5). BibRef 0100

López, D.[Damián], España, S.[Salvador],
Error-correcting tree language inference,
PRL(23), No. 1-3, January 2002, pp. 1-12.
HTML Version. 0201 BibRef

Hagenbuchner, M.[Markus], Gori, M.[Marco], Bunke, H.[Horst], Tsoi, A.C.[Ah Chung], Irniger, C.[Christophe],
Using attributed plex grammars for the generation of image and graph databases,
PRL(24), No. 8, May 2003, pp. 1081-1087.
WWW Version. 0304 BibRef

Carrasco, R.C.[Rafael C.], Rico-Juan, J.R.[Juan Ramón],
A similarity between probabilistic tree languages: Application to XML document families,
PR(36), No. 9, September 2003, pp. 2197-2199.
WWW Version. 0307 BibRef

Adams, N.J.[Nicholas J.], Williams, C.K.I.[Christopher K. I.],
Dynamic trees for image modelling,
IVC(21), No. 9, September 2003, pp. 865-877.
WWW Version. 0308 BibRef

Chang, N.S.[Ning-San], Fu, K.S.[King-Sun],
Pallel parsing of tree languages for syntactic pattern recognition,
PR(11), No. 3, 1979, pp. 213-222.
WWW Version. 0309 BibRef

Lopez, D., Sempere, J.M., Garcia, P.,
Inference of Reversible Tree Languages,
SMC-B(34), No. 4, August 2004, pp. 1658-1665.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0409 BibRef

Basu, M.[Mitra],
Guest Editor's Introduction to Special Issue on Grammatical Inference,
PR(38), No. 9, September 2005, 1330-1331.
WWW Version. 0506 BibRef

de la Higuera, C.[Colin],
A bibliographical study of grammatical inference,
PR(38), No. 9, September 2005, 1332-1348.
WWW Version. 0506 BibRef

Verdu-Mas, J.L., Carrasco, R.C., Calera-Rubio, J.,
Parsing with Probabilistic Strictly Locally Testable Tree Languages,
PAMI(27), No. 7, July 2005, pp. 1040-1050.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0506 BibRef

Rigo, Jr., L.O.[Luís O.], Barbosa, V.C.[Valmir C.],
Two-dimensional cellular automata and the analysis of correlated time series,
PRL(27), No. 12, September 2006, pp. 1353-1360.
WWW Version. 0606Correlated time series; Two-dimensional cellular automata BibRef

Siskind, J.M., Sherman, Jr., J., Pollak, I., Harper, M.P., Bouman, C.A.,
Spatial Random Tree Grammars for Modeling Hierarchal Structure in Images with Regions of Arbitrary Shape,
PAMI(29), No. 9, September 2007, pp. 1504-1519.
WWW Version. 0709 BibRef

Schlecht, J.[Joseph], Barnard, K.[Kobus], Spriggs, E.[Ekaterina], Pryor, B.[Barry],
Inferring Grammar-based Structure Models from 3D Microscopy Data,
CVPR07(1-8).
WWW Version. 0706 BibRef

Liang, P., Narasimhan, M., Shilman, M., Viola, P.,
Efficient geometric algorithms for parsing in two dimensions,
ICDAR05(II: 1172-1177).
WWW Version. 0508 BibRef

Gnanasekaran, S., Dare, V.R.,
On Recognizable Infinite Array Languages,
IWCIA04(209-218).
WWW Version. 0505 BibRef

Jamet, D.[Damien],
On the Language of Standard Discrete Planes and Surfaces,
IWCIA04(232-247).
WWW Version. 0505 BibRef

Quek, F.,
The catchment feature model for multimodal language analysis,
ICCV03(540-547).
WWW Version. 0311 BibRef

Larabi, S.[Slimane], Bouagar, S.[Saliha], Trespaderne, F.M.[Felix M.], Lopez de la Fuente, E.[Eusebio],
LWDOS: Language for Writing Descriptors of Outline Shapes,
SCIA03(1014-1021).
WWW Version. 0310 BibRef

Baldi, S., Marinai, S., Soda, G.,
Using tree-grammars for training set expansion in page classification,
ICDAR03(829-833).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0311 BibRef

Magee, D.R.,
A Qualitative, Multi-scale Grammar For Image Description and Analysis,
BMVC02(Poster Session). 0208 BibRef

Fedotov, N.G.[Nikolay G.], Shulga, L.A.[Lyudmila A.],
New Geometric Transform Based on Stochastic Geometry in the Context of Pattern Recognition,
SCIA03(148-155).
WWW Version. 0310 BibRef

Fedotov, N.G.[Nikolay G.], Shulga, L.A.[Luydmila A.],
New Ways to Form Features for Pattern Recognition on the Basis of Stochastic Geometry,
SCIA01(O-W2). 0206 BibRef

Fernau, H.,
K-gram Extensions of Terminal Distinguishable Languages,
ICPR00(Vol II: 125-128).
WWW Version.
HTML Version. 0009 BibRef

Bartoli, M., Pelillo, M., Siddiqi, K., Zucker, S.W.,
Attributed Tree Homomorphism Using Association Graphs,
ICPR00(Vol II: 133-136).
WWW Version.
HTML Version. 0009 BibRef

Costagliola, G., Ferrucci, F., Polese, G., Vitiello, G.,
The development of hierarchical visual languages,
CIAP99(1198-1203).
WWW Version. 9909 BibRef

Cheung, G.[Gene], McCanne, S.[Steve],
An Attribute Grammar Based Framework for Machine Dependent Computational Optimizations of Media Processing Algorithms,
ICIP99(II:797-801).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. BibRef 9900

Grigoire, O.[Ovidiu],
The Cumulative Inference Algorithm Regular Grammars,
SCIA97(xx-yy) 9705
HTML Version. BibRef

Christensen, H.I.[Henrik I.], Matas, J., Kittler, J.V.,
Using Grammars for Scene Interpretation,
ICIP96(II: 793-796).
WWW Version. BibRef 9600

Cheng, H.D., Cheng, X.,
Attribute Grammar for Shape Recognition and Its VLSI Implementation,
ICPR92(I:104-107).
WWW Version. BibRef 9200

Leyton, M.,
A Process-Grammar For Representing Shape,
SPMSF87(148-157). BibRef 8700

Pavlidis, T.,
Syntactic Pattern Recognition of Shape,
PRIP77(98-107). BibRef 7700

Bjorklund, C.M.,
Syntactic Analysis and Description of Stroke-Based Shapes,
PRIP77(195-202). BibRef 7700

Chapter on Pattern Recognition, Clustering, Statistics, Grammars, Learning, Neural Nets, Genetic Algorithms continues in
Syntactic Methods for Region Segmentation .