21.2.2 Face Recognition Systems

Cross Match,
1997.
WWW Version. Vendor, Face Recognition. Vendor, Fingerprints. Face Recognition systems, Fingerprint Systems. Recent expansion into face recognition.

Aurora Computer Services Ltd.,
1998.
WWW Version. Vendor, Face Recognition. Biometric facial recognition.

Vision Box,
2007.
WWW Version. Vendor, Face Recognition. Biometric facial recognition. License Plates.

Pittsburgh Pattern Recognition,
2004.
WWW Version. Vendor, Face Recognition. Vendor, Face Tracking. Face Recognition and tracking systems. CMU Spinoff. Acquired by Google, July 2011.

Viewdle Labs,
2007
WWW Version. Vendor, Face Recognition. Face recognition for smart phone, social media applications. Recognize and tag friends and family. The SocialCamera app.

Lu, D.Z.[Dao-Zheng],
Image recognition audience measurement system and method,
US_Patent4,858,000, Aug 15, 1989
WWW Version. BibRef 8908
And:
Image recognition system and method,
US_Patent5,031,228, Jul 9, 1991
WWW Version. Predefined people BibRef

Lu, D.Z.[Dao-Zheng], Shagrin, C.T.[Ceril T.], Thomas, W.L.[William L.], Lee, M.[Morris], Bernard, B.[Bruce], Zhang, J.[Jia],
Audience measurement system and method,
US_Patent5,550,928, Aug 27, 1996
WWW Version. BibRef 9608
And: US_Patent5,771,307, Jun 23, 1998
WWW Version. Faces. BibRef

Tal, P.[Peter],
Method and apparatus for uniquely identifying individuals by particular physical characteristics and security system utilizing the same,
US_Patent4,975,969, Dec 4, 1990
WWW Version. distance between feature on face. BibRef 9012

Bhatia, S.K., Lakshminarayanan, V., Samal, A., Welland, G.V.,
Human Face Perception in Degraded Images,
JVCIR(6), No. 3, September 1995, pp. 280-295. BibRef 9509

Goudail, F., Lange, E., Iwamoto, T., Kyuma, K., Otsu, N.,
Face Recognition System Using Local Autocorrelations and Multiscale Integration,
PAMI(18), No. 10, October 1996, pp. 1024-1028.
IEEE Abstract.
IEEE DOI Link 9611
BibRef

Andrade, R.A., Gilbert, B.S., Dawson, D.W.W., Hart, C., Kozaitis, S.P., Blatt, J.H.,
Real-time Optically Processed Face Recognition System Based on Arbitrary Moire Contours,
OptEng(35), No. 9, September 1996, pp. 2534-2540. Fresnel Zone Plate. Moire. BibRef 9609

Gutta, S.[Srinivas], Wechsler, H.[Harry],
Face Recognition Using Hybrid Classifiers,
PR(30), No. 4, April 1997, pp. 539-553.
WWW Version. 9705
BibRef

Gutta, S.[Srinivas], Huang, J.[Jeffrey], Kakkad, V.[Vishal], and Wechsler, H.[Harry],
Face Surveillance,
ICCV98(646-651).
IEEE DOI Link BibRef 9800

Gutta, S., Huang, H., Imam, F., Wechsler, H.,
Face and hand gesture recognition using hybrid classifiers,
AFGR96(164-169).
IEEE DOI Link 9610
BibRef

Gutta, S., Wechsler, H., Takacs, B., Huang, J.,
Face Recognition Using Ensembles of Networks,
ICPR96(IV: 50-54).
IEEE DOI Link 9608
(George Mason Univ., USA) BibRef

Chang, S., Boothroyd, S.A., Chrostowski, J.,
Partial Rotation-Invariant Pattern-Matching and Face Recognition with a Joint Transform Correlator,
AppOpt(36), No. 11, April 10 1997, pp. 2380-2387. 9704
BibRef

Burkin, V.S.,
Synthesis of Optimal Algorithms for Portrait Recognition under Different Levels of a Priori Information,
JCSSI(36), No. 6, November/December 1997, pp. 981-991. 9712
BibRef

Tistarelli, M., Grosso, E.,
Active Face Recognition with a Hybrid Approach,
PRL(18), No. 9, September 1997, pp. 933-946. 9801
BibRef

Tistarelli, M., Grosso, E.,
Active vision-based face authentication,
IVC(18), No. 4, March 2000, pp. 299-314.
WWW Version. 0003
BibRef

Liu, H.S., Wu, M.X., Jin, G.F., Cheng, G., He, Q.S.,
Real-Time Optoelectronic Morphological Processor for Human Face Recognition,
OptEng(37), No. 1, January 1998, pp. 151-157. 9802
BibRef

Phillips, P.J.,
Matching Pursuit Filters Applied to Face Identification,
IP(7), No. 8, August 1998, pp. 1150-1164.
IEEE DOI Link 9808
BibRef

Purnell, D.W., Nieuwoudt, C., Botha, E.C.,
Automatic Face Recognition in a Heterogeneous Population,
PRL(19), No. 11, September 1998, pp. 1067-1075. 9811
BibRef

Pigeon, S.[Stéphane], Vandendorpe, L.[Luc],
Image-Based Multimodal Face Authentication,
SP(69), No. 1, August 1998, pp. 59-79. 9810
BibRef

de Vel, O.[Olivier], Aeberhard, S.[Stefan],
Line-Based Face Recognition under Varying Pose,
PAMI(21), No. 10, October 1999, pp. 1081-1088.
IEEE Abstract.
IEEE DOI Link BibRef 9910
Earlier:
Face Recognition Using Multiple Image View Line Segments,
ICPR98(Vol II: 1198-1200).
IEEE DOI Link 9808
A set of random rectilinear line segments of face views for the representation. The lines seem to be chords of the face. See also Object Recognition Using Random Image-Lines. BibRef

Lin, S.H.[Shang-Hung],
Face recognition apparatus, method, system and computer readable medium thereof,
US_Patent6,108,437, Aug 22, 2000
WWW Version. BibRef 0008

Pentland, A.P.[Alex P.], Choudhury, T.[Tanzeem],
Face Recognition for Smart Environments,
Computer(21), No. 2, February 2000, pp. 50-55. 0002
BibRef
And: Vismod--516, July 1999.
HTML Version. Some overview of USC ( See also Face Recognition by Elastic Bunch Graph Matching. ) and Rockerfeller work and MIT appearance based ( See also Probabilistic Visual Learning For Object Representation. ). BibRef

Choudhury, T.[Tanzeem], and Pentland, A.P.[Alex P.],
Motion Field Histograms for Robust Modeling of Facial Expressions,
ICPR00(Vol II: 929-932).
IEEE DOI Link 0009
BibRef
And: Vismod--517, December 1999.
HTML Version. BibRef

Pentland, A.P.[Alex P.],
Looking at People: Sensing for Ubiquitous and Wearable Computing,
PAMI(22), No. 1, January 2000, pp. 107-119.
IEEE Abstract.
IEEE DOI Link 0003
General issues of looking at people. BibRef

Pentland, A.P.[Alex P.],
Perceptual Intelligence,
CACM(43), No. 3, March 2000, pp. 35-44. 0003
BibRef
And: AIU96(334-348). BibRef
And:
Smart Rooms, Smart Clothes,
ICPR98(Vol II: 949-953).
IEEE DOI Link 9808
Review of smart rooms, wearable computers, gesture, etc. Gesture and other interactions. BibRef

Pentland, A.P.[Alex P.], Choudhury, T.[Tanzeem], Eagle, N.[Nathan], Singh, P.[Push],
Human dynamics: computation for organizations,
PRL(26), No. 4, March 2005, pp. 503-511.
WWW Version. 0501
BibRef

Chen, L.F.[Li-Fen], Liao, H.Y.M.[Hong-Yuan Mark], Ko, M.T.[Ming-Tat], Lin, J.C.[Ja-Chen], Yu, G.J.[Gwo-Jong],
A new LDA-based face recognition system which can solve the small sample size problem,
PR(33), No. 10, October 2000, pp. 1713-1726.
WWW Version. 0006
BibRef

Gong, S.G.[Shao-Gang], McKenna, S.J.[Stephen J.], Psarrou, A.[Alexandra],
Face Recognition with Learning Machines,
World Scientific1999, ISBN 1-86094-181-8. Learning. BibRef 9900

Gong, S.G.[Shao-Gang], McKenna, S.J.[Stephen J.], Psarrou, A.[Alexandra],
Dynamic Vision: From Images to Face Recognition,
World ScientificMay 2000 ISBN: 978-1-86094-181-8
HTML Version. To purchase this book look here 1011
Models and algorithms for face recognition. Now somewhat dated. BibRef

McKenna, S.J.[Stephen J.], Gong, S.G.[Shao-Gang], Raja, Y.[Yogesh],
Face Recognition in Dynamic Scenes,
BMVC97(xx-yy).
HTML Version. 0209
BibRef

Tolba, A.S., Abu-Rezq, A.N.,
Combined Classifiers for Invariant Face Recognition,
PAA(3), No. 4, 2000, pp. 289-302.
HTML Version. 0103
BibRef

Guo, G.D.[Guo-Dong], Li, S.Z.[Stan Z.], Chan, K.L.[Kap-Luk],
Support vector machines for face recognition,
IVC(19), No. 9-10, August 2001, pp. 631-638.
WWW Version. 0108
BibRef
Earlier:
Face Recognition by Support Vector Machines,
AFGR00(196-201).
IEEE DOI Link 0003
BibRef

Guo, G.D.[Guo-Dong], Zhang, H.J.[Hong-Jiang], Li, S.Z.[Stan Z.],
Pairwise Face Recognition,
ICCV01(II: 282-287).
IEEE DOI Link 0106
BibRef

Hafed, Z.M.[Ziad M.], Levine, M.D.[Martin D.],
Face Recognition Using the Discrete Cosine Transform,
IJCV(43), No. 3, July-August 2001, pp. 167-188.
WWW Version. 0108
BibRef

Yu, H.[Hua], Yang, J.[Jie],
A direct LDA algorithm for high-dimensional data with application to face recognition,
PR(34), No. 10, October 2001, pp. 2067-2070.
WWW Version. 0108
BibRef

Gao, Y., Leung, M.K.H., Wang, W., Hui, S.C.,
Fast face identification under varying pose from a single 2-D model view,
VISP(148), No. 4, August 2001, pp. 248-253. 0201
BibRef

Jonsson, K.[Kenneth], Kittler, J.V.[Josef V.], Li, Y.P.[Yong-Ping], Matas, J.[Jiri],
Support Vector Machines for Face Authentication,
IVC(20), No. 5-6, 15 April 2002, pp. 369-375.
WWW Version. 0204
BibRef
Earlier: BMVC99(Face Models and Recognition).
PDF Version. BibRef
And: A1, A4, A3, A2:
Learning Support Vectors for Face Verification and Recognition,
AFGR00(208-213).
IEEE DOI Link 0003
BibRef

Li, Y.P.[Yong-Ping], Kittler, J.V.[Josef V.], Matas, J.[Jiri],
Effective Implementation of Linear Discriminant Analysis for Face Recognition and Verification,
CAIP99(234-242).
WWW Version. 9909
BibRef

Ryu, Y.S.[Yeon-Sik], Oh, S.Y.[Se-Young],
Simple hybrid classifier for face recognition with adaptively generated virtual data,
PRL(23), No. 7, May 2002, pp. 833-841.
Elsevier DOI Link 0203
BibRef

Raytchev, B.[Bisser], Murase, H.[Hiroshi],
Unsupervised face recognition by associative chaining,
PR(36), No. 1, January 2003, pp. 245-257.
WWW Version. 0210
See also Unsupervised recognition of multi-view face sequences based on pairwise clustering with attraction and repulsion. BibRef

Liu, X.M.[Xiao-Ming], Chen, T.H.[Tsu-Han], Vijaya Kumar, B.V.K.,
Face authentication for multiple subjects using eigenflow,
PR(36), No. 2, February 2003, pp. 313-328.
WWW Version. 0211
BibRef
Earlier:
On modeling variations for face authentication,
AFGR02(369-374).
IEEE DOI Link 0206
BibRef

Venkataramani, K., Qidwai, S., Vijaya Kumar, B.V.K.,
Face Authentication from Cell Phone Camera Images with Illumination and Temporal Variations,
SMC-C(35), No. 3, August 2005, pp. 411-418.
IEEE DOI Link 0508
BibRef
Earlier: ICBA04(74-80).
WWW Version. 0505
BibRef

Guo, Y.F.[Yue-Fei], Li, S.J.[Shi-Jin], Yang, J.Y.[Jing-Yu], Shu, T.T.[Ting-Ting], Wu, L.D.[Li-De],
A generalized Foley-Sammon transform based on generalized Fisher discriminant criterion and its application to face recognition,
PRL(24), No. 1-3, January 2003, pp. 147-158.
Elsevier DOI Link 0211
BibRef

Jin, Z.[Zhong], Yang, J.Y.[Jing-Yu], Hu, Z.S.[Zhong-Shan], Lou, Z.[Zhen],
Face recognition based on the uncorrelated discriminant transformation,
PR(34), No. 7, July 2001, pp. 1405-1416.
WWW Version. 0105
BibRef

Jing, X.Y.[Xiao-Yuan], Li, S.[Sheng], Zhang, D.[David], Yang, J.Y.[Jing-Yu],
Face recognition based on local uncorrelated and weighted global uncorrelated discriminant transforms,
ICIP11(3049-3052).
IEEE DOI Link 1201
BibRef

Jin, Z.[Zhong], Yang, J.Y.[Jing-Yu], Tang, Z.M.[Zhen-Min], Hu, Z.S.[Zhong-Shan],
A theorem on the uncorrelated optimal discriminant vectors,
PR(34), No. 10, October 2001, pp. 2041-2047.
WWW Version. 0108
BibRef

Tsai, K.C.[Kun-Cheng],
Method of multi-level facial image recognition and system using the same,
US_Patent6,697,504, Feb 24, 2004
WWW Version. BibRef 0402

Yang, J.[Jian], Zhang, D.[David], Yong, X.[Xu], Yang, J.Y.[Jing-Yu],
Two-dimensional discriminant transform for face recognition,
PR(38), No. 7, July 2005, pp. 1125-1129.
WWW Version. 0505
See also From image vector to matrix: A straightforward image projection technique: IMPCA vs. PCA. BibRef

Yang, J.[Jian], Lou, Z.[Zhen], Jin, Z.[Zhong], Yang, J.Y.[Jing-Yu],
Minimal local reconstruction error measure based discriminant feature extraction and classification,
CVPR08(1-6).
IEEE DOI Link 0806
Face recognition via reconstruction. BibRef

Guo, B.F.[Bao-Feng], Lam, K.M.[Kin-Man], Lin, K.H.[Kwan-Ho], Siu, W.C.[Wan-Chi],
Human face recognition based on spatially weighted Hausdorff distance,
PRL(24), No. 1-3, January 2003, pp. 499-507.
Elsevier DOI Link 0211
BibRef

Lin, K.H.[Kwan-Ho], Lam, K.M.[Kin-Man], Siu, W.C.[Wan-Chi],
Spatially eigen-weighted Hausdorff distances for human face recognition,
PR(36), No. 8, August 2003, pp. 1827-1834.
WWW Version. 0304
BibRef

Jing, X.Y.[Xiao-Yuan], Zhang, D.[David], Yang, J.Y.[Jing-Yu],
Face recognition based on a group decision-making combination approach,
PR(36), No. 7, July 2003, pp. 1675-1678.
WWW Version. 0304
See also Kernel ICA: An alternative formulation and its application to face recognition. BibRef

Jing, X.Y.[Xiao-Yuan], Zhang, D.[David], Yao, Y.F.[Yong-Fang],
Improvements on the linear discrimination technique with application to face recognition,
PRL(24), No. 15, November 2003, pp. 2695-2701.
WWW Version. 0308
See also Improvements on the Uncorrelated Optimal Discriminant Vectors. BibRef

Yang, J.[Jie], Chen, X.L.[Xi-Lin], Kunz, W.[William], Kundra, H.[Harsh],
Face as an index: Knowing who is who using a PDA,
IJIST(13), No. 1, 2003, pp. 33-41.
WWW Version. 0308
BibRef
Earlier:
A PDA-based face recognition system,
WACV02(19-23).
IEEE Abstract. 0303
BibRef

Othman, H., Aboulnasr, T.,
A separable low complexity 2D HMM with application to face recognition,
PAMI(25), No. 10, October 2003, pp. 1229-1238.
IEEE Abstract. 0310
BibRef
Earlier:
A tied-mixture 2-D HMM face recognition system,
ICPR02(II: 453-456).
IEEE DOI Link 0211
Assumption of conditional independence in the relationship of adjacent blocks. See also Comments on A Separable Low Complexity 2D HMM with Application to Face Recognition. BibRef

Liu, Q.S.[Qing-Shan], Lu, H.Q.[Han-Qing], Ma, S.D.[Song-De],
Improving Kernel Fisher Discriminant Analysis for Face Recognition,
CirSysVideo(14), No. 1, January 2004, pp. 42-49.
IEEE Abstract. 0402
BibRef

Liu, Q.S.[Qing-Shan], Tang, X.[Xiaoou], Lu, H.Q.[Han-Qing], Ma, S.D.[Song-De],
Kernel scatter-difference based discriminant analysis for face recognition,
ICPR04(II: 419-422).
IEEE DOI Link 0409
BibRef

Cheng, J.[Jian], Liu, Q.S.[Qing-Shan], Lu, H.Q.[Han-Qing], Chen, Y.W.[Yen-Wei],
A supervised nonlinear local embedding for face recognition,
ICIP04(I: 83-86).
IEEE DOI Link 0505
BibRef

Liu, Q.S.[Qing-Shan], Huang, R.[Rui], Lu, H.Q.[Han-Qing], Ma, S.D.[Song-De],
Kernel-based optimized feature vectors selection and discriminant analysis for face recognition,
ICPR02(II: 362-365).
IEEE DOI Link 0211
BibRef
And:
Face recognition using kernel based Fisher discriminant analysis,
AFGR02(187-191). 0206
BibRef

Li, M.[Ming], Yuan, B.Z.[Bao-Zong], Tang, X.F.[Xiao-Fang],
Gabor Feature Based Classification Using 2D Linear Discriminant Analysis for Face Recognition,
AVBPA05(929).
Springer DOI Link 0509
BibRef

Han, X.H.[Xian-Hua], Qiao, X.[Xu], Chen, Y.W.[Yen-Wei],
Multilinear Supervised Neighborhood Embedding with Local Descriptor Tensor for Face Recognition,
IEICE(E94-D), No. 1, January 2011, pp. 158-161.
WWW Version. 1101
BibRef

Lu, H.C.[Hu-Chuan], Wang, D.[Dong], Chen, Y.W.[Yen-Wei], Chen, H.[Hao],
A Novel Texture-based Multi-linear Analysis Algorithm For Face Recognition,
IJIG(11), No. 4, October 2011, pp. 495-508.
WWW Version. 1201
BibRef
Earlier: A1, A4, A3, Only:
Multilinear analysis based on image texture for face recognition,
ICPR08(1-4).
IEEE DOI Link 0812
BibRef

Kittler, J.V., Ghaderi, R., Windeatt, T., Matas, J.,
Face Verification Via Error Correcting Output Codes,
IVC(21), No. 12-13, December 2003, pp. 1163-1169.
WWW Version. 0401
BibRef
Earlier:
Face Verification Using Error Correcting Output Codes,
CVPR01(I:755-760).
IEEE Abstract. 0110
BibRef
And:
Face Verification via ECOC,
BMVC01(Session 6: Faces).
HTML Version. University of Surrey 0110
BibRef
Earlier:
Face Identification and Verification via ECOC,
AVBPA01(1).
HTML Version. 0310
See also XM2VTSDB: The Extended M2VTS Database. Face verification. BibRef

Ben Abdelkader, C.[Chiraz], Griffin, P.A.[Paul A.],
Comparing and combining depth and texture cues for face recognition,
IVC(23), No. 3, 1 March 2005, pp. 339-352.
WWW Version. 0501
See also Local Region-based Approach to Gender Classification From Face Images, A. BibRef

Liu, J.N.K., Wang, M.[Meng], Feng, B.[Bo],
iBotGuard: an Internet-based Intelligent Robot security system using Invariant Face Recognition against intruder,
SMC-C(35), No. 1, February 2005, pp. 97-105.
IEEE Abstract. 0501
BibRef

Tan, T.W.[Tee-Woon], Yan, H.[Hong],
Object recognition based on fractal neighbor distance,
SP(81), No. 10, October 2001, pp. 2105-2129.
HTML Version. 0110
BibRef
Earlier:
Object Recognition Using Fractal Neighbor Distance: Eventual Convergence and Recognition Rates,
ICPR00(Vol II: 781-784).
IEEE DOI Link 0009
BibRef

Tan, T.W.[Tee-Woon], Yan, H.[Hong],
The fractal neighbor distance measure,
PR(35), No. 6, June 2002, pp. 1371-1387.
WWW Version. 0203
BibRef

Tan, T.W.[Tee-Woon], Yan, H.[Hong],
Face recognition using the weighted fractal neighbor distance,
SMC-C(35), No. 4, November 2005, pp. 576-582.
IEEE DOI Link 0512
BibRef
Earlier:
Analysis of the Contractivity Factor in Fractal Based Face Recognition,
ICIP99(III:637-641).
IEEE Abstract. BibRef

Lu, X.G.[Xiao-Guang], Jain, A.K.[Anil K.], Colbry, D.[Dirk],
Matching 2.5D Face Scans to 3D Models,
PAMI(28), No. 1, January 2006, pp. 31-43.
IEEE DOI Link 0512
BibRef
Earlier: A1, A3, A2:
Matching 2.5D Scans for Face Recognition,
ICBA04(30-36).
WWW Version. 0505
Integrate surface matching with texture. BibRef

Lu, X.G.[Xiao-Guang], Jain, A.K.[Anil K.],
Deformation Modeling for Robust 3D Face Matching,
PAMI(30), No. 8, August 2008, pp. 1346-1357.
IEEE DOI Link 0806
BibRef
Earlier: CVPR06(II: 1377-1383).
IEEE DOI Link 0606
BibRef
Earlier:
Automatic Feature Extraction for Multiview 3D Face Recognition,
FGR06(585-590).
IEEE DOI Link 0604
BibRef
Earlier:
Integrating Range and Texture Information for 3D Face Recognition,
WACV05(I: 156-163).
IEEE DOI Link 0502
BibRef
And:
Deformation Analysis for 3D Face Matching,
WACV05(I: 99-104).
IEEE DOI Link 0502
BibRef

Lu, X.G.[Xiao-Guang], Jain, A.K.[Anil K.],
Resampling for Face Recognition,
AVBPA03(869-877).
HTML Version. 0310
BibRef

Ni, Y.[Yang], Krichen, E.[Emine], Hizem, W.[Walid], Garcia-Salicetti, S.[Sonia], Dorizzi, B.[Bernadette],
Active Differential CMOS Imaging Device for Human Face Recognition,
SPLetters(13), No. 4, April 2006, pp. 220-223.
IEEE DOI Link 0604
BibRef
Earlier: A3, A2, A1, A5, A4:
Specific Sensors for Face Recognition,
ICB06(47-54).
Springer DOI Link 0601
BibRef

Rao, K.S.[K. Srinivasa], Rajagopalan, A.N.,
A Probabilistic Fusion Methodology for Face Recognition,
JASP(2005), No. 17, 2005, pp. 2772-2787.
WWW Version. 0603
BibRef

Lee, S.W.[Sang-Woong], Park, J.Y.[Joo-Young], Lee, S.W.[Seong-Whan],
Low resolution face recognition based on support vector data description,
PR(39), No. 9, September 2006, pp. 1809-1812.
WWW Version. 0606
Support vector data description (SVDD); Low resolution; Image enhancement BibRef

Yu, L., Wu, L.,
Comments on 'A Separable Low Complexity 2D HMM with Application to Face Recognition',
PAMI(29), No. 2, February 2007, pp. 368-368.
IEEE DOI Link 0701
See also separable low complexity 2D HMM with application to face recognition, A. BibRef

Gottumukkal, R.[Rajkiran], Ngo, H.T.[Hau T.], and Asari, V.K.[Vijayan K.],
Multi-lane architecture for eigenface based real-time face recognition,
MicroMicro(30), No. 4, 6 June 2006, pp. 216-224.
Elsevier DOI Link BibRef 0606

Kumar, A.P.[A. Pavan], Kamakoti, V., Das, S.[Sukhendu],
System-on-programmable-chip implementation for on-line face recognition,
PRL(28), No. 3, 1 February 2007, pp. 342-349.
WWW Version. 0701
Biometry; Face recognition; Weighted modular principal component analysis; FPGA; System-on-programmable-chip BibRef

Sim, T.[Terence], Zhang, S.[Sheng], Janakiraman, R.[Rajkumar], Kumar, S.[Sandeep],
Continuous Verification Using Multimodal Biometrics,
PAMI(29), No. 4, April 2007, pp. 687-700.
IEEE DOI Link 0703
BibRef
Earlier: A2, A3, A1, A4: ICB06(562-570).
Springer DOI Link 0601
BibRef
Earlier: A3, A4, A2, A1:
Using Continuous Face Verification to Improve Desktop Security,
WACV05(I: 501-507).
IEEE DOI Link 0502
BibRef

Sim, T.[Terence], Zhang, S.[Sheng],
Exploring Face Space,
FaceVideo04(84).
HTML Version. 0502
BibRef

Ning, Y.[Ye], Sim, T.[Terence],
Towards general motion-based face recognition,
CVPR10(2598-2605).
IEEE DOI Link 1006
BibRef

Ning, Y.[Ye], Sim, T.[Terence],
Smile, you're on identity camera,
ICPR08(1-4).
IEEE DOI Link 0812
BibRef

Sim, T.[Terence], Sukthankar, R.[Rahul], Mullin, M.D.[Matthew D.], Baluja, S.[Shumeet],
Memory-based Face Recognition for Visitor Identification,
AFGR00(214-220).
IEEE DOI Link 0003
BibRef

Kato, Y.[Yoshihiro], Hirano, T.[Teruaki], Nakamura, O.[Osamu],
Fast template matching algorithm for contour images based on its chain coded description applied for human face identification,
PR(40), No. 6, June 2007, pp. 1646-1659.
WWW Version. 0704
Face authentication system; Template matching; Chain code BibRef

Funada, J.I.[Jun-Ichi],
Robot, identifying environment determining method, and program thereof,
US_Patent6,819,978, Nov 16, 2004
WWW Version. Face detection BibRef 0411

Sato, M.[Miki], Funada, J.I.[Jun-Ichi],
Identification of facial image with high accuracy,
US_Patent7,248,721, Jul 24, 2007
WWW Version. BibRef 0707
And: US_Patent7,308,120, Dec 11, 2007
WWW Version. BibRef

Kouzani, A.Z.,
Classification of face images using local iterated function systems,
MVA(19), No. 4, July 2008, pp. xx-yy.
Springer DOI Link 0711
BibRef

James, A.P., Dimitrijev, S.,
Face Recognition Using Local Binary Decisions,
SPLetters(15), No. 1, 2008, pp. 821-824.
IEEE DOI Link 0812
BibRef

Beveridge, J.R.[J. Ross], Draper, B.A.[Bruce A.], Chang, J.M.[Jen-Mei], Kirby, M.[Michael], Kley, H.[Holger], Peterson, C.[Chris],
Principal Angles Separate Subject Illumination Spaces in YDB and CMU-PIE,
PAMI(31), No. 2, February 2009, pp. 351-363.
IEEE DOI Link 0901
Face recognition with varying illumination. BibRef
Earlier: A3, A4, A5, A6, A2, A1:
Recognition of Digital Images of the Human Face at Ultra Low Resolution Via Illumination Spaces,
ACCV07(II: 733-743).
Springer DOI Link 0711
See also CMU Pose, Illumination, and Expression Database, The. BibRef

Lui, Y.M.[Yui Man], Beveridge, J.R., Kirby, M.,
Canonical Stiefel Quotient and its application to generic face recognition in illumination spaces,
BTAS09(1-8).
IEEE DOI Link 0909
BibRef

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FG08(1-6).
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CVIU(111), No. 2, August 2008, pp. 111-125.
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IVC(27), No. 8, 2 July 2009, pp. 1108-1120.
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Face Recognition; Compressed Domain; JPEG; JPEG2000; DCT; DWT BibRef

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WBCV11(35-42).
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Choi, K.T.[Kwon-Taeg], Toh, K.A.[Kar-Ann], Byun, H.R.[Hye-Ran],
Realtime training on mobile devices for face recognition applications,
PR(44), No. 2, February 2011, pp. 386-400.
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WWW Version. 1011
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Earlier:
A collaborative face recognition framework on a social network platform,
FG08(1-6).
IEEE DOI Link 0809
Face recognition; Realtime training; Mobile application; Random projection BibRef

Choi, K.T.[Kwon-Taeg], Toh, K.A.[Kar-Ann], Byun, H.R.[Hye-Ran],
A Random Network Ensemble for Face Recognition,
ICB09(92-101).
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Kumar, N.[Neeraj], Berg, A.C.[Alexander C.], Belhumeur, P.N.[Peter N.], Nayar, S.K.[Shree K.],
Describable Visual Attributes for Face Verification and Image Search,
PAMI(33), No. 10, October 2011, pp. 1962-1977.
IEEE DOI Link 1109
BibRef
Earlier:
Attribute and simile classifiers for face verification,
ICCV09(365-372).
IEEE DOI Link 0909
Face attributes include gender, age, jaw shape, nose size, etc. Train classifier for each attribute. BibRef

Biswas, S.[Soma], Aggarwal, G.[Gaurav], Flynn, P.J.[Patrick J.],
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Imaoka, H.[Hitoshi], Morishita, Y.[Yusuke], Hayasaka, A.[Akihiro],
Real-time face recognition demonstration,
FG11(344).
IEEE DOI Link 1103
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Srinivas, N.[Nisha], Aggarwal, G.[Gaurav], Flynn, P.J.[Patrick J.], Vorder Bruegge, R.W.[Richard W.],
Facial marks as biometric signatures to distinguish between identical twins,
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IEEE DOI Link 1106
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Phillips, P.J.[P. Jonathon], Flynn, P.J.[Patrick J.], Bowyer, K.W.[Kevin W.], Bruegge, R.W.V.[Richard W. Vorder], Grother, P.J.[Patrick J.], Quinn, G.W.[George W.], Pruitt, M.[Matthew],
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Schwartz, W.R.[William Robson], Guo, H.M.[Hui-Min], Davis, L.S.[Larry S.],
A Robust and Scalable Approach to Face Identification,
ECCV10(VI: 476-489).
Springer DOI Link 1009
See also Robust Human Detection under Occlusion by Integrating Face and Person Detectors. BibRef

Oreifej, O.[Omar], Mehran, R.[Ramin], Shah, M.[Mubarak],
Human identity recognition in aerial images,
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IEEE DOI Link 1006
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Liu, Z.M.[Zhi-Ming], Liu, C.J.[Cheng-Jun], Tao, Q.C.[Qing-Chuan],
Learning-based image representation and method for face recognition,
BTAS09(1-6).
IEEE DOI Link 0909
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Rodrigues, R.N., Schroeder, G.N., Corso, J.J.[Jason J.], Govindaraju, V.[Venu],
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BTAS09(1-6).
IEEE DOI Link 0909
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Pavani, S.K.[Sri-Kaushik], Sukno, F.M.[Federico M.], Butakoff, C.[Constantine], Planes, X.[Xavier], Frangi, A.F.[Alejandro F.],
A Confidence-Based Update Rule for Self-updating Human Face Recognition Systems,
ICB09(151-160).
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Feris, R.S.[Rogerio S.], Tian, Y.L.[Ying-Li], Zhai, Y.[Yun], Hampapur, A.[Arun],
Facial image analysis using local feature adaptation prior to learning,
FG08(1-6).
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Cruz, C.[Claudia], Sucar, L.E.[L. Enrique], Morales, E.F.[Eduardo F.],
Real-time face recognition for human-robot interaction,
FG08(1-6).
IEEE DOI Link 0809
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Wang, Z.F.[Zhi-Fei], Miao, Z.J.[Zhen-Jiang],
Scale invariant face recognition using probabilistic similarity measure,
ICPR08(1-4).
IEEE DOI Link 0812
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Axnick, K.[Karl], Jarvis, R.[Ray], Ng, K.C.[Kim C.],
Using Face Quality Ratings to Improve Real-Time Face Recognition,
PSIVT09(13-24).
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Chaari, A.[Anis], Lelandais, S.[Sylvie], Ben Ahmed, M.[Mohamed],
A Pruning Approach Improving Face Identification Systems,
AVSBS09(85-90).
IEEE DOI Link 0909
BibRef
Earlier:
A New Clustering Approach for Face Identification,
IPTA08(1-6).
IEEE DOI Link 0811
BibRef

Majumdar, A., Ward, R.K.,
Single image per person face recognition with images synthesized by non-linear approximation,
ICIP08(2740-2743).
IEEE DOI Link 0810
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Desrero, A.[Augusto], Lovato, A.[Alberto], Odone, F.[Francesca],
A Prototype System for Unconstrained Face Verificatioin Based on Statistical Learning,
Faces08(xx-yy). 0810
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Huang, G.B.[Gary B.], Narayana, M.[Manjunath], Learned-Miller, E.G.[Erik G.],
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Tensor08(1-8).
IEEE DOI Link 0806
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Wagner, G.M.[Gregory M.], Sinzinger, E.D.[Eric D.],
Cascading Trilinear Tensors for Face Authentication,
WACV08(1-6).
IEEE DOI Link 0801
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Kuo, C.H.[Chen-Hui], Lee, J.D.[Jiann-Der], Chan, T.J.[Tung-Jung],
A Novel Multi-stage Classifier for Face Recognition,
ACCV07(II: 631-640).
Springer DOI Link 0711
BibRef

Grabner, M.[Michael], Grabner, H.[Helmut], Pehserl, J.[Joachim], Korica-Pehserl, P.[Petra], Bischof, H.[Horst],
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Detect and recognize known people. BibRef

Khan, W.[Waqar], Delmas, P.[Patrice], Gimel'farb, G.L.[Georgy L.], Morris, J.[John],
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IVCNZ08(1-6).
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Shorin, A.[Alexander], Gimel'farb, G.L.[Georgy L.], Delmas, P.[Patrice], Morris, J.[John],
Image Matching with Spatially Variant Contrast and Offset: A Quadratic Programming Approach,
SSPR08(127-136).
Springer DOI Link 0812
BibRef
And: A2, A3, A1, A4:
Quadratic programming vs. concurrent correlation matching under non-uniform image contrast and offset,
IVCNZ08(1-6).
IEEE DOI Link 0811
BibRef
Earlier: A3, A2, A1, A4:
Robust Least-Squares Image Matching in the Presence of Outliers,
CAIP07(776-783).
Springer DOI Link 0708
BibRef
And: A2, A3, A4, A1:
Robust Face Matching Under Large Occlusions,
CIAP07(448-453).
IEEE DOI Link 0709
BibRef

Da, B.Y.[Bang-You], Sang, N.[Nong], Li, C.[Chi],
Face Recognition by Estimating Facial Distinctive Information Distribution,
ACCV09(III: 570-580).
Springer DOI Link 0909
BibRef

Min, F.[Feng], Suo, J.L.[Jin-Li], Zhu, S.C.[Song-Chun], Sang, N.[Nong],
An Automatic Portrait System Based on And-Or Graph Representation,
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Anguelov, D.[Dragomir], Lee, K.C.[Kuang-Chih], Gokturk, S.B.[Salih Burak], Sumengen, B.[Baris],
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Holub, A.D.[Alex D.], Liu, Y.H.[Yun-Hsueh], Perona, P.[Pietro],
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Su, G.D.[Guang-Da], Shang, Y.[Yan], Du, C.[Cheng], Wang, J.Y.[Jun-Yan],
A Multimodal and Multistage Face Recognition Method for Simulated Portrait,
ICPR06(III: 1013-1017).
IEEE DOI Link 0609
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Eidenberger, H.[Horst],
Kalman Filtering for Pose-Invariant Face Recognition,
ICIP06(2037-2040).
IEEE DOI Link 0610
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And:
Kalman Filtering for Robust Identification of Face Images with Varying Expressions and Lighting Conditions,
ICPR06(III: 1073-1076).
IEEE DOI Link 0609
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Tangelder, J.W.H.[Johan W.H.], Schouten, B.A.M.[Ben A.M.],
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ICPR06(III: 1087-1090).
IEEE DOI Link 0609
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Yuan, Q.[Quan], Thangali, A., Sclaroff, S.,
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Rabie, A.[Ahmad], Lang, C.[Christian], Hanheide, M.[Marc], Castrillón-Santana, M.[Modesto], Sagerer, G.[Gerhard],
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Déniz-Suárez, O.[Oscar], Lorenzo-Navarro, J.[Javier], Castrillón-Santana, M.[Modesto], Mendez, J., Falcón-Martel, A.[Antonio],
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Castrillón-Santana, M.[Modesto], Déniz-Suárez, O.[Oscar], Lorenzo-Navarro, J.[Javier], Hernandez-Sosa, D.,
Becoming Visually Familiar,
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Learn faces incrementally. BibRef

Castrillon-Santana, M., Deniz-Suarez, O., Lorenzo-Navarro, J.[Javier], Hernandez-Tejera, M.,
Face Recognition from a Tabula Rasa Perspective,
FGR06(37-42).
IEEE DOI Link 0604
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Choi, J.Y.[Jae-Young], Viswanathan, M.[Murlikrishna], Whangbo, T.K.[Taeg-Keun], Yang, Y.G.[Young-Gyu], Kim, N.B.[Nak-Bin],
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Springer DOI Link 0509
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Hild, M.[Michael], Kuzui, R.[Ryo],
Face Recognition Based on Recursive Bayesian Fusion of Multiple Signals and Results from Expert Classifier Sets,
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Zhu, Y.[Yan], Sang, E.,
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IEEE DOI Link 0505
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A hybrid face recognition method using markov random fields,
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IEEE DOI Link 0409
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Face recognition committee machines: dynamic vs. static structures,
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IEEE Abstract. 0310
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Face authentication using the trace transform,
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IEEE Abstract. 0411
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Hirayama, T.[Takatsugu], Iwai, Y.[Yoshio], Yachida, M.[Masahiko],
Face Recognition System Using Accurate and Rapid Estimation of Facial Position and Scale,
AVBPA03(154-163).
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Face Recognition Based on Efficient Facial Scale Estimation,
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Kotani, K., Qiu, C.[Chen], Ohmi, T.,
Face recognition using vector quantization histogram method,
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IEEE Abstract. 0210
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Ebrahimpour-Komleh, H.[Hossein], Chandran, V.[Vinod], Sridharan, S.[Sridha],
An Application of Fractal Image-Set Coding in Facial Recognition,
ICBA04(178-186).
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Face Recognition Using Fractal Codes,
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IEEE Abstract. 0108
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Hoque, M., Fairhurst, M.C.,
Face Recognition using the Moving Window Classifier,
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Vision-based Overhead View Person Recognition,
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A Face Location Algorithm Robust to Complex Lighting Conditions,
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Mariani, R.,
Local Invariants and Local Constraints for Face Recognition,
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IEEE DOI Link 0009
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On Matching Scores for LDA-based Face Verification,
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Huang, F.J.[Fu Jie], Zhou, Z.H.[Zhi-Hua], Zhang, H.J.[Hong-Jiang], Chen, T.H.[Tsu-Han],
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Face Image Matching using Fractal Dimension,
ICIP99(III:642-646).
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Graham, D.B.[Daniel B.], Allinson, N.M.[Nigel M.],
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CVPR99(I: 586-591).
IEEE Abstract.
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Earlier:
Face Recognition from Unfamiliar Views: Subspace Methods and Pose Dependency,
AFGR98(348-353).
IEEE DOI Link BibRef

Sato, K., Shah, S., Aggarwal, J.K.,
Partial Face Recognition Using Radial Basis Function Networks,
AFGR98(288-293).
IEEE DOI Link BibRef 9800

Yamamoto, M., Kondo, T., Yamagiwa, T., Yamanaka, K.,
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Earlier:
Face Recognition Using an Embedded HMM,
AVBPA99(xx-yy). BibRef
Earlier:
Face detection and recognition using hidden Markov models,
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Chapter on Face Recognition, Detection, Tracking, Gesture Recognition, Fingerprints, Biometrics continues in
Face Recognition and Using Models .