21.2.6 Face Analysis -- Find and Use Features, Facial Features

Chapter Contents (Back)
Face Recognition. Application, Faces. Faces, Features.

Identix,
2006. Facial features for access control.
WWW Version. Vendor, Face Recognition. Part of See also L1 Identity Solutions.

Kamel, M.S., Shen, H.C., Wong, A.K.C., Hong, T.M., Campeanu, R.I.,
Face Recognition Using Perspective Invariant Features,
PRL(15), No. 9, September 1994, pp. 877-883. BibRef 9409

Samaria, F.S., Young, S.,
HMM-Based Architecture for Face Identification,
IVC(12), No. 8, October 1994, pp. 537-543.
WWW Version. BibRef 9410

Samaria, F.S.,
Face Segmentation for Identification using Hidden Markov Models,
BMVC93(399-408).
PDF Version. BibRef 9300

Samaria, F.S.[Ferdinando S.], Harter, A.[Andy],
Parameterisation of a Stochastic Model for Human Face Identification,
WACV94(138-142).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. BibRef 9400

Samaria, F.S.,
Face Recognition Using Hidden Markov Models,
Ph.D.Thesis, October 1994. BibRef 9410 Cambridge University
Postscript Version. Hidden Markov Models (HMM) for face recognition. Used to encode face features. 40 subjects, 5 training, 5 test, 85% recognition rates. BibRef

Lee, S.Y., Ham, Y.K., Park, R.H.,
Recognition of Human Front Faces Using Knowledge-Based Feature-Extraction and Neuro-Fuzzy Algorithm,
PR(29), No. 11, November 1996, pp. 1863-1876.
WWW Version. 9612
BibRef

Mirhosseini, A.R.[Ali Reza], Yan, H.[Hong], Lam, K.M.[Kin-Man], Pham, T.[Tuan],
Human Face Image Recognition: An Evidence Aggregation Approach,
CVIU(71), No. 2, August 1998, pp. 213-230.
WWW Version. BibRef 9808

Mirhosseini, A.R.[Ali Reza], Chen, C.[Catherine], Pham, T.[Tuan], and Yan, H.[Hong],
Human Face Recognition: A Minimal Evidence Approach,
ICCV98(652-659).
IEEE DOI Link BibRef 9800

Reinders, M.J.T., van Beek, P.J.L., Sankur, B., van der Lubbe, J.C.A.,
Facial feature localization and adaptation of a generic face model for model-based coding,
SP:IC(7), No. 1, March 1995, pp. 57-74.
WWW Version. BibRef 9503

Reinders, M.J.T., Koch, R.W.C., Gerbrands, J.J.,
Locating facial features in image sequences using neural networks,
AFGR96(230-235).
IEEE DOI Link 9610
BibRef

Kalocsai, P., von der Malsburg, C., Horn, J.,
Face recognition by statistical analysis of feature detectors,
IVC(18), No. 4, March 2000, pp. 273-278.
WWW Version. 0003
BibRef

Jones, M.J.[Michael J.], Poggio, T.[Tomaso],
Multidimensional Morphable Models: A Framework for Representing and Matching Object Classes,
IJCV(29), No. 2, August-September 1998, pp. 107-131.
WWW Version. 0010
BibRef

Jones, M.J.[Michael J.], and Poggio, T.[Tomaso],
Hierarchical Morphable Models,
CVPR98(820-826).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. BibRef 9800
And:
Multidimensional Morphable Models,
ICCV98(683-688).
IEEE DOI Link BibRef

Hong, B.M.[Bao-Ming], Tang, S.[Songmei],
An Integrated Face Recognition System Based on Multiscale Local Discriminatory Features,
PAA(4), No. 4 2001, pp. 235-243.
HTML Version. 0202
BibRef

Costen, N.P.[Nicholas P.], Cootes, T.F.[Tim F.], Edwards, G.J.[Gareth J.], Taylor, C.J.[Christopher J.],
Automatic extraction of the face identity-subspace,
IVC(20), No. 5-6, 15 April 2002, pp. 319-329.
WWW Version.
HTML Version. 0204
BibRef
Earlier: BMVC99(Face Models and Recognition).
PDF Version. BibRef
And:
Simultaneous Extraction of Functional Face Sub-spaces,
CVPR99(I: 492-497).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
WWW Version. See also Compensating for Ensemble-Specific Effects when Building Facial Models. BibRef

Sanderson, C.[Conrad], Paliwal, K.K.[Kuldip K.],
Features for robust face-based identity verification,
SP(83), No. 5, May 2003, pp. 931-940.
WWW Version. 0304
See also Noise compensation in a person verification system using face and multiple speech features. BibRef

Sanderson, C.[Conrad], Paliwal, K.K.[Kuldip K.],
Structurally noise resistant classifier for multi-modal person verification,
PRL(24), No. 16, December 2003, pp. 3089-3099.
WWW Version. 0310
BibRef

Sanderson, C.[Conrad], Bengio, S.[Samy], Gao, Y.S.[Yong-Sheng],
On transforming statistical models for non-frontal face verification,
PR(39), No. 2, February 2006, pp. 288-302.
WWW Version. 0512
BibRef

Sanderson, C.[Conrad], Bengio, S.[Samy],
Statistical transformations of frontal models for non-frontal face verification,
ICIP04(I: 585-588).
IEEE DOI Link 0505
BibRef
Earlier:
Robust Features for Frontal Face Authentication in Difficult Image Conditions,
AVBPA03(495-504).
HTML Version. 0310
BibRef

Yan, Y.[Yong],
System and method for biometrics-based facial feature extraction,
US_Patent6,526,161, Feb 25, 2003
WWW Version. BibRef 0302

Tang, X.[Xiaoou], Wang, X.G.[Xiao-Gang],
Face Sketch Recognition,
CirSysVideo(14), No. 1, January 2004, pp. 50-57.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0402
BibRef
Earlier:
Face sketch synthesis and recognition,
ICCV03(687-694).
IEEE DOI Link 0311
BibRef
Earlier:
Face photo recognition using sketch,
ICIP02(I: 257-260).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0210
BibRef

Wang, X.G.[Xiao-Gang], Tang, X.[Xiaoou],
Face Photo-Sketch Synthesis and Recognition,
PAMI(31), No. 11, November 2009, pp. 1955-1967.
IEEE DOI Link 0910
From photo, synthesize a sketch, from sketch a photo, and search database based on a sketch. BibRef

Liu, Q.S.[Qing-Shan], Tang, X.[Xiaoou], Jin, H.L.[Hong-Liang], Lu, H.Q.[Han-Qing], Ma, S.D.[Song-De],
A Nonlinear Approach for Face Sketch Synthesis and Recognition,
CVPR05(I: 1005-1010).
IEEE DOI Link 0507
BibRef

Wang, X.G.[Xiao-Gang], Tang, X.[Xiaoou],
Dual-space linear discriminant analysis for face recognition,
CVPR04(II: 564-569).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0408
BibRef

Wang, X.G.[Xiao-Gang], Tang, X.[Xiaoou],
Bayesian face recognition based on gaussian mixture models,
ICPR04(IV: 142-145).
IEEE DOI Link 0409
BibRef

Lin, D.[Dahua], Tang, X.[Xiaoou],
Recognize High Resolution Faces: From Macrocosm to Microcosm,
CVPR06(II: 1355-1362).
IEEE DOI Link 0606
BibRef

Liu, W.[Wei], Lin, D.[Dahua], Tang, X.[Xiaoou],
Hallucinating Faces: TensorPatch Super-Resolution and Coupled Residue Compensation,
CVPR05(II: 478-484).
IEEE DOI Link 0507
BibRef
And:
Face Hallucination Through Dual Associative Learning,
ICIP05(I: 873-876).
IEEE DOI Link 0512
BibRef

Wang, X.G.[Xiao-Gang], Tang, X.[Xiaoou],
Hallucinating face by eigentransformation,
SMC-C(35), No. 3, August 2005, pp. 425-434.
IEEE DOI Link 0508
BibRef
Earlier:
Face Hallucination and Recognition,
AVBPA03(486-494).
HTML Version. 0310
BibRef

Wang, X.G.[Xiao-Gang], Tang, X.[Xiaoou],
A Unified Framework for Subspace Face Recognition,
PAMI(26), No. 9, September 2004, pp. 1222-1228.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0409
BibRef
Earlier:
Improving indoor and outdoor face recognition using unified subspace analysis and Gabor features,
ICIP04(III: 1983-1986).
IEEE DOI Link 0505
BibRef
Earlier:
Unified subspace analysis for face recognition,
ICCV03(679-686).
IEEE DOI Link 0311
Unify PCA, LDA, and Bayesian analysis. Model face difference with three components: intrinsic difference, transformation difference, and noise. BibRef

Wang, X.G.[Xiao-Gang], Tang, X.[Xiaoou],
Random Sampling for Subspace Face Recognition,
IJCV(70), No. 1, October 2006, pp. 91-104.
Springer DOI Link 0606
BibRef
Earlier:
Random sampling LDA for face recognition,
CVPR04(II: 259-265).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0408
BibRef
And:
Using random subspace to combine multiple features for face recognition,
AFGR04(284-289).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0411
BibRef

Yan, S.C.[Shui-Cheng], He, X.F.[Xiao-Fei], Hu, Y.X.[Yu-Xiao], Zhang, H.J.[Hong-Jiang], Li, M.J.[Ming-Jing], Cheng, Q.S.[Qian-Sheng],
Bayesian Shape Localization for Face Recognition Using Global and Local Textures,
CirSysVideo(14), No. 1, January 2004, pp. 102-113.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0402
BibRef

Yan, S.C.[Shui-Cheng], Li, M.J.[Ming-Jing], Zhang, H.J.[Hong-Jiang], Cheng, Q.S.[Qian-Sheng],
Ranking prior likelihood distributions for Bayesian shape localization framework,
ICCV03(51-58).
IEEE DOI Link 0311
Active contour of face models using feature extraction. BibRef

He, X.F.[Xiao-Fei], Yan, S.C.[Shui-Cheng], Hu, Y.X.[Yu-Xiao], Niyogi, P., Zhang, H.J.[Hong-Jiang],
Face Recognition Using Laplacianfaces,
PAMI(27), No. 3, March 2005, pp. 328-340.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0501
Map into a face subspace. different from PDA/LDA this preserves local information. Laplacianfaces are the optimal linear approximations to the eigenfunctions of the Laplace Beltrami operator on the face manifold. BibRef

Cevikalp, H., Neamtu, M., Wilkes, M., Barkana, A.,
Discriminative Common Vectors for Face Recognition,
PAMI(27), No. 1, January 2005, pp. 4-13.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0412
BibRef

Cevikalp, H., Wilkes, M.,
Face recognition by using discriminative common vectors,
ICPR04(I: 326-329).
IEEE DOI Link 0409
BibRef

Wang, L.W.[Li-Wei], Wang, X.[Xiao], Feng, J.F.[Ju-Fu],
Intrapersonal Subspace Analysis with Application to Adaptive Bayesian Face Recognition,
PR(38), No. 4, April 2005, pp. 617-621.
WWW Version. 0501
BibRef

Wang, L.W.[Li-Wei], Wang, X.[Xiao], Feng, J.F.[Ju-Fu],
Subspace distance analysis with application to adaptive Bayesian algorithm for face recognition,
PR(39), No. 3, March 2006, pp. 456-464.
WWW Version. 0601
BibRef

Hadid, A.[Abdenour], Pietikdinen, M.[Matti],
An Experimental Investigation about the Integration of Facial Dynamics in Video-Based Face Recognition,
ELCVIA(5), No. 1, March 2005, pp. 1-13.
WWW Version. BibRef 0503
Earlier:
From Still Image to Video-Based Face Recognition: An Experimental Analysis,
AFGR04(813-818).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0411
BibRef

Hadid, A.[Abdenour], Pietikainen, M.[Matti],
A Hybrid Approach to Face Detection under Unconstrained Environments,
ICPR06(I: 227-230).
WWW Version. 0609
BibRef

Hadid, A.[Abdenour], Pietikäinen, M.[Matti], Li, S.Z.[Stan Z.],
Learning Personal Specific Facial Dynamics for Face Recognition from Videos,
AMFG07(1-15).
Springer DOI Link 0710
BibRef

Ahonen, T.[Timo], Hadid, A.[Abdenour], Pietikäinen, M.[Matti],
Face Description with Local Binary Patterns: Application to Face Recognition,
PAMI(28), No. 12, December 2006, pp. 2037-2041.
IEEE DOI Link 0611
BibRef
Earlier:
Face Recognition with Local Binary Patterns,
ECCV04(Vol I: 469-481).
WWW Version. 0405
Divide into saall regions, compute local binary pattern histograms. Classify on this space. BibRef

Ahonen, T.[Timo], Rahtu, E.[Esa], Ojansivu, V.[Ville], Heikkila, J.[Janne],
Recognition of blurred faces using Local Phase Quantization,
ICPR08(1-4).
IEEE DOI Link 0812
BibRef

Hadid, A.[Abdenour],
The Local Binary Pattern Approach and its Applications to Face Analysis,
IPTA08(1-9).
IEEE DOI Link 0811
BibRef

Pietikäinen, M.[Matti],
Image Analysis with Local Binary Patterns,
SCIA05(115-118).
Springer DOI Link 0506
BibRef

Ahonen, T., Pietikainen, M., Hadid, A., Maenpaa, T.,
Face recognition based on the appearance of local regions,
ICPR04(III: 153-156).
IEEE DOI Link 0409
BibRef

Ahonen, T.[Timo], Pietikainen, M.[Matti],
Image description using joint distribution of filter bank responses,
PRL(30), No. 4, 1 March 2009, pp. 368-376.
Elsevier DOI Link
WWW Version. 0903
Texture; Face image description; Local binary pattern; LBP; MR8; Gabor filters BibRef

Hadid, A., Pietikainen, M., Ahonen, T.,
A discriminative feature space for detecting and recognizing faces,
CVPR04(II: 797-804).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0408
BibRef

Zhao, G.Y.[Guo-Ying], Pietikäinen, M.[Matti],
Dynamic Texture Recognition Using Local Binary Patterns with an Application to Facial Expressions,
PAMI(29), No. 6, June 2007, pp. 915-928.
IEEE DOI Link 0704
BibRef
Earlier:
Local Binary Pattern Descriptors for Dynamic Texture Recognition,
ICPR06(II: 211-214).
WWW Version. 0609
BibRef
And:
Dynamic Texture Recognition Using Volume Local Binary Patterns,
WDV06(165-177).
Springer DOI Link 0705
Volume Local Binary Patterns. Only co-occurence on 3 orthogonal planes. BibRef

Pietikäinen, M.[Matti], Hadid, A.[Abdenour],
Texture Features in Facial Image Analysis,
IWBRS05(1).
Springer DOI Link 0601
BibRef

Saradha, A., Annadurai, S.,
A Hybrid Feature Extraction Approach for Face Recognition Systems,
GVIP(05), No. V5, 2005, pp. 23-30
HTML Version. BibRef 0500

Arca, S.[Stefano], Campadelli, P.[Paola], Lanzarotti, R.[Raffaella],
A face recognition system based on automatically determined facial fiducial points,
PR(39), No. 3, March 2006, pp. 432-443.
WWW Version. 0601
BibRef
Earlier:
An efficient method to detect facial fiducial points for face recognition,
ICPR04(I: 532-535).
IEEE DOI Link 0409
BibRef
Earlier:
A Face Recognition System Based on Local Feature Analysis,
AVBPA03(182-189).
HTML Version. 0310
BibRef

Campadelli, P.[Paola], Lanzarotti, R.[Raffaella],
Fiducial point localization in color images of face foregrounds,
IVC(22), No. 11, 20 September 2004, pp. 863-872.
WWW Version. 0409
Face with homogeneous background. Find eyes, nose, mouth and chin. and Mouth and eye corners. BibRef

Arca, S.[Stefano], Campadelli, P.[Paola], Lanzarotti, R.[Raffaella], Lipori, G.[Giuseppe],
A face recognition system dealing with expression variant faces,
ICPR06(II: 1242-1245).
WWW Version. 0609
BibRef

Campadelli, P., Lanzarotti, R., Savazzi, C.,
A feature-based face recognition system,
CIAP03(68-73).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0310
BibRef

Lanzarotti, R., Borghese, N.A., Campadelli, P.,
Robust identification and matching of fiducial points for the reconstruction of 3D human faces from raw video sequences,
3DPVT02(690-693).
IEEE DOI Link 0206
BibRef

Lanzarotti, R., Campadelli, P., Borghese, N.A.,
Automatic features detection for overlapping face images on their 3D range models,
CIAP01(316-321).
IEEE Top Reference. 0210
BibRef

Lee, H.S.[Hyung-Soo], Kim, D.J.[Dai-Jin],
Generating frontal view face image for pose invariant face recognition,
PRL(27), No. 7, May 2006, pp. 747-754.
WWW Version. 0604
BibRef
Earlier:
Pose Invariant Face Recognition Using Linear Pose Transformation in Feature Space,
CVHCI04(211-220).
WWW Version. 0505
PCA; Kernel PCA; Pose transformation; Discriminant analysis; Pose invariant face recognition Extract features, transform face into frontal pose. BibRef

Shi, J., Samal, A.[Ashok], Marx, D.[David],
How effective are landmarks and their geometry for face recognition?,
CVIU(102), No. 2, May 2006, pp. 117-133.
WWW Version. Face recognition; Procrustes distance 0605
BibRef

Abate, A.F.[Andrea F.], Distasi, R.[Riccardo], Nappi, M.[Michele], Riccio, D.[Daniel],
Face authentication using speed fractal technique,
IVC(24), No. 9, September 2006, pp. 977-986.
WWW Version. 0608
Face Identification; Fractals; Biometry See also Ear Recognition by means of a Rotation Invariant Descriptor. BibRef

de Marsico, M.[Maria], Nappi, M.[Michele], Riccio, D.[Daniel],
Multibiometric People Identification: A Self-tuning Architecture,
ICB09(980-989).
Springer DOI Link 0906
BibRef
Earlier:
A Self-tuning People Identification System from Split Face Components,
PSIVT09(1-12).
Springer DOI Link 0901
See also Ear Recognition by means of a Rotation Invariant Descriptor. BibRef

Rajagopalan, A.N., Rao, K.S.[K. Srinivasa], Kumar, Y.A.[Y. Anoop],
Face recognition using multiple facial features,
PRL(28), No. 3, 1 February 2007, pp. 335-341.
WWW Version. 0701
Face recognition; Principal components analysis; Fisher's linear discriminant; Block histogram modification; Edginess image; Distance in feature space; Fusion BibRef

Salah, A.A.[Albert Ali], Cinar, H.[Hatice], Akarun, L.[Lale], Sankur, B.[Bulent],
Robust Facial Landmarking for Registration,
AnnTele(62), No. 1-2, 2007, pp. 1608-1633.
WWW Version. See also Learning the best subset of local features for face recognition. BibRef 0700

Dibeklioglu, H.[Hamdi], Salah, A.A.[Albert Ali], Akarun, L.[Lale],
3D Facial Landmarking under Expression, Pose, and Occlusion Variations,
BTAS08(1-6).
IEEE DOI Link 0809
BibRef

Salah, A.A.[Albert Ali], Akarun, L.[Lale],
3D Facial Feature Localization for Registration,
MRSC06(338-345).
Springer DOI Link BibRef 0600

Salah, A.A.[Albert Ali], Alyuz, N.[Nese], Akarun, L.[Lale],
Alternative face models for 3D face registration,
SPIE(6499), 2006, pp. xx-yy.
WWW Version. BibRef 0600

Shastri, B.J.[Bhavin J.], Levine, M.D.[Martin D.],
Face recognition using localized features based on non-negative sparse coding,
MVA(18), No. 2, April 2007, pp. 107-122.
Springer DOI Link 0704
BibRef

Heisele, B.[Bernd], Serre, T.[Thomas], Poggio, T.,
A Component-based Framework for Face Detection and Identification,
IJCV(74), No. 2, August 2007, pp. 167-181.
Springer DOI Link 0705
BibRef

Heisele, B., Serre, T., Pontil, M., Poggio, T.,
Component-based Face Detection,
CVPR01(I:657-662).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0110
BibRef

Bileschi, S.M., Heisele, B.,
Advances in component based face detection,
AMFG03(149-156).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0311
BibRef

Ivanov, Y., Heisele, B., Serre, T.,
Using component features for face recognition,
AFGR04(421-426).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0411
BibRef

Meytlis, M.[Marsha], Sirovich, L.[Lawrence],
On the Dimensionality of Face Space,
PAMI(29), No. 7, July 2007, pp. 1262-1267.
IEEE DOI Link 0706
Experts need a dimensionality of about 100, others 100-200. BibRef

Penev, P.S.[Penio S.], Sirovich, L.[Lawrence],
The Global Dimensionality of Face Space,
AFGR00(264-270).
IEEE DOI Link 0003
BibRef

Liu, C.[Ce], Shum, H.Y.[Heung-Yeung], Freeman, W.T.[William T.],
Face Hallucination: Theory and Practice,
IJCV(75), No. 1, October 2007, pp. 115-134.
Springer DOI Link 0709
Kanade issue. BibRef

Riccio, D.[Daniel], Dugelay, J.L.[Jean-Luc],
Geometric invariants for 2D/3D face recognition,
PRL(28), No. 14, 15 October 2007, pp. 1907-1914.
WWW Version. 0710
Biometrics; Face recognition; Geometric invariants BibRef

Li, Q.[Qi], Ye, J.P.[Jie-Ping], Kambhamettu, C.[Chandra],
Interest point detection using imbalance oriented selection,
PR(41), No. 2, February 2008, pp. 672-688.
WWW Version. 0711
Interest point detection; Repeatability; Facial expression BibRef

Meyers, E.[Ethan], Wolf, L.[Lior],
Using Biologically Inspired Features for Face Processing,
IJCV(76), No. 1, January 2008, pp. 93-104.
Springer DOI Link 0712
Use low-level features and a face-specific model. See also Hierarchical models of object recognition in cortex. BibRef

Lin, T.H.[Tzung-Han], Shih, W.P.[Wen-Pin],
Automatic face authentication with self compensation,
IVC(26), No. 6, 1 June 2008, pp. 863-870.
WWW Version. 0804
Face recognition; Face authentication; Automatic feature detection; Self compensation BibRef

Xu, Z.J.[Zi-Jian], Chen, H.[Hong], Zhu, S.C.[Song-Chun], Luo, J.B.[Jie-Bo],
A Hierarchical Compositional Model for Face Representation and Sketching,
PAMI(30), No. 6, June 2008, pp. 955-969.
IEEE DOI Link 0804
BibRef
Earlier: A1, A2, A3, Only:
A High Resolution Grammatical Model for Face Representation and Sketching,
CVPR05(II: 470-477).
IEEE DOI Link 0507
BibRef
And: A1, A4, Only:
Accurate Dynamic Sketching of Faces from Video,
SLAM07(1-7).
IEEE DOI Link 0706
Capture the face from features. See also Composite Templates for Cloth Modeling and Sketching. BibRef

Gao, X.[Xinbo], Zhong, J., Li, J.[Jie], Tian, C.[Chunna],
Face Sketch Synthesis Algorithm Based on E-HMM and Selective Ensemble,
CirSysVideo(18), No. 4, April 2008, pp. 487-496.
IEEE DOI Link 0804
BibRef

Albiol, A.[Alberto], Monzo, D.[David], Martin, A.[Antoine], Sastre, J.[Jorge], Albiol, A.[Antonio],
Face recognition using HOG-EBGM,
PRL(29), No. 10, 15 July 2008, pp. 1537-1543.
WWW Version. 0711
Face recognition; EBGM; SIFT; HOG; Local image descriptors (elastic bunch graph matching) BibRef

Monzo, D.[David], Albiol, A.[Alberto], Sastre, J.[Jorge], Albiol, A.[Antonio],
HOG-EBGM vs. Gabor-EBGM,
ICIP08(1636-1639).
IEEE DOI Link 0810
BibRef

Mita, T.[Takeshi], Kaneko, T.[Toshimitsu], Stenger, B.[Bjorn], Hori, O.[Osamu],
Discriminative Feature Co-Occurrence Selection for Object Detection,
PAMI(30), No. 7, July 2008, pp. 1257-1269.
IEEE DOI Link 0806
BibRef

Mita, T.[Takeshi], Kaneko, T.[Toshimitsu], Hori, O.[Osamu],
Joint Haar-like Features for Face Detection,
ICCV05(II: 1619-1626).
IEEE DOI Link 0510
BibRef

Ichikawa, K., Mita, T., Hori, O.,
Component-based robust face detection using AdaBoost and decision tree,
FGR06(413-420).
IEEE DOI Link 0604
BibRef

Ghazaei Ardakani, M.M.[M. Mahdi], Baradaran Shokouhi, S.[Shahriar],
Study of Facial Features Combination Using a Novel Adaptive Fuzzy Integral Fusion Model,
IEICE(E91-D), No. 7, July 2008, pp. 1863-1870.
WWW Version. 0807
BibRef

Yuasa, M.[Mayumi], Kozakaya, T.[Tatsuo], Yamaguchi, O.[Osamu],
An Efficient 3D Geometrical Consistency Criterion for Detection of a Set of Facial Feature Points,
IEICE(E91-D), No. 7, July 2008, pp. 1871-1877.
WWW Version. 0807
BibRef

Cristinacce, D.[David], Cootes, T.F.[Timothy F.],
Automatic feature localisation with constrained local models,
PR(41), No. 10, October 2008, pp. 3054-3067.
WWW Version. 0808
BibRef
Earlier:
Boosted Regression Active Shape Models,
BMVC07(xx-yy).
PDF Version. 0709
BibRef
Earlier:
Feature Detection and Tracking with Constrained Local Models,
BMVC06(III:29).
PDF Version. 0609
BibRef
And:
Facial Feature Detection and Tracking with Automatic Template Selection,
FGR06(429-434).
IEEE DOI Link 0604
BibRef
Earlier:
A comparison of shape constrained facial feature detectors,
AFGR04(375-380).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0411
BibRef
Earlier:
Facial feature detection using AdaBoost with shape constraints,
BMVC03(xx-yy).
HTML Version. 0409
Shape modelling; Feature detectors; Object detection; Object localisation; Face detection; Active appearance models; Constrained local models BibRef

Cristinacce, D., Cootes, T.F., Scott, I.,
A Multi-Stage Approach to Facial Feature Detection,
BMVC04(xx-yy).
HTML Version. 0508
BibRef

Cootes, T.F.[Timothy F.], Cristinacce, D.[David], Petrovic, V.[Vladimir],
Statistical Models of Shape and Texture for Face Recognition,
CLOR06(525-542).
Springer DOI Link 0711
BibRef

Zhou, H.Y.[Hui-Yu], Yuan, Y.[Yuan], Sadka, A.H.[Abdul H.],
Application of semantic features in face recognition,
PR(41), No. 10, October 2008, pp. 3251-3256.
WWW Version. 0808
Face recognition; Semantic; Feature extraction; Tensor subspace analysis BibRef

Shah, A.[Alex], Myers, C.A.[Charles A.],
Image classification and information retrieval over wireless digital networks and the internet,
US_Patent7,428,321, Sep 23, 2008
WWW Version. Mostly the collection of techniques, but does a face comparison to find similar face. BibRef 0809

Li, B., Chang, H., Shan, S., Chen, X.,
Aligning Coupled Manifolds for Face Hallucination,
SPLetters(16), No. 11, November 2009, pp. 957-960.
IEEE DOI Link 0909
BibRef

Li, B., Chang, H., Shan, S., Chen, X.,
Low-Resolution Face Recognition via Coupled Locality Preserving Mappings,
SPLetters(17), No. 1, January 2010, pp. 20-23.
IEEE DOI Link 0911
BibRef


Abiantun, R., Savvides, M.[Marios],
Boosted multi image features for improved face detection,
AIPR08(1-8).
IEEE DOI Link 0810
BibRef

Vicente, M.A.[Maria Asuncion], Fernandez, C.[Cesar], Coves, A.M.[Angela M.],
Supervised Face Recognition for Railway Stations Surveillance,
ACIVS09(710-719).
Springer DOI Link 0909
BibRef

Fernandez, C., Vicente, M.A.,
Face recognition using multiple interest point detectors and SIFT descriptors,
FG08(1-7).
IEEE DOI Link 0809
BibRef

Tong, Y.[Yan], Liu, X.M.[Xiao-Ming], Wheeler, F.W.[Frederick W.], Tu, P.[Peter],
Automatic facial landmark labeling with minimal supervision,
CVPR09(2097-2104).
IEEE DOI Link 0906
BibRef

Li, P.[Peng], Prince, S.J.D.[Simon J.D.],
Joint and implicit registration for face recognition,
CVPR09(1510-1517).
IEEE DOI Link 0906
Find face features using details from the test image rather than generic information. BibRef

Nishiyama, M.[Masashi], Takeshima, H.[Hidenori], Shotton, J.D.J.[Jamie D.J.], Kozakaya, T.[Tatsuo], Yamaguchi, O.[Osamu],
Facial deblur inference to improve recognition of blurred Faces,
CVPR09(1115-1122).
IEEE DOI Link 0906
How to infer the PSF representing the blur. BibRef

Paquet, U.[Ulrich],
Convexity and Bayesian constrained local models,
CVPR09(1193-1199).
IEEE DOI Link 0906
Face feature, constrained local models an deformable template. BibRef

Zhang, G.P.[Guang-Peng], Wang, Y.H.[Yun-Hong],
Faceprint: Fusion of Local Features for 3D Face Recognition,
ICB09(394-403).
Springer DOI Link 0906
BibRef

Vo, N.[Nhat], Vo, D.[Duc], Challa, S., Moran, B.,
Compressed sensing for face recognition,
CIIP09(104-109).
IEEE DOI Link 0903
BibRef

Min, F.[Feng], Lin, L.[Liang], Sang, N.[Nong],
An empirical study of facial components classification by integrating dimensionality reduction and clustering,
ICPR08(1-4).
IEEE DOI Link 0812
BibRef

Pei, Y.[Yuru], Zha, H.B.[Hong-Bin], Yuan, Z.B.[Zhong-Biao],
Facial feature estimation from the local structural diversity of skulls,
ICPR08(1-4).
IEEE DOI Link 0812
BibRef

Wang, Q.[Qiong], Zhao, C.X.[Chun-Xia], Yang, J.Y.[Jing-Yu],
Robust Facial Feature Location on Gray Intensity Face,
PSIVT09(542-549).
Springer DOI Link 0901
BibRef

Johnson, M.K.[Micah K.], Farid, H.[Hany],
Detecting Photographic Composites of People,
DW07(19-33).
Springer DOI Link 0712
BibRef

Zhao, S.Q.A.[San-Qi-Ang], Gao, Y.S.[Yong-Sheng],
Textural Hausdorff Distance for wider-range tolerance to pose variation and misalignment in 2D face recognition,
CVPR09(1629-1634).
IEEE DOI Link 0906
BibRef

Zhao, S.Q.A.[San-Qi-Ang], Gao, Y.S.[Yong-Sheng],
Establishing point correspondence using multidirectional binary pattern for face recognition,
ICPR08(1-4).
IEEE DOI Link 0812
BibRef
And:
Significant jet point for facial image representation and recognition,
ICIP08(1664-1667).
IEEE DOI Link 0810
See also On averaging face images for recognition under pose variations. BibRef

Yao, B.P.[Bang-Peng], Ai, H.Z.[Hai-Zhou], Lao, S.H.[Shi-Hong],
Matching texture units for face recognition,
ICIP08(1920-1923).
IEEE DOI Link 0810
BibRef
And:
Logit-RankBoost with pruning for face recognition,
FG08(1-8).
IEEE DOI Link 0809
BibRef

Zhang, Y.[Yong], McCullough, C.[Christine], Sullins, J.R.[John R.], Ross, C.R.[Christine R.],
Human and Computer Evaluations of Face Sketches with Implications for Forensic Investigations,
BTAS08(1-7).
IEEE DOI Link 0809
BibRef

Neylan, C.A.[Christopher A.], Salgian, A.[Andrea],
Using Multiple Masks to Improve End-to-End Face Recognition Performance,
ISVC08(II: 329-335).
Springer DOI Link 0812
BibRef

Lee, P.H.[Ping-Han], Hsu, G.S.[Gee-Sern], Hung, Y.P.[Yi-Ping],
Face verification and identification using Facial Trait Code,
CVPR09(1613-1620).
IEEE DOI Link 0906
BibRef

Lee, P.H.[Ping-Han], Hsu, G.S.[Gee-Sern], Chen, T.H.[Tsu-Han], Hung, Y.P.[Yi-Ping],
Facial Trait Code and Its Application to Face Recognition,
ISVC08(II: 317-328).
Springer DOI Link 0812
BibRef

Olivares-Mercado, J.[Jesus], Hotta, K.[Kazuhiro], Takahashi, H.[Haruhisa], Perez-Meana, H.[Hector], Miyatake, M.N.[Mariko Nakano], Sanchez-Perez, G.[Gabriel],
Face Recognition Based on Normalization and the Phase Spectrum of the Local Part of an Image,
ISVC08(II: 278-286).
Springer DOI Link 0812
BibRef

Wolf, L.[Lior], Hassner, T.[Tal], Taigman, Y.[Yaniv],
Descriptor Based Methods in the Wild,
Faces08(xx-yy). 0810
Using the LFW dataset from UMass. ( See also Labeled faces in the wild: A database for studying face recognition in unconstrained environments. ). BibRef

Ding, L.[Liya], Martinez, A.M.[Aleix M.],
Precise detailed detection of faces and facial features,
CVPR08(1-7).
IEEE DOI Link 0806
BibRef

Méndez, H.[Heydi], Martín, C.S.[Cesar San], Kittler, J.V.[Josef V.], Plasencia, Y.[Yenisel], García-Reyes, E.[Edel],
Face Recognition with LWIR Imagery Using Local Binary Patterns,
ICB09(327-336).
Springer DOI Link 0906
BibRef

Chan, C.H.[Chi-Ho], Kittler, J.V.[Josef V.], Messer, K.[Kieron],
Multi-scale Local Binary Pattern Histograms for Face Recognition,
ICB07(809-818).
Springer DOI Link 0708
BibRef
And:
Multispectral Local Binary Pattern Histogram for Component-based Color Face Verification,
BTAS07(1-7).
IEEE DOI Link 0709
BibRef

Zhang, S.C.[Si-Cong], Wu, L.F.[Li-Fang], Wang, Y.[Ying],
Cascade MR-ASM for Locating Facial Feature Points,
ICB07(683-691).
Springer DOI Link 0708
BibRef

Queirolo, C.C.[Chaua C.], Silva, L.[Luciano], Bellon, O.R.P.[Olga R. P.], Segundo, M.P.[Mauricio P.],
3D face recognition using the Surface Interpenetration Measure: A comparative evaluation on the FRGC database,
ICPR08(1-5).
IEEE DOI Link 0812
See also 3D Face Image Registration for Face Matching Guided by the Surface Interpenetration Measure. BibRef

Segundo, M.P.[Mauricio P.], Queirolo, C.[Chaua], Bellon, O.R.P.[Olga R.P.], Silva, L.[Luciano],
Automatic 3D facial segmentation and landmark detection,
CIAP07(431-436).
IEEE DOI Link 0709
BibRef

Maggini, M.[Marco], Melacci, S.[Stefano], Sarti, L.[Lorenzo],
Representation of Facial Features by Catmull-Rom Splines,
CAIP07(408-415).
Springer DOI Link 0708
BibRef

Clemmensen, L.H.[Line H.], Gomez, D.D.[David D.], Ersbøll, B.K.[Bjarne K.],
Individual Discriminative Face Recognition Models Based on Subsets of Features,
SCIA07(61-71).
Springer DOI Link 0706
BibRef

Kim, H.C.[Hyun-Chul], Kim, H.J.[Hyoung-Joon], Hwang, W.J.[Won-Jun], Kee, S.C.[Seok-Cheol], Kim, W.Y.[Whoi-Yul],
Facial Feature Point Extraction Using the Adaptive Mean Shape in Active Shape Model,
MIRAGE07(421-429).
Springer DOI Link 0703
BibRef

Wang, T.S.[Tie-Sheng], Shi, P.F.[Peng-Fei],
Facial Components Detection with Boosting and Geometric Constraints,
ICPR06(I: 446-449).
WWW Version. 0609
BibRef

Yang, J.F.[Jin-Feng], Wu, R.B.[Ren-Biao],
Adaptive Contour Construction for Face Regions,
ICPR06(I: 363-366).
WWW Version. 0609
BibRef

Ersi, E.F., Zelek, J.S.[John S.],
Local Graph Matching for Face Recognition,
WACV07(3-3).
IEEE DOI Link 0702
BibRef
Earlier:
Local Feature Matching For Face Recognition,
CRV06(4-4).
IEEE DOI Link 0607
BibRef

Senaratne, R., Halgamuge, S.,
Optimised Landmark Model Matching for Face Recognition,
FGR06(120-125).
IEEE DOI Link 0604
BibRef

Rodriguez, Y.[Yann], Marcel, S.[Sébastien],
Face Authentication Using Adapted Local Binary Pattern Histograms,
ECCV06(IV: 321-332).
Springer DOI Link 0608
BibRef

Heusch, G.[Guillaume], Marcel, S.[Sébastien],
Bayesian Networks to Combine Intensity and Color Information in Face Recognition,
ICB09(414-423).
Springer DOI Link 0906
BibRef
Earlier:
Face Authentication with Salient Local Features and Static Bayesian Network,
ICB07(878-887).
Springer DOI Link 0708
BibRef

Heusch, G., Rodriguez, Y.[Yann], Marcel, S.[Sebastien],
Local Binary Patterns as an Image Preprocessing for Face Authentication,
FGR06(9-14).
IEEE DOI Link 0604
BibRef

He, R.[Ran], Li, S.Z.[Stan Z.], Lei, Z.[Zhen], Liao, S.C.[Sheng-Cai],
Coarse-to-Fine Statistical Shape Model by Bayesian Inference,
ACCV07(I: 54-64).
Springer DOI Link 0711
BibRef

Liao, S.C.[Sheng-Cai], Zhu, X.X.[Xiang-Xin], Lei, Z.[Zhen], Zhang, L.[Lun], Li, S.Z.[Stan Z.],
Learning Multi-scale Block Local Binary Patterns for Face Recognition,
ICB07(828-837).
Springer DOI Link 0708
BibRef

Zhu, X.X.[Xiang-Xin], Liao, S.C.[Sheng-Cai], Lei, Z.[Zhen], Liu, R.[Rong], Li, S.Z.[Stan Z.],
Feature Correlation Filter for Face Recognition,
ICB07(77-86).
Springer DOI Link 0708
BibRef

Liao, S.C.[Sheng-Cai], Lei, Z.[Zhen], Zhu, X.X.[Xiang-Xin], Sun, Z.A.[Zhen-An], Li, S.Z.[Stan Z.], Tan, T.N.[Tie-Niu],
Face Recognition Using Ordinal Features,
ICB06(40-46).
Springer DOI Link 0601
See also Ordinal Measures for Iris Recognition. BibRef

Kang, J.[Jeonil], Nyang, D.H.[Dae-Hun], Lee, K.H.[Kyung-Hee],
Two Factor Face Authentication Scheme with Cancelable Feature,
IWBRS05(67).
Springer DOI Link 0601
BibRef

Lahdenoja, O.[Olli], Laiho, M.[Mika], Paasio, A.[Ari],
On the Spatial Distribution of Local Non-parametric Facial Shape Descriptors,
SCIA09(351-358).
Springer DOI Link 0906
BibRef
Earlier:
Reducing the Feature Vector Length in Local Binary Pattern Based Face Recognition,
ICIP05(II: 914-917).
IEEE DOI Link 0512
BibRef

Zhou, D.[Dake], Yang, X.[Xin],
Feature Fusion Based Face Recognition Using EFM,
ICIAR04(II: 643-650).
WWW Version. 0409
BibRef

Wang, H.[He], Plataniotis, K.N., Venetsanopoulos, A.N.,
Feature selection for subject identification in surveillance photos,
ICIP04(I: 71-74).
IEEE DOI Link 0505
BibRef

Sadykhov, R.Kh., Samokhval, V.A., Podenok, L.P.,
Face Recognition Algorithm on the Basis of Truncated Walsh-Hadamard Transform and Synthetic Discriminant Functions,
AFGR04(219-222).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0411
BibRef

Zhao, S.Y.[Shu-Yan], Grigat, R.R.,
Multiblock-fusion scheme for face recognition,
ICPR04(I: 309-312).
IEEE DOI Link 0409
See also Robust Eye Detection under Active Infrared Illumination. BibRef

Shan, S.G.[Shi-Guang], Chang, Y.Z.[Yi-Zheng], Gao, W.[Wen], Cao, B.[Bo], Yang, P.[Peng],
Curse of Mis-Alignment in Face Recognition: Problem and a Novel Mis-Alignment Learning Solution,
AFGR04(314-320).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0411
BibRef

Bart, E.[Evgeniy], Byvatov, E.[Evgeny], Ullman, S.[Shimon],
View-Invariant Recognition Using Corresponding Object Fragments,
ECCV04(Vol II: 152-165).
WWW Version. 0405
Faces from different viewpoints. Learn with video sequence. BibRef

Leung, T.[Thomas],
Texton Correlation for Recognition,
ECCV04(Vol I: 203-214).
WWW Version. 0405
Faces represented by local characteristics. BibRef

Jarudi, I.N.[Izzat N.], Sinha, P.[Pawan],
Relative Contributions of Internal and External Features to Face Recognition,
MIT AIMAIM-2003-004, March 2003.
WWW Version. It is also important to know how image degradations, such as loss of resolution caused by large viewing distances, influence our ability to use internal and external features. While we replicated results of previous studies that have shown internal features of familiar faces to be more useful for recognition than external features at high resolution, we found that the two feature sets reverse in importance as resolution decreases. 0306
BibRef

Schwaninger, A.[Adrian], Lobmaier, J.S.[Janek S.], Collishaw, S.M.[Stephan M.],
Role of Featural and Configural Information in Familiar and Unfamiliar Face Recognition,
BMCV02(643 ff.).
HTML Version. 0303
BibRef

Rajapakse, M.[Menaka], Guo, Y.[Yan],
Multiple Landmark Feature Point Mapping for Robust Face Recognition,
AVBPA01(96).
HTML Version. 0310
BibRef

Hond, D.[Darryl], Spacek, L.[Libor],
Distinctive Descriptions for Face Processing,
BMVC97(xx-yy).
HTML Version. 0209
BibRef

Mahamud, S.[Shyjan], Hebert, M.[Martial], Shi, J.B.[Jian-Bo],
Object Recognition using Boosted Discriminants,
CVPR01(I:551-558).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0110
Learn the index for each class. Use facial features. BibRef

Kase, D.[Daisuke], Hamamoto, T.[Takayuki], Hangai, S.[Seiichiro],
A Study on Subjective Evaluation of Facial Polygon Model,
ICME00(TA1). 0007
BibRef

Nagao, K.[Kenji],
Face Recognition by Distribution Specific Feature Extraction,
CVPR00(I: 278-285).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
WWW Version. 0005
BibRef

Chua, C.S.[Chin-Seng], Han, F.[Feng], Ho, Y.K.[Yeong-Khing],
3D human face recognition using point signature,
AFGR00(233-238).
IEEE DOI Link 0003
BibRef

Liao, R.[Rui], Li, S.Z.[Stan Z.],
Face Recognition Based on Multiple Facial Features,
AFGR00(239-244).
IEEE DOI Link 0003
BibRef

Hotta, K.[Kazuhiro], Kurita, T.[Takio], Umeyama, S.[Shinji], Mishima, T.[Taketoshi],
Face Matching through Information Theoretical Attention Points and Its Applications to Face Detection and Classification,
AFGR00(34-39).
IEEE DOI Link 0003
BibRef

Gebhard, A., and Paulus, D.,
Active System to Generate Views of Facial Features with Selectable Resolution,
VMV99(179-186).
Postscript Version. BibRef 9900

Fraga Bobis, C., Corsino Gonzalez, R., Cancelas, J.A., Alvarez, I., Enguita, J.M.,
Face recognition using binary thresholding for features extraction,
CIAP99(1077-1080).
IEEE DOI Link 9909
BibRef

Nastar, C., Mitschke, M.,
Real-Time Face Recognition Using Feature Combination,
AFGR98(312-317).
IEEE DOI Link BibRef 9800

Zhang, Z.Y.[Zheng-You], Isono, K.[Katsunori], and Akamatsu, S.[Shigeru],
Euclidean Structure from Uncalibrated Images Using Fuzzy Domain Knowledge: Application to Facial Images Synthesis,
ICCV98(784-789).
IEEE DOI Link BibRef 9800

Lursinsap, C.L., Su, C.,
Face Recognition by Feature Orientation and Feature Geometry Matching,
ICPR96(III: 401-405).
IEEE DOI Link 9608
(TH) BibRef

Ruiz, J.[José], Jaime, R.[René],
Backpropagation and SOM for Face Feature Recognition,
ICIP96(III: 487-490).
IEEE DOI Link BibRef 9600

Cox, I.J.[Ingemar J.], Ghosn, J.[Joumana], and Yianilos, P.N.[Peter N.],
Feature-Based Face Recognition Using Mixture Distance,
CVPR96(209-216).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
WWW Version. BibRef 9600
And: NEC TR
Postscript Version. BibRef

Manjunath, B.S., Chellappa, R., and von der Malsburg, C.,
A Feature Based Approach to Face Recognition,
CVPR92(373-378).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. Find features and match. A good set of data, what worked and what did not. BibRef 9200

Manjunath, B.S., Shekhar, C., Chellappa, R., von der Malsburg, C.,
A robust method for detecting image features with application to face recognition and motion correspondence,
ICPR92(II:208-212).
IEEE DOI Link 9208
BibRef

Gordon, G.G.[Gaile G.],
Face Recognition Based on Depth and Curvature Features,
CVPR92(808-810).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. BibRef 9200
Earlier:
Face Recognition Based on Depth Maps and Surface Curvature,
SPIE(1570), 1991, pp. 234-247. BibRef

Chapter on Face Recognition, Detection, Tracking, Gesture Recognition, Fingerprints, Biometrics continues in
Finding Facial Features .


Last update:Nov 16, 2009 at 19:35:14