21.2.6.1 Finding Facial Features

Huang, C.L.[Chung-Lin], Chen, C.W.[Ching-Wen],
Human Facial Feature Extraction for Face Interpretation and Recognition,
PR(25), No. 12, December 1992, pp. 1435-1444.
WWW Version. BibRef 9212
Earlier: ICPR92(II:204-207).
IEEE DOI Link 9208
BibRef

Chen, C.W., Huang, C.L.,
Human Face Recognition from a Single Front View,
PRAI(6), No. 4, 1992, pp. 571-593. BibRef 9200

Chow, G., Li, X.B.,
Towards a System for Automatic Facial Feature Detection,
PR(26), No. 12, December 1993, pp. 1739-1755. BibRef 9312

Yacoob, Y., Davis, L.S.,
Labeling of Human Face Components from Range Data,
CVGIP(60), No. 2, September 1994, pp. 168-178.
WWW Version. BibRef 9409
Earlier: CVPR93(592-593).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. Find the features in the face given a basic model of the face. BibRef

Craw, I., Ellis, H., and Lishman, J.R.,
Automatic Extraction of Face Features,
PRL(5), February 1987, pp. 183-187. BibRef 8702

Craw, I., Tock, D., Bennett, A.,
Finding Face Features,
ECCV92(92-96).
Springer DOI Link Models of the head, define templates. BibRef 9200

Tock, D., Craw, I., Lishman, R.,
A knowledge based system for measuring faces,
BMVC90(xx-yy).
PDF Version. 9009
BibRef

Aitchison, A.C.[Andrew C.], Craw, I.[Ian],
Synthetic Images of Faces: An Approach to Model-Based Face Recognition,
BMVC91(xx-yy).
PDF Version. 9109
BibRef

Bennett, A.[Alan], Craw, I.[Ian],
Finding Image Features Using Deformable Templates and Detailed Prior Statistical Knowledge,
BMVC91(xx-yy).
PDF Version. 9109
BibRef

Hong, Z.Q.,
Algebraic Feature Extraction of Image for Recognition,
PR(24), No. 3, 1991, pp. 211-219.
WWW Version. Faces BibRef 9100

Roeder, N., Li, X.B.,
Accuracy Analysis For Facial Feature Detection,
PR(29), No. 1, January 1996, pp. 143-157.
WWW Version. BibRef 9601

Lin, C.C., Lin, W.C.,
Extracting Facial Features by an Inhibitory Mechanism-Based on Gradient Distributions,
PR(29), No. 12, December 1996, pp. 2079-2101.
WWW Version. 9701
BibRef

Jeng, S.H., Liao, H.Y.M.[Hong-Yuan Mark], Han, C.C., Chern, M.Y., Liu, Y.T.,
Facial Feature Detection Using Geometrical Face Model: An Efficient Approach,
PR(31), No. 3, March 1998, pp. 273-282.
WWW Version. 9802
BibRef
Earlier: A1, A2, A4, A5 only:
An Efficient Approach for Facial Feature Detection Using Geometrical Face Model,
ICPR96(III: 426-430).
IEEE DOI Link 9608
(Academia Sinica, ROC) BibRef

Reisfeld, D.[Daniel], Yeshurun, Y.[Yehezkel],
Preprocessing of Face Images: Detection of Features and Pose Normalization,
CVIU(71), No. 3, September 1998, pp. 413-430.
WWW Version. BibRef 9809
Earlier:
Robust Detection Of Facial Features By Generalized Symmetry,
ICPR92(I:117-120).
IEEE DOI Link BibRef

Reisfeld, D.[Daniel], Wolfson, H.[Haim], and Yeshurun, Y.[Yehezkel],
Context-Free Attentional Operators: The Generalized Symmetry Transform,
IJCV(14), No. 2, March 1995, pp. 119-130.
Springer DOI Link BibRef 9503
Earlier:
Detection of Interest Points Using Symmetry,
ICCV90(62-65).
IEEE DOI Link BibRef
Earlier: Tel Aviv UniversityComputer Science Department, 177/90 1990. BibRef

Herpers, R., Sommer, G.,
Discrimination of Facial Regions Based on Dynamic Grids of Point Representations,
PRAI(12), No. 4, June 1998, pp. 381-405. 9808
BibRef

Shah, D., Marshall, S.,
Statistical Coding Method for Facial Features,
VISP(145), No. 3, June 1998, pp. 187-192. 9808
BibRef

Takacs, B.[Barnabas], Wechsler, H.[Harry],
A Dynamic and Multiresolution Model of Visual Attention and Its Application to Facial Landmark Detection,
CVIU(70), No. 1, April 1998, pp. 63-73.
WWW Version. BibRef 9804
Earlier:
Visual filters for face recognition,
AFGR96(218-223).
IEEE DOI Link 9610
BibRef
Earlier:
Locating Facial Features Using SOFM,
ICPR94(B:55-60).
IEEE DOI Link BibRef

Takacs, B.[Barnabas], Wechsler, H.[Harry],
Detection of Faces and Facial Landmarks Using Iconic Filter Banks,
PR(30), No. 10, October 1997, pp. 1623-1636.
WWW Version. 9712
BibRef

Sobottka, K.[Karin], Pitas, I.[Ioannis],
A novel method for automatic face segmentation, facial feature extraction and tracking,
SP:IC(12), No. 3, June 1998, pp. 263-281.
WWW Version. BibRef 9806
Earlier:
Segmentation and tracking of faces in color images,
AFGR96(236-241).
IEEE DOI Link 9610
BibRef
And:
Extraction of Facial Regions and Features Using Color and Shape Information,
ICPR96(III: 421-425).
IEEE DOI Link 9608
BibRef
And:
Face Localization and Facial Feature Extraction Based on Shape and Color Information,
ICIP96(III: 483-486).
IEEE DOI Link (Univ. of Thessaloniki, GR) BibRef

Asteriadis, S.[Stylianos], Nikolaidis, N.[Nikos], Pitas, I.[Ioannis],
Facial feature detection using distance vector fields,
PR(42), No. 7, July 2009, pp. 1388-1398.
Elsevier DOI Link
WWW Version. 0903
Facial features detection; Distance map; Distance vector field (DVF) BibRef

Mu, F.H.[Feng-Hao], Li, H.B.[Hai-Bo], Forchheimer, R.[Robert],
Automatic extraction of human facial features,
SP:IC(8), No. 4, May 1996, pp. 309-326.
WWW Version. BibRef 9605

Lin, C.H., Wu, J.L.,
Automatic Facial Feature Extraction by Genetic Algorithms,
IP(8), No. 6, June 1999, pp. 834-845.
IEEE DOI Link BibRef 9906

Hamada, T.[Takashi], Kato, K.[Kazunori], Kawakami, K.[Kowichiro],
Extracting facial features as in infants,
PRL(21), No. 5, May 2000, pp. 407-412. 0005
BibRef

Guo, Y.F.[Yue-Fei], Shu, T.T.[Ting-Ting], Yang, J.Y.[Jing-Yu], Li, S.J.[Shi-Jin],
Feature Extraction Method Based on the Generalised Fisher Discriminant Criterion and Facial Recognition,
PAA(4), No. 1, 2001, pp. 61-66.
HTML Version. 0105
BibRef

Xu, Y.[Yong], Yang, J.Y.[Jing-Yu], Lu, J.F.[Jian-Feng], Yu, D.J.[Dong-Jun],
An efficient renovation on kernel Fisher discriminant analysis and face recognition experiments,
PR(37), No. 10, October 2004, pp. 2091-2094.
WWW Version. 0409
BibRef

Baskan, S.[Selin], Bulut, M.M.[M. Mete], Atalay, V.[Volkan],
Projection based method for segmentation of human face and its evaluation,
PRL(23), No. 14, December 2002, pp. 1623-1629.
HTML Version. 0208
Bounding rectangle of facial features. BibRef

Votsis, G.N.[George N.], Drosopoulos, A.I.[Athanasios I.], Kollias, S.D.[Stefanos D.],
A modular approach to facial feature segmentation on real sequences,
SP:IC(18), No. 1, January 2003, pp. 67-89.
WWW Version. 0301
BibRef

Lucey, S.[Simon], Sridharan, S.[Sridha], Chandran, V.[Vinod],
Improved Facial-Feature Detection for AVSP via Unsupervised Clustering and Discriminant Analysis,
JASP(2003), No. 3, March 2003, pp. 264.
HTML Version. 0304
BibRef

Lucey, S.[Simon],
The Symbiotic Relationship of Parts and Monolithic Face Representations in Verification,
FaceVideo04(89).
HTML Version. 0502
BibRef

Lucey, S.[Simon],
Using Overlapping Distributions to Deal with Face Pose Mismatch,
BMVC05(xx-yy).
HTML Version. 0509
BibRef

Lucey, S.[Simon], Chen, T.H.[Tsu-Han],
Integrating monolithic and free-parts representations for improved face verification in the presence of pose mismatch,
PRL(28), No. 8, 1 June 2007, pp. 895-903.
WWW Version. 0704
BibRef
Earlier:
Learning Patch Dependencies for Improved Pose Mismatched Face Verification,
CVPR06(I: 909-915).
IEEE DOI Link
HTML Version. 0606
BibRef
Earlier:
Face recognition through mismatch driven representations of the face,
PETS05(193-199).
IEEE DOI Link
HTML Version. 0602
BibRef
Earlier:
A GMM parts based face representation for improved verification through relevance adaptation,
CVPR04(II: 855-861).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0408
Face recognition; Pose mismatch; Gaussian mixture models; Monolithic representation; Parts representation BibRef

Lucey, S.[Simon], Chen, T.H.[Tsu-Han],
A Viewpoint Invariant, Sparsely Registered, Patch Based, Face Verifier,
IJCV(80), No. 1, October 2008, pp. xx-yy.
Springer DOI Link 0809
BibRef
Earlier: CMU-RI-TR-07-17, February, 2007.
WWW Version. BibRef

Ashraf, A.B.[Ahmed Bilal], Lucey, S.[Simon], Chen, T.H.[Tsu-Han],
Learning patch correspondences for improved viewpoint invariant face recognition,
CVPR08(1-8).
IEEE DOI Link 0806
BibRef

Mamic, G.[George], Fookes, C.[Clinton], Sridharan, S.[Sridha],
What Is the Average Human Face?,
PSIVT06(692-701).
Springer DOI Link 0612
BibRef
And:
Human Face Reconstruction Using Bayesian Deformable Models,
AVSBS06(59-59).
IEEE DOI Link 0611
BibRef

Lin, F.[Frank], Fookes, C.[Clinton], Chandran, V.[Vinod], Sridharan, S.[Sridha],
Super-Resolved Faces for Improved Face Recognition from Surveillance Video,
ICB07(1-10).
Springer DOI Link 0708
BibRef
Earlier:
The Role of Motion Models in Super-Resolving Surveillance Video for Face Recognition,
AVSBS06(58-58).
IEEE DOI Link 0611
BibRef

Perlibakas, V.[Vytautas],
Automatical detection of face features and exact face contour,
PRL(24), No. 16, December 2003, pp. 2977-2985.
WWW Version. 0310
BibRef

Shih, F.Y.[Frank Y.], Chuang, C.F.[Chao-Fa],
Automatic extraction of head and face boundaries and facial features,
IS(158), No. 1, January 2004, pp. 117-130. 0905
BibRef

Shih, F.Y.[Frank Y.], Fu, C.Y.[Camel Y.], Zhang, K.[Kai],
Multi-view face identification and pose estimation using B-spline interpolation,
IS(169), No. 3-4, 1 February 2005, pp. 189-204.
Elsevier DOI Link 0905
BibRef

Fasel, I.R.[Ian R.], Fortenberry, B.[Bret], Movellan, J.R.[Javier R.],
A generative framework for real time object detection and classification,
CVIU(98), No. 1, April 2005, pp. 182-210.
WWW Version. 0412
To find eyes and blinks. BibRef

Fasel, I.R., Bartlett, M.S., Movellan, J.R.,
A comparison of gabor filter methods for automatic detection of facial landmarks,
AFGR02(231-235).
IEEE DOI Link 0206
BibRef

Gizatdinova, Y.[Yulia], Surakka, V.[Veikko],
Feature-Based Detection of Facial Landmarks from Neutral and Expressive Facial Images,
PAMI(28), No. 1, January 2006, pp. 135-139.
IEEE DOI Link 0512
BibRef
And:
Automatic Detection of Facial Landmarks from AU-coded Expressive Facial Images,
CIAP07(419-424).
IEEE DOI Link 0709
Oriented edges and 2 resolution levels. BibRef

Grudin, M.A.[Maxim A.], Lisboa, P.J.G., Harvey, D.M.[David M.],
Selection of localised salient features from a single facial image,
VISP(153), No. 4, August 2006, pp. 461-467.
WWW Version. 0705
BibRef

Jing, X.Y.[Xiao-Yuan], Wong, H.S.[Hau-San], Zhang, D.[David],
Face Recognition Based on Discriminant Fractional Fourier Feature Extraction,
PRL(27), No. 13, 1 October 2006, pp. 1465-1471.
WWW Version. 0606
Fractional Fourier transform; Linear discrimination analysis; Feature extraction; Angle parameter; Reformative Fisherface method See also Face and Palmprint Recognition Approach Based on Discriminant DCT Feature Extraction, A. BibRef

Xu, C.H.[Cheng-Hua], Tan, T.N.[Tie-Niu], Wang, Y.H.[Yun-Hong], Quan, L.[Long],
Combining local features for robust nose location in 3D facial data,
PRL(27), No. 13, 1 October 2006, pp. 1487-1494.
WWW Version. 0606
BibRef
Earlier: A1, A3, A2, A4:
Robust nose detection in 3d facial data using local characteristics,
ICIP04(III: 1995-1998).
IEEE DOI Link 0505
Nose tip location; Local surface features; Local statistical features; Included angle curve; SVM BibRef

Levine, M.D.[Martin David], Yu, Y.[Yingfeng],
Face recognition subject to variations in facial expression, illumination and pose using correlation filters,
CVIU(104), No. 1, October 2006, pp. 1-15.
WWW Version. 0609
Correlation filter; Verification; Energy peak; Face recognition; Phase-only Selection of correlation filters. BibRef

Forczmanski, P.[Pawel], Kukharev, G.[Georgy],
Comparative analysis of simple facial features extractors,
RealTimeIP(1), No. 4, July 2007, pp. 239-255.
Springer DOI Link 0707
BibRef

Ohyama, W.[Wataru], Nakao, N.[Nozomi], Wakabayashi, T.[Tetsushi], Kimura, F.[Fumitaka],
Automatic facial midline detection and its impact on facial feature extraction,
ELCVIA(6), No. 3, 2007, pp. 55-65.
WWW Version. 0803
BibRef

Zuo, F.[Fei], de With, P.H.N.[Peter H.N.],
Facial feature extraction by a cascade of model-based algorithms,
SP:IC(23), No. 3, March 2008, pp. 194-211.
WWW Version. 0804
BibRef
Earlier:
Facial feature extraction using a cascade of model-based algorithms,
AVSBS05(348-353).
IEEE DOI Link 0602
BibRef
Earlier:
Real-Time Facial Feature Extraction by Cascaded Parameter Prediction and Image Optimization,
ICIAR04(II: 651-659).
WWW Version. 0409
Feature extraction; Face recognition BibRef

Hanif, S.M.[Shehzad Muhammad], Prevost, L.[Lionel], Belaroussi, R.[Rachid], Milgram, M.[Maurice],
Real-time facial feature localization by combining space displacement neural networks,
PRL(29), No. 8, 1 June 2008, pp. 1094-1104.
WWW Version. 0804
Face analysis; Facial feature localization; Space displacement neural network; Gating network BibRef

Liu, Z.Q.A.[Zhi-Qi-Ang], Guo, J.Y.[Jessica Y.],
A Model-based Approach To Hair Region Segmentation,
IJIG(3), No. 3, July 2003, pp. 481-501. 0307
BibRef

Liu, Z.Q.A.[Zhi-Qi-Ang],
Adaptive Subspace Self-organizing Map And Its Applications In Face Recognition,
IJIG(2), No. 4, October 2002, pp. 519-540. 0210
BibRef

Zheng, Z.L.[Zhong-Long], Jiong, J.[Jia], Chunjiang, D.[Duanmu], Liu, X.H.[Xin-Hong], Yang, J.[Jie],
Facial feature localization based on an improved active shape model,
IS(178), No. 9, May, 2008, pp. 2215-2223.
Elsevier DOI Link 0905
BibRef

Du, C.H.[Chun-Hua], Yang, J.[Jie], Wu, Q.A.[Qi-Ang], Zhang, T.H.[Tian-Hao], Wang, H.H.[Hua-Hua], Chen, L.[Lu], Wu, Z.[Zheng],
Extended Fitting Methods of Active Shape Model for the Location of Facial Feature Points,
ICCVGIP06(610-618).
Springer DOI Link 0612
BibRef

Tu, J.L.[Ji-Lin], Fu, Y., Huang, T.S.[Thomas S.],
Locating Nose-Tips and Estimating Head Poses in Images by Tensorposes,
CirSysVideo(19), No. 1, January 2009, pp. 90-102.
IEEE DOI Link 0902
BibRef
Earlier: A1, A3, Only:
Locating Nosetips and Estimating Head Pose in Images by Tensorposes,
ICIP07(IV: 513-516).
IEEE DOI Link 0709
BibRef

Yang, W.H., Dai, D.Q.,
Two-Dimensional Maximum Margin Feature Extraction for Face Recognition,
SMC-B(39), No. 4, August 2009, pp. 1002-1012.
IEEE DOI Link 0906
BibRef

Zhao, S.Q.A.[San-Qi-Ang], Gao, Y.S.[Yong-Sheng], Zhang, B.C.[Bao-Chang],
Gabor feature constrained statistical model for efficient landmark localization and face recognition,
PRL(30), No. 10, 15 July 2009, pp. 922-930.
Elsevier DOI Link
WWW Version. 0906
BibRef
Earlier:
Sobel-LBP,
ICIP08(2144-2147).
IEEE DOI Link 0810
Local binary pattern. Face recognition; Elastic Bunch Graph Matching; Flexible Shape Model; Constrained Profile Model; Gabor wavelet BibRef

Pavani, S.K.[Sri-Kaushik], Delgado-Gomez, D.[David], Frangi, A.F.[Alejandro F.],
Haar-like features with optimally weighted rectangles for rapid object detection,
PR(43), No. 1, January 2010, pp. 160-172,.
Elsevier DOI Link
WWW Version. 0909
BibRef
And:
Gaussian Weak Classifiers Based on Haar-Like Features with Four Rectangles for Real-time Face Detection,
CAIP09(91-98).
Springer DOI Link 0909
Haar-like features; Object detection; Pattern rejection; Cascaded classifiers; Genetic algorithms BibRef

Wang, R.[Rui], Lei, Z.[Zhen], Ao, M.[Meng], Li, S.Z.[Stan Z.],
Bayesian Face Recognition Based on Markov Random Field Modeling,
ICB09(42-51).
Springer DOI Link 0906
BibRef

Wang, A.B.[An-Bing], Yu, B.[Bin], Liu, Z.J.[Zhi-Jing],
Mesh simplification based on facial features region partition,
IASP09(269-272).
IEEE DOI Link 0904
BibRef

Lee, K.C.[Kuang-Chih], Anguelov, D.[Dragomir], Sumengen, B.[Baris], Gokturk, S.B.[Salih Burak],
Markov random field models for hair and face segmentation,
FG08(1-6).
IEEE DOI Link 0809
BibRef

Kozakaya, T.[Tatsuo], Shibata, T.[Tomoyuki], Yuasa, M.[Mayumi], Yamaguchi, O.[Osamu],
Facial feature localization usingweighted vector concentration approach,
FG08(1-6).
IEEE DOI Link 0809
BibRef

Erukhimov, V.[Victor], Lee, K.C.[Kuang-Chih],
A bottom-up framework for robust facial feature detection,
FG08(1-6).
IEEE DOI Link 0809
BibRef

Nguyen, M.H.[Minh Hoai], Perez, J.[Joan], de la Torre, F.[Fernando],
Facial feature detection with optimal pixel reduction SVM,
FG08(1-6).
IEEE DOI Link 0809
BibRef

Wimmer, M.[Matthias], Mayer, C.[Christoph], Radig, B.[Bernd],
Robustly classifying facial components using a set of adjusted pixel features,
FG08(1-6).
IEEE DOI Link 0809
BibRef

Celiktutan, O.[Oya], Akakin, H.C.[Hatice Cinar], Sankur, B.[Bulent],
Multi-attribute robust facial feature localization,
FG08(1-6).
IEEE DOI Link 0809
BibRef

Rousset, C., Coulon, P.Y.,
Frequential and color analysis for hair mask segmentation,
ICIP08(2276-2279).
IEEE DOI Link 0810
BibRef

Kim, D.H.[Dong-Hoon], Dahyot, R.,
Face Components Detection Using SURF Descriptors and SVMs,
IMVIP08(51-56).
IEEE DOI Link 0809
BibRef

Milborrow, S.[Stephen], Nicolls, F.[Fred],
Locating Facial Features with an Extended Active Shape Model,
ECCV08(IV: 504-513).
Springer DOI Link 0810
BibRef

Vázquez, R.A.[Roberto A.], Sossa, H.[Humberto], Garro, B.A.[Beatriz A.],
Face Recognition Using Some Aspects of the Infant Vision System and Associative Memories,
CIARP07(437-446).
Springer DOI Link 0711
BibRef
And:
Low Frequency Response and Random Feature Selection Applied to Face Recognition,
ICIAR07(818-830).
Springer DOI Link 0708
See also Hetero-Associative Memories for Voice Signal and Image Processing. BibRef

Tang, F.[Feng], Wang, J.[Jin], Tao, H.[Hai], Peng, Q.[Qunsheng],
Probabilistic Hierarchical Face Model for Feature Localization,
WACV07(53-53).
IEEE DOI Link 0702
BibRef

Hillman, P., Kuo, P., Hannah, J.,
Hybrid Facial Model Fitting using Active Appearance Models and Contour-Based Facial Feature Location,
ICIP06(3125-3128). 0610

IEEE DOI Link BibRef

Kuo, P., Hannah, J.,
Improved Chin Fitting Algorithm Based on An Adaptive Snake,
ICIP06(205-208). 0610

IEEE DOI Link BibRef

Li, Y.[Ying], Lai, J.H., Yuen, P.C.,
Multi-template ASM Method for Feature Points Detection of Facial Image with Diverse Expressions,
FGR06(435-440).
IEEE DOI Link 0604
Active Shape Model BibRef

Wang, J.W.[Jing-Wein],
Precise Face Segmentation for Recognition,
ICIP06(2045-2048). 0610

IEEE DOI Link BibRef
And:
Efficient Facial Component Extraction for Detection and Recognition,
ICPR06(II: 1208-1211).
WWW Version. 0609
BibRef

Yang, H.D.[Hee-Deok], Lee, S.W.[Seong-Whan],
Automatic Physiognomic Analysis by Classifying Facial Component Feature,
ICPR06(II: 1212-1215).
WWW Version. 0609
BibRef

Sun, Y.[Yi], Yin, L.J.[Li-Jun],
Evaluation of 3D Facial Feature Selection for Individual Facial Model Identification,
ICPR06(IV: 562-565).
WWW Version. 0609
BibRef

Liu, N.[Nan], Wang, H.[Han], Yau, W.Y.[Wei-Yun],
Face Recognition with Weighted Kernel Principal Component Analysis,
ICARCV06(1-5).
IEEE DOI Link 0612
BibRef
And: A1, A2, Only:
Feature Extraction with Genetic Algorithms Based Nonlinear Principal Component Analysis for Face Recognition,
ICPR06(III: 461-464).
WWW Version. 0609
BibRef

Zheng, Y.J.[Yu-Jie], Yang, J.Y.[Jing-Yu], Yang, J.[Jian], Wu, X.J.[Xiao-Jun], Yu, D.J.[Dong-Jun],
A Complete and Rapid Feature Extraction Method for Face Recognition,
ICPR06(III: 469-472).
WWW Version. 0609
BibRef

Mittal, G., Sasi, S.,
Robust Preprocessing Algorithm for Face Recognition,
CRV06(57-57).
IEEE DOI Link 0607
Enhancement, segmentation, feature detection. Deal with beards (or without). BibRef

Oh, J.S.[Jeong-Su], Kim, D.W.[Dong-Wook], Kim, J.T.[Jin-Tae], Yoon, Y.I.[Yong-In], Choi, J.S.[Jong-Soo],
Facial Component Detection for Efficient Facial Characteristic Point Extraction,
ICIAR05(1125-1132).
Springer DOI Link 0509
BibRef

Campadelli, P.[Paola], Lanzarotti, R.[Raffaella], Lipori, G.[Giuseppe], Salvi, E.[Eleonora],
Face and Facial Feature Localization,
CIAP05(1002-1009).
Springer DOI Link 0509
BibRef

Gundimada, S., Asari, V.K.,
An improved SNoW based classification technique for head-pose estimation and face detection,
AIPR05(93-99).
IEEE DOI Link 0510
BibRef

Sankaran, P., Gundimada, S., Tompkins, R.C., Asari, V.K.,
Pose Angle Determination by Face, Eyes and Nose Localization,
FRGC05(III: 161-161).
IEEE DOI Link 0507
BibRef

Beumer, G.M., Tao, Q., Bazen, A.M., Veldhuis, R.N.J.,
A Landmark Paper in Face Recognition,
FGR06(73-78).
IEEE DOI Link 0604
Landmark based alignment depends on the landmarks. Most likely landmark locator ( See also Likelihood-Ratio-Based Biometric Verification. ) and Viola-Jones ( See also Robust Real-Time Face Detection. ) BibRef

Tao, Q.[Qian], Veldhuis, R.N.J.[Raymond N.J.],
Optimal Decision Fusion for a Face Verification System,
ICB07(958-967).
Springer DOI Link 0708
BibRef

Tao, Q., Veldhuis, R.N.J.,
Verifying a User in a Personal Face Space,
ICARCV06(1-4).
IEEE DOI Link 0612
BibRef

Wang, K.Q.[Kuan-Quan], Zuo, W.M.[Wang-Meng], Zhang, D.[David],
Post-processing on LDA's Discriminant Vectors for Facial Feature Extraction,
AVBPA05(346).
Springer DOI Link 0509
BibRef

Gui, Z.H.[Zheng-Hui], Zhang, C.[Chao],
Robust Active Shape Model Construction and Fitting for Facial Feature Localization,
AVBPA05(1029).
Springer DOI Link 0509
BibRef

Lee, Y.J.[Yong-Jin], Lee, K.H.[Kyung-Hee], Pan, S.B.[Sung-Bum],
Local and Global Feature Extraction for Face Recognition,
AVBPA05(219).
Springer DOI Link 0509
BibRef

Dai, G.[Guang], Otan, Y.,
A robust feature extraction framework for face recognition,
ICIP04(II: 1393-1396).
IEEE DOI Link 0505
BibRef

Zuo, F.[Fei], de With, P.H.N.,
Fast facial feature extraction using a deformable shape model with haar-wavelet based local texture attributes,
ICIP04(III: 1425-1428).
IEEE DOI Link 0505
BibRef

Ng, J.[Johnny], Cheung, H.[Humphrey],
Dynamic Local Feature Analysis for Face Recognition,
ICBA04(234-240).
WWW Version. 0505
BibRef

Boehnen, C.[Chris], Russ, T.[Trina],
A Fast Multi-Modal Approach to Facial Feature Detection,
WACV05(I: 135-142).
WWW Version. 0502
BibRef

Chen, L.B.[Long-Bin], Zhang, L.[Lei], Zhang, H.J.[Hong-Jiang], Abdel-Mottaleb, M.,
3D shape constraint for facial feature localization using probabilistic-like output,
AFGR04(302-307).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0411
BibRef

Gunduz, A., Krim, H.,
Facial feature extraction using topological methods,
ICIP03(I: 673-676).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0312
BibRef

Lee, S.U., Cho, Y.S., Kee, S.C., and Kim, S.R.,
Real-Time Facial Feature Detection for Person Identification System,
MVA00(xx-yy).
WWW Version. BibRef 0001

Gargesha, M., Panchanathan, S.,
A hybrid technique for facial feature point detection,
Southwest02(134-138).
IEEE Top Reference. 0208
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Chapter on Face Recognition, Detection, Tracking, Gesture Recognition, Fingerprints, Biometrics continues in
Gabor Wavelets Features for Facial Recognition .