21.2.6.2 Finding Facial Features

Huang, C.L.[Chung-Lin], Chen, C.W.[Ching-Wen],
Human Facial Feature Extraction for Face Interpretation and Recognition,
PR(25), No. 12, December 1992, pp. 1435-1444.
WWW Version. BibRef 9212
Earlier: ICPR92(II:204-207).
IEEE DOI Link 9208
BibRef

Chen, C.W., Huang, C.L.,
Human Face Recognition from a Single Front View,
PRAI(6), No. 4, 1992, pp. 571-593. BibRef 9200

Chow, G., Li, X.B.,
Towards a System for Automatic Facial Feature Detection,
PR(26), No. 12, December 1993, pp. 1739-1755. BibRef 9312

Yacoob, Y., Davis, L.S.,
Labeling of Human Face Components from Range Data,
CVGIP(60), No. 2, September 1994, pp. 168-178.
WWW Version. BibRef 9409
Earlier: CVPR93(592-593).
IEEE Abstract. Find the features in the face given a basic model of the face. BibRef

Craw, I., Ellis, H., and Lishman, J.R.,
Automatic Extraction of Face Features,
PRL(5), February 1987, pp. 183-187. BibRef 8702

Craw, I., Tock, D., Bennett, A.,
Finding Face Features,
ECCV92(92-96).
Springer DOI Link Models of the head, define templates. BibRef 9200

Tock, D., Craw, I., Lishman, R.,
A knowledge based system for measuring faces,
BMVC90(xx-yy).
PDF Version. 9009
BibRef

Aitchison, A.C.[Andrew C.], Craw, I.[Ian],
Synthetic Images of Faces: An Approach to Model-Based Face Recognition,
BMVC91(xx-yy).
PDF Version. 9109
BibRef

Bennett, A.[Alan], Craw, I.[Ian],
Finding Image Features Using Deformable Templates and Detailed Prior Statistical Knowledge,
BMVC91(xx-yy).
PDF Version. 9109
BibRef

Hong, Z.Q.,
Algebraic Feature Extraction of Image for Recognition,
PR(24), No. 3, 1991, pp. 211-219.
WWW Version. Faces BibRef 9100

Roeder, N., Li, X.B.,
Accuracy Analysis For Facial Feature Detection,
PR(29), No. 1, January 1996, pp. 143-157.
WWW Version. BibRef 9601

Lin, C.C., Lin, W.C.,
Extracting Facial Features by an Inhibitory Mechanism-Based on Gradient Distributions,
PR(29), No. 12, December 1996, pp. 2079-2101.
WWW Version. 9701
BibRef

Jeng, S.H., Liao, H.Y.M.[Hong-Yuan Mark], Han, C.C., Chern, M.Y., Liu, Y.T.,
Facial Feature Detection Using Geometrical Face Model: An Efficient Approach,
PR(31), No. 3, March 1998, pp. 273-282.
WWW Version. 9802
BibRef
Earlier: A1, A2, A4, A5 only:
An Efficient Approach for Facial Feature Detection Using Geometrical Face Model,
ICPR96(III: 426-430).
IEEE DOI Link 9608
(Academia Sinica, ROC) BibRef

Reisfeld, D.[Daniel], Yeshurun, Y.[Yehezkel],
Preprocessing of Face Images: Detection of Features and Pose Normalization,
CVIU(71), No. 3, September 1998, pp. 413-430.
WWW Version. BibRef 9809
Earlier:
Robust Detection Of Facial Features By Generalized Symmetry,
ICPR92(I:117-120).
IEEE DOI Link BibRef

Reisfeld, D.[Daniel], Wolfson, H.[Haim], and Yeshurun, Y.[Yehezkel],
Context-Free Attentional Operators: The Generalized Symmetry Transform,
IJCV(14), No. 2, March 1995, pp. 119-130.
Springer DOI Link BibRef 9503
Earlier:
Detection of Interest Points Using Symmetry,
ICCV90(62-65).
IEEE DOI Link BibRef
Earlier: Tel Aviv UniversityComputer Science Department, 177/90 1990. BibRef

Herpers, R., Sommer, G.,
Discrimination of Facial Regions Based on Dynamic Grids of Point Representations,
PRAI(12), No. 4, June 1998, pp. 381-405. 9808
BibRef

Shah, D., Marshall, S.,
Statistical Coding Method for Facial Features,
VISP(145), No. 3, June 1998, pp. 187-192. 9808
BibRef

Takacs, B.[Barnabas], Wechsler, H.[Harry],
A Dynamic and Multiresolution Model of Visual Attention and Its Application to Facial Landmark Detection,
CVIU(70), No. 1, April 1998, pp. 63-73.
WWW Version. BibRef 9804
Earlier:
Visual filters for face recognition,
AFGR96(218-223).
IEEE DOI Link 9610
BibRef
Earlier:
Locating Facial Features Using SOFM,
ICPR94(B:55-60).
IEEE DOI Link BibRef

Takacs, B.[Barnabas], Wechsler, H.[Harry],
Detection of Faces and Facial Landmarks Using Iconic Filter Banks,
PR(30), No. 10, October 1997, pp. 1623-1636.
WWW Version. 9712
BibRef

Sobottka, K.[Karin], Pitas, I.[Ioannis],
A novel method for automatic face segmentation, facial feature extraction and tracking,
SP:IC(12), No. 3, June 1998, pp. 263-281.
WWW Version. BibRef 9806
Earlier:
Segmentation and tracking of faces in color images,
AFGR96(236-241).
IEEE DOI Link 9610
BibRef
And:
Extraction of Facial Regions and Features Using Color and Shape Information,
ICPR96(III: 421-425).
IEEE DOI Link 9608
BibRef
And:
Face Localization and Facial Feature Extraction Based on Shape and Color Information,
ICIP96(III: 483-486).
IEEE DOI Link (Univ. of Thessaloniki, GR) BibRef

Asteriadis, S.[Stylianos], Nikolaidis, N.[Nikos], Pitas, I.[Ioannis],
Facial feature detection using distance vector fields,
PR(42), No. 7, July 2009, pp. 1388-1398.
Elsevier DOI Link
WWW Version. 0903
Facial features detection; Distance map; Distance vector field (DVF) BibRef

Mu, F.H.[Feng-Hao], Li, H.B.[Hai-Bo], Forchheimer, R.[Robert],
Automatic extraction of human facial features,
SP:IC(8), No. 4, May 1996, pp. 309-326.
WWW Version. BibRef 9605

Lin, C.H., Wu, J.L.,
Automatic Facial Feature Extraction by Genetic Algorithms,
IP(8), No. 6, June 1999, pp. 834-845.
IEEE DOI Link BibRef 9906

Hamada, T.[Takashi], Kato, K.[Kazunori], Kawakami, K.[Kowichiro],
Extracting facial features as in infants,
PRL(21), No. 5, May 2000, pp. 407-412. 0005
BibRef

Guo, Y.F.[Yue-Fei], Shu, T.T.[Ting-Ting], Yang, J.Y.[Jing-Yu], Li, S.J.[Shi-Jin],
Feature Extraction Method Based on the Generalised Fisher Discriminant Criterion and Facial Recognition,
PAA(4), No. 1, 2001, pp. 61-66.
HTML Version. 0105
BibRef

Xu, Y.[Yong], Yang, J.Y.[Jing-Yu], Lu, J.F.[Jian-Feng], Yu, D.J.[Dong-Jun],
An efficient renovation on kernel Fisher discriminant analysis and face recognition experiments,
PR(37), No. 10, October 2004, pp. 2091-2094.
WWW Version. 0409
BibRef

Baskan, S.[Selin], Bulut, M.M.[M. Mete], Atalay, V.[Volkan],
Projection based method for segmentation of human face and its evaluation,
PRL(23), No. 14, December 2002, pp. 1623-1629.
Elsevier DOI Link 0208
Bounding rectangle of facial features. BibRef

Votsis, G.N.[George N.], Drosopoulos, A.I.[Athanasios I.], Kollias, S.D.[Stefanos D.],
A modular approach to facial feature segmentation on real sequences,
SP:IC(18), No. 1, January 2003, pp. 67-89.
WWW Version. 0301
BibRef

Lucey, S.[Simon], Sridharan, S.[Sridha], Chandran, V.[Vinod],
Improved Facial-Feature Detection for AVSP via Unsupervised Clustering and Discriminant Analysis,
JASP(2003), No. 3, March 2003, pp. 264.
HTML Version. 0304
BibRef

Lucey, S.[Simon],
The Symbiotic Relationship of Parts and Monolithic Face Representations in Verification,
FaceVideo04(89).
HTML Version. 0502
BibRef

Lucey, S.[Simon],
Using Overlapping Distributions to Deal with Face Pose Mismatch,
BMVC05(xx-yy).
HTML Version. 0509
BibRef

Lucey, S.[Simon], Chen, T.H.[Tsu-Han],
Integrating monolithic and free-parts representations for improved face verification in the presence of pose mismatch,
PRL(28), No. 8, 1 June 2007, pp. 895-903.
WWW Version. 0704
BibRef
Earlier:
Learning Patch Dependencies for Improved Pose Mismatched Face Verification,
CVPR06(I: 909-915).
IEEE DOI Link
HTML Version. 0606
BibRef
Earlier:
Face recognition through mismatch driven representations of the face,
PETS05(193-199).
IEEE DOI Link
HTML Version. 0602
BibRef
Earlier:
A GMM parts based face representation for improved verification through relevance adaptation,
CVPR04(II: 855-861).
IEEE Abstract. 0408
Face recognition; Pose mismatch; Gaussian mixture models; Monolithic representation; Parts representation BibRef

Lucey, S.[Simon], Chen, T.H.[Tsu-Han],
A Viewpoint Invariant, Sparsely Registered, Patch Based, Face Verifier,
IJCV(80), No. 1, October 2008, pp. xx-yy.
Springer DOI Link 0809
BibRef
Earlier: CMU-RI-TR-07-17, February, 2007.
WWW Version. BibRef

Ashraf, A.B.[Ahmed Bilal], Lucey, S.[Simon], Chen, T.H.[Tsu-Han],
Learning patch correspondences for improved viewpoint invariant face recognition,
CVPR08(1-8).
IEEE DOI Link 0806
BibRef

Mamic, G.[George], Fookes, C.[Clinton], Sridharan, S.[Sridha],
What Is the Average Human Face?,
PSIVT06(692-701).
Springer DOI Link 0612
BibRef
And:
Human Face Reconstruction Using Bayesian Deformable Models,
AVSBS06(59-59).
IEEE DOI Link 0611
BibRef

Lin, F.[Frank], Fookes, C.[Clinton], Chandran, V.[Vinod], Sridharan, S.[Sridha],
Super-Resolved Faces for Improved Face Recognition from Surveillance Video,
ICB07(1-10).
Springer DOI Link 0708
BibRef
Earlier:
The Role of Motion Models in Super-Resolving Surveillance Video for Face Recognition,
AVSBS06(58-58).
IEEE DOI Link 0611
BibRef

Perlibakas, V.[Vytautas],
Automatical detection of face features and exact face contour,
PRL(24), No. 16, December 2003, pp. 2977-2985.
WWW Version. 0310
BibRef

Shih, F.Y.[Frank Y.], Chuang, C.F.[Chao-Fa],
Automatic extraction of head and face boundaries and facial features,
IS(158), No. 1, January 2004, pp. 117-130. 0905
BibRef

Shih, F.Y.[Frank Y.], Fu, C.Y.[Camel Y.], Zhang, K.[Kai],
Multi-view face identification and pose estimation using B-spline interpolation,
IS(169), No. 3-4, 1 February 2005, pp. 189-204.
Elsevier DOI Link 0905
BibRef

Fasel, I.R.[Ian R.], Fortenberry, B.[Bret], Movellan, J.R.[Javier R.],
A generative framework for real time object detection and classification,
CVIU(98), No. 1, April 2005, pp. 182-210.
WWW Version. 0412
To find eyes and blinks. BibRef

Fasel, I.R., Bartlett, M.S., Movellan, J.R.,
A comparison of gabor filter methods for automatic detection of facial landmarks,
AFGR02(231-235).
IEEE DOI Link 0206
BibRef

Gizatdinova, Y.[Yulia], Surakka, V.[Veikko],
Feature-Based Detection of Facial Landmarks from Neutral and Expressive Facial Images,
PAMI(28), No. 1, January 2006, pp. 135-139.
IEEE DOI Link 0512
BibRef
And:
Automatic Detection of Facial Landmarks from AU-coded Expressive Facial Images,
CIAP07(419-424).
IEEE DOI Link 0709
Oriented edges and 2 resolution levels. BibRef

Grudin, M.A.[Maxim A.], Lisboa, P.J.G., Harvey, D.M.[David M.],
Selection of localised salient features from a single facial image,
VISP(153), No. 4, August 2006, pp. 461-467.
WWW Version. 0705
BibRef

Jing, X.Y.[Xiao-Yuan], Wong, H.S.[Hau-San], Zhang, D.[David],
Face Recognition Based on Discriminant Fractional Fourier Feature Extraction,
PRL(27), No. 13, 1 October 2006, pp. 1465-1471.
WWW Version. 0606
Fractional Fourier transform; Linear discrimination analysis; Feature extraction; Angle parameter; Reformative Fisherface method See also Face and Palmprint Recognition Approach Based on Discriminant DCT Feature Extraction, A. BibRef

Li, S.[Sheng], Yao, Y.F.[Yong-Fang], Jing, X.Y.[Xiao-Yuan], Chang, H.[Heng], Gao, S.Q.A.[Shi-Qi-Ang], Zhang, D.[David], Yang, J.Y.[Jing-Yu],
Face Recognition Based on Nonlinear DCT Discriminant Feature Extraction Using Improved Kernel DCV,
IEICE(E92-D), No. 12, December 2009, pp. 2527-2530.
WWW Version. 0912
See also Face and Palmprint Recognition Approach Based on Discriminant DCT Feature Extraction, A. BibRef

Man, J.Y.[Jiang-Yue], Jing, X.Y.[Xiao-Yuan], Zhang, D.[David], Lan, C.[Chao],
Sparse cost-sensitive classifier with application to face recognition,
ICIP11(1773-1776).
IEEE DOI Link 1201
BibRef

Man, J.Y.[Jiang-Yue], Li, S.[Sheng], Zhang, D.[David],
Holistic orthogonal analysis of discriminant transforms for color face recognition,
ICIP10(3841-3844).
IEEE DOI Link 1009
BibRef

Jing, X.Y.[Xiao-Yuan], Li, S.[Sheng], Yao, Y.F.[Yong-Fang], Bian, L.[Lusha], Yang, J.Y.[Jing-Yu],
Kernel Uncorrelated Adjacent-class Discriminant Analysis,
ICPR10(706-709).
IEEE DOI Link 1008
BibRef

Li, S.[Sheng], Jing, X.Y.[Xiao-Yuan], Bian, L.S.[Lu-Sha], Gao, S.Q.A.[Shi-Qi-Ang], Liu, Q.[Qian], Yao, Y.F.[Yong-Fang],
Facial Image Recognition Based on a Statistical Uncorrelated Near Class Discriminant Approach,
IEICE(E93-D), No. 4, April 2010, pp. 934-937.
WWW Version. 1003
BibRef

Levine, M.D.[Martin David], Yu, Y.F.[Ying-Feng],
Face recognition subject to variations in facial expression, illumination and pose using correlation filters,
CVIU(104), No. 1, October 2006, pp. 1-15.
WWW Version. 0609
Correlation filter; Verification; Energy peak; Face recognition; Phase-only Selection of correlation filters. BibRef

Forczmanski, P.[Pawel], Kukharev, G.[Georgy],
Comparative analysis of simple facial features extractors,
RealTimeIP(1), No. 4, July 2007, pp. 239-255.
Springer DOI Link 0707
BibRef

Ohyama, W.[Wataru], Nakao, N.[Nozomi], Wakabayashi, T.[Tetsushi], Kimura, F.[Fumitaka],
Automatic facial midline detection and its impact on facial feature extraction,
ELCVIA(6), No. 3, 2007, pp. 55-65.
WWW Version. 0803
BibRef

Zuo, F.[Fei], de With, P.H.N.[Peter H.N.],
Facial feature extraction by a cascade of model-based algorithms,
SP:IC(23), No. 3, March 2008, pp. 194-211.
WWW Version. 0804
BibRef
Earlier:
Facial feature extraction using a cascade of model-based algorithms,
AVSBS05(348-353).
IEEE DOI Link 0602
BibRef
Earlier:
Real-Time Facial Feature Extraction by Cascaded Parameter Prediction and Image Optimization,
ICIAR04(II: 651-659).
WWW Version. 0409
Feature extraction; Face recognition BibRef

Hanif, S.M.[Shehzad Muhammad], Prevost, L.[Lionel], Belaroussi, R.[Rachid], Milgram, M.[Maurice],
Real-time facial feature localization by combining space displacement neural networks,
PRL(29), No. 8, 1 June 2008, pp. 1094-1104.
WWW Version. 0804
Face analysis; Facial feature localization; Space displacement neural network; Gating network BibRef

Liu, Z.Q.A.[Zhi-Qi-Ang], Guo, J.Y.[Jessica Y.],
A Model-based Approach To Hair Region Segmentation,
IJIG(3), No. 3, July 2003, pp. 481-501. 0307
BibRef

Liu, Z.Q.A.[Zhi-Qi-Ang],
Adaptive Subspace Self-organizing Map And Its Applications In Face Recognition,
IJIG(2), No. 4, October 2002, pp. 519-540. 0210
BibRef

Zheng, Z.L.[Zhong-Long], Jiong, J.[Jia], Chunjiang, D.[Duanmu], Liu, X.H.[Xin-Hong], Yang, J.[Jie],
Facial feature localization based on an improved active shape model,
IS(178), No. 9, May, 2008, pp. 2215-2223.
Elsevier DOI Link 0905
BibRef

Du, C.H.[Chun-Hua], Yang, J.[Jie], Wu, Q.A.[Qi-Ang], Zhang, T.H.[Tian-Hao], Wang, H.H.[Hua-Hua], Chen, L.[Lu], Wu, Z.[Zheng],
Extended Fitting Methods of Active Shape Model for the Location of Facial Feature Points,
ICCVGIP06(610-618).
Springer DOI Link 0612
BibRef

Tu, J.L.[Ji-Lin], Fu, Y., Huang, T.S.[Thomas S.],
Locating Nose-Tips and Estimating Head Poses in Images by Tensorposes,
CirSysVideo(19), No. 1, January 2009, pp. 90-102.
IEEE DOI Link 0902
BibRef
Earlier: A1, A3, Only:
Locating Nosetips and Estimating Head Pose in Images by Tensorposes,
ICIP07(IV: 513-516).
IEEE DOI Link 0709
BibRef

Yang, W.H., Dai, D.Q.,
Two-Dimensional Maximum Margin Feature Extraction for Face Recognition,
SMC-B(39), No. 4, August 2009, pp. 1002-1012.
IEEE DOI Link 0906
BibRef

Zhao, S.Q.A.[San-Qi-Ang], Gao, Y.S.[Yong-Sheng], Zhang, B.C.[Bao-Chang],
Gabor feature constrained statistical model for efficient landmark localization and face recognition,
PRL(30), No. 10, 15 July 2009, pp. 922-930.
Elsevier DOI Link
WWW Version. 0906
BibRef
Earlier:
Sobel-LBP,
ICIP08(2144-2147).
IEEE DOI Link 0810
Local binary pattern. Face recognition; Elastic Bunch Graph Matching; Flexible Shape Model; Constrained Profile Model; Gabor wavelet BibRef

Pavani, S.K.[Sri-Kaushik], Delgado-Gomez, D.[David], Frangi, A.F.[Alejandro F.],
Haar-like features with optimally weighted rectangles for rapid object detection,
PR(43), No. 1, January 2010, pp. 160-172,.
Elsevier DOI Link
WWW Version. 0909
BibRef
And:
Gaussian Weak Classifiers Based on Haar-Like Features with Four Rectangles for Real-time Face Detection,
CAIP09(91-98).
Springer DOI Link 0909
Haar-like features; Object detection; Pattern rejection; Cascaded classifiers; Genetic algorithms BibRef

Pavani, S.K.[Sri-Kaushik], Delgado-Gomez, D.[David], Frangi, A.F.[Alejandro F.],
A Rapidly Trainable and Global Illumination Invariant Object Detection System,
CIARP09(877-884).
Springer DOI Link 0911
Address issue of Viola-Jones detector (training time) See also Robust Real-Time Face Detection. BibRef

Dabbaghchian, S.[Saeed], Ghaemmaghami, M.P.[Masoumeh P.], Aghagolzadeh, A.[Ali],
Feature extraction using discrete cosine transform and discrimination power analysis with a face recognition technology,
PR(43), No. 4, April 2010, pp. 1431-1440.
Elsevier DOI Link
WWW Version. 1002
Discrimination power analysis (DPA); Discrete cosine transform (DCT); Coefficient selection (CS); Face recognition; Pattern recognition BibRef

Kozakaya, T.[Tatsuo], Shibata, T.[Tomoyuki], Yuasa, M.[Mayumi], Yamaguchi, O.[Osamu],
Facial feature localization using weighted vector concentration approach,
IVC(28), No. 5, May 2010, pp. 772-780.
Elsevier DOI Link
WWW Version. 1003
BibRef
Earlier: FG08(1-6).
IEEE DOI Link 0809
Facial feature localization; Weighted vector concentration BibRef

Mayer, C.[Christoph], Wimmer, M.[Matthias], Radig, B.[Bernd],
Adjusted pixel features for robust facial component classification,
IVC(28), No. 5, May 2010, pp. 762-771.
Elsevier DOI Link
WWW Version. 1003
BibRef
Earlier: A2, A1, A3:
Robustly classifying facial components using a set of adjusted pixel features,
FG08(1-6).
IEEE DOI Link 0809
Image segmentation; Facial components; Feature extraction BibRef

Tu, C.T.[Ching-Ting], Lien, J.J.J.[Jenn-Jier James],
Automatic Location of Facial Feature Points and Synthesis of Facial Sketches Using Direct Combined Model,
SMC-B(40), No. 4, August 2010, pp. 1158-1169.
IEEE DOI Link 1008
BibRef

Peng, X.M.[Xiao-Ming], Bennamoun, M.[Mohammed], Mian, A.S.[Ajmal S.],
A training-free nose tip detection method from face range images,
PR(44), No. 3, March 2011, pp. 544-558.
Elsevier DOI Link
WWW Version. 1011
Nose tip detection; Range images; Biometrics BibRef

Nabatchian, A.[Amirhosein], Abdel-Raheem, E.[Esam], Ahmadi, M.[Majid],
Illumination invariant feature extraction and mutual-information-based local matching for face recognition under illumination variation and occlusion,
PR(44), No. 10-11, October-November 2011, pp. 2576-2587.
Elsevier DOI Link
WWW Version. 1101
BibRef
Earlier:
A weighted voting scheme for recognition of faces with illumination variation,
ICARCV10(896-899).
IEEE DOI Link 1109
Face recognition; Reflectance illumination model; Variant illumination; Local matching; Partial occlusion BibRef

Zhou, L.[Lubing], Wang, H.[Han],
Local features by intensity increasing tendency for face recognition,
IJCVR(2), No. 2, 2011, pp. 127-140.
WWW Version. 1109
BibRef

Dibeklioglu, H., Salah, A.A., Gevers, T.,
A Statistical Method for 2-D Facial Landmarking,
IP(21), No. 2, February 2012, pp. 844-858.
IEEE DOI Link 1201
BibRef

Liu, A.[Ang], Du, Y.[Yangzhou], Wang, T.[Tao], Li, J.G.[Jian-Guo], Li, E.Q.[Eric Q], Zhang, Y.M.[Yi-Min], Zhao, Y.[Yong],
Fast facial landmark detection using cascade classifiers and a simple 3D model,
ICIP11(845-848).
IEEE DOI Link 1201
BibRef

Patil, R.A.[Rajesh A.], Sahula, V.[Vineet], Mandal, A.S.,
Automatic detection of facial feature points in image sequences,
ICIIP11(1-5).
IEEE DOI Link 1112
BibRef

Lian, Z.C.[Zhi-Chao], Er, M.J.[Meng Joo], Li, J.K.[Jue-Kun],
A Novel Face Recognition Approach under Illumination Variations Based on Local Binary Pattern,
CAIP11(II: 89-96).
Springer DOI Link 1109
BibRef

Belhumeur, P.N.[Peter N.], Jacobs, D.W.[David W.], Kriegman, D.J.[David J.], Kumar, N.[Neeraj],
Localizing parts of faces using a consensus of exemplars,
CVPR11(545-552).
IEEE DOI Link 1106
BibRef

Zhao, X.W.[Xiao-Wei], Chai, X.J.[Xiu-Juan], Niu, Z.H.[Zhi-Heng], Heng, C.[Cherkeng], Shan, S.G.[Shi-Guang],
Context constrained facial landmark localization based on discontinuous Haar-like feature,
FG11(673-678).
IEEE DOI Link 1103
BibRef

Yang, F.[Fei], Huang, J.Z.[Jun-Zhou], Metaxas, D.N.[Dimitris N.],
Sparse shape registration for occluded facial feature localization,
FG11(272-277).
IEEE DOI Link 1103
BibRef

Efraty, B.A., Papadakis, M., Profitt, A., Shah, S., Kakadiaris, I.A.,
Pose invariant facial component-landmark detection,
ICIP11(569-572).
IEEE DOI Link 1201
BibRef
And:
Facial component-landmark detection,
FG11(278-285).
IEEE DOI Link 1103
BibRef

Ito, K.[Koichi], Aoki, T.[Takafumi], Hosoi, T.[Tomoki], Kobayashi, K.[Koji],
Face Recognition Using Phase-Based Correspondence Matching,
FG11(173-178).
IEEE DOI Link 1103
See also Effective Approach for Iris Recognition Using Phase-Based Image Matching, An. See also Palmprint Recognition Algorithm Using Phase-Based Correspondence Matching, A. BibRef

Wang, N.[Nan], Ai, H.Z.[Hai-Zhou], Lao, S.H.[Shi-Hong],
A Compositional Exemplar-Based Model for Hair Segmentation,
ACCV10(III: 171-184).
Springer DOI Link 1011
BibRef

Zhou, W.[Wei], Ahrary, A.[Alireza], Kamata, S.I.[Sei-Ichiro],
Image description with 1D local patterns by multi-scans: An application to face recognition,
ICIP10(4553-4556).
IEEE DOI Link 1009
BibRef

Xiong, T.[Tao], Xu, L.[Lei], Wang, K.Q.[Kong-Qiao], Li, J.W.[Jiang-Wei], Ma, Y.[Yong],
Local binary pattern probability model based facial feature localization,
ICIP10(1425-1428).
IEEE DOI Link 1009
BibRef

Waldir, S., Araujo, G.M.[Gabriel M.], da Silva, E.A.B.[Eduardo A.B.], Goldenstein, S.K.[Siome K.],
Facial fiducial points detection using discriminative filtering on principal components,
ICIP10(2681-2684).
IEEE DOI Link 1009
BibRef

Huang, W.L.[Wei-Lin], Yin, H.J.[Hu-Jun],
A dissimilarity kernel with local features for robust facial recognition,
ICIP10(3785-3788).
IEEE DOI Link 1009
BibRef

Rousset, C., Coulon, P.Y., Rombaut, M.,
Transferable Belief Model for hair mask segmentation,
ICIP10(237-240).
IEEE DOI Link 1009
BibRef

Julian, P., Dehais, C.[Christophe], Lauze, F.[Francois], Charvillat, V.[Vincent], Bartoli, A.[Adrien], Choukroun, A.[Ariel],
Automatic Hair Detection in the Wild,
ICPR10(4617-4620).
IEEE DOI Link 1008
BibRef

Hassaballah, M.[Mahmoud], Kanazawa, T.[Tomonori], Ido, S.[Shinobu], Ido, S.[Shun],
A Robust Method for Nose Detection under Various Conditions,
ICCVG10(I: 392-400).
Springer DOI Link 1009
BibRef

Zhang, W.[Wei], Wang, X.G.[Xiao-Gang], Tang, X.[Xiaoou],
Lighting and Pose Robust Face Sketch Synthesis,
ECCV10(VI: 420-433).
Springer DOI Link 1009
BibRef

Yin, Q.[Qi], Tang, X.[Xiaoou], Sun, J.[Jian],
An associate-predict model for face recognition,
CVPR11(497-504).
IEEE DOI Link 1106
BibRef

Cao, Z.M.[Zhi-Min], Yin, Q.[Qi], Tang, X.[Xiaoou], Sun, J.[Jian],
Face recognition with learning-based descriptor,
CVPR10(2707-2714).
IEEE DOI Link 1006
BibRef

Zhang, Q.A.[Qi-Ang], Li, B.X.[Bao-Xin],
Joint Sparsity Model with Matrix Completion for an ensemble of face images,
ICIP10(1665-1668).
IEEE DOI Link 1009
BibRef
Earlier:
Discriminative K-SVD for dictionary learning in face recognition,
CVPR10(2691-2698).
IEEE DOI Link 1006
BibRef

Križaj, J.[Janez], Štruc, V.[Vitomir], Pavešic, N.[Nikola],
Adaptation of SIFT Features for Robust Face Recognition,
ICIAR10(I: 394-404).
Springer DOI Link 1006
BibRef

Sun, Y.M.[Yan-Ming], Miao, Z.J.[Zhen-Jiang], Wang, Y.[Yi], Wang, Z.[Zhao],
Automatic personalized facial sketch based on ASM,
IASP10(123-126).
IEEE DOI Link 1004
BibRef

Seshadri, K., Savvides, M.,
Robust modified Active Shape Model for automatic facial landmark annotation of frontal faces,
BTAS09(1-8).
IEEE DOI Link 0909
BibRef

Li, P.[Peng], Warrell, J.[Jonathan], Aghajanian, J.[Jania], Prince, S.J.D.[Simon J.D.],
Context-based additive logistic model for facial keypoint localization,
BMVC10(xx-yy).
HTML Version. 1009
BibRef

Warrell, J.[Jonathan], Prince, S.J.D.[Simon J.D.],
Labelfaces: Parsing facial features by multiclass labeling with an epitome prior,
ICIP09(2481-2484).
IEEE DOI Link 0911
BibRef

Wang, D.[Dan], Chai, X.J.[Xiu-Juan], Zhang, H.M.[Hong-Ming], Chang, H.[Hong], Zeng, W.[Wei], Shan, S.G.[Shi-Guang],
A novel coarse-to-fine hair segmentation method,
FG11(233-238).
IEEE DOI Link 1103
BibRef

Wang, D.[Dan], Shan, S.G.[Shi-Guang], Zeng, W.[Wei], Zhang, H.M.[Hong-Ming], Chen, X.L.[Xi-Lin],
A novel two-tier Bayesian based method for hair segmentation,
ICIP09(2401-2404).
IEEE DOI Link 0911
BibRef

El Aroussi, M.[Mohamed], El Hassouni, M.[Mohammed], Ghouzali, S.[Sanaa], Rziza, M.[Mohammed], Aboutajdine, D.[Driss],
Novel face recognition approach based on steerable pyramid feature extraction,
ICIP09(4165-4168).
IEEE DOI Link 0911
BibRef

Abbas, A., Khalil, M.I., Abdel Hay, S., Fahmy, H.M.A.[Hossam M. A.],
Illumination invariant face recognition in logarithm Discrete Cosine Transform domain,
ICIP09(4157-4160).
IEEE DOI Link 0911
BibRef

Yilmaz, M.B.[Mustafa Berkay], Erdogan, H.[Hakan], Unel, M.[Mustafa],
Probabilistic Facial Feature Extraction Using Joint Distribution of Location and Texture Information,
ISVC09(II: 1171-1180).
Springer DOI Link 0911
BibRef

He, J.Z.[Jia-Zhong], Zhang, D.[Di],
Face Recognition Based on Projection Map and Fourier Transform for One Training Image Per Person,
CISP09(1-4).
IEEE DOI Link 0910
BibRef

Ding, X.H.[Xing Hao], Qian, K.[Kun], Xiao, Q.[Quan], Liao, Y.H.[Ying Hao], Guo, D.H.[Dong Hui], Wang, S.J.[Shou Jue],
Low Bit Rate Compression of Facial Images Based on Adaptive Over-Complete Sparse Representation,
CISP09(1-3).
IEEE DOI Link 0910
BibRef

Zhang, H.[Hua], Wang, Y.Q.[Yuan-Quan],
A Novel Two-Step-Deformation Active Contour with Application to Facial Features Extraction,
CISP09(1-5).
IEEE DOI Link 0910
BibRef

Wei, L.[Lei], Mo, R.[Rui], Gao, W.[Wei], Zhu, Y.[Yi], Peng, Z.Y.[Zhen-Yun], Zhang, Y.H.[Yao-Hui],
Application of Facial Feature Localization Using Constrained Local Models in Template-Based Caricature Synthesis,
CISP09(1-5).
IEEE DOI Link 0910
BibRef

Ma, X.P.[Xiao-Pu], Wang, X.[Xing],
A Feature Extraction Algorithm Using Data Fusion in Human Face Recognition System,
CISP09(1-4).
IEEE DOI Link 0910
BibRef

Ardizzone, E.[Edoardo], La Cascia, M.[Marco], Morana, M.[Marco],
Probabilistic Corner Detection for Facial Feature Extraction,
CIAP09(461-470).
Springer DOI Link 0909
BibRef

Wang, R.[Rui], Lei, Z.[Zhen], Ao, M.[Meng], Li, S.Z.[Stan Z.],
Bayesian Face Recognition Based on Markov Random Field Modeling,
ICB09(42-51).
Springer DOI Link 0906
BibRef

Wang, A.B.[An-Bing], Yu, B.[Bin], Liu, Z.J.[Zhi-Jing],
Mesh simplification based on facial features region partition,
IASP09(269-272).
IEEE DOI Link 0904
BibRef

Lee, K.C.[Kuang-Chih], Anguelov, D.[Dragomir], Sumengen, B.[Baris], Gokturk, S.B.[Salih Burak],
Markov random field models for hair and face segmentation,
FG08(1-6).
IEEE DOI Link 0809
BibRef

Erukhimov, V.[Victor], Lee, K.C.[Kuang-Chih],
A bottom-up framework for robust facial feature detection,
FG08(1-6).
IEEE DOI Link 0809
BibRef

Nguyen, M.H.[Minh Hoai], Perez, J.[Joan], de la Torre, F.[Fernando],
Facial feature detection with optimal pixel reduction SVM,
FG08(1-6).
IEEE DOI Link 0809
BibRef

Celiktutan, O.[Oya], Akakin, H.C.[Hatice Cinar], Sankur, B.[Bulent],
Multi-attribute robust facial feature localization,
FG08(1-6).
IEEE DOI Link 0809
See also Robust classification of face and head gestures in video. BibRef

Rousset, C., Coulon, P.Y.,
Frequential and color analysis for hair mask segmentation,
ICIP08(2276-2279).
IEEE DOI Link 0810
BibRef

Kim, D.H.[Dong-Hoon], Dahyot, R.,
Face Components Detection Using SURF Descriptors and SVMs,
IMVIP08(51-56).
IEEE DOI Link 0809
BibRef

Milborrow, S.[Stephen], Nicolls, F.[Fred],
Locating Facial Features with an Extended Active Shape Model,
ECCV08(IV: 504-513).
Springer DOI Link 0810
BibRef

Vázquez, R.A.[Roberto A.], Sossa, H.[Humberto], Garro, B.A.[Beatriz A.],
Face Recognition Using Some Aspects of the Infant Vision System and Associative Memories,
CIARP07(437-446).
Springer DOI Link 0711
BibRef
And:
Low Frequency Response and Random Feature Selection Applied to Face Recognition,
ICIAR07(818-830).
Springer DOI Link 0708
See also Hetero-Associative Memories for Voice Signal and Image Processing. BibRef

Tang, F.[Feng], Wang, J.[Jin], Tao, H.[Hai], Peng, Q.[Qunsheng],
Probabilistic Hierarchical Face Model for Feature Localization,
WACV07(53-53).
IEEE DOI Link 0702
BibRef

Hillman, P., Kuo, P., Hannah, J.,
Hybrid Facial Model Fitting using Active Appearance Models and Contour-Based Facial Feature Location,
ICIP06(3125-3128).
IEEE DOI Link 0610
BibRef

Kuo, P., Hannah, J.,
Improved Chin Fitting Algorithm Based on An Adaptive Snake,
ICIP06(205-208).
IEEE DOI Link 0610
BibRef

Li, Y.[Ying], Lai, J.H., Yuen, P.C.,
Multi-template ASM Method for Feature Points Detection of Facial Image with Diverse Expressions,
FGR06(435-440).
IEEE DOI Link 0604
Active Shape Model BibRef

Wang, J.W.[Jing-Wein],
Precise Face Segmentation for Recognition,
ICIP06(2045-2048).
IEEE DOI Link 0610
BibRef
And:
Efficient Facial Component Extraction for Detection and Recognition,
ICPR06(II: 1208-1211).
IEEE DOI Link 0609
BibRef

Yang, H.D.[Hee-Deok], Lee, S.W.[Seong-Whan],
Automatic Physiognomic Analysis by Classifying Facial Component Feature,
ICPR06(II: 1212-1215).
IEEE DOI Link 0609
BibRef

Liu, N.[Nan], Wang, H.[Han], Yau, W.Y.[Wei-Yun],
Face Recognition with Weighted Kernel Principal Component Analysis,
ICARCV06(1-5).
IEEE DOI Link 0612
BibRef
And: A1, A2, Only:
Feature Extraction with Genetic Algorithms Based Nonlinear Principal Component Analysis for Face Recognition,
ICPR06(III: 461-464).
IEEE DOI Link 0609
BibRef

Zheng, Y.J.[Yu-Jie], Yang, J.Y.[Jing-Yu], Yang, J.[Jian], Wu, X.J.[Xiao-Jun], Yu, D.J.[Dong-Jun],
A Complete and Rapid Feature Extraction Method for Face Recognition,
ICPR06(III: 469-472).
IEEE DOI Link 0609
BibRef

Mittal, G., Sasi, S.,
Robust Preprocessing Algorithm for Face Recognition,
CRV06(57-57).
IEEE DOI Link 0607
Enhancement, segmentation, feature detection. Deal with beards (or without). BibRef

Oh, J.S.[Jeong-Su], Kim, D.W.[Dong-Wook], Kim, J.T.[Jin-Tae], Yoon, Y.I.[Yong-In], Choi, J.S.[Jong-Soo],
Facial Component Detection for Efficient Facial Characteristic Point Extraction,
ICIAR05(1125-1132).
Springer DOI Link 0509
BibRef

Campadelli, P.[Paola], Lanzarotti, R.[Raffaella], Lipori, G.[Giuseppe], Salvi, E.[Eleonora],
Face and Facial Feature Localization,
CIAP05(1002-1009).
Springer DOI Link 0509
BibRef

Gundimada, S., Asari, V.K.,
An improved SNoW based classification technique for head-pose estimation and face detection,
AIPR05(93-99).
IEEE DOI Link 0510
BibRef

Sankaran, P., Gundimada, S., Tompkins, R.C., Asari, V.K.,
Pose Angle Determination by Face, Eyes and Nose Localization,
FRGC05(III: 161-161).
IEEE DOI Link 0507
BibRef

Beumer, G.M., Tao, Q., Bazen, A.M., Veldhuis, R.N.J.,
A Landmark Paper in Face Recognition,
FGR06(73-78).
IEEE DOI Link 0604
Landmark based alignment depends on the landmarks. Most likely landmark locator ( See also Likelihood-Ratio-Based Biometric Verification. ) and Viola-Jones ( See also Robust Real-Time Face Detection. ) BibRef

Tao, Q.[Qian], Veldhuis, R.N.J.[Raymond N.J.],
Optimal Decision Fusion for a Face Verification System,
ICB07(958-967).
Springer DOI Link 0708
BibRef

Tao, Q., Veldhuis, R.N.J.,
Verifying a User in a Personal Face Space,
ICARCV06(1-4).
IEEE DOI Link 0612
BibRef

Wang, K.Q.[Kuan-Quan], Zuo, W.M.[Wang-Meng], Zhang, D.[David],
Post-processing on LDA's Discriminant Vectors for Facial Feature Extraction,
AVBPA05(346).
Springer DOI Link 0509
BibRef

Gui, Z.H.[Zheng-Hui], Zhang, C.[Chao],
Robust Active Shape Model Construction and Fitting for Facial Feature Localization,
AVBPA05(1029).
Springer DOI Link 0509
BibRef

Lee, Y.J.[Yong-Jin], Lee, K.H.[Kyung-Hee], Pan, S.B.[Sung-Bum],
Local and Global Feature Extraction for Face Recognition,
AVBPA05(219).
Springer DOI Link 0509
BibRef

Dai, G.[Guang], Otan, Y.,
A robust feature extraction framework for face recognition,
ICIP04(II: 1393-1396).
IEEE DOI Link 0505
BibRef

Zuo, F.[Fei], de With, P.H.N.,
Fast facial feature extraction using a deformable shape model with haar-wavelet based local texture attributes,
ICIP04(III: 1425-1428).
IEEE DOI Link 0505
BibRef

Ng, J.[Johnny], Cheung, H.[Humphrey],
Dynamic Local Feature Analysis for Face Recognition,
ICBA04(234-240).
WWW Version. 0505
BibRef

Boehnen, C.[Chris], Russ, T.[Trina],
A Fast Multi-Modal Approach to Facial Feature Detection,
WACV05(I: 135-142).
IEEE DOI Link 0502
BibRef

Gunduz, A., Krim, H.,
Facial feature extraction using topological methods,
ICIP03(I: 673-676).
IEEE Abstract. 0312
BibRef

Lee, S.U., Cho, Y.S., Kee, S.C., and Kim, S.R.,
Real-Time Facial Feature Detection for Person Identification System,
MVA00(xx-yy).
WWW Version. BibRef 0001

Gargesha, M., Panchanathan, S.,
A hybrid technique for facial feature point detection,
Southwest02(134-138).
IEEE Top Reference. 0208
BibRef

Wu, H., Inada, J., Shioyama, T., Chen, Q., Simada, T.,
Automatic Facial Feature Points Detection with SUSAN Operator,
SCIA01(P-W4A). 0206
BibRef

Pardàs, M., Losada, M.,
Facial Parameter Extraction System Based on Active Contours,
ICIP01(I: 1058-1061).
IEEE Abstract. 0108
BibRef

Chen, H.[Hong], Xu, Y.Q.[Ying-Qing], Shum, H.Y.[Heung-Yeung], Zhu, S.C.[Song-Chun], Zheng, N.N.[Nan-Ning],
Example-Based Facial Sketch Generation with Non-parametric Sampling,
ICCV01(II: 433-438).
IEEE DOI Link 0106
BibRef

Golovan, A.[Alexander], Yoo, M.H.[Myung-Hyun], Lee, S.W.[Seong-Whan],
Pre-attentive Detection of Perceptually Important Regions in Facial Images,
ICPR00(Vol I: 1092-1095).
IEEE DOI Link 0009
BibRef

Burge, M., Burger, W.,
Ear Biometrics in Computer Vision,
ICPR00(Vol II: 822-826).
IEEE DOI Link 0009
BibRef
Earlier:
Ear Biometrics,
BIDNS99(273-286). BibRef

Schubert, A.,
Detection and Tracking of Facial Features in Real Time Using a Synergistic Approach of Spatio-Temporal Models and Generalized Hough-Transform Techniques,
AFGR00(116-121).
IEEE DOI Link 0003
BibRef

Zobel, M.[Matthias], Gebhard, A.[Arnd], Paulus, D.[Dietrich], Denzler, J.[Joachim], Niemann, H.[Heinrich],
Robust Facial Feature Localization by Coupled Features,
AFGR00(2-7).
IEEE DOI Link
HTML Version. 0003
BibRef

Murakami, K.[Kazuhito], Tominaga, M.[Masafumi], Koshimizu, H.[Hiroyasu],
Dynamic Facial Caricaturing System Based on the Gaze Direction of Gallery,
AFGR00(136-141).
IEEE DOI Link 0003
BibRef
And:
An Interactive Facial Caricaturing System Based on the Gaze Direction of Gallery,
ICPR00(Vol IV: 710-713).
IEEE DOI Link 0009
BibRef

Martiriggiano, T., Leo, M., Spagnolo, P., d'Orazio, T.,
Facial feature extraction by kernel independent component analysis,
AVSBS05(270-275).
IEEE DOI Link 0602
BibRef

Choi, J., Kim, S., Rhee, P.,
Facial Components Segmentation for Extracting Facial Features,
AVBPA99(xx-yy). BibRef 9900

Senior, A.W.[Andrew W.],
Face and Feature Finding for a Face Recognition System,
AVBPA99(xx-yy). BibRef 9900

Katahara, S.[Shunji], Aoki, M.[Masayoshi],
Face Parts Extraction Windows Based on Bilateral Symmetry of Gradient Direction,
CAIP99(489-497).
WWW Version. 9909
BibRef

Gorodnichy, D.O., Armstrong, W.W., Li, X.,
Adaptive logic networks for facial feature detection,
CIAP97(II: 332-339).
WWW Version. 9709
BibRef

Pinto-Elias, R.[Raul], Sossa-Azuela, J.,
Automatic Facial Feature Detection and Location,
ICPR98(Vol II: 1360-1364).
IEEE DOI Link 9808
BibRef

Li, Y.Z.[Yuan-Zhong], Kobatake, H.,
Extraction of Facial Sketch Image Based on Morphological Processing,
ICIP97(III: 316-319).
IEEE DOI Link BibRef 9700
Earlier:
Extraction of facial sketch images and expression transformation based on FACS,
ICIP95(III: 520-523).
IEEE DOI Link 9510
BibRef

Low, B., and Ibrahim, M.,
A Fast and Accurate Algorithm for Facial Feature Segmentation,
ICIP97(II: 518-521).
IEEE DOI Link BibRef 9700

Funayama, R., Yokoya, N., Iwasa, H., Takemura, H.,
Facial Component Extraction by Cooperative Active Nets with Global Constraints,
ICPR96(II: 300-304).
IEEE DOI Link 9608
(Nara Institute of Science and Technology, J) BibRef

Shakunaga, T., Ogawa, K., Oki, S.,
Integration of Eigentemplate and Structure Matching for Automatic Facial Feature Detection,
AFGR98(94-99).
IEEE DOI Link BibRef 9800

Nguyen, T., Huang, T.S.,
Towards Automated Structural Analysis of Difficult Face Images,
ARPA96(765-770). BibRef 9600
Earlier:
New robust image operators and applications in automatic facial feature analysis,
ICIP95(III: 524-527).
IEEE DOI Link 9510
BibRef
Earlier:
Segmentation, Grouping and Feature Detection for Face Image Analysis,
SCV95(593-598).
IEEE Top Reference. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. BibRef

Chang, T.C., Huang, T.S., Novak, C.,
Facial Feature Extraction from Color Images,
ICPR94(B:39-43).
IEEE DOI Link BibRef 9400

Herpers, R., Michaelis, M., Lichtenauer, K.H., Sommer, G.,
Edge and keypoint detection in facial regions,
AFGR96(212-217).
IEEE DOI Link 9610
BibRef

Demirel, H., Clarke, T.J., Cheung, P.Y.K.,
Adaptive automatic facial feature segmentation,
AFGR96(277-282).
IEEE DOI Link 9610
BibRef

Galicia, G., Zakhor, A.,
Depth based recovery of human facial features from video sequences,
ICIP95(II: 603-606).
IEEE DOI Link 9510
BibRef

Chibelushi, C.C., Deravi, F., Mason, J.S.,
Face segmentation using fuzzy reasoning,
ICIP94(III: 518-522).
IEEE DOI Link 9411
BibRef

Chapter on Face Recognition, Detection, Tracking, Gesture Recognition, Fingerprints, Biometrics continues in
Finding Three-Dimensional Facial Features, 3-D Face Features .