21.2.6.2.1 Finding Three-Dimensional Facial Features, 3-D Face Features

Bruce, V., Coombes, A., Richards, R.,
Describing the Shapes of Faces Using Surface Primitives,
IVC(11), No. 6, July-August 1993, pp. 353-363.
WWW Version. BibRef 9307

Zhang, C.Z.[Chong-Zhen], Cohen, F.S.[Fernand S.],
3-D face structure extraction and recognition from images using 3-D morphing and distance mapping,
IP(11), No. 11, November 2002, pp. 1249-1259.
IEEE DOI Link 0301
BibRef
Earlier:
Face shape extraction and recognition using 3D morphing and distance mapping,
AFGR00(28-33).
IEEE DOI Link 0003
BibRef

Xu, C.H.[Cheng-Hua], Tan, T.N.[Tie-Niu], Wang, Y.H.[Yun-Hong], Quan, L.[Long],
Combining local features for robust nose location in 3D facial data,
PRL(27), No. 13, 1 October 2006, pp. 1487-1494.
WWW Version. 0606
BibRef
Earlier: A1, A3, A2, A4:
Robust nose detection in 3d facial data using local characteristics,
ICIP04(III: 1995-1998).
IEEE DOI Link 0505
Nose tip location; Local surface features; Local statistical features; Included angle curve; SVM BibRef

Salah, A.A.[Albert Ali], Cinar, H.[Hatice], Akarun, L.[Lale], Sankur, B.[Bulent],
Robust Facial Landmarking for Registration,
AnnTele(62), No. 1-2, 2007, pp. 1608-1633.
WWW Version. See also Learning the best subset of local features for face recognition. BibRef 0700

Dibeklioglu, H.[Hamdi], Salah, A.A.[Albert Ali], Akarun, L.[Lale],
3D Facial Landmarking under Expression, Pose, and Occlusion Variations,
BTAS08(1-6).
IEEE DOI Link 0809
BibRef

Salah, A.A.[Albert Ali], Akarun, L.[Lale],
3D Facial Feature Localization for Registration,
MRSC06(338-345).
Springer DOI Link BibRef 0600

Salah, A.A.[Albert Ali], Alyuz, N.[Nese], Akarun, L.[Lale],
Alternative face models for 3D face registration,
SPIE(6499), 2006, pp. xx-yy.
WWW Version. BibRef 0600

Matthews, I.[Iain], Xiao, J.[Jing], Baker, S.[Simon],
2D vs. 3D Deformable Face Models: Representational Power, Construction, and Real-Time Fitting,
IJCV(75), No. 1, October 2007, pp. 93-113.
Springer DOI Link 0709
BibRef
Earlier:
On the Dimensionality of Deformable Face Models,
CMU-RI-TR-06-12, March, 2006.
WWW Version. BibRef

Cheddad, A.[Abbas], Mohamad, D.[Dzulkifli], Manaf, A.A.[Azizah Abd],
Exploiting Voronoi diagram properties in face segmentation and feature extraction,
PR(41), No. 12, December 2008, pp. 3842-3859.
WWW Version. 0810
Biometric; Voronoi diagram; Delaunay triangulations; Distance transformation; Features extraction BibRef

Wang, Y.[Yang], Zhang, L.[Lei], Liu, Z.C.[Zi-Cheng], Hua, G.[Gang], Wen, Z.[Zhen], Zhang, Z.Y.[Zheng-You], Samaras, D.[Dimitris],
Face Relighting from a Single Image under Arbitrary Unknown Lighting Conditions,
PAMI(31), No. 11, November 2009, pp. 1968-1984.
IEEE DOI Link 0910
Modify when geometry and albedo is unknown. Integrate spherical harmonics into the morphable model framework. See also Face Recognition from a Single Training Image under Arbitrary Unknown Lighting Using Spherical Harmonics. BibRef

Wang, Y.[Yang], Liu, Z.C.[Zi-Cheng], Hua, G.[Gang], Wen, Z.[Zhen], Zhang, Z.Y.[Zheng-You], Samaras, D.[Dimitris],
Face Re-Lighting from a Single Image under Harsh Lighting Conditions,
CVPR07(1-8).
IEEE DOI Link 0706
BibRef

Samaras, D.[Dimitris], Wang, Y.[Yang], Zhang, L.[Lei], Wang, S.[Sen], Gupta, M.[Mohit],
Face Modeling and Analysis in Stony Brook University,
CVPR05(II: 1200).
IEEE DOI Link 0507
BibRef

Nichau, M.[Marco], Blanz, V.[Volker],
Pose-insensitive nose detection in TOF-scans,
CVIU(114), No. 12, December 2010, pp. 1346-1352.
Elsevier DOI Link
WWW Version. 1011
Time-of-flight; Nose detection; Pose estimation BibRef

Hu, Y.[Yuan], Yan, J.Q.[Jing-Qi], Li, W.[Wei], Shi, P.F.[Peng-Fei],
3D Face Landmarking Method under Pose and Expression Variations,
IEICE(E94-D), No. 3, March 2011, pp. 729-733.
WWW Version. 1103
BibRef

Tiddeman, B.[Bernard],
Facial feature detection with 3D convex local models,
FG11(400-405).
IEEE DOI Link 1103
BibRef

Ming, Y.[Yue], Ruan, Q.Q.[Qiu-Qi], Ni, R.R.[Rong-Rong],
Learning effective features for 3D face recognition,
ICIP10(2421-2424).
IEEE DOI Link 1009
BibRef

Zhou, D.[Dianle], Petrovska-Delacrétaz, D.[Dijana], Dorizzi, B.[Bernadette],
3D Active Shape Model for Automatic Facial Landmark Location Trained with Automatically Generated Landmark Points,
ICPR10(3801-3805).
IEEE DOI Link 1008
BibRef
Earlier:
Automatic landmark location with a Combined Active Shape Model,
BTAS09(1-7).
IEEE DOI Link 0909
BibRef

Salazar, A.[Augusto], Cerón, A.[Alexander], Prieto, F.[Flavio],
3D Curvature-Based Shape Descriptors for Face Segmentation: An Anatomical-Based Analysis,
ISVC10(III: 349-358).
Springer DOI Link 1011
BibRef

Zhang, G.P.[Guang-Peng], Wang, Y.H.[Yun-Hong],
Faceprint: Fusion of Local Features for 3D Face Recognition,
ICB09(394-403).
Springer DOI Link 0906
BibRef

Szeptycki, P.[Przemyslaw], Ardabilian, M., Chen, L.M.[Li-Ming],
A coarse-to-fine curvature analysis-based rotation invariant 3D face landmarking,
BTAS09(1-6).
IEEE DOI Link 0909
BibRef

Shapiro, L.G.[Linda G.], Wilamowska, K.[Katarzyna], Atmosukarto, I.[Indriyati], Wu, J.[Jia], Heike, C.[Carrie], Speltz, M.L.[Matthew L.], Cunningham, M.L.[Michael L.],
Shape-Based Classification of 3D Head Data,
CIAP09(692-700).
Springer DOI Link 0909
BibRef

Böhme, M.[Martin], Haker, M.[Martin], Riemer, K.[Kolja], Martinetz, T.[Thomas], Barth, E.[Erhardt],
Face Detection Using a Time-of-Flight Camera,
Dyn3D09(167-176).
Springer DOI Link 0909
See also Self-Organizing Maps for Pose Estimation with a Time-of-Flight Camera. BibRef

Feng, S.L.[Shao-Lei], Zhou, S.K.[S. Kevin], Good, S.[Sara], Comaniciu, D.[Dorin],
Automatic fetal face detection from ultrasound volumes via learning 3D and 2D information,
CVPR09(2488-2495).
IEEE DOI Link 0906
BibRef

Sun, Y.[Yi], Yin, L.J.[Li-Jun],
Evaluation of spatio-temporal regional features For 3D face analysis,
Biometrics09(13-19).
IEEE DOI Link 0906
BibRef

Zhang, L.[Lei], Gao, X.W.[Xian-Wei], Zhao, C.[Cheng], Dong, X.Z.[Xiu-Ze],
Research on the Technology of Extracting 3D Face Feature Points on Basis of Binocular Vision,
CISP09(1-4).
IEEE DOI Link 0910
BibRef

Krueger, M., Delmas, P., Gimel'farb, G.L.,
Automatic and efficient 3D face feature segmentation with active contours,
IVCNZ09(165-170).
IEEE DOI Link 0911
BibRef
Earlier:
On 3D face feature segmentation using implicit surface active contours,
IVCNZ08(1-6).
IEEE DOI Link 0811
BibRef

Woodward, A., Delmas, P., Gimel'farb, G.L.,
A 3D video scanner for face performance capture,
IVCNZ08(1-6).
IEEE DOI Link 0811
BibRef

Chan, M.[Mark], Delmas, P.[Patrice], Gimel'farb, G.L.[Georgy L.], Leclercq, P.[Philippe],
Comparative Study of 3D Face Acquisition Techniques,
CAIP05(740).
Springer DOI Link 0509
BibRef

Amin, S.H.[S. Hassan], Gillies, D.F.[Duncan Fyfe],
Quantitative Assessment of the Accuracy of 3D Face Shape Reconstruction,
BTAS08(1-7).
IEEE DOI Link 0809
BibRef

Yu, T.H.[Tsz-Ho], Moon, Y.S.[Yiu-Sang],
A Novel Genetic Algorithm for 3D Facial Landmark Localization,
BTAS08(1-6).
IEEE DOI Link 0809
BibRef

Fraile, R.[Roberto], Hancock, E.R.[Edwin R.],
Spectral Modes of Facial Needle-Maps,
IbPRIA07(I: 169-176).
Springer DOI Link 0706
See also Diffusion of Geometric Affinity for Surface Integration. BibRef

Sun, Y.[Yi], Yin, L.J.[Li-Jun],
Evaluation of 3D Facial Feature Selection for Individual Facial Model Identification,
ICPR06(IV: 562-565).
IEEE DOI Link 0609
BibRef

Gupta, H., Roy Chowdhury, A.K., Chellapa, R.,
Contour-based 3D Face Modeling from a Monocular Video,
BMVC04(xx-yy).
HTML Version. 0508
BibRef

Chen, L.B.[Long-Bin], Zhang, L.[Lei], Zhang, H.J.[Hong-Jiang], Abdel-Mottaleb, M.,
3D shape constraint for facial feature localization using probabilistic-like output,
AFGR04(302-307).
IEEE Abstract. 0411
BibRef

Liu, Y.X.[Yan-Xi], Palmer, J.,
A Quantified Study of Facial Asymmetry in 3D Faces,
AMFG03(222-229).
IEEE Abstract. 0311
BibRef
Earlier: CMU-RI-TR-03-21, June, 2003.
HTML Version. 0501
BibRef

Wang, R.R.[Ruoyu Roy], Huang, T., Zhong, J.L.[Jia-Lin],
Generative and discriminative face modelling for detection,
AFGR02(266-271).
IEEE DOI Link 0206
BibRef

Weerasinghe, C., Ogunbona, P., Li, W.Q.[Wan-Qing],
2D to Pseudo-3D Conversion of 'Head and Shoulder' Images Using Feature Based Parametric Disparity Maps,
ICIP01(III: 963-966).
IEEE Abstract. 0108
BibRef

Pujol, A., Villanueva, J.J., Alba, J.L.,
Efficient Computation of Face Shape Similarity Using Distance Transform Eigen Decomposition and Valleys,
ICIP01(I: 1030-1033).
IEEE Abstract. 0108
BibRef

Yan, Y., Challapali, K.,
A System for the Automatic Extraction of 3-d Facial Feature Points for Face Model Calibration,
ICIP00(Vol II: 223-226).
IEEE Abstract. 0008
BibRef

Chua, C.S.[Chin-Seng], Han, F.[Feng], Ho, Y.K.[Yeong-Khing],
3D human face recognition using point signature,
AFGR00(233-238).
IEEE DOI Link 0003
BibRef

Fujiwara, T., Nishihara, T., Tominaga, M., Kato, K., Murakami, K., Koshirnizu, H.,
On the detection of feature points of 3D facial image and its application to 3D facial caricature,
3DIM99(490-496).
IEEE DOI Link 9910
BibRef

Kuo, C.J.[Chung J.], Lin, T.G.[Tsang G.],
Facial Model Refinement using Stereo Image Sequence,
ICIP99(IV:212-216).
IEEE Abstract. BibRef 9900

Ju, X.Y., Naftel, A.,
Facial Shape Recovery by Feature Driven Stereo Analysis,
BMVC99(Face Models and Recognition).
PDF Version. BibRef 9900

Chapter on Face Recognition, Detection, Tracking, Gesture Recognition, Fingerprints, Biometrics continues in
Gabor Wavelets for Facial Recognition .