21.2.7.3 Finding Faces by Color Features

Lee, C.H., Kim, J.S., Park, K.H.,
Automatic Human Face Location in a Complex Background Using Motion and Color Information,
PR(29), No. 11, November 1996, pp. 1877-1889.
WWW Version. 9612
BibRef

Dai, Y., Nakano, Y.,
Face-Texture Model-Based on SGLD and Its Application in Face Detection in a Color Scene,
PR(29), No. 6, June 1996, pp. 1007-1017.
WWW Version. 9606
BibRef

Chen, C., Chiang, S.P.,
Detection of Human Faces in Color Images,
VISP(144), No. 6, December 1997, pp. 384-388. 9806
BibRef

Kinjo, N.[Naoto],
Method of determining an exposure amount using optical recognition of facial features,
US_Patent5,629,752, May 13, 1997
WWW Version. BibRef 9705

Wu, H.Y.[Hai-Yuan], Chen, Q.[Qian], Yachida, M.,
Face Detection from Color Images Using a Fuzzy Pattern Matching Method,
PAMI(21), No. 6, June 1999, pp. 557-563.
IEEE Abstract.
IEEE DOI Link Use skin color and hair color models. BibRef 9906

Chen, Q.[Qian], Wu, H.Y.[Hai-Yuan], Yachida, M.[Masahiko],
Face Detection by Fuzzy Pattern Matching,
ICCV95(591-596).
IEEE DOI Link
IEEE DOI Link BibRef 9500

Wu, H.Y.[Hai-Yuan], Chen, Q.[Qian], Yachida, M.,
An Fuzzy Theory Based Face Detector,
ICPR96(III: 406-410).
IEEE DOI Link 9608
(Osaka Univ., J) BibRef

Wu, H.Y.[Hai-Yuan], Chen, Q.[Qian], Yachida, M.,
Facial Feature Extraction and Face Verification,
ICPR96(III: 484-488).
IEEE DOI Link 9608
(Osaka Univ., J) BibRef

Yachida, M.[Masahiko], Pramadihanto, D.[Dadet], Iwai, Y.[Yoshio],
A Flexible Feature Matching for Automatic Face and Facial Feature Points Detection,
ICPR98(Vol I: 92-95).
IEEE DOI Link 9808
BibRef

Wu, H., Yokoyama, T., Pramadihanto, D., Yachida, M.,
Face and facial feature extraction from color image,
AFGR96(345-350).
IEEE DOI Link 9610
BibRef

Cai, J., Goshtasby, A.,
Detecting human faces in color images,
IVC(18), No. 1, December 1999, pp. 63-75.
WWW Version. 0001
BibRef

Wang, J.G.[Jian-Gang], Sung, E.[Eric],
Frontal-view face detection and facial feature extraction using color and morphological operations,
PRL(20), No. 10, October 1999, pp. 1053-1068. 9911
BibRef

Liu, C.H., Collin, C.A., Burton, A.M., and Chaudhuri, A.,
Lighting direction affects recognition of untextured faces in photographic positive and negative,
Vision Research(39), 1999, pp. 4003-4009.
WWW Version. BibRef 9900

Wang, Y.J.[Yan-Jiang], Yuan, B.Z.[Bao-Zong],
A novel approach for human face detection from color images under complex background,
PR(34), No. 10, October 2001, pp. 1983-1992.
WWW Version. 0108
BibRef

Hsu, R.L.[Rein-Lien], Abdel-Mottaleb, M.[Mohamed], Jain, A.K.[Anil K.],
Face Detection in Color Images,
PAMI(24), No. 5, May 2002, pp. 696-706.
IEEE Abstract.
IEEE DOI Link 0205
BibRef
Earlier: ICIP01(I: 1046-1049).
IEEE Abstract. 0108
Lighting compensentation, color transformation, detect skin regions and form faces from skin regions. BibRef

Abdel-Mottaleb, M.[Mohamed], Elgammal, A.M.[Ahmed M.],
Face Detection in Complex Environments from Color Images,
ICIP99(III:622-626).
IEEE Abstract. BibRef 9900

Wong, K.W.[Kwok-Wai], Lam, K.M.[Kin-Man], Siu, W.C.[Wan-Chi],
A robust scheme for live detection of human faces in color images,
SP:IC(18), No. 2, February 2003, pp. 103-114.
WWW Version. 0301
BibRef

Chow, T.Y.[Tze-Yin], Lam, K.M.[Kin-Man],
Mean-shift based mixture model for face detection in color image,
ICIP04(I: 601-604).
IEEE DOI Link 0505
BibRef

Hong, Q.H.[Qi He], Holliman, N.S.[Nicolas Steven], Ezra, D.[David],
Method of and apparatus for detecting a face-like region and observer tracking display,
US_Patent6,504,942, Jan 7, 2003
WWW Version. BibRef 0301
And:
Method of and apparatus for detecting a human face and observer tracking display,
US_Patent6,633,655, Oct 14, 2003
WWW Version. BibRef

Störring, M.[Moritz], Kocka, T.[Tomás], Andersen, H.J.[Hans J.], Granum, E.[Erik],
Tracking regions of human skin through illumination changes,
PRL(24), No. 11, July 2003, pp. 1715-1723.
WWW Version. 0304
BibRef

Pan, Z.H.[Zhi-Hong], Healey, G.[Glen], Prasad, M., Tromberg, B.J.,
Face recognition in hyperspectral images,
PAMI(25), No. 12, December 2003, pp. 1552-1560.
IEEE Abstract. 0401
BibRef
Earlier: CVPR03(I: 334-339).
IEEE Abstract. 0307
Near infra-red gets under skin structure, which are stable over time and pose and unique to the person. BibRef

Phung, S.L.[Son Lam], Bouzerdoum, A.[Abdesselam], Chai, D.[Douglas],
Skin Segmentation Using Color Pixel Classification: Analysis and Comparison,
PAMI(27), No. 1, January 2005, pp. 148-154.
IEEE Abstract. 0412
BibRef
Earlier:
A novel skin color model in YCBCR color space and its application to human face detection,
ICIP02(I: 289-292).
IEEE Abstract. 0210
BibRef

Waring, C.A., Liu, X.W.[Xiu-Wen],
Face Detection Using Spectral Histograms and SVMs,
SMC-B(35), No. 3, June 2005, pp. 467-476.
IEEE DOI Link 0508
BibRef

Waring, C.A., Liu, X.W.[Xiu-Wen],
Rotation Invariant Face Detection using Spectral Histograms and Support Vector Machines,
ICIP06(677-680).
IEEE DOI Link 0610
BibRef

Dobashi, H.[Hironori], Hirasawa, T.[Toshio], Okazaki, A.[Akio], Sato, T.[Toshio], Sukegawa, H.[Hiroshi],
Facial image recognition apparatus,
US_Patent6,882,741, Apr 19, 2005
WWW Version. BibRef 0504

Dobashi, H.[Hironori],
Face image recognition apparatus,
US_Patent7,050,608, May 23, 2006
WWW Version. BibRef 0605

Nayak, A.[Arvind], Chaudhuri, S.[Subhasis],
Automatic illumination correction for scene enhancement and object tracking,
IVC(24), No. 9, September 2006, pp. 949-959.
WWW Version. 0608
BibRef
Earlier:
Self-induced color correction for skin tracking under varying illumination,
ICIP03(III: 1009-1012).
IEEE Abstract. 0312
Illumination correction; Skin color; Contrast transfer; Neural network; Condensation tracker; Fuzzy c-means clustering BibRef

Wang, F.[Fei], Wang, J.D.[Jing-Dong], Zhang, C.S.[Chang-Shui], Kwok, J.T.[James T.],
Face recognition using spectral features,
PR(40), No. 10, October 2007, pp. 2786-2797.
WWW Version. 0707
Face recognition; Spectral features; Kernel See also Visual object recognition using probabilistic kernel subspace similarity. BibRef

Lin, C.H.[Chiun-Hsiun],
Face detection in complicated backgrounds and different illumination conditions by using YCbCr color space and neural network,
PRL(28), No. 16, December 2007, pp. 2190-2200.
WWW Version. 0711
Face detection; Color segmentation; Triangle-based segmentation; Neural network BibRef

Lee, K.M.[Kyoung-Mi],
Component-based face detection and verification,
PRL(29), No. 3, 1 February 2008, pp. 200-214.
WWW Version. 0801
Face detection; Face verification; Component-based method; Online clustering; Color image See also Model-based detection, segmentation, and classification for image analysis using on-line shape learning. BibRef

Demirel, H.[Hasan], Anbarjafari, G.,
Pose Invariant Face Recognition Using Probability Distribution Functions in Different Color Channels,
SPLetters(15), No. 1, 2008, pp. 537-540.
IEEE DOI Link 0810
BibRef

Vijayanandh, R., Balakrishnan, G.,
Human face detection using color spaces and region property measures,
ICARCV10(1605-1610).
IEEE DOI Link 1109
BibRef

Ruangyam, P., Covavisaruch, N.,
An efficient region-based skin color model for reliable face localization,
IVCNZ09(260-265).
IEEE DOI Link 0911
BibRef

Kong, W.Z.[Wan-Zeng], Zhang, J.H.[Jian-Hai], Zhou, W.H.[Wen-Hui], Wu, E.Y.[Er-Yong],
MSV-Based Face Detection in Color Images,
CISP09(1-5).
IEEE DOI Link 0910
BibRef

Wang, X.J.[Xiao-Jie],
A New Algorithm of Face Detection Based on Color Information and Face Contour,
CISP09(1-5).
IEEE DOI Link 0910
BibRef

Al Haj, M.[Murad], Bagdanov, A.D.[Andrew D.], Gonzàlez, J.[Jordi], Roca, X.F.[Xavier F.],
Robust and Efficient Multipose Face Detection Using Skin Color Segmentation,
IbPRIA09(152-159).
Springer DOI Link 0906
BibRef

Beniak, M., Pavlovicova, J., Oravec, M.,
Automatic face detection based on chrominance components analysis,
WSSIP08(475-478).
IEEE DOI Link 0806
BibRef

Villegas, M., Paredes, R., Juan, A., Vidal, E.,
Face verification on color images using local features,
Biometrics08(1-6).
IEEE DOI Link 0806
BibRef

Nasrollahi, K.[Kamal], Moeslund, T.B.[Thomas B.],
Hybrid super resolution using refined face logs,
IPTA10(435-440).
IEEE DOI Link 1007
BibRef

Nasrollahi, K.[Kamal], Rahmati, M.[Mohammad], Moeslund, T.B.[Thomas B.],
A Neural Network Based Cascaded Classifier for Face Detection in Color Images with Complex Background,
ICIAR08(xx-yy).
Springer DOI Link 0806
BibRef

Peng, Y.X.[Yu-Xin], Jin, Y.X.[Yu-Xin], He, K.Z.[Ke-Zhong], Sun, F.C.[Fu-Chun], Liu, H.P.[Hua-Ping], Tao, L.M.[Lin-Mi],
Color Model based real-time Face Detection with AdaBoost in color image,
ICMV07(40-45).
IEEE DOI Link 0712
BibRef

Lee, S.W.[Sang-Woong], Lee, S.W.[Seong-Whan],
SVDD-Based Illumination Compensation for Face Recognition,
ICB07(154-162).
Springer DOI Link 0708
BibRef

Ferreira, A.M.[António Mota], Correia, M.V.[Miguel Velhote],
Face Detection Based on Skin Color in Video Images with Dynamic Background,
ICIAR07(254-262).
Springer DOI Link 0708
BibRef

Villegas, M.[Mauricio], Paredes, R.[Roberto],
Face Recognition in Color Using Complex and Hypercomplex Representations,
IbPRIA07(I: 217-224).
Springer DOI Link 0706
BibRef

Deriche, M.[Mohamed], Naseem, I.[Imran],
A New Approach to Face Localization in the HSV Space Using the Gaussian Model,
ACIVS07(373-383).
Springer DOI Link 0708
BibRef

Pierrard, J.S.[Jean-Sebastien], Vetter, T.[Thomas],
Skin Detail Analysis for Face Recognition,
CVPR07(1-8).
IEEE DOI Link 0706
BibRef

Kollreider, K.[Klaus], Fronthaler, H.[Hartwig], Bigun, J.[Josef],
Real-Time Face Detection Using Illumination Invariant Features,
SCIA07(41-50).
Springer DOI Link 0706
See also Non-intrusive liveness detection by face images. BibRef

Lai, W.H.[Wen-Hsiang], Li, C.T.[Chang-Tsun],
Skin Colour-Based Face Detection in Colour Images,
AVSBS06(56-56).
IEEE DOI Link 0611
BibRef

Tao, L.[Li], Tompkins, R.C., Asari, V.K.[Vijayan K.],
An Illuminance-Reflectance Model for Nonlinear Enhancement of Color Images,
FRGC05(III: 159-159).
IEEE DOI Link 0507
BibRef
And:
An illuminance-reflectance nonlinear video enhancement model for homeland security applications,
AIPR05(28-35).
IEEE DOI Link 0510
BibRef
And: A1, A3, Only:
A Robust Image Enhancement Technique for Improving Image Visual Quality in Shadowed Scenes,
CIVR05(395-404).
Springer DOI Link 0507
See also multisensor image fusion and enhancement system for assisting drivers in poor lighting conditions, A. BibRef

Jiang, X.Y.[Xiao-Yue], Zhao, T.[Tuo], Zhao, R.C.[Rong-Chun],
Curve Mapping Based Illumination Adjustment for Face Detection,
ACIVS06(687-698).
Springer DOI Link 0609
BibRef

Jiang, X.Y.[Xiao-Yue], Sun, P.[Pei], Xiao, R.[Rong], Zhao, R.C.[Rong-Chun],
Perception Based Lighting Balance for Face Detection,
ACCV06(II:531-540).
Springer DOI Link 0601
BibRef

Garcia, J.[Justin], da Vitoria Lobo, N.[Niels], Shah, M.[Mubarak], Feinstein, J.[Jason],
Automatic Detection of Heads in Colored Images,
CRV05(276-281).
IEEE DOI Link 0505
BibRef

Chen, C.Y.[Cheng-Yao], Wolf, W.,
Real-time illumination compensation for face processing in video surveillance,
AVSBS05(293-298).
IEEE DOI Link 0602
BibRef

Cooray, S.[Saman], O'Connor, N.E.[Noel E.],
A hybrid technique for face detection in color images,
AVSBS05(253-258).
IEEE DOI Link 0602
BibRef
Earlier:
Facial Feature Extraction and Principal Component Analysis for Face Detection in Color Images,
ICIAR04(II: 741-749).
WWW Version. 0409
BibRef

Yuk, J.S.C.[Jacky S.C.], Wong, K.Y.K.[Kwan-Yee K.], Chung, R.H.Y.[Ronald H.Y.],
A Multi-level Supporting Scheme for Face Recognition under Partial Occlusions and Disguise,
ACCV10(IV: 690-701).
Springer DOI Link 1011
BibRef

Wong, S.F.[Shu-Fai], Wong, K.Y.K.[Kwan-Yee Kenneth],
Fast Face Detection Using QuadTree Based Color Analysis and Support Vector Verification,
ICIAR04(II: 676-683).
WWW Version. 0409
BibRef

Yin, J.Q.[Jian-Qin], Li, J.P.[Jin-Ping], Han, Y.B.[Yan-Bin], Cao, A.[Aizeng],
A new color-based face detection and location by using support vector machine,
ICARCV04(II: 838-841).
IEEE DOI Link 0412
BibRef

Lee, S.K.[Sang-Keun], Hayes, M.H.,
A simple and fast color-based human face detection scheme for content-based indexing and retrieval,
ICIP04(I: 701-704).
IEEE DOI Link 0505
BibRef

Chien, J.C.[Jong-Chih], Li, C.C.,
Skin color detection in low bit-rate 3-D multiwavelet-based videos,
ICPR04(I: 720-723).
IEEE DOI Link 0409
BibRef

de Dios, J.J., Garcia, N.,
Fast face segmentation in component color space,
ICIP04(I: 191-194).
IEEE DOI Link 0505
BibRef
Earlier:
Face detection based on a new color space YCgCr,
ICIP03(III: 909-912).
IEEE Abstract. 0312
BibRef

Laurent, C., Laurent, N., Bodo, Y.,
A human skin detector combining mean shift analysis and watershed algorithm,
ICIP03(III: 1025-1028).
IEEE Abstract. 0312
BibRef

Ikeda, O.[Osamu],
Segmentation of Faces in Video Footage Using Controlled Weights on HSV Color,
SCIA03(163-170).
WWW Version. 0310
BibRef
And:
Segmentation of faces in video footage using HSV color for face detection and image retrieval,
ICIP03(III: 913-916).
IEEE Abstract. 0312
BibRef

Solina, F.[Franc], Peer, P.[Peter], Batagelj, B.[Borut], Juvan, S.[Samo], Kovac, J.[Jure],
Color-Based Face Detection in the '15 Seconds of Fame' Art Installation,
MIRAGE03(38-47).
PDF Version. BibRef 0300

Marcel, S.[Sébastien], Bengio, S.,
Improving face verification using skin color information,
ICPR02(II: 378-381).
IEEE DOI Link 0211
BibRef

Pei, S.C.[Soo-Chang], Tseng, C.L.[Ching-Long],
Robust face detection for different chromatic illuminations,
ICIP02(II: 765-768).
IEEE Abstract. 0210
BibRef

Lourens, T., Okuno, H.G., Kitano, H.,
Automatic graph extraction from color images,
CIAP01(302-308).
IEEE Top Reference. 0210
BibRef

Srisuk, S., Kurutach, W.,
A new robust face detection in color images,
AFGR02(291-296).
IEEE DOI Link 0206
BibRef

Srisuk, S., Kurutach, W.,
New Robust Hausdorff Distance-based Face Detection,
ICIP01(I: 1022-1025).
IEEE Abstract. 0108
BibRef

Yip, A.[Andrew], Sinha, P.[Pawan],
Role of Color in Face Recognition,
MIT AIM-2001-035, December 2001.
WWW Version. 0205
BibRef

Brand, J.D., Mason, J.S.,
A Skin Probability Map and Its Use in Face Detection,
ICIP01(I: 1034-1037).
IEEE Abstract. 0108
BibRef

Brand, J.D., Mason, J.S., Pawlewski, M.,
Face Detection in Colour Images,
ICIP01(I: 1038-1041).
IEEE Abstract. 0108
BibRef

Terrillon, J.C., McReynolds, D., Sadek, M., Sheng, Y., Akamatsu, S.,
Invariant Neural-network Based Face Detection with Orthogonal Fourier-Mellin Moments,
ICPR00(Vol II: 993-1000).
IEEE DOI Link 0009
See also Orthogonal Fourier-Mellin moments for invariant pattern recognition. BibRef

Terrillon, J.C.[Jean-Christophe], David, M.[Martin], Akamatsu, S.[Shigeru],
Detection of Human Faces in Complex Scene Images by Use of a Skin Color Model and of Invariant Fourier-Mellin Moments,
ICPR98(Vol II: 1350-1355).
IEEE DOI Link 9808
BibRef

Terrillon, J.C., David, M., Akamatsu, S.,
Automatic Detection of Human Faces in Natural Scene Images by Use of a Skin Color Model and of Invariant Moments,
AFGR98(112-117).
IEEE DOI Link BibRef 9800

Terrillon, J.C.[Jean-Christophe], Shirazi, M.N.[Mahdad N.], Fukamachi, H.[Hideo], Akamatsu, S.[Shigeru],
Comparative Performance of Different Skin Chrominance Models and Chrominance Spaces for the Detection of Human Faces in Color Images,
AFGR00(54-61).
IEEE DOI Link 0003
BibRef

Liu, Z.C.[Zi-Cheng], Zhang, Z.Y.[Zheng-You],
Robust Head Motion Computation by Taking Advantage of Physical Properties,
HUMO00(73-78).
IEEE Top Reference. 0010
BibRef

Wu, H., Fukumoto, T., Chen, Q., Yachida, M.,
Active Face Observation System,
ICPR96(III: 441-445).
IEEE DOI Link 9608
(Osaka Univ., J) BibRef

Torres, L., Reutter, J.Y., Lorente, L.,
The importance of the color information in face recognition,
ICIP99(III:627-631).
IEEE Abstract. BibRef 9900

Kim, S.H., Kim, N.K., Ahn, S.C., Kim, H.G.,
Object Oriented Face Detection Using Range and Color Information,
AFGR98(76-81).
IEEE DOI Link BibRef 9800

Marchand-Maillet, S., Merialdo, B.,
Pseudo Two-dimensional Hidden Markov Models for Face Detection in Colour Images,
AVBPA99(xx-yy). BibRef 9900

Menser, B.[Bernd],
Segmentation of Human Faces in Color Images Using Connected Operators,
ICIP99(III:632-636).
IEEE Abstract. BibRef 9900

Yang, M.H.[Ming-Hsuan], Ahuja, N.,
Detecting human faces in color images,
ICIP98(I: 127-130).
IEEE DOI Link 9810
BibRef

Ranefall, P.[Petter], Nordin, B.[Bo], Bengtsson, E.[Ewert],
Finding facial features using an HLS colour space,
CIAP95(191-196).
Springer DOI Link 9509
BibRef

Saxe, D., Foulds, R.,
Toward robust skin identification in video images,
AFGR96(379-384).
IEEE DOI Link 9610
BibRef

Chapter on Face Recognition, Detection, Tracking, Gesture Recognition, Fingerprints, Biometrics continues in
Learning Face Detection, Neural Nets, SVM .