21.2.7.3 Finding Faces by Color Features

Lee, C.H., Kim, J.S., Park, K.H.,
Automatic Human Face Location in a Complex Background Using Motion and Color Information,
PR(29), No. 11, November 1996, pp. 1877-1889.
WWW Version. 9612 BibRef

Dai, Y., Nakano, Y.,
Face-Texture Model-Based on SGLD and Its Application in Face Detection in a Color Scene,
PR(29), No. 6, June 1996, pp. 1007-1017.
WWW Version. 9606 BibRef

Chen, C., Chiang, S.P.,
Detection of Human Faces in Color Images,
VISP(144), No. 6, December 1997, pp. 384-388. 9806 BibRef

Wu, H., Chen, Q.[Qian], Yachida, M.,
Face Detection from Color Images Using a Fuzzy Pattern Matching Method,
PAMI(21), No. 6, June 1999, pp. 557-563.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
WWW Version. Use skin color and hair color models. BibRef 9906

Chen, Q.[Qian], Wu, H.Y.[Hai-Yuan], Yachida, M.[Masahiko],
Face Detection by Fuzzy Pattern Matching,
ICCV95(591-596).
WWW Version.
WWW Version. BibRef 9500

Wu, H.Y.[Hai-Yuan], Chen, Q.[Qian], Yachida, M.,
An Fuzzy Theory Based Face Detector,
ICPR96(III: 406-410).
WWW Version. 9608(Osaka Univ., J) BibRef

Wu, H.Y.[Hai-Yuan], Chen, Q.[Qian], Yachida, M.,
Facial Feature Extraction and Face Verification,
ICPR96(III: 484-488).
WWW Version. 9608(Osaka Univ., J) BibRef

Yachida, M.[Masahiko], Pramadihanto, D.[Dadet], Iwai, Y.[Yoshio],
A Flexible Feature Matching for Automatic Face and Facial Feature Points Detection,
ICPR98(Vol I: 92-95).
WWW Version. 9808 BibRef

Wu, H., Yokoyama, T., Pramadihanto, D., Yachida, M.,
Face and facial feature extraction from color image,
AFGR96(345-350).
WWW Version. 9610 BibRef

Cai, J., Goshtasby, A.,
Detecting human faces in color images,
IVC(18), No. 1, December 1999, pp. 63-75.
WWW Version. 0001 BibRef

Wang, J.G.[Jian-Gang], Sung, E.[Eric],
Frontal-view face detection and facial feature extraction using color and morphological operations,
PRL(20), No. 10, October 1999, pp. 1053-1068. 9911 BibRef

Liu, C.H., Collin, C.A., Burton, A.M., and Chaudhuri, A.,
Lighting direction affects recognition of untextured faces in photographic positive and negative,
Vision Research(39), 1999, pp. 4003-4009.
WWW Version. BibRef 9900

Wang, Y.[Yanjiang], Yuan, B.Z.[Bao-Zong],
A novel approach for human face detection from color images under complex background,
PR(34), No. 10, October 2001, pp. 1983-1992.
WWW Version. 0108 BibRef

Hsu, R.L.[Rein-Lien], Abdel-Mottaleb, M.[Mohamed], Jain, A.K.[Anil K.],
Face Detection in Color Images,
PAMI(24), No. 5, May 2002, pp. 696-706.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
WWW Version. 0205 BibRef
Earlier: ICIP01(I: 1046-1049).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0108Lighting compensentation, color transformation, detect skin regions and form faces from skin regions. BibRef

Abdel-Mottaleb, M.[Mohamed], Elgammal, A.M.[Ahmed M.],
Face Detection in Complex Environments from Color Images,
ICIP99(III:622-626).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. BibRef 9900

Wong, K.W.[Kwok-Wai], Lam, K.M.[Kin-Man], Siu, W.C.[Wan-Chi],
A robust scheme for live detection of human faces in color images,
SP:IC(18), No. 2, February 2003, pp. 103-114.
WWW Version. 0301 BibRef

Chow, T.Y.[Tze-Yin], Lam, K.M.[Kin-Man],
Mean-shift based mixture model for face detection in color image,
ICIP04(I: 601-604).
WWW Version. 0505 BibRef

Störring, M.[Moritz], Kocka, T.[Tomás], Andersen, H.J.[Hans J.], Granum, E.[Erik],
Tracking regions of human skin through illumination changes,
PRL(24), No. 11, July 2003, pp. 1715-1723.
WWW Version. 0304 BibRef

Pan, Z.H.[Zhi-Hong], Healey, G.[Glen], Prasad, M., Tromberg, B.J.,
Face recognition in hyperspectral images,
PAMI(25), No. 12, December 2003, pp. 1552-1560.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0401 BibRef
Earlier: CVPR03(I: 334-339).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0307Near infra-red gets under skin structure, which are stable over time and pose and unique to the person. BibRef

Phung, S.L.[Son Lam], Bouzerdoum, A.[Abdesselam], Chai, D.[Douglas],
Skin Segmentation Using Color Pixel Classification: Analysis and Comparison,
PAMI(27), No. 1, January 2005, pp. 148-154.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0412 BibRef
Earlier:
A novel skin color model in YCBCR color space and its application to human face detection,
ICIP02(I: 289-292).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0210 BibRef

Waring, C.A., Liu, X.W.[Xiu-Wen],
Face Detection Using Spectral Histograms and SVMs,
SMC-B(35), No. 3, June 2005, pp. 467-476.
WWW Version. 0508 BibRef

Waring, C.A., Liu, X.W.[Xiu-Wen],
Rotation Invariant Face Detection using Spectral Histograms and Support Vector Machines,
ICIP06(677-680). 0610
WWW Version. BibRef

Nayak, A.[Arvind], Chaudhuri, S.[Subhasis],
Automatic illumination correction for scene enhancement and object tracking,
IVC(24), No. 9, September 2006, pp. 949-959.
WWW Version. 0608 BibRef
Earlier:
Self-induced color correction for skin tracking under varying illumination,
ICIP03(III: 1009-1012).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0312Illumination correction; Skin color; Contrast transfer; Neural network; Condensation tracker; Fuzzy c-means clustering BibRef

Wang, F.[Fei], Wang, J.D.[Jing-Dong], Zhang, C.S.[Chang-Shui], Kwok, J.[James],
Face recognition using spectral features,
PR(40), No. 10, October 2007, pp. 2786-2797.
WWW Version. 0707Face recognition; Spectral features; Kernel See also Visual object recognition using probabilistic kernel subspace similarity. BibRef

Lin, C.H.[Chiun-Hsiun],
Face detection in complicated backgrounds and different illumination conditions by using YCbCr color space and neural network,
PRL(28), No. 16, December 2007, pp. 2190-2200.
WWW Version. 0711Face detection; Color segmentation; Triangle-based segmentation; Neural network BibRef

Lee, K.M.[Kyoung-Mi],
Component-based face detection and verification,
PRL(29), No. 3, 1 February 2008, pp. 200-214.
WWW Version. 0801Face detection; Face verification; Component-based method; Online clustering; Color image See also Model-based detection, segmentation, and classification for image analysis using on-line shape learning. BibRef

Lee, S.W.[Sang-Woong], Lee, S.W.[Seong-Whan],
SVDD-Based Illumination Compensation for Face Recognition,
ICB07(154-162).
WWW Version. 0708 BibRef

Ferreira, A.M.[António Mota], Correia, M.V.[Miguel Velhote],
Face Detection Based on Skin Color in Video Images with Dynamic Background,
ICIAR07(254-262).
WWW Version. 0708 BibRef

Villegas, M.[Mauricio], Paredes, R.[Roberto],
Face Recognition in Color Using Complex and Hypercomplex Representations,
IbPRIA07(I: 217-224).
WWW Version. 0706 BibRef

Deriche, M.[Mohamed], Naseem, I.[Imran],
A New Approach to Face Localization in the HSV Space Using the Gaussian Model,
ACIVS07(373-383).
WWW Version. 0708 BibRef

Pierrard, J.S.[Jean-Sebastien], Vetter, T.[Thomas],
Skin Detail Analysis for Face Recognition,
CVPR07(1-8).
WWW Version. 0706 BibRef

Kollreider, K.[Klaus], Fronthaler, H.[Hartwig], Bigun, J.[Josef],
Real-Time Face Detection Using Illumination Invariant Features,
SCIA07(41-50).
WWW Version. 0706 BibRef

Lai, W.H.[Wen-Hsiang], Li, C.T.[Chang-Tsun],
Skin Colour-Based Face Detection in Colour Images,
AVSBS06(56-56).
WWW Version. 0611 BibRef

Tao, L.[Li], Tompkins, R.C., Asari, V.K.,
An Illuminance-Reflectance Model for Nonlinear Enhancement of Color Images,
FRGC05(III: 159-159).
WWW Version. 0507 BibRef

Jiang, X.Y.[Xiao-Yue], Zhao, T.[Tuo], Zhao, R.C.[Rong-Chun],
Curve Mapping Based Illumination Adjustment for Face Detection,
ACIVS06(687-698).
WWW Version. 0609 BibRef

Jiang, X.Y.[Xiao-Yue], Sun, P.[Pei], Xiao, R.[Rong], Zhao, R.C.[Rong-Chun],
Perception Based Lighting Balance for Face Detection,
ACCV06(II:531-540).
WWW Version. 0601 BibRef

Garcia, J.[Justin], da Vitoria Lobo, N.[Niels], Shah, M.[Mubarak], Feinstein, J.[Jason],
Automatic Detection of Heads in Colored Images,
CRV05(276-281).
WWW Version. 0505 BibRef

Chen, C.Y.[Cheng-Yao], Wolf, W.,
Real-time illumination compensation for face processing in video surveillance,
AVSBS05(293-298).
WWW Version. 0602 BibRef

Cooray, S.[Saman], O'Connor, N.[Noel],
A hybrid technique for face detection in color images,
AVSBS05(253-258).
WWW Version. 0602 BibRef
Earlier:
Facial Feature Extraction and Principal Component Analysis for Face Detection in Color Images,
ICIAR04(II: 741-749).
WWW Version. 0409 BibRef

Wong, S.F.[Shu-Fai], Wong, K.Y.K.[Kwan-Yee Kenneth],
Fast Face Detection Using QuadTree Based Color Analysis and Support Vector Verification,
ICIAR04(II: 676-683).
WWW Version. 0409 BibRef

Yin, J.[Jianqin], Li, J.P.[Jin-Ping], Han, Y.[Yanbin], Cao, A.[Aizeng],
A new color-based face detection and location by using support vector machine,
ICARCV04(II: 838-841).
WWW Version. 0412 BibRef

Lee, S.K.[Sang-Keun], Hayes, M.H.,
A simple and fast color-based human face detection scheme for content-based indexing and retrieval,
ICIP04(I: 701-704).
WWW Version. 0505 BibRef

Chien, J.C.[Jong-Chih], Li, C.C.,
Skin color detection in low bit-rate 3-D multiwavelet-based videos,
ICPR04(I: 720-723).
WWW Version. 0409 BibRef

de Dios, J.J., Garcia, N.,
Fast face segmentation in component color space,
ICIP04(I: 191-194).
WWW Version. 0505 BibRef
Earlier:
Face detection based on a new color space YCgCr,
ICIP03(III: 909-912).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0312 BibRef

Laurent, C., Laurent, N., Bodo, Y.,
A human skin detector combining mean shift analysis and watershed algorithm,
ICIP03(III: 1025-1028).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0312 BibRef

Ikeda, O.[Osamu],
Segmentation of Faces in Video Footage Using Controlled Weights on HSV Color,
SCIA03(163-170).
WWW Version. 0310 BibRef
And:
Segmentation of faces in video footage using HSV color for face detection and image retrieval,
ICIP03(III: 913-916).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0312 BibRef

Solina, F.[Franc], Peer, P.[Peter], Batagelj, B.[Borut], Juvan, S.[Samo], Kovac, J.[Jure],
Color-Based Face Detection in the '15 Seconds of Fame' Art Installation,
MIRAGE03(38-47).
PDF Version. BibRef 0300

Marcel, S.[Sébastien], Bengio, S.,
Improving face verification using skin color information,
ICPR02(II: 378-381).
WWW Version. 0211 BibRef

Pei, S.C.[Soo-Chang], Tseng, C.L.[Ching-Long],
Robust face detection for different chromatic illuminations,
ICIP02(II: 765-768).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0210 BibRef

Lourens, T., Okuno, H.G., Kitano, H.,
Automatic graph extraction from color images,
CIAP01(302-308).
IEEE Top Reference. 0210 BibRef

Srisuk, S., Kurutach, W.,
A new robust face detection in color images,
AFGR02(291-296).
WWW Version. 0206 BibRef

Srisuk, S., Kurutach, W.,
New Robust Hausdorff Distance-based Face Detection,
ICIP01(I: 1022-1025).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0108 BibRef

Yip, A.[Andrew], Sinha, P.[Pawan],
Role of Color in Face Recognition,
MIT AIM-2001-035, December 2001.
WWW Version. 0205 BibRef

Brand, J.D., Mason, J.S.,
A Skin Probability Map and Its Use in Face Detection,
ICIP01(I: 1034-1037).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0108 BibRef

Brand, J.D., Mason, J.S., Pawlewski, M.,
Face Detection in Colour Images,
ICIP01(I: 1038-1041).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0108 BibRef

Terrillon, J.C., McReynolds, D., Sadek, M., Sheng, Y., Akamatsu, S.,
Invariant Neural-network Based Face Detection with Orthogonal Fourier-Mellin Moments,
ICPR00(Vol II: 993-1000).
WWW Version.
HTML Version. 0009 See also Orthogonal Fourier-Mellin moments for invariant pattern recognition. BibRef

Terrillon, J.C.[Jean-Christophe], David, M.[Martin], Akamatsu, S.[Shigeru],
Detection of Human Faces in Complex Scene Images by Use of a Skin Color Model and of Invariant Fourier-Mellin Moments,
ICPR98(Vol II: 1350-1355).
WWW Version. 9808 BibRef

Terrillon, J.C., David, M., Akamatsu, S.,
Automatic Detection of Human Faces in Natural Scene Images by Use of a Skin Color Model and of Invariant Moments,
AFGR98(112-117).
WWW Version. BibRef 9800

Terrillon, J.C.[Jean-Christophe], Shirazi, M.N.[Mahdad N.], Fukamachi, H.[Hideo], Akamatsu, S.[Shigeru],
Comparative Performance of Different Skin Chrominance Models and Chrominance Spaces for the Detection of Human Faces in Color Images,
AFGR00(54-61).
WWW Version. 0003 BibRef

Liu, Z.C.[Zi-Cheng], Zhang, Z.Y.[Zheng-You],
Robust Head Motion Computation by Taking Advantage of Physical Properties,
HUMO00(73-78).
IEEE Top Reference. 0010 BibRef

Wu, H., Fukumoto, T., Chen, Q., Yachida, M.,
Active Face Observation System,
ICPR96(III: 441-445).
WWW Version. 9608(Osaka Univ., J) BibRef

Torres, L., Reutter, J.Y., Lorente, L.,
The importance of the color information in face recognition,
ICIP99(III:627-631).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. BibRef 9900

Kim, S.H., Kim, N.K., Ahn, S.C., Kim, H.G.,
Object Oriented Face Detection Using Range and Color Information,
AFGR98(76-81).
WWW Version. BibRef 9800

Marchand-Maillet, S., Merialdo, B.,
Pseudo Two-dimensional Hidden Markov Models for Face Detection in Colour Images,
AVBPA99(xx-yy). BibRef 9900

Menser, B.[Bernd],
Segmentation of Human Faces in Color Images Using Connected Operators,
ICIP99(III:632-636).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. BibRef 9900

Yang, M.H.[Ming-Hsuan], Ahuja, N.,
Detecting human faces in color images,
ICIP98(I: 127-130).
WWW Version. 9810 BibRef

Ranefall, P.[Petter], Nordin, B.[Bo], Bengtsson, E.[Ewert],
Finding facial features using an HLS colour space,
CIAP95(191-196).
WWW Version. 9509 BibRef

Sobottka, K., Pitas, I.[Ioannis],
Face Localization and Facial Feature Extraction Based on Shape and Color Information,
ICIP96(III: 483-486).
WWW Version. BibRef 9600

Saxe, D., Foulds, R.,
Toward robust skin identification in video images,
AFGR96(379-384).
WWW Version. 9610 BibRef

Chapter on Face Recognition, Detection, Tracking, Gesture Recognition, Fingerprints, Biometrics continues in
Learning Face Detection, Neural Nets, SVM .