21.2.7.4 Learning Face Detection, Neural Nets, SVM

Juell, P., Marsh, R.,
A Hierarchical Neural-Network for Human Face Detection,
PR(29), No. 5, May 1996, pp. 781-787.
WWW Version. 9605
BibRef

Lin, S.H., Kung, S.Y., Lin, L.J.,
Face Recognition/Detection by Probabilistic Decision-Based Neural-Network,
TNN(8), No. 1, January 1997, pp. 114-132. 9701
BibRef

Kung, S.Y.[Sun-Yuan], Lin, S.H.[Shang-Hung], Lin, L.J.[Long-Ji], Fang, M.[Ming],
Neural network for locating and recognizing a deformable object,
US_Patent5,850,470, Dec 15, 1998
WWW Version. BibRef 9812

Kung, S.Y., Fang, M., Liou, S.P., Chiu, M.Y., Taur, J.S.,
Decision-based neural network for face recognition system,
ICIP95(I: 430-433).
IEEE DOI Link 9510
BibRef

Rowley, H.A.[Henry A.], Baluja, S.[Shumeet], Kanade, T.[Takeo],
Neural Network-Based Face Detection,
PAMI(20), No. 1, January 1998, pp. 23-38.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
WWW Version. 9803
BibRef
And: CVPR96(203-208).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
WWW Version. Retinally connected NN looks at windows in the image. Uses multiple NNs. BibRef

Rowley, H.A.[Henry A.], Baluja, S.[Shumeet], Kanade, T.[Takeo],
Rotation Invariant Neural Network-based Face Detection,
CVPR98(38-44).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. BibRef 9800
And: CVPR98(963-963).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. Demo paper. BibRef
Earlier:
Human Face Detection in Visual Scenes,
CMU-CS-TR-95-158R, November 1995. (Revised Version)
Postscript Version. BibRef

Baluja, S., Sahami, M., Rowley, H.A.,
Efficient face orientation discrimination,
ICIP04(I: 589-592).
IEEE DOI Link 0505
BibRef

Ng, J.[Jeffrey], Gong, S.G.[Shao-Gang],
Composite support vector machines for detection of faces across views and pose estimation,
IVC(20), No. 5-6, 15 April 2002, pp. 359-368.
WWW Version.
HTML Version. 0204
BibRef
Earlier:
Multi-View Face Detection and Pose Estimation Using a Composite Support Vector Machine across the View Sphere,
RATFG99(xx-yy). BibRef

Li, Y.M.[Yong-Min], Gong, S.G.[Shao-Gang], Sherrah, J.[Jamie], Liddell, H.[Heather],
Support Vector Machine Based Multi-View Face Detection and Recognition,
IVC(22), No. 5, 1 May 2004, pp. 413-427.
WWW Version. 0403
BibRef

Li, Y.M.[Yong-Min], Gong, S.G.[Shao-Gang], Liddell, H.[Heather],
Support Vector Regression and Classification Based Multi-view Face Detection and Recognition,
AFGR00(300-305).
IEEE DOI Link 0003
BibRef

Kwong, J.N.S., Gong, S.G.,
Learning Support Vector Machines for A Multi-View Face Model,
BMVC99(Face Models and Recognition).
PDF Version. BibRef 9900

Romdhani, S., Psarrou, A.[Alexandra], Gong, S.G.[Shao-Gang],
Learning a Single Active Face Shape Model across Views,
RATFG99(xx-yy). BibRef 9900

Huang, L.L.[Lin-Lin], Shimizu, A.[Akinobu], Hagihara, Y.[Yoshihoro], Kobatake, H.[Hidefumi],
Gradient feature extraction for classification-based face detection,
PR(36), No. 11, November 2003, pp. 2501-2511.
WWW Version. 0309
BibRef
Earlier:
Face Detection from Cluttered Images Using a Polynomial Neural Network,
ICIP01(II: 669-672).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0108
BibRef

Huang, L.L.[Lin-Lin], Shimizu, A.[Akinobu], Kobatake, H.[Hidefumi],
Robust face detection using Gabor filter features,
PRL(26), No. 11, August 2005, pp. 1641-1649.
WWW Version. 0506
BibRef
Earlier:
Classification-based face detection using Gabor filter features,
AFGR04(397-402).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0411
BibRef
Earlier:
Face detection using a modified radial basis function neural network,
ICPR02(II: 342-345).
IEEE DOI Link 0211
BibRef

Ko, J.[Jaepil], Byun, H.R.[Hye-Ran],
N-division output coding method applied to face recognition,
PRL(24), No. 16, December 2003, pp. 3115-3123.
WWW Version. 0310
BibRef

Ko, J.[Jaepil], Byun, H.R.[Hye-Ran],
Empirical remarks on output coding methods for face recognition,
AFGR04(333-338).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0411
BibRef

Ko, J.[Jaepil], Byun, H.R.[Hye-Ran],
Combining SVM Classifiers for Multiclass Problem: Its Application to Face Recognition,
AVBPA03(531-539).
HTML Version. 0310
BibRef
And:
Multi-class Support Vector Machines with Case-Based Combination for Face Recognition,
CAIP03(623-629).
WWW Version. 0311
BibRef

Lee, K.H.[Kyung-Hee], Chung, Y.W.[Yong-Wha], Byun, H.R.[Hye-Ran],
Face Recognition Using Support Vector Machines with the Feature Set Extracted by Genetic Algorithms,
AVBPA01(32).
HTML Version. 0310
BibRef

Liu, J.Z.[Jian-Zhuang], Tang, X.[Xiaoou],
Evolutionary search for faces from line drawings,
PAMI(27), No. 6, June 2005, pp. 861-872.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0506
BibRef
Earlier:
Efficient search of faces from complex line drawings,
CVPR04(II: 791-796).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0408
BibRef

Tang, X.[Xiaoou], Li, Z.F.[Zhi-Feng],
Audio-Guided Video-Based Face Recognition,
CirSysVideo(19), No. 7, July 2009, pp. 955-964.
IEEE DOI Link 0909
BibRef

Li, Z.F.[Zhi-Feng], Tang, X.[Xiaoou],
Bayesian face recognition using support vector machine and face clustering,
CVPR04(II: 374-380).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0408
BibRef

Tang, X.[Xiaoou], Li, Z.F.[Zhi-Feng],
Video based face recognition using multiple classifiers,
AFGR04(345-355).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0411
BibRef

Yan, S., Xu, D., Tang, X.,
Face Verification With Balanced Thresholds,
IP(16), No. 1, January 2007, pp. 262-268.
IEEE DOI Link 0701
BibRef

Xu, D., Yan, S., Luo, J.,
Face Recognition Using Spatially Constrained Earth Mover's Distance,
IP(17), No. 11, November 2008, pp. 1-5.
IEEE DOI Link 0810
BibRef

Huang, C.[Chang], Ai, H.Z.[Hai-Zhou], Li, Y.[Yuan], Lao, S.H.[Shi-Hong],
High-Performance Rotation Invariant Multiview Face Detection,
PAMI(29), No. 4, April 2007, pp. 671-686.
IEEE DOI Link 0703
BibRef
Earlier:
Learning Sparse Features in Granular Space for Multi-View Face Detection,
FGR06(401-407).
IEEE DOI Link 0604
BibRef
Earlier:
Vector Boosting for Rotation Invariant Multi-View Face Detection,
ICCV05(I: 446-453).
IEEE DOI Link 0510
BibRef

Li, Y.[Yuan], Huang, C.[Chang], Ai, H.Z.[Hai-Zhou],
Tsinghua Face Detection and Tracking for CLEAR 2007 Evaluation,
MTPH07(xx-yy).
Springer DOI Link 0705
BibRef

Huang, C.[Chang], Ai, H.Z.[Hai-Zhou], Wu, B.[Bo], Lao, S.H.[Shi-Hong],
Boosting nested cascade detector for multi-view face detection,
ICPR04(II: 415-418).
IEEE DOI Link 0409
BibRef
And: A3, A2, A1, A4:
Fast rotation invariant multi-view face detection based on real adaboost,
AFGR04(79-84).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0411
BibRef
Earlier: A1, A3, A2, A4:
Omni-directional face detection based on real adaboost,
ICIP04(I: 593-596).
IEEE DOI Link 0505
BibRef

Yao, B.P.[Bang-Peng], Ai, H.Z.[Hai-Zhou], Lao, S.H.[Shi-Hong],
Person-specific face recognition in unconstrained environments: A combination of offline and online learning,
FG08(1-8).
IEEE DOI Link 0809
BibRef

Yao, B.P.[Bang-Peng], Ai, H.Z.[Hai-Zhou], Ijiri, Y.[Yoshihisa], Lao, S.H.[Shi-Hong],
Domain-Partitioning Rank-Boost for Face Recognition,
ICIP07(I: 129-132).
IEEE DOI Link 0709
BibRef

Ai, H.Z.[Hai-Zhou], Ying, L.[Lihang], Xu, G.Y.[Guang-You],
A subspace approach to face detection with support vector machines,
ICPR02(I: 45-48).
IEEE DOI Link 0211
BibRef

Ai, H.Z., Liang, L., Xu, G.,
Face Detection Based on Template Matching and Support Vector Machines,
ICIP01(I: 1006-1009).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0108
BibRef

Meynet, J.[Julien], Popovici, V.[Vlad], Thiran, J.P.[Jean-Philippe],
Face detection with boosted Gaussian features,
PR(40), No. 8, August 2007, pp. 2283-2291.
WWW Version. 0704
Face detection; AdaBoost; Gaussian features BibRef

Meynet, J.[Julien], Popovici, V.[Vlad], Thiran, J.P.[Jean-Philippe],
Mixtures of boosted classifiers for frontal face detection,
SIViP(1), No. 1, April 2007, pp. 29-38.
Springer DOI Link 0706
BibRef

Antonini, G.[Gianluca], Popovici, V.[Vlad], Thiran, J.P.[Jean-Philippe],
Independent Component Analysis and Support Vector Machine for Face Feature Extraction,
AVBPA03(111-118).
HTML Version. 0310
BibRef

Meynet, J.[Julien], Popovici, V.[Vlad], Thiran, J.P.[Jean-Philippe],
Face Class Modeling Using Mixture of SVMs,
ICIAR04(II: 709-716).
WWW Version. 0409
BibRef

Popovici, V.[Vlad], Thiran, J.P.[Jean-Philippe],
Face Detection Using an SVM Trained in Eigenfaces Space,
AVBPA03(190-198).
HTML Version. 0310
BibRef

Qiu, G.P.[Guo-Ping], Fang, J.Z.[Jian-Zhong],
Classification in an informative sample subspace,
PR(41), No. 3, March 2008, pp. 949-960.
WWW Version. 0711
Information theory; Mutual information; Subspace methods; Representation; Classification; Object detection BibRef
Earlier: A2, A1:
Learning sample subspace with application to face detection,
ICPR04(II: 423-426).
IEEE DOI Link 0409
BibRef
Earlier: A2, A1:
Human face detection using angular radial transform and support vector machines,
ICIP03(I: 669-672).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0312
BibRef

Curran, K.[Kevin], McCaughley, N.[Neil], Li, X.L.[Xue-Long],
Addressing The Problems Of Detecting Faces With Neural Networks,
IJIG(7), No. 4, October 2007, pp. 617-640. 0710
BibRef

Hotta, K.[Kazuhiro],
Robust face recognition under partial occlusion based on support vector machine with local Gaussian summation kernel,
IVC(26), No. 11, 1 November 2008, pp. 1490-1498.
WWW Version. 0804
BibRef
Earlier:
Support Vector Machine with Weighted Summation Kernel Obtained by Adaboost,
AVSBS06(11-11).
IEEE DOI Link 0611
BibRef
Earlier:
Support vector machine with local summation kernel for robust face recognition,
ICPR04(III: 482-485).
IEEE DOI Link 0409
Support vector machine; Local kernel; Occlusion; Robust and face recognition See also View independent face detection based on horizontal rectangular features and accuracy improvement using combination kernel of various sizes. BibRef

Hotta, K.[Kazuhiro],
Adaptive weighting of local classifiers by particle filters for robust tracking,
PR(42), No. 5, May 2009, pp. 619-628.
Elsevier DOI Link
WWW Version. 0902
Adaptive; Weighting; Combination of local classifiers; Particle filter; Partial occlusion; Robust; Tracking BibRef

Yang, L.P.[Li-Ping], Gong, W.G.[Wei-Guo], Gu, X.H.[Xiao-Hua], Li, W.H.[Wei-Hong], Liu, Y.F.[Yan-Fei],
Bagging null space locality preserving discriminant classifiers for face recognition,
PR(42), No. 9, September 2009, pp. 1853-1858.
Elsevier DOI Link
WWW Version. 0905
Locality preserving; Bagging; Discriminant analysis; Small sample size problem; Face recognition BibRef

Li, W.H.[Wei-Hong], Gong, W.G.[Wei-Guo], Yang, L.P.[Li-Ping], Chen, W.M.[Wei-Min], Gu, X.H.[Xiao-Hua],
Facial Feature Selection Based on SVMs by Regularized Risk Minimization,
ICPR06(III: 540-543).
WWW Version. 0609
BibRef

Tian, C.[Chunna], Fan, G.L.[Guo-Liang], Gao, X.[Xinbo],
Multi-view face recognition by nonlinear tensor decomposition,
ICPR08(1-4).
IEEE DOI Link 0812
BibRef

Tian, C.[Chunna], Gao, X.[Xinbo], Li, J.[Jie],
A Valid Multi-View Face Detection Tree Based on Floatboost Learning,
ICIP06(2653-2656). 0610

IEEE DOI Link BibRef

Bredin, H.[Herve], Dehak, N.[Najim], Chollet, G.[Gerard],
GMM-based SVM for face recognition,
ICPR06(III: 1111-1114).
WWW Version. 0609
BibRef

He, X.G.[Xiao-Guang], Tian, J.[Jie], He, Y.L.[Yu-Liang], Yang, X.[Xin],
Face Recognition with Relative Difference Space and SVM,
ICPR06(III: 527-531).
WWW Version. 0609
BibRef

Abeni, P., Baltatu, M.[Madalina], d'Alessandro, R.[Rosalia],
User Authentication based on Face Recognition with Support Vector Machines,
CRV06(42-42).
IEEE DOI Link 0607
BibRef

Gates, K.E.,
Fast and Accurate Face Recognition Using Support Vector Machines,
FRGC05(III: 163-163).
IEEE DOI Link 0507
BibRef

Jin, H.L.[Hong-Liang], Liu, Q.S.[Qing-Shan], Lu, H.Q.[Han-Qing],
Face detection using one-class-based support vectors,
AFGR04(457-462).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0411
BibRef

Chen, J.[Jie], Chen, X.L.[Xi-Lin], Gao, W.[Wen],
Expand training set for face detection by GA re-sampling,
AFGR04(73-78).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0411
BibRef
And:
Resampling for face detection by self-adaptive genetic algorithm,
ICPR04(III: 822-825).
IEEE DOI Link 0409
BibRef

Fang, J., Qiu, G.,
Face Detection Based on Multiple Regression and Recognition Support Vector Machines,
BMVC03(xx-yy).
HTML Version. 0409
BibRef

Penev, P.S.[Penio S.],
Learning a Synchronous MAP for Improved Face Recognition,
LCV04(106).
IEEE DOI Link 0406
BibRef

Wu, Y.M.[Yi-Ming], Chan, K.L.[Kap Luk], Wang, L.[Lei],
Face recognition based on discriminative manifold learning,
ICPR04(IV: 171-174).
IEEE DOI Link 0409
BibRef

Cui, G.[Guoqin], Gao, W.[Wen],
Support vector machines for face recognition with two-layer generated virtual data,
ICPR04(III: 570-573).
IEEE DOI Link 0409
BibRef

Sun, J.[Jie], Rehg, J.M., Bobick, A.F.,
Automatic cascade training with perturbation bias,
CVPR04(II: 276-283).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0408
Cascade learning for face detection. BibRef

Fransens, R., DePrins, J., Van Gool, L.J.,
SVM-based nonparametric discriminant analysis, an application to face detection,
ICCV03(1289-1296).
IEEE DOI Link 0311
BibRef

Zhang, B.L.[Bai-Ling], Guo, Y.[Yan],
Face Recognition by Auto-associative Radial Basis Function Network,
AVBPA01(52).
HTML Version. 0310
BibRef

Ma, Y.[Yong], Ding, X.Q.[Xiao-Qing],
Face detection based on hierarchical support vector machines,
ICPR02(I: 222-225).
IEEE DOI Link 0211
BibRef

Kim, T.K.[Tae-Kyun], Kong, D.G.[Dong-Geon], Kim, S.R.[Sang-Ryong],
Learning a decision boundary for face detection,
ICIP02(I: 920-923).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0210
BibRef

Sahbi, H., Boujemaa, N.,
Coarse-to-fine support vector classifiers for face detection,
ICPR02(III: 359-362).
IEEE DOI Link 0211
BibRef

Sahbi, H., Boujemaa, N.,
Robust Matching by Dynamic Space Warping for Accurate Face Recognition,
ICIP01(I: 1010-1013).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0108
BibRef

Sahbi, H., Geman, D., Boujemaa, N.,
Face detection using coarse-to-fine support vector classifiers,
ICIP02(III: 925-928).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0210
BibRef

Kotropoulos, C., Bassiou, N., Kosmidis, T., Pitas, I.,
Frontal Face Detection Using Support Vector Machines and Back-Propagation Neural Networks,
SCIA01(O-Th1). 0206
BibRef
And: A2, A1, A3, A4: ICIP01(I: 1026-1029).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0108
BibRef

Liu, C.[Ce], Zhu, S.C.[Song Chun], Shum, H.Y.[Heung-Yeung],
Learning Inhomogeneous Gibbs Model of Faces by Minimax Entropy,
ICCV01(I: 281-287).
IEEE DOI Link 0106
BibRef

El-Bakry, H.,
Fast Cooperative Modular Neural Nets for Human Face Detection,
ICIP01(I: 1002-1005).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0108
BibRef

Terrillon, J.C., Shirazi, M.N., Sadek, M., Fukamachi, H., Akamatsu, S.,
Invariant Face Detection with Support Vector Machines,
ICPR00(Vol IV: 210-217).
IEEE DOI Link
HTML Version. 0009
BibRef

Duta, N.[Nicolae], Jain, A.K.[Anil K.],
Learning the Human Face Concept from Black and White Images,
ICPR98(Vol II: 1365-1367).
IEEE DOI Link 9808
BibRef

Duta, N.[Nicolae],
Learning based Detection, segmentation and matching of objects,
Ph.D.thesis, Michigan State University, 2000. BibRef 0001

Weber, M.[Markus], Einhaeuser, W.[Wolfgang], Welling, M.[Max], Perona, P.[Pietro],
Viewpoint-Invariant Learning and Detection of Human Heads,
AFGR00(20-27).
IEEE DOI Link 0003
BibRef

Carreño, D.[David], Ginesta, X.[Xavier],
Facial image recognition using neural networks and genetic algorithms,
CAIP97(605-612).
WWW Version. 9709
BibRef

Song, Y.[Yang], Leung, T.[Thomas],
Context-Aided Human Recognition: Clustering,
ECCV06(III: 382-395).
Springer DOI Link 0608
BibRef

Leung, T.[Thomas], Burl, M.[Mike], Perona, P.[Pietro],
Finding Faces in Cluttered Scenes Using Labelled Random Graph Matching,
ICCV95(637-644).
IEEE DOI Link
WWW Version. Find face features. BibRef 9500

Chapter on Face Recognition, Detection, Tracking, Gesture Recognition, Fingerprints, Biometrics continues in
Face Detection in Video .