21.2.10 Face Analysis, Shading, Illumination and Color Variations

Chapter Contents (Back)
Face Recognition. Color, Face Recognition. Color. Shading, Shadows, lighting effects.

Phillips, P.J., Vardi, Y.,
Efficient Illumination Normalization of Facial Images,
PRL(17), No. 8, July 1 1996, pp. 921-927. 9608
BibRef

Adini, Y., Moses, Y., Ullman, S.,
Face Recognition: The Problem of Compensating for Changes in Illumination Direction,
PAMI(19), No. 7, July 1997, pp. 721-732.
IEEE Abstract.
IEEE DOI Link 9708
BibRef
Earlier: A2, A1, A3: ECCV94(A:286-296).
Springer DOI Link Variability due to lighting is greater than variability due to different faces. BibRef

Moses, Y., Ullman, S., Edelman, S.,
Generalization across Changes in Illumination and Viewing Position in Upright and Inverted Faces,
WeizmannCS-TR 93-14, 1993. BibRef 9300

Georghiades, A.S.[Athinodoros S.], Belhumeur, P.N.[Peter N.], Kriegman, D.J.[David J.],
From Few to Many: Illumination Cone Models for Face Recognition under Variable Lighting and Pose,
PAMI(23), No. 6, June 2001, pp. 643-660.
IEEE Abstract.
IEEE DOI Link
PDF Version. 0106
BibRef
Earlier:
From Few to Many: Generative Models for Recognition Under Variable Pose and Illumination,
AFGR00(277-284).
IEEE DOI Link
Postscript Version. 0003
Generative, appearance-based approach. Small number of trainign images for each face (different lighting conditions), reconstruct the shape and albedo of the face to use for the generative part. Sample the pose space (of this model). Use the Yale face data (10 people, 9 poses, 45 illuminations -- 4050 images)( See also Yale Face Database. ). Training on 7 frontal pose with near-frontal illuminations for each face (70 images). Compares 5 variations. Full pose model (3-D) is best by far. BibRef

Georghiades, A.S.[Athinodoros S.], Kriegman, D.J.[David J.], Belhumeur, P.N.[Peter N.],
Illumination Cones for Recognition under Variable Lighting: Faces,
CVPR98(52-58).
IEEE Abstract.
Postscript Version. BibRef 9800

Lee, K.C.[Kuang-Chih], Ho, J., Kriegman, D.J.,
Acquiring Linear Subspaces for Face Recognition under Variable Lighting,
PAMI(27), No. 5, May 2005, pp. 684-698.
IEEE Abstract. 0501
BibRef
Earlier:
Nine Points of Light: Acquiring Subspaces for Face Recognition under Variable Lighting,
CVPR01(I:519-526).
IEEE Abstract.
PDF Version. 0110
To generate a more complete PCA model, take the pictures with 9 specific light positions. BibRef

Lee, K.C.[Kuang-Chih], Ho, J.[Jeffrey], Yang, M.H.[Ming-Hsuan], Kriegman, D.[David],
Visual tracking and recognition using probabilistic appearance manifolds,
CVIU(99), No. 3, September 2005, pp. 303-331.
WWW Version. 0508
BibRef
Earlier:
Video-based face recognition using probabilistic appearance manifolds,
CVPR03(I: 313-320).
IEEE Abstract. 0307
BibRef

Lee, K.C.[Kuang-Chih], Kriegman, D.J.[David J.],
Online Learning of Probabilistic Appearance Manifolds for Video-Based Recognition and Tracking,
CVPR05(I: 852-859).
IEEE DOI Link 0507
BibRef

Jacobs, D.W.[David W.], Belhumeur, P.N.[Peter N.], Basri, R.[Ronen],
Comparing Images Under Variable Illumination,
CVPR98(610-617).
IEEE Abstract. Same face, different lighting. BibRef 9800

Zhao, W.Y.[Wen-Yi], Chellappa, R.[Rama],
Symmetric Shape-from-Shading Using Self-Ratio Image,
IJCV(45), No. 1, October 2001, pp. 55-75.
WWW Version. 0111
Shape from Shading. BibRef

Zhao, W.Y.[Wen-Yi], Chellappa, R.[Rama],
Illumination-Insensitive Face Recognition using Symmetric Shape-from-Shading,
CVPR00(I: 286-293).
IEEE Abstract.
IEEE DOI Link 0005
BibRef

Zhao, W.Y.[Wen-Yi], Chellappa, R.[Rama],
Robust Face Recognition Using Symmetric Shape-from-Shading,
UMD--TR4036, July 1999.
WWW Version.
WWW Version. BibRef 9907

Zhao, W.Y.[Wen-Yi], Chellappa, R.[Rama],
SFS Based View Synthesis for Robust Face Recognition,
AFGR00(285-292).
IEEE DOI Link 0003
BibRef

Zhao, W.Y.[Wen-Yi],
Robust Image Based Face Recognition,
ICIP00(Vol I: 41-44).
IEEE Abstract. 0008
BibRef
And:
Robust Image-based 3d Face Recognition,
UMD--TR4091, January 2000.
WWW Version.
WWW Version. BibRef Ph.D.Thesis, Univ. Maryland, 1999. BibRef

Zhao, W.Y.,
Improving the Robustness of Subspace FR System,
AVBPA99(xx-yy). BibRef 9900

Zhou, S.H.K.[Shao-Hua Kevin], Chellappa, R.[Rama],
Image-based face recognition under illumination and pose variations,
JOSA-A(22), No. 2, February 2005, pp. 217-229.
WWW Version. 0601
BibRef
Earlier:
Illuminating Light Field: Image-Based Face Recognition Across Illuminations and Poses,
AFGR04(229-234).
IEEE Abstract. 0411
BibRef

Zhou, S.K.[S. Kevin], Chellappa, R.[Rama], Jacobs, D.W.[David W.],
Characterization of Human Faces under Illumination Variations Using Rank, Integrability, and Symmetry Constraints,
ECCV04(Vol I: 588-601).
WWW Version. 0405
BibRef

Choi, K.N.[Kwang Nam], Worthington, P.L.[Philip L.], Hancock, E.R.[Edwin R.],
Estimating Facial Pose Using Shape-from-Shading,
PRL(23), No. 5, March 2002, pp. 533-548.
Elsevier DOI Link 0202
See also Facial Gender Classification Using Shape-from-Shading. BibRef

Smith, W.A.P.[William A. P.], Hancock, E.R.[Edwin R.],
Estimating Facial Reflectance Properties Using Shape-from-Shading,
IJCV(86), No. 2-3, January 2010, pp. xx-yy.
Springer DOI Link 1001
See also Facial Gender Classification Using Shape-from-Shading. BibRef

Choi, K.N., Carcassoni, M., Hancock, E.R.,
Estimating 3D Facial Pose Using the EM Algorithm,
BMVC98(xx-yy). BibRef 9800

Choi, K.N.,
Facial Pose using Shape-from-Shading,
BMVC99(Posters/Exhibition/Demos).
PDF Version. BibRef 9900

Worthington, P.L.[Philip L.], Hancock, E.R.[Edwin R.],
Coarse View Synthesis Using Shape-from-Shading,
PR(36), No. 2, February 2003, pp. 439-449.
WWW Version. 0211
See also Reillumination-driven shape from shading. See also Acquiring Height Data from a Single Image of a Face Using Local Shape Indicators. BibRef

Sigal, L.[Leonid], Sclaroff, S.[Stan], Athitsos, V.[Vassilis],
Skin Color-Based Video Segmentation under Time-Varying Illumination,
PAMI(26), No. 7, July 2004, pp. 862-877.
IEEE Abstract. 0406
BibRef
Earlier:
Estimation and Prediction of Evolving Color Distributions for Skin Segmentation under Varying Illumination,
CVPR00(II: 152-159).
IEEE Abstract.
IEEE DOI Link 0005
Evolve the skin-color model by translation, rotation and scaling in color space. See also Fast, Reliable Head Tracking under Varying Illumination: An Approach Based on Registration of Textured-Mapped 3D Models. BibRef

Zhou, S.K., Aggarwal, G.[Gaurav], Chellappa, R.[Rama], Jacobs, D.W.[David W.],
Appearance Characterization of Linear Lambertian Objects, Generalized Photometric Stereo, and Illumination-Invariant Face Recognition,
PAMI(29), No. 2, February 2007, pp. 230-245.
IEEE DOI Link 0701
Photometric Stereo. Generalize to handle all objects in a class (faces). BibRef

Aggarwal, G.[Gaurav], Chellappa, R.[Rama],
Face Recognition in the Presence of Multiple Illumination Sources,
ICCV05(II: 1169-1176).
IEEE DOI Link 0510
BibRef

Choi, S.I.[Sang-Il], Kim, C.H.[Chung-Hoon], Choi, C.H.[Chong-Ho],
Shadow compensation in 2D images for face recognition,
PR(40), No. 7, July 2007, pp. 2118-2125.
WWW Version. 0704
Face recognition; Illumination variation; Shadow compensation; Linear discriminant analysis BibRef

Choi, S.I.[Sang-Il], Choi, C.H.[Chong-Ho], Kwak, N.J.[No-Jun],
Face recognition based on 2D images under illumination and pose variations,
PRL(32), No. 4, 1 March 2011, pp. 561-571.
Elsevier DOI Link
WWW Version. 1102
BibRef
Earlier: A3, A1, A2:
Feature Extraction for Regression Problems and an Example Application for Pose Estimation of a Face,
ICIAR08(xx-yy).
Springer DOI Link 0806
Face recognition; Illumination variation; Pose variation; Shadow compensation; Linear discriminant analysis BibRef

Choi, S.I.[Sang-Il], Jeong, G.M.[Gu-Min],
Shadow Compensation Using Fourier Analysis With Application to Face Recognition,
SPLetters(18), No. 1, January 2011, pp. 23-26.
IEEE DOI Link 1101
BibRef

Liu, H.[Heng], Yan, J.Q.[Jin-Qi], Li, Z.S.[Zu-Shu], Zhang, H.[Hua],
Portrait beautification: A fast and robust approach,
IVC(25), No. 9, 1 September 2007, pp. 1404-1413.
WWW Version. 0707
Portrait segmentation; Portrait fusion; Visual background photography; Color temperature estimation; Face color correction BibRef

Shim, H., Luo, J., Chen, T.,
A Subspace Model-Based Approach to Face Relighting Under Unknown Lighting and Poses,
IP(17), No. 8, August 2008, pp. 1331-1341.
IEEE DOI Link 0808
BibRef

Liu, Z.M.[Zhi-Ming], Liu, C.J.[Cheng-Jun],
Fusion of the complementary Discrete Cosine Features in the YIQ color space for face recognition,
CVIU(111), No. 3, September 2008, pp. 249-262.
WWW Version. 0809
Decision level fusion; Discrete Cosine Features (DCF) method; Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT); Face recognition; Face Recognition Grand Challenge (FRGC); Feature level fusion; Multiple face encoding; Multiple imaging; YIQ color space BibRef

Liu, Z.M.[Zhi-Ming], Liu, C.J.[Cheng-Jun],
A Hybrid Color and Frequency Features Method for Face Recognition,
IP(17), No. 10, October 2008, pp. 1975-1980.
IEEE DOI Link 0809
BibRef
And:
Fusing Frequency, Spatial and Color Features for Face Recognition,
BTAS08(1-6).
IEEE DOI Link 0809
BibRef

Liu, Z.M.[Zhi-Ming], Liu, C.J.[Cheng-Jun],
Fusion of color, local spatial and global frequency information for face recognition,
PR(43), No. 8, August 2010, pp. 2882-2890.
Elsevier DOI Link
WWW Version. 1006
BibRef
Earlier:
Robust Face Recognition Using Color Information,
ICB09(122-131).
Springer DOI Link 0906
Face Recognition Grand Challenge (FRGC); Gabor image representation; Local binary patterns (LBP); The RCrQ hybrid color space; The YCbCr color space; The YIQ color space; The RGB color space BibRef

Gopalan, R.[Raghuraman], Jacobs, D.W.[David W.],
Comparing and combining lighting insensitive approaches for face recognition,
CVIU(114), No. 1, January 2010, pp. 135-145.
Elsevier DOI Link
WWW Version. 1001
Face recognition; Gradient direction; Lighting; Classifier comparison and combination BibRef

Chang, H., Koschan, A., Abidi, B.R., Abidi, M.A.,
Fusing continuous spectral images for face recognition under indoor and outdoor illuminants,
MVA(21), No. 2, February 2010, pp. xx-yy.
Springer DOI Link 1002
Acquire continuous spectral images to study fusions. BibRef

Chang, H.[Hong], Koschan, A.F.[Andreas F.], Abidi, M.A.[Mongi A.], Kong, S.G.[Seong G.], Won, C.H.[Chang-Hee],
Multispectral visible and infrared imaging for face recognition,
OTCBVS08(1-6).
IEEE DOI Link 0806
BibRef

Chang, H., Yao, Y., Koschan, A.F., Abidi, B.R., Abidi, M.A.,
Spectral range selection for face recognition under various illuminations,
ICIP08(2756-2759).
IEEE DOI Link 0810
BibRef

Yang, J.[Jian], Liu, C.J.[Cheng-Jun], Zhang, L.[Lei],
Color space normalization: Enhancing the discriminating power of color spaces for face recognition,
PR(43), No. 4, April 2010, pp. 1454-1466.
Elsevier DOI Link
WWW Version. 1002
Color space; Color model; Face recognition; Face recognition grand challenge (FRGC); Fisher linear discriminant analysis (FLD or LDA); Biometrics; Pattern recognition BibRef

Kumar, R.[Ritwik], Barmpoutis, A.[Angelos], Banerjee, A.[Arunava], Vemuri, B.C.[Baba C.],
Non-Lambertian Reflectance Modeling and Shape Recovery of Faces Using Tensor Splines,
PAMI(33), No. 3, March 2011, pp. 533-567.
IEEE DOI Link 1102
BibRef
Earlier: A2, A1, A4, A3:
Beyond the Lambertian assumption: A generative model for Apparent BRDF fields of faces using anti-symmetric tensor splines,
CVPR08(1-6).
IEEE DOI Link 0806
Model the illumination effects. Estimate the reflection and account for shadows. BibRef

Kumar, R.[Ritwik], Vemuri, B.C.[Baba C.], Banerjee, A.[Arunava],
Eigenbubbles: An Enhanced Apparent BRDF Representation,
ICPR10(1686-1689).
IEEE DOI Link 1008
BibRef

Boom, B.J.[Bas J.], Spreeuwers, L.J.[Luuk J.], Veldhuis, R.N.J.[Raymond N.J.],
Virtual illumination grid for correction of uncontrolled illumination in facial images,
PR(44), No. 9, September 2011, pp. 1980-1989.
Elsevier DOI Link
WWW Version. 1106
BibRef
Earlier:
Model-Based Illumination Correction for Face Images in Uncontrolled Scenarios,
CAIP09(33-40).
Springer DOI Link 0909
BibRef
Earlier:
Model-based reconstruction for illumination variation in face images,
FG08(1-6).
IEEE DOI Link 0809
Virtual illumination grid; Face recognition; Model-based face illumination correction BibRef

Boom, B.J.[Bas J.], Tao, Q.[Qian], Spreeuwers, L.J.[Luuk J.], Veldhuis, R.N.J.[Raymond N.J.],
Combining Illumination Normalization Methods for Better Face Recognition,
ICB09(404-413).
Springer DOI Link 0906
BibRef

Fan, C.N.[Chun-Nian], Zhang, F.Y.[Fu-Yan],
Homomorphic filtering based illumination normalization method for face recognition,
PRL(32), No. 10, 15 July 2011, pp. 1468-1479.
Elsevier DOI Link
WWW Version. 1106
Face recognition; Illumination; Homomorphic filter BibRef

Xie, X.H.[Xiao-Hua], Zheng, W.S.[Wei-Shi], Lai, J.H.[Jian-Huang], Yuen, P.C.[Pong C.], Suen, C.Y.,
Normalization of Face Illumination Based on Large-and Small-Scale Features,
IP(20), No. 7, July 2011, pp. 1807-1821.
IEEE DOI Link 1107
BibRef
Earlier: A1, A2, A3, A4, Only:
Face illumination normalization on large and small scale features,
CVPR08(1-8).
IEEE DOI Link 0806
BibRef

Wang, B., Li, W., Yang, W., Liao, Q.,
Illumination Normalization Based on Weber's Law With Application to Face Recognition,
SPLetters(18), No. 8, August 2011, pp. 462-465.
IEEE DOI Link 1107
BibRef

Wang, S.J.[Su-Jing], Yang, J.[Jian], Zhang, N.[Na], Zhou, C.G.[Chun-Guang],
Tensor Discriminant Color Space for Face Recognition,
IP(20), No. 9, September 2011, pp. 2490-2501.
IEEE DOI Link 1109
BibRef

Wang, J.W., Lee, J.S., Chen, W.Y.,
Face Recognition Based on Projected Color Space With Lighting Compensation,
SPLetters(18), No. 10, October 2011, pp. 567-570.
IEEE DOI Link 1109
BibRef

Liu, C.J.[Cheng-Jun],
Extracting discriminative color features for face recognition,
PRL(32), No. 14, 15 October 2011, pp. 1796-1804.
Elsevier DOI Link
WWW Version. 1110
Discriminative color features (DCF) method; Discriminant analysis; Face Recognition Grand Challenge (FRGC); Novel similarity measure; Face recognition See also Capitalize on Dimensionality Increasing Techniques for Improving Face Recognition Grand Challenge Performance. BibRef


Makwana, R.M.[Ramji M.], Thakar, V.K., Chauhan, N.C.,
Evaluation and analysis of illumination normalization methods for face recognition,
ICIIP11(1-6).
IEEE DOI Link 1112
BibRef

Dandpat, S.K.[Swarup Kumar], Meher, S.[Sukadev],
Quality based illumination compensation for face recognition,
ICIIP11(1-4).
IEEE DOI Link 1112
BibRef

Teoh, A.B.J.[Andrew Beng Jin], Goh, Y.Z., Goh, M.,
Illuminated face normalization technique by using wavelet fusion and local binary patterns,
ICARCV08(422-427).
IEEE DOI Link 1109
BibRef

Li, B.[Billy], An, S.[Senjian], Liu, W.Q.[Wan-Quan], Krishna, A.[Aneesh],
The MCF Model: Utilizing Multiple Colors for Face Recognition,
ICIG11(1029-1034).
IEEE DOI Link 1109
BibRef

Tsukada, M.[Masato], Funayama, C.[Chisato], Arai, M.[Masatoshi], Dubout, C.[Charles],
Face Image Enhancement Taking into Account Lighting Behavior on a Face,
CAIP11(II: 479-488).
Springer DOI Link 1109
BibRef

Ishiyama, R.[Rui], Yasukawa, N.[Nobuyuki],
Extracting Scene-Dependent Discriminant Features for Enhancing Face Recognition under Severe Conditions,
Subspace10(424-433).
Springer DOI Link 1109
BibRef

Dubout, C.[Charles], Tsukada, M.[Masato], Ishiyama, R.[Rui], Funayama, C.[Chisato], Susstrunk, S.[Sabine],
Face image enhancement using 3D and spectral information,
ICIP09(697-700).
IEEE DOI Link 0911
BibRef

Ishiyama, R.[Rui], Tsukada, M.[Masato],
Specularity removal for enhancing face recognition,
ICIP09(57-60).
IEEE DOI Link 0911
BibRef

Kanan, C.[Christopher], Flores, A.[Arturo], Cottrell, G.W.[Garrison W.],
Color Constancy Algorithms for Object and Face Recognition,
ISVC10(I: 199-210).
Springer DOI Link 1011
BibRef

Xu, L.[Li], Huang, L.[Lei], Liu, C.P.[Chang-Ping],
Raw vs. Processed: How to Use the Raw and Processed Images for Robust Face Recognition under Varying Illumination,
ICPR10(2692-2695).
IEEE DOI Link 1008
BibRef

Rizo-Rodriguez, D.[Dayron], Méndez-Vázquez, H.[Heydi], García, E.[Edel], San Martín, C.[César], Meza, P.[Pablo],
Quaternion Correlation Filters for Illumination Invariant Face Recognition,
CIARP11(467-474).
Springer DOI Link 1111
BibRef

Rizo-Rodríguez, D.[Dayron], Méndez-Vázquez, H.[Heydi], García-Reyes, E.[Edel],
Illumination Invariant Face Image Representation Using Quaternions,
CIARP10(434-441).
Springer DOI Link 1011
BibRef
And:
An Illumination Quality Measure for Face Recognition,
ICPR10(1477-1480).
IEEE DOI Link 1008
BibRef

Hemery, B.[Baptiste], Schwartzmann, J.J.[Jean-Jacques], Rosenberger, C.[Christophe],
Study on Color Spaces for Single Image Enrolment Face Authentication,
ICPR10(1249-1252).
IEEE DOI Link 1008
BibRef

Kumar, R.[Ritwik], Jones, M.[Michael], Marks, T.K.[Tim K.],
Morphable Reflectance Fields for enhancing face recognition,
CVPR10(2606-2613).
IEEE DOI Link 1006
See also Joint Tracking of Pose, Expression, and Texture using Conditionally Gaussian Filters. Deal with illumination variations. BibRef

Beveridge, J.R.[J. Ross], Bolme, D.S.[David S.], Draper, B.A.[Bruce A.], Givens, G.H.[Geof H.], Lui, Y.M.[Yui Man], Phillips, P.J.[P. Jonathon],
Quantifying how lighting and focus affect face recognition performance,
Biometrics10(74-81).
IEEE DOI Link 1006
BibRef

Faaya, T.H.[Tiwuya H.], Toygar, Ö.[Önsen],
Illumination Invariant Face Recognition under Various Facial Expressions and Occlusions,
ICISP08(304-311).
Springer DOI Link 0807
BibRef

Unaldi, N.[Numan], Sankaran, P.[Praveen], Asari, V.K.[Vijayan K.], Rahman, Z.U.[Zia-Ur],
Image enhancement for improving face detection under non-uniform lighting conditions,
ICIP08(1332-1335).
IEEE DOI Link 0810
BibRef

Qiao, X.[Xu], Chen, Y.W.[Yen-Wei], Han, X.H.[Xian-Hua], Igarashi, T.[Takanori], Nakao, K.[Keisuke],
Synthesis of multiple pose facial images using tensor-based subspace learning method,
Subspace09(219-226).
IEEE DOI Link 0910
BibRef

Chen, Y.W.[Yen-Wei], Fukui, T.[Takayuki], Qiao, X.[Xu], Igarashi, T.[Takanori], Nakao, K.[Keisuke], Kashimoto, A.[Akio],
Multi-angle View, Illumination and Cosmetic Facial Image Database (MaVIC) and Quantitative Analysis of Facial Appearance,
SSPR08(411-420).
Springer DOI Link 0812
BibRef

Sellahewa, H.[Harin], Jassim, S.A.[Sabah A.],
Illumination and Expression Invariant Face Recognition: Toward Sample Quality-based Adaptive Fusion,
BTAS08(1-6).
IEEE DOI Link 0809
BibRef

Holappa, J.[Jukka], Ahonen, T.[Timo], Pietikainen, M.[Matti],
An Optimized Illumination Normalization Method for Face Recognition,
BTAS08(1-6).
IEEE DOI Link 0809
BibRef

Moore, B.[Brendan], Tappen, M.F.[Marshall F.], Foroosh, H.[Hassan],
Learning Face Appearance under Different Lighting Conditions,
BTAS08(1-8).
IEEE DOI Link 0809
BibRef

Zou, X.[Xuan], Kittler, J.V.[Josef V.], Messer, K.[Kieron],
Illumination Invariant Face Recognition: A Survey,
BTAS07(1-8).
IEEE DOI Link 0709
Survey, Face Recognition. BibRef

Méndez-Vázquez, H.[Heydi], Kittler, J.V.[Josef V.], Chan, C.H.[Chi-Ho], García-Reyes, E.[Edel],
On Combining Local DCT with Preprocessing Sequence for Face Recognition under Varying Lighting Conditions,
CIARP10(410-417).
Springer DOI Link 1011
BibRef

Méndez-Vázquez, H.[Heydi], García-Reyes, E.[Edel], Condes-Molleda, Y.[Yadira],
A new image division for LBP method to improve face recognition under varying lighting conditions,
ICPR08(1-4).
IEEE DOI Link 0812
BibRef
And:
A New Combination of Local Appearance Based Methods for Face Recognition under Varying Lighting Conditions,
CIARP08(535-542).
Springer DOI Link 0809
BibRef

Chang, L.[Leonardo], Rodés, I.[Ivis], Méndez, H.[Heydi], del Toro, E.[Ernesto],
Best-Shot Selection for Video Face Recognition Using FPGA,
CIARP08(543-550).
Springer DOI Link 0809
BibRef

Jiang, X.Y.[Xiao-Yue], Kong, Y.O.[Yuk On], Huang, J.G.[Jian-Guo], Zhao, R.C.[Rong-Chun], Zhang, Y.N.[Yan-Ning],
Learning from Real Images to Model Lighting Variations for Face Images,
ECCV08(IV: 284-297).
Springer DOI Link 0810
BibRef

Zhang, Y.Y.[Yao-Yao], Tian, J.[Jie], He, X.G.[Xiao-Guang], Yang, X.[Xin],
MQI Based Face Recognition Under Uneven Illumination,
ICB07(290-298).
Springer DOI Link 0708
BibRef

Guo, Y.C.[Yu-Cong], Zhang, X.M.[Xing-Ming], Zhan, H.[Huangyuan], Song, J.[Jing],
A Novel Illumination Normalization Method for Face Recognition,
IWBRS05(23).
Springer DOI Link 0601
BibRef

Chen, C.P.[Chia-Ping], Chen, C.S.[Chu-Song],
Lighting Normalization with Generic Intrinsic Illumination Subspace for Face Recognition,
ICCV05(II: 1089-1096).
IEEE DOI Link 0510
BibRef

Abhyankar, A.[Aditya], Schuckers, S.A.C.[Stephanie A.C.],
Characterization, Similarity Score and Uniqueness Associated with Perspiration Pattern,
AVBPA05(301).
Springer DOI Link 0509
BibRef

Huang, C.J.[Chi-Jaung], Ho, M.C.[Ming-Che], Chiang, C.C.[Cheng-Chin],
Feature-based detection of faces in color images,
ICIP04(III: 2027-2030).
IEEE DOI Link 0505
BibRef

Kalocsai, P.,
Separating useful from useless image variation for face recognition,
ICIP04(III: 1991-1994).
IEEE DOI Link 0505
BibRef

Rajapakse, M., Tan, J., Rajapakse, J.,
Color channel encoding with NMF for face recognition,
ICIP04(III: 2007-2010).
IEEE DOI Link 0505
BibRef

Smith, W.A.P., Robles-Kelly, A., Hancock, E.R.,
Reflectance correction for perspiring faces,
ICIP04(II: 1389-1392).
IEEE DOI Link 0505
BibRef

Matsuo, K., Hashimoto, M., Koike, A.,
A face image recognition scheme with strong tolerances to lighting fluctuations,
ICIP04(III: 1987-1990).
IEEE DOI Link 0505
BibRef

Yu, X.B.[Xia-Bo], Baciu, G.[George],
Face Recognition from Color Images in Presence of Dynamic Orientations and Illumination Conditions,
ICBA04(227-233).
WWW Version. 0505
BibRef

Tsuda, T., Yamamoto, K., Kato, K.,
Consideration of a person/photograph distinction using the surface direction image,
CRV04(195-200).
IEEE Abstract. 0408
BibRef
And:
A proposal for a person/photograph distinction method with applications to security systems,
AFGR04(391-396).
IEEE Abstract. 0411
Face recognition with 2 lights to eliminate the use of photographs of the face. BibRef

Wang, H.T.[Hai-Tao], Li, S.Z., Wang, Y.S.[Yang-Sheng], Zhang, J.J.[Jian-Jun],
Self quotient image for face recognition,
ICIP04(II: 1397-1400).
IEEE DOI Link 0505
BibRef

Wang, H.T.[Hai-Tao], Li, S.Z., Wang, Y.S.[Yang-Sheng],
Face Recognition under Varying Lighting Conditions Using Self Quotient Image,
AFGR04(819-824).
IEEE Abstract. 0411
BibRef

Wang, H.T.[Hai-Tao], Li, S.Z., Wang, Y.S.[Yang-Sheng], Zhang, W.W.[Wei-Wei],
Illumination modeling and normalization for face recognition,
AMFG03(104-111).
IEEE Abstract. 0311
BibRef

Liu, C.H.[Chang Hong],
Is face recognition in pictures affected by the center of projection?,
AMFG03(53-58).
IEEE Abstract. 0311
BibRef

Sim, T., Kanade, T.,
Illuminating the Face,
CMU-RI-TR-01-31, September, 2001.
PDF Version. 0205
BibRef

Stoschek, A.[Arne],
Image-based Re-Rendering of Faces for Continuous Pose and Illumination Directions,
CVPR00(I: 582-587).
IEEE Abstract.
IEEE DOI Link 0005
BibRef

Chapter on Face Recognition, Detection, Tracking, Gesture Recognition, Fingerprints, Biometrics continues in
Skin Color Models .


Last update:Feb 8, 2012 at 11:25:05