21.2.10.1 Skin Color Models

McKenna, S.J.[Stephen J.], Gong, S.G.[Shao-Gang], Raja, Y.[Yogesh],
Modelling facial colour and identity with Gaussian mixtures,
PR(31), No. 12, December 1998, pp. 1883-1892.
WWW Version. See also Tracking colour objects using adaptive mixture models. BibRef 9812

Chai, D., Ngan, K.N.,
Face Segmentation Using Skin-Color Map in Videophone Applications,
CirSysVideo(9), No. 4, June 1999, pp. 551.
IEEE Top Reference. BibRef 9906
Earlier:
Locating Facial Region of a Head-and-Shoulders Color Image,
AFGR98(124-129).
IEEE DOI Link BibRef

Tsumura, N.[Norimichi], Haneishi, H.[Hideaki], Miyake, Y.[Yoichi],
Independent-component analysis of skin color image,
JOSA-A(16), No. 9, September 1999, pp. 2169-2176. BibRef 9909

Bergasa, L.M., Mazo, M., Gardel, A., Sotelo, M.A., Boquete, L.,
Unsupervised and adaptive Gaussian skin-color model,
IVC(18), No. 12, September 2000, pp. 987-1003.
WWW Version. 0008
BibRef

Qian, R.[Richard],
System for detecting skin-tone regions within an image,
US_Patent6,332,033, Dec 18, 2001
WWW Version. BibRef 0112

Cho, K.M.[Kyung-Min], Jang, J.H.[Jeong-Hun], Hong, K.S.[Ki-Sang],
Adaptive skin-color filter,
PR(34), No. 5, May 2001, pp. 1067-1073.
WWW Version. 0102
BibRef

Greenspan, H.[Hayit], Goldberger, J.[Jacob], Eshet, I.[Itay],
Mixture model for face-color modeling and segmentation,
PRL(22), No. 14, December 2001, pp. 1525-1536.
Elsevier DOI Link 0110
BibRef

Jones, M.J.[Michael J.], Rehg, J.M.[James M.],
Statistical Color Models with Application to Skin Detection,
IJCV(46), No. 1, January 2002, pp. 81-96.
WWW Version. 0201
BibRef
Earlier: CVPR99(I: 274-280).
IEEE Abstract.
IEEE DOI Link BibRef

Soriano, M.[Maricor], Martinkauppi, B.[Brigitta], Huovinen, S.[Sami], Laaksonen, M.[Mika],
Adaptive skin color modeling using the skin locus for selecting training pixels,
PR(36), No. 3, March 2003, pp. 681-690.
WWW Version. 0301
BibRef

Caetano, T.S.[Tibério S.], Olabarriaga, S.D.[Sílvia D.], Barone, D.A.C.[Dante A. C.],
Do mixture models in chromaticity space improve skin detection?,
PR(36), No. 12, December 2003, pp. 3019-3021.
WWW Version. 0310
BibRef

Caetano, T.S., Barone, D.A.C.,
A probabilistic model for the human skin color,
CIAP01(279-283).
IEEE Top Reference. 0210
BibRef

Preece, S.J.[Stephen J.], Claridge, E.[Ela],
Spectral Filter Optimization for the Recovery of Parameters which Describe Human Skin,
PAMI(26), No. 7, July 2004, pp. 913-922.
IEEE Abstract. 0406
Skin color to find anomolies. BibRef

Gasparini, F.[Francesca], Corchs, S.[Silvia], Schettini, R.[Raimondo],
A recall or precision oriented skin classifier using binary combining strategies,
PR(38), No. 11, November 2005, pp. 2204-2207.
WWW Version. 0509
BibRef

Jedynak, B.[Bruno], Zheng, H.C.[Hui-Cheng], Daoudi, M.[Mohamed],
Skin detection using pairwise models,
IVC(23), No. 13, 29 November 2005, pp. 1122-1130.
WWW Version. 0512
BibRef
Earlier: A2, A3, A1:
From Maximum Entropy to Belief Propagation: An application to Skin Detection,
BMVC04(xx-yy).
HTML Version. 0508
BibRef

Zheng, H.C.[Hui-Cheng], Daoudi, M.[Mohamed],
Blocking Adult Images Based on Statistical Skin Detection,
ELCVIA(4), No. 2, December 2004, pp. xx.
WWW Version. BibRef 0412

Kakumanu, P., Makrogiannis, S., Bourbakis, N.,
A survey of skin-color modeling and detection methods,
PR(40), No. 3, March 2007, pp. 1106-1122.
WWW Version. 0611
Survey, Color Models. Award, Pattern Recognition, Honorable Meniton. Skin-color modeling; Skin detection; Color spaces and color constancy BibRef

Li, B.[Bin], Xue, X.Y.[Xiang-Yang], Fan, J.P.[Jian-Ping],
A robust incremental learning framework for accurate skin region segmentation in color images,
PR(40), No. 12, December 2007, pp. 3621-3632.
WWW Version. 0709
Skin region segmentation; Specific skin model; Incremental learning; Generic to specific BibRef

Schmugge, S.J.[Stephen J.], Jayaram, S.[Sriram], Shin, M.C.[Min C.], Tsap, L.V.[Leonid V.],
Objective evaluation of approaches of skin detection using ROC analysis,
CVIU(108), No. 1-2, October-November 2007, pp. 41-51.
WWW Version. 0710
BibRef
Earlier: A2, A1, A3, A4:
Effect of colorspace transformation,the illuminance component,and color modeling on skin detection,
CVPR04(II: 813-818).
IEEE Abstract. 0408
Skin detection; Colorspace transformation; Empirical evaluation BibRef

Schmugge, S.J.[Stephen J.], Zaffar, M.A.[M. Adeel], Tsap, L.V.[Leonid V.], Shin, M.C.[Min C.],
Task-based evaluation of skin detection for communication and perceptual interfaces,
JVCIR(18), No. 6, December 2007, pp. 487-495.
WWW Version. 0711
Skin detection; Hand detection; Empirical evaluation BibRef

Marguier, J., Bhatti, N., Baker, H., Harville, M., Süsstrunk, S.,
Assessing human skin color from uncalibrated images,
IJIST(17), No. 3, 2007, pp. 143-151.
WWW Version. 0711
BibRef

Juang, C.F., Chiu, S.H., Shiu, S.J.,
Fuzzy System Learned Through Fuzzy Clustering and Support Vector Machine for Human Skin Color Segmentation,
SMC-A(37), No. 6, November 2007, pp. 1077-1087.
IEEE DOI Link 0709
BibRef

Shamsi, M.[Mousa], Zoroofi, R.A.[Reza Aghaiezadeh], Lucas, C.[Caro], Hasanabadi, M.S.[Mohammad Sadeghi], Alsharif, M.R.[Mohammad Reza],
Automatic Facial Skin Segmentation Based on EM Algorithm under Varying Illumination,
IEICE(E91-D), No. 5, May 2008, pp. 1543-1551.
WWW Version. 0805
BibRef

Decker, M.[Marvin], Sawaki, M.[Minako],
Lighting Independent Skin Tone Detection Using Neural Networks,
IEICE(E90-D), No. 8, August 2007, pp. 1195-1198.
WWW Version. 0708
BibRef

Wang, J.H.[Jia-Hui], Saito, H.[Hideo], Ozawa, S.[Shinji], Kuwahara, T.[Tomohiro], Yamashita, T.[Toyonobu], Takahashi, M.[Motoji],
Extraction of Dermo-epidermal Surface from 3d Volumetric Images of Human Skin,
IJIG(3), No. 4, October 2003, pp. 589-608. 0310
BibRef

El Fkihi, S.[Sanaa], Daoudi, M.[Mohamed], Aboutajdine, D.[Driss],
The mixture of K-Optimal-Spanning-Trees based probability approximation: Application to skin detection,
IVC(26), No. 12, 1 December 2008, pp. 1574-1590.
WWW Version. 0810
BibRef
Earlier:
Probability Approximation Using Best-Tree Distribution for Skin Detection,
ACIVS06(767-775).
Springer DOI Link 0609
Optimal-Spanning-Tree; Dependency tree; Probability mixture; Mixture of trees; Skin detection BibRef

El Fkihi, S., Daoudi, M., Aboutajdine, D.,
Skin and non-skin probability approximation based on discriminative tree distribution,
ICIP09(2377-2380).
IEEE DOI Link 0911
BibRef

Soetedjo, A.[Aryuanto], Yamada, K.[Koichi],
Skin Color Segmentation Using Coarse-to-Fine Region on Normalized RGB Chromaticity Diagram for Face Detection,
IEICE(E91-D), No. 10, October 2008, pp. 2493-2502.
WWW Version. 0804
BibRef

Yamazaki, S.[Sadahiko], Tanibuchi, K.[Kouich],
Moving object monitoring surveillance apparatus for detecting, tracking and identifying a moving object by zooming in on a detected flesh color,
US_Patent7,355,627, Apr 8, 2008
WWW Version. BibRef 0804

Kim, Y.S.[Young-Shin], Na, J.K.[Jae-Keun], Yoon, S.B.[Seong-Beak], Yi, J.H.[June-Ho],
Masked fake face detection using radiance measurements,
JOSA-A(26), No. 4, April 2009, pp. 760-766.
WWW Version. 0903
Differences between real skin values and mask values. BibRef

Sun, H.M.[Hung-Ming],
Skin detection for single images using dynamic skin color modeling,
PR(43), No. 4, April 2010, pp. 1413-1420.
Elsevier DOI Link
WWW Version. 1002
Skin detection; Adaptive skin color model; Clustering algorithm; Bayes classifier BibRef

Jimenez, J.[Jorge], Whelan, D.[David], Sundstedt, V.[Veronica], Gutierrez, D.[Diego],
Real-Time Realistic Skin Translucency,
IEEE_CGA(30), No. 4, July/August 2010, pp. 32-41.
IEEE DOI Link 1007
BibRef

Bunte, K.[Kerstin], Biehl, M.[Michael], Jonkman, M.F.[Marcel F.], Petkov, N.[Nicolai],
Learning effective color features for content based image retrieval in dermatology,
PR(44), No. 9, September 2011, pp. 1892-1902.
Elsevier DOI Link
WWW Version. 1106
Machine learning; Learning vector quantization; Adaptive distance measures; Content based image retrieval BibRef

Suh, S.H.[Sung-Ho], Lee, M.[Minsik], Choi, C.H.[Chong-Ho],
Robust albedo estimation from a facial image with cast shadow,
ICIP11(873-876).
IEEE DOI Link 1201
BibRef

Xu-Yang, Fang-Lv,
The design of a face recognition system based on skin color and geometrical characteristics,
IASP11(276-279).
IEEE DOI Link 1112
BibRef

Wang, Y.H.[Yuan-Hui], Xia, L.Q.[Li-Qian],
Skin color and feature-based face detection in complicated backgrounds,
IASP11(78-83).
IEEE DOI Link 1112
BibRef

Vink, J.P.[Jelte Peter], Gritti, T.[Tommaso], Hu, Y.[Yili], de Haan, G.[Gerard],
Robust skin detection using multi-spectral illumination,
FG11(448-455).
IEEE DOI Link 1103
BibRef

Doi, M.[Motonori], Kimachi, A.[Akira], Nishi, S.[Shogo], Tominaga, S.[Shoji],
Human Skin Color Simulator Using Active Illumination,
CCIW11(75-84).
Springer DOI Link 1104
BibRef

Cavalcanti, P.G.[Pablo G.], Scharcanski, J.[Jacob], Lopes, C.B.O.[Carlos B. O.],
Shading Attenuation in Human Skin Color Images,
ISVC10(I: 190-198).
Springer DOI Link 1011
BibRef

Yogarajah, P.[Pratheepan], Condell, J.[Joan], Curran, K.[Kevin], Cheddad, A.[Abbas], McKevitt, P.[Paul],
A dynamic threshold approach for skin segmentation in color images,
ICIP10(2225-2228).
IEEE DOI Link 1009
BibRef

Khan, R.[Rehanullah], Hanbury, A.[Allan], Stoettinger, J.[Julian],
Skin detection: A random forest approach,
ICIP10(4613-4616).
IEEE DOI Link 1009
BibRef

Zhu, R.[Rong], Guo, B.[Bu],
A novel filtering model for the erotic images embedded in web pages,
IASP10(703-706).
IEEE DOI Link 1004
BibRef

Datta, M.[Madhura], Murthy, C.A.,
Class Specific Threshold Selection in Face Space Using Set Estimation Technique for RGB Color Components,
PReMI09(351-356).
Springer DOI Link 0912
BibRef

Khaled, S.M.[Shah Mostafa], Islam, M.S.[M. Saiful], Rabbani, M.G.[M. Golam], Tabassum, M.R.[Mirza Rehenuma], Gias, A.U.[Alim Ul], Kamal, M.M.[M. Mostafa], Muctadir, H.M.[Hossain Muhammad], Shakir, A.K.[Asif Khan], Imran, A.[Asif], Islam, S.[Saiful],
Combinatorial Color Space Models for Skin Detection in Sub-continental Human Images,
IVIC09(532-542).
Springer DOI Link 0911
BibRef

Cheddad, A.[Abbas], Condell, J.[Joan], Curran, K.[Kevin], Kevitt, P.M.[Paul Mc],
A new colour space for skin tone detection,
ICIP09(497-500).
IEEE DOI Link 0911
BibRef

Kramberger, I.,
Reflectance Measurement System for Skin Color Modeling in Chromaticity Color Space,
WSSIP09(1-4).
IEEE DOI Link 0906
BibRef

Tomaschitz, J.A., Facon, J.,
Skin Detection Applied to Multi-Racial Images,
WSSIP09(1-3).
IEEE DOI Link 0906
BibRef

Zhang, Z.Z.[Zheng-Zhen], Shi, Y.X.[Yue-Xiang],
Skin color detecting unite YCgCb color space with YCgCr color space,
IASP09(221-225).
IEEE DOI Link 0904
BibRef

Krishna, S.[Sreekar], Panchanathan, S.[Sethuraman],
Combining Skin-Color Detector and Evidence Aggregated Random Field Models towards Validating Face Detection Results,
ICCVGIP08(466-473).
IEEE DOI Link 0812
BibRef

Deselaers, T.[Thomas], Pimenidis, L.[Lexi], Ney, H.[Hermann],
Bag-of-visual-words models for adult image classification and filtering,
ICPR08(1-4).
IEEE DOI Link 0812
BibRef

Yang, J.[Jian], Liu, C.J.[Cheng-Jun],
A discriminant color space method for face representation and verification on a large-scale database,
ICPR08(1-4).
IEEE DOI Link 0812
BibRef

Chae, Y.N.[Yeong Nam], Chung, J.N.[Ji-Nyun], Yang, H.S.[Hyun Seung],
Color filtering-based efficient face detection,
ICPR08(1-4).
IEEE DOI Link 0812
BibRef

Dickens, M.P., Smith, W.A.P., Ragheb, H., Hancock, E.R.,
Measuring skin reflectance parameters,
ICPR08(1-4).
IEEE DOI Link 0812
BibRef

Bastos, R.[Rafael], Dias, M.S.[Miguel Sales],
Skin Color Profile Capture for Scale and Rotation Invariant Hand Gesture Recognition,
GW07(81-92).
Springer DOI Link 0705
BibRef

Kawulok, M.[Michal],
Dynamic Skin Detection in Color Images for Sign Language Recognition,
ICISP08(112-119).
Springer DOI Link 0807
BibRef

Ghouzali, S., Hemami, S., Rziza, M., Aboutajdine, D., Mouaddib, E.M.,
A skin detection algorithm based on discrete Cosine transform and generalized Gaussian density,
ICIP08(605-608).
IEEE DOI Link 0810
BibRef

Janssen, N.[Nils], Robertson, N.[Neil],
On the detection of low-resolution skin regions in surveillance images,
VS08(xx-yy). 0810
BibRef

Robertson, N.M.[Neil M.], Reid, I.D.[Ian D.],
Estimating Gaze Direction from Low-Resolution Faces in Video,
ECCV06(II: 402-415).
Springer DOI Link 0608
BibRef

Huynh, C.P.[Cong Phuoc], Robles-Kelly, A.[Antonio],
Hyperspectral imaging for skin recognition and biometrics,
ICIP10(2325-2328).
IEEE DOI Link 1009
BibRef
Earlier:
A NURBS-based spectral reflectance descriptor with applications in computer vision and pattern recognition,
CVPR08(1-8).
IEEE DOI Link 0806
surface reflectance descriptor based on NURBS control points. BibRef

Rowe, R.K.[Robert K.],
Biometrics Based on Multispectral Skin Texture,
ICB07(1144-1153).
Springer DOI Link 0708
BibRef

Salimi, F.[Fahimeh], Sadeghi, M.T.[Mohammad T.], Moin, M.S.[Mohammad S.], Kittler, J.V.[Josef V.],
Face Verification Using Colour Kernels,
ICIAR09(522-531).
Springer DOI Link 0907
BibRef

Sadeghi, M.T.[Mohammad T.], Khoshrou, S.[Samaneh], Kittler, J.V.[Josef V.],
SVM-Based Selection of Colour Space Experts for Face Authentication,
ICB07(907-916).
Springer DOI Link 0708
BibRef

Kim, Y.D.[Yong-Deok], Choi, S.J.[Seung-Jin],
Color Face Tensor Factorization and Slicing for Illumination-Robust Recognition,
ICB07(19-28).
Springer DOI Link 0708
BibRef

Ren, J.C.[Jin-Chang], Jiang, J.M.[Jian-Min],
Statistical Classification of Skin Color Pixels from MPEG Videos,
ACIVS07(395-405).
Springer DOI Link 0708
BibRef

Llano, E.G.[Eduardo Garea], Rodríguez, J.L.G.[Jose Luís Gil], Vega-Pons, S.[Sandro],
A Method for Segmentation of Local Illumination Variations and Photometric Normalization in Face Images,
CIARP07(281-290).
Springer DOI Link 0711
BibRef

Morales, E.M.Á.[Estela María Álvarez], Mata, F.S.[Francisco Silva], Llano, E.G.[Eduardo Garea], Vazquez, H.M.[Heydi Mendez], Herrera, M.[Moisés],
A Fast Method for Localization of Local Illumination Variations and Photometric Normalization in Face Images,
CIARP06(48-57).
Springer DOI Link 0611
BibRef

Park, Y.K.[Young Kyung], Kim, J.K.[Joong Kyu],
A New Methodology of Illumination Estimation/Normalization Based on Adaptive Smoothing for Robust Face Recognition,
ICIP07(I: 149-152).
IEEE DOI Link 0709
BibRef

Park, Y.K.[Young Kyung], Min, B.C.[Bu Cheon], Kim, J.K.[Joong Kyu],
A New Method of Illumination Normalization for Robust Face Recognition,
CIARP06(38-47).
Springer DOI Link 0611
BibRef

Chenaoua, K., Bouridane, A.,
Skin Detection using a Markov Random Field and a New Color Space,
ICIP06(2673-2676).
IEEE DOI Link 0610
BibRef

Yoon, S.H.[Sang-Ho], Harville, M., Baker, H., Bhatii, N.,
Automatic Skin Pixel Selection and Skin Color Classification,
ICIP06(941-944).
IEEE DOI Link 0610
BibRef

Yu, Z.W.[Zhi-Wen], Wong, H.S.[Hau-San],
Fast Gaussian Mixture Clustering for Skin Detection,
ICIP07(IV: 341-344).
IEEE DOI Link 0709
BibRef
Earlier: ICIP06(2997-3000).
IEEE DOI Link 0610
BibRef

Ramos, H., Frery, A.C., Alencar-Neto, J.,
Skin Detection in Web Imagery: Comparison of Techniques and Proposal,
ICIP06(3009-3012).
IEEE DOI Link 0610
BibRef

Rodrigues, J.M., Puech, W., Bors, A.G.,
Selective Encryption of Human Skin in JPEG Images,
ICIP06(1981-1984).
IEEE DOI Link 0610
BibRef

Puech, W.,
Image Encryption and Compression for Medical Image Security,
IPTA08(1-2).
IEEE DOI Link 0811
BibRef

Doi, M.[Motonori], Tominaga, S.,
Image Analysis and Synthesis of Skin Color Textures by Wavelet Transform,
Southwest06(193-197).
IEEE DOI Link 0603
BibRef

Igarashi, T., Nishino, K., and Nayar, S.K.,
The Appearance of Human Skin,
ColumbiaCUCS-024-05, June 2005. Department of Computer Science, Columbia University.
PDF Version. BibRef 0506

Do, H.C.[Hyun-Chul], You, J.Y.[Ju-Yeon], Chien, S.I.[Sung-Il],
Skin Color Detection through Estimation and Conversion of Illuminant Color using Sclera Region of Eye under Varying Illumination,
ICPR06(I: 327-330).
IEEE DOI Link 0609
BibRef

Wimmer, M.[Matthias], Radig, B.[Bernd], Beetz, M.[Michael],
A Person and Context Specific Approach for Skin Color Classification,
ICPR06(II: 39-42).
IEEE DOI Link 0609
BibRef

Han, J.[Junwei], Award, G.M., Sutherland, A.[Alistair], Wu, H.[Hai],
Automatic Skin Segmentation for Gesture Recognition Combining Region and Support Vector Machine Active Learning,
FGR06(237-242).
IEEE DOI Link 0604
BibRef

Lu, J.W.[Ju-Wei], Plataniotis, K.N.,
On conversion from color to gray-scale images for face detection,
Biometrics09(114-119).
IEEE DOI Link 0906
BibRef

Lu, J.W.[Ju-Wei], Gu, Q.[Qian], Plataniotis, K.N., Wang, J.[Jie],
A Comparative Study of Skin-Color Models,
ICIAR05(729-736).
Springer DOI Link 0509
BibRef

Dadgostar, F.[Farhad], Sarrafzadeh, A.[Abdolhossein],
A Fast Real-Time Skin Detector for Video Sequences,
ICIAR05(804-811).
Springer DOI Link 0509
BibRef

de Dios, J.J.[Juan José], García, N.[Narciso],
Feature Extraction Used for Face Localization Based on Skin Color,
ICIAR05(1032-1039).
Springer DOI Link 0509
BibRef

Ruiz-del-Solar, J.[Javier], Verschae, R.[Rodrigo], Kottow, D.[Daniel],
Skin Detection in Videos in the Spatial-Range Domain,
CIAP05(961-969).
Springer DOI Link 0509
BibRef
Earlier: A1, A2, Only:
Robust skin segmentation using neighborhood information,
ICIP04(I: 207-210).
IEEE DOI Link 0505
BibRef
And: A1, A2, Only:
Skin detection using neighborhood information,
AFGR04(463-468).
IEEE Abstract. 0411
BibRef

Doi, M., Ohtsuki, R., Tominaga, S.,
Spectral Estimation of Skin Color with Foundation Makeup,
SCIA05(95-104).
Springer DOI Link 0506
BibRef

Smith, W.A.P., Hancock, E.R.,
Estimating the Albedo Map of a Face from a Single Image,
ICIP05(III: 780-783).
IEEE DOI Link 0512
BibRef

Rapantzikos, K., Tsapatsoulis, N.,
Enhancing the Robustness of Skin-Based Face Detection Schemes Through a Visual Attention Architecture,
ICIP05(II: 1298-1301).
IEEE DOI Link 0512
BibRef

Pamudurthy, S.[Satprem], Guan, E., Mueller, K.[Klaus], Rafailovich, M.[Miriam],
Dynamic Approach for Face Recognition Using Digital Image Skin Correlation,
AVBPA05(1010).
Springer DOI Link 0509
BibRef

Zhu, Q.A.[Qi-Ang], Cheng, K.T.[Kwang Ting], Wu, C.T.[Ching-Tung],
A unified adaptive approach to accurate skin detection,
ICIP04(II: 1189-1192).
IEEE DOI Link 0505
BibRef

Zhu, Q.A.[Qi-Ang], Cheng, K.T.[Kwang-Ting], Wu, C.T.[Ching-Tung], Wu, Y.L.[Yi-Leh],
Adaptive learning of an accurate skin-color model,
AFGR04(37-42).
IEEE Abstract. 0411
BibRef

Bevilacqua, A.[Alessandro], Gherardi, A.[Alessandro],
Characterization of a capacitive imaging system for skin surface analysis,
IPTA08(1-7).
IEEE DOI Link 0811
BibRef

Bevilacqua, A.[Alessandro], Gherardi, A.[Alessandro], Guerrieri, R.[Roberto],
Measuring Skin Topographic Structures through Capacitance Image Analysis,
AVSBS06(53-53).
IEEE DOI Link 0611
BibRef

Bevilacqua, A.[Alessandro], Gherardi, A.[Alessandro], Guerrieri, R.[Roberto],
Studying skin ageing throughwavelet-based analysis of capacitive images,
AVSBS05(360-365).
IEEE DOI Link 0602
BibRef
And:
In Vivo Quantitative Evaluation of Skin Ageing by Capacitance Image Analysis,
WACV05(I: 342-347).
IEEE DOI Link 0502
BibRef

Bevilacqua, A., Gherardi, A.,
Age-related skin analysis by capacitance images,
ICPR04(II: 703-706).
IEEE DOI Link 0409
BibRef

Short, J.[James], Kittler, J.V.[Josef V.], Messer, K.[Kieron],
Photometric Normalisation for Component-based Face Verification,
FGR06(114-119).
IEEE DOI Link 0604
BibRef
Earlier:
Photometric Normalisation for Face Verification,
AVBPA05(617).
Springer DOI Link 0509
BibRef
Earlier:
A comparison of photometric normalisation algorithms for face verification,
AFGR04(254-259).
IEEE Abstract. 0411
BibRef

Sebe, N.[Nicu], Cohen, I.[Ira], Huang, T.S.[Thomas S.], Gevers, T.[Theo],
Semi-Supervised Face Detection,
LCV05(III: 51-51).
IEEE DOI Link 0507
BibRef
Earlier:
Skin detection A bayesian network approach,
ICPR04(II: 903-906).
IEEE DOI Link 0409
BibRef

Yang, J.F.[Jin-Feng], Fu, Z.Y.[Zhou-Yu], Tan, T.N.[Tie-Niu], Hu, W.M.[Wei-Ming],
Adaptive skin detection using multiple cues,
ICIP04(II: 901-904).
IEEE DOI Link 0505
BibRef
And:
Skin color detection using multiple cues,
ICPR04(I: 632-635).
IEEE DOI Link 0409
BibRef

Fu, Z.Y.[Zhou-Yu], Yang, J.F.[Jin-Feng], Hu, W.M.[Wei-Ming], Tan, T.N.[Tie-Niu],
Mixture clustering using multidimensional histograms for skin detection,
ICPR04(IV: 549-552).
IEEE DOI Link 0409
BibRef

Tomaz, F., Candeias, T., Shahbazkia, H.,
Fast and accurate skin segmentation in color images,
CRV04(180-187).
IEEE Abstract. 0408
BibRef

Widjaja, I., Leow, W.K.[Wee Kheng], Wu, F.C.[Fang-Cheng],
Identifying painters from color profiles of skin patches in painting images,
ICIP03(I: 845-848).
IEEE Abstract. 0312
BibRef

Shin, M.C., Chang, K.I., Tsap, L.V.,
Does colorspace transformation make any difference on skin detection?,
WACV02(275-279).
IEEE Abstract. 0303
BibRef

Huynh-Thu, Q.[Quan], Meguro, M., Kaneko, M.,
Skin-color extraction in images with complex background and varying illumination,
WACV02(280-285).
IEEE Abstract. 0303
BibRef

Kruppa, H., Bauer, M.A., Schiele, B.,
Skin Patch Detection in Real-World Images,
DAGM02(109 ff.).
HTML Version. 0303
BibRef

Gomez, G.,
On selecting colour components for skin detection,
ICPR02(II: 961-964).
IEEE DOI Link 0211
BibRef

Angelopoulou, E., Molana, R., Daniilidis, K.,
Multispectral Skin Color Modeling,
CVPR01(II:635-642).
IEEE Abstract. Or:
PDF Version. 0110
BibRef

Kleihorst, R.P.[Richard P.], Lee, M., Abbo, A.A.[Anteneh A.], Cohen-Solal, E.,
Real Time Skin Region Detection with a Single-chip Digital Camera,
ICIP01(III: 306-309).
IEEE Abstract. 0108
BibRef

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Hadid, A., Pietikainen, M., Martinkauppi, B.,
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Benavente, R.[Robert], Sánchez, G.[Gemma], Baldrich, R.[Ramon], Vanrell, M.[Maria], Lladós, J.[Josep],
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Chapter on Face Recognition, Detection, Tracking, Gesture Recognition, Fingerprints, Biometrics continues in
Finding Objectionable Images, Filtering Web Sites .