21.2.10.1 Skin Color Models

Wang, J.Z., Li, J., Wiederhold, G., and Firschein, O.,
System for Screening Objectionable Images,
Computer Comm.(21), No. 15, 1998, pp. 1355-1360. BibRef 9800
Earlier: A1, A3, A4, Only:
System for Screening Objectionable Images Using Daubechies' Wavelets and Color Histograms,
ConferenceInternational Workshop Interactive Distributed Multimedia Systems and Telecomm. Services, pp. 20-30, 1997. BibRef

McKenna, S.J.[Stephen J.], Gong, S.G.[Shao-Gang], Raja, Y.[Yogesh],
Modelling facial colour and identity with Gaussian mixtures,
PR(31), No. 12, December 1998, pp. 1883-1892.
WWW Version. See also Tracking colour objects using adaptive mixture models. BibRef 9812

Chai, D., Ngan, K.N.,
Face Segmentation Using Skin-Color Map in Videophone Applications,
CirSysVideo(9), No. 4, June 1999, pp. 551.
IEEE Top Reference. BibRef 9906
Earlier:
Locating Facial Region of a Head-and-Shoulders Color Image,
AFGR98(124-129).
IEEE DOI Link BibRef

Tsumura, N.[Norimichi], Haneishi, H.[Hideaki], Miyake, Y.[Yoichi],
Independent-component analysis of skin color image,
JOSA-A(16), No. 9, September 1999, pp. 2169-2176. BibRef 9909

Bergasa, L.M., Mazo, M., Gardel, A., Sotelo, M.A., Boquete, L.,
Unsupervised and adaptive Gaussian skin-color model,
IVC(18), No. 12, September 2000, pp. 987-1003.
WWW Version. 0008
BibRef

Berger, A.M.[Andres M.],
Privacy mode for acquisition cameras and camcorders,
US_Patent6,067,399, May 23, 2000
WWW Version. BibRef 0005

Qian, R.[Richard],
System for detecting skin-tone regions within an image,
US_Patent6,332,033, Dec 18, 2001
WWW Version. BibRef 0112

Cho, K.M.[Kyung-Min], Jang, J.H.[Jeong-Hun], Hong, K.S.[Ki-Sang],
Adaptive skin-color filter,
PR(34), No. 5, May 2001, pp. 1067-1073.
WWW Version. 0102
BibRef

Greenspan, H.[Hayit], Goldberger, J.[Jacob], Eshet, I.[Itay],
Mixture model for face-color modeling and segmentation,
PRL(22), No. 14, December 2001, pp. 1525-1536.
HTML Version. 0110
BibRef

Jones, M.J.[Michael J.], Rehg, J.M.[James M.],
Statistical Color Models with Application to Skin Detection,
IJCV(46), No. 1, January 2002, pp. 81-96.
WWW Version. 0201
BibRef
Earlier: CVPR99(I: 274-280).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
WWW Version. BibRef

Soriano, M.[Maricor], Martinkauppi, B.[Brigitta], Huovinen, S.[Sami], Laaksonen, M.[Mika],
Adaptive skin color modeling using the skin locus for selecting training pixels,
PR(36), No. 3, March 2003, pp. 681-690.
WWW Version. 0301
BibRef

Caetano, T.S.[Tibério S.], Olabarriaga, S.D.[Sílvia D.], Barone, D.A.C.[Dante A. C.],
Do mixture models in chromaticity space improve skin detection?,
PR(36), No. 12, December 2003, pp. 3019-3021.
WWW Version. 0310
BibRef

Caetano, T.S., Barone, D.A.C.,
A probabilistic model for the human skin color,
CIAP01(279-283).
IEEE Top Reference. 0210
BibRef

Preece, S.J.[Stephen J.], Claridge, E.[Ela],
Spectral Filter Optimization for the Recovery of Parameters which Describe Human Skin,
PAMI(26), No. 7, July 2004, pp. 913-922.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0406
Skin color to find anomolies. BibRef

Gasparini, F.[Francesca], Corchs, S.[Silvia], Schettini, R.[Raimondo],
A recall or precision oriented skin classifier using binary combining strategies,
PR(38), No. 11, November 2005, pp. 2204-2207.
WWW Version. 0509
BibRef

Jedynak, B.[Bruno], Zheng, H.C.[Hui-Cheng], Daoudi, M.[Mohamed],
Skin detection using pairwise models,
IVC(23), No. 13, 29 November 2005, pp. 1122-1130.
WWW Version. 0512
BibRef
Earlier: A2, A3, A1:
From Maximum Entropy to Belief Propagation: An application to Skin Detection,
BMVC04(xx-yy).
HTML Version. 0508
BibRef

Zheng, H.C.[Hui-Cheng], Daoudi, M.[Mohamed],
Blocking Adult Images Based on Statistical Skin Detection,
ELCVIA(4), No. 2, December 2004, pp. xx.
WWW Version. BibRef 0412

Kakumanu, P., Makrogiannis, S., Bourbakis, N.,
A survey of skin-color modeling and detection methods,
PR(40), No. 3, March 2007, pp. 1106-1122.
WWW Version. 0611
Survey, Color Models. Skin-color modeling; Skin detection; Color spaces and color constancy BibRef

Lee, J.S.[Jiann-Shu], Kuo, Y.M.[Yung-Ming], Chung, P.C.[Pau-Choo], Chen, E.L.[E-Liang],
Naked image detection based on adaptive and extensible skin color model,
PR(40), No. 8, August 2007, pp. 2261-2270.
WWW Version. 0704
Skin detection; Naked image detection; Adult images; Chromatic distribution-matching scheme BibRef

Li, B.[Bin], Xue, X.Y.[Xiang-Yang], Fan, J.P.[Jian-Ping],
A robust incremental learning framework for accurate skin region segmentation in color images,
PR(40), No. 12, December 2007, pp. 3621-3632.
WWW Version. 0709
Skin region segmentation; Specific skin model; Incremental learning; Generic to specific BibRef

Schmugge, S.J.[Stephen J.], Jayaram, S.[Sriram], Shin, M.C.[Min C.], Tsap, L.V.[Leonid V.],
Objective evaluation of approaches of skin detection using ROC analysis,
CVIU(108), No. 1-2, October-November 2007, pp. 41-51.
WWW Version. 0710
BibRef
Earlier: A2, A1, A3, A4:
Effect of colorspace transformation,the illuminance component,and color modeling on skin detection,
CVPR04(II: 813-818).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0408
Skin detection; Colorspace transformation; Empirical evaluation BibRef

Schmugge, S.J.[Stephen J.], Zaffar, M.A.[M. Adeel], Tsap, L.V.[Leonid V.], Shin, M.C.[Min C.],
Task-based evaluation of skin detection for communication and perceptual interfaces,
JVCIR(18), No. 6, December 2007, pp. 487-495.
WWW Version. 0711
Skin detection; Hand detection; Empirical evaluation BibRef

Marguier, J., Bhatti, N., Baker, H., Harville, M., Süsstrunk, S.,
Assessing human skin color from uncalibrated images,
IJIST(17), No. 3, 2007, pp. 143-151.
WWW Version. 0711
BibRef

Juang, C.F., Chiu, S.H., Shiu, S.J.,
Fuzzy System Learned Through Fuzzy Clustering and Support Vector Machine for Human Skin Color Segmentation,
SMC-A(37), No. 6, November 2007, pp. 1077-1087.
IEEE DOI Link 0709
BibRef

Shamsi, M.[Mousa], Zoroofi, R.A.[Reza Aghaiezadeh], Lucas, C.[Caro], Hasanabadi, M.S.[Mohammad Sadeghi], Alsharif, M.R.[Mohammad Reza],
Automatic Facial Skin Segmentation Based on EM Algorithm under Varying Illumination,
IEICE(E91-D), No. 5, May 2008, pp. 1543-1551.
WWW Version. 0805
BibRef

Decker, M.[Marvin], Sawaki, M.[Minako],
Lighting Independent Skin Tone Detection Using Neural Networks,
IEICE(E90-D), No. 8, August 2007, pp. 1195-1198.
WWW Version. 0708
BibRef

Wang, J.[Jiahui], Saito, H.[Hideo], Ozawa, S.[Shinji], Kuwahara, T.[Tomohiro], Yamashita, T.[Toyonobu], Takahashi, M.[Motoji],
Extraction of Dermo-epidermal Surface from 3d Volumetric Images of Human Skin,
IJIG(3), No. 4, October 2003, pp. 589-608. 0310
BibRef

El Fkihi, S.[Sanaa], Daoudi, M.[Mohamed], Aboutajdine, D.[Driss],
The mixture of K-Optimal-Spanning-Trees based probability approximation: Application to skin detection,
IVC(26), No. 12, 1 December 2008, pp. 1574-1590.
WWW Version. 0810
BibRef
Earlier:
Probability Approximation Using Best-Tree Distribution for Skin Detection,
ACIVS06(767-775).
Springer DOI Link 0609
Optimal-Spanning-Tree; Dependency tree; Probability mixture; Mixture of trees; Skin detection BibRef

Soetedjo, A.[Aryuanto], Yamada, K.[Koichi],
Skin Color Segmentation Using Coarse-to-Fine Region on Normalized RGB Chromaticity Diagram for Face Detection,
IEICE(E91-D), No. 10, October 2008, pp. 2493-2502.
WWW Version. 0804
BibRef

Yamazaki, S.[Sadahiko], Tanibuchi, K.[Kouich],
Moving object monitoring surveillance apparatus for detecting, tracking and identifying a moving object by zooming in on a detected flesh color,
US_Patent7,355,627, Apr 8, 2008
WWW Version. BibRef 0804

Kim, Y.S.[Young-Shin], Na, J.K.[Jae-Keun], Yoon, S.B.[Seong-Beak], Yi, J.H.[June-Ho],
Masked fake face detection using radiance measurements,
JOSA-A(26), No. 4, April 2009, pp. 760-766.
WWW Version. 0903
Differences between real skin values and mask values. BibRef

Krishna, S.[Sreekar], Panchanathan, S.[Sethuraman],
Combining Skin-Color Detector and Evidence Aggregated Random Field Models towards Validating Face Detection Results,
ICCVGIP08(466-473).
IEEE DOI Link 0812
BibRef

Deselaers, T.[Thomas], Pimenidis, L.[Lexi], Ney, H.[Hermann],
Bag-of-visual-words models for adult image classification and filtering,
ICPR08(1-4).
IEEE DOI Link 0812
BibRef

Yang, J.[Jian], Liu, C.J.[Cheng-Jun],
A discriminant color space method for face representation and verification on a large-scale database,
ICPR08(1-4).
IEEE DOI Link 0812
BibRef

Chae, Y.N.[Yeong Nam], Chung, J.N.[Ji-Nyun], Yang, H.S.[Hyun Seung],
Color filtering-based efficient face detection,
ICPR08(1-4).
IEEE DOI Link 0812
BibRef

Dickens, M.P., Smith, W.A.P., Ragheb, H., Hancock, E.R.,
Measuring skin reflectance parameters,
ICPR08(1-4).
IEEE DOI Link 0812
BibRef

Bastos, R.[Rafael], Dias, M.S.[Miguel Sales],
Skin Color Profile Capture for Scale and Rotation Invariant Hand Gesture Recognition,
GW07(81-92).
Springer DOI Link 0705
BibRef

Kawulok, M.[Michal],
Dynamic Skin Detection in Color Images for Sign Language Recognition,
ICISP08(112-119).
Springer DOI Link 0807
BibRef

Ghouzali, S., Hemami, S., Rziza, M., Aboutajdine, D., Mouaddib, E.M.,
A skin detection algorithm based on discrete Cosine transform and generalized Gaussian density,
ICIP08(605-608).
IEEE DOI Link 0810
BibRef

Janssen, N.[Nils], Robertson, N.[Neil],
On the detection of low-resolution skin regions in surveillance images,
VS08(xx-yy). 0810
BibRef

Robertson, N.[Neil], Reid, I.D.[Ian D.],
Estimating Gaze Direction from Low-Resolution Faces in Video,
ECCV06(II: 402-415).
Springer DOI Link 0608
BibRef

Kelly, W., Donnellan, A., Molloy, D.,
Screening for Objectionable Images: A Review of Skin Detection Techniques,
IMVIP08(151-158).
IEEE DOI Link 0809
BibRef

Huynh, C.P.[Cong Phuoc], Robles-Kelly, A.[Antonio],
A NURBS-based spectral reflectance descriptor with applications in computer vision and pattern recognition,
CVPR08(1-8).
IEEE DOI Link 0806
surface reflectance descriptor based on NURBS control points. BibRef

Rowe, R.K.[Robert K.],
Biometrics Based on Multispectral Skin Texture,
ICB07(1144-1153).
Springer DOI Link 0708
BibRef

Salimi, F.[Fahimeh], Sadeghi, M.T.[Mohammad T.], Moin, M.S.[Mohammad S.], Kittler, J.V.[Josef V.],
Face Verification Using Colour Kernels,
ICIAR09(522-531).
Springer DOI Link 0907
BibRef

Sadeghi, M.T.[Mohammad T.], Khoshrou, S.[Samaneh], Kittler, J.V.[Josef V.],
SVM-Based Selection of Colour Space Experts for Face Authentication,
ICB07(907-916).
Springer DOI Link 0708
BibRef

Kim, Y.D.[Yong-Deok], Choi, S.J.[Seung-Jin],
Color Face Tensor Factorization and Slicing for Illumination-Robust Recognition,
ICB07(19-28).
Springer DOI Link 0708
BibRef

Ren, J.C.[Jin-Chang], Jiang, J.M.[Jian-Min],
Statistical Classification of Skin Color Pixels from MPEG Videos,
ACIVS07(395-405).
Springer DOI Link 0708
BibRef

Llano, E.G.[Eduardo Garea], Rodríguez, J.L.G.[Jose Luís Gil], Vega-Pons, S.[Sandro],
A Method for Segmentation of Local Illumination Variations and Photometric Normalization in Face Images,
CIARP07(281-290).
Springer DOI Link 0711
BibRef

Morales, E.M.Á.[Estela María Álvarez], Mata, F.S.[Francisco Silva], Llano, E.G.[Eduardo Garea], Vazquez, H.M.[Heydi Mendez], Herrera, M.[Moisés],
A Fast Method for Localization of Local Illumination Variations and Photometric Normalization in Face Images,
CIARP06(48-57).
Springer DOI Link 0611
BibRef

Park, Y.K.[Young Kyung], Kim, J.K.[Joong Kyu],
A New Methodology of Illumination Estimation/Normalization Based on Adaptive Smoothing for Robust Face Recognition,
ICIP07(I: 149-152).
IEEE DOI Link 0709
BibRef

Park, Y.K.[Young Kyung], Min, B.C.[Bu Cheon], Kim, J.K.[Joong Kyu],
A New Method of Illumination Normalization for Robust Face Recognition,
CIARP06(38-47).
Springer DOI Link 0611
BibRef

Chenaoua, K., Bouridane, A.,
Skin Detection using a Markov Random Field and a New Color Space,
ICIP06(2673-2676). 0610

IEEE DOI Link BibRef

Yoon, S.H.[Sang-Ho], Harville, M., Baker, H., Bhatii, N.,
Automatic Skin Pixel Selection and Skin Color Classification,
ICIP06(941-944). 0610

IEEE DOI Link BibRef

Yu, Z.W.[Zhi-Wen], Wong, H.S.[Hau-San],
Fast Gaussian Mixture Clustering for Skin Detection,
ICIP07(IV: 341-344).
IEEE DOI Link 0709
BibRef
Earlier: ICIP06(2997-3000). 0610

IEEE DOI Link BibRef

Ramos, H., Frery, A.C., Alencar-Neto, J.,
Skin Detection in Web Imagery: Comparison of Techniques and Proposal,
ICIP06(3009-3012). 0610

IEEE DOI Link BibRef

Rodrigues, J.M., Puech, W., Bors, A.G.,
Selective Encryption of Human Skin in JPEG Images,
ICIP06(1981-1984). 0610

IEEE DOI Link BibRef

Puech, W.,
Image Encryption and Compression for Medical Image Security,
IPTA08(1-2).
IEEE DOI Link 0811
BibRef

Doi, M.[Motonori], Tominaga, S.,
Image Analysis and Synthesis of Skin Color Textures by Wavelet Transform,
Southwest06(193-197).
IEEE DOI Link 0603
BibRef

Igarashi, T., Nishino, K., and Nayar, S.K.,
The Appearance of Human Skin,
ColumbiaCUCS-024-05, June 2005. Department of Computer Science, Columbia University.
PDF Version. BibRef 0506

Do, H.C.[Hyun-Chul], You, J.Y.[Ju-Yeon], Chien, S.I.[Sung-Il],
Skin Color Detection through Estimation and Conversion of Illuminant Color using Sclera Region of Eye under Varying Illumination,
ICPR06(I: 327-330).
WWW Version. 0609
BibRef

Wimmer, M.[Matthias], Radig, B.[Bernd], Beetz, M.[Michael],
A Person and Context Specific Approach for Skin Color Classification,
ICPR06(II: 39-42).
WWW Version. 0609
BibRef

Han, J.[Junwei], Award, G.M., Sutherland, A.[Alistair], Wu, H.[Hai],
Automatic Skin Segmentation for Gesture Recognition Combining Region and Support Vector Machine Active Learning,
FGR06(237-242).
IEEE DOI Link 0604
BibRef

Lu, J.W.[Ju-Wei], Plataniotis, K.N.,
On conversion from color to gray-scale images for face detection,
Biometrics09(114-119).
IEEE DOI Link 0906
BibRef

Lu, J.W.[Ju-Wei], Gu, Q.[Qian], Plataniotis, K.N., Wang, J.[Jie],
A Comparative Study of Skin-Color Models,
ICIAR05(729-736).
Springer DOI Link 0509
BibRef

Dadgostar, F.[Farhad], Sarrafzadeh, A.[Abdolhossein],
A Fast Real-Time Skin Detector for Video Sequences,
ICIAR05(804-811).
Springer DOI Link 0509
BibRef

de Dios, J.J.[Juan José], García, N.[Narciso],
Feature Extraction Used for Face Localization Based on Skin Color,
ICIAR05(1032-1039).
Springer DOI Link 0509
BibRef

Ruiz-del-Solar, J.[Javier], Verschae, R.[Rodrigo], Kottow, D.[Daniel],
Skin Detection in Videos in the Spatial-Range Domain,
CIAP05(961-969).
Springer DOI Link 0509
BibRef
Earlier: A1, A2, Only:
Robust skin segmentation using neighborhood information,
ICIP04(I: 207-210).
IEEE DOI Link 0505
BibRef
And: A1, A2, Only:
Skin detection using neighborhood information,
AFGR04(463-468).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0411
BibRef

Doi, M., Ohtsuki, R., Tominaga, S.,
Spectral Estimation of Skin Color with Foundation Makeup,
SCIA05(95-104).
Springer DOI Link 0506
BibRef

Smith, W.A.P., Hancock, E.R.,
Estimating the Albedo Map of a Face from a Single Image,
ICIP05(III: 780-783).
IEEE DOI Link 0512
BibRef

Rapantzikos, K., Tsapatsoulis, N.,
Enhancing the Robustness of Skin-Based Face Detection Schemes Through a Visual Attention Architecture,
ICIP05(II: 1298-1301).
IEEE DOI Link 0512
BibRef

Pamudurthy, S.[Satprem], Guan, E., Mueller, K.[Klaus], Rafailovich, M.[Miriam],
Dynamic Approach for Face Recognition Using Digital Image Skin Correlation,
AVBPA05(1010).
Springer DOI Link 0509
BibRef

Zhu, Q.A.[Qi-Ang], Cheng, K.T.[Kwang Ting], Wu, C.T.[Ching-Tung],
A unified adaptive approach to accurate skin detection,
ICIP04(II: 1189-1192).
IEEE DOI Link 0505
BibRef

Zhu, Q.A.[Qi-Ang], Cheng, K.T.[Kwang-Ting], Wu, C.T.[Ching-Tung], Wu, Y.L.[Yi-Leh],
Adaptive learning of an accurate skin-color model,
AFGR04(37-42).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0411
BibRef

Bevilacqua, A.[Alessandro], Gherardi, A.[Alessandro],
Characterization of a capacitive imaging system for skin surface analysis,
IPTA08(1-7).
IEEE DOI Link 0811
BibRef

Bevilacqua, A.[Alessandro], Gherardi, A.[Alessandro], Guerrieri, R.[Roberto],
Measuring Skin Topographic Structures through Capacitance Image Analysis,
AVSBS06(53-53).
IEEE DOI Link 0611
BibRef

Bevilacqua, A.[Alessandro], Gherardi, A.[Alessandro], Guerrieri, R.[Roberto],
Studying skin ageing throughwavelet-based analysis of capacitive images,
AVSBS05(360-365).
IEEE DOI Link 0602
BibRef
And:
In Vivo Quantitative Evaluation of Skin Ageing by Capacitance Image Analysis,
WACV05(I: 342-347).
WWW Version. 0502
BibRef

Bevilacqua, A., Gherardi, A.,
Age-related skin analysis by capacitance images,
ICPR04(II: 703-706).
IEEE DOI Link 0409
BibRef

Short, J.[James], Kittler, J.V.[Josef V.], Messer, K.[Kieron],
Photometric Normalisation for Component-based Face Verification,
FGR06(114-119).
IEEE DOI Link 0604
BibRef
Earlier:
Photometric Normalisation for Face Verification,
AVBPA05(617).
Springer DOI Link 0509
BibRef
Earlier:
A comparison of photometric normalisation algorithms for face verification,
AFGR04(254-259).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0411
BibRef

Sebe, N.[Nicu], Cohen, I.[Ira], Huang, T.S.[Thomas S.], Gevers, T.[Theo],
Semi-Supervised Face Detection,
LCV05(III: 51-51).
IEEE DOI Link 0507
BibRef
Earlier:
Skin detection A bayesian network approach,
ICPR04(II: 903-906).
IEEE DOI Link 0409
BibRef

Yang, J.F.[Jin-Feng], Fu, Z.Y.[Zhou-Yu], Tan, T.N.[Tie-Niu], Hu, W.M.[Wei-Ming],
Adaptive skin detection using multiple cues,
ICIP04(II: 901-904).
IEEE DOI Link 0505
BibRef
And:
Skin color detection using multiple cues,
ICPR04(I: 632-635).
IEEE DOI Link 0409
BibRef

Fu, Z.Y.[Zhou-Yu], Yang, J.F.[Jin-Feng], Hu, W.M.[Wei-Ming], Tan, T.N.[Tie-Niu],
Mixture clustering using multidimensional histograms for skin detection,
ICPR04(IV: 549-552).
IEEE DOI Link 0409
BibRef

Tomaz, F., Candeias, T., Shahbazkia, H.,
Fast and accurate skin segmentation in color images,
CRV04(180-187).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0408
BibRef

Widjaja, I., Leow, W.K.[Wee Kheng], Wu, F.C.[Fang-Cheng],
Identifying painters from color profiles of skin patches in painting images,
ICIP03(I: 845-848).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0312
BibRef

Shin, M.C., Chang, K.I., Tsap, L.V.,
Does colorspace transformation make any difference on skin detection?,
WACV02(275-279).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0303
BibRef

Huynh-Thu, Q.[Quan], Meguro, M., Kaneko, M.,
Skin-color extraction in images with complex background and varying illumination,
WACV02(280-285).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0303
BibRef

Kruppa, H., Bauer, M.A., Schiele, B.,
Skin Patch Detection in Real-World Images,
DAGM02(109 ff.).
HTML Version. 0303
BibRef

Gomez, G.,
On selecting colour components for skin detection,
ICPR02(II: 961-964).
IEEE DOI Link 0211
BibRef

Angelopoulou, E., Molana, R., Daniilidis, K.,
Multispectral Skin Color Modeling,
CVPR01(II:635-642).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. Or:
PDF Version. 0110
BibRef

Kleihorst, R.P.[Richard P.], Lee, M., Abbo, A.A.[Anteneh A.], Cohen-Solal, E.,
Real Time Skin Region Detection with a Single-chip Digital Camera,
ICIP01(III: 306-309).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0108
BibRef

Brown, D.A., Craw, I., Lewthwaite, J.,
A SOM Based Approach to Skin Detection with Application in Real Time Systems,
BMVC01(Poster Session 2. and Demonstrations).
HTML Version. University of Aberdeen 0110
BibRef

Martinkauppi, B., Soriano, M., Pietikainen, M.,
Detection of skin color under changing illumination:a comparative study,
CIAP03(652-657).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0310
BibRef

Hadid, A., Pietikainen, M., Martinkauppi, B.,
Color-based face detection using skin locus model and hierarchical filtering,
ICPR02(IV: 196-200).
IEEE DOI Link 0211
BibRef

Soriano, M.[Maricor], Martinkauppi, B.[Brigitta], Huovinen, S.[Sami], Laaksonen, M.[Mika],
Skin Detection in Video Under Changing Illumination Conditions,
ICPR00(Vol I: 839-842).
IEEE DOI Link
HTML Version. 0009
BibRef

Fang, Y., Tan, T.,
A Novel Dynamic Region Segmentation Method Based on Quantative Colour Space Selection,
BMVC00(xx-yy).
PDF Version. 0009
BibRef

Brand, J.D.[Jason D.], Mason, J.S.[John S.],
A Comparative Assessment of Three Approaches to Pixel-level Human Skin-detection,
ICPR00(Vol I: 1056-1059).
IEEE DOI Link
HTML Version. 0009
BibRef

Benavente, R.[Robert], Sánchez, G.[Gemma], Baldrich, R.[Ramon], Vanrell, M.[Maria], Lladós, J.[Josep],
Normalized Colour Segmentation for Human Appearance Description,
ICPR00(Vol III: 633-637).
IEEE DOI Link
HTML Version. 0009
BibRef

Störring, M.[Moritz], Andersen, H.J.[Hans J.], Granum, E.[Erik],
Estimation of the Illuminant Colour from Human Skin Colour,
AFGR00(64-69).
IEEE DOI Link 0003

HTML Version. BibRef

Zarit, B., Super, B.J., Quek, F.,
Comparison of Five Color Models in Skin Pixel Classification,
RATFG99(xx-yy). BibRef 9900

Gu, L.F.[Li-Fang], Bone, D.,
Skin colour region detection in MPEG video sequences,
CIAP99(898-903).
IEEE DOI Link 9909
BibRef

Kjeldsen, R.[Rick], Kender, J.R.[John R.],
Finding Skin in Color Images,
AFGR96(312-317).
IEEE DOI Link BibRef 9600

Inokuchi, S.[Seiji], Nakai, H.[Hisashi], Manabe, Y.[Yoshitsugu],
Simulation and Analysis of Spectral Distributions of Human Skin,
ICPR98(Vol II: 1065-1067).
IEEE DOI Link 9808
BibRef

Chapter on Face Recognition, Detection, Tracking, Gesture Recognition, Fingerprints, Biometrics continues in
Tracking Faces, Heads Using Color Models .