21.3 Head Motion, Head Tracking, Tracking Faces in Video

Neely, J.G.H.[John G.H.], Cheung, J.Y.[John Y.],
Method and apparatus for detecting and quantifying motion of a body part,
US_Patent5,148,477, Sep 15, 1992
WWW Version. BibRef 9209

Li, H.B.[Hai-Bo], Forchheimer, R.,
Two-view facial movement estimation,
CirSysVideo(4), No. 3, June 1994, pp. 276-287.
IEEE Top Reference. 0206
BibRef

Tomitaka, T.[Tadafusa],
Human face tracking system,
US_Patent5,430,809, Jul 4, 1995
WWW Version. Color based. BibRef 9507

Hunke, H.M.[H. Martin],
Target acquisition and tracking,
US_Patent5,912,980, Jun 15, 1999
WWW Version. Face detection and tracking. BibRef 9906

Hager, G.D.[Gregory D.], Belhumeur, P.N.[Peter N.],
Efficient Region Tracking with Parametric Models of Geometry and Illumination,
PAMI(20), No. 10, October 1998, pp. 1025-1039.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
WWW Version. BibRef 9810
Earlier:
Real Time Tracking of Image Regions with Changes in Geometry and Illumination,
CVPR96(403-410).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
WWW Version. Tracking faces using a vector space formulation. See also Tracking in 3D: Image Variability Decomposition for Recovering Object Pose and Illumination. BibRef

Lu, L.[Le], Dai, X.T.[Xiang-Tian], Hager, G.D.[Gregory D.],
Efficient particle filtering using RANSAC with application to 3D face tracking,
IVC(24), No. 6, 1 June 2006, pp. 581-592.
WWW Version. 0606
BibRef
Earlier:
A Particle Filter without Dynamics for Robust 3D Face Tracking,
FaceVideo04(70).
HTML Version. 0502
Random projection; RANSAC; Particle filtering; Robust 3D face tracking BibRef

Aboulella, H., Karam, H., Nakajima, M.,
Image Metamorphosis Transformation of Facial Images Based on Elastic Body Splines,
SP(70), No. 2, October 1998, pp. 129-137. 9812
BibRef

DeCarlo, D.[Douglas], Metaxas, D.N.[Dimitris N.],
Optical Flow Constraints on Deformable Models with Applications to Face Tracking,
IJCV(38), No. 2, July 2000, pp. 99-127.
WWW Version. 0008
BibRef
Earlier:
The Integration of Optical Flow and Deformable Models: Applications to Human Face Shape and Motion Estimation,
CVPR96(231-238).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
WWW Version. BibRef
And:
Deformable model-based face shape and motion estimation,
AFGR96(146-150).
IEEE DOI Link 9610
Motion tracking, optical flow. BibRef

Sminchisescu, C.[Cristian], Metaxas, D.N.[Dimitris N.], Dickinson, S.J.[Sven J.],
Improving the Scope of Deformable Model Shape and Motion Estimation,
CVPR01(I:485-492).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0110
New features (lines) are added in tracking. BibRef

Valente, S.[Stéphane], Dugelay, J.L.[Jean-Luc],
A visual analysis/synthesis feedback loop for accurate face tracking,
SP:IC(16), No. 6, February 2001, pp. 585-608.
WWW Version. 0101
BibRef

Matta, F.[Federico], Dugelay, J.L.[Jean-Luc],
Person Recognition Using Human Head Motion Information,
AMDO06(326-335).
Springer DOI Link 0607
BibRef

Marqués, F.[Ferran], Vilaplana, V.[Veronica],
Face segmentation and tracking based on connected operators and partition projection,
PR(35), No. 3, March 2002, pp. 601-614.
WWW Version. 0201
BibRef
Earlier:
A Morphological Approach for Segmentation and Tracking of Human Faces,
ICPR00(Vol I: 1064-1067).
IEEE DOI Link
HTML Version. 0009
BibRef

Margues, F.[Ferran], Vilaplana, V.[Veronica], Buxes, A.[Anabel],
Human face segmentation and Tracking using Connected Operators and Partition Projection,
ICIP99(III:617-621).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. BibRef 9900

Vilaplana, V.[Veronica], Martinez, C., Cruz, J., Marqués, F.[Ferran],
Face Recognition using Groups of Images in Smart Room Scenarios,
ICIP06(2069-2072). 0610

IEEE DOI Link BibRef

Wang, Y., Yuan, B.,
Fast method for face location and tracking by distributed behaviour-based agents,
VISP(149), No. 3, June 2002, pp. 173-178.
IEEE Top Reference. 0210
BibRef

Edwards, J.L.[Jeffrey L.], Nguyen, K.H.[Katerina H.],
System, method and article of manufacture for tracking a head of a camera-generated image of a person,
US_Patent6,545,706, Apr 8, 2003
WWW Version. BibRef 0304
And: US_Patent6,909,455, Jun 21, 2005
WWW Version. BibRef

Miao, J.[Jun], Liu, H.[Hong], Gao, W.[Wen], Zhang, H.M.[Hong-Ming], Deng, G.[Gang], Chen, X.L.[Xi-Lin],
A System For Human Face And Facial Feature Location,
IJIG(3), No. 3, July 2003, pp. 461-479. 0307
BibRef

Miao, J.[Jun], Zhang, H.M.[Hong-Ming], Gao, W.[Wen], Deng, G.[Gang], Liu, H.[Hong], Chen, X.L.[Xi-Lin],
FaceTracker: A Human Face Tracking and Facial Organ Localizing System,
ICCV01(II: 743).
IEEE DOI Link 0106
BibRef

Bradski, G.R.[Gary R.], Holler, M.A.[Mark A.], Boller, R.A.[Ryan A.],
Computer vision control variable transformation,
US_Patent6,538,649, Mar 25, 2003
WWW Version. BibRef 0303

Loutas, E., Pitas, I., Nikou, C.,
Probabilistic Multiple Face Detection and Tracking Using Entropy Measures,
CirSysVideo(14), No. 1, January 2004, pp. 128-135.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0402
BibRef
Earlier: A1, A3, A2:
An information theoretic approach to joint probabilistic face detection and tracking,
ICIP02(I: 505-508).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0210
BibRef

Anderson, K.[Keith], McOwan, P.W.[Peter W.],
Robust real-time face tracker for cluttered environments,
CVIU(95), No. 2, August 2004, pp. 184-200.
WWW Version. 0409
Track single face in cluttered scene. Find face by ratio template ( See also Eye finding via face detection for a foveated, active vision system. ). See also Real-Time Automated System for the Recognition of Human Facial Expressions. BibRef

Feris, R.S.[Rogerio S.], Krueger, V.[Volker], Cesar, Jr., R.M.[Roberto M.],
A wavelet subspace method for real-time face tracking,
RealTimeImg(10), No. 6, December 2004, pp. 339-350.
WWW Version. 0501
BibRef

Hu, C.B.[Chang-Bo], Feris, R.S.[Rogerio S.], Turk, M.[Matthew],
Active Wavelet Networks for Face Alignment,
BMVC03(xx-yy).
HTML Version. 0409
BibRef
And:
Real-time view-based face alignment using active wavelet networks,
AMFG03(215-221).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0311
BibRef

Zana, Y.[Yossi], Cesar, Jr., R.M.[Roberto M.], Mena-Chalco, J.P.,
Human and Machine Recognition of Fourier-Bessel Filtered Face Images,
FGR06(299-304).
IEEE DOI Link 0604
BibRef

Zana, Y.[Yossi], Cesar, Jr., R.M.[Roberto M.], Feris, R.S.[Rogerio S.], Turk, M.[Matthew],
Local approach for face verification in polar frequency domain,
IVC(24), No. 8, August 2006, pp. 904-913.
WWW Version. 0608
BibRef
Earlier:
Face Verification in Polar Frequency Domain: A Biologically Motivated Approach,
ISVC05(183-190).
Springer DOI Link 0512
Face recognition; Human visual perception BibRef

Turk, M.[Matthew], Hu, C.B.[Chang-Bo], Feris, R.S.[Rogerio S.], Lashkari, F.[Farshid], Beall, A.[Andy],
TLA Based Face Tracking,
VI02(229).
PDF Version. 0208
BibRef

Huang, L.[Li], Su, C.Y.[Cong-Yong],
Bayesian Network Enhanced Prediction for Multiple Facial Feature Tracking,
ELCVIA(5), No. 3, 2005, pp. 157-169.
WWW Version. 0001
BibRef

Su, C.Y.[Cong-Yong], Zhuang, Y.T.[Yue-Ting], Huang, L.[Li], Wu, F.[Fei],
A Two-Step Approach to Multiple Facial Feature Tracking: Temporal Particle Filter and Spatial Belief Propagation,
AFGR04(433-438).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0411
BibRef

Su, C.Y.[Cong-Yong], Zhou, H.[Hong], Huang, L.[Li],
Multiple Facial Feature Tracking Using Multi-cue Based Prediction Model,
AMDO04(214-226).
WWW Version. 0505
BibRef

Su, C.Y.[Cong-Yong], Huang, L.[Li],
Spatio-Temporal Graphical-Model-Based Multiple Facial Feature Tracking,
JASP(2005), No. 13, 2005, pp. 2091-2100.
WWW Version. 0603
BibRef

Kuo, C.M.[Chung Ming], Hsieh, C.H.[Chaur Heh], Huang, Y.R.[Yong Ren],
Automatic extraction of moving objects for head-shoulder video sequence,
JVCIR(16), No. 1, February 2005, pp. 68-92.
WWW Version. 0711
Object-based; Video object; Segmentation; Temporal-activity; MAP BibRef

Chen, Y.Q.A.[Yun-Qi-Ang], Rui, Y.[Yong], Huang, T.S.,
Multicue HMM-UKF for Real-Time Contour Tracking,
PAMI(28), No. 9, September 2006, pp. 1525-1529.
IEEE DOI Link 0608
BibRef
Earlier:
Mode-based multi-hypothesish head tracking using parametric contours,
AFGR02(112-117).
IEEE DOI Link 0206
BibRef
Earlier:
JPDAF Based HMM for Real-Time Contour Tracking,
CVPR01(I:543-550).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0110
Multiple cues for tracking faces. BibRef

Rui, Y.[Yong], and Chen, Y.Q.A.[Yun-Qi-Ang],
Better Proposal Distributions: Object Tracking Using Unscented Particle Filter,
CVPR01(II:786-793).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0110
BibRef

Chen, Y.Q.A.[Yun-Qi-Ang], Huang, T.S.[Thomas S.], Rai, Y.[Yong],
Parametric contour tracking using unscented Kalman filter,
ICIP02(III: 613-616).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0210
BibRef

Yao, Z.R.[Zheng-Rong], Li, H.B.[Hai-Bo],
Tracking a Detected Face with Dynamic Programming,
IVC(24), No. 6, 1 June 2006, pp. 573-580.
WWW Version. 0606
BibRef
Earlier: FaceVideo04(63).
HTML Version. 0502
BibRef
And:
Is A Magnetic Sensor Capable of Evaluating A Vision-Based Face Tracking System?,
FaceVideo04(74).
HTML Version. 0502
Model-based coding; Dynamic Programming BibRef

Fonseca, P.M.[Pedro Miguel], Nesvadba, J.[Jan],
Face Tracking in the Compressed Domain,
JASP(2006), No. Article ID 59451, 2006, pp. 1-11.
WWW Version. 0603
BibRef
Earlier:
Face detection in the compressed domain,
ICIP04(III: 2015-2018).
IEEE DOI Link 0505
BibRef

Sung, J.W.[Jae-Won], Kim, D.J.[Dai-Jin],
A background robust active appearance model using active contour technique,
PR(40), No. 1, January 2007, pp. 108-120.
WWW Version. 0611
BibRef
Earlier:
Background Robust Face Tracking Using Active Contour Technique Combined Active Appearance Model,
ICB06(159-165).
Springer DOI Link 0601
BibRef
And:
Large Motion Object Tracking using Active Contour Combined Active Appearance Model,
CVS06(31).
IEEE DOI Link 0602
BibRef
Earlier:
Extension of AAM with 3D shape model for facial shape tracking,
ICIP04(V: 3363-3366).
IEEE DOI Link 0505
See also Face recognition using the mixture-of-eigenfaces method. Active appearance model; Active contour model; Robust fitting algorithm; Model-based object tracking; Face tracking BibRef

Lee, H.S.[Hyung-Soo], Kim, D.J.[Dai-Jin],
Illumination-robust face recognition using tensor-based active appearance model,
FG08(1-7).
IEEE DOI Link 0809
BibRef

Shin, D.S.[Dong-Soo], Lee, H.S.[Hyung-Soo], Kim, D.J.[Dai-Jin],
Illumination-robust face recognition using ridge regressive bilinear models,
PRL(29), No. 1, 1 January 2008, pp. 49-58.
WWW Version. 0711
Illumination-robust face recognition; Bilinear model; Ridge regression; Ridge regressive bilinear model BibRef

Sung, J.W.[Jae-Won], Kim, D.J.[Dai-Jin],
Adaptive active appearance model with incremental learning,
PRL(30), No. 4, 1 March 2009, pp. 359-367.
Elsevier DOI Link
WWW Version. 0903
Face tracking; Active appearance model (AAM); Incremental learning; Incremental principal component analysis; Online appearance model; Robust statistics BibRef

Sung, J.W.[Jae-Won], Kanade, T.[Takeo], Kim, D.J.[Dai-Jin],
Pose Robust Face Tracking by Combining Active Appearance Models and Cylinder Head Models,
IJCV(80), No. 2, November 2008, pp. xx-yy.
Springer DOI Link 0809
BibRef
Earlier: A3, A1, Only:
A Real-Time Face Tracking using the Stereo Active Appearance Model,
ICIP06(2833-2836). 0610

IEEE DOI Link BibRef

Jun, B.J.[Bong-Jin], Kim, D.J.[Dai-Jin],
Robust Real-Time Face Detection Using Face Certainty Map,
ICB07(29-38).
Springer DOI Link 0708
BibRef

Lee, H.S.[Hyung-Soo], Kim, D.J.[Dai-Jin],
Robust face tracking by integration of two separate trackers: Skin color and facial shape,
PR(40), No. 11, November 2007, pp. 3225-3235.
WWW Version. 0707
Face tracking; Skin color; Facial shape; Condensation; Importance sampling BibRef

Lee, H.S.[Hyung-Soo], Kim, D.J.[Dai-Jin], Lee, S.Y.[Sang-Youn],
Robust Face-Tracking Using Skin Color and Facial Shape,
AVBPA03(302-309).
HTML Version. 0310
BibRef

Choi, S.W.[Suk-Won], Kim, D.J.[Dai-Jin],
Robust head tracking using 3D ellipsoidal head model in particle filter,
PR(41), No. 9, September 2008, pp. 2901-2915.
WWW Version. 0806
BibRef
Earlier:
Multiple Faces Tracking Using Motion Prediction and IPCA in Particle Filters,
ICB07(978-987).
Springer DOI Link 0708
BibRef
And:
Robust Face Tracking Using Motion Prediction in Adaptive Particle Filters,
ICIAR07(548-557).
Springer DOI Link 0708
3D head tracking; Ellipsoidal head model; Particle filter; L-K algorithm; Adaptive observation model; Online appearance model; Adaptive state transition model; Motion History BibRef

Dedeoglu, G.[Goksel], Kanade, T.[Takeo], Baker, S.[Simon],
The Asymmetry of Image Registration and Its Application to Face Tracking,
PAMI(29), No. 5, May 2007, pp. 807-823.
IEEE DOI Link 0704
BibRef
Earlier: CMU-RI-TR-06-06, February, 2006.
WWW Version. Asymmetric -- one is selected as the template, the others are matched to it. BibRef

Dedeoglu, G., and Kanade, T.,
On the Source of Asymmetry in Image Registration Problems,
CMU-RI-TR-05-17, May, 2005.
WWW Version. BibRef 0505

Dedeoglu, G., Kanade, T., August, J.,
High-zoom video hallucination by exploiting spatio-temporal regularities,
CVPR04(II: 151-158).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0408
BibRef

Dedeoglu, G.,
Exploiting Space-Time Statistics of Videos for Face 'Hallucination',
CMU-RI-TR-07-05, April, 2007. BibRef 0704 Ph.D.Thesis.
WWW Version. BibRef

Teferi, D.[Dereje], Bigun, J.[Josef],
Damascening video databases for evaluation of face tracking and recognition: The DXM2VTS database,
PRL(28), No. 15, 1 November 2007, pp. 2143-2156.
WWW Version. 0711
Biometrics; XM2VTS; Damascened video; Face tracking; Face recognition; Performance quantification See also XM2VTSDB: The Extended M2VTS Database. BibRef

Teferi, D.[Dereje], Bigun, J.[Josef],
Evaluation protocol for the DXM2VTS database and performance comparison of face detection and face tracking on video,
ICPR08(1-4).
IEEE DOI Link 0812
BibRef

Chen, Q.A.[Qi-Ang], Sun, Q.S.[Quan-Sen], Heng, P.A.[Pheng-Ann], Xia, D.S.[De-Shen],
Parametric active contours for object tracking based on matching degree image of object contour points,
PRL(29), No. 1, 15 January 2008, pp. 126-141.
WWW Version. 0711
Object tracking; Feature matching; Active contour; Face tracking; MR image segmentation; Chinese visible human See also double-threshold image binarization method based on edge detector, A. BibRef

Wang, P.[Peng], Ji, Q.A.[Qi-Ang],
Robust Face Tracking via Collaboration of Generic and Specific Models,
IP(17), No. 7, July 2008, pp. 1189-1199.
IEEE DOI Link 0806
BibRef
Earlier:
Multi-View Face Tracking with Factorial and Switching HMM,
WACV05(I: 401-406). 0502

WWW Version. BibRef
And:
Multi-view face detection under complex scene based on combined SVMs,
ICPR04(IV: 179-182).
IEEE DOI Link 0409
BibRef

Li, H.L.[Hong-Liang], Ngan, K.N.[King N.],
Saliency model-based face segmentation and tracking in head-and-shoulder video sequences,
JVCIR(19), No. 5, July 2008, pp. 320-333.
WWW Version. 0804
Video segmentation; Facial saliency map; Boundary saliency map; Video-conferencing; Face tracking; Skin tone; Facial feature extraction; Visual attention; Face segmentation; Head-and-shoulder video BibRef

Li, H.L.[Hong-Liang], Ngan, K.N., Liu, Q.A.[Qi-Ang],
FaceSeg: Automatic Face Segmentation for Real-Time Video,
MultMed(11), No. 1, January 2009, pp. 77-88.
IEEE DOI Link 0905
BibRef

Celik, T.[Turgay], Ozkaramanli, H.[Huseyin], Demirel, H.[Hasan],
Facial feature extraction using complex dual-tree wavelet transform,
CVIU(111), No. 2, August 2008, pp. 229-246.
WWW Version. 0808
Facial feature detection; Complex dual-tree wavelet transform; Skin color modelling BibRef

Celik, T.[Turgay], Tjahjadi, T.[Tardi],
Multiscale texture classification using dual-tree complex wavelet transform,
PRL(30), No. 3, 1 February 2009, pp. 331-339.
Elsevier DOI Link
WWW Version. 0804
Texture classification; Dual-tree complex wavelet transform; Multi-resolution analysis BibRef

Direkoglu, C., Demirel, H., Özkaramanli, H., Uyguroglu, M.,
Efficient Face and Facial Feature Tracking Using Search Region Estimation,
ICIAR05(1149-1157).
Springer DOI Link 0509
BibRef

Celik, T., Direkoglu, C., Ozkaramanli, H., Demirel, H., Uyguroglu, M.,
Enhanced Facial Feature Extraction Using Region-Based Super-Resolution Aided Video Sequences,
ICIAR05(1141-1148).
Springer DOI Link 0509
BibRef

Shen, S.[Shuhan], Liu, Y.C.[Yun-Cai],
Efficient multiple faces tracking based on Relevance Vector Machine and Boosting learning,
JVCIR(19), No. 6, August 2008, pp. 382-391.
WWW Version. 0804
Face tracking; Face detection; Multiple faces tracking; Real-time tracking; Probabilistic algorithms; Relevance Vector Machine; Boosting; AdaBoost BibRef

Hidaka, A.[Akinori], Nishida, K.[Kenji], Kurita, T.[Takio],
Object Tracking by Maximizing Classification Score of Detector Based on Rectangle Features,
IEICE(E91-D), No. 8, August 2008, pp. 2163-2170.
WWW Version. 0804
BibRef
Earlier:
Face Tracking by Maximizing Classification Score of Face Detector Based on Rectangle Features,
CVS06(48).
IEEE DOI Link 0602
BibRef

Zheng, W.L.[Wen-Long], Bhandarkar, S.M.[Suchendra M.],
Face detection and tracking using a Boosted Adaptive Particle Filter,
JVCIR(20), No. 1, January 2009, pp. 9-27.
Elsevier DOI Link
WWW Version. 0804
BibRef
Earlier:
A Boosted Adaptive Particle Filter for Face Detection and Tracking,
ICIP06(2821-2824). 0610

IEEE DOI Link Adaptive Particle Filter; Particle filter; Face detection; Video tracking; Image analysis; Boosted learning; Boosted Adaptive Particle Filter; Adaptive Learning Constraint BibRef

Zou, W.[Wei], Li, Y.[Yuan], Yuan, K.[Kui], Xu, D.[De],
Real-time elliptical head contour detection under arbitrary pose and wide distance range,
JVCIR(20), No. 3, April 2009, pp. 217-228.
Elsevier DOI Link
WWW Version. 0903
Elliptical head contour; Quadrant arc; Real time; Arbitrary head pose; Wide distance range; Gradient; Ellipse fitting; Robust BibRef

Liu, Z., Wang, Y.,
Major Cast Detection in Video Using Both Speaker and Face Information,
MultMed(9), No. 1, January 2007, pp. 89-101.
IEEE DOI Link 0905
BibRef
Earlier:
Face Detection and Tracking in Video Using Dynamic Programming,
ICIP00(Vol I: 53-56).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0008
BibRef

Liu, X.M.[Xiao-Ming],
Discriminative Face Alignment,
PAMI(31), No. 11, November 2009, pp. 1941-1954.
IEEE DOI Link 0910
BibRef
Earlier:
Generic Face Alignment using Boosted Appearance Model,
CVPR07(1-8).
IEEE DOI Link 0706
Maximize the score of trained 2-class model -- correct alignment vs. incorrect. See also Improved Face Model Fitting on Video Sequences. BibRef

Wu, H.[Hao], Liu, X.M.[Xiao-Ming], Doretto, G.[Gianfranco],
Face alignment via boosted ranking model,
CVPR08(1-8).
IEEE DOI Link 0806
BibRef

Pnevmatikakis, A.[Aristodemos], Polymenakos, L.[Lazaros],
Subclass linear discriminant analysis for video-based face recognition,
JVCIR(20), No. 8, November 2009, pp. 543-551,.
Elsevier DOI Link
WWW Version. 0911
Video-based face recognition; Subclass linear discriminant analysis; Facial image processing BibRef

Stergiou, A.[Andreas], Karame, G.[Ghassan], Pnevmatikakis, A.[Aristodemos], Polymenakos, L.[Lazaros],
The AIT 2D Face Detection and Tracking System for CLEAR 2007,
MTPH07(xx-yy).
Springer DOI Link 0705
See also AIT Multimodal Person Identification System for CLEAR 2007, The. See also AIT 3D Audio / Visual Person Tracker for CLEAR 2007, The. BibRef

Boccignone, G.[Giuseppe], Campadelli, P.[Paola], Ferrari, A.[Alessandro], Lipori, G.[Giuseppe],
Real-Time Probabilistic Tracking of Faces in Video,
CIAP09(672-681).
Springer DOI Link 0909
BibRef

Walder, C.[Christian], Breidt, M.[Martin], Bülthoff, H.[Heinrich], Schölkopf, B.[Bernhard], Curio, C.[Cristóbal],
Markerless 3D Face Tracking,
DAGM09(41-50).
Springer DOI Link 0909
BibRef

Yang, J.[Jimei], Liao, S.C.[Sheng-Cai], Li, S.Z.[Stan Z.],
Automatic Partial Face Alignment in NIR Video Sequences,
ICB09(249-258).
Springer DOI Link 0906
BibRef

Mian, A.S.[Ajmal S.],
Realtime face detection and tracking using a single Pan, Tilt, Zoom camera,
IVCNZ08(1-6).
IEEE DOI Link 0811
BibRef

Wang, X.Y.[Xiao-Yan], Wang, Y.S.[Yang-Sheng], Feng, X.T.[Xue-Tao], Zhou, M.C.[Ming-Cai],
On edge structure based adaptive observation model for facial feature tracking,
ICPR08(1-4).
IEEE DOI Link 0812
BibRef

Su, Y.C.[Yan-Chao], Ai, H.Z.[Hai-Zhou], Lao, S.H.[Shi-Hong],
Robust real-time face alignment based on ASM with boosting regression for displacement prediction,
ICPR08(1-4).
IEEE DOI Link 0812
BibRef
And:
Real-time face alignment with tracking in video,
ICIP08(1632-1635).
IEEE DOI Link 0810
BibRef

Wang, T.[Tiesheng], Gu, I.Y.H.[Irene Y.H.], Backhouse, A.[Andrew], Shi, P.F.[Peng-Fei],
Face tracking using Rao-Blackwellized particle filter and pose-dependent probabilistic PCA,
ICIP08(853-856).
IEEE DOI Link 0810
BibRef

Vilaplana, V.[Veronica], Marques, F.[Ferran],
Region-based mean shift tracking: Application to face tracking,
ICIP08(2712-2715).
IEEE DOI Link 0810
BibRef

Naruniec, J.[Jacek],
Real-time Facial Features Tracking by Discrete Gabor Jets and Mean Shift,
BTAS08(1-6).
IEEE DOI Link 0809
BibRef

Lui, Y.M.[Yui Man], Beveridge, J.R.[J. Ross], Whitley, L.D.[L. Darrell],
A Novel Appearance Model and Adaptive Condensation Algorithm for Human Face Tracking,
BTAS08(1-7).
IEEE DOI Link 0809
BibRef

Cristinacce, D.[David], Butcher, N.[Natalie], Cootes, T.F.[Tim F.],
Facial motion analysis using clustered shortest path tree registration,
MLMotion08(xx-yy). 0810
BibRef

Nechyba, M.C.[Michael C.], Brandy, L.[Louis], Schneiderman, H.[Henry],
PittPatt Face Detection and Tracking for the CLEAR 2007 Evaluation,
MTPH07(xx-yy).
Springer DOI Link 0705
BibRef

Kim, M.Y.[Min-Young], Kumar, S.[Sanjiv], Pavlovic, V.[Vladimir], Rowley, H.A.[Henry A.],
Face tracking and recognition with visual constraints in real-world videos,
CVPR08(1-8).
IEEE DOI Link 0806
BibRef

Surman, P.[Phil], Sexton, I.[Ian], Hopf, K.[Klaus], Lee, W.K.[Wing Kai], Buckley, E.[Edward], Jones, G.[Graham], Bates, R.[Richard],
European Research into Head Tracked Autostereoscopic Displays,
3DTV08(161-164).
IEEE DOI Link 0805
BibRef

Matsuyama, J.[Jun'ya], Uehara, K.[Kuniaki],
Multidirectional Face Tracking with 3D Face Model and Learning Half-Face Template,
VISAPP06(316-329).
Springer DOI Link 0711
BibRef

Swaminathan, G.[Gurumurthy], Venkoparao, V.[Vijendran], Bedros, S.[Saad],
Multiple appearance models for face tracking in surveillance videos,
AVSBS07(383-387).
IEEE DOI Link 0709
BibRef

Bagnato, L.[Luigi], Sorci, M.[Matteo], Antonini, G.[Gianluca], Baruffa, G.[Giuseppe], Maier, A.[Andrea], Leathwood, P.[Peter], Thiran, J.P.[Jean-Philippe],
Robust Infants Face Tracking Using Active Appearance Models: A Mixed-State CONDENSATION Approach,
ISVC07(I: 13-23).
Springer DOI Link 0711
BibRef

Huang, Y.C.[Yu-Chi], Liu, Q.S.[Qing-Shan], Metaxas, D.N.[Dimitris N.],
A Component Based Deformable Model for Generalized Face Alignment,
ICCV07(1-8).
IEEE DOI Link 0710
BibRef

Li, Z.G.[Zhi-Guo], Liu, Q.S.[Qing-Shan], Metaxas, D.N.[Dimitris N.],
Face Mis-alignment Analysis by Multiple-Instance Subspace,
ACCV07(II: 901-910).
Springer DOI Link 0711
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Yu, X.Y.[Xiao-Yi], Babaguchi, N.[Noboru],
Privacy Preserving: Hiding a Face in a Face,
ACCV07(II: 651-661).
Springer DOI Link 0711
Modify the faces so they are not recongizable, but the rest of the surveillance data remains. BibRef

Li, J.W.[Jiang-Wei], Wang, Y.H.[Yun-Hong],
Video-Based Face Tracking and Recognition on Updating Twin GMMs,
ICB07(848-857).
Springer DOI Link 0708
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Ryu, W.J.[Woo-Ju], Kim, D.J.[Dai-Jin],
Robust 3D Head Tracking and Its Applications,
ICB07(968-977).
Springer DOI Link 0708
BibRef
And:
Real-Time 3D Head Tracking Under Rapidly Changing Pose, Head Movement and Illumination,
ICIAR07(569-580).
Springer DOI Link 0708
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Zhao, G.Q.A.[Gang-Qi-Ang], Chen, L.[Ling], Chen, G.C.[Gen-Cai],
Large Head Movement Tracking Using Scale Invariant View-Based Appearance Model,
ACIVS07(331-339).
Springer DOI Link 0708
BibRef

Von Duhn, S.[Scott], Yin, L.J.[Li-Jun], Ko, M.J.[Myung Jin], Hung, T.[Terry],
Multiple-View Face Tracking For Modeling and Analysis Based On Non-Cooperative Video Imagery,
VS07(1-8).
IEEE DOI Link 0706
BibRef

Kahraman, F.[Fatih], Gokmen, M.[Muhittin], Darkner, S.[Sune], Larsen, R.[Rasmus],
An Active Illumination and Appearance (AIA) Model for Face Alignment,
Biometrics07(1-7).
IEEE DOI Link 0706
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Kang, B.D.[Byung-Du], Kim, J.H.[Jong-Ho], Seong, C.Y.[Chi-Young], Kim, S.K.[Sang-Kyun],
Effective Face Detection Using a Small Quantity of Training Data,
PSIVT06(553-562).
Springer DOI Link 0612
BibRef
And: A3, A1, A2, A4:
Effective Detector and Kalman Filter Based Robust Face Tracking System,
PSIVT06(453-462).
Springer DOI Link 0612
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Kahraman, F.[Fatih], Kurt, B.[Binnur], Gokmen, M.[Muhittin],
Robust Face Alignment for Illumination and Pose Invariant Face Recognition,
Biometrics07(1-7).
IEEE DOI Link 0706
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Kahraman, F.[Fatih], Gokmen, M.[Muhittin],
Illumination Invariant Three-Stage Approach for Face Alignment,
ICIP06(2073-2076). 0610

IEEE DOI Link BibRef

Huttunen, S., Heikkila, J.,
An Active Head Tracking System for Distance Education and Videoconferencing Applications,
AVSBS06(30-30).
IEEE DOI Link 0611
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Raducanu, B.[Bogdan], Vitrià, Y.J.[Y. Jordi],
A Robust Particle Filter-Based Face Tracker Using Combination of Color and Geometric Information,
ICIAR06(I: 922-93).
Springer DOI Link 0610
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Dornaika, F.[Fadi], Orozco, J.[Javier], Gonzàlez, J.[Jordi],
Combined Head, Lips, Eyebrows, and Eyelids Tracking Using Adaptive Appearance Models,
AMDO06(110-119).
Springer DOI Link 0607
BibRef

Yang, T.[Tao], Li, S.Z., Pan, Q.[Quan], Li, J.[Jing], Zhao, C.H.[Chun-Hui],
Reliable and Fast Tracking of Faces under Varying Pose,
FGR06(421-428).
IEEE DOI Link 0604
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Zhang, L.[Li], Ai, H.Z.[Hai-Zhou], Lao, S.H.[Shi-Hong],
Robust Face Alignment Based on Hierarchical Classifier Network,
CVHCI06(1-11).
Springer DOI Link 0605
BibRef

Li, Y.[Yuan], Ai, H.Z.[Hai-Zhou], Huang, C.[Chang], Lao, S.H.[Shi-Hong],
Robust Head Tracking Based on a Multi-State Particle Filter,
FGR06(335-340).
IEEE DOI Link 0604
BibRef
And:
Robust Head Tracking with Particles Based on Multiple Cues Fusion,
CVHCI06(29-39).
Springer DOI Link 0605
BibRef

Pantrigo, J.J.[Juan José], Montemayor, A.S.[Antonio S.], Cabido, R.[Raúl],
Scatter Search Particle Filter for 2D Real-Time Hands and Face Tracking,
CIAP05(953-960).
Springer DOI Link 0509
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Boccignone, G., Caggiano, V., di Fiore, G., Marcelli, A.,
Probabilistic Detection and Tracking of Faces in Video,
CIAP05(687-694).
Springer DOI Link 0509
BibRef

Gangaputra, S.[Sachin], Geman, D.[Donald],
The Trace Model for Object Detection and Tracking,
CLOR06(401-420).
Springer DOI Link 0711
BibRef
Earlier:
A Unified Stochastic Model for Detecting and Tracking Faces,
CRV05(306-313).
IEEE DOI Link 0505
BibRef

Kim, J.B.[Jung-Bae], Sung, Y.H.[Young Hoon], Kee, S.C.[Seok-Cheol],
A fast and robust face detection based on module switching network,
AFGR04(409-414).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0411
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Chen, J.Y.[Jing-Ying], Tiddeman, B.[Bernard],
Multi-cue Facial Feature Detection and Tracking,
ICISP08(356-367).
Springer DOI Link 0807
BibRef
Earlier:
Facial Feature Detection Under Various Illuminations,
ISVC07(I: 498-508).
Springer DOI Link 0711
BibRef
Earlier:
Robust Facial Feature Tracking Under Various Illuminations,
ICIP06(2829-2832). 0610

IEEE DOI Link BibRef
Earlier:
A robust facial feature tracking system,
AVSBS05(445-449).
IEEE DOI Link 0602
See also Real-Time Lip Contour Extraction and Tracking Using an Improved Active Contour Model. BibRef

Arnaud, E., Fauvet, B., Memin, E., Bouthemy, P.,
A Robust and Automatic Face Tracker Dedicated to Broadcast Videos,
ICIP05(III: 429-432).
IEEE DOI Link 0512
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Jin, Y.G.[Yong-Gang], Mokhtarian, F.[Farzin],
Variational Particle Filter for Multi-Object Tracking,
ICCV07(1-8).
IEEE DOI Link 0710
BibRef
Earlier:
Data fusion for robust head tracking by particles,
PETS05(33-40).
IEEE DOI Link 0602
BibRef
And:
Towards Robust Head Tracking By Particles,
ICIP05(III: 864-867).
IEEE DOI Link 0512
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Rurainsky, J.[Jürgen],
Weight Compensated Motion Estimation for Facial Deformation Analysis,
ICIAR09(668-677).
Springer DOI Link 0907
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Rurainsky, J.[Jurgen], Eisert, P.[Peter],
Mirror-Based Multi-View Analysis of Facial Motions,
ICIP07(III: 73-76).
IEEE DOI Link 0709
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Eisert, P., Rurainsky, J.,
Image-Based Rendering and Tracking of Faces,
ICIP05(I: 1037-1040).
IEEE DOI Link 0512
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Aradhye, H.[Hrishikesh], Fischler, M.A.[Martin A.], Bolles, R.C.[Robert C.], Myers, G.[Gregory],
Headprint: Person Reacquisition Using Visual Features of Hair in Overhead Surveillance Video,
AVBPA05(879).
Springer DOI Link 0509
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Barth, A.[Alexander], Herpers, R.[Rainer],
Robust Head Detection and Tracking in Cluttered Workshop Environments Using GMM,
DAGM05(442).
Springer DOI Link 0509
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Kang, H.B.[Hang-Bong], Cho, S.H.[Sang-Hyun],
Multi-modal Face Tracking in Multi-camera Environments,
CAIP05(814).
Springer DOI Link 0509
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Zhang, W.[Wei], Zhou, Y.[Yi], Tang, X.[Xiaoou], Deng, J.[Junhui],
A Probabilistic Model for Robust Face Alignment in Videos,
ICIP05(III: 1060-1063).
IEEE DOI Link 0512
BibRef

Zhou, Y.[Yi], Zhang, W.[Wei], Tang, X.[Xiaoou], Shum, H.Y.[Heung-Yeung],
A Bayesian Mixture Model for Multi-View Face Alignment,
CVPR05(II: 741-746).
IEEE DOI Link 0507
BibRef

Bing, X.[Xiong], Wei, Y.[Yu], Charoensak, C.,
Face contour tracking in video using active contour model,
ICIP04(II: 1021-1024).
IEEE DOI Link 0505
BibRef

Melenchón, J.[Javier], Meler, L.[Lourdes], Iriondo, I.[Ignasi],
On-the-Fly Training,
AMDO04(146-154).
WWW Version. 0505
non-intrusive tracking of the appearance of a previously non-seen face BibRef

Funahasahi, T., Tominaga, M., Fujiwara, T., Koshimizu, H.,
Hierarchical face tracking by using PTZ camera,
AFGR04(427-432).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0411
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Odisio, M., Bailly, G.,
Shape and appearance models of talking faces for model-based tracking,
AMFG03(143-148).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0311
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Magee, D.R., Leibe, B.,
On-line Face Tracking Using a Feature Driven Level Set,
BMVC03(xx-yy).
HTML Version. 0409
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Song, X.F.[Xue-Feng], Nevatia, R.,
Combined face-body tracking in indoor environment,
ICPR04(IV: 159-162).
IEEE DOI Link 0409
BibRef

Castaneda, B., Luzanov, Y., Cockburn, J.C.,
Implementation of a modular real-time feature-based architecture applied to visual face tracking,
ICPR04(IV: 167-170).
IEEE DOI Link 0409
BibRef

Mizoguchi, H., Tamai, Y., Shinoda, K., Kagami, S., Nagashima, K.,
Visually steerable sound beam forming system based on face tracking and speaker array,
ICPR04(III: 977-980).
IEEE DOI Link 0409
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Ho, J., Lee, K.C.[Kuang-Chih], Yang, M.H.[Ming-Hsuan], Kriegman, D.J.,
Visual tracking using learned linear subspaces,
CVPR04(I: 782-789).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0408
Appearance based tracking. BibRef

Wang, Y.[Yang], Tan, T.L.[Te-Le], Loe, K.F.[Kia-Fock],
Joint region tracking with switching hypothesized measurements,
ICCV03(75-82).
IEEE DOI Link 0311
Tracking. BibRef

Kim, Y.O.[Young-Ouk], Paik, J.K.[Joon-Ki], Heo, J.[Jingu], Koschan, A.F., Abidi, B.R., Abidi, M.A.,
Automatic face region tracking for highly accurate face recognition in unconstrained environments,
AVSBS03(29-36).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0310
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Wang, J.G.[Jian-Gang], Venkateswarlu, R.[Ronda], Lim, E.T.[Eng Thiam],
Face Tracking and Recognition from Stereo Sequence,
AVBPA03(145-153).
HTML Version. 0310
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Mateos, G.G.[Ginés García],
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AVBPA03(360-368).
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Nanda, H., Fujimura, K.,
A robust elliptical head tracker,
AFGR04(469-474).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0411
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Liu, F., Lin, X., Li, S.Z., Shi, Y.,
Multi-modal face tracking using bayesian network,
AMFG03(135-142).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0311
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Sugimoto, A.[Akihiro], Yachi, K.[Kiyotake], Matsuyama, T.[Takashi],
Tracking Human Heads Based on Interaction between Hypotheses with Certainty,
SCIA03(617-624).
WWW Version. 0310
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Yachi, K.[Kiyotake], Wada, T.[Toshikazu], Matsuyama, T.[Takashi],
Human Head Tracking using Adaptive Appearance Models with a Fixed-Viewpoint Pan-Tilt-Zoom Camera,
AFGR00(150-155).
IEEE DOI Link 0003
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Kato, T., Kurata, T., Sakaue, K.,
Vizwear-active: distributed monte carlo face tracking for wearable active cameras,
ICPR02(I: 395-400).
IEEE DOI Link 0211
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Yilmaz, A., Shafique, K., Shah, M.[Mubarak],
Estimation of rigid and non-rigid facial motion using anatomical face model,
ICPR02(I: 377-380).
IEEE DOI Link 0211
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Buenaposada, J.M.[José M.], Sopeña, D.[David], Baumela, L.[Luis],
Face Tracking Using the Dynamic Grey World Algorithm,
CAIP01(341 ff.).
HTML Version. 0210
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Zeng, Z.H.[Zhi-Hong], Ma, S.D.[Song-De],
Head tracking by active particle filtering,
AFGR02(82-87).
IEEE DOI Link 0206
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Gokturk, S.B.[Salih Burak], Bouguet, J.Y.[Jean-Yves], Grzeszczuk, R.[Radek],
A Data-Driven Model for Monocular Face Tracking,
ICCV01(II: 701-708).
IEEE DOI Link 0106
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Ruijiang, L.[Luo],
Real-Time Stereo Tracking of Multiple Moving Heads,
RATFG01(xx-yy). 0106
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Comaniciu, D., Ramesh, V.,
Robust Detection and Tracking of Human Faces with an Active Camera,
VS00(xx-yy). 0102
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Pardas, M.,
A New Approach to Tracking with Active Contours,
ICIP00(Vol II: 259-262).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0008
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Yang, L.,
Multiple-face Tracking System for General Region-of-interest Video Coding,
ICIP00(Vol I: 347-350).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0008
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Li, Y.D.[Ya-Dong], Goshtasby, A.[Ardeshir], Garcia, O.N.[Oscar N.],
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ICPR00(Vol I: 807-810).
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Kjeldsen, R.[Rick], Aner, A.[Aya],
Improving Face Tracking with 2D Template Warping,
AFGR00(129-135).
IEEE DOI Link 0003
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Triesch, J.[Jochen], von der Malsburg, C.[Christoph],
Self-Organized Integration of Adaptive Visual Cues for Face Tracking,
AFGR00(102-107).
IEEE DOI Link 0003
See also System for Person-Independent Hand Posture Recognition against Complex Backgrounds, A. BibRef

Satoh, S.[Shin'ichi],
Comparative Evaluation of Face Sequence Matching for Content-based Video Access,
AFGR00(163-168).
IEEE DOI Link 0003
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Morimoto, C.H.[Carlos H.], Flickner, M.D.[Myron D.],
Real-Time Multiple Face Detection Using Active Illumination,
AFGR00(8-13).
IEEE DOI Link 0003
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Stiefelhagen, R.[Rainer], Yang, J.[Jie], Waibel, A.[Alex],
Simultaneous Tracking of Head Poses in a Panoramic View,
ICPR00(Vol III: 722-725).
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Herpers, R., Verghese, G., Derpanis, K.G., McCready, R., MacLean, W.J., Levin, A., Topalovic, D., Wood, L., Jepson, A.D., Tsotsos, J.K.,
Detection and Tracking of Faces in Real Environments,
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Lorente, L., Torres, L.,
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ICIP99(IV:187-191).
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Colmenarez, A.J.[Antonio J.], Frey, B.J.[Brendan J.], Huang, T.S.[Thomas S.],
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ICIP99(I:657-661).
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Satoh, S., Katayama, N.,
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CIAP99(266-271).
IEEE DOI Link 9909
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Jordao, L., Perrone, M., Costeira, J.P., Santos-Victor, J.,
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CIAP99(572-576).
IEEE DOI Link 9909
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Ariki, Y., Sugiyama, Y., Ishikawa, N.,
Face Indexing on Video Data: Extraction, Recognition, Tracking and Modeling,
AFGR98(62-69).
IEEE DOI Link BibRef 9800

Mizoguchi, H., Shigehara, T., Yokoyama, M., Mishima, T.,
A Novel Application of Real-time Face Tracking and Microphones Array to Pick up Human Voice Remotely and Clearly,
MVA98(xx-yy). BibRef 9800

Bradski, G.R.,
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WACV98(220-225).
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Liu, Q.[Qiong], Lansing, C.[Charissa], Huang, T.S.[Thomas S.],
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ICPR98(Vol I: 725-727).
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Li, S.Z.[Stan Z.],
Face Recognition Based on Nearest Linear Combinations,
CVPR98(839-844).
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And:
Hierarchical Linear Combinations for Face Recognition,
ICPR98(Vol II: 1191-1193).
IEEE DOI Link 9808
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Yang, J., and Waibel, A.,
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And:
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Hunke, H.M.[H. Martin],
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CVPR97(640-645).
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Basu, S., Essa, I.A., Pentland, A.P.,
Motion Regularization for Model-Based Head Tracking,
ICPR96(III: 611-616).
IEEE DOI Link 9608
(MIT, USA) BibRef

Manku, G.S.[Gurmeet Singh], Jain, P., Aggarwal, A., Kumar, L., Banerjee, S.,
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CVPR97(704-709).
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Tsui, H.T., Zhang, Z.Y., Kong, S.H.,
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Niyogi, S., Freeman, W.T.,
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Chapter on Face Recognition, Detection, Tracking, Gesture Recognition, Fingerprints, Biometrics continues in
3-D Model Based Head Motion, Head Tracking .