21.3.3 Eye Tracking and Gaze Tracking, Gaze Estimation

Tobii,
2001.
WWW Version. and
WWW Version. Vendor, Eye Tracking. Eye tracking for general applications. With and without special glasses. Variety of systems.

Polehemus, Eye Tracking,
2005.
WWW Version. Vendor, Eye Tracking. Also does motion tracking and 3-D Laser Scanner

Eye Gaze,
2005.
WWW Version. Vendor, Eye Tracking. Eye gaze tracking for those with limited mobility.

Seeing Machines,
2000.
WWW Version. Vendor, Eye Tracking. Vendor, Driver Monitoring. Vendor, Face Tracking. Head, face, eye, gaze tracking. Face tracker for including in larger systems. Australia.

Avotec,
2001.
HTML Version. Vendor, Eye Tracking. A set of eye tracking systems.

openEyes,
2006.
WWW Version. Code, Eye Tracking. Open source code for eye tracking. See also Starburst: A hybrid algorithm for video-based eye tracking combining feature-based and model-based approaches.

Gesture Central,
1996.
WWW Version. Vendor, Eye Tracking. Vendor, Motion Capture. Eye tracking system. The company also has a simple head gesture interface. And a 3 camera motion capture system.

Eye Tech,
1996.
WWW Version. Vendor, Eye Tracking. Eye gaze tracking for those with limited mobility.

IScan, Inc.,
1997.
WWW Version. Vendor, Eye Tracking.

Arrington Research,
1997.
WWW Version. Vendor, Eye Tracking.

Applied Science Laboratories,
1962.
WWW Version. Vendor, Eye Tracking. Video based eye tracking, head mounted tracker

SMI: Senso Motric Instruments GmbH,
1991.
WWW Version. Vendor, Eye Tracking. Eye tracking systems.

Yarbus, A.,
Eye Movments and Vision,
Plenum1967. More about what happens, how it happens, and the meaning than tracking, but much of the basis for doing eye tracking. BibRef 6700

Rinard, G.A.[George A.], Rugg, D.E.[Donald E.], Steffen, D.A.[Dale A.],
Method and apparatus for monitoring the position of the eye,
US_Patent4,145,122, Mar 20, 1979
WWW Version. Uses mirror on glasses. BibRef 7903

Garwin, R.L.[Richard L.], Levine, J.L.[James L.],
Eye controlled information transfer,
US_Patent4,595,990, Jun 17, 1986
WWW Version. BibRef 8606

Waldorf, R.A.[Ronald A.],
Infrared/video electronystagmographic apparatus,
US_Patent4,815,839, Mar 28, 1989
WWW Version. Eye tracking goggles. BibRef 8903

Hutchinson, T.E.[Thomas E.],
Eye movement detector,
US_Patent4,836,670, Jun 6, 1989
WWW Version. IR Tracking BibRef 8906

Velez, J.[Jose], Borah, J.D.[Joshua D.],
Visor and camera providing a parallax-free field-of-view image for a head-mounted eye movement measurement system,
US_Patent4,852,988, Aug 1, 1989
WWW Version. BibRef 8908

Tomono, A.[Akira], Iida, M.[Muneo], Ohmura, K.[Kazunori],
Eye tracking image pickup apparatus for separating noise from feature portions,
US_Patent5,016,282, May 14, 1991
WWW Version. BibRef 9105

Kasahara, T.[Tatsuya],
Eye movement analyzing device utilizing pupil center-of-gravity data,
US_Patent5,070,883, Dec 10, 1991
WWW Version. BibRef 9112

Adachi, T.[Toshiya],
Device for measuring a retina reflected light amount and a gaze detecting apparatus using the same,
US_Patent5,325,133, Jun 28, 1994
WWW Version. BibRef 9406

Ragland, R.R.[Richard R.],
Point-of-gaze tracker,
US_Patent5,471,542, Nov 28, 1995
WWW Version. BibRef 9511

Gerhardt, L.A.[Lester A.], Sabolcik, R.M.[Ross M.],
Eye tracking apparatus and method employing grayscale threshold values,
US_Patent5,481,622, Jan 2, 1996
WWW Version. BibRef 9601

Kirschbaum, A.R.[Alan R.],
Gaze tracking using optical coherence tomography,
US_Patent5,644,642, Jul 1, 1997
WWW Version. BibRef 9707

Ivins, J.P., Porrill, J., Frisby, J.P.,
Deformable Model of the Human Iris for Measuring Ocular Torsion from Video Images,
VISP(145), No. 3, June 1998, pp. 213-220. 9808
BibRef

Ivins, J.P., Porrill, J.,
A Deformable Model of the Human Iris for Measuring Small 3-Dimensional Eye Movements,
MVA(11), No. 1, 1998, pp. 42-51.
HTML Version. 9808
BibRef

Yee, K.[Kingman],
Linear array eye tracker,
US_Patent5,966,197, Oct 12, 1999
WWW Version. BibRef 9910
And: US_Patent6,283,954, Sep 4, 2001
WWW Version. BibRef

Smeraldi, F., Carmona, O., Bigün, J.,
Saccadic search with Gabor features applied to eye detection and real-time head tracking,
IVC(18), No. 4, March 2000, pp. 323-329.
WWW Version. 0003
BibRef

Smeraldi, F., Bigun, J.,
Facial feature detection by saccadic exploration of the Gabor decomposition,
ICIP98(III: 163-167).
IEEE DOI Link 9810
BibRef

Richardson, J.[Jim], Zimmer, B.[Birch], Hardwick, M.A.[Michael A.],
Video processing methods and apparatus for gaze point tracking,
US_Patent6,091,378, Jul 18, 2000
WWW Version. BibRef 0007
And: US_Patent6,433,759, Aug 13, 2002
WWW Version. BibRef

Morimoto, C.H., Koons, D., Amir, A., Flickner, M.D.,
Pupil detection and tracking using multiple light sources,
IVC(18), No. 4, March 2000, pp. 331-335.
WWW Version. 0003
BibRef
Earlier:
Frame-Rate Pupil Detector and Gaze Tracker,
Frame-Rate99().
HTML Version. BibRef

Amir, A.[Arnon], Flickner, M.D.[Myron Dale], Koons, D.B.[David Bruce], Morimoto, C.H.[Carlos Hitoshi],
System and method for eye gaze tracking using corneal image mapping,
US_Patent6,659,611, Dec 9, 2003
WWW Version. BibRef 0312

Kim, S.B.[Seong-Beom],
Eye position detecting apparatus and method therefor,
US_Patent6,072,892, Jun 6, 2000
WWW Version. BibRef 0006

Amir, A.[Arnon], Zimet, L.[Lior], Sangiovanni-Vincentelli, A.[Alberto], Kao, S.[Sean],
An embedded system for an eye-detection sensor,
CVIU(98), No. 1, April 2005, pp. 104-123.
WWW Version. 0412
BibRef

Wang, J.G.[Jian-Gang], Sung, E.[Eric],
Gaze determination via images of irises,
IVC(19), No. 12, October 2001, pp. 891-911.
WWW Version. 0110
BibRef
Earlier: BMVC00(xx-yy).
PDF Version. 0009
See also Pose determination of human faces by using vanishing points. BibRef

Sirohey, S.A., Rosenfeld, A., Duric, Z.,
A method of detecting and tracking irises and eyelids in video,
PR(35), No. 6, June 2002, pp. 1389-1401.
WWW Version. 0203
BibRef
Earlier:
Eye Tracking,
UMD--TR4041, August 1999.
WWW Version.
WWW Version. BibRef

Sirohey, S.A.[Saad A.], Rosenfeld, A.[Azriel],
Eye detection in a face image using linear and nonlinear filters,
PR(34), No. 7, July 2001, pp. 1367-1391.
WWW Version. 0105
BibRef
Earlier:
Eye Detection,
UMD--TR3971, December 1998.
WWW Version.
WWW Version. BibRef

Wang, J.G.[Jian-Gang], Sung, E.,
Study on eye gaze estimation,
SMC-B(32), No. 3, June 2002, pp. 332-350.
IEEE Top Reference. 0205
BibRef

Park, K.R.[Kang Ryoung], Lee, J.J.[Jeong Jun], Kim, J.H.[Jai-Hie],
Gaze position detection by computing the three dimensional facial positions and motions,
PR(35), No. 11, November 2002, pp. 2559-2569.
WWW Version. 0208
BibRef
Earlier:
Facial and Eye Gaze Detection,
BMCV02(368 ff.).
HTML Version. 0303
BibRef

Park, K.R.[Kang Ryoung],
A Real-Time Gaze Position Estimation Method Based on a 3-D Eye Model,
SMC-B(37), No. 1, February 2007, pp. 199-212.
IEEE DOI Link 0703
BibRef
Earlier:
A Study on Human Gaze Detection Based on 3D Eye Model,
AMDO06(1-9).
Springer DOI Link 0607
BibRef
Earlier:
Gaze Detection System by Wide and Auto Pan/Tilt Narrow View Camera,
DAGM03(76-83).
HTML Version. 0310
BibRef

Park, K.R.[Kang Ryoung], Kim, J.H.[Jai-Hie],
Real-Time Facial and Eye Gaze Tracking System,
IEICE(E88-D), No. 6, June 2005, pp. 1231-1238.
WWW Version. 0506
BibRef

Lee, E.C.[Eui Chul], Park, K.R.[Kang Ryoung],
A Study on Eye Gaze Estimation Method Based on Cornea Model of Human Eye,
MIRAGE07(307-317).
Springer DOI Link 0703
BibRef

Park, K.R.[Kang Ryoung], Chang, J.[Juno], Whang, M.C.[Min Cheol], Lim, J.S.[Joa Sang], Rhee, D.W.[Dae-Woong], Park, H.K.[Hung Kook], Cho, Y.[Yongjoo],
Practical Gaze Point Detecting System,
DAGM04(512-519).
WWW Version. 0505
BibRef

Bergström, P.[Peter],
Eye-movement-controlled transform image coders,
SP:IC(18), No. 2, February 2003, pp. 115-125.
WWW Version. 0301
BibRef

Tengshe, V.V.[Vishwas V.], Tengshe, H.V.[Hemant V.], Tengshe, V.G.[Venkatesh G.],
Gaze tracking system and method,
US_Patent6,637,883, Oct 28, 2003
WWW Version. BibRef 0310

Bayro-Corrochano, E.[Eduardo],
Modeling the 3D kinematics of the eye in the geometric algebra framework,
PR(36), No. 12, December 2003, pp. 2993-3012.
WWW Version. 0310
BibRef

Shih, S.W., Liu, J.,
A Novel Approach to 3-D Gaze Tracking Using Stereo Cameras,
SMC-B(34), No. 1, February 2004, pp. 234-245.
IEEE Abstract. 0403
Multiple cameras and multiple point light sources to estimate the optical axis of user's eye. BibRef

Shih, S.W., Wu, Y.T., Liu, J.,
A Calibration-free Gaze Tracking Technique,
ICPR00(Vol IV: 201-204).
IEEE DOI Link 0009
BibRef

Yang, R.G.[Rui-Gang], Zhang, Z.Y.[Zheng-You],
Eye Gaze Correction with Stereovision for Video-Teleconferencing,
PAMI(26), No. 7, July 2004, pp. 956-960.
IEEE Abstract. 0406
BibRef
Earlier: ECCV02(II: 479 ff.).
HTML Version. 0205
Use stereo and a personalized face model track the gaze. BibRef

Gulliver, S.R., Ghinea, G.,
A Perceptual Comparison of Empirical and Predictive Region-of-Interest Video,
SMC-A(39), No. 4, July 2009, pp. 744-753.
IEEE DOI Link 0906
BibRef

Zhu, Z.W.[Zhi-Wei], Ji, Q.A.[Qi-Ang],
Eye and gaze tracking for interactive graphic display,
MVA(15), No. 3, July 2004, pp. 139-148.
Springer DOI Link 0407
BibRef

Zhu, Z.W.[Zhi-Wei], Ji, Q.A.[Qi-Ang], Fujimura, K.,
Combining kalman filtering and mean shift for real time eye tracking under active IR illumination,
ICPR02(IV: 318-321).
IEEE DOI Link 0211
BibRef

Zhu, Z.W.[Zhi-Wei], Ji, Q.A.[Qi-Ang],
Robust real-time eye detection and tracking under variable lighting conditions and various face orientations,
CVIU(98), No. 1, April 2005, pp. 124-154.
WWW Version. 0412
BibRef
And:
Eye Gaze Tracking under Natural Head Movements,
CVPR05(I: 918-923).
IEEE DOI Link 0507
BibRef

Wang, J.G.[Jian-Gang], Sung, E.[Eric], Venkateswarlu, R.[Ronda],
Estimating the eye gaze from one eye,
CVIU(98), No. 1, April 2005, pp. 83-103.
WWW Version. 0412
BibRef
Earlier:
Eye gaze estimation from a single image of one eye,
ICCV03(136-143).
IEEE DOI Link 0311
BibRef

Ji, Q.A.[Qi-Ang], Wechsler, H.[Harry], Duchowski, A.T.[Andrew T.], Flickner, M.D.[Myron D.],
Special issue: eye detection and tracking,
CVIU(98), No. 1, April 2005, pp. 1-3.
WWW Version. 0412
BibRef

Yoo, D.H.[Dong Hyun], Chung, M.J.[Myung Jin],
A novel non-intrusive eye gaze estimation using cross-ratio under large head motion,
CVIU(98), No. 1, April 2005, pp. 25-51.
WWW Version. 0412
BibRef
Earlier:
Non-intrusive eye gaze estimation without knowledge of eye pose,
AFGR04(785-790).
IEEE Abstract. 0411
BibRef

Yoo, D.H.[Dong Hyun], Kim, J.H.[Jae Heon], Lee, B.R.[Bang Rae], Chung, M.J.[Myoung Jin],
Non-contact eye gaze tracking system by mapping of corneal reflections,
AFGR02(94-99).
IEEE DOI Link 0206
BibRef

Witzner Hansen, D.[Dan], Pece, A.E.C.[Arthur E.C.],
Eye tracking in the wild,
CVIU(98), No. 1, April 2005, pp. 155-181.
WWW Version. 0412
BibRef
Earlier:
Eye typing off the shelf,
CVPR04(II: 159-164).
IEEE Abstract. 0408
BibRef
Earlier:
Iris tracking with feature free contours,
AMFG03(208-214).
IEEE Abstract. 0311
BibRef

Witzner Hansen, D., Hansen, J.P., Nielsen, M., Johansen, A.S.,
Eye typing using Markov and active appearance models,
WACV02(132-136).
IEEE Abstract. 0303
BibRef

Witzner Hansen, D.[Dan], Hansen, J.P.[John Paulin],
Robustifying Eye Interaction,
V4HCI06(152).
IEEE DOI Link 0609
BibRef

Chung, A.J.[Adrian J.], Deligianni, F.[Fani], Hu, X.P.[Xiao-Peng], Yang, G.Z.[Guang-Zhong],
Extraction of visual features with eye tracking for saliency driven 2D/3D registration,
IVC(23), No. 11, 1 October 2005, pp. 999-1008.
WWW Version. 0510
BibRef

Itti, L.[Laurent],
Quantifying the contribution of low-level saliency to human eye movements in dynamic scenes,
Visual Cognition(12), No. 6, 2005, pp. 1093-1123.
WWW Version. BibRef 0500

Wu, H.Y.[Hai-Yuan], Chen, Q.[Qian], Wada, T.[Toshikazu],
Visual Direction Estimation from a Monocular Image,
IEICE(E88-D), No. 10, October 2005, pp. 2277-2285.
WWW Version. 0510
BibRef
Earlier:
Conic-based algorithm for visual line estimation from one image,
AFGR04(260-265).
IEEE Abstract. 0411
BibRef
And:
Visual line estimation from a single image of two eyes,
ICPR04(III: 290-293).
IEEE DOI Link 0409
BibRef

Nguyen, A.[Anthony], Chandran, V.[Vinod], Sridharan, S.[Sridha],
Gaze tracking for region of interest coding in JPEG 2000,
SP:IC(21), No. 5, June 2006, pp. 359-377.
WWW Version. 0606
BibRef
Earlier:
Visual attention based ROI maps from gaze tracking data,
ICIP04(V: 3495-3498).
IEEE DOI Link 0505
Image coding; Importance map; JPEG 2000; Region of interest BibRef

Villanueva, A.[Arantxa], Cabeza, R.[Rafael], Porta, S.[Sonia],
Eye tracking: Pupil orientation geometrical modeling,
IVC(24), No. 7, July 2006, pp. 663-679.
WWW Version. 0608
Gaze tracking; Eye tracking; Eye movement modeling; Calibration BibRef

Goni, S., Echeto, J., Villanueva, A.[Arantxa], Cabeza, R.[Rafael],
Robust algorithm for pupil-glint vector detection in a video-oculography eyetracking system,
ICPR04(IV: 941-944).
IEEE DOI Link 0409
BibRef

Villanueva, A.[Arantxa], Cabeza, R.[Rafael],
Models for Gaze Tracking Systems,
JIVP(2007), 2007, pp. xx-yy.
WWW Version. 0804
BibRef

Villanueva, A.[Arantxa], Cabeza, R.[Rafael],
A Novel Gaze Estimation System With One Calibration Point,
SMC-B(37), No. 4, August 2008, pp. 1123-1138.
IEEE DOI Link 0808
BibRef

Aughey, J.H.[John H.], Rohr, M.V.[Michael V.], Swaine, S.D.[Steven D.], Vorst, C.J.[Carl J.],
Gaze tracking system, eye-tracking assembly and an associated method of calibration,
US_Patent7,130,447, Oct 31, 2006
WWW Version. BibRef 0610

Belardinelli, A.[Anna], Pirri, F.[Fiora], Carbone, A.[Andrea],
Bottom-Up Gaze Shifts and Fixations Learning by Imitation,
SMC-B(37), No. 2, April 2007, pp. 256-271.
IEEE DOI Link 0704
BibRef

Marra, S.[Stefano], Pirri, F.[Fiora],
Eyes and Cameras Calibration for 3D World Gaze Detection,
CVS08(xx-yy).
Springer DOI Link 0805
BibRef

Pirri, F.[Fiora], Pizzoli, M.[Matia], Rudi, A.[Alessandro],
A general method for the point of regard estimation in 3D space,
CVPR11(921-928).
IEEE DOI Link 1106
BibRef

Witzner Hansen, D.[Dan], Hammoud, R.I.[Riad I.],
An improved likelihood model for eye tracking,
CVIU(106), No. 2-3, May-June 2007, pp. 220-230.
WWW Version. 0705
BibRef
Earlier:
Boosting particle filter-based eye tracker performance through adapted likelihood function to reflexions and light changes,
AVSBS05(111-116).
IEEE DOI Link 0602
Eye position tracking; Filtering; Observation models; Structured infrared light; Non-visible spectrum; Eye tracking systems and countermeasures; HCI BibRef

Witzner Hansen, D., Satria, R., Sorensen, J., Hammoud, R.I.,
Improved Likelihood Function in Particle-based IR Eye Tracking,
OTCBVS05(III: 5-5).
IEEE DOI Link 0507
BibRef

Hammoud, R.I.[Riad I.], (Ed.)
Passive Eye Monitoring: Algorithms, Applications and Experiments,
Springer-VerlagNew York, 2008 ISBN: 978-3-540-75411-4
WWW Version. Survey, Eye Tracking. To purchase this book look here BibRef 0800

Duchowski, A.T.,
Eye Tracking Methodology: Theory and Practice,
Springer2007. ISBN 978-1-84628-608-7. Second Edition.
WWW Version. Survey, Eye Tracking. A guide to the setup and operation of such systems. To purchase this book look here BibRef 0700

Han, Y.,
Imitation of Human-Eye Motion: How to Fix Gaze of an Active Vision System,
SMC-A(37), No. 6, November 2007, pp. 854-863.
IEEE DOI Link 0709
BibRef

MacKeben, M.[Manfred], Gofen, A.[Alexander],
Gaze-contingent display for retinal function testing by scanning laser ophthalmoscope,
JOSA-A(24), No. 5, May 2007, pp. 1402-1410.
WWW Version. 0801
BibRef

Hennessey, C., Noureddin, B., Lawrence, P.,
Fixation Precision in High-Speed Noncontact Eye-Gaze Tracking,
SMC-B(37), No. 2, April 2007, pp. 289-298.
IEEE DOI Link 0803
BibRef

Rajashekar, U., van der Linde, I., Bovik, A.C., Cormack, L.K.,
GAFFE: A Gaze-Attentive Fixation Finding Engine,
IP(17), No. 4, April 2008, pp. 564-573.
IEEE DOI Link 0803
BibRef

Khosravi, M.H.[Mohammad Hossein], Safabakhsh, R.[Reza],
Human eye sclera detection and tracking using a modified time-adaptive self-organizing map,
PR(41), No. 8, August 2008, pp. 2571-2593.
WWW Version. 0805
Human eye detection; Eye sclera motion tracking; Time-adaptive SOM; TASOM; Active contour modeling; GVF snake BibRef

Ko, Y.J.[You Jin], Lee, E.C.[Eui Chul], Park, K.R.[Kang Ryoung],
A robust gaze detection method by compensating for facial movements based on corneal specularities,
PRL(29), No. 10, 15 July 2008, pp. 1474-1485.
WWW Version. 0711
Gaze detection; Corneal specularities; Facial movement; Angle Kappa BibRef

Lee, E.C.[Eui Chul], Park, K.R.[Kang Ryoung],
A robust eye gaze tracking method based on a virtual eyeball model,
MVA(20), No. 5, July 2009, pp. xx-yy.
Springer DOI Link 0906
See also Fake Iris Detection by Using Purkinje Image. BibRef

Smith, K.[Kevin], Ba, S.O.[Sileye O.], Odobez, J.M.[Jean-Marc], Gatica-Perez, D.[Daniel],
Tracking the Visual Focus of Attention for a Varying Number of Wandering People,
PAMI(30), No. 7, July 2008, pp. 1212-1229.
IEEE DOI Link 0806
BibRef

Huckauf, A., Urbina, M.H.,
On object selection in gaze controlled environments,
JEMR(2), No. 4, 2008, pp. 1-7.
WWW Version. BibRef 0800

Davies, S.J.C., Agrafiotis, D., Canagarajah, C.N.[C. Nishan], Bull, D.R.,
A Multicue Bayesian State Estimator for Gaze Prediction in Open Signed Video,
MultMed(11), No. 1, January 2009, pp. 39-48.
IEEE DOI Link 0905
BibRef

Yu, Z.W.[Zhi-Wen], Wong, H.S.[Hau-San],
A Rule Based Technique for Extraction of Visual Attention Regions Based on Real-Time Clustering,
MultMed(9), No. 4, 2007, pp. 766-784.
IEEE DOI Link 0905
BibRef

Lim, J.H., Liu, Y.,
Modeling the Influences of Cyclic Top-Down and Bottom-Up Processes for Reinforcement Learning in Eye Movements,
SMC-A(39), No. 4, July 2009, pp. 706-714.
IEEE DOI Link 0906
BibRef

Orozco, J.[Javier], Roca, F.X.[F. Xavier], Gonzàlez, J.[Jordi],
Real-time gaze tracking with appearance-based models,
MVA(20), No. 6, October 2009, pp. xx-yy.
Springer DOI Link 0910
BibRef
Earlier:
Deterministic and Stochastic Methods for Gaze Tracking in Real-Time,
CAIP07(45-52).
Springer DOI Link 0708
BibRef

Orozco, J., Gonzàlez, J., Rius, I., Roca, F.X.,
Hierarchical Eyelid and Face Tracking,
IbPRIA07(I: 499-506).
Springer DOI Link 0706
BibRef

Kaminski, J.Y.[Jeremy Yrmeyahu], Knaan, D.[Dotan], Shavit, A.[Adi],
Single image face orientation and gaze detection,
MVA(21), No. 1, November 2009, pp. xx-yy.
Springer DOI Link 0911
BibRef

Hansen, D.W.[Dan Witzner], Ji, Q.[Qiang],
In the Eye of the Beholder: A Survey of Models for Eyes and Gaze,
PAMI(32), No. 3, March 2010, pp. 478-500.
IEEE DOI Link 1002
Survey, Gaze Determination. BibRef

Li, Y.L.[Ya-Li], Wang, S.J.[Sheng-Jin], Ding, X.Q.[Xiao-Qing],
Eye/eyes tracking based on a unified deformable template and particle filtering,
PRL(31), No. 11, 1 August 2010, pp. 1377-1387.
Elsevier DOI Link
WWW Version. 1008
Eye/eyes tracking; Deformable template; Particle filter; Eye parameters capturing BibRef

Gabbur, P.[Prasad], Hua, H.[Hong], Barnard, K.[Kobus],
A fast connected components labeling algorithm and its application to real-time pupil detection,
MVA(21), No. 5, August 2010, pp. 779-787.
WWW Version. 1011
BibRef

Nitschke, C.[Christian], Nakazawa, A.[Atsushi], Takemura, H.[Haruo],
Display-camera calibration using eye reflections and geometry constraints,
CVIU(115), No. 6, June 2011, pp. 835-853.
Elsevier DOI Link
WWW Version. 1104
BibRef
Earlier:
Display-camera calibration from eye reflections,
ICCV09(1226-1233).
IEEE DOI Link 0909
BibRef
And:
Eye reflection analysis and application to display-camera calibration,
ICIP09(3449-3452).
IEEE DOI Link 0911
Display-camera system; Calibration; Image analysis; Visual system; Human eye model; Eye pose estimation; Corneal reflection; Catadioptric imaging BibRef

Tan, K.H., Robinson, I.N., Culbertson, B., Apostolopoulos, J.,
ConnectBoard: Enabling Genuine Eye Contact and Accurate Gaze in Remote Collaboration,
MultMed(13), No. 3, 2011, pp. 466-473.
IEEE DOI Link 1106
BibRef

Reale, M.J., Canavan, S., Yin, L., Hu, K., Hung, T.,
A Multi-Gesture Interaction System Using a 3-D Iris Disk Model for Gaze Estimation and an Active Appearance Model for 3-D Hand Pointing,
MultMed(13), No. 3, 2011, pp. 474-486.
IEEE DOI Link 1106
BibRef

Yan, C.[Chao], Wang, Y.Q.[Yuang-Qing], Zhang, Z.Y.[Zhao-Yang],
Robust real-time multi-user pupil detection and tracking under various illumination and large-scale head motion,
CVIU(115), No. 8, August 2011, pp. 1223-1238.
Elsevier DOI Link
WWW Version. 1101
Eye detection; Real AdaBoost; Real support vector machine; Correlation matching; Kalman forecast BibRef

Veneri, G.[Giacomo], Piu, P.[Pietro], Rosini, F.[Francesca], Federighi, P.[Pamela], Federico, A.[Antonio], Rufa, A.[Alessandra],
Automatic eye fixations identification based on analysis of variance and covariance,
PRL(32), No. 13, 1 October 2011, pp. 1588-1593.
Elsevier DOI Link
WWW Version. 1109
Eye tracking; Fixation identification; Analysis of variance; Motor control disorder BibRef

Nagamatsu, T.[Takashi], Sugano, R.[Ryuichi], Iwamoto, Y.[Yukina], Kamahara, J.[Junzo], Tanaka, N.[Naoki],
User-Calibration-Free Gaze Estimation Method Using a Binocular 3D Eye Model,
IEICE(E94-D), No. 9, September 2011, pp. 1817-1829.
WWW Version. 1110
BibRef

Hamshari, H.O.[Hussein O.], Beauchemin, S.S.[Steven S.],
A real-time framework for eye detection and tracking,
RealTimeIP(6), No. 4, December 2011, pp. 235-245.
WWW Version. 1111
BibRef

Valenti, R.[Roberto], Sebe, N.[Nicu], Gevers, T.[Theo],
Combining Head Pose and Eye Location Information for Gaze Estimation,
IP(21), No. 2, February 2012, pp. 802-815.
IEEE DOI Link 1201
BibRef

Valenti, R.[Roberto], Lablack, A.[Adel], Sebe, N.[Nicu], Djeraba, C.[Chabane], Gevers, T.[Theo],
Visual Gaze Estimation by Joint Head and Eye Information,
ICPR10(3870-3873).
IEEE DOI Link 1008
BibRef

Tsukada, A.[Akihiro], Shino, M.[Motoki], Devyver, M.[Michael], Kanade, T.[Takeo],
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CVVT11(2084-2091).
IEEE DOI Link 1201
BibRef

Asteriadis, S.[Stylianos], Karpouzis, K.[Kostas], Kollias, S.[Stefanos],
Robust validation of Visual Focus of Attention using adaptive fusion of head and eye gaze patterns,
HCI11(414-421).
IEEE DOI Link 1201
BibRef

Asteriadis, S.[Stylianos], Tzouveli, P.[Paraskevi], Karpouzis, K.[Kostas], Kollias, S.[Stefanos],
A non-intrusive method for user focus of attention estimation in front of a computer monitor,
FG08(1-2).
IEEE DOI Link 0809
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Marin-Jimenez, M.[Manuel], Zisserman, A.[Andrew], Ferrari, V.[Vittorio],
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BMVC11(xx-yy).
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Lu, F.[Feng], Okabe, T.[Takahiro], Sugano, Y.[Yusuke], Sato, Y.[Yoichi],
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BMVC11(xx-yy).
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From Saliency to Eye Gaze: Embodied Visual Selection for a Pan-Tilt-Based Robotic Head,
ISVC11(I: 135-146).
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BibRef

Boccignone, G.[Giuseppe], Ferraro, M.[Mario],
The Active Sampling of Gaze-Shifts,
CIAP11(I: 187-196).
Springer DOI Link 1109
BibRef

Grindinger, T.J.[Thomas J.], Murali, V.N.[Vidya N.], Tetreault, S.[Stephen], Duchowski, A.T.[Andrew T.], Birchfield, S.T.[Stan T.], Orero, P.[Pilar],
Algorithm for Discriminating Aggregate Gaze Points: Comparison with Salient Regions-Of-Interest,
Gaze10(390-399).
Springer DOI Link 1109
BibRef

Takatani, M.[Manabu], Ariki, Y.[Yasuo], Takiguchi, T.[Tetsuya],
Gaze Estimation Using Regression Analysis and AAMs Parameters Selected Based on Information Criterion,
Gaze10(400-409).
Springer DOI Link 1109
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Ozturk, O.[Ovgu], Yamasaki, T.[Toshihiko], Aizawa, K.[Kiyoharu],
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Gaze10(410-419).
Springer DOI Link 1109
BibRef

Toyama, T.[Takumi],
Object Recognition System Guided by Gaze of the User with a Wearable Eye Tracker,
DAGM11(444-449).
Springer DOI Link 1109
BibRef

Krahnstoever, N.[Nils], Chang, M.C.[Ming-Ching], Ge, W.[Weina],
Gaze and body pose estimation from a distance,
AVSBS11(11-16).
IEEE DOI Link 1111
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Sankaranarayanan, K.[Karthik], Chang, M.C.[Ming-Ching], Krahnstoever, N.[Nils],
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WACV11(519-526).
IEEE DOI Link 1101
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Chamaret, C., Chevet, J.C., Le Meur, O.,
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ICIP10(1077-1080).
IEEE DOI Link 1009
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Chamaret, C.[Christel], Le Meur, O.[Olivier],
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ICPR08(1-4).
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Semantic analysis of human visual attention in mobile eye tracking applications,
ICIP10(4565-4568).
IEEE DOI Link 1009
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Sun, X.[Xiaoshuai], Yao, H.X.[Hong-Xun], Ji, R.[Rongrong], Xu, P.F.[Peng-Fei], Liu, X.[Xianming], Liu, S.[Shaohui],
Visual saliency as sequential eye fixation probability,
ICIP10(1093-1096).
IEEE DOI Link 1009
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Liang, Z.[Zhen], Fu, H.[Hong], Chi, Z.[Zheru], Feng, D.[Dagan],
Refining a region based attention model using eye tracking data,
ICIP10(1105-1108).
IEEE DOI Link 1009
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Tagawa, N.[Norio],
Depth Perception Model Based on Fixational Eye Movements Using Bayesian Statistical Inference,
ICPR10(1662-1665).
IEEE DOI Link 1008
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Yonetani, R.[Ryo], Kawashima, H.[Hiroaki], Hirayama, T.[Takatsugu], Matsuyama, T.[Takashi],
Gaze Probing: Event-Based Estimation of Objects Being Focused On,
ICPR10(101-104).
IEEE DOI Link 1008
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Krupinski, R.[Robert], Mazurek, P.[Przemyslaw],
Electrooculography Signal Estimation by Using Evolution-Based Technique for Computer Animation Applications,
ICCVG10(I: 139-146).
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Direct eye orientation measurement. BibRef

Yang, Y.[Yezhou], Song, M.[Mingli], Li, N.[Na], Bu, J.[Jiajun], Chen, C.[Chun],
What Is the Chance of Happening: A New Way to Predict Where People Look,
ECCV10(V: 631-643).
Springer DOI Link 1009
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Doshi, A.[Anup], Trivedi, M.M.[Mohan M.],
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CVPR4HB10(21-27).
IEEE DOI Link 1006
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Earlier:
Head and gaze dynamics in visual attention and context learning,
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IEEE DOI Link 0906
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Reale, M.[Michael], Hung, T.[Terry], Yin, L.J.[Li-Jun],
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CVforHRI10(24-31).
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Schnieders, D.[Dirk], Fu, X.D.[Xing-Dou], Wong, K.Y.K.[Kwan-Yee K.],
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Sugano, Y.[Yusuke], Matsushita, Y.[Yasuyuki], Sato, Y.[Yoichi],
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CVPR10(2667-2674).
IEEE DOI Link 1006
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Wolf, L.B.[Lior B.], Freund, Z.[Ziv], Avidan, S.[Shai],
An eye for an eye: A single camera gaze-replacement method,
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IEEE DOI Link 1006
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Vivero, V., Barreira, N., Penedo, M.G., Cabrero, D., Remeseiro, B.,
Directional Gaze Analysis in Webcam Video Sequences,
ICIAR10(II: 316-324).
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Wang, H.B.[Hai-Bo], Pan, C.H.[Chun-Hong], Chaillou, C.[Christophe],
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ACCV09(II: 120-129).
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Poggi, I.[Isabella], d'Errico, F.[Francesca], Spagnolo, A.[Alessia],
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GW09(34-46).
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Li, X.K.[Xiao-Kun], Wee, W.G.[William G.],
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ICIP09(2597-2600).
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Delibasis, K.K., Asvestas, P., Matsopoulos, G.K., Economopoulos, T., Assimakis, N.,
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WSSIP09(1-5).
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Kirbis, M., Kramberger, I.,
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Nataraju, S.[Sunaad], Balasubramanian, V.[Vineeth], Panchanathan, S.[Sethuraman],
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WMVC09(1-6).
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Zhang, G.Y.[Guang-Yuan], Cheng, B.[Bo], Feng, R.J.[Rui-Jia], Zhang, X.[Xibo],
A Real-Time Adaptive Learning Method for Driver Eye Detection,
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Grillon, H.[Helena], Yersin, B.[Barbara], Maïm, J.[Jonathan], Thalmann, D.[Daniel],
Gaze Behaviors for Virtual Crowd Characters,
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Liu, R.[Ruian], Zhou, X.[Xin], Wang, N.[Nailin], Zhang, M.[Mimi],
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Simac-Lejeune, A.[Alain], Marat, S.[Sophie], Pellerin, D.[Denis], Lambert, P.[Patrick], Rombaut, M.[Michèle], Guyader, N.[Nathalie],
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Valenti, R.[Roberto], Yucel, Z.[Zeynep], Gevers, T.[Theo],
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IEEE DOI Link 0906
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Valenti, R.[Roberto], Gevers, T.[Theo],
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Shang, J.C.[Jun-Chen], Liu, Y.[Ye], Fu, X.L.[Xiao-Lan],
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FG08(1-6).
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Kinoshita, K.[Koichi], Lao, S.H.[Shi-Hong],
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Maio, W.[William], Chen, J.X.[Ji-Xu], Ji, Q.A.[Qi-Ang],
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FG11(627-631).
IEEE DOI Link 1103
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Chen, J.X.[Ji-Xu], Ji, Q.A.[Qi-Ang],
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CVPR11(609-616).
IEEE DOI Link 1106
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Chen, J.X.[Ji-Xu], Ji, Q.A.[Qi-Ang],
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ICPR08(1-4).
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Lu, H.C.[Hu-Chuan], Wang, C.[Chao], Chen, Y.W.[Yen-Wei],
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Sugano, Y.[Yusuke], Matsushita, Y.[Yasuyuki], Sato, Y.[Yoichi], Koike, H.[Hideki],
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Nakagawa, M.[Masafumi], Adachi, E.[Eisuke], Takase, R.[Ryuichi], Okamura, Y.[Yumi], Kawai, Y.[Yoshihiro], Yoshimi, T.[Takashi], Tomita, F.[Fumiaki],
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Yamazoe, H.[Hirotake], Utsumi, A.[Akira], Yonezawa, T.[Tomoko], Abe, S.[Shinji],
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Kawato, S.[Shinjiro], Utsumi, A.[Akira], Abe, S.[Shinji],
Gaze Direction Estimation with a Single Camera Based on Four Reference Points and Three Calibration Images,
ACCV06(I:419-428).
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Liu, X.M.[Xiao-Ming], Krahnstoever, N.[Nils], Yu, T.[Ting], Tu, P.H.[Peter H.],
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State, A.[Andrei],
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CVHCI07(138-145).
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Thacker, N.A., Leek, C.,
Retina Sampling Feature Detection and Saccades; A Statistical Perspective.,
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Wu, H.Y.[Hai-Yuan], Kitagawa, Y.[Yosuke], Wada, T.[Toshikazu], Kato, T.[Takekazu], Chen, Q.[Qian],
Tracking Iris Contour with a 3D Eye-Model for Gaze Estimation,
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Li, F.[Feng], Kolakowski, S.[Susan], Pelz, J.[Jeff],
Using Structured Illumination to Enhance Video-Based Eye Tracking,
ICIP07(I: 373-376).
IEEE DOI Link 0709
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Batista, J.P.[Jorge P.],
Locating Facial Features Using an Anthropometric Face Model for Determining the Gaze of Faces in Image Sequences,
ICIAR07(839-853).
Springer DOI Link 0708
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Xiong, F.[Fei], Zhang, Y.[Yi], Zhang, G.L.[Gui-Lin],
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Lu, F.[Feng], Sugano, Y.[Yusuke], Okabe, T.[Takahiro], Sato, Y.[Yoichi],
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ICCV11(153-160).
IEEE DOI Link 1201
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Ono, Y.[Yasuhiro], Okabe, T.[Takahiro], Sato, Y.[Yoichi],
Gaze Estimation from Low Resolution Images,
PSIVT06(178-188).
Springer DOI Link 0612
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Koh, E.J.[Eun Jin], Rhee, P.K.[Phill Kyu],
Merging and Arbitration Strategy Applied Bayesian Classification for Eye Location,
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Zhu, Z.W.[Zhi-Wei], Ji, Q.A.[Qi-Ang], Bennett, K.P.[Kristin P.],
Nonlinear Eye Gaze Mapping Function Estimation via Support Vector Regression,
ICPR06(I: 1132-1135).
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Williams, O.[Oliver], Blake, A.[Andrew], Cipolla, R.[Roberto],
Sparse and Semi-supervised Visual Mapping with the S^3GP,
CVPR06(I: 230-237).
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Sparse Semi-Supervised Gaussian Process. For Gaze tracking. BibRef

Wang, J.[Jun], Yin, L.J.[Li-Jun],
Detecting and Tracking Eyes Through Dynamic Terrain Feature Matching,
VHCI05(III: 78-78).
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See also Static topographic modeling for facial expression recognition and analysis. BibRef

Li, D.H.[Dong-Heng], Winfield, D., Parkhurst, D.J.,
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VHCI05(III: 79-79).
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Li, D.H.[Dong-Heng], Babcock, J., Parkhurst, D.J.,
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Mulligan, J.B.[Jeffrey B.],
A Tree-Structured Model of Visual Appearance Applied to Gaze Tracking,
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Brolly, X.L.C.[Xavier L. C.], Mulligan, J.B.[Jeffrey B.],
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Invariant Multi-scale Object Categorisation and Recognition,
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Earlier:
Face Recognition by Cortical Multi-scale Line and Edge Representations,
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Earlier:
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Earlier:
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Yang, P.[Peng], Du, B.[Bo], Shan, S.G.[Shi-Guang], Gao, W.[Wen],
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IEEE DOI Link 0505
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Kiat, L.C.[Lim Choon], Ranganath, S.,
One-time calibration eye gaze detection system,
ICIP04(II: 873-876).
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Rurainsky, J.[Jurgen], Eisert, P.[Peter],
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Ukita, N., Sakakihara, A., Kidode, M.,
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ICPR04(IV: 957-960).
IEEE DOI Link 0409
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Mitsugami, I., Ukita, N., Kidode, M.,
Estimation of 3D gazed position using view lines,
CIAP03(466-471).
IEEE Abstract. 0310
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Bagci, A.M., Ansari, R., Khokhar, A., Cetin, E.,
Eye tracking using Markov models,
ICPR04(III: 818-821).
IEEE DOI Link 0409
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Beymer, D., Flickner, M.D.,
Eye gaze tracking using an active stereo head,
CVPR03(II: 451-458).
IEEE Abstract. 0307
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Tan, K.H.[Kar-Han], Kriegman, D.J., Ahuja, N.,
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Sugimoto, A., Nakayama, A., Matsuyama, T.,
Detecting a gazing region by visual direction and stereo cameras,
ICPR02(III: 278-282).
IEEE DOI Link 0211
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Cohn, J.F., Reed, L.I., Moriyama, T., Xiao, J.[Jing], Schmidt, K., Ambadar, Z.,
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Tian, Y.L.[Ying-Li], Kanade, T.[Takeo], Cohn, J.F.[Jeffrey F.],
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AFGR00(110-115).
IEEE DOI Link 0003
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Zhu, J.[Jie], Yang, J.[Jie],
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IEEE DOI Link 0206
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Kapoor, A.[Ashish], Qi, Y.[Yuan], and Picard, R.W.[Rosalind W.],
Fully Automatic Upper Facial Action Recognition,
AMFG03(195-202).
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And: Vismod-TR571, Oct 2003
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Kapoor, A., Picard, R.W.,
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AFGR02(8-13).
IEEE DOI Link 0206
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Kapoor, A.[Ashish],
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de Vault, D.J.[David J.], Bond, A.H.[Alan H.],
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Mariani, R.[Roberto], Wu, J.K.[Jian-Kang],
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And: US_Patent7,266,225, Sep 4, 2007
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Huang, W., Mariani, R.,
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ICPR00(Vol IV: 722-727).
IEEE DOI Link 0009
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Bergasa, L.M., Mazo, M., Gardel, A., Barea, R., Boquete, L.,
Commands Generation by Face Movements Applied to the Guidance of a Wheelchair for Handicapped People,
ICPR00(Vol IV: 660-663).
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Haro, A.[Antonio], Flickner, M.D.[Myron D.], Essa, I.A.[Irfan A.],
Detecting and Tracking Eyes by using their Physiological Properties, Dynamics, and Appearance,
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pairs of eyes => multiple people BibRef

Bakic, V., Stockman, G.,
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Edwards, T.[Timothy], Heinzmann, J.[Jochen], Rougeaux, S.[Sebastien], Zelinsky, A.[Alex],
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Heinzmann, J., Zelinsky, A.,
3-D Facial Pose and Gaze Point Estimation Using a Robust Real-Time Tracking Paradigm,
AFGR98(142-147).
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Earlier:
Robust Real-Time Face Tracking and Gesture Recognition,
IJCAI97(1525-1530). BibRef
Earlier: A2, A2:
Real-time visual recognition of facial gestures for human-computer interaction,
AFGR96(351-356).
IEEE DOI Link 9610
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Newman, R.A.[Rhys A.], Matsumoto, Y.[Yoshio], Rougeaux, S.[Sebastien], Zelinsky, A.[Alexander],
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Matsumoto, Y.[Yoshio], Zelinsky, A.[Alexander],
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Yeasin, M.[Mohammed], Kuniyoshi, Y.[Yasuo],
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Pappu, R., Beardsley, P.A.,
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AFGR98(160-165).
IEEE DOI Link BibRef 9800

Rikert, T.D., Jones, M.J.,
Gaze Estimation Using Morphable Models,
AFGR98(436-441).
IEEE DOI Link BibRef 9800

Xu, L.Q., Machin, D., Sheppard, P.,
A Novel Approach to Real-time Non-intrusive Gaze Finding,
BMVC98(xx-yy). BibRef 9800

Sugimoto, T.[Takeo], Xu, G.[Gang],
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ICPR98(Vol II: 1194-1197).
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Basu, A.[Anup], Yin, L.J.[Li-Jun], Pinz, A.[Axel], Bernogger, S.[Stefan],
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CVPR96(67-72).
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Brinicombe, A.M., Boyce, J.F., Durnell, L.,
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ICIP96(II: 169-172).
IEEE DOI Link 9610
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Tunley, H., Young, D.S.,
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BMVC95(xx-yy).
PDF Version. 9509
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Lehmann, T., Kaupp, A., Effert, R., Meyer-Ebrecht, D.,
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ICIP94(I: 421-425).
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ICPR94(A:784-786).
IEEE DOI Link 9410
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Moore, S.T., Haslwanter, T., Curthoys, I.S., Smith, S.T.,
Measurement of three dimensional eye position using image processing: a geometric approach,
ICIP94(I: 436-440).
IEEE DOI Link 9411
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Chapter on Face Recognition, Detection, Tracking, Gesture Recognition, Fingerprints, Biometrics continues in
Eye, Gaze Computer Interface, Applied Gaze Tracking .