21.3.4.2 Mouth Location, Lip Location, Detection

Mirhosseini, A.R.[Ali Reza], Yan, H.[Hong], Lam, K.M.[Kin-Man],
Adaptive Deformable Model for Mouth Boundary Detection,
OptEng(37), No. 3, March 1998, pp. 869-875. 9804
BibRef
Earlier: A1, A3, A2:
An adaptive deformable template for mouth boundary modeling,
CIAP97(I: 559-566).
WWW Version. 9709
BibRef

Mirhosseini, A.R.[Ali Reza], Yan, H., Lam, K.M., and Chen, C.,
A Hierarchical and Adaptive Deformable Model for Mouth Boundary Detection,
ICIP97(II: 756-759).
IEEE DOI Link BibRef 9700

Li, C.H., Yuen, P.C.,
Regularized color clustering in medical image database,
MedImg(19), No. 11, November 2000, pp. 1150-1155.
IEEE Top Reference. 0110
BibRef
And:
Normalized sampling for color clustering in medical diagnosis,
ICPR02(III: 819-822).
IEEE DOI Link 0211
BibRef

Li, C.H., Yuen, P.C.[Pong C.],
Tongue image matching using color content,
PR(35), No. 2, February 2002, pp. 407-419.
WWW Version. 0201
BibRef

Sadeghi, M.T.[Mohammad T.], Kittler, J.V.[Josef V.], Messer, K.[Kieron],
Modelling and segmentation of lip area in face images,
VISP(149), No. 3, June 2002, pp. 179-184.
IEEE Top Reference. 0210
BibRef
Earlier:
Spatial clustering of pixels in the mouth area of face images,
CIAP01(36-41).
IEEE Top Reference. 0210
BibRef
And:
Segmentation of Lip Pixels for Lip Tracker Initialisation,
ICIP01(I: 50-53).
IEEE Abstract. 0108
BibRef
Earlier:
Real Time Segmentation of Lip Pixels for Lip Tracker Initialization,
CAIP01(317 ff.).
HTML Version. 0210
BibRef

Lucey, S.[Simon], Sridharan, S.[Sridha], Chandran, V.[Vinod],
Adaptive mouth segmentation using chromatic features,
PRL(23), No. 11, September 2002, pp. 1293-1302.
Elsevier DOI Link 0206
BibRef
Earlier:
A Suitability Metric for Mouth Tracking Through Chromatic Segmentation,
ICIP01(III: 258-261).
IEEE Abstract. 0108
BibRef
Earlier:
Initialised Eigenlip Estimator for Fast Lip Tracking Using Linear Regression,
ICPR00(Vol III: 178-181).
IEEE DOI Link 0009
BibRef

Liew, A.W.C.[Alan Wee-Chung], Leung, S.H.[Shu Hung], Lau, W.H.[Wing Hong],
Lip contour extraction from color images using a deformable model,
PR(35), No. 12, December 2002, pp. 2949-2962.
WWW Version. 0209
BibRef
Earlier:
Lip Contour Extraction Using a Deformable Model,
ICIP00(Vol II: 255-258).
IEEE Abstract. 0008
BibRef

Leung, S.H., Wang, S.L., Lau, W.H.,
Lip Image Segmentation Using Fuzzy Clustering Incorporating an Elliptic Shape Function,
IP(13), No. 1, January 2004, pp. 51-62.
IEEE DOI Link 0402
BibRef

Wang, S.L., Lau, W.H., Leung, S.H.,
Automatic lip contour extraction from color images,
PR(37), No. 12, December 2004, pp. 2375-2387.
WWW Version. 0409
BibRef

Mihara, I.[Isao], Yamauchi, Y.[Yasunobu], Morishita, A.[Akira], Doi, M.[Miwako],
Image recognition method and apparatus,
US_Patent7,388,970, Jun 17, 2008
WWW Version. BibRef 0806
And: US_Patent7,394,918, Jul 1, 2008
WWW Version. BibRef
And: A1, A4, Only: US_Patent6,504,944, Jan 7, 2003
WWW Version. BibRef
And: US_Patent6,690,815, Feb 10, 2004
WWW Version. BibRef

Eveno, N., Caplier, A., Coulon, P.Y.,
Accurate and quasi-automatic lip tracking,
CirSysVideo(14), No. 5, May 2004, pp. 706-715.
IEEE Abstract. 0407
BibRef
Earlier:
Jumping snakes and parametric model for lip segmentation,
ICIP03(II: 867-870).
IEEE Abstract. 0312
BibRef

Bouvier, C.[Christian], Coulon, P.Y.[Pierre-Yves], Maldague, X.[Xavier],
Unsupervised Lips Segmentation Based on ROI Optimisation and Parametric Model,
ICIP07(IV: 301-304).
IEEE DOI Link 0709
BibRef

Aharon, M.[Michal], Kimmel, R.[Ron],
Representation Analysis and Synthesis of Lip Images Using Dimensionality Reduction,
IJCV(67), No. 3, May 2006, pp. 297-312.
Springer DOI Link 0606
BibRef

Nguyen, D., Halupka, D., Aarabi, P., Sheikholeslami, A.,
Real-Time Face Detection and Lip Feature Extraction Using Field-Programmable Gate Arrays,
SMC-B(36), No. 4, August 2006, pp. 902-912.
IEEE DOI Link 0606
BibRef

Vaidyanathan, R., Chung, B., Gupta, L., Kook, H., Kota, S., West, J.D.,
Tongue-Movement Communication and Control Concept for Hands-Free Human-Machine Interfaces,
SMC-A(37), No. 4, July 2007, pp. 533-546.
IEEE DOI Link 0707
BibRef

Chang, W.Y.[Wen-Yan], Chen, C.S.[Chu-Song], Jian, Y.D.[Yong-Dian],
Visual Tracking in High-Dimensional State Space by Appearance-Guided Particle Filtering,
IP(17), No. 7, July 2008, pp. 1154-1167.
IEEE DOI Link 0806
BibRef
Earlier: A3, A1, A2:
Attractor-Guided Particle Filtering for Lip Contour Tracking,
ACCV06(I:653-663).
Springer DOI Link 0601
BibRef

Guan, Y.P.,
Automatic extraction of lips based on multi-scale wavelet edge detection,
IET-CV(2), No. 1, March 2008, pp. 23-33.
WWW Version. 0905
BibRef

de Korte, C.L., van Hees, N., Lopata, R., Weijers, G., Katsaros, C., Thijssen, J.M.,
Quantitative Assessment of Oral Orbicular Muscle Deformation After Cleft Lip Reconstruction: An Ultrasound Elastography Study,
MedImg(28), No. 8, August 2009, pp. 1217-1222.
IEEE DOI Link 0909
BibRef

Zhang, D.[David], Liu, Z.[Zhi], Yan, J.Q.[Jing-Qi],
Dynamic tongueprint: A novel biometric identifier,
PR(43), No. 3, March 2010, pp. 1071-1082.
Elsevier DOI Link
WWW Version. 1001
Tongueprint; Verification; Identification; Biometrics BibRef

Liu, L.L.[Laura Li], Zhang, D.[David], Kumar, A.[Ajay], Wu, X.Q.[Xiang-Qian],
Tongue line extraction,
ICPR08(1-4).
IEEE DOI Link 0812
BibRef

Zhang, D.[David], Liu, Z.[Zhi], Yan, J.Q.[Jing-Qi], Shi, P.F.[Peng-Fei],
Tongue-Print: A Novel Biometrics Pattern,
ICB07(1174-1183).
Springer DOI Link 0708
BibRef

Yang, Z.H.[Zhao-Hui], Li, N.M.[Nai-Min],
Detection Of Tongue Crack Based On Distant Gradient And Prior Knowledge,
IJIG(10), No. 2, April 2010, pp. 273-288.
WWW Version. 1003
BibRef

Sapaico, L.R.[Luis Ricardo], Laga, H.[Hamid], Nakajima, M.[Masayuki],
Detection of Tongue Protrusion Gestures from Video,
IEICE(E94-D), No. 8, August 2011, pp. 1671-1682.
WWW Version. 1108
BibRef

Fasel, I.[Ian], Berry, J.[Jeff],
Deep Belief Networks for Real-Time Extraction of Tongue Contours from Ultrasound During Speech,
ICPR10(1493-1496).
IEEE DOI Link 1008
BibRef

Saeed, U.[Usman],
Person identification using behavioral features from lip motion,
FG11(131-136).
IEEE DOI Link 1103
BibRef
And: FG11(155-160).
IEEE DOI Link 1103
BibRef

Saeed, U.[Usman], Dugelay, J.L.[Jean-Luc],
Combining Edge Detection and Region Segmentation for Lip Contour Extraction,
AMDO10(11-20).
Springer DOI Link 1007
BibRef

Sapaico, L.R.[Luis Ricardo], Laga, H.[Hamid], Nakajima, M.[Masayuki],
The use of tongue protrusion gestures for video-based communication,
HCI09(2017-2024).
IEEE DOI Link 0910
BibRef

Sadaghiani, M.H., Seng, K.P.[Kah Phooi], Chin, S.W.[Siew Wen], Ang, L.M.[Li-Minn],
Enhanced Lips Detection and Tracking System,
IVIC09(254-265).
Springer DOI Link 0911
BibRef

Pass, A., Zhang, J.G.[Jian-Guo], Stewart, D.,
Hidden Conditional Random Fields for Visual Speech Recognition,
IMVIP09(117-122).
IEEE DOI Link 0909
BibRef

Zhang, X.F.[Xin-Feng], Xu, X.Z.[Xiao-Zhao], Cai, Y.H.[Yi-Heng],
Tongue Image Classification Based on the TSVM,
CISP09(1-4).
IEEE DOI Link 0910
BibRef

Choras, M.[Micha],
Lips Recognition for Biometrics,
ICB09(1260-1269).
Springer DOI Link 0906
BibRef

Chen, J.Y.[Jing-Ying], Tiddeman, B.[Bernard], Zhao, G.[Gang],
Real-Time Lip Contour Extraction and Tracking Using an Improved Active Contour Model,
ISVC08(II: 236-245).
Springer DOI Link 0812
See also Multi-cue Facial Feature Detection and Tracking. BibRef

Bouvier, C.[Christian], Benoit, A.[Alexandre], Caplier, A.[Alice], Coulon, P.Y.[Pierre-Yves],
Open or Closed Mouth State Detection: Static Supervised Classification Based on Log-Polar Signature,
ACIVS08(xx-yy).
Springer DOI Link 0810
BibRef

Nguyen, Q.D.[Quoc Dinh], Milgram, M.[Maurice],
Combining online and offline learning for tracking a talking face in video,
Learning09(1401-1408).
IEEE DOI Link 0910
BibRef
And:
Semi Adaptive Appearance Models for lip tracking,
ICIP09(2437-2440).
IEEE DOI Link 0911
BibRef
Earlier:
Robust Lip Contours Localization and Tracking Using Multi Features: Statistical Shape Models,
ACIVS08(xx-yy).
Springer DOI Link 0810
BibRef

Nguyen, Q.D.[Quoc Dinh], Milgram, M.[Maurice],
Online Active Feature Model for lip tracking,
NORDIA09(368-375).
IEEE DOI Link 0910
BibRef

Nguyen, Q.D.[Quoc Dinh], Milgram, M., Nguyen, T.H.L.[Thi-Hoang-Lan],
Multi features models for robust lip tracking,
ICARCV08(1333-1337).
IEEE DOI Link 1109
BibRef
And:
Multi features hybrid Active Shape Model for automated lip contours tracking in video sequence,
AIPR08(1-5).
IEEE DOI Link 0810
BibRef

Choras, M.[Micha],
Human Lips as Emerging Biometrics Modality,
ICIAR08(xx-yy).
Springer DOI Link 0806
BibRef

ur Rehman, S.[Shafiq], Liu, L.[Li], Li, H.B.[Hai-Bo],
Lip localization and performance evaluation,
ICMV07(29-34).
IEEE DOI Link 0712
BibRef

Zhang, X.Z.J.[Xiao-Zheng Jane], Montoya, H.A.[Higinio Ariel], Crow, B.[Brandon],
Finding Lips in Unconstrained Imagery for Improved Automatic Speech Recognition,
Visual07(185-192).
Springer DOI Link 0706
BibRef

Goswami, B., Christmas, W.J., Kittler, J.V.,
Robust Statistical Estimation Applied to Automatic Lip Segmentation,
IbPRIA09(200-207).
Springer DOI Link 0906
BibRef

Khan, A., Christmas, W.J., Kittler, J.V.,
Lip Contour Segmentation Using Kernel Methods and Level Sets,
ISVC07(II: 86-95).
Springer DOI Link 0711
BibRef

Wu, Y.[Yi], Ma, R.[Rui], Hu, W.[Wei], Wang, T.[Tao], Zhang, Y.M.[Yi-Min], Cheng, J.[Jian], Lu, H.Q.[Han-Qing],
Robust lip Localization on Multi-View Faces in Video,
ICIP07(IV: 481-484).
IEEE DOI Link 0709
BibRef

Sohail, A.S.M.[Abu Sayeed M.], Bhattacharya, P.[Prabir],
Automated Lip Contour Detection Using the Level Set Segmentation Method,
CIAP07(425-430).
IEEE DOI Link 0709
See also Classification of Facial Expressions Using K-Nearest Neighbor Classifier. BibRef

Werda, S.[Salah], Mahdi, W.[Walid], Ben Hamadou, A.[Abdelmajid],
Colour and Geometric based Model for Lip Localisation: Application for Lip-reading System,
CIAP07(9-14).
IEEE DOI Link 0709
BibRef

Ceron, A.[Alexander], Salazar, A.[Augusto], Prieto, F.[Flavio],
Relevance analysis of 3D curvature-based shape descriptors on interest points of the face,
IPTA10(452-457).
IEEE DOI Link 1007
BibRef

Salazar, A.[Augusto], Hernández, J.[Jorge], Prieto, F.[Flavio],
Automatic Quantitative Mouth Shape Analysis,
CAIP07(416-423).
Springer DOI Link 0708
BibRef

Wang, S.L.[Shi-Lin], Lau, W.H.[Wing-Hong], Liew, A.W.C.[Alan Wee-Chung], Leung, S.H.[Shu-Hung],
Robust lip region segmentation for lip images with complex background,
PR(40), No. 12, December 2007, pp. 3481-3491.
WWW Version. 0709
Fuzzy clustering; Lip image; Lip segmentation; Spatial penalty term BibRef

Mok, L.L., Lau, W.H., Leung, S.H., Wang, S.L., Yan, H.,
Person authentication using ASM based lip shape and intensity information,
ICIP04(I: 561-564).
IEEE DOI Link 0505
BibRef

Jang, K.S.[Kyung Shik], Han, S.[Soowhan], Lee, I.G.[Im-Geun], Woo, Y.W.[Young Woon],
Lip Localization Based on Active Shape Model and Gaussian Mixture Model,
PSIVT06(1049-1058).
Springer DOI Link 0612
BibRef

Kim, J.Y.[Jin Young], Na, S.Y.[Seung You], Cole, R.[Ronald],
Lip Detection Using Confidence-Based Adaptive Thresholding,
ISVC06(I: 731-740).
Springer DOI Link 0611
BibRef

Li, Z.R.[Zhao-Rong], Ai, H.Z.[Hai-Zhou],
Texture-Constrained Shape Prediction for Mouth Contour Extraction and its State Estimation,
ICPR06(II: 88-91).
IEEE DOI Link 0609
BibRef

Yuen, P.C., Lai, J.H., Huang, Q.Y.,
Mouth state estimation in mobile computing environment,
AFGR04(705-710).
IEEE Abstract. 0411
BibRef

Wakasugi, T., Nishiura, M., Fukui, K.,
Robust lip contour extraction using separability of multi-dimensional distributions,
AFGR04(415-420).
IEEE Abstract. 0411
BibRef

Shdaifat, I., Grigat, R.R., Langmann, D.,
Active shape lip modeling,
ICIP03(II: 875-878).
IEEE Abstract. 0312
BibRef

Omata, M.[Makoto], Hamamoto, T.[Takayuki], Hangai, S.[Seiichiro],
Lip Recognition Using Morphological Pattern Spectrum,
AVBPA01(108).
HTML Version. 0310
BibRef

Caplier, A.,
Lip detection and tracking,
CIAP01(8-13).
IEEE Top Reference. 0210
BibRef

Paik, K.S.[Kyong Seok], Chung, C.H.[Chin Hyan], Kim, J.O.[Jin Ok], Hwang, D.J.[Dae Jun],
On a Lip Print Recognition by the Pattern Kernels with Multi-resolution Architecture,
ICIP01(III: 246-249).
IEEE Abstract. 0108
BibRef

Chan, M.T.[Michael T.],
Automatic Lip Model Extraction for Constrained Contour-Based Tracking,
ICIP99(II:848-851).
IEEE Abstract. BibRef 9900

Pahor, V., Carrato, S.[Sergio],
A Fuzzy Approach to Mouth Corner Detection,
ICIP99(I:667-671).
IEEE Abstract. BibRef 9900

Okubo, M., Watanabe, T.,
Lip Motion Capture and Its Application to 3-D Molding,
AFGR98(187-192).
IEEE DOI Link BibRef 9800

Kelly, P.H., Hunter, E.A., Kreutz-Delgado, K., Jain, R.,
Lip Posture Estimation using Kinematically Constrained Mixture Models,
BMVC98(xx-yy). BibRef 9800

Kaucic, R., Dalton, B., Blake, A.,
Real-Time Lip Tracking for Audio-Visual Speech Recognition Applications,
ECCV96(II:376-387).
Springer DOI Link Snakes. BibRef 9600

Kaucic, R.[Robert], and Blake, A.[Andrew],
Accurate, Real-Time, Unadorned Lip Tracking,
ICCV98(370-375).
IEEE DOI Link BibRef 9800

Basu, S.[Sumit], Oliver, N.M.[Nuria M.], and Pentland, A.P.[Alex P.],
3D Modeling of Human Lip Motions,
ICCV98(337-343).
IEEE DOI Link BibRef 9800
And: Vismod--442, 1997.
Postscript Version. BibRef

Basu, S.[Sumit], and Pentland, A.P.[Alex P.],
A Three-Dimensional Model of Human Lip Motions Trained from Video,
Vismod--441, 1997.
Postscript Version. BibRef 9700

Basu, S.[Sumit],
A Three-Dimensional Model of Human Lip Motion,
Vismod--417, 1997.
Postscript Version. BibRef 9700

Syin, C., Lai, K., Ngo, C.,
Tracking of Deformable Contours by Synthesis and Match,
ICPR96(I: 657-661).
IEEE DOI Link 9608
(Nanyang Technolog. Univ., SGP) BibRef

Chapter on Face Recognition, Detection, Tracking, Gesture Recognition, Fingerprints, Biometrics continues in
Head Gesture, Face Gestures, Nods, etc. .