21.3.6 Facial Expressions and Emotion Analysis and Description

21.3.6.1 Face Expression Recognition and Analysis, Facial Expression Analysis, Facial Expressions

Oulu-CASIA NIR&VIS facial expression database,
2008.
WWW Version. Dataset, Facial Expressions. 6 typical expressions from 80 subjects.

Honda, N.[Nakaji], Sugimoto, F.[Futoshi],
Multivariate data representation and analysis by face pattern using facial expression characteristics,
PR(19), No. 1, 1986, pp. 85-94.
WWW Version. 0309
BibRef

Ando, M.[Mitsuhiro],
System for recognizing image,
US_Patent5,008,946, Apr 16, 1991
WWW Version. Eye or mouth gesture control. BibRef 9104

Yacoob, Y.[Yaser], and Davis, L.S.[Larry S.],
Recognizing Human Facial Expressions from Long Image Sequences Using Optical-Flow,
PAMI(18), No. 6, June 1996, pp. 636-642.
IEEE Abstract.
IEEE DOI Link 9607
BibRef
Earlier:
Computing Spatio-Temporal Representations of Human Faces,
CVPR94(70-75).
IEEE Abstract.
Postscript Version. BibRef
And:
Recognizing Facial Expressions by Spatio-Temporal Analysis,
ICPR94(A:747-749).
IEEE DOI Link BibRef
And: A2, A1: Davis, L.S.[Larry S.], and Yacoob, Y.[Yaser],
Recognizing Human Facial Expressions,
ARPA94(II:827-835). BibRef
And: A1, A2: UMDCS-TR-3265, 1994.
WWW Version.
WWW Version. Tracking eyes, nose and mouth and analyzing changes in tracked regions. BibRef

Black, M.J.[Michael J.], Yacoob, Y.[Yaser],
Recognizing Facial Expressions in Image Sequences Using Local Parameterized Models of Image Motion,
IJCV(25), No. 1, October 1997, pp. 23-48.
WWW Version.
PDF Version. 9710
BibRef
Earlier:
Tracking and Recognizing Rigid and Non-Rigid Facial Motions Using Local Parametric Models of Image Motion,
ICCV95(374-381).
IEEE DOI Link
IEEE DOI Link BibRef
And: UMDTR3401, 1995.
WWW Version.
WWW Version. Tracking eyes and mouth to determine the expression. See also Parameterized Modeling and Recognition of Activities. BibRef

Black, M.J.[Michael J.], Yacoob, Y.[Yaser],
Apparatus and method for tracking facial motion through a sequence of images,
US_Patent5,802,220, Sep 1, 1998
WWW Version. BibRef 9809
Earlier:
Apparatus and method for recognizing facial expressions and facial gestures in a sequence of images,
US_Patent5,774,591, June 30, 1998.
WWW Version. BibRef

Black, M.J., Yacoob, Y., and Ju, S.X.,
Recognizing Human Motion using Parameterized Models of Optical Flow,
MBR97(Chapter 11). Maryland, Xerox PARC.
HTML Version. BibRef 9703
Earlier: A3, A1, A2:
Cardboard people: a parameterized model of articulated image motion,
AFGR96(38-44).
IEEE DOI Link 9610
BibRef

Morimoto, C., Yacoob, Y., Davis, L.S.,
Recognition of Head Gestures Using Hidden Markov Models,
ICPR96(III: 461-465).
IEEE DOI Link 9608
(Univ. of Maryland, USA) BibRef

Sako, H.[Hiroshi], Smith, A.V.W.[Anthony V.W.], Whitehouse, M.[Mark],
Method and apparatus for processing images of facial expressions,
US_Patent5,689,575, Nov 18, 1997
WWW Version. BibRef 9711
Earlier: A1, A2, Only:
Real-Time Facial Expression Recognition Based on Features' Positions and Dimensions,
ICPR96(III: 643-648).
IEEE DOI Link 9608
(Hitachi Central Res. Lab., J) BibRef

Sako, H., Whitehouse, M., Smith, A.V.W., Sutherland, A.[Alistair],
Real-Time Facial-Feature Tracking Based on Matching Techniques and Its Applications,
ICPR94(B:320-324).
IEEE DOI Link BibRef 9400

Walker, C.[Chris],
Virtual reality system for sensing facial movements,
US_Patent6,121,953, Sep 19, 2000
WWW Version. Animate based on face movement. BibRef 0009

Zhu, Y., de Silva, L.C., Ko, C.C.,
Using moment invariants and HMM in facial expression recognition,
PRL(23), No. 1-3, January 2002, pp. 83-91.
Elsevier DOI Link 0201
BibRef

de Silva, C.R.[Chathura R.], Ranganath, S.[Surendra], de Silva, L.C.[Liyanage C.],
Cloud basis function neural network: A modified RBF network architecture for holistic facial expression recognition,
PR(41), No. 4, April 2008, pp. 1241-1253.
WWW Version. 0801
Radial basis functions (RBF); Neural networks; Facial expression recognition; High-dimensional classifiers; Holistic classification; Human-computer interface BibRef

Dubuisson, S.[Séverine], Davoine, F.[Franck], Masson, M.,
A solution for facial expression representation and recognition,
SP:IC(17), No. 9, October 2002, pp. 657-673.
WWW Version. 0211
BibRef

Dubuisson, S.[Séverine], Davoine, F.[Franck], Cocquerez, J.P.[Jean-Pierre],
Automatic Facial Feature Extraction and Facial Expression Recognition,
AVBPA01(121).
HTML Version. 0310
BibRef

Chen, Y., Davoine, F.[Franck],
Simultaneous tracking of rigid head motion and non-rigid facial animation by analyzing local features statistically,
BMVC06(II:609).
PDF Version. 0609
BibRef

Dornaika, F.[Fadi], Davoine, F.[Franck],
On Appearance Based Face and Facial Action Tracking,
CirSysVideo(16), No. 9, September 2006, pp. 1107-1124.
IEEE DOI Link 0610
BibRef
Earlier:
Facial Expression Recognition using Auto-regressive Models,
ICPR06(II: 520-523).
IEEE DOI Link 0609
BibRef
Earlier:
View-And Texture-Independent Facial Expression Recognition in Videos Using Dynamic Programming,
ICIP05(II: 1314-1317).
IEEE DOI Link 0512
BibRef
Earlier:
Head and Facial Animation Tracking using Appearance-Adaptive Models and Particle Filters,
RealTimeHCI04(153).
HTML Version. 0502
BibRef
And:
Online appearance-based face and facial feature tracking,
ICPR04(III: 814-817).
IEEE DOI Link 0409
BibRef

Dornaika, F.[Fadi], Davoine, F.[Franck],
Simultaneous Facial Action Tracking and Expression Recognition in the Presence of Head Motion,
IJCV(76), No. 3, March 2008, pp. 257-281.
Springer DOI Link 0801
BibRef
Earlier:
Simultaneous Facial Action Tracking and Expression Recognition Using a Particle Filter,
ICCV05(II: 1733-1738).
IEEE DOI Link 0510
BibRef

Dornaika, F.[Fadi], Davoine, F.[Franck],
Simultaneous tracking and facial expression recognition using multiperson and multiclass autoregressive models,
FG08(1-6).
IEEE DOI Link 0809
BibRef

Zepeda, J.A.Y.[Jose Alonso Ybanez], Davoine, F.[Franck], Charbit, M.[Maurice],
Local or Global 3D Face and Facial Feature Tracker,
ICIP07(I: 505-508).
IEEE DOI Link 0709
BibRef
And:
A linear estimation method for 3D pose and facial animation tracking,
ComponentAnalysis07(1-7).
IEEE DOI Link 0706
BibRef

Dornaika, F.[Fadi], Raducanu, B.[Bogdan],
Inferring facial expressions from videos: Tool and application,
SP:IC(22), No. 9, October 2007, pp. 769-784.
WWW Version. 0711
BibRef
Earlier:
Recognizing Facial Expressions in Videos Using a Facial Action Analysis-Synthesis Scheme,
AVSBS06(8-8).
IEEE DOI Link 0611
Facial expression recognition; Temporal classifiers; Keyframes; Human machine interaction; AIBO robot BibRef

Raducanu, B.[Bogdan], Dornaika, F.[Fadi],
Natural Facial Expression Recognition Using Dynamic and Static Schemes,
ISVC09(I: 730-739).
Springer DOI Link 0911
BibRef

Dornaika, F.[Fadi], Raducanu, B.[Bogdan],
Three-Dimensional Face Pose Detection and Tracking Using Monocular Videos: Tool and Application,
SMC-B(39), No. 4, August 2009, pp. 935-944.
IEEE DOI Link 0906
BibRef

Chen, X.W.[Xue-Wen], Huang, T.S.[Thomas S.],
Facial expression recognition: A clustering-based approach,
PRL(24), No. 9-10, June 2003, pp. 1295-1302.
WWW Version. 0304
BibRef

Cohen, I.[Ira], Sebe, N.[Nicu], Garg, A.[Ashutosh], Chen, L.S.[Lawrence S.], Huang, T.S.[Thomas S.],
Facial Expression Recognition from Video Sequences: Temporal and Static Modeling,
CVIU(91), No. 1-2, July-August 2003, pp. 160-187.
WWW Version. 0309
BibRef

Cohen, I.[Ira], Cozman, F.G., Sebe, N., Cirelo, M.C., Huang, T.S.,
Semisupervised Learning of Classifiers: Theory, Algorithms, and Their Application to Human-Computer Interaction,
PAMI(26), No. 12, December 2004, pp. 1553-1567.
IEEE Abstract. 0411
BibRef
Earlier: A1, A3, A2, A4, A5:
Learning Bayesian network classifiers for facial expression recognition using both labeled and unlabeled data,
CVPR03(I: 595-601).
IEEE Abstract. 0307
BibRef

Sun, Y.[Yafei], Sebe, N.[Nicu], Mercera, M.[Michel],
The Role of Featural and Configural Information in Face Classification A Simulation of the Expertise Hypothesis,
ICPR06(I: 1166-1170).
IEEE DOI Link 0609
BibRef

Sebe, N., Lew, M.S., Sun, Y.[Yafei], Cohen, I.[Ira], Gevers, T., Huang, T.S.,
Authentic facial expression analysis,
IVC(25), No. 12, 3 December 2007, pp. 1856-1863.
WWW Version. 0710
Authentic emotions; Facial expression analysis; Classifiers BibRef
Earlier: A1, A2, A4, A3, A5, A6: AFGR04(517-522).
IEEE Abstract. 0411
BibRef

Maurer, T.[Thomas], Neven, H.[Hartmut], Poehlker, B.[Bjoern],
Method for optimizing off-line facial feature tracking,
US_Patent6,834,115, Dec 21, 2004
WWW Version. BibRef 0412

Dialameh, O.[Orang], Neven, H.[Hartmut],
System and method for feature location and tracking in multiple dimensions including depth,
US_Patent7,050,624, May 23, 2006
WWW Version. BibRef 0605

Hong, H., Neven, H., von der Malsburg, C.[Christoph],
Online Facial Expression Recognition Based on Personalized Galleries,
AFGR98(354-359).
IEEE DOI Link BibRef 9800

Chibelushi, C.C., Bourel, F.,
Hierarchical multistream recognition of facial expressions,
VISP(151), No. 4, August 2004, pp. 307-313.
IEEE Abstract. 0411
BibRef

Bourel, F., Chibelushi, C.C., Low, A.A.,
Robust facial expression recognition using a state-based model of spatially-localised facial dynamics,
AFGR02(106-111).
IEEE DOI Link 0206
BibRef
Earlier:
Recognition of Facial Expressions in the Presence of Occlusion,
BMVC01(Poster Session 1).
HTML Version. Staffordshire University 0110
BibRef
Earlier:
Robust Facial Feature Tracking,
BMVC00(xx-yy).
PDF Version. 0009
BibRef

Zhang, Y.M.[Yong-Mian], Ji, Q.A.[Qi-Ang],
Active and Dynamic Information Fusion for Facial Expression Understanding from Image Sequences,
PAMI(27), No. 5, May 2005, pp. 699-714.
IEEE Abstract. 0501
BibRef
Earlier:
Facial expression understanding in image sequences using dynamic and active visual information fusion,
ICCV03(1297-1304).
IEEE DOI Link 0311
Fusion with Bayes Nets. Track with active IR. Temporal model of expression BibRef

Zhang, Y.M.[Yong-Mian], Ji, Q.A.[Qi-Ang],
Efficient Sensor Selection for Active Information Fusion,
SMC-B(40), No. 3, June 2010, pp. 719-728.
IEEE DOI Link 1006
BibRef

Gu, H.S.[Hai-Song], Ji, Q.A.[Qi-Ang],
Information extraction from image sequences of real-world facial expressions,
MVA(16), No. 2, February 2005, pp. 105-115.
Springer DOI Link 0501
BibRef

Gu, H.S.[Hai-Song], Zhang, Y.M.[Yong-Mian], Ji, Q.A.[Qi-Ang],
Task oriented facial behavior recognition with selective sensing,
CVIU(100), No. 3, December 2005, pp. 385-415.
WWW Version. 0512
BibRef

Chang, Y.[Ya], Hu, C.B.[Chang-Bo], Feris, R.S.[Rogerio S.], Turk, M.A.[Matthew A.],
Manifold Based Analysis of Facial Expression,
IVC(24), No. 6, 1 June 2006, pp. 605-614.
WWW Version. 0606
BibRef
Earlier: A2, A1, A3, A4: FaceVideo04(81).
HTML Version. 0502
BibRef

Chang, Y.[Ya], Hu, C.B.[Chang-Bo], Turk, M.A.[Matthew A.],
Probabilistic expression analysis on manifolds,
CVPR04(II: 520-527).
IEEE Abstract. 0408
BibRef
Earlier:
Manifold of facial expression,
AMFG03(28-35).
IEEE Abstract. 0311
BibRef

Suzuki, K.[Kenji], Yamada, H.[Hiroshi], Hashimoto, S.[Shuji],
A similarity-based neural network for facial expression analysis,
PRL(28), No. 9, 1 July 2007, pp. 1104-1111.
WWW Version. 0704
Similarity-based neural network; Multidimensional perceptual scaling; Facial expressions; Stable dynamic parameter adaptation; Nonlinear mapping BibRef

Xiang, T., Leung, M.K.H., Cho, S.Y.,
Expression recognition using fuzzy spatio-temporal modeling,
PR(41), No. 1, January 2008, pp. 204-216.
WWW Version. 0710
Facial expression; Fourier transform; Fuzzy C means; HCI; Hausdorff distance; Spatio-temporal BibRef

He, S.[Shu], Soraghan, J.J.[John J.], O'Reilly, B.F.[Brian F.],
Biomedical Image Sequence Analysis with Application to Automatic Quantitative Assessment of Facial Paralysis,
JIVP(2007), 2007, pp. xx-yy.
WWW Version. 0804
BibRef

Arya, A.[Ali], di Paola, S.[Steve],
Multispace Behavioral Model for Face-Based Affective Social Agents,
JIVP(2007), 2007, pp. xx-yy.
WWW Version. 0804
BibRef

Arya, A.[Ali], di Paola, S.[Steve],
Face Modeling and Animation Language for MPEG-4 XMT Framework,
MultMed(9), No. 6, October 2007, pp. 1137-1146.
IEEE DOI Link 0905
BibRef

Gunaratne, P.[Pujitha], Sato, Y.[Yukio],
Estimation of Asymmetry in Facial Actions for the Analysis of Motion Dysfunction Due to Paralysis,
IJIG(3), No. 4, October 2003, pp. 639-652. 0310
BibRef

Kim, D.H.[Do Hyoung], Jung, S.U.[Sung Uk], Chung, M.J.[Myung Jin],
Extension of cascaded simple feature based face detection to facial expression recognition,
PRL(29), No. 11, 1 August 2008, pp. 1621-1631.
WWW Version. 0804
Rectangle feature; Feature selection; Facial expression recognition; AdaBoost; Pattern classification BibRef

Kim, D.H.[Do Hyoung], Kim, D.Y.[Do-Yoon], Chung, M.J.[Myung Jin],
An active vision system with facial expressions,
ICARCV04(II: 1553-1558).
IEEE DOI Link 0412
BibRef

Zhang, Y.M.[Yong-Mian], Ji, Q.A.[Qi-Ang], Zhu, Z., Yi, B.,
Dynamic Facial Expression Analysis and Synthesis With MPEG-4 Facial Animation Parameters,
CirSysVideo(18), No. 10, October 2008, pp. 1383-1396.
IEEE DOI Link 0811
BibRef

Zhi, R.C.[Rui-Cong], Ruan, Q.Q.[Qiu-Qi], Wu, J.Y.[Ji-Ying],
Dual Two-Dimensional Fuzzy Class Preserving Projections for Facial Expression Recognition,
IEICE(E91-D), No. 12, December 2008, pp. 2880-2883.
WWW Version. 0804
BibRef

Zhi, R.C.[Rui-Cong], Ruan, Q.Q.[Qiu-Qi], Miao, Z.J.[Zhen-Jiang],
Fuzzy discriminant projections for facial expression recognition,
ICPR08(1-4).
IEEE DOI Link 0812
BibRef

Zhi, R.C.[Rui-Cong], Ruan, Q.Q.[Qiu-Qi],
Discriminant spectral analysis for facial expression recognition,
ICIP08(1924-1927).
IEEE DOI Link 0810
BibRef

Chang, W.Y.[Wen-Yan], Chen, C.S.[Chu-Song], Hung, Y.P.[Yi-Ping],
Tracking by Parts: A Bayesian Approach With Component Collaboration,
SMC-B(39), No. 2, April 2009, pp. 375-388.
IEEE DOI Link 0903
BibRef
Earlier:
Analyzing Facial Expression by Fusing Manifolds,
ACCV07(II: 621-630).
Springer DOI Link 0711
Partial Appearance based tracking BibRef

Park, S.S.[Sung-Soo], Kim, D.J.[Dai-Jin],
Subtle facial expression recognition using motion magnification,
PRL(30), No. 7, 1 May 2009, pp. 708-716.
Elsevier DOI Link
WWW Version. 0904
BibRef
Earlier:
Spontaneous facial expression classification with facial motion vectors,
FG08(1-6).
IEEE DOI Link 0809
Subtle facial expression recognition; Motion magnification; Motion estimation; Feature point tracking; Active appearance models BibRef

Park, S.S.[Sung-Soo], Shin, J.J.[Jong-Ju], Kim, D.J.[Dai-Jin],
Facial expression analysis with facial expression deformation,
ICPR08(1-4).
IEEE DOI Link 0812
BibRef

Lajevardi, S.M.[Seyed Mehdi], Hussain, Z.M.[Zahir M.],
Novel higher-order local autocorrelation-like feature extraction methodology for facial expression recognition,
IET-IPR(4), No. 2, April 2010, pp. 114-119.
WWW Version. 1003
BibRef
And:
A Novel Gabor Filter Selection Based on Spectral Difference and Minimum Error Rate for Facial Expression Recognition,
DICTA10(137-140).
IEEE DOI Link 1012
BibRef

Lajevardi, S.M.[Seyed Mehdi], Lech, M.[Margaret],
Facial expression recognition from image sequences using optimized feature selection,
IVCNZ08(1-6).
IEEE DOI Link 0811
BibRef
And:
Facial Expression Recognition Using Neural Networks and Log-Gabor Filters,
DICTA08(77-83).
IEEE DOI Link 0812
BibRef
And:
Averaged Gabor Filter Features for Facial Expression Recognition,
DICTA08(71-76).
IEEE DOI Link 0812
BibRef

Benoit, A.[Alexandre], Caplier, A.[Alice],
Fusing bio-inspired vision data for simplified high level scene interpretation: Application to face motion analysis,
CVIU(114), No. 7, July 2010, pp. 774-789.
Elsevier DOI Link
WWW Version. 1007
Bio-inspired approach; Face motion interpretation; Retina modelling; V1 cortex model; Motion detection; Spectrum analysis; V1 cortex model; Yawn detection; Blinks detection; Non-speech periods detection; Head approval and denial detection BibRef

Benoit, A., Caplier, A., Durette, B., Herault, J.,
Using Human Visual System modeling for bio-inspired low level image processing,
CVIU(114), No. 7, July 2010, pp. 758-773.
Elsevier DOI Link
WWW Version. 1007
Retina model; V1 cortex model; Low level image processing; Real-time processing; Contour analysis; Motion analysis; Preprocessing; Texture and structure enhancement; Local adaptation BibRef

Xiao, R.[Rui], Zhao, Q.J.[Qi-Jun], Zhang, D.[David], Shi, P.F.[Peng-Fei],
Facial expression recognition on multiple manifolds,
PR(44), No. 1, January 2011, pp. 107-116.
Elsevier DOI Link
WWW Version. 1003
Facial expression recognition; Classification; Multiple manifolds BibRef

Li, R.F.[Rui-Feng], Liang, L.[Lei], Zhao, L.J.[Li-Jun],
Research on Vision-Based Service Robot Oriented Facial Expression Recognition,
CISP09(1-5).
IEEE DOI Link 0910
BibRef

Zhi, R.C.[Rui-Cong], Flierl, M.[Markus], Ruan, Q.Q.[Qiu-Qi], Kleijn, W.B.[W. Bastiaan],
Graph-Preserving Sparse Nonnegative Matrix Factorization With Application to Facial Expression Recognition,
SMC-B(41), No. 1, February 2011, pp. 38-52.
IEEE DOI Link 1102
BibRef
Earlier:
Facial expression recognition based on graph-preserving sparse non-negative matrix factorization,
ICIP09(3293-3296).
IEEE DOI Link 0911
BibRef

Moore, S.[Stephen], Bowden, R.[Richard],
Local binary patterns for multi-view facial expression recognition,
CVIU(115), No. 4, April 2011, pp. 541-558.
Elsevier DOI Link
WWW Version. 1103
BibRef
Earlier:
Multi-view Pose and Facial Expression Recognition,
BMVCWS10(xx-yy).
HTML Version. 1009
BibRef
Earlier:
The effect of pose on Facial Expression Recognition,
BMVC09(xx-yy).
PDF Version. 0909
BibRef
Earlier:
Automatic Facial Expression Recognition Using Boosted Discriminatory Classifiers,
AMFG07(71-83).
Springer DOI Link 0710
Facial expression recognition; Multi-view facial expression recognition; Head pose estimation; Local binary patterns; Local gabor binary patterns BibRef

Moore, S.[Stephen], Ong, E.J.[Eng Jon], Bowden, R.[Richard],
Facial Expression Recognition Using Spatiotemporal Boosted Discriminatory Classifiers,
ICIAR10(I: 405-414).
Springer DOI Link 1006
BibRef

Sheerman-Chase, T.[Tim], Ong, E.J.[Eng-Jon], Bowden, R.[Richard],
Online learning of robust facial feature trackers,
Learning09(1386-1392).
IEEE DOI Link 0910
BibRef
And:
Feature selection of facial displays for detection of non verbal communication in natural conversation,
HCI09(1985-1992).
IEEE DOI Link 0910
BibRef

Dornaika, F., Lazkano, E., Sierra, B.,
Improving dynamic facial expression recognition with feature subset selection,
PRL(32), No. 5, 1 April 2011, pp. 740-748.
Elsevier DOI Link
WWW Version. 1103
Dynamic facial expression recognition; Feature subset selection; Estimation of Distribution Algorithms; Machine learning approaches; Wrapper technique BibRef

Zhao, G.Y.[Guo-Ying], Huang, X.H.[Xiao-Hua], Taini, M.[Matti], Li, S.Z.[Stan Z.], Pietikäinen, M.[Matti],
Facial expression recognition from near-infrared videos,
IVC(29), No. 9, August 2011, pp. 607-619.
Elsevier DOI Link
WWW Version. 1109
BibRef
Earlier: A3, A1, A4, A5, only:
Facial expression recognition from near-infrared video sequences,
ICPR08(1-4).
IEEE DOI Link 0812
Facial expression recognition; Spatiotemporal descriptors; Near-infrared (NIR); Visible light (VIS); Component-based facial features BibRef

Huang, X.H.[Xiao-Hua], Zhao, G.Y.[Guo-Ying], Pietikäinen, M.[Matti], Zheng, W.M.[Wen-Ming],
Expression Recognition in Videos Using a Weighted Component-Based Feature Descriptor,
SCIA11(569-578).
Springer DOI Link 1105
BibRef
Earlier:
Dynamic Facial Expression Recognition Using Boosted Component-Based Spatiotemporal Features and Multi-classifier Fusion,
ACIVS10(II: 312-322).
Springer DOI Link 1012
BibRef

Taini, M.[Matti], Zhao, G.Y.[Guo-Ying], Pietikäinen, M.[Matti],
Weight-Based Facial Expression Recognition from Near-Infrared Video Sequences,
SCIA09(239-248).
Springer DOI Link 0906
BibRef

Feng, X.Y.[Xiao-Yi], Hadid, A.[Abdenour], Pietikäinen, M.[Matti],
A Coarse-to-Fine Classification Scheme for Facial Expression Recognition,
ICIAR04(II: 668-675).
WWW Version. 0409
BibRef

Gu, W.[Wenfei], Xiang, C.[Cheng], Venkatesh, Y.V., Huang, D.[Dong], Lin, H.[Hai],
Facial expression recognition using radial encoding of local Gabor features and classifier synthesis,
PR(45), No. 1, January 2012, pp. 80-91.
Elsevier DOI Link
WWW Version. 1109
Facial expression recognition; Radial grid encoding; Fisher linear discriminant; Classifier synthesis; Gabor filter; Human visual cortex BibRef

Hammal, Z.[Zakia], Kunz, M.[Miriam],
Pain monitoring: A dynamic and context-sensitive system,
PR(45), No. 4, April 2012, pp. 1265-1280.
Elsevier DOI Link
WWW Version. 1112
Pain expression; Spontaneous facial expressions; Context based recognition; Transferable Belief Model; Classification BibRef

Hammal, Z.[Zakia],
Efficient Detection of Consecutive Facial Expression Apices Using Biologically Based Log-Normal Filters,
ISVC11(I: 586-595).
Springer DOI Link 1109
BibRef

Hammal, Z.[Zakia], Arguin, M.[Martin], Gosselin, F.[Frédéric],
Comparing a Transferable Belief Model Capable of Recognizing Facial Expressions with the Latest Human Data,
ISVC07(I: 509-520).
Springer DOI Link 0711
BibRef

Hammal, Z., Couvreur, L., Caplier, A., Rombaut, M.,
Facial Expression Recognition Based on the Belief Theory: Comparison with Different Classifiers,
CIAP05(743-752).
Springer DOI Link 0509
BibRef

Pfister, T.[Tomas], Pietikäinen, M.[Matti],
Automatic identification of facial clues to lies,
SPIE(Newsroom), January 4, 2012.
WWW Version. 1201
Computers can now detect micro-expressions that reveal emotions people try to conceal. BibRef

Pfister, T.[Tomas], Li, X.B.[Xiao-Bai], Zhao, G.Y.[Guo-Ying], Pietikainen, M.[Matti],
Recognising spontaneous facial micro-expressions,
ICCV11(1449-1456).
IEEE DOI Link
PDF Version. Video of talk:
WWW Version. 1201
BibRef
And:
Differentiating spontaneous from posed facial expressions within a generic facial expression recognition framework,
SISM11(868-875).
IEEE DOI Link 1201
BibRef

Ptucha, R.[Raymond], Tsagkatakis, G.[Grigorios], Savakis, A.[Andreas],
Manifold based Sparse Representation for robust expression recognition without neutral subtraction,
BenchFace11(2136-2143).
IEEE DOI Link 1201
BibRef
And:
Manifold learning for simultaneous pose and facial expression recognition,
ICIP11(3021-3024).
IEEE DOI Link 1201
BibRef
Earlier: A1, A3, Only
Facial Expression Recognition Using Facial Features and Manifold Learning,
ISVC10(III: 301-309).
Springer DOI Link 1011
BibRef
And: A1, A3, Only
Pose estimation using facial feature points and manifold learning,
ICIP10(3261-3264).
IEEE DOI Link 1009
BibRef

Feng, X.T.[Xue-Tao], Shen, X.[Xiaolu], Zhou, M.C.[Ming-Cai], Zhang, H.[Hui], Kim, J.[Jungbae],
Robust facial expression tracking based on composite constraints AAM,
ICIP11(3045-3048).
IEEE DOI Link 1201
BibRef

Saha, C.[Chandrani], Ghosh, K.[Kuntal],
Estimation of facial expression intensity from a sequence of binary face images,
ICIIP11(1-6).
IEEE DOI Link 1112
BibRef

Chew, S.W.[Sien W.], Rana, R., Lucey, P.[Patrick], Lucey, S.[Simon], Sridharan, S.[Sridha],
Sparse Temporal Representations for Facial Expression Recognition,
PSIVT11(II: 311-322).
Springer DOI Link 1111
BibRef

Girard, J.M.[Jeffrey M.], Cohn, J.F.[Jeffrey F.],
Criteria and metrics for thresholded AU detection,
BenchFace11(2191-2197).
IEEE DOI Link 1201
BibRef

Chew, S.W.[Sien W.], Lucey, P.[Patrick], Lucey, S.[Simon], Saragih, J.M.[Jason M.], Cohn, J.F.[Jeffrey F.], Sridharan, S.[Sridha],
Person-independent facial expression detection using Constrained Local Models,
FG11(915-920).
IEEE DOI Link 1103
BibRef

Shimada, K.[Keiji], Matsukawa, T.[Tetsu], Noguchi, Y.[Yoshihiro], Kurita, T.[Takio],
Appearance-Based Smile Intensity Estimation by Cascaded Support Vector Machines,
VECTaR10(277-286).
Springer DOI Link 1109
BibRef

d'Ambrosio, R.[Roberto], Iannello, G.[Giulio], Soda, P.[Paolo],
Automatic Facial Expression Recognition Using Statistical-Like Moments,
CIAP11(I: 585-594).
Springer DOI Link 1109
BibRef

Zhao, S.C.[Si-Cheng], Yao, H.X.[Hong-Xun], Sun, X.S.[Xiao-Shuai],
Affective Video Classification Based on Spatio-temporal Feature Fusion,
ICIG11(795-800).
IEEE DOI Link 1109
BibRef

He, S.[Shan], Wang, S.F.[Shang-Fei], Lv, Y.P.[Yan-Peng],
Spontaneous Facial Expression Recognition Based on Feature Point Tracking,
ICIG11(760-765).
IEEE DOI Link 1109
BibRef

Guo, L.[Lihua],
Smile Expression Classification Using the Improved BIF Feature,
ICIG11(783-788).
IEEE DOI Link 1109
BibRef

Liu, F.[Fang], Hancock, E.R.[Edwin R.], Smith, W.A.P.[William A. P.],
Facial Expression Recognition Using Nonrigid Motion Parameters and Shape-from-Shading,
CAIP11(II: 105-113).
Springer DOI Link 1109
See also Facial Shape-from-shading and Recognition Using Principal Geodesic Analysis and Robust Statistics. See also Facial Gender Classification Using Shape-from-Shading. BibRef

Sharpe, J.[James], Hancock, E.R.[Edwin R.],
Recognising Facial Expressions Using Spherical Harmonics,
SSPR08(157-166).
Springer DOI Link 0812
BibRef

Sun, X.F.[Xiao-Fan], Nijholt, A.[Anton], Truong, K.P.[Khiet P.], Pantic, M.[Maja],
Automatic visual mimicry expression analysis in interpersonal interaction,
CVPR4HB11(40-46).
IEEE DOI Link 1106
BibRef

Zafeiriou, S.[Stefanos], Pantic, M.[Maja],
Facial behaviometrics: The case of facial deformation in spontaneous smile/laughter,
CVPR4HB11(13-19).
IEEE DOI Link 1106
BibRef

Traupe, O., Kaernbach, C.,
Threat determines affective startle potentiation,
FG11(848-853).
IEEE DOI Link 1103
BibRef

Whitehill, J.[Jacob], Serpell, Z.[Zewelanji], Foster, A.[Aysha], Lin, Y.C.[Yi-Ching], Pearson, B.[Brittney], Bartlett, M.[Marian], Movellan, J.R.[Javier R.],
Towards an Optimal Affect-Sensitive Instructional System of cognitive skills,
CVPR4HB11(20-25).
IEEE DOI Link 1106
See also Dynamics of Facial Expression Extracted Automatically from Video. BibRef

Littlewort, G.[Gwen], Whitehill, J.[Jacob], Wu, T.F.[Ting-Fan], Fasel, I.R.[Ian R.], Frank, M.[Mark], Movellan, J.R.[Javier R.], Bartlett, M.[Marian],
The computer expression recognition toolbox (CERT),
FG11(298-305).
IEEE DOI Link 1103
Code, Facial Expressions. See also motion in emotion: A CERT based approach to the FERA emotion challenge, The. BibRef

Bartlett, M.[Marian], Littlewort, G.[Gwen], Wu, T.F.[Ting-Fan], Movellan, J.R.[Javier R.],
Computer Expression Recognition Toolbox,
FG08(1-2).
IEEE DOI Link 0809
Code, Facial Expressions. BibRef

Whitehill, J.[Jacob], Bartlett, M.[Marian], Movellan, J.R.[Javier R.],
Automatic facial expression recognition for intelligent tutoring systems,
CVPR4HB08(1-6).
IEEE DOI Link 0806
BibRef

Butko, N.J.[Nicholas J.], Theocharous, G.[Georgios], Philipose, M.[Matthai], Movellan, J.R.[Javier R.],
Automated facial affect analysis for one-on-one tutoring applications,
FG11(382-387).
IEEE DOI Link 1103
BibRef

Wu, T.F.[Ting-Fan], Bartlett, M.S.[Marian S.], Movellan, J.R.[Javier R.],
Facial expression recognition using Gabor motion energy filters,
CVPR4HB10(42-47).
IEEE DOI Link 1006
BibRef

Bhaskaran, N.[Nisha], Nwogu, I.[Ifeoma], Frank, M.G.[Mark G.], Govindaraju, V.[Venu],
Lie to Me: Deceit detection via online behavioral learning,
FG11(24-29).
IEEE DOI Link 1103
BibRef

Dhall, A.[Abhinav], Goecke, R.[Roland], Lucey, S.[Simon], Gedeon, T.[Tom],
Static facial expression analysis in tough conditions: Data, evaluation protocol and benchmark,
BenchFace11(2106-2112).
IEEE DOI Link 1201
BibRef

Dhall, A.[Abhinav], Asthana, A.[Akshay], Goecke, R.[Roland],
A SSIM-based approach for finding similar facial expressions,
FG11(815-820).
IEEE DOI Link 1103
BibRef

Khwaja, A.[Asim], Asthana, A.[Akshay], Goecke, R.[Roland],
Illumination and Expression Invariant Recognition Using SSIM Based Sparse Representation,
ICPR10(4028-4031).
IEEE DOI Link 1008
BibRef

de la Hunty, M.[Miles], Asthana, A.[Akshay], Goecke, R.[Roland],
Linear Facial Expression Transfer with Active Appearance Models,
ICPR10(3789-3792).
IEEE DOI Link 1008
BibRef

Srivastava, R.[Ruchir], Roy, S.[Sujoy], Yan, S.C.[Shui-Cheng], Sim, T.[Terence],
Accumulated motion images for facial expression recognition in videos,
FG11(903-908).
IEEE DOI Link 1103
BibRef

Valstar, M.F.[Michel F.], Jiang, B.[Bihan], Mehu, M.[Marc], Pantic, M.[Maja], Scherer, K.[Klaus],
The first facial expression recognition and analysis challenge,
FG11(921-926).
IEEE DOI Link 1103
BibRef

Soyel, H.[Hamit], Demirel, H.[Hasan],
Improved SIFT matching for pose robust facial expression recognition,
FG11(585-590).
IEEE DOI Link 1103
BibRef

Littlewort, G.C.[Gwen C.], Bartlett, M.S.[Marian S.], Salamanca, L.P.[Linda P.], Reilly, J.[Judy],
Automated measurement of children's facial expressions during problem solving tasks,
FG11(30-35).
IEEE DOI Link 1103
BibRef

Taheri, S.[Sima], Turaga, P.[Pavan], Chellappa, R.[Rama],
Towards view-invariant expression analysis using analytic shape manifolds,
FG11(306-313).
IEEE DOI Link 1103
BibRef

Chen, S.Z.[Shi-Zhi], Tian, Y.L.[Ying-Li], Liu, Q.S.[Qing-Shan], Metaxas, D.N.[Dimitris N.],
Recognizing expressions from face and body gesture by temporal normalized motion and appearance features,
CVPR4HB11(7-12).
IEEE DOI Link 1106
BibRef
Earlier:
Segment and recognize expression phase by fusion of motion area and neutral divergence features,
FG11(330-335).
IEEE DOI Link 1103
BibRef

Mones, B.[Barbara], Friedman, S.[Stephen],
Veering around the Uncanny Valley: Revealing the underlying structure of facial expressions,
FG11(345).
IEEE DOI Link 1103
BibRef

Kumano, S.[Shiro], Otsuka, K.[Kazuhiro], Mikami, D.[Dan], Yamato, J.[Junji],
Analyzing empathetic interactions based on the probabilistic modeling of the co-occurrence patterns of facial expressions in group meetings,
FG11(43-50).
IEEE DOI Link 1103
BibRef

Shang, L.F.[Li-Feng], Chan, K.P.[Kwok-Ping], Pan, G.D.[Guo-Dong],
DTTM: A Discriminative Temporal Topic Model for Facial Expression Recognition,
ISVC11(I: 596-606).
Springer DOI Link 1109
BibRef

Shang, L.F.[Li-Feng], Chan, K.P.[Kwok-Ping],
A Temporal Latent Topic Model for Facial Expression Recognition,
ACCV10(IV: 51-63).
Springer DOI Link 1011
BibRef

Yun, T.[Tie], Guan, L.[Ling],
Fiducial point tracking for facial expression using multiple particle filters with kernel correlation analysis,
ICIP10(373-376).
IEEE DOI Link 1009
BibRef

Tax, D.M.J., Hendriks, E., Valstar, M.F.[Michel F.], Pantic, M.[Maja],
The Detection of Concept Frames Using Clustering Multi-instance Learning,
ICPR10(2917-2920).
IEEE DOI Link 1008
For facial expressions. Not model sequence, just concept (key) frames. BibRef

Schels, M.[Martin], Schwenker, F.[Friedhelm],
A Multiple Classifier System Approach for Facial Expressions in Image Sequences Utilizing GMM Supervectors,
ICPR10(4251-4254).
IEEE DOI Link 1008
BibRef

Xu, L.F.[Lie-Fei], Mordohai, P.[Philippos],
Automatic Facial Expression Recognition using Bags of Motion Words,
BMVC10(xx-yy).
HTML Version. 1009
BibRef

Lang, C.[Christian], Wachsmuth, S.[Sven], Wersing, H.[Heiko], Hanheide, M.[Marc],
Facial expressions as feedback cue in human-robot interaction: A comparison between human and automatic recognition performances,
CVPR4HB10(79-85).
IEEE DOI Link 1006
BibRef

Liao, C.T.[Chia-Te], Chuang, H.J.[Hui-Ju], Duan, C.H.[Chih-Hsueh], Lai, S.H.[Shang-Hong],
Learning spatial weighting via quadratic programming for facial expression analysis,
CVPR4HB10(86-93).
IEEE DOI Link 1006
BibRef

Lei, L.K.[Li-Kun], Miao, Z.J.[Zhen-Jiang],
Individual facial expression transferring using Active Appearance Model and FAP in MPEG-4,
IASP10(150-154).
IEEE DOI Link 1004
BibRef

Chetty, G.,
A Novel Shape Transformation Approach for Quantizing Facial Expressions,
DICTA08(168-175).
IEEE DOI Link 0812
BibRef

Tanaka, H.[Hidenori], Saito, H.[Hideo],
Dynamics Analysis of Facial Expressions for Person Identification,
CAIP09(107-115).
Springer DOI Link 0909
BibRef

Casale, P.[Pierluigi], Pujol, O.[Oriol], Radeva, P.I.[Petia I.],
Human Activity Recognition from Accelerometer Data Using a Wearable Device,
IbPRIA11(289-296).
Springer DOI Link 1106
BibRef

Casale, P.[Pierluigi], Pujol, O.[Oriol], Radeva, P.I.[Petia I.],
Face-to-Face Social Activity Detection Using Data Collected with a Wearable Device,
IbPRIA09(56-63).
Springer DOI Link 0906
BibRef

Hu, Y.X.[Yu-Xiao], Zeng, Z.H.[Zhi-Hong], Yin, L.J.[Li-Jun], Wei, X.Z.[Xiao-Zhou], Zhou, X.[Xi], Huang, T.S.[Thomas S.],
Multi-view facial expression recognition,
FG08(1-6).
IEEE DOI Link 0809
BibRef

Martin, C.[Christian], Werner, U.[Uwe], Gross, H.M.[Horst-Michael],
A real-time facial expression recognition system based on Active Appearance Models using gray images and edge images,
FG08(1-6).
IEEE DOI Link 0809
BibRef

di Gesù, V.[Vito], Zavidovique, B.[Bertrand], Tabacchi, M.E.[Marco Elio],
Face Expression Recognition through Broken Symmetries,
ICCVGIP08(714-721).
IEEE DOI Link 0812
BibRef

Li, H.[He], Buenaposada, J.M.[Jose M.], Baumela, L.[Luis],
Real-time facial expression recognition with illumination-corrected image sequences,
FG08(1-6).
IEEE DOI Link 0809
(Or Li He). BibRef

Deniz-Suarez, O., Castrillon-Santana, M., Lorenzo-Navarro, J., Anton, L., Bueno, G.,
Smile Detection for User Interfaces,
ISVC08(II: 602-611).
Springer DOI Link 0812
BibRef

Cao, J.[Jie], Wang, H.[Hong], Hu, P.[Po], Miao, J.W.[Jun-Wei],
PAD Model Based Facial Expression Analysis,
ISVC08(II: 450-459).
Springer DOI Link 0812
BibRef

Abbo, A.A., Jeanne, V., Ouwerkerk, M., Shan, C.F., Braspenning, R., Ganesh, A., Corporaal, H.,
Mapping facial expression recognition algorithms on a low-power smart camera,
ICDSC08(1-7).
IEEE DOI Link 0809
BibRef

Riaz, Z.[Zahid], Gedikli, S.[Suat], Beetz, M.[Michael],
Spatio-temporal Facial Features for HRI Scenarios,
CRV11(257-263).
IEEE DOI Link 1105
BibRef

Riaz, Z.[Zahid], Mayer, C.[Christoph], Beetz, M.[Michael], Radig, B.[Bernd],
Model Based Analysis of Face Images for Facial Feature Extraction,
CAIP09(99-106).
Springer DOI Link 0909
BibRef
Earlier:
Facial Expressions Recognition from Image Sequences,
COST08(315-323).
Springer DOI Link 0810
BibRef

Riaz, Z.[Zahid], Mayer, C.[Christoph], Wimmer, M.[Matthias], Beetz, M.[Michael], Radig, B.[Bernd],
A Model Based Approach for Expressions Invariant Face Recognition,
ICB09(289-298).
Springer DOI Link 0906
BibRef

Mayer, C.[Christoph], Wimmer, M.[Matthias], Stulp, F.[Freek], Riaz, Z.[Zahid], Roth, A.[Anton], Eggers, M.[Martin], Radig, B.[Bernd],
A real time system for model-based interpretation of the dynamics of facial expressions,
FG08(1-2).
IEEE DOI Link 0809
BibRef

Wimmer, M.[Matthias], Mayer, C.[Christoph], Pietzsch, S.[Sylvia], Radig, B.[Bernd],
Tailoring Model-Based Techniques to Facial Expression Interpretation,
ACHI08(303-308).
IEEE DOI Link 0802
BibRef

Wimmer, M.[Matthias], MacDonald, B.A.[Bruce A.], Jayamuni, D.[Dinuka], Yadav, A.[Arpit],
Facial Expression Recognition for Human-Robot Interaction: A Prototype,
RobVis08(139-152).
Springer DOI Link 0802
See also Markerless Augmented Reality for Robotic Helicoptor Applications. BibRef

Tripathi, R.[Rakesh], Aravind, R.,
Recognizing Facial Expression Using Particle Filter Based Feature Points Tracker,
PReMI07(584-591).
Springer DOI Link 0712
BibRef

Noh, S.[Sungkyu], Park, H.[Hanhoon], Jin, Y.J.[Yoon-Jong], Park, J.I.[Jong-Il],
Feature-Adaptive Motion Energy Analysis for Facial Expression Recognition,
ISVC07(I: 452-463).
Springer DOI Link 0711
BibRef

Park, H.[Hanhoon], Park, J.I.[Jong-Il],
Analysis and Recognition of Facial Expression Based on Point-Wise Motion Energy,
ICIAR04(II: 700-708).
WWW Version. 0409
BibRef

Arifin, S.[Sutjipto], Cheung, P.Y.K.[Peter Y.K.],
A Novel Video Parsing Algorithm Utilizing the Pleasure-Arousal-Dominance Emotional Information,
ICIP07(VI: 333-336).
IEEE DOI Link 0709
BibRef

Reilly, J., McDonald, J.,
Modelling the Manifold of Facial Expression Using Texture,
IMVIP08(63-68).
IEEE DOI Link 0809
BibRef

Reilly, J.[Jane], Ghent, J.[John], McDonald, J.[John],
Non-Linear Approaches for the Classification of Facial Expressions at Varying Degrees of Intensity,
IMVIP07(125-132).
IEEE DOI Link 0709
BibRef
Earlier:
Investigating the Dynamics of Facial Expression,
ISVC06(II: 334-343).
Springer DOI Link 0611
BibRef

Delannoy, J.R.[Jane Reilly], McDonald, J.B.[John B.],
Estimation of the Temporal Dynamics of Posed and Spontaneous Facial Expression Formation Using LLE,
IMVIP09(139-144).
IEEE DOI Link 0909
BibRef
Earlier:
Automatic estimation of the dynamics of facial expression using a three-level model of intensity,
FG08(1-6).
IEEE DOI Link 0809
BibRef

Tulyakov, S.[Sergey], Slowe, T.[Thomas], Zhang, Z.[Zhi], Govindaraju, V.[Venu],
Facial Expression Biometrics Using Tracker Displacement Features,
Biometrics07(1-5).
IEEE DOI Link 0706
BibRef

Zhang, Z.[Zhi], Singh, V.[Vartika], Slowe, T.E.[Thomas E.], Tulyakov, S.[Sergey], Govindaraju, V.[Venugopal],
Real-time Automatic Deceit Detection from Involuntary Facial Expressions,
Biometrics07(1-6).
IEEE DOI Link 0706
BibRef

Mercier, H.[Hugo], Peyras, J.[Julien], Dalle, P.[Patrice],
Occluded Facial Expression Tracking,
SCIA07(72-81).
Springer DOI Link 0706
BibRef

Fourney, A.[Adam], Laganiere, R.[Robert],
Constructing Face Image Logs that are Both Complete and Concise,
CRV07(488-494).
IEEE DOI Link 0705
BibRef

Sohail, A.S.M.[Abu Sayeed M.], Bhattacharya, P.[Prabir],
Classification of Facial Expressions Using K-Nearest Neighbor Classifier,
MIRAGE07(555-566).
Springer DOI Link 0703
See also Automated Lip Contour Detection Using the Level Set Segmentation Method. BibRef

Kumar, R.[Ranjeeth], Manikandan, S., Jawahar, C.V.,
Task Specific Factors for Video Characterization,
ICCVGIP06(376-387).
Springer DOI Link 0612
Learn factorization for facial expression recognition and synthesis. BibRef

Lin, Y.[Yuxu], Chen, C.[Chun], Song, M.L.[Ming-Li], Bu, J.J.[Jia-Jun], Liu, Z.C.[Zi-Cheng],
Implicit Surface Reconstruction with an Analogy of Polar Field Model,
PSIVT09(436-448).
Springer DOI Link 0901
BibRef

Song, M.L.[Ming-Li], Wang, H.Q.[Hui-Qiong], Bu, J.J.[Jia-Jun], Chen, C.[Chun], Liu, Z.C.[Zi-Cheng],
Subtle Facial Expression Modeling with Vector Field Decomposition,
ICIP06(2101-2104).
IEEE DOI Link 0610
BibRef

Wu, Q.[Qi], Song, M.L.[Ming-Li], Bu, J.J.[Jia-Jun], Chen, C.[Chun],
EigenExpress Approach in Recognition of Facial Expression Using GPU,
CVHCI06(12-20).
Springer DOI Link 0605
See also Audio-visual based emotion recognition-a new approach. BibRef

Liao, S.[Shu], Chung, A.C.S.[Albert C.S.],
A novel Markov random field based deformable model for face recognition,
CVPR10(2675-2682).
IEEE DOI Link 1006
BibRef
Earlier:
Face recognition with salient local gradient orientation binary patterns,
ICIP09(3317-3320).
IEEE DOI Link 0911
BibRef
Earlier:
Face Recognition by Using Elongated Local Binary Patterns with Average Maximum Distance Gradient Magnitude,
ACCV07(II: 672-679).
Springer DOI Link 0711
BibRef

Liao, S.[Shu], Fan, W.[Wei], Chung, A.C.S., Yeung, D.Y.[Dit-Yan],
Facial Expression Recognition using Advanced Local Binary Patterns, Tsallis Entropies and Global Appearance Features,
ICIP06(665-668).
IEEE DOI Link 0610
BibRef

Yang, D.D.[Duan-Duan], Jin, L.W.[Lian-Wen], Yin, J.X.[Jun-Xun], Zhen, L.X.[Li-Xin], Huang, J.C.[Jian-Cheng],
Kernel Modified Quadratic Discriminant Function for Facial Expression Recognition,
IWICPAS06(66-75).
Springer DOI Link 0608
BibRef

Gralewski, L., Campbell, N., Penton-Voak, I.,
Using a Tensor Framework for the Analysis of Facial Dynamics,
FGR06(217-222).
IEEE DOI Link 0604
BibRef

Zhao, Z.P.[Zhi-Peng], Elgammal, A.M.[Ahmed M.],
Spatiotemporal pyramid representation for recognition of facial expressions and hand gestures,
FG08(1-6).
IEEE DOI Link 0809
BibRef

Lee, C.S.[Chan-Su], Samaras, D.[Dimitris],
Analysis and synthesis of facial expressions using decomposable nonlinear generative models,
FG11(847-852).
IEEE DOI Link 1103
BibRef

Lee, C.S.[Chan-Su], Elgammal, A.M.[Ahmed M.], Metaxas, D.N.[Dimitris N.],
Nonlinear Dynamic Shape and Appearance Models for Facial Motion Tracking,
PSIVT07(205-220).
Springer DOI Link 0712
BibRef
Earlier: A1, A2, Only:
Nonlinear Shape and Appearance Models for Facial Expression Analysis and Synthesis,
ICPR06(I: 497-502).
IEEE DOI Link 0609
See also Nonlinear Manifold Learning for Dynamic Shape and Dynamic Appearance. BibRef

Elgammal, A.M.[Ahmed M.],
Nonlinear Generative Models for Dynamic Shape and Dynamic Appearance,
GenModel04(182).
IEEE DOI Link 0406
BibRef

Skelley, J.[James], Fischer, R.[Robert], Sarma, A.[Arup], Heisele, B.[Bernd],
Recognizing Expressions in a New Database Containing Played and Natural Expressions,
ICPR06(I: 1220-1225).
IEEE DOI Link 0609
BibRef

Kanaujia, A.[Atul], Metaxas, D.N.[Dimitris N.],
Recognizing Facial Expressions by Tracking Feature Shapes,
ICPR06(II: 33-38).
IEEE DOI Link 0609
BibRef

Kanaujia, A.[Atul], Huang, Y.[Yuchi], Metaxas, D.N.[Dimitris N.],
Tracking Facial Features Using Mixture of Point Distribution Models,
ICCVGIP06(492-503).
Springer DOI Link 0612
BibRef
Earlier:
Emblem Detections by Tracking Facial Features,
SLAM06(108).
IEEE DOI Link 0609
See also BM³E : Discriminative Density Propagation for Visual Tracking. BibRef

Isukapalli, R., Elgammal, A.M., Greiner, R.,
Learning to Identify Facial Expression During Detection Using Markov Decision Process,
FGR06(305-310).
IEEE DOI Link 0604
BibRef

Rose, N.,
Facial Expression Classification using Gabor and Log-Gabor Filters,
FGR06(346-350).
IEEE DOI Link 0604
BibRef

Hu, Y.X.[Yu-Xiao], Zeng, Z.H.[Zhi-Hong], Yin, L.J.[Li-Jun], Wei, X.Z.[Xiao-Zhou], Tu, J.L.[Ji-Lin], Huang, T.S.[Thomas S.],
A study of non-frontal-view facial expressions recognition,
ICPR08(1-4).
IEEE DOI Link 0812
BibRef

Zeng, Z.H.[Zhi-Hong], Fu, Y.[Yun], Roisman, G.I., Wen, Z.[Zhen], Hu, Y.X.[Yu-Xiao], Huang, T.S.,
One-Class Classification for Spontaneous Facial Expression Analysis,
FGR06(281-286).
IEEE DOI Link 0604
BibRef

Abdel-Mottaleb, M.[Mohamed], Mahoor, M.H.[Mohammad H.],
Assessment of Blurring and Facial Expression Effects on Facial Image Recognition,
ICB06(12-18).
Springer DOI Link 0601
BibRef
And: A2, A1:
Facial Features Extraction in Color Images Using Enhanced Active Shape Model,
FGR06(144-148).
IEEE DOI Link 0604
BibRef

Tamminen, T., Kätsyri, J., Frydrych, M., Lampinen, J.,
Joint Modeling of Facial Expression and Shape from Video,
SCIA05(151-160).
Springer DOI Link 0506
BibRef

Kobayashi, T., Ogawa, Y., Kato, K., Yamamoto, K.,
Expression learning and recognition system for a family robot,
CRV04(259-264).
IEEE Abstract. 0408
BibRef
And:
Learning system of human facial expression for a family robot,
AFGR04(481-486).
IEEE Abstract. 0411
BibRef

Ma, L.M.[Li-Min], Zhou, Q.A.[Qi-Ang], Celenk, M., Chelberg, D.,
Facial event mining using coupled hidden markov models,
ICIP04(II: 1405-1408).
IEEE DOI Link 0505
BibRef

Bettinger, F., Cootes, T.F.,
A model of facial behaviour,
AFGR04(123-128).
IEEE Abstract. 0411
BibRef

Wang, Y.B.[Yu-Bo], Ai, H.Z.[Hai-Zhou], Wu, B.[Bo], Huang, C.[Chang],
Real Time Facial Expression Recognition with AdaBoost,
ICPR04(III: 926-929).
IEEE DOI Link 0409
BibRef

Yeasin, M., Bullot, B., Sharma, R.,
From facial expression to level of interest: a spatio-temporal approach,
CVPR04(II: 922-927).
IEEE Abstract. 0408
BibRef

Hoey, J.[Jesse], Little, J.J.,
Bayesian clustering of optical flow fields,
ICCV03(1086-1093).
IEEE DOI Link 0311
Extraction of features in the flow field. BibRef

Hoey, J.[Jesse], Little, J.J.[James J.],
Value directed learning of gestures and facial displays,
CVPR04(II: 1026-1033).
IEEE Abstract. 0408
BibRef
And:
Decision Theoretic Modeling of Human Facial Displays,
ECCV04(Vol III: 26-38).
WWW Version. 0405
BibRef

Hoey, J.,
Clustering contextual facial display sequences,
AFGR02(339-344).
IEEE DOI Link 0206
BibRef

Gokturk, S.B.[Salih Burak], Bouguet, J.Y., Tomasi, C., Girod, B.,
Model-based face tracking for view-independent facial expression recognition,
AFGR02(272-278).
IEEE DOI Link 0206
BibRef

Kjeldsen, F.,
Facial Gestures,
RATFG01(xx-yy). 0106
BibRef

Bessho, H.[Hiroaki], Iwai, Y.[Yoshi], Yachida, M.[Masahiko],
Detecting Human Face and Recognizing Facial Expressions Using Potential Net,
ICPR00(Vol I: 1076-1079).
IEEE DOI Link 0009
BibRef

Wang, M.[Mei], Iwai, Y.[Yoshio], Yachida, M.[Masahiko],
Recognizing Degree of Continuous Facial Expression Change,
ICPR98(Vol II: 1188-1190).
IEEE DOI Link 9808
BibRef
And:
Expression Recognition from Time-Sequential Facial Images by Use of Expression Change Model,
AFGR98(324-329).
IEEE DOI Link BibRef

Shinza, Y.,
Facial Expression Analysis by Integrating Information of Feature-point Positions and Gray Levels of Facial Images,
ICIP00(Vol I: 466-469).
IEEE Abstract. 0008
BibRef

Piat, F.[Frederic], Tsapatsoulis, N.[Nikolas],
Exploring the time course of facial expressions with a fuzzy system,
ICME00(TA1). 0007
BibRef

Chen, X.[Xilen], Kwong, S.[Sam], Lu, Y.[Yan],
Human facial expression recognition based on learning subspace method,
ICME00(MP7). 0007
BibRef

Nishio, S., Koyama, K., Nakamura, T.,
Temporal Differences in Eye and Mouth Movements Classifying Facial Expressions of Smiles,
AFGR98(206-211).
IEEE DOI Link BibRef 9800

Kurozumi, T.[Takayuki], Shinza, Y.[Yoshikazu], Kenmochi, Y.[Yukiko], Kotani, K.[Kazunori],
Facial Individuality and Expression Analysis by Eigenspace Method based on Class Features or Multiple discriminant Analysis,
ICIP99(I:648-652).
IEEE Abstract. BibRef 9900

Ohba, K.[Kohtaro], Tsukada, T.[Takehito], Kotoku, T.[Tetsuo], Tanie, K.[Kazuo],
Facial Expression Space for Smooth Tele-Communications,
AFGR98(378-383).
IEEE DOI Link BibRef 9800

Tanie, K.[Kazuo], Kotoku, T.[Tetsuo], Ohba, K.[Kohtaro], Tsukada, T.[Takehito],
Facial Expression Communication with FES,
ICPR98(Vol II: 1376-1378).
IEEE DOI Link 9808
BibRef

Otsuka, T.[Takahiro], Ohya, J.[Jun],
Recognizing Abruptly Changing Facial Expressions from Time-Sequential Face Images,
CVPR98(808-813).
IEEE Abstract. BibRef 9800
And:
Spotting Segments Displaying Facial Expression from Image Sequences Using HMM,
AFGR98(442-447).
IEEE DOI Link BibRef
Earlier:
Recognizing Multiple Persons' Facial Expressions Using HMM Based on Automatic Extraction of Significant Frames from Image Sequences,
ICIP97(II: 546-549).
IEEE DOI Link BibRef

Ohya, J., Kishino, F.,
Detecting Facial Expressions from Face Images Using a Genetic Algorithm,
ICPR96(III: 649-653).
IEEE DOI Link 9608
(ATR Communication Systems Res., J) BibRef

Tang, L.A.[Li-An], Huang, T.S.[Thomas S.],
Characterizing Smiles in the Context of Video Phone Data Compression,
ICPR96(III: 659-663).
IEEE DOI Link 9608
(Univ. of Illinois, USA) BibRef

Moses, Y.[Yael], Reynard, D.[David], Blake, A.[Andrew],
Robust Real Time Tracking and Classification of Facial Expressions,
ICCV95(296-301).
IEEE DOI Link
IEEE DOI Link Facial expression -- real time system. BibRef 9500

Katayose, H., Fukuoka, T., Takami, K., Inokuchi, S.,
Expression extraction in virtuoso music performances,
ICPR90(I: 780-784).
IEEE DOI Link 9006
BibRef

Chapter on Face Recognition, Detection, Tracking, Gesture Recognition, Fingerprints, Biometrics continues in
Three-Dimensional Face Expression Recognition and Analysis .