21.3.6 Facial Expressions and Emotion Analysis and Description

21.3.6.1 Face Expression Recognition and Analysis

Honda, N.[Nakaji], Sugimoto, F.[Futoshi],
Multivariate data representation and analysis by face pattern using facial expression characteristics,
PR(19), No. 1, 1986, pp. 85-94.
WWW Version. 0309 BibRef

Arad, N., Dyn, N., Reisfeld, D., Yeshurun, Y.,
Image Warping by Radial Basis Functions: Application to Facial Expressions,
GMIP(56), No. 2, March 1994, pp. 161-172. BibRef 9403

Arad, N., Reisfeld, D.,
Image Warping Using Few Anchor Points and Radial Functions,
Comp. Graphics Forum(14), No. 1, March 1995, pp. 35-46. BibRef 9503

Yacoob, Y.[Yaser], and Davis, L.S.[Larry S.],
Recognizing Human Facial Expressions from Long Image Sequences Using Optical-Flow,
PAMI(18), No. 6, June 1996, pp. 636-642.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
WWW Version. 9607 BibRef
Earlier:
Computing Spatio-Temporal Representations of Human Faces,
CVPR94(70-75).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
Postscript Version. BibRef
And:
Recognizing Facial Expressions by Spatio-Temporal Analysis,
ICPR94(A:747-749).
WWW Version. Tracking eyes, nose and mouth and analyzing changes in tracked regions. BibRef

Davis, L.S.[Larry S.], and Yacoob, Y.[Yaser],
Recognizing Human Facial Expressions,
ARPA94(II:827-835). BibRef 9400
And: UMDCS-TR-3265, 1994.
WWW Version.
WWW Version. BibRef

Black, M.J.[Michael J.], Yacoob, Y.[Yaser],
Recognizing Facial Expressions in Image Sequences Using Local Parameterized Models of Image Motion,
IJCV(25), No. 1, October 1997, pp. 23-48.
WWW Version.
PDF Version. 9710 BibRef
Earlier:
Tracking and Recognizing Rigid and Non-Rigid Facial Motions Using Local Parametric Models of Image Motion,
ICCV95(374-381).
WWW Version.
WWW Version. BibRef
And: UMDTR3401, 1995.
WWW Version.
WWW Version. Tracking eyes and mouth to determine the expression. See also Parameterized Modeling and Recognition of Activities. BibRef

Black, M.J.[Michael J.], Yacoob, Y.[Yaser],
Apparatus and method for tracking facial motion through a sequence of images,
US_Patent5,802,220, Sep 1, 1998
WWW Version. BibRef 9800
Earlier:
Apparatus and method for recognizing facial expressions and facial gestures in a sequence of images,
US_Patent5,774,591, June 30, 1998.
WWW Version. BibRef

Black, M.J., Yacoob, Y., and Ju, S.X.,
Recognizing Human Motion using Parameterized Models of Optical Flow,
MBR97(Chapter 11). Maryland, Xerox PARC.
HTML Version. BibRef 9700

Ju, S.X., Black, M.J., Yacoob, Y.,
Cardboard people: a parameterized model of articulated image motion,
AFGR96(38-44).
WWW Version. 9610 BibRef

Morimoto, C., Yacoob, Y., Davis, L.S.,
Recognition of Head Gestures Using Hidden Markov Models,
ICPR96(III: 461-465).
WWW Version. 9608(Univ. of Maryland, USA) BibRef

Lyons, M.J.[Michael J.], Budynek, J.[Julien], Akamatsu, S.[Shigeru],
Automatic Classification of Single Facial Images,
PAMI(21), No. 12, December 1999, pp. 1357-1362.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
WWW Version. 0001Elastic graph match using Gabor wavelets. BibRef

Zhang, Z.Y.[Zheng-You], Lyons, M.J., Schuster, M., Akamatsu, S.,
Comparison Between Geometry-Based and Gabor-Wavelets-Based Facial Expression Recognition Using Multi-Layer Perceptron,
AFGR98(454-459).
WWW Version. BibRef 9800

Lyons, M.J.[Michael J.], Budynek, J.[Julien], Plante, A.[Andre], Akamatsu, S.[Shigeru],
Classifying Facial Attributes using 2-D Gabor Wavelets and Discriminant Analysis,
AFGR00(202-207).
WWW Version. 0003 BibRef

Lyons, M.J., Akamatsu, S., Kamachi, M., Gyoba, J.,
Coding Facial Expressions with Gabor Wavelets,
AFGR98(200-205).
WWW Version. Dataset, Facial Expressions.
HTML Version. 213 images of 7 facial expressions, 10 Japanese female subjects. BibRef 9800

Zhang, Z.Y.,
Feature-Based Facial Expression Recognition: Sensitivity Analysis and Experiments with a Multilayer Perceptron,
PRAI(13), No. 6, September 1999, pp. 893. 0005 BibRef

Zhu, Y., de Silva, L.C., Ko, C.C.,
Using moment invariants and HMM in facial expression recognition,
PRL(23), No. 1-3, January 2002, pp. 83-91.
HTML Version. 0201 BibRef

de Silva, C.R.[Chathura R.], Ranganath, S.[Surendra], de Silva, L.C.[Liyanage C.],
Cloud basis function neural network: A modified RBF network architecture for holistic facial expression recognition,
PR(41), No. 4, April 2008, pp. 1241-1253.
WWW Version. 0801Radial basis functions (RBF); Neural networks; Facial expression recognition; High-dimensional classifiers; Holistic classification; Human-computer interface BibRef

Chang, C.C.[Chin-Chun], Tsai, W.H.[Wen-Hsiang],
Determination of Head Pose and Facial Expression from a Single Perspective View by Successive Scaled Orthographic Approximations,
IJCV(46), No. 3, February-March 2002, pp. 179-199.
WWW Version. 0202 BibRef

Dubuisson, S.[Séverine], Davoine, F.[Franck], Masson, M.,
A solution for facial expression representation and recognition,
SP:IC(17), No. 9, October 2002, pp. 657-673.
WWW Version. 0211 BibRef

Dubuisson, S.[Séverine], Davoine, F.[Franck], Cocquerez, J.P.[Jean-Pierre],
Automatic Facial Feature Extraction and Facial Expression Recognition,
AVBPA01(121).
HTML Version. 0310 BibRef

Chen, Y., Davoine, F.[Franck],
Simultaneous tracking of rigid head motion and non-rigid facial animation by analyzing local features statistically,
BMVC06(II:609).
PDF Version. 0609 BibRef

Dornaika, F.[Fadi], Davoine, F.[Franck],
On Appearance Based Face and Facial Action Tracking,
CirSysVideo(16), No. 9, September 2006, pp. 1107-1124.
WWW Version. 0610 BibRef
Earlier:
Facial Expression Recognition using Auto-regressive Models,
ICPR06(II: 520-523).
WWW Version. 0609 BibRef
Earlier:
View-And Texture-Independent Facial Expression Recognition in Videos Using Dynamic Programming,
ICIP05(II: 1314-1317).
WWW Version. 0512 BibRef
Earlier:
Head and Facial Animation Tracking using Appearance-Adaptive Models and Particle Filters,
RealTimeHCI04(153).
HTML Version. 0502 BibRef
And:
Online appearance-based face and facial feature tracking,
ICPR04(III: 814-817).
WWW Version. 0409 BibRef

Dornaika, F.[Fadi], Davoine, F.[Franck],
Simultaneous Facial Action Tracking and Expression Recognition in the Presence of Head Motion,
IJCV(76), No. 3, March 2008, pp. 257-281.
WWW Version. 0801 BibRef
Earlier:
Simultaneous Facial Action Tracking and Expression Recognition Using a Particle Filter,
ICCV05(II: 1733-1738).
WWW Version. 0510 BibRef

Zepeda, J.A.Y.[Jose Alonso Ybanez], Davoine, F.[Franck], Charbit, M.[Maurice],
Local or Global 3D Face and Facial Feature Tracker,
ICIP07(I: 505-508).
WWW Version. 0709 BibRef
And:
A linear estimation method for 3D pose and facial animation tracking,
ComponentAnalysis07(1-7).
WWW Version. 0706 BibRef

Dornaika, F.[Fadi], Raducanu, B.[Bogdan],
Inferring facial expressions from videos: Tool and application,
SP:IC(22), No. 9, October 2007, pp. 769-784.
WWW Version. 0711 BibRef
Earlier:
Recognizing Facial Expressions in Videos Using a Facial Action Analysis-Synthesis Scheme,
AVSBS06(8-8).
WWW Version. 0611Facial expression recognition; Temporal classifiers; Keyframes; Human machine interaction; AIBO robot BibRef

Chen, X.W.[Xue-Wen], Huang, T.S.[Thomas S.],
Facial expression recognition: A clustering-based approach,
PRL(24), No. 9-10, June 2003, pp. 1295-1302.
WWW Version. 0304 BibRef

Cohen, I.[Ira], Sebe, N.[Nicu], Garg, A.[Ashutosh], Chen, L.S.[Lawrence S.], Huang, T.S.[Thomas S.],
Facial Expression Recognition from Video Sequences: Temporal and Static Modeling,
CVIU(91), No. 1-2, July-August 2003, pp. 160-187.
WWW Version. 0309 BibRef

Cohen, I.[Ira], Cozman, F.G., Sebe, N., Cirelo, M.C., Huang, T.S.,
Semisupervised Learning of Classifiers: Theory, Algorithms, and Their Application to Human-Computer Interaction,
PAMI(26), No. 12, December 2004, pp. 1553-1567.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0411 BibRef
Earlier: A1, A3, A2, A4, A5:
Learning Bayesian network classifiers for facial expression recognition using both labeled and unlabeled data,
CVPR03(I: 595-601).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0307 BibRef

Sun, Y.[Yafei], Sebe, N.[Nicu], Mercera, M.[Michel],
The Role of Featural and Configural Information in Face Classification A Simulation of the Expertise Hypothesis,
ICPR06(I: 1166-1170).
WWW Version. 0609 BibRef

Sebe, N., Lew, M.S., Sun, Y.[Yafei], Cohen, I.[Ira], Gevers, T., Huang, T.S.,
Authentic facial expression analysis,
IVC(25), No. 12, 3 December 2007, pp. 1856-1863.
WWW Version. 0710Authentic emotions; Facial expression analysis; Classifiers BibRef
Earlier: A1, A2, A4, A3, A5, A6: AFGR04(517-522).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0411 BibRef

Gao, Y.S.[Yong-Sheng], Leung, M.K.H., Hui, S.C.[Siu Cheung], Tananda, M.W.,
Facial expression recognition from line-based caricatures,
SMC-A(33), No. 3, May 2003, pp. 407-412.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0309 BibRef

Thomaz, C.E.[Carlos E.], Gillies, D.F.[Duncan F.], Feitosa, R.Q.[Raul Q.],
Using Mixture Covariance Matrices to Improve Face and Facial Expression Recognitions,
PRL(24), No. 13, September 2003, pp. 2159-2165.
WWW Version. 0307 BibRef
Earlier: AVBPA01(71).
HTML Version. 0310 BibRef

Thomaz, C.E.[Carlos E.], Gillies, D.F.[Duncan F.],
Visual Analysis of the Use of Mixture Covariance Matrices in Face Recognition,
AVBPA03(172-181).
HTML Version. 0310 BibRef

Ma, L., Khorasani, K.,
Facial Expression Recognition Using Constructive Feedforward Neural Networks,
SMC-B(34), No. 3, June 2004, pp. 1588-1595.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0407 BibRef

Chibelushi, C.C., Bourel, F.,
Hierarchical multistream recognition of facial expressions,
VISP(151), No. 4, August 2004, pp. 307-313.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0411 BibRef

Bourel, F., Chibelushi, C.C., Low, A.A.,
Robust facial expression recognition using a state-based model of spatially-localised facial dynamics,
AFGR02(106-111).
WWW Version. 0206 BibRef
Earlier:
Recognition of Facial Expressions in the Presence of Occlusion,
BMVC01(Poster Session 1).
HTML Version. Staffordshire University 0110 BibRef
Earlier:
Robust Facial Feature Tracking,
BMVC00(xx-yy).
PDF Version. 0009 BibRef

Zhang, Y.M.[Yong-Mian], Ji, Q.[Qiang],
Active and Dynamic Information Fusion for Facial Expression Understanding from Image Sequences,
PAMI(27), No. 5, May 2005, pp. 699-714.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0501 BibRef
Earlier:
Facial expression understanding in image sequences using dynamic and active visual information fusion,
ICCV03(1297-1304).
WWW Version. 0311Fusion with Bayes Nets. Track with active IR. Temporal model of expression BibRef

Gu, H.[Haisong], Ji, Q.[Qiang],
Information extraction from image sequences of real-world facial expressions,
MVA(16), No. 2, February 2005, pp. 105-115.
WWW Version. 0501 BibRef

Gu, H.[Haisong], Zhang, Y.M.[Yong-Mian], Ji, Q.[Qiang],
Task oriented facial behavior recognition with selective sensing,
CVIU(100), No. 3, December 2005, pp. 385-415.
WWW Version. 0512 BibRef

Guo, G., Dyer, C.R.,
Learning From Examples in the Small Sample Case: Face Expression Recognition,
SMC-B(35), No. 3, June 2005, pp. 477-488.
WWW Version. 0508 BibRef

Liang, D.[Dong], Yang, J.[Jie], Zheng, Z.L.[Zhong-Long], Chang, Y.C.[Yu-Chou],
A facial expression recognition system based on supervised locally linear embedding,
PRL(26), No. 15, November 2005, pp. 2374-2389.
WWW Version. 0510 BibRef

Yu, J.G.[Jian-Gang], Bhanu, B.[Bir],
Evolutionary feature synthesis for facial expression recognition,
PRL(27), No. 11, August 2006, pp. 1289-1298.
WWW Version. 0606Genetic programming; Feature learning; Gabor filters BibRef

Yu, J.G.[Jian-Gang], Bhanu, B.[Bir],
Super-resolution Restoration of Facial Images in Video,
ICPR06(IV: 342-345).
WWW Version. 0609 BibRef

Littlewort, G.[Gwen], Bartlett, M.S.[Marian Stewart], Fasel, I.R.[Ian R.], Susskind, J.[Joshua], Movellan, J.R.[Javier R.],
Dynamics of Facial Expression Extracted Automatically from Video,
IVC(24), No. 6, 1 June 2006, pp. 615-625.
WWW Version. 0606 BibRef
Earlier: FaceVideo04(80).
HTML Version. 0502Facial action coding; Support vector machines; Adaboost BibRef

Bartlett, M.S., Littlewort, G., Frank, M., Lainscsek, C., Fasel, I.R., Movellan, J.R.,
Fully Automatic Facial Action Recognition in Spontaneous Behavior,
FGR06(223-230).
WWW Version. 0604 BibRef

Braathen, B., Bartlett, M.S., Littlewort, G., Smith, E., Movellan, J.R.,
An approach to automatic recognition of spontaneous facial actions,
AFGR02(345-350).
WWW Version. 0206 BibRef

Chang, Y.[Ya], Hu, C.B.[Chang-Bo], Feris, R.S.[Rogerio S.], Turk, M.[Matthew],
Manifold Based Analysis of Facial Expression,
IVC(24), No. 6, 1 June 2006, pp. 605-614.
WWW Version. 0606 BibRef
Earlier: A2, A1, A3, A4: FaceVideo04(81).
HTML Version. 0502 BibRef

Chang, Y.[Ya], Hu, C.B.[Chang-Bo], Turk, M.,
Probabilistic expression analysis on manifolds,
CVPR04(II: 520-527).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0408 BibRef
Earlier:
Manifold of facial expression,
AMFG03(28-35).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0311 BibRef

Buciu, I.[Ioan], Pitas, I.[Ioannis],
NMF, LNMF, and DNMF modeling of neural receptive fields involved in human facial expression perception,
JVCIR(17), No. 5, October 2006, pp. 958-969.
WWW Version. 0711 BibRef
Earlier: Erratum: JVCIR(18), No. 1, February 2007, pp. 100.
WWW Version. 0711 BibRef
Earlier:
Application of non-negative and local non negative matrix factorization to facial expression recognition,
ICPR04(I: 288-291).
WWW Version. 0409Image representation; Receptive fields; Facial expressions BibRef

Kotsia, I.[Irene], Pitas, I.[Ioannis],
Facial Expression Recognition in Image Sequences Using Geometric Deformation Features and Support Vector Machines,
IP(16), No. 1, January 2007, pp. 172-187.
WWW Version. 0701 BibRef
Earlier:
Real Time Facial Expression Recognition from Image Sequences Using Support Vector Machines,
ICIP05(II: 966-969).
WWW Version. 0512 BibRef

Kotsia, I.[Irene], Zafeiriou, S.[Stefanos], Pitas, I.[Ioannis],
Texture and shape information fusion for facial expression and facial action unit recognition,
PR(41), No. 3, March 2008, pp. 833-851.
WWW Version. 0711 BibRef
Earlier:
Fusion of Geometrical and Texture Information for Facial Expression Recognition,
ICIP06(2649-2652). 0610
WWW Version. Facial expression recognition; Facial Action Unit recognition; Discriminant Non-Negative Matrix Factorization; Multidimensional embedding; Support Vector Machines; Radial Basis Functions; Fusion BibRef

Kotsia, I.[Irene], Buciu, I.[Ioan], Pitas, I.[Ioannis],
An analysis of facial expression recognition under partial facial image occlusion,
IVC(26), No. 7, 2 July 2008, pp. 1052-1067.
WWW Version. 0804Facial expression recognition; Gabor filters; Discriminant Non-negative Matrix Factorization; Support Vector Machines; Partial occlusion BibRef

Buciu, I.[Ioan], Kotropoulos, C., Pitas, I.[Ioannis],
ICA and gabor representation for facial expression recognition,
ICIP03(II: 855-858).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0312 BibRef
Earlier:
On the stability of support vector machines for face detection,
ICIP02(III: 121-124).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0210 BibRef
Earlier:
Combining Support Vector Machines for Accurate Face Detection,
ICIP01(I: 1054-1057).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0108 BibRef

Kotsia, I.[Irene], Zafeiriou, S.[Stefanos], Nikolaidis, N.[Nikolaos], Pitas, I.[Ioannis],
Texture and Shape Information Fusion for Facial Action Unit Recognition,
ACHI08(77-82).
WWW Version. 0802 BibRef

Suzuki, K.[Kenji], Yamada, H.[Hiroshi], Hashimoto, S.[Shuji],
A similarity-based neural network for facial expression analysis,
PRL(28), No. 9, 1 July 2007, pp. 1104-1111.
WWW Version. 0704Similarity-based neural network; Multidimensional perceptual scaling; Facial expressions; Stable dynamic parameter adaptation; Nonlinear mapping BibRef

Hernandez, B.[Benjamin], Olague, G.[Gustavo], Hammoud, R.I.[Riad I.], Trujillo, L.[Leonardo], Romero, E.[Eva],
Visual learning of texture descriptors for facial expression recognition in thermal imagery,
CVIU(106), No. 2-3, May-June 2007, pp. 258-269.
WWW Version. 0705 BibRef
Earlier: A4, A2, A3, A1, Only:
Automatic Feature Localization in Thermal Images for Facial Expression Recognition,
OTCBVS05(III: 14-14).
WWW Version. 0507Facial expression recognition; Evolutionary computation; Co-occurrence matrix; Support vector machine BibRef

Wang, J.[Jun], Yin, L.J.[Li-Jun],
Static topographic modeling for facial expression recognition and analysis,
CVIU(108), No. 1-2, October-November 2007, pp. 19-34.
WWW Version. 0710Facial expression representation; Facial expression recognition; Topographic context; Separability analysis BibRef

Wang, J.[Jun], Yin, L.J.[Li-Jun], Wei, X.Z.[Xiao-Zhou], Sun, Y.[Yi],
3D Facial Expression Recognition Based on Primitive Surface Feature Distribution,
CVPR06(II: 1399-1406).
WWW Version. 0606 BibRef

Yin, L.J.[Li-Jun], Wei, X.Z.[Xiao-Zhou], Sun, Y.[Yi], Wang, J.[Jun], Rosato, M.J.,
A 3D Facial Expression Database For Facial Behavior Research,
FGR06(211-216).
WWW Version. 0604 BibRef

Xiang, T., Leung, M.K.H., Cho, S.Y.,
Expression recognition using fuzzy spatio-temporal modeling,
PR(41), No. 1, January 2008, pp. 204-216.
WWW Version. 0710Facial expression; Fourier transform; Fuzzy C means; HCI; Hausdorff distance; Spatio-temporal BibRef

Tong, Y.[Yan], Liao, W.H.[Wen-Hui], Ji, Q.[Qiang],
Facial Action Unit Recognition by Exploiting Their Dynamic and Semantic Relationships,
PAMI(29), No. 10, October 2007, pp. 1683-1699.
WWW Version. 0710Integrate relations, dynamics, and appearance. See also Robust facial feature tracking under varying face pose and facial expression. BibRef

Tong, Y.[Yan], Liao, W.H.[Wen-Hui], Xue, Z.[Zheng], Ji, Q.[Qiang],
A Unified Probabilistic Framework for Facial Activity Modeling and xoUnderstanding,
CVPR07(1-8).
WWW Version. 0706 BibRef

Chen, H.Y.[Hsiuao-Ying], Huang, C.L.[Chung-Lin], Fu, C.M.[Chih-Ming],
Hybrid-boost learning for multi-pose face detection and facial expression recognition,
PR(41), No. 3, March 2008, pp. 1173-1185.
WWW Version. 0711Pattern classification; Adaboost; Hybrid-boost; Face detection; Face expression recognition BibRef

He, S.[Shu], Soraghan, J.J.[John J.], O'Reilly, B.F.[Brian F.],
Biomedical Image Sequence Analysis with Application to Automatic Quantitative Assessment of Facial Paralysis,
JIVP(2007), 2007, pp. xx-yy.
WWW Version. 0804 BibRef

Arya, A.[Ali], Di Paola, S.[Steve],
Multispace Behavioral Model for Face-Based Affective Social Agents,
JIVP(2007), 2007, pp. xx-yy.
WWW Version. 0804 BibRef

Ioannou, S.[Spiros], Caridakis, G.[George], Karpouzis, K.[Kostas], Kollias, S.[Stefanos],
Robust Feature Detection for Facial Expression Recognition,
JIVP(2007), 2007, pp. xx-yy.
WWW Version. 0804 BibRef

Sung, J.W.[Jae-Won], Kim, D.J.[Dai-Jin],
Pose-Robust Facial Expression Recognition Using View-Based 2D+3D AAM,
SMC-A(38), No. 4, July 2008, pp. 852-866.
WWW Version. 0806 BibRef
Earlier:
STAAM: Fitting a 2D+3D AAM to Stereo Images,
ICIP06(2781-2784). 0610
WWW Version. BibRef
And:
Estimating 3D Facial Shape and Motion from Stereo Image Using Active Appearance Models with Stereo Constraints,
ICIAR06(II: 457-467).
WWW Version. 0610 See also Unified Gradient-Based Approach for Combining ASM into AAM, A. BibRef

Sung, J.W.[Jae-Won], Lee, S.J.[Sang-Jae], Kim, D.J.[Dai-Jin],
A Real-Time Facial Expression Recognition using the STAAM,
ICPR06(I: 275-278).
WWW Version. 0609 BibRef

Lee, H.S.[Hyung-Soo], Kim, D.J.[Dai-Jin],
Facial Expression Transformations for Expression-Invariant Face Recognition,
ISVC06(I: 323-333).
WWW Version. 0611 BibRef

Wimmer, M.[Matthias], Mayer, C.[Christoph], Pietzsch, S.[Sylvia], Radig, B.[Bernd],
Tailoring Model-Based Techniques to Facial Expression Interpretation,
ACHI08(303-308).
WWW Version. 0802 BibRef

Wimmer, M.[Matthias], MacDonald, B.A.[Bruce A.], Jayamuni, D.[Dinuka], Yadav, A.[Arpit],
Facial Expression Recognition for Human-Robot Interaction: A Prototype,
RobVis08(139-152).
WWW Version. 0802 BibRef

Tripathi, R.[Rakesh], Aravind, R.,
Recognizing Facial Expression Using Particle Filter Based Feature Points Tracker,
PReMI07(584-591).
WWW Version. 0712 BibRef

Veloso, L.R.[Luciana R.], de Carvalho, J.M.[Joăo M.], Cavalvanti, C.S.V.C.[Claudio S. V. C.], Moura, E.S.[Eduardo S.], Coutinho, F.L.[Felipe L.], Gomes, H.M.[Herman M.],
Neural Network Classification of Photogenic Facial Expressions Based on Fiducial Points and Gabor Features,
PSIVT07(166-179).
WWW Version. 0712 BibRef

Hammal, Z.[Zakia], Arguin, M.[Martin], Gosselin, F.[Frédéric],
Comparing a Transferable Belief Model Capable of Recognizing Facial Expressions with the Latest Human Data,
ISVC07(I: 509-520).
WWW Version. 0711 BibRef

Livingston, A.[Adam], Seow, M.J.[Ming-Jung], Asari, V.K.[Vijayan K.],
A Binary Decision Tree Based Real-Time Emotion Detection System,
ISVC07(I: 432-441).
WWW Version. 0711 BibRef

Noh, S.[Sungkyu], Park, H.[Hanhoon], Jin, Y.[Yoonjong], Park, J.I.[Jong-Il],
Feature-Adaptive Motion Energy Analysis for Facial Expression Recognition,
ISVC07(I: 452-463).
WWW Version. 0711 BibRef

Park, H.[Hanhoon], Park, J.I.[Jong-Il],
Analysis and Recognition of Facial Expression Based on Point-Wise Motion Energy,
ICIAR04(II: 700-708).
WWW Version. 0409 BibRef

Moore, S.[Stephen], Bowden, R.[Richard],
Automatic Facial Expression Recognition Using Boosted Discriminatory Classifiers,
AMFG07(71-83).
WWW Version. 0710 BibRef

Kumano, S.[Shiro], Otsuka, K.[Kazuhiro], Yamato, J.[Junji], Maeda, E.[Eisaku], Sato, Y.[Yoichi],
Pose-Invariant Facial Expression Recognition Using Variable-Intensity Templates,
ACCV07(I: 324-334).
WWW Version. 0711 BibRef

Chang, W.Y.[Wen-Yan], Chen, C.S.[Chu-Song], Hung, Y.P.[Yi-Ping],
Analyzing Facial Expression by Fusing Manifolds,
ACCV07(II: 621-630).
WWW Version. 0711 BibRef

Tan, H.C.[Hua-Chun], Zhang, Y.J.[Yu-Jin],
Person-Similarity Weighted Feature for Expression Recognition,
ACCV07(II: 712-721).
WWW Version. 0711 BibRef

Cook, J.[Jamie], Cox, M.[Mark], Chandran, V.[Vinod], Sridharan, S.[Sridha],
Robust 3D Face Recognition from Expression Categorisation,
ICB07(271-280).
WWW Version. 0708 BibRef

Arifin, S.[Sutjipto], Cheung, P.Y.K.[Peter Y.K.],
A Novel Video Parsing Algorithm Utilizing the Pleasure-Arousal-Dominance Emotional Information,
ICIP07(VI: 333-336).
WWW Version. 0709 BibRef

Soyel, H.[Hamit], Demirel, H.[Hasan],
Facial Expression Recognition Using 3D Facial Feature Distances,
ICIAR07(831-838).
WWW Version. 0708 BibRef

Reilly, J.[Jane], Ghent, J.[John], McDonald, J.[John],
Non-Linear Approaches for the Classification of Facial Expressions at Varying Degrees of Intensity,
IMVIP07(125-132).
WWW Version. 0709 BibRef

Altun, H.[Halis], Polat, G.[Gökhan],
New Frameworks to Boost Feature Selection Algorithms in Emotion Detection for Improved Human-Computer Interaction,
BVAI07(533-541).
WWW Version. 0710 BibRef

de Silva, P.R.S.[P. Ravindra S.], Higashi, M.[Masatake], Lambacher, S.G.[Stephen G.], Osano, M.[Minetada],
Monitoring of Emotion to Create Adaptive Game for Children with Mild Autistic,
CAIP07(326-333).
WWW Version. 0708 BibRef

Tulyakov, S.[Sergey], Slowe, T.[Thomas], Zhang, Z.[Zhi], Govindaraju, V.[Venu],
Facial Expression Biometrics Using Tracker Displacement Features,
Biometrics07(1-5).
WWW Version. 0706 BibRef

Zhang, Z.[Zhi], Singh, V.[Vartika], Slowe, T.E.[Thomas E.], Tulyakov, S.[Sergey], Govindaraju, V.[Venugopal],
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WWW Version. 0706 BibRef

Wang, P.[Peng], Kohler, C.[Christian], Barrett, F.[Fred], Gur, R.[Raquel], Gur, R.[Ruben], Verma, R.[Ragini],
Quantifying Facial Expression Abnormality in Schizophrenia by Combining 2D and 3D Features,
CVPR07(1-8).
WWW Version. 0706 BibRef

Mercier, H.[Hugo], Peyras, J.[Julien], Dalle, P.[Patrice],
Occluded Facial Expression Tracking,
SCIA07(72-81).
WWW Version. 0706 BibRef

Fourney, A.[Adam], Laganiere, R.[Robert],
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CRV07(488-494).
WWW Version. 0705 BibRef

Sohail, A.S.M.[Abu Sayeed M.], Bhattacharya, P.[Prabir],
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MIRAGE07(555-566).
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Mpiperis, I.[Iordanis], Malassiotis, S.[Sotiris], Strintzis, M.G.[Michael G.],
Expression Compensation for Face Recognition Using a Polar Geodesic Representation,
3DPVT06(224-231).
WWW Version. 0606 BibRef

Kumar, R.[Ranjeeth], Manikandan, S., Jawahar, C.V.,
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ICCVGIP06(376-387).
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Reilly, J.[Jane], Ghent, J.[John], McDonald, J.[John],
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ISVC06(II: 334-343).
WWW Version. 0611 BibRef

Seyedarabi, H.[Hadi], Lee, W.S.[Won-Sook], Aghagolzadeh, A.[Ali], Khanmohammadi, S.[Sohrab],
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PSIVT06(292-304).
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Ghys, C.[Charlotte], Paragios, N.[Nikos], Bascle, B.[Bénédicte],
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ISVC06(I: 793-802).
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Ghys, C.[Charlotte], Paragios, N.[Nikos], Bascle, B.[Bénédicte],
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ISVC06(I: 803-812).
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Manohar, V.[Vasant], Goldgof, D.[Dmitry], Sarkar, S.[Sudeep], Zhang, Y.[Yong],
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WACV07(42-42).
WWW Version. 0702 BibRef

Song, M.[Mingli], Wang, H.Q.[Hui-Qiong], Bu, J.J.[Jia-Jun], Chen, C.[Chun], Liu, Z.C.[Zi-Cheng],
Subtle Facial Expression Modeling with Vector Field Decomposition,
ICIP06(2101-2104). 0610
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Ramanathan, S., Kassim, A., Venkatesh, Y.V., Wah, W.S.[Wu Sin],
Human Facial Expression Recognition using a 3D Morphable Model,
ICIP06(661-664). 0610
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Liao, S.[Shu], Chung, A.C.S.[Albert C. S.],
Face Recognition by Using Elongated Local Binary Patterns with Average Maximum Distance Gradient Magnitude,
ACCV07(II: 672-679).
WWW Version. 0711 BibRef

Liao, S.[Shu], Fan, W.[Wei], Chung, A.C.S., Yeung, D.Y.[Dit-Yan],
Facial Expression Recognition using Advanced Local Binary Patterns, Tsallis Entropies and Global Appearance Features,
ICIP06(665-668). 0610
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Hähnel, M.[Michael], Wiratanaya, A.[Andreas], Kraiss, K.F.[Karl-Friedrich],
Facial Expression Modelling from Still Images Using a Single Generic 3D Head Model,
DAGM06(324-333).
WWW Version. 0610 BibRef

Antonini, G.[Gianluca], Sorci, M.[Matteo], Bierlaire, M.[Michel], Thiran, J.P.[Jean-Philippe],
Discrete Choice Models for Static Facial Expression Recognition,
ACIVS06(710-721).
WWW Version. 0609 BibRef

Yang, D.D.[Duan-Duan], Jin, L.W.[Lian-Wen], Yin, J.X.[Jun-Xun], Zhen, L.X.[Li-Xin], Huang, J.C.[Jian-Cheng],
Kernel Modified Quadratic Discriminant Function for Facial Expression Recognition,
IWICPAS06(66-75).
WWW Version. 0608 BibRef

Li, X.X.[Xiao-Xing], Mori, G., Zhang, H.[Hao],
Expression-Invariant Face Recognition with Expression Classification,
CRV06(77-77).
WWW Version. 0607 BibRef

Wu, Q.[Qi], Song, M.[Mingli], Bu, J.J.[Jia-Jun], Chen, C.[Chun],
EigenExpress Approach in Recognition of Facial Expression Using GPU,
CVHCI06(12-20).
WWW Version. 0605 BibRef

Gralewski, L., Campbell, N., Penton-Voak, I.,
Using a Tensor Framework for the Analysis of Facial Dynamics,
FGR06(217-222).
WWW Version. 0604 BibRef

Yin, L.J.[Li-Jun], Wei, X.Z.[Xiao-Zhou],
Multi-Scale Primal Feature Based Facial Expression Modeling and Identification,
FGR06(603-608).
WWW Version. 0604 BibRef

Lee, C.S.[Chan-Su], Elgammal, A.M.[Ahmed M.],
Nonlinear Shape and Appearance Models for Facial Expression Analysis and Synthesis,
ICPR06(I: 497-502).
WWW Version. 0609 BibRef

Skelley, J.[James], Fischer, R.[Robert], Sarma, A.[Arup], Heisele, B.[Bernd],
Recognizing Expressions in a New Database Containing Played and Natural Expressions,
ICPR06(I: 1220-1225).
WWW Version. 0609 BibRef

Yin, L.J.[Li-Jun], Wei, X.Z.[Xiao-Zhou], Longo, P.[Peter], Bhuvanesh, A.[Abhinesh],
Analyzing Facial Expressions Using Intensity-Variant 3D Data For Human Computer Interaction,
ICPR06(I: 1248-1251).
WWW Version. 0609 BibRef

Kanaujia, A.[Atul], Metaxas, D.N.[Dimitris N.],
Recognizing Facial Expressions by Tracking Feature Shapes,
ICPR06(II: 33-38).
WWW Version. 0609 BibRef

Kanaujia, A.[Atul], Huang, Y.[Yuchi], Metaxas, D.N.[Dimitris N.],
Tracking Facial Features Using Mixture of Point Distribution Models,
ICCVGIP06(492-503).
WWW Version. 0612 BibRef
Earlier:
Emblem Detections by Tracking Facial Features,
SLAM06(108).
WWW Version. 0609 See also BMÂłE : Discriminative Density Propagation for Visual Tracking. BibRef

Liu, W.F.[Wei-Feng], Wang, Z.[ZengFu],
Facial Expression Recognition Based on Fusion of Multiple Gabor Features,
ICPR06(III: 536-539).
WWW Version. 0609 BibRef

Isukapalli, R., Elgammal, A.M., Greiner, R.,
Learning to Identify Facial Expression During Detection Using Markov Decision Process,
FGR06(305-310).
WWW Version. 0604 BibRef

Rose, N.,
Facial Expression Classification using Gabor and Log-Gabor Filters,
FGR06(346-350).
WWW Version. 0604 BibRef

Zeng, Z.H.[Zhi-Hong], Fu, Y.[Yun], Roisman, G.I., Wen, Z.[Zhen], Hu, Y.X.[Yu-Xiao], Huang, T.S.,
One-Class Classification for Spontaneous Facial Expression Analysis,
FGR06(281-286).
WWW Version. 0604 BibRef

Abdel-Mottaleb, M.[Mohamed], Mahoor, M.H.[Mohammad H.],
Assessment of Blurring and Facial Expression Effects on Facial Image Recognition,
ICB06(12-18).
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Eguchi, I., Kotani, K.,
Facial Expression Analysis by Generalized Eigen-Space Method Based on Class-Features (GEMC),
ICIP05(I: 293-296).
WWW Version. 0512 BibRef

Bartlett, M.S.[Marian Stewart], Littlewort, G.[Gwen], Frank, M.[Mark], Lainscsek, C.[Claudia], Fasel, I.R.[Ian R.], Movellan, J.R.[Javier R.],
Recognizing Facial Expression: Machine Learning and Application to Spontaneous Behavior,
CVPR05(II: 568-573).
WWW Version. 0507 BibRef

Hammal, Z., Couvreur, L., Caplier, A., Rombaut, M.,
Facial Expression Recognition Based on the Belief Theory: Comparison with Different Classifiers,
CIAP05(743-752).
WWW Version. 0509 BibRef

Tamminen, T., Kätsyri, J., Frydrych, M., Lampinen, J.,
Joint Modeling of Facial Expression and Shape from Video,
SCIA05(151-160).
WWW Version. 0506 BibRef

Kobayashi, T., Ogawa, Y., Kato, K., Yamamoto, K.,
Expression learning and recognition system for a family robot,
CRV04(259-264).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0408 BibRef
And:
Learning system of human facial expression for a family robot,
AFGR04(481-486).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0411 BibRef

Feng, X.Y.[Xiao-Yi], Hadid, A.[Abdenour], Pietikäinen, M.[Matti],
A Coarse-to-Fine Classification Scheme for Facial Expression Recognition,
ICIAR04(II: 668-675).
WWW Version. 0409 BibRef

Ma, L.M.[Li-Min], Zhou, Q.[Qiang], Celenk, M., Chelberg, D.,
Facial event mining using coupled hidden markov models,
ICIP04(II: 1405-1408).
WWW Version. 0505 BibRef

Kosaka, Y., Kotani, K.,
Facial expression analysis by kernel figenspace method based on class features (kemc) using non-linear basis for separation of expression-classes,
ICIP04(II: 1409-1412).
WWW Version. 0505 BibRef

Ma, L.[Lying], Xiao, Y.[Yegui], Khorasani, K., Ward, R.K.,
A new facial expression recognition technique using 2-D DCT and K-means algorithm,
ICIP04(II: 1269-1272).
WWW Version. 0505 BibRef

Kim, D.H.[Do Hyoung], Kim, D.Y.[Do-Yoon], Chung, M.J.[Myung Jin],
An active vision system with facial expressions,
ICARCV04(II: 1553-1558).
WWW Version. 0412 BibRef

Song, J.[Jiatao], Chi, Z.[Zheru], Liu, J.L.[Ji-Lin], Fu, H.[Hong],
Extraction of face image edges with application to expression analysis,
ICARCV04(II: 804-809).
WWW Version. 0412 BibRef

Huang, X.L.[Xiao-Lei], Zhang, S.[Song], Wang, Y.[Yang], Metaxas, D.N.[Dimitris N.], Samaras, D.[Dimitris],
A Hierarchical Framework For High Resolution Facial Expression Tracking,
Non-Rigid04(22).
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Wang, Q.[Qiang], Ai, H.Z.[Hai-Zhou], Xu, G.Y.[Guang-You],
3D model based expression tracking in intrinsic expression space,
AFGR04(487-492).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0411 BibRef

Shinohara, Y., Otsu, N.,
Facial expression recognition using fisher weight maps,
AFGR04(499-504).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0411 BibRef

Bazzo, J.J., Lamar, M.V.,
Recognizing facial actions using gabor wavelets with neutral face average difference,
AFGR04(505-510).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0411 BibRef

Bettinger, F., Cootes, T.F.,
A model of facial behaviour,
AFGR04(123-128).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0411 BibRef

Wang, Y.[Yubo], Ai, H.Z.[Hai-Zhou], Wu, B.[Bo], Huang, C.[Chang],
Real Time Facial Expression Recognition with AdaBoost,
ICPR04(III: 926-929).
WWW Version. 0409 BibRef

Yeasin, M., Bullot, B., Sharma, R.,
From facial expression to level of interest: a spatio-temporal approach,
CVPR04(II: 922-927).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0408 BibRef

Poggi, I.[Isabella], Pelachaud, C.[Catherine], Caldognetto, E.M.[E. Magno],
Gestural Mind Markers in ECAs,
GW03(338-349).
WWW Version. 0405ECA: Embodied Conversational Agents. Gestures that convey the state of the mind. BibRef

Yabui, T., Kenmochi, Y., Kotani, K.,
Facial expression analysis from 3d range images; comparison with the analysis from 2d images and their integration,
ICIP03(II: 879-882).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0312 BibRef

Frank, C.[Carmen], Nöth, E.[Elmar],
Optimizing Eigenfaces by Face Masks for Facial Expression Recognition,
CAIP03(646-654).
WWW Version. 0311 BibRef
And:
Automatic Pixel Selection for Optimizing Facial Expression Recognition Using Eigenfaces,
DAGM03(378-385).
HTML Version. 0310 BibRef

Guo, G.D.[Guo-Dong], Dyer, C.R.,
Simultaneous feature selection and classifier training via linear programming: a case study for face expression recognition,
CVPR03(I: 346-352).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0307 BibRef

Arsic, D., Schenk, J., Schuller, B., Wallhoff, F., Rigoll, G.,
Submotions for Hidden Markov Model Based Dynamic Facial Action Recognition,
ICIP06(673-676). 0610
WWW Version. See also Robust Multi-Modal Group Action Recognition in Meetings from Disturbed Videos with the Asynchronous Hidden Markov Model. BibRef

Muller, S., Wallhoff, F., Hulsken, F., Rigoll, G.,
Facial Expression Recognition Using Pseudo 3-D Hidden Markov Models,
ICPR02(II: 32-35).
WWW Version. 0211 BibRef

Bing, Y.[Yu], Ping, C.[Chen], Lianfu, J.[Jin],
Recognizing faces with expressions: within-class space and between-class space,
ICPR02(I: 139-142).
WWW Version. 0211 BibRef

Hoey, J.[Jesse], Little, J.J.,
Bayesian clustering of optical flow fields,
ICCV03(1086-1093).
WWW Version. 0311Extraction of features in the flow field. BibRef

Hoey, J.[Jesse], Little, J.J.[James J.],
Value directed learning of gestures and facial displays,
CVPR04(II: 1026-1033).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0408 BibRef
And:
Decision Theoretic Modeling of Human Facial Displays,
ECCV04(Vol III: 26-38).
WWW Version. 0405 BibRef

Hoey, J.,
Clustering contextual facial display sequences,
AFGR02(339-344).
WWW Version. 0206 BibRef

Gokturk, S.B.[Salih Burak], Bouguet, J.Y., Tomasi, C., Girod, B.,
Model-based face tracking for view-independent facial expression recognition,
AFGR02(272-278).
WWW Version. 0206 BibRef

Kjeldsen, F.,
Facial Gestures,
RATFG01(xx-yy). 0106 BibRef

Bessho, H.[Hiroaki], Iwai, Y.[Yoshi], Yachida, M.[Masahiko],
Detecting Human Face and Recognizing Facial Expressions Using Potential Net,
ICPR00(Vol I: 1076-1079).
WWW Version.
HTML Version. 0009 BibRef

Wang, M.[Mei], Iwai, Y.[Yoshio], Yachida, M.[Masahiko],
Recognizing Degree of Continuous Facial Expression Change,
ICPR98(Vol II: 1188-1190).
WWW Version. 9808 BibRef
And:
Expression Recognition from Time-Sequential Facial Images by Use of Expression Change Model,
AFGR98(324-329).
WWW Version. BibRef

Shinza, Y.,
Facial Expression Analysis by Integrating Information of Feature-point Positions and Gray Levels of Facial Images,
ICIP00(Vol I: 466-469).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0008 BibRef

Piat, F.[Frederic], Tsapatsoulis, N.[Nikolas],
Exploring the time course of facial expressions with a fuzzy system,
ICME00(TA1). 0007 BibRef

Chen, X.[Xilen], Kwong, S.[Sam], Lu, Y.[Yan],
Human facial expression recognition based on learning subspace method,
ICME00(MP7). 0007 BibRef

Nishio, S., Koyama, K., Nakamura, T.,
Temporal Differences in Eye and Mouth Movements Classifying Facial Expressions of Smiles,
AFGR98(206-211).
WWW Version. BibRef 9800

Kurozumi, T.[Takayuki], Shinza, Y.[Yoshikazu], Kenmochi, Y.[Yukiko], Kotani, K.[Kazunori],
Facial Individuality and Expression Analysis by Eigenspace Method based on Class Features or Multiple discriminant Analysis,
ICIP99(I:648-652).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. BibRef 9900

Hong, H., Neven, H., von der Malsburg, C.[Christoph],
Online Facial Expression Recognition Based on Personalized Galleries,
AFGR98(354-359).
WWW Version. BibRef 9800

Kuno, Y., Adachi, Y., Murashima, T., Shirai, Y.,
Intelligent Wheelchair Looking at Its User,
AVBPA99(xx-yy). BibRef 9900

Ohba, K.[Kohtaro], Tsukada, T.[Takehito], Kotoku, T.[Tetsuo], Tanie, K.[Kazuo],
Facial Expression Space for Smooth Tele-Communications,
AFGR98(378-383).
WWW Version. BibRef 9800

Tanie, K.[Kazuo], Kotoku, T.[Tetsuo], Ohba, K.[Kohtaro], Tsukada, T.[Takehito],
Facial Expression Communication with FES,
ICPR98(Vol II: 1376-1378).
WWW Version. 9808 BibRef

Atae-Allah, C., Gómez-Lopera, J.F., Luque-Escamilla, P.L., Martínez-Aroza, J., Román-Roldán, R.,
Image Segmentation by Jensen-Shannon Divergence: Application to Measurement of Interfacial Tension,
ICPR00(Vol III: 379-382).
WWW Version.
HTML Version. 0009 BibRef

Otsuka, T.[Takahiro], Ohya, J.[Jun],
Recognizing Abruptly Changing Facial Expressions from Time-Sequential Face Images,
CVPR98(808-813).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. BibRef 9800
And:
Spotting Segments Displaying Facial Expression from Image Sequences Using HMM,
AFGR98(442-447).
WWW Version. BibRef
Earlier:
Recognizing Multiple Persons' Facial Expressions Using HMM Based on Automatic Extraction of Significant Frames from Image Sequences,
ICIP97(II: 546-549).
WWW Version. BibRef

Ohya, J., Kishino, F.,
Detecting Facial Expressions from Face Images Using a Genetic Algorithm,
ICPR96(III: 649-653).
WWW Version. 9608(ATR Communication Systems Res., J) BibRef

Yoneyama, M., Iwano, Y., Ohtake, A., Shirai, K.,
Facial Expressions Recognition Using Discrete Hopfield Neural Networks,
ICIP97(I: 117-120).
WWW Version. 9710 BibRef

Kimura, S., Yachida, M.,
Facial Expression Recognition and its Degree Estimation,
CVPR97(295-300).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
WWW Version. 9704Expression. BibRef

Tang, L.A.[Li-An], Huang, T.S.[Thomas S.],
Characterizing Smiles in the Context of Video Phone Data Compression,
ICPR96(III: 659-663).
WWW Version. 9608(Univ. of Illinois, USA) BibRef

Sako, H., Smith, A.V.W.,
Real-Time Facial Expression Recognition Based on Features' Positions and Dimensions,
ICPR96(III: 643-648).
WWW Version. 9608(Hitachi Central Res. Lab., J) BibRef

Sakaguchi, T., Morishima, S.,
Face Feature Extraction from Spatial Frequency for Dynamic Expression Recognition,
ICPR96(III: 451-455).
WWW Version.