21.4 Gesture and Pose Analysis

21.4.1 Human Posture, or Human Pose, Human Body Pose

Herbison-Evans, D., Richardson, D.S.,
Control of round-off propagation in articulating the human figure,
CGIP(17), No. 4, December 1981, pp. 386-393.
WWW Version. 0501 BibRef

Lee, H.J., Chen, Z.,
Determination of 3D Human Body Postures from a Single View,
CVGIP(30), No. 2, May 1985, pp. 148-168.
WWW Version. BibRef 8505

Zhao, J.M.[Jian-Min], Badler, N.I.[Norman I.],
Inverse Kinematics Positioning Using Nonlinear Programming for Highly Articulated Figures,
TOG(13), No 4, October 1994, pp. 313-336. Posture modeling, primarily for graphics issues. BibRef 9410

Tolani, D.[Deepak], Goswami, A.[Ambarish], Badler, N.I.[Norman I.],
Real-Time Inverse Kinematics Techniques for Anthropomorphic Limbs,
GM(62), No. 5, September 2000, pp. 353-388. 0010 BibRef

Shimojo, M., Shinohara, M., Fukui, Y.,
Human Shape Recognition Performance for 3-D Tactile Display,
SMC-A(29), No. 6, November 1999, pp. 637.
IEEE Top Reference. BibRef 9911

Taylor, C.J.[Camillo J.],
Reconstruction of Articulated Objects from Point Correspondences in a Single Uncalibrated Image,
CVIU(80), No. 3, December 2000, pp. 349-363. 0012
WWW Version. BibRef
Earlier: CVPR00(I: 677-684).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
WWW Version. 0005Point match with model human figure, given a model BibRef

Barrón, C.[Carlos], Kakadiaris, I.A.[Ioannis A.],
On the Improvement of Anthropometry and Pose Estimation from a Single Uncalibrated Image,
MVA(14), No. 4, September 2003, pp. 229-236.
WWW Version. 0309 BibRef
Earlier:
The Improvement of Anthropomery and Pose Estimation from a Single Uncalibrated Image,
HUMO00(53-60).
IEEE Top Reference. 0010 See also Model-Based Estimation of 3D Human Motion. BibRef

Barrón, C.[Carlos], Kakadiaris, I.A.[Ioannis A.],
Estimating Anthropometry and Pose from a Single Uncalibrated Image,
CVIU(81), No. 3, March 2001, pp. 269-284.
WWW Version. 0001 BibRef
Earlier:
Estimating Anthropometry and Pose from a Single Image,
CVPR00(I: 669-676).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
WWW Version. 0005 See also Model-Based Estimation of 3D Human Motion. BibRef

Bruckstein, A.M.[Alfred M.], Holt, R.J.[Robert J.], Jean, Y.D.[Yves D.], Netravali, A.N.[Arun N.],
On the use of shadows in stance recovery,
IJIST(11), No. 5, 2000, pp. 315-330.
WWW Version. 0110 BibRef

d'Apuzzo, N.[Nicola],
Surface measurement and tracking of human body parts from multi-image video sequences,
PandRS(56), No. 5-6, August 2002, pp. 360-375.
HTML Version. 0208 BibRef

Sidenbladh, H.[Hedvig], Black, M.J.[Michael J.],
Learning the Statistics of People in Images and Video,
IJCV(54), No. 1-3, August 2003, pp. 183-209.
WWW Version. 0306
PDF Version. Software for Matlab: Code, Tracking.
WWW Version. BibRef
Earlier:
Learning Image Statistics for Bayesian Tracking,
ICCV01(II: 709-716).
WWW Version. 0106 BibRef

de la Torre, F.[Fernando], Black, M.J.[Michael J.],
A Framework for Robust Subspace Learning,
IJCV(54), No. 1-3, August 2003, pp. 117-142.
WWW Version.
PDF Version. 0306Software for Matlab:
WWW Version. Code, PCA. BibRef

Sidenbladh, H.[Hedvig], de la Torre, F.[Fernando], Black, M.J.[Michael J.],
A Framework for Modeling the Appearance of 3D Articulated Figures,
AFGR00(368-375).
WWW Version. 0003 BibRef

Hilton, A.[Adrian],
Computer vision for human modelling and analysis,
MVA(14), No. 4, September 2003, pp. 206-209.
WWW Version. 0309 BibRef

Starck, J.[Jonathan], Collins, G.[Gordon], Smith, R.[Raymond], Hilton, A.[Adrian], Illingworth, J.[John],
Animated statues,
MVA(14), No. 4, September 2003, pp. 248-259.
WWW Version. 0309 BibRef

Starck, J.[Jonathan], Hilton, A.[Adrian], Illingworth, J.,
Human Shape Estimation in a Multi-Camera Studio,
BMVC01(Poster Session 2. and Demonstrations).
HTML Version. University of Surrey 0110 BibRef

Hilton, A.[Adrian], Starck, J.[Jonathan],
Multiple view reconstruction of people,
3DPVT04(357-364).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0412 BibRef
Earlier: A2, A1:
Model-based multiple view reconstruction of people,
ICCV03(915-922).
WWW Version. 0311Use a model of the expected shape. BibRef

Huang, P.[Peng], Starck, J.[Jonathan], Hilton, A.[Adrian],
A Study of Shape Similarity for Temporal Surface Sequences of People,
3DIM07(408-418).
WWW Version. 0708 BibRef

Mitchelson, J.R., Hilton, A.,
Simultaneous Pose Estimation of Multiple People using Multiple-View Cues with Hierarchical Sampling,
BMVC03(xx-yy).
HTML Version. 0409 BibRef

Remondino, F.[Fabio],
3-D reconstruction of static human body shape from image sequence,
CVIU(93), No. 1, January 2004, pp. 65-85.
WWW Version. 0401 BibRef
Earlier:
Human Body Reconstruction from Image Sequences,
DAGM02(50 ff.).
HTML Version. 0303 BibRef

Remondino, F.[Fabio], Roditakis, A.[Andreas],
Human figure reconstruction and modeling from single image or monocular video sequence,
3DIM03(116-123).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0311 BibRef
And:
3D Reconstruction of Human Skeleton from Single Images or Monocular Video Sequences,
DAGM03(100-107).
HTML Version. 0310 BibRef

Cucchiara, R.[Rita], Grana, C., Prati, A.[Andrea], Vezzani, R.[Roberto],
Probabilistic Posture Classification for Human-Behavior Analysis,
SMC-A(35), No. 1, January 2005, pp. 42-54.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0501 BibRef

Cucchiara, R.[Rita], Prati, A.[Andrea], Vezzani, R.[Roberto],
Posture Classification in a Multi-Camera Indoor Environment,
ICIP05(I: 725-728).
WWW Version. 0512 BibRef

Panini, L., Cucchiara, R.,
A machine learning approach for human posture detection in domotics applications,
CIAP03(103-108).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0310 BibRef

Werghi, N.[Naoufel],
A discriminative 3D wavelet-based descriptors: Application to the recognition of human body postures,
PRL(26), No. 5, April 2005, pp. 663-677.
WWW Version. 0501 BibRef

Werghi, N., Xiao, Y.J.[Yi-Jun], Siebert, J.P.,
A Functional-Based Segmentation of Human Body Scans in Arbitrary Postures,
SMC-B(36), No. 1, February 2006, pp. 153-165.
WWW Version. 0602 BibRef
Earlier: A2, A3, A1:
Topological segmentation of discrete human body shapes in various postures based on geodesic distance,
ICPR04(III: 131-135).
WWW Version. 0409 BibRef
Earlier: A2, A3, A1:
A discrete Reeb graph approach for the segmentation of human body scans,
3DIM03(378-385).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0311 BibRef
And:
A topological approach for segmenting human body shape,
CIAP03(82-88).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0310 BibRef

Werghi, N., Xiao, Y.J.[Yi-Jun],
Posture recognition and segmentation from 3D human body scans,
3DPVT02(636-639).
WWW Version. 0206 BibRef
And:
Recognition of human body posture from a cloud of 3d data points using wavelet transform coefficients,
AFGR02(70-75).
WWW Version. 0206 BibRef
And:
Wavelet moments for recognizing human body posture from 3d scans,
ICPR02(I: 319-322).
WWW Version. 0211 BibRef

Werghi, N.[Naoufel],
Segmentation and Modeling of Full Human Body Shape From 3-D Scan Data: A Survey,
SMC-C(37), No. 6, November 2007, pp. 1122-1136.
WWW Version. 0709 Survey, Human Shape. BibRef

Yu, Y.K.[Ying-Kin], Wong, K.H.[Kin-Hong], Chang, M.M.Y.[Michael Ming-Yuen],
Pose Estimation for Augmented Reality Applications Using Genetic Algorithm,
SMC-B(35), No. 6, December 2005, pp. 1295-1301.
WWW Version. 0512 BibRef
Earlier:
A fast recursive 3d model reconstruction algorithm for multimedia applications,
ICPR04(II: 241-244).
WWW Version. 0409 BibRef
And:
A fast and robust simultaneous pose tracking and structure recovery algorithm for augmented reality applications,
ICIP04(II: 1029-1032).
WWW Version. 0505 BibRef

Wong, K.H.[Kin Hong], Chang, M.M.Y.[Michael Ming-Yuen],
3D model reconstruction by constrained bundle adjustment,
ICPR04(III: 902-905).
WWW Version. 0409 BibRef

Ragab, M.E., Wong, K.H., Chen, J.Z., Chang, M.M.Y.,
EKF Based Pose Estimation using Two Back-to-Back Stereo Pairs,
ICIP07(VI: 137-140).
WWW Version. 0709 BibRef

Chiu, C.Y.[Chih-Yi], Wu, C.C.[Chun-Chih], Wu, Y.C.[Yao-Cyuan], Wu, M.Y.[Ming-Yang], Chao, S.P.[Shih-Pin], Yang, S.N.[Shi-Nine],
Retrieval and constraint-based human posture reconstruction from a single image,
JVCIR(17), No. 4, August 2006, pp. 892-915.
WWW Version. 0711Posture retrieval and reconstruction; Posture library; Physical and environmental constraint BibRef

de Campos, T.E.[Teofilo E.], Tordoff, B.J.[Ben J.], Murray, D.W.[David W.],
Recovering Articulated Pose: A Comparison of Two Pre and Postimposed Constraint Methods,
PAMI(28), No. 1, January 2006, pp. 163-168.
WWW Version. 0512Pre: kinematic constraints, minimum degrees of freedom. Post: after tracking, maximum. Pre: best for single objects, Post: for multiple, contact. BibRef

de Campos, T.E.[Teofilo E.], Murray, D.W.[David W.],
Regression-based Hand Pose Estimation from Multiple Cameras,
CVPR06(I: 782-789).
WWW Version. 0606 BibRef

Agarwal, A., Triggs, B.,
Recovering 3D Human Pose from Monocular Images,
PAMI(28), No. 1, January 2006, pp. 44-58.
WWW Version. 0512 BibRef
Earlier:
3D human pose from silhouettes by relevance vector regression,
CVPR04(II: 882-888).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0408Learn pose from shape descriptor vectors. BibRef

Lee, M.W.[Mun Wai], Cohen, I.[Isaac],
A Model-Based Approach for Estimating Human 3D Poses in Static Images,
PAMI(28), No. 6, June 2006, pp. 905-916.
WWW Version. 0605 BibRef
Earlier:
Proposal maps driven MCMC for estimating human body pose in static images,
CVPR04(II: 334-341).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0408 BibRef

Chu, C.W.[Chi-Wei], Cohen, I.[Isaac],
Posture and Gesture Recognition using 3D Body Shapes Decomposition,
VHCI05(III: 69-69).
WWW Version. 0507 BibRef

Cohen, I., Li, H.X.[Hong-Xia],
Inference of human postures by classification of 3D human body shape,
AMFG03(74-81).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0311 BibRef

Lee, M.W.[Mun Wai], Nevatia, R.,
Integrating component cues for human pose tracking,
PETS05(41-48).
WWW Version. 0602 BibRef

Lee, M.W.[Mun Wai], Nevatia, R.[Ramakant],
Dynamic Human Pose Estimation using Markov Chain Monte Carlo Approach,
Motion05(II: 168-175).
WWW Version. 0502 BibRef

Mori, G.[Greg], and Malik, J.[Jitendra],
Recovering 3D Human Body Configurations Using Shape Contexts,
PAMI(28), No. 7, July 2006, pp. 1052-1062.
WWW Version. 0606 BibRef
Earlier:
Estimating Human Body Configurations Using Shape Context Matching,
ECCV02(III: 666 ff.).
HTML Version. Or:
PDF Version. 0205From a single image, locate body parts, estimate joint positions, then get 3-D pose. See also Efficient Shape Matching Using Shape Contexts. BibRef

Mori, G., Ren, X.F.[Xiao-Feng], Efros, A.A., Malik, J.,
Recovering Human Body Configurations: Combining Segmentation and Recognition,
CVPR04(II: 326-333).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0408 BibRef

Wang, Y.[Yang], Mori, G.[Greg],
Boosted Multiple Deformable Trees for Parsing Human Poses,
HUMO07(16-27).
WWW Version. 0710 BibRef

Fathi, A.[Alireza], Mori, G.[Greg],
Human Pose Estimation using Motion Exemplars,
ICCV07(1-8).
WWW Version. 0710 BibRef

Ren, X.F.[Xiao-Feng], Berg, A.C.[Alexander C.], Malik, J.[Jitendra],
Recovering Human Body Configurations Using Pairwise Constraints between Parts,
ICCV05(I: 824-831).
WWW Version. 0510 BibRef

Boulay, B.[Bernard], Brémond, F.[Francois], Thonnat, M.[Monique],
Applying 3D human model in a posture recognition system,
PRL(27), No. 15, November 2006, pp. 1788-1796.
WWW Version. 06093D human model; Silhouette; Horizontal and vertical projections; Hu moments; Image skeletonisation BibRef

Dimitrijevic, M., Lepetit, V., Fua, P.,
Human body pose detection using Bayesian spatio-temporal templates,
CVIU(103), No. 2-3, November-December 2006, pp. 127-139.
WWW Version. 0611Keywords: Body pose detection; Spatio-temporal templates; Template matching; Chamfer matching BibRef

Ling, H.B.[Hai-Bin], Jacobs, D.W.[David W.],
Shape Classification Using the Inner-Distance,
PAMI(29), No. 2, February 2007, pp. 286-299.
WWW Version. 0701 BibRef
Earlier:
Using the Inner-Distance for Classification of Articulated Shapes,
CVPR05(II: 719-726).
WWW Version. 0507Distances between landmark points. Inner-distance is shortest path. Articulation independent. BibRef

Howe, N.R.[Nicholas R.],
Silhouette lookup for monocular 3D pose tracking,
IVC(25), No. 3, March 2007, pp. 331-341.
WWW Version. 0701 BibRef
Earlier:
Boundary Fragment Matching and Articulated Pose Under Occlusion,
AMDO06(271-280).
WWW Version. 0607 BibRef
Earlier:
Flow Lookup and Biological Motion Perception,
ICIP05(III: 1168-1171).
WWW Version. 0512 BibRef
Earlier:
Silhouette Lookup for Automatic Pose Tracking,
Non-Rigid04(15).
HTML Version. 0502Look up observed silhouettes in a collection of known poses. Monocular tracking; Articulated tracking; Pose tracking; Silhouette lookup; Failure recovery BibRef

Wang, Q., Zhang, W., Tang, X., Shum, H.Y.,
Real-Time Bayesian 3-D Pose Tracking,
CirSysVideo(16), No. 12, December 2006, pp. 1533-1541.
WWW Version. 0701 BibRef

Tong, M.[Minglei], Liu, Y.C.[Yun-Cai], Huang, T.S.[Thomas S.],
3D human model and joint parameter estimation from monocular image,
PRL(28), No. 7, May 2007, pp. 797-805.
WWW Version. 0703 BibRef
Earlier:
Recover Human Pose from Monocular Image Under Weak Perspective Projection,
CVHCI05(36).
WWW Version. 06013D human model; 2D images; Convolution surface; Model initialization; Motion estimation BibRef

Zhao, X.[Xu], Liu, Y.C.[Yun-Cai],
Generative Estimation of 3D Human Pose Using Shape Contexts Matching,
ACCV07(I: 419-429).
WWW Version. 0711 BibRef

Pan, H.L.[Hai-Lang], Liu, Y.C.[Yun-Cai], Shi, L.[Lei],
Modeling of Elastic Articulated Objects and Its Parameters Determination from Image Contours,
CIAP05(527-534).
WWW Version. 0509Human body models based on occluding contours. BibRef

Yang, H.D.[Hee-Deok], Lee, S.W.[Seong-Whan],
Reconstruction of 3D human body pose from stereo image sequences based on top-down learning,
PR(40), No. 11, November 2007, pp. 3120-3131.
WWW Version. 0707 BibRef
Earlier:
Reconstructing 3D Human Body Pose from Stereo Image Sequences Using Hierarchical Human Body Model Learning,
ICPR06(III: 1004-1007).
WWW Version. 0609Reconstruction of 3D human body pose; 3D human modeling; Depth information; Spatio-temporal features BibRef

Yang, H.D.[Hee-Deok], Park, S.K.[Sung-Kee], Lee, S.W.[Seong-Whan],
Estimating 3D Human Body Pose from Stereo Image Sequences,
GW05(172-175).
WWW Version. 0505 BibRef

Juang, C.F., Chang, C.M.,
Human Body Posture Classification by a Neural Fuzzy Network and Home Care System Application,
SMC-A(37), No. 6, November 2007, pp. 984-994.
WWW Version. 0709 BibRef

Wang, J.M.[Jack M.], Fleet, D.J.[David J.], Hertzmann, A.[Aaron],
Gaussian Process Dynamical Models for Human Motion,
PAMI(30), No. 2, February 2008, pp. 283-298.
WWW Version. 0712 BibRef
And: PAMI(30), No. 6, June 2008, pp. 1118-1118.
WWW Version. 0804Models of pose from motion capture data. BibRef

Gupta, A.[Abhinav], Mittal, A.[Anurag], Davis, L.S.[Larry S.],
Constraint Integration for Efficient Multiview Pose Estimation with Self-Occlusions,
PAMI(30), No. 3, March 2008, pp. 493-506.
WWW Version. 0801 BibRef
Earlier:
Constraint Integration for Multiview Pose Estimation of Humans with Self-Occlusions,
3DPVT06(900-907).
WWW Version. 0606 BibRef

Bronstein, A.M.[Alexander M.], Bronstein, M.M.[Michael M.], Bruckstein, A.M.[Alfred M.], Kimmel, R.[Ron],
Analysis of Two-Dimensional Non-Rigid Shapes,
IJCV(78), No. 1, June 2008, pp. 67-88.
WWW Version. 0803 BibRef
Earlier:
Matching Two-Dimensional Articulated Shapes Using Generalized Multidimensional Scaling,
AMDO06(48-57).
WWW Version. 0607 BibRef

Kohli, P.[Pushmeet], Rihan, J.[Jonathan], Bray, M.[Matthieu], Torr, P.H.S.[Philip H. S.],
Simultaneous Segmentation and Pose Estimation of Humans Using Dynamic Graph Cuts,
IJCV(79), No. 3, September 2008, pp. xx-yy.
WWW Version. 0806 BibRef
Earlier: A3, A1, A4, Only:
PoseCut: Simultaneous Segmentation and 3D Pose Estimation of Humans Using Dynamic Graph-Cuts,
ECCV06(II: 642-655).
WWW Version. 0608 BibRef

Rogez, G.[Gregory], Orrite-Urunuela, C.[Carlos], Martinez-del-Rincon, J.[Jesus],
A spatio-temporal 2D-models framework for human pose recovery in monocular sequences,
PR(41), No. 9, September 2008, pp. 2926-2944.
WWW Version. 0806Human motion analysis; Human shape modelling; Pose inference BibRef

Yamauchi, K.[Koichiro], Kameshima, H.[Hideto], Saito, H.[Hideo], Sato, Y.[Yukio],
3D Reconstruction of a Human Body from Multiple Viewpoints,
PSIVT07(439-448).
WWW Version. 0712 BibRef

Shaji, A., Chandran, S., Siddiquie, B., Suter, D.,
Human Pose Extraction from Monocular Videos using Constrained Non-Rigid Factorization,
BMVC07(xx-yy).
PDF Version. 0709 BibRef

Zhu, Y.D.[You-Ding], Fujimura, K.[Kikuo],
Constrained Optimization for Human Pose Estimation from Depth Sequences,
ACCV07(I: 408-418).
WWW Version. 0711 BibRef

Jaeggli, T.[Tobias], Koller-Meier, E.[Esther], Van Gool, L.J.[Luc J.],
Learning Generative Models for Monocular Body Pose Estimation,
ACCV07(I: 608-617).
WWW Version. 0711 BibRef

Tanaka, H.[Hidenori], Nakazawa, A.[Atsushi], Takemura, H.[Haruo],
Human Pose Estimation from Volume Data and Topological Graph Database,
ACCV07(I: 618-627).
WWW Version. 0711 BibRef

Morita, S.[Satoru],
Generating Body Surface Deformation Using Level Set Method,
AMFG07(84-95).
WWW Version. 0710 BibRef

Mateus, D.[Diana], Cuzzolin, F.[Fabio], Horaud, R.[Radu], Boyer, E.[Edmond],
Articulated Shape Matching by Robust Alignment of Embedded Representations,
ICCV07(1-8).
WWW Version. 0710 BibRef
And:
Articulated Shape Matching Using Locally Linear Embedding and Orthogonal Alignment,
NRTL07(1-8).
WWW Version. 0710 BibRef
Earlier: A2, A1, A4, A3:
Robust Spectral 3D-Bodypart Segmentation Along Time,
HUMO07(196-211).
WWW Version. 0710 BibRef

Ni, B.B.[Bing-Bing], Winkler, S.[Stefan], Kassim, A.[Ashraf],
Articulated Object Registration Using Simulated Physical Force/Moment for 3D Human Motion Tracking,
HUMO07(212-224).
WWW Version. 0710 BibRef

Hahn, M.[Markus], Kruger, L.[Lars], Wohler, C.[Christian], Gross, H.M.[Horst-Michael],
Tracking of Human Body Parts using the Multiocular Contracting Curve Density Algorithm,
3DIM07(257-264).
WWW Version. 0708 BibRef

Ren, X.F.[Xiao-Feng],
Learning and Matching Line Aspects for Articulated Objects,
CVPR07(1-8).
WWW Version. 0706Aspects for articulated objects. BibRef

Srinivasan, P.[Praveen], Shi, J.B.[Jian-Bo],
Bottom-Up Recognition and Parsing of the Human Body,
CVPR07(1-8).
WWW Version. 0706 BibRef
And: EMMCVPR07(153-168).
WWW Version. 0708 BibRef

Balan, A.O.[Alexandru O.], Black, M.J.[Michael J.], Haussecker, H.[Horst], Sigal, L.[Leonid],
Shining a Light on Human Pose: On Shadows, Shading and the Estimation of Pose and Shape,
ICCV07(1-8).
WWW Version. 0710 BibRef

Balan, A.O.[Alexandru O.], Sigal, L.[Leonid], Black, M.J.[Michael J.], Davis, J.E.[James E.], Haussecker, H.W.[Horst W.],
Detailed Human Shape and Pose from Images,
CVPR07(1-8).
WWW Version. 0706 BibRef

Pham, Q.C.[Quoc-Cuong], Gond, L.[Laetitia], Begard, J.[Julien], Allezard, N.[Nicolas], Sayd, P.[Patrick],
Real-Time Posture Analysis in a Crowd using Thermal Imaging,
VS07(1-8).
WWW Version. 0706 BibRef

Kanaujia, A.[Atul], Sminchisescu, C.[Cristian], Metaxas, D.[Dimitris],
Semi-supervised Hierarchical Models for 3D Human Pose Reconstruction,
CVPR07(1-8).
WWW Version. 0706 BibRef

Bissacco, A.[Alessandro], Yang, M.H.[Ming-Hsuan], Soatto, S.[Stefano],
Fast Human Pose Estimation using Appearance and Motion via Multi-Dimensional Boosting Regression,
CVPR07(1-8).
WWW Version. 0706 BibRef

Menier, C.[Clement], Boyer, E.[Edmond], Raffin, B.[Bruno],
3D Skeleton-Based Body Pose Recovery,
3DPVT06(389-396).
WWW Version. 0606 BibRef

Franco, J.S.[Jean-Sebastien], Lapierre, M.[Marc], Boyer, E.[Edmond],
Visual Shapes of Silhouette Sets,
3DPVT06(397-404).
WWW Version. 0606 BibRef

Yu, Y.K.[Ying Kin], Wong, K.H.[Kin Hong], Chang, M.M.Y., Or, S.H.[Siu Hang],
Computing Pose Sequences Directly from Videos,
ICIP06(2773-2776). 0610
WWW Version. BibRef

Burger, T.[Thomas], Benoit, A., Caplier, A.[Alice],
Extracting Static Hand Gestures in Dynamic Context,
ICIP06(2081-2084). 0610
WWW Version. BibRef

Stergiopoulou, E., Papamarkos, N.,
A New Technique for Hand Gesture Recognition,
ICIP06(2657-2660). 0610
WWW Version. BibRef

Robertson, C., Trucco, E.,
Human Body Posture via Hierarchical Evolutionary Optimization,
BMVC06(III:999).
PDF Version. 0609 BibRef

Lee, C.S.[Chan-Su], Elgammal, A.M.[Ahmed M.],
Modeling View and Posture Manifolds for Tracking,
ICCV07(1-8).
WWW Version. 0710 BibRef
Earlier:
Simultaneous Inference of View and Body Pose using Torus Manifolds,
ICPR06(III: 489-494).
WWW Version. 0609 BibRef

Elgammal, A.M., Lee, C.S.[Chan-Su],
Separating style and content on a nonlinear manifold,
CVPR04(I: 478-485).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0408 BibRef
And:
Inferring 3D body pose from silhouettes using activity manifold learning,
CVPR04(II: 681-688).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0408Configuration is content, appearance is style. BibRef

Yamauchi, K.[Koichiro], Sato, Y.[Yukio],
3D Human Body Measurement by Multiple Range Images,
ICPR06(IV: 833-836).
WWW Version. 0609 BibRef

Chen, C.C.[Chih-Chiang], Hsieh, J.W.[Jun-Wei], Hsu, Y.T.[Yung-Tai], Huang, C.Y.[Chuan-Yu],
Segmentation of Human Body Parts Using Deformable Triangulation,
ICPR06(I: 355-358).
WWW Version. 0609 BibRef

Ishiyama, R.[Rui], Ikeda, H.[Hiroo], Sakamoto, S.[Shizuo],
A Compact Model of Human Postures Extracting Common Motion from Individual Samples,
ICPR06(I: 187-190).
WWW Version. 0609 BibRef

Wang, L.[Liang],
From Blob Metrics to Posture Classification to Activity Profiling,
ICPR06(IV: 736-739).
WWW Version. 0609 BibRef

Shen, C.[Chunfeng], Lin, X.Y.[Xue-Yin], Shi, Y.[Yuanchun],
Human Pose Estimation from Polluted Silhouettes Using Sub-manifold Voting Strategy,
IWICPAS06(56-65).
WWW Version. 0608 BibRef

Huang, F.Y.[Fei-Yue], Di, H.[Huijun], Xu, G.Y.[Guang-You],
Viewpoint Insensitive Posture Representation for Action Recognition,
AMDO06(143-152).
WWW Version. 0607 BibRef

Funatomi, T.[Takuya], Iiyama, M.[Masaaki], Kakusho, K.[Koh], Minoh, M.[Michihiko],
3D Shape Reconstruction of Trunk Swaying Human Body Segments,
AMDO06(100-109).
WWW Version. 0607 BibRef

Ziegler, J.[Julius], Nickel, K.[Kai], Stiefelhagen, R.[Rainer],
Tracking of the Articulated Upper Body on Multi-View Stereo Image Sequences,
CVPR06(I: 774-781).
WWW Version. 0606 BibRef

Chen, Y.[Yinpeng], Sundaram, H.[Hari], James, J.[Jodi],
Estimating the Physical Effort of Human Poses,
CIVR06(487-490).
WWW Version. 0607 BibRef

Wang, R.X.[Rui-Xuan], Leow, W.K.[Wee Kheng],
Human Posture Analysis Under Partial Self-occlusion,
ICIAR06(I: 874-885).
WWW Version. 0610 BibRef
Earlier:
Human Posture Sequence Estimation Using Two Un-calibrated Cameras,
BMVC05(xx-yy).
HTML Version. 0509 BibRef
And:
Human Body Posture Refinement by Nonparametric Belief Propagation,
ICIP05(III: 1272-1275).
WWW Version. 0512 BibRef

Navaratnam, R.[Ramanan], Fitzgibbon, A.W.[Andrew W.], Cipolla, R.[Roberto],
The Joint Manifold Model for Semi-supervised Multi-valued Regression,
ICCV07(1-8).
WWW Version. 0710 BibRef

Navaratnam, R.[Ramanan], Fitzgibbon, A.W.[Andrew W.],
Semi-supervised Learning of Joint Density Models for Human Pose Estimation,
BMVC06(II:79).
PDF Version. 0609 BibRef

Navaratnam, R., Thayananthan, A., Torr, P.H.S., Cipolla, R.,
Hierarchical Part-Based Human Body Pose Estimation,
BMVC05(xx-yy).
HTML Version. 0509 See also Model-Based Hand Tracking Using a Hierarchical Bayesian Filter. BibRef

Poppe, R., Poel, M.,
Comparison of Silhouette Shape Descriptors for Example-based Human Pose Recovery,
FGR06(541-546).
WWW Version. 0604 BibRef

Agarwal, A.[Ankur], Triggs, B.[Bill],
A Local Basis Representation for Estimating Human Pose from Cluttered Images,
ACCV06(I:50-59).
WWW Version. 0601 BibRef

Mulligan, J.[Jane],
Upper Body Pose Estimation from Stereo and Hand-Face Tracking,
CRV05(413-420).
WWW Version. 0505 BibRef

Castiello, C., d'Orazio, T., Fanelli, A.M., Spagnolo, P., Torsello, M.A.,
A model-free approach for posture classification,
AVSBS05(276-281).
WWW Version. 0602 BibRef

Girondel, V., Caplier, A., Bonnaud, L.,
A belief theory-based static posture recognition system for real-time video surveillance applications,
AVSBS05(10-15).
WWW Version. 0602 BibRef

Buccolieri, F., Distante, C., Leone, A.,
Human posture recognition using active contours and radial basis function neural network,
AVSBS05(213-218).
WWW Version. 0602 BibRef

Lan, X.Y.[Xiang-Yang], Huttenlocher, D.P.[Daniel P.],
Beyond Trees: Common-Factor Models for 2D Human Pose Recovery,
ICCV05(I: 470-477).
WWW Version. 0510 BibRef

Grest, D.[Daniel], Herzog, D.[Dennis], Koch, R.[Reinhard],
Monocular Body Pose Estimation by Color Histograms and Point Tracking,
DAGM06(576-586).
WWW Version. 0610 BibRef

Grest, D.[Daniel], Woetzel, J.[Jan], Koch, R.[Reinhard],
Nonlinear Body Pose Estimation from Depth Images,
DAGM05(285).
WWW Version. 0509 BibRef

Rosenhahn, B.[Bodo], He, L.[Lei], Klette, R.[Reinhard],
Automatic Human Model Generation,
CAIP05(41).
WWW Version. 0509 BibRef

Quah, C.K.[Chee Kwang], Gagalowicz, A.[Andre], Roussel, R.[Richard], Seah, H.S.[Hock Soon],
3D Modeling of Humans with Skeletons from Uncalibrated Wide Baseline Views,
CAIP05(379).
WWW Version. 0509 BibRef

Hua, G.[Gang], Yang, M.H.[Ming-Hsuan], Wu, Y.[Ying],
Learning to Estimate Human Pose with Data Driven Belief Propagation,
CVPR05(II: 747-754).
WWW Version. 0507 BibRef

Fua, P.,
Human Shape and Motion from Video,
BMVC04(xx-yy).
HTML Version. 0508 BibRef

Nakajima, C.,
Posture recognition of nuclear power plant operators by supervised learning,
ICIP04(II: 877-880).
WWW Version. 0505 BibRef

Sigal, L.[Leonid], Black, M.J.[Michael J.],
Measure Locally, Reason Globally: Occlusion-sensitive Articulated Pose Estimation,
CVPR06(II: 2041-2048).
WWW Version. 0606 BibRef
And:
Predicting 3D People from 2D Pictures,
AMDO06(185-195).
WWW Version. 0607 Award, AMDO, Best Paper. BibRef

Cucchiara, R.[Rita], Vezzani, R.[Roberto],
Assessing Temporal Coherence for Posture Classification with Large Occlusions,
Motion05(II: 269-274).
WWW Version. 0502 BibRef

Lim, H.W.A.[Hock Wyi Aloysius], Guo, D.[Dong], Huang, Z.Y.[Zhi-Yong], Tan, T.L.[Te-Le],
Human posture recognition in video sequence using pseudo 2-D hidden Markov models,
ICARCV04(I: 712-716).
WWW Version. 0412 BibRef

Magnenat-Thalmann, N., Seo, H.W.[Hye-Won],
Data-driven approaches to digital human modeling,
3DPVT04(380-387).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0412 BibRef

Shimizu, H.[Hiroaki], Poggio, T.[Tomaso],
Direction estimation of pedestrian from multiple still images,
IVS04(596-600).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0411 BibRef
And:
Direction Estimation of Pedestrian from Images,
MIT AIM-2003-020, August 27, 2003.
WWW Version. 0501 BibRef

Kang, D.W.[Dong-Wan], Onuma, Y., Ohya, J.[Jun],
Estimating complicated and overlapped human body postures by wearing a multiple-colored suit using color information processing,
AFGR04(687-692).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0411 BibRef

Furukawa, D., Kitasaka, T., Mori, K., Suenaga, Y., Mase, K., Takahashi, T.,
Spine posture estimation method from human images using 3D spine model: computation of the rough approximation of the physical forces working on vertebral bodies,
ICPR04(III: 322-325).
WWW Version. 0409 BibRef

Parameswaran, V., Chellappa, R.,
View independent human body pose estimation from a single perspective image,
CVPR04(II: 16-22).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0408 BibRef

Demirdjian, D.[David],
Combining Geometric- and View-Based Approaches for Articulated Pose Estimation,
ECCV04(Vol III: 183-194).
WWW Version. 0405 BibRef

Yonemoto, S., Nakano, H., Taniguchi, R.,
Real-time human figure control using tracked blobs,
CIAP03(127-132).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0310 BibRef

Mittal, A., Zhao, L.[Liang], Davis, L.S.,
Human body pose estimation using silhouette shape analysis,
AVSBS03(263-270).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0310 BibRef

Mota, S.[Selene], and Picard, R.W.[Rosalind W.],
Automated Posture Analysis for detecting Learner's Interest Level,
Vismod-TR574, June 2003
HTML Version. BibRef 0306

Grauman, K.[Kristen], Shakhnarovich, G.[Gregory], Darrell, T.J.[Trevor J.],
Inferring 3D Structure with a Statistical Image-Based Shape Model,
ICCV03(641-648).
WWW Version. 0311 BibRef
And: MIT AIMAIM-2003-008, April 17, 2003.
WWW Version. Using a dataset of thousands of pedestrian images generated from a synthetic model, we can perform accurate inference of the 3D locations of 19 joints on the body based on observed silhouette contours from real images. 0306 BibRef

Grauman, K.[Kristen], Shakhnarovich, G.[Gregory], Darrell, T.J.[Trevor J.],
Virtual Visual Hulls: Example-Based 3D Shape Inference from Silhouettes,
SMVP04(26-37).
WWW Version. 0505 BibRef
And:
Virtual Visual Hulls: Example-Based 3D Shape Estimation from a Single Silhouette,
MIT AIM-2004-003, January 28, 2004.
WWW Version. 0501 BibRef

Grauman, K.[Kristen],
A Statistical Image-Based Shape Model for Visual Hull Reconstruction and 3D Structure Inference,
MIT AI-TR-2003-007, May 22, 2003.
WWW Version. 0501 BibRef

Shakhnarovich, G.[Gregory], Viola, P.A.[Paul A.], Darrell, T.J.[Trevor J.],
Fast Pose Estimation with Parameter-Sensitive Hashing,
ICCV03(750-757).
WWW Version. 0311 BibRef
And: MIT AIMAIM-2003-009, April 18, 2003.
WWW Version. learns a set of hashing functions that efficiently index examples relevant to a particular estimation task. 0306 BibRef

Rojas, F.[Francisco], Baldassarri, S.[Sandra], Serón, F.J.[Francisco J.],
Software Laboratory for Physical Based Human Body Animation,
AMDO02(226 ff.).
HTML Version. 0303 BibRef

Haritaoglu, I., Beymer, D., Flickner, M.D.,
Ghost-3D: detecting body posture and parts using stereo,
Motion02(175-180).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0303 BibRef

Iwai, Y.[Yoshio], Manjoh, K.[Keita], Yachida, M.[Masahiko],
Gesture and Posture Estimation by Using Locally Linear Regression,
AMDO02(177 ff.).
HTML Version. 0303 BibRef

Iwai, Y., Ogaki, K., Yachida, M.,
Posture Estimation using Structure and Motion Models,
ICCV99(214-219).
WWW Version. BibRef 9900

Kawano, T., Yamamoto, K., Kato, K., Hongo, H.,
Integration of pose recognition for a person wearing short or long sleeves,
ICPR02(III: 1023-1026).
WWW Version. 0211 BibRef

Wingbermühle, J.[Jochen], Liedtke, C.E.[Claus-Eberhard], Solodenko, J.[Juri],
Automated Acquisition of Lifelike 3D Human Models from Multiple Posture Data,
CAIP01(400 ff.).
HTML Version. 0210 BibRef

Sminchisescu, C., Telea, A.,
Human Pose Estimation from Silhouettes: A Consistent Approach Using Distance Level Sets,
WSCG02(413).
PDF Version.
HTML Version. 0209 BibRef

Holstein, H., Li, B.,
Low Density Feature Point Matching for Articulated Pose Identification,
BMVC02(Industrial Applications). 0208 BibRef

Azimi-Sadjadi, M.R.,
Consistency and coupling in human model likelihoods,
AFGR02(22-27).
WWW Version. 0206 BibRef

Demirdjian, D.[David], Urtasun, R.[Raquel],
Patch-Based Pose Inference with a Mixture of Density Estimators,
AMFG07(96-108).
WWW Version. 0710 BibRef

Herda, L., Urtasun, R., Fua, P., Hanson, A.,
An automatic method for determining quaternion field boundaries for ball-and-socket joint limits,
AFGR02(88-93).
WWW Version. 0206 BibRef

Zhao, L.,
Dressed Human Modeling, Detection, and Parts Localization,
CMU-RI-TR-01-19, July, 2001. BibRef 0107 Ph.D.Thesis.
PDF Version.
Postscript Version. 0205 BibRef

Mikiĉ, I.[Ivana], Trivedi, M.M.[Mohan M.], Hunter, E.[Edward], Cosman, P.C.[Pamela C.],
Articulated Body Posture Estimation from Multi-Camera Voxel Data,
CVPR01(I:455-460).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0110From Voxel representation. Compute voxel representation from 4 cameras. BibRef

Rosales, R., Siddiqui, M., Alon, J., Sclaroff, S.[Stan],
Estimating 3D Body Pose using Uncalibrated Cameras,
CVPR01(I:821-827).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 01103D models, fit to the image. BibRef

Rosales, R.[Romer], Sclaroff, S.[Stan],
Specialized Mappings and the Estimation of Human Body Pose from a Single Image,
HUMO00(19-24).
IEEE Top Reference. 0010 BibRef

Rosales, R.[Romer], Sclaroff, S.[Stan],
Inferring Body Pose without Tracking Body Parts,
CVPR00(II: 721-727).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
WWW Version. 0005 BibRef
And:
Learning and synthesizing human body motion and posture,
AFGR00(506-511).
WWW Version. 0003 BibRef

Shoji, K.[Kenji], Mito, A.[Atsushi], Toyama, F.[Fubito],
Pose Estimation of a 2-d Articulated Object from Its Silhouette Using a GA,
ICPR00(Vol III: 713-717).
WWW Version.
HTML Version. 0009 BibRef

Shimada, S., Ishida, K., Ohtsuka, S.,
Human Body Posture Measurement by Matching Foot Pressure Distribution to Video Images,
ICPR00(Vol IV: 188-191).
WWW Version.
HTML Version. 0009 BibRef

Iwasawa, S.[Shoichiro], Ohya, J.[Jun], Takahashi, K.[Kazuhiko], Sakaguchi, T.[Tatsumi], Ebihara, K.[Kazuyuki], Morishima, S.[Shigeo],
Human Body Postures from Trinocular Camera Images,
AFGR00(326-331).
WWW Version. 0003 BibRef

Iwasawa, S., Ohya, J., Takahashi, K., Sakaguchi, T., Kawato, S., Ebihara, K., Morishima, S.,
Real-time, 3D Estimation of Human Body Postures from Trinocular Images,
MPeople99(xx-yy). BibRef 9900

Takahashi, K., Sakaguchi, T., Ohya, J.,
Remarks on a Real-time 3d Human Body Posture Estimation Method Using Trinocular Images,
ICPR00(Vol IV: 693-697).
WWW Version.
HTML Version. 0009 BibRef

Iwasawa, S., Ebihara, K., Ohya, J., Morishima, S.,
Real-Time Human Posture Estimation Using Monocular Thermal Images,
AFGR98(492-497).
WWW Version. BibRef 9800
Earlier:
Real-Time Estimation of Human Body Posture from Monocular Thermal Images,
CVPR97(15-20).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
WWW Version. 9704Posture ("gesture"). BibRef

Ohya, J., Kishino, F.,
Human Posture Estimation from Multiple Images Using Genetic Algorithm,
ICPR94(A:750-753).
WWW Version. BibRef 9400

Njċstad, J., Grinaker, S., Storhaug, G.A.,
Estimating Parameters in a 2 1/2 D human model,
SCIA99(Computer Vision I). BibRef 9900

Hu, C.B.[Chang-Bo], Yu, Q.[Qingfeng], Li, Y.[Yi], Ma, S.D.[Song-De],
Extraction of parametric human model for posture recognition using genetic algorithm,
AFGR00(518-523).
WWW Version. 0003 BibRef

Li, Y.[Yi], Ma, S.D.[Song-De], Lu, H.Q.[Han-Qing],
Human Posture Recognition Using Multi-Scale Morphological Method and Kalman Motion Estimation,
ICPR98(Vol I: 175-177).
WWW Version. 9808 BibRef
And:
A Multi-Scale Morphological Method for Human Posture Recognition,
AFGR98(56-61).
WWW Version. BibRef

Certain, A., Stuetzle, W.,
Automatic body measurement for mass customization of garments,
3DIM99(405-412).
WWW Version. 9910 BibRef

Roby-Brami, A.[Agnès], Mokhtari, M.[Mounir], Laffont, I.[Isabelle], Bennis, N.[Nezha], Biryukova, E.[Elena],
Analysis of Trunk and Upper Limb Synergies,
GW99(53).
WWW Version. 9903 BibRef

Lyons, D.M.[Damian M.], Pelletier, D.L.[Daniel L.],
A Line-Scan Computer Vision Algorithm for Identifying Human Body Features,
GW99(85).
WWW Version. 9903 BibRef

Koutamanis, A., Mitossi, V.,
On the Recognition of Posture,
ICPR92(I:542-545).
WWW Version. BibRef 9200

Nurre, J.H.,
Segmenting Human Body Data,
3DIM97(11 - Human Shape Modeling) 9702 BibRef

Li, P., Jones, P.R.M.,
Automatic Editing and Curve Fitting of 3D Surface Scanned Data of the Human Body,
3DIM97(11 - Human Shape Modeling) 9702 BibRef

Chan, M., Metaxas, D.,
Physics-Based Object Pose and Shape Estimation from Multiple Views,
ICPR94(A:326-330).
WWW Version. BibRef 9400

Chapter on Face Recognition, Detection, Tracking, Gesture Recognition, Fingerprints, Biometrics continues in
Gesture Recognition Techniques .