21.4.2 Gesture Recognition Techniques

Lipscomb, J.S.,
A Trainable Gesture Recognizer,
PR(24), No. 9, 1991, pp. 895-907.
WWW Version. BibRef 9100

Darrell, T.J., Essa, I.A., Pentland, A.P.,
Task-Specific Gesture Analysis in Real-Time Using Interpolated Views,
PAMI(18), No. 12, December 1996, pp. 1236-1242.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
WWW Version. 9701
Hand and face gestures using appearance-based model. BibRef

Becker, D.A., Pentland, A.P.,
Using a Virtual Environment to Teach Cancer Patients, T'Ai Chi, Relaxation and Self-Imagery,
Inter3D97(XX-YY). BibRef 9700

Becker, D.A.[David A.],
Sensei: A Real-time Recognition, Feedback, and Training System for T'ai Chi Gestures,
Vismod--426, 1997.
Postscript Version. BibRef 9700

Nam, Y., Wohn, K.,
Recognition of Hand Gestures with 3D, Nonlinear Arm Movement,
PRL(18), No. 1, January 1997, pp. 105-113. 9704
BibRef

Bobick, A.F.[Aaron F.], Wilson, A.D.[Andrew D.],
A State Based Approach to the Representation and Recognition of Gesture,
PAMI(19), No. 12, December 1997, pp. 1325-1337.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
WWW Version. 9712
BibRef
Earlier:
A State Based Technique for the Summarization and Recognition of Gesture,
ICCV95(382-388).
IEEE DOI Link
WWW Version. BibRef
And: Vismod-337, 1995.
HTML Version. and
Postscript Version. BibRef

Wilson, A.D.[Andrew D.], and Bobick, A.F.[Aaron F.],
Parametric Hidden Markov Models for Gesture Recognition,
PAMI(21), No. 9, September 1999, pp. 884-900.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
WWW Version. BibRef 9909
And: Vismod-508, September 1999.
PDF Version. BibRef
Earlier:
Nonlinear PHMMs for the Interpretation of Parameterized Gesture,
CVPR98(879-884).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. BibRef Vismod-424, 1998.
HTML Version. and
Postscript Version. BibRef
And:
Recognition and Interpretation of Parametric Gesture,
ICCV98(329-336).
IEEE DOI Link BibRef
And: Vismod-421, 1997.
HTML Version. and
Postscript Version. Parameterized gestures. BibRef

Wilson, A.D.[Andrew D.], Bobick, A.F.[Aaron F.],
Using Configuration States for the Representation and Recognition of Gesture,
Vismod-308, 1994.
HTML Version. and
Postscript Version. BibRef 9400

Bobick, A.F.[Aaron F.], and Wilson, A.W.[Andy W.],
State-Based Recognition of Gesture,
MBR97(Chapter 9), MIT. BibRef 9700

Wilson, A.D.[Andrew D.], Bobick, A.F.[Aaron F.],
Realtime Online Adaptive Gesture Recognition,
ICPR00(Vol I: 270-275).
IEEE DOI Link
HTML Version. 0009
BibRef
And: RATFG99(xx-yy). BibRef
And: Vismod--505, August 1999.
PDF Version. BibRef

Wilson, A.W., Bobick, A.F.,
Learning Visual Behavior for Gesture Analysis,
SCV95(229-234).
IEEE Top Reference. BibRef 9500
And: Vismod-337, 1995.
HTML Version. and
Postscript Version. M.I.T. BibRef

Wilson, A.D., Bobick, A.F., Cassell, J.[Justine],
Temporal Classification of Natural Gesture with Application to Video Coding,
CVPR97(948-954).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
WWW Version. 9704
BibRef
And:
Recovering the Temporal Structure of Natural Gesture,
AFGR96(66-71).
IEEE DOI Link 9610
BibRef
And: Vismod-388, 1997.
HTML Version. and
Postscript Version. BibRef

Campbell, L.W., Becker, D.A., Azarbayejani, A., Bobick, A.F., Pentland, A.,
Invariant features for 3-D gesture recognition,
AFGR96(157-162).
IEEE DOI Link 9610
BibRef

Lee, H.K., Kim, J.H.,
Gesture Spotting from Continuous Hand Motion,
PRL(19), No. 5-6, April 1998, pp. 513-520. 9808
BibRef

Lee, H.K.[Hyeon-Kyu], Kim, J.H.[Jin H.],
An HMM-Based Threshold Model Approach for Gesture Recognition,
PAMI(21), No. 10, October 1999, pp. 961-973.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
WWW Version. Likelihood threshold on the gesture to filter other motions. BibRef 9910

Zhao, M.[Meide], Quek, F.K.H.[Francis K.H.], Wu, X.D.[Xin-Dong],
RIEVL: Recursive Induction Learning in Hand Gesture Recognition,
PAMI(20), No. 11, November 1998, pp. 1174-1185.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
WWW Version. 9811
Learning. 94% performance. Compares with various learning algorithms. BibRef

Quek, F.K.H., Zhao, M.,
Inductive learning in hand pose recognition,
AFGR96(78-83).
IEEE DOI Link 9610
BibRef

Yasumuro, Y.[Yoshihiro], Chen, Q.[Qian], Chihara, K.[Kunihiro],
Three-dimensional modeling of the human hand with motion constraints,
IVC(17), No. 2, February 1999, pp. 149-156.
WWW Version. BibRef 9902
Earlier:
3D Modeling of Human Hand with Motion Constraints,
3DIM97(11 - Human Shape Modeling) 9702
BibRef

Davis, J., Shah, M.,
Toward 3-D Gesture Recognition,
PRAI(13), No. 3, May 1999, pp. 381. BibRef 9905
Earlier:
Recognizing Hand Gestures,
ECCV94(A:331-340).
Springer DOI Link BibRef

Nam, Y., Wohn, K., Lee-Kwang, H.,
Modeling and Recognition of Hand Gesture Using Colored Petri Nets,
SMC-A(29), No. 5, September 1999, pp. 515.
IEEE Top Reference. BibRef 9909

Huang, C.L.[Chung-Lin], Wu, M.S.[Ming-Shan], Jeng, S.H.[Sheng-Hung],
Gesture recognition using the multi-PDM method and hidden Markov model,
IVC(18), No. 11, August 2000, pp. 865-879.
WWW Version. 0006
BibRef

Huang, K.S.[Kohsia S.], Trivedi, M.M.[Mohan M.],
Video arrays for real-time tracking of person, head, and face in an intelligent room,
MVA(14), No. 2, June 2003, pp. 103-111.
HTML Version. 0307
BibRef

Mikic, I.[Ivana], Huang, K.S.[Kohsia S.], Trivedi, M.M.[Mohan M.],
Activity monitoring and summarization for an intelligent meeting room,
HUMO00(107-112).
IEEE Top Reference. 0010

PDF Version.
PDF Version. BibRef

Ng, K.C., Ishiguro, H., Trivedi, M.M., Sogo, T.,
Monitoring Dynamically Changing Environments by Ubiquitous Vision System,
VS99(xx-yy). BibRef 9900

Trivedi, M.M.[Mohan M.], Mikic, I.[Ivana], Bhonsle, S.,
Active Camera Networks and Semantic Event Databases for Intelligent Environments,
ConferenceIEEE CVPR Workshop on Human Modeling, Analysis and Synthesis, Hilton Head, S.C. June 2000. Multicamera systems, intelligent environments.
PDF Version.
PDF Version. BibRef 0006

Trivedi, M.M.[Mohan M.], Huang, K.S.[Kohsia S.], Mikic, I.[Ivana],
Intelligent Environments and Active Camera Networks,
SMC-C00(xx-yy). Omnidirectional Vision, Panoramic Vision, Realtime Tracking, Intelligent Environments, Multicamera Systems,
PDF Version.
PDF Version. BibRef 0001

Huang, K.S.[Kohsia S.], Trivedi, M.M.,
3D Shape Context Based Gesture Analysis Integrated with Tracking using Omni Video Array,
VHCI05(III: 80-80).
IEEE DOI Link 0507
BibRef

Cheng, S.Y.[Shinko Y.], Trivedi, M.M.[Mohan M.],
Multimodal Voxelization and Kinematically Constrained Gaussian Mixture Models for Full Hand Pose Estimation: An Integrated Systems Approach,
CVS06(34).
IEEE DOI Link 0602
BibRef

Shin, M.C.[Min C.], Tsap, L.V.[Leonid V.], Goldgof, D.B.[Dmitry B.],
Gesture recognition using Bezier curves for visualization navigation from registered 3-D data,
PR(37), No. 5, May 2004, pp. 1011-1024.
WWW Version. 0405
BibRef

Juang, C.F., Ku, K.C.[Ksuan-Chun],
A recurrent fuzzy network for fuzzy temporal sequence processing and gesture recognition,
SMC-B(35), No. 4, August 2005, pp. 646-658.
IEEE DOI Link 0508
BibRef

Sato, Y.[Yosuke], Ogawa, T.[Tetsuji], Kobayashi, T.[Tetsunori],
Extension of Hidden Markov Models for Multiple Candidates and Its Application to Gesture Recognition,
IEICE(E88-D), No. 6, June 2005, pp. 1239-1247.
WWW Version. 0506
BibRef

Sato, Y.[Yosuke], Kobayashi, T.[Tetsunori],
Extension of hidden markov models to deal with multiple candidates of observations and its application to mobile-robot-oriented gesture recognition,
ICPR02(II: 515-519).
IEEE DOI Link 0211
BibRef

Kim, D.[Daehwan], Song, J.Y.[Jin-Young], Kim, D.J.[Dai-Jin],
Simultaneous Gesture Segmentation and Recognition based on Forward Spotting Accumulative HMMs,
PR(40), No. 11, November 2007, pp. 3012-3026.
WWW Version. 0707
BibRef
Earlier: A2, A1, Only: ICPR06(I: 1231-1235).
WWW Version. 0609
Gesture segmentation; Gesture recognition; Hidden Markov model; Forward spotting; Accumulative HMM; Competitive differential observation probability; Association mapping; Smart home control BibRef

Quattoni, A.[Ariadna], Wang, S.[Sybor], Morency, L.P.[Louis-Philippe], Collins, M.[Morency], Darrell, T.J.[Trevor J.],
Hidden Conditional Random Fields,
PAMI(29), No. 10, October 2007, pp. 1848-1852.
IEEE DOI Link 0710
Inputs represened by graph. BibRef

Demirdjian, D.[David], Varri, C.[Chenna],
Recognizing Gestures for Virtual and Real World Interaction,
CVS09(1-10).
Springer DOI Link 0910
BibRef

Wang, S.B.[Sy Bor], Quattoni, A.[Ariadna], Morency, L.P.[Louis-Philippe], Demirdjian, D.[David],
Hidden Conditional Random Fields for Gesture Recognition,
CVPR06(II: 1521-1527).
IEEE DOI Link 0606
BibRef

Morency, L.P.[Louis-Philippe], Quattoni, A.[Ariadna], Darrell, T.J.[Trevor J.],
Latent-Dynamic Discriminative Models for Continuous Gesture Recognition,
CVPR07(1-8).
IEEE DOI Link 0706
BibRef

Munoz-Salinas, R.[Rafael], Medina-Carnicer, R., Madrid-Cuevas, F.J., Carmona-Poyato, A.,
Depth silhouettes for gesture recognition,
PRL(29), No. 3, 1 February 2008, pp. 319-329.
WWW Version. 0801
Gesture recognition; Depth information; Silhouettes; Motion templates; HMM; SVM BibRef

Zhao, G.Y.[Guo-Ying], Pietikainen, M.[Matti],
Boosted multi-resolution spatiotemporal descriptors for facial expression recognition,
PRL(30), No. 12, 1 September 2009, pp. 1117-1127,.
Elsevier DOI Link
WWW Version. 0909
BibRef
Earlier:
Principal appearance and motion from boosted spatiotemporal descriptors,
CVPR4HB08(1-8).
IEEE DOI Link 0806
Principal appearance and motion; Spatiotemporal descriptors; Facial expression recognition; AdaBoost See also Unsupervised dynamic texture segmentation using local spatiotemporal descriptors. BibRef

Meng, H.Y.[Hong-Ying], Pears, N.[Nick],
Descriptive temporal template features for visual motion recognition,
PRL(30), No. 12, 1 September 2009, pp. 1049-1058,.
Elsevier DOI Link
WWW Version. 0909
Gesture recognition; Event recognition; Embedded vision; Motion analysis; Machine learning BibRef

Bandera, J.P., Marfil, R., Bandera, A., Rodriguez, J.A., Molina-Tanco, L., Sandoval, F.,
Fast gesture recognition based on a two-level representation,
PRL(30), No. 13, 1 October 2009, pp. 1181-1189,.
Elsevier DOI Link
WWW Version. 0909
Gesture recognition; Adaptive curvature; 3D trajectory matching; Dynamic time warping See also Pyramid segmentation algorithms revisited. BibRef

Kirishima, T.[Toshiyuki], Manabe, Y.[Yoshitsugu], Sato, K.[Kosuke], Chihara, K.[Kunihiro],
Real-Time Multiview Recognition of Human Gestures by Distributed Image Processing,
JIVP(2010), No. 2010, pp. xx-yy.
HTML Version. 0909
BibRef
Earlier:
Multi-rate recognition of human gestures by concurrent frame rate control,
IVCNZ08(1-6).
IEEE DOI Link 0811
BibRef

Fourney, A.[Adam], Mann, R.[Richard],
Non-Accidental Features for Gesture Spotting,
CRV09(116-123).
IEEE DOI Link 0905
BibRef

Huang, E.W.[En Wei], Fu, L.C.[Li Chen],
Gesture stroke recognition using computer vision and linear accelerometer,
FG08(1-6).
IEEE DOI Link 0809
BibRef

Okada, S.[Shogo], Hasegawa, O.[Osamu],
Motion recognition based on Dynamic-Time Warping method with Self-Organizing Incremental Neural Network,
ICPR08(1-4).
IEEE DOI Link 0812
Gestures. BibRef

Harding, P.R.G., Ellis, T.J.,
The Fourier Analysis of 2DT movement with particular reference to hand gesture recognition,
ICPR08(1-4).
IEEE DOI Link 0812
BibRef

Shimada, A.[Alsushi], Taniguchi, R.I.[Rin-Ichiro],
Gesture recognition using sparse code of Hierarchical SOM,
ICPR08(1-4).
IEEE DOI Link 0812
BibRef

Suk, H.I.[Heung-Il], Sin, B.K.[Bong-Kee], Lee, S.W.[Seong-Whan],
Robust modeling and recognition of hand gestures with dynamic Bayesian network,
ICPR08(1-4).
IEEE DOI Link 0812
BibRef
Earlier:
Recognizing hand gestures using dynamic Bayesian network,
FG08(1-6).
IEEE DOI Link 0809
BibRef

van Welbergen, H.[Herwin], Ruttkay, Z.[Zsófia],
On the Parametrization of Clapping,
GW07(36-47).
Springer DOI Link 0705
BibRef

Choi, H.[Heeyoul], Paulson, B.[Brandon], Hammond, T.[Tracy],
Gesture Recognition Based on Manifold Learning,
SSPR08(247-256).
Springer DOI Link 0812
BibRef

Kjellström, H.[Hedvig], Romero, J.[Javier], Martínez, D.[David], Kragic, D.[Danica],
Simultaneous Visual Recognition of Manipulation Actions and Manipulated Objects,
ECCV08(II: 336-349).
Springer DOI Link 0810
E.g. robot learns task by watching. BibRef

Frattini, G.[Giovanni], Ceccarini, F.[Federico], Corvino, F.[Fabio], de Furio, I.[Ivano], Gaudino, F.[Francesco], Petriccione, P.[Pierpaolo], Russo, R.[Roberto], di Carlo, V.S.[Vladimiro Scotto], Supino, G.[Gianluca],
A New Approach Toward a Modular Multimodal Interface for PDAs and Smartphones,
Visual08(xx-yy).
Springer DOI Link 0809
BibRef

Al-Rajab, M.[Moaath], Hogg, D.[David], Ng, K.[Kia],
A Comparative Study on Using Zernike Velocity Moments and Hidden Markov Models for Hand Gesture Recognition,
AMDO08(xx-yy).
Springer DOI Link 0807
BibRef

Han, L.[Lei], Liang, W.[Wei],
Continuous Hand Gesture Recognition in the Learned Hierarchical Latent Variable Space,
AMDO08(xx-yy).
Springer DOI Link 0807
BibRef

Oikonomopoulos, A., Pantic, M.,
Human body gesture recognition using adapted auxiliary particle filtering,
AVSBS07(441-446).
IEEE DOI Link 0709
BibRef

Kim, T.K.[Tae-Kyun], Cipolla, R.[Roberto],
Gesture Recognition Under Small Sample Size,
ACCV07(I: 335-344).
Springer DOI Link 0711
BibRef

Zivkovic, Z.[Zoran], Kliger, V.[Vitaly], Kleihorst, R.P.[Richard P.], Danilin, A.[Alexander], Schueler, B.[Ben], Arturi, G.[Giuseppe], Chang, C.C.[Chung-Ching], Aghajan, H.[Hamid],
Toward low latency gesture control using smart camera network,
EmbedCV08(1-8).
IEEE DOI Link 0806
BibRef

Katz, I.[Itai], Gabayan, K.[Kevin], Aghajan, H.[Hamid],
A Multi-touch Surface Using Multiple Cameras,
ACIVS07(97-108).
Springer DOI Link 0708
overhead and side mount for finger positions. BibRef

Wu, C.[Chen], Aghajan, H.[Hamid],
Model-based human posture estimation for gesture analysis in an opportunistic fusion smart camera network,
AVSBS07(453-458).
IEEE DOI Link 0709
BibRef
And:
Model-Based Image Segmentation for Multi-view Human Gesture Analysis,
ACIVS07(310-321).
Springer DOI Link 0708
BibRef

Rajko, S.[Stjepan], Qian, G.[Gang], Ingalls, T.[Todd], James, J.[Jodi],
Real-time Gesture Recognition with Minimal Training Requirements and On-line Learning,
CVPR07(1-8).
IEEE DOI Link 0706
BibRef

Peng, B.[Bo], Qian, G.[Gang], Rajko, S.[Stjephan],
View-invariant full-body gesture recognition from video,
ICPR08(1-5).
IEEE DOI Link 0812
BibRef

Rajko, S.[Stjepan], Qian, G.[Gang],
HMM parameter reduction for practical gesture recognition,
FG08(1-6).
IEEE DOI Link 0809
BibRef
Earlier:
A Hybrid HMM/DPA Adaptive Gesture Recognition Method,
ISVC05(227-234).
Springer DOI Link 0512
BibRef

Lee, Y.L.[Yun-Li], Kyoung, D.W.[Dong-Wuk], Jung, K.C.[Kee-Chul],
Meshless Parameterization for Dimensional Reduction Integrated in 3D Voxel Reconstruction Using a Single PC,
PSIVT07(321-333).
Springer DOI Link 0712
BibRef

Lee, Y.L.[Yun-Li], Kyoung, D.W.[Dong-Wuk], Han, E.[Eunjung], Jung, K.C.[Kee-Chul],
Dimension Reduction in 3D Gesture Recognition Using Meshless Parameterization,
PSIVT06(64-73).
Springer DOI Link 0612
BibRef

Lee, Y.L.[Yun-Li], Jung, K.C.[Kee-Chul],
3D Posture Representation Using Meshless Parameterization with Cylindrical Virtual Boundary,
PSIVT07(449-461).
Springer DOI Link 0712
BibRef

Hoey, J.,
Tracking using Flocks of Features, with Application to Assisted Handwashing,
BMVC06(I:367).
PDF Version. 0609
BibRef

Ning, H.Z.[Hua-Zhong], Han, T.X., Hu, Y.X.[Yu-Xiao], Zhang, Z.Q.[Zhen-Qiu], Fu, Y.[Yun], Huang, T.S.,
A Realtime Shrug Detector,
FGR06(505-510).
IEEE DOI Link 0604
BibRef

Mori, A.[Akihiro], Uchida, S.[Seiichi], Kurazume, R.[Ryo], Taniguchi, R.I.[Rin-Ichiro], Hasegawa, T.[Tsutomu], Sakoe, H.[Hiroaki],
Early Recognition and Prediction of Gestures,
ICPR06(III: 560-563).
WWW Version. 0609
BibRef

Aviles-Arriaga, H.H.[Hector Hugo], Sucar, L.E.[L. Enrique], Mendoza, C.E.[Carlos E.],
Visual Recognition of Similar Gestures,
ICPR06(I: 1100-1103).
WWW Version. 0609
BibRef

Bouteruche, F.[Francois], Anquetil, E.[Eric],
Fuzzy Point of View Combination for Contextual Shape Recognition: Application to On-line Graphic Gesture Recognition,
ICPR06(I: 1088-1091).
WWW Version. 0609
BibRef

Sclaroff, S., Betke, M., Kollios, G., Alon, J., Athitsos, V., Li, R.[Rui], Magee, J., Tian, T.P.[Tai-Peng],
Tracking, analysis, and recognition of human gestures in video,
ICDAR05(II: 806-810).
IEEE DOI Link 0508
BibRef

Park, A.Y.[A-Youn], Lee, S.W.[Seong-Whan],
Gesture Spotting in Continuous Whole Body Action Sequences Using Discrete Hidden Markov Models,
GW05(100-111).
Springer DOI Link 0505
BibRef

Roh, M.C.[Myung-Cheol], Christmas, W.J., Kittler, J.V., Lee, S.W.[Seong-Whan],
Gesture Spotting in Low-Quality Video with Features Based on Curvature Scale Space,
FGR06(375-380).
IEEE DOI Link 0604
BibRef

Roh, M.C.[Myung-Cheol], Shin, H.K.[Ho-Keun], Lee, S.W.[Sang-Woong], Lee, S.W.[Seong-Whan],
Volume Motion Template for View-Invariant Gesture Recognition,
ICPR06(II: 1229-1232).
WWW Version. 0609
BibRef

Roh, M.C.[Myung-Cheol], Lee, S.W.[Seong-Whan],
Gesture Detection in Low-Quality Video,
ICPR06(IV: 791-794).
WWW Version. 0609
BibRef

Dong, Q.L.[Qiu-Lei], Wu, Y.H.[Yi-Hong], Hu, Z.Y.[Zhan-Yi],
Gesture Segmentation from a Video Sequence Using Greedy Similarity Measure,
ICPR06(I: 331-334).
WWW Version. 0609
BibRef
And:
Gesture Recognition Using Quadratic Curves,
ACCV06(I:817-825).
Springer DOI Link 0601
BibRef

Pylvänäinen, T.[Timo],
Accelerometer Based Gesture Recognition Using Continuous HMMs,
IbPRIA05(I:639).
Springer DOI Link 0509
BibRef

Bellens, R.[Rik], Gautama, S.[Sidharta], d'Haeyer, J.[Johan],
Modelling Spatial Correlation and Image Statistics for Improved Tracking of Human Gestures,
IbPRIA05(I:545).
Springer DOI Link 0509
BibRef

Wilson, D.H., Wilson, A.,
Gesture Recognition Using the XWand,
CMU-RI-TR-04-57, April, 2004.
HTML Version. 0501
BibRef

Perrin, S., Cassinelli, A., Ishikawa, M.,
Gesture recognition using laser-based tracking system,
AFGR04(541-546).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0411
BibRef

Cheneviere, F., Boukir, S.,
Deformable model based data compression for gesture recognition,
ICPR04(IV: 541-544).
IEEE DOI Link 0409
BibRef

Shan, C.F.[Cai-Feng], Wei, Y.C.[Yu-Cheng], Qiu, X.C.[Xian-Chao], Tan, T.N.[Tie-Niu],
Gesture recognition using temporal template based trajectories,
ICPR04(III: 954-957).
IEEE DOI Link 0409
BibRef

Kahol, K.[Kanav], Vankipuram, M.[Mithra],
Hand motion expertise analysis using dynamic hierarchical activity modeling and isomap,
ICPR08(1-4).
IEEE DOI Link 0812
BibRef

Kahol, K., Tripathi, P., Panchanathan, S.,
Automated gesture segmentation from dance sequences,
AFGR04(883-888).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0411
BibRef
And:
Computational analysis of mannerism gestures,
ICPR04(III: 946-949).
IEEE DOI Link 0409
BibRef

Kahol, K., Tripathi, P., Panchanathan, S., Rikakis, T.,
Gesture segmentation in complex motion sequences,
ICIP03(II: 105-108).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0312
BibRef

Fritsch, J., Hofemann, N., Sagerer, G.,
Combining sensory and symbolic data for manipulative gesture recognition,
ICPR04(III: 930-933).
IEEE DOI Link 0409
BibRef

Rossini, N.[Nicla],
The Analysis of Gesture: Establishing a Set of Parameters,
GW03(124-131).
WWW Version. 0405
BibRef

Noot, H.[Han], Ruttkay, Z.[Zsófia],
Gesture in Style,
GW03(324-337).
WWW Version. 0405
BibRef

Agrawal, T., Chaudhuri, S.,
Gesture recognition using position and appearance features,
ICIP03(II: 109-112).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0312
BibRef

Chang, C.C.[Chin-Chen], Liu, C.Y.[Cheng-Yi],
Modified curvature scale space feature alignment approach for hand posture recognition,
ICIP03(III: 309-312).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0312
BibRef

Elgammal, A.M., Shet, V., Yacoob, Y., Davis, L.S.,
Learning dynamics for exemplar-based gesture recognition,
CVPR03(I: 571-578).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0307
BibRef

Yu, C.[Chen], Ballard, D.H.[Dana H.],
Understanding Human Behaviors Based on Eye-Head-Hand Coordination,
BMCV02(611 ff.).
HTML Version. 0303
BibRef

Horain, P., Bomb, M.,
3D model based gesture acquisition using a single camera,
WACV02(158-162).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0303
BibRef

Tominaga, M., Hongo, H., Koshimizu, H., Niwa, Y., Yamamoto, K.,
Estimation of human motion from multiple cameras for gesture recognition,
ICPR02(I: 401-404).
IEEE DOI Link 0211
BibRef

Vimplis, M., Kyriakopoulos, K.J.,
Gesture recognition in realistic images: the statistical approach,
ICIP02(I: 781-784).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0210
BibRef

Viblis, M.K., Kyriakopoulos, K.J.,
A Gesture Recognition Technique for Realistic Images,
ICIP01(III: 226-229).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0108
BibRef

LaViola, Jr., J.J.[Joseph J.],
A Multimodal Interface Framework for Using Hand Gestures and Speech in Virtual Environment Applications,
GW99(303).
WWW Version. 9903
BibRef

Cuzzolin, F.[Fabio],
Learning Pullback metrics for linear models,
MLMotion08(xx-yy). 0810
BibRef

Cuzzolin, F.[Fabio],
Using Bilinear Models for View-invariant Action and Identity Recognition,
CVPR06(II: 1701-1708).
IEEE DOI Link 0606
BibRef

Sorrentino, A.[Andrea], Cuzzolin, F.[Fabio], Frezza, R.[Ruggero],
Using Hidden Markov Models and Dynamic Size Functions for Gesture Recognition,
BMVC97(xx-yy).
HTML Version. 0209
BibRef

Deng, J.W., Tsui, H.T.,
An HMM-based Approach for Gesture Segmentation and Recognition,
ICPR00(Vol III: 679-682).
IEEE DOI Link
IEEE DOI Link
HTML Version. 0009
BibRef

Hong, P.[Pengyu], Turk, M.[Matthew], Huang, T.S.[Thomas S.],
Gesture Modeling and Recognition Using Finite State Machines,
AFGR00(410-415).
IEEE DOI Link 0003
BibRef
And:
Constructing Finite State Machines for Fast Gesture Recognition,
ICPR00(Vol III: 691-694).
IEEE DOI Link
HTML Version. 0009
BibRef

Wu, H., Kido, R., Shioyama, T.,
Improvement of Continuous Dynamic Programming for Human Gesture Recognition,
ICPR00(Vol II: 945-948).
IEEE DOI Link
HTML Version. 0009
BibRef

Hongo, H., Ohya, M., Yasumoto, M., Niwa, Y., Yamamoto, K.,
Focus of attention for face and hand gesture recognition using multiple cameras,
AFGR00(156-161).
IEEE DOI Link 0003
BibRef

Martin, J.[Jerome], Durand, J.B.[Jean-Baptiste],
Automatic Handwriting Gestures Recognition Using Hidden Markov Models,
AFGR00(403-409).
IEEE DOI Link 0003
BibRef

Yabe, H., Nishimura, T., Oka, R., Mukai, T.,
Recognition of Gestures Using Morphological Features of Networks Made of Gesture Motion Images and Word Sequences,
RATFG99(xx-yy). BibRef 9900

Nishimura, T., Oka, R.,
Spotting recognition of human gestures from time-varying images,
AFGR96(318-322).
IEEE DOI Link 9610
BibRef

Iwai, Y., Shimizu, H., Yachida, M.,
Real-Time Context-Based Gesture Recognition Using HMM and Automaton,
RATFG99(xx-yy). BibRef 9900

Iwai, Y., Watanabe, K., Yagi, Y., Yachida, M.,
Gesture Recognition Using Colored Gloves,
ICPR96(I: 662-666).
IEEE DOI Link 9608
(Osaka Univ., J) BibRef

Watanabe, T.[Takahiro], Yachida, M.[Masahiko],
Real Time Recognition of Gesture and Gesture Degree Information Using Multi Input Image Sequences,
ICPR98(Vol II: 1855-1858).
IEEE DOI Link 9808
BibRef
And:
Real Time Gesture Recognition Using Eigenspace from Multi Input Image Sequence,
AFGR98(428-433).
IEEE DOI Link BibRef

Watanabe, T., Lee, C., Tsukamoto, A., Yachida, M.,
A Method of Real-Time Gesture Recognition for Interactive Systems,
ICPR96(III: 473-477).
IEEE DOI Link 9608
(Kansai Laboratory, J) BibRef

Moore, D.J., Essa, I.A., Hayes, III, M.H.,
Real-Time Active Vision and Computer Interfaces Exploiting Human Actions and Object Context for Recognition Tasks,
ICCV99(80-86).
IEEE DOI Link BibRef 9900
And:
Object Spaces: Context Management for Human Activity Recognition,
AVBPA99(xx-yy). BibRef

Ohno, H., Yamamoto, M.,
Gesture Recognition using Character Recognition Techniques on Two-Dimensional Eigenspace,
ICCV99(151-156).
IEEE DOI Link BibRef 9900

Hamdan, R.[Raouf], Heitz, F.[Fabrice], Thoraval, L.[Laurent],
Gesture Localization and Recognition Using Probabilistic Visual Learning,
CVPR99(II: 98-103).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
WWW Version. BibRef 9900

Cutler, R., Turk, M.,
View-Based Interpretation of Real-Time Optical Flow for Gesture Recognition,
AFGR98(416-421).
IEEE DOI Link BibRef 9800

Kurita, T., Hayamizu, S.,
Gesture Recognition Using HLAC Features of PARCOR Images and HMM Based Recognizer,
AFGR98(422-427).
IEEE DOI Link BibRef 9800

Boehme, H.J.[Hans-Joachim], Braumann, U.D.[Ulf-Dietrich], Corradini, A.[Andrea], Gross, H.M.[Horst-Michael],
Person Localization and Posture Recognition for Human-Robot Interaction,
GW99(117).
WWW Version. 9903
BibRef
Earlier: A3, A2, A1, A4:
Contour-based Person Localizaion by 3d Neural Fields and Steerable Filters,
MVA98(xx-yy). BibRef

Boehme, H.J.[Hans-Joachim], Braumann, U.D.[Ulf-Dietrich], Brakensiek, A., Corradini, A.[Andrea], Krabbes, M., Gross, H.M.[Horst-Michael],
User Localisation for Visually-Based Human-Machine-Interaction,
AFGR98(486-491).
IEEE DOI Link BibRef 9800

Nishikawa, A., Ohnishi, A., Miyazaki, F.,
Description and Recognition of Human Gestures Based on the Transition of Curvature from Motion Images,
AFGR98(552-557).
IEEE DOI Link BibRef 9800

Hummels, C.[Caroline], Overbeeke, K.J.[Kees J.],
The Expressive Power of Gestures: Capturing Scent in a Spatial Shape,
GW99(23).
WWW Version. 9903
BibRef

Hummels, C., Stappers, P.J.,
Meaningful Gestures for Human Computer Interaction: Beyond Hand Postures,
AFGR98(591-596).
IEEE DOI Link BibRef 9800

de Angeli, A.[Antonella], Wolff, F.[Fréderic], Romary, L.[Laurent], Gerbino, W.[Walter],
The Ecological Approach to Multimodal System Design,
GW99(49).
WWW Version. 9903
Understand gesture variability. BibRef

Hiratsuka, S., Ohba, K., Kajikawa, S., Inooka, H., Tanie, K.,
Stable Gesture Verification in Eigen Space,
MVA98(xx-yy). BibRef 9800

Raytchev, B., Hasgawa, O., Otsu, N.,
Online Gesture Recognition Using Predicative Statistical Feature Extraction and Multivariate Analysis,
MVA98(xx-yy). BibRef 9800

McKenna, S.J., Gong, S.G.,
Gesture Recognition for Visually Mediated Interaction Using Probabilistic Event Trajectories,
BMVC98(xx-yy). BibRef 9800

Black, M.J.[Michael J.], Jepson, A.D.[Allan D.],
Apparatus and method for identifying and tracking objects with view-based representations,
US_Patent6,526,156, Feb 25, 2003
WWW Version. BibRef 0302

Black, M.J., Jepson, A.D.,
Recognizing Temporal Trajectories Using the CONDENSATION Algorithm,
AFGR98(16-21).
IEEE DOI Link BibRef 9800
And:
A Probabilistic Framework for Matching Temporal Trajectories: CONDENSATION-Based Recognition of Gestures and Expressions,
ECCV98(I: 909).
WWW Version. BibRef

Kurita, T., Kobayashi, Y., and Mishima, T.,
Higher Order Local Autocorrelation Features of PARCOR Images for Gesture Recognition,
ICIP97(III: 722-725).
IEEE DOI Link BibRef 9700

Brand, M., Oliver, N., Pentland, A.P.,
Coupled Hidden Markov Models for Complex Action Recognition,
CVPR97(994-999).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
WWW Version. 9704
BibRef
And: Vismod--407, 1996.
Postscript Version. BibRef

Huber, E.,
3-D Real-Time Gesture Recognition Using Proximity Spaces,
WACV96(136-141).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 9609
BibRef

Nagaya, S., Seki, S., Oka, R.,
A theoretical consideration of pattern space trajectory for gesture spotting recognition,
AFGR96(72-77).
IEEE DOI Link 9610
BibRef
And:
A Proposal of Pattern Space Trajectory for Gesture Spotting Recognition,
BMVC96(Poster Session 2). 9608
Tsukuba Research Center, Japan BibRef

Kjeldsen, R., Kender, J.R.,
Toward the use of gesture in traditional user interfaces,
AFGR96(151-156).
IEEE DOI Link 9610
BibRef
And:
Context-Based Visual Hand Gesture Recognition,
ARPA96(771-775). BibRef

Darrell, T.J., Pentland, A.P.,
Active Gesture Recognition Using Partially Observable Markov Decision Processes,
ICPR96(III: 984-988).
IEEE DOI Link 9608
BibRef
Earlier:
Space-Time Gestures,
CVPR93(335-340).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. BibRef
And: Vismod-197, 1992.
HTML Version. and
Postscript Version. MIT BibRef

Hwang, W., Howden, S., Weng, J.,
Performing Temporal Action with a Hand-Eye System Using the SHOSLIF Approach,
ICPR96(IV: 35-39).
IEEE DOI Link 9608
(Michigan State Univ., USA) BibRef

Schlenzig, J., Hunter, E., and Jain, R.,
Recursive Identification of Gesture Inputs Using Hidden Markov Models,
WACV94(187-194).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. BibRef 9400

Chapter on Face Recognition, Detection, Tracking, Gesture Recognition, Fingerprints, Biometrics continues in
Gesture, Overviews, Surveys .