21.4.2 Gesture Recognition Techniques

Lipscomb, J.S.,
A Trainable Gesture Recognizer,
PR(24), No. 9, 1991, pp. 895-907.
WWW Version. BibRef 9100

Darrell, T.J., Essa, I.A., Pentland, A.P.,
Task-Specific Gesture Analysis in Real-Time Using Interpolated Views,
PAMI(18), No. 12, December 1996, pp. 1236-1242.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
WWW Version. 9701Hand and face gestures using appearance-based model. BibRef

Becker, D.A., Pentland, A.P.,
Using a Virtual Environment to Teach Cancer Patients, T'Ai Chi, Relaxation and Self-Imagery,
Inter3D97(XX-YY). BibRef 9700

Becker, D.A.[David A.],
Sensei: A Real-time Recognition, Feedback, and Training System for T'ai Chi Gestures,
Vismod--426, 1997.
Postscript Version. BibRef 9700

Nam, Y., Wohn, K.,
Recognition of Hand Gestures with 3D, Nonlinear Arm Movement,
PRL(18), No. 1, January 1997, pp. 105-113. 9704 BibRef

Bobick, A.F.[Aaron F.], Wilson, A.D.[Andrew D.],
A State Based Approach to the Representation and Recognition of Gesture,
PAMI(19), No. 12, December 1997, pp. 1325-1337.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
WWW Version. 9712 BibRef
Earlier:
A State Based Technique for the Summarization and Recognition of Gesture,
ICCV95(382-388).
WWW Version.
WWW Version. BibRef
And: Vismod-337, 1995.
HTML Version. and
Postscript Version. BibRef

Wilson, A.D.[Andrew D.], and Bobick, A.F.[Aaron F.],
Parametric Hidden Markov Models for Gesture Recognition,
PAMI(21), No. 9, September 1999, pp. 884-900.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
WWW Version. BibRef 9909
And: Vismod-508, September 1999.
PDF Version. BibRef
Earlier:
Nonlinear PHMMs for the Interpretation of Parameterized Gesture,
CVPR98(879-884).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. BibRef Vismod-424, 1998.
HTML Version. and
Postscript Version. BibRef
And:
Recognition and Interpretation of Parametric Gesture,
ICCV98(329-336).
WWW Version. BibRef
And: Vismod-421, 1997.
HTML Version. and
Postscript Version. Parameterized gestures. BibRef

Wilson, A.D.[Andrew D.], Bobick, A.F.[Aaron F.],
Using Configuration States for the Representation and Recognition of Gesture,
Vismod-308, 1994.
HTML Version. and
Postscript Version. BibRef 9400

Bobick, A.F.[Aaron F.], and Wilson, A.W.[Andy W.],
State-Based Recognition of Gesture,
MBR97(Chapter 9), MIT. BibRef 9700

Wilson, A.D.[Andrew D.], Bobick, A.F.[Aaron F.],
Realtime Online Adaptive Gesture Recognition,
ICPR00(Vol I: 270-275).
WWW Version.
HTML Version. 0009 BibRef
And: RATFG99(xx-yy). BibRef
And: Vismod--505, August 1999.
PDF Version. BibRef

Wilson, A.W., Bobick, A.F.,
Learning Visual Behavior for Gesture Analysis,
SCV95(229-234).
IEEE Top Reference. BibRef 9500
And: Vismod-337, 1995.
HTML Version. and
Postscript Version. M.I.T. BibRef

Wilson, A.D., Bobick, A.F., Cassell, J.[Justine],
Temporal Classification of Natural Gesture with Application to Video Coding,
CVPR97(948-954).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
WWW Version. 9704 BibRef
And:
Recovering the Temporal Structure of Natural Gesture,
AFGR96(66-71).
WWW Version. 9610 BibRef
And: Vismod-388, 1997.
HTML Version. and
Postscript Version. BibRef

Campbell, L.W., Becker, D.A., Azarbayejani, A., Bobick, A.F., Pentland, A.,
Invariant features for 3-D gesture recognition,
AFGR96(157-162).
WWW Version. 9610 BibRef

Lee, H.K., Kim, J.H.,
Gesture Spotting from Continuous Hand Motion,
PRL(19), No. 5-6, April 1998, pp. 513-520. 9808 BibRef

Lee, H.K.[Hyeon-Kyu], Kim, J.H.[Jin H.],
An HMM-Based Threshold Model Approach for Gesture Recognition,
PAMI(21), No. 10, October 1999, pp. 961-973.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
WWW Version. Likelihood threshold on the gesture to filter other motions. BibRef 9910

Zhao, M.[Meide], Quek, F.K.H.[Francis K.H.], Wu, X.D.[Xin-Dong],
RIEVL: Recursive Induction Learning in Hand Gesture Recognition,
PAMI(20), No. 11, November 1998, pp. 1174-1185.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
WWW Version. 9811 Learning. 94% performance. Compares with various learning algorithms. BibRef

Quek, F.K.H., Zhao, M.,
Inductive learning in hand pose recognition,
AFGR96(78-83).
WWW Version. 9610 BibRef

Yasumuro, Y.[Yoshihiro], Chen, Q.[Qian], Chihara, K.[Kunihiro],
Three-dimensional modeling of the human hand with motion constraints,
IVC(17), No. 2, February 1999, pp. 149-156.
WWW Version. BibRef 9902
Earlier:
3D Modeling of Human Hand with Motion Constraints,
3DIM97(11 - Human Shape Modeling) 9702 BibRef

Davis, J., Shah, M.,
Toward 3-D Gesture Recognition,
PRAI(13), No. 3, May 1999, pp. 381. BibRef 9905
Earlier:
Recognizing Hand Gestures,
ECCV94(A:331-340).
WWW Version. BibRef

Nam, Y., Wohn, K., Lee-Kwang, H.,
Modeling and Recognition of Hand Gesture Using Colored Petri Nets,
SMC-A(29), No. 5, September 1999, pp. 515.
IEEE Top Reference. BibRef 9909

Huang, C.L.[Chung-Lin], Wu, M.S.[Ming-Shan], Jeng, S.H.[Sheng-Hung],
Gesture recognition using the multi-PDM method and hidden Markov model,
IVC(18), No. 11, August 2000, pp. 865-879.
WWW Version. 0006 BibRef

Huang, K.S.[Kohsia S.], Trivedi, M.M.[Mohan M.],
Video arrays for real-time tracking of person, head, and face in an intelligent room,
MVA(14), No. 2, June 2003, pp. 103-111.
HTML Version. 0307 BibRef

Mikic, I.[Ivana], Huang, K.S.[Kohsia S.], Trivedi, M.M.[Mohan M.],
Activity monitoring and summarization for an intelligent meeting room,
HUMO00(107-112).
IEEE Top Reference. 0010
PDF Version.
PDF Version. BibRef

Ng, K.C., Ishiguro, H., Trivedi, M.M., Sogo, T.,
Monitoring Dynamically Changing Environments by Ubiquitous Vision System,
VS99(xx-yy). BibRef 9900

Trivedi, M.M.[Mohan M.], Mikic, I.[Ivana], Bhonsle, S.,
Active Camera Networks and Semantic Event Databases for Intelligent Environments,
ConferenceIEEE CVPR Workshop on Human Modeling, Analysis and Synthesis, Hilton Head, S.C. June 2000. Multicamera systems, intelligent environments.
PDF Version.
PDF Version. BibRef 0006

Trivedi, M.M.[Mohan M.], Huang, K.S.[Kohsia S.], Mikic, I.[Ivana],
Intelligent Environments and Active Camera Networks,
SMC-C00(xx-yy). Omnidirectional Vision, Panoramic Vision, Realtime Tracking, Intelligent Environments, Multicamera Systems,
PDF Version.
PDF Version. BibRef 0001

Huang, K.S.[Kohsia S.], Trivedi, M.M.,
3D Shape Context Based Gesture Analysis Integrated with Tracking using Omni Video Array,
VHCI05(III: 80-80).
WWW Version. 0507 BibRef

Cheng, S.Y.[Shinko Y.], Trivedi, M.M.[Mohan M.],
Multimodal Voxelization and Kinematically Constrained Gaussian Mixture Models for Full Hand Pose Estimation: An Integrated Systems Approach,
CVS06(34).
WWW Version. 0602 BibRef

Shin, M.C.[Min C.], Tsap, L.V.[Leonid V.], Goldgof, D.B.[Dmitry B.],
Gesture recognition using Bezier curves for visualization navigation from registered 3-D data,
PR(37), No. 5, May 2004, pp. 1011-1024.
WWW Version. 0405 BibRef

Juang, C.F., Ku, K.C.[Ksuan-Chun],
A recurrent fuzzy network for fuzzy temporal sequence processing and gesture recognition,
SMC-B(35), No. 4, August 2005, pp. 646-658.
WWW Version. 0508 BibRef

Kim, D.[Daehwan], Song, J.[Jinyoung], Kim, D.J.[Dai-Jin],
Simultaneous Gesture Segmentation and Recognition based on Forward Spotting Accumulative HMMs,
PR(40), No. 11, November 2007, pp. 3012-3026.
WWW Version. 0707 BibRef
Earlier: A2, A1, Only: ICPR06(I: 1231-1235).
WWW Version. 0609Gesture segmentation; Gesture recognition; Hidden Markov model; Forward spotting; Accumulative HMM; Competitive differential observation probability; Association mapping; Smart home control BibRef

Quattoni, A.[Ariadna], Wang, S.[Sybor], Morency, L.P.[Louis-Philippe], Collins, M.[Morency], Darrell, T.J.[Trevor J.],
Hidden Conditional Random Fields,
PAMI(29), No. 10, October 2007, pp. 1848-1852.
WWW Version. 0710Inputs represened by graph. BibRef

Wang, S.B.[Sy Bor], Quattoni, A.[Ariadna], Morency, L.P.[Louis-Philippe], Demirdjian, D.[David],
Hidden Conditional Random Fields for Gesture Recognition,
CVPR06(II: 1521-1527).
WWW Version. 0606 BibRef

Morency, L.P.[Louis-Philippe], Quattoni, A.[Ariadna], Darrell, T.J.[Trevor J.],
Latent-Dynamic Discriminative Models for Continuous Gesture Recognition,
CVPR07(1-8).
WWW Version. 0706 BibRef

Munoz-Salinas, R.[Rafael], Medina-Carnicer, R., Madrid-Cuevas, F.J., Carmona-Poyato, A.,
Depth silhouettes for gesture recognition,
PRL(29), No. 3, 1 February 2008, pp. 319-329.
WWW Version. 0801Gesture recognition; Depth information; Silhouettes; Motion templates; HMM; SVM BibRef

Kim, T.K.[Tae-Kyun], Cipolla, R.[Roberto],
Gesture Recognition Under Small Sample Size,
ACCV07(I: 335-344).
WWW Version. 0711 BibRef

Katz, I.[Itai], Gabayan, K.[Kevin], Aghajan, H.[Hamid],
A Multi-touch Surface Using Multiple Cameras,
ACIVS07(97-108).
WWW Version. 0708overhead and side mount for finger positions. BibRef

Wu, C.[Chen], Aghajan, H.[Hamid],
Model-based human posture estimation for gesture analysis in an opportunistic fusion smart camera network,
AVSBS07(453-458).
WWW Version. 0709 BibRef
And:
Model-Based Image Segmentation for Multi-view Human Gesture Analysis,
ACIVS07(310-321).
WWW Version. 0708 BibRef

Rajko, S.[Stjepan], Qian, G.[Gang], Ingalls, T.[Todd], James, J.[Jodi],
Real-time Gesture Recognition with Minimal Training Requirements and On-line Learning,
CVPR07(1-8).
WWW Version. 0706 BibRef

Lee, Y.L.[Yun-Li], Kyoung, D.W.[Dong-Wuk], Jung, K.C.[Kee-Chul],
Meshless Parameterization for Dimensional Reduction Integrated in 3D Voxel Reconstruction Using a Single PC,
PSIVT07(321-333).
WWW Version. 0712 BibRef

Lee, Y.L.[Yun-Li], Kyoung, D.W.[Dong-Wuk], Han, E.[Eunjung], Jung, K.C.[Kee-Chul],
Dimension Reduction in 3D Gesture Recognition Using Meshless Parameterization,
PSIVT06(64-73).
WWW Version. 0612 BibRef

Lee, Y.L.[Yun-Li], Jung, K.C.[Kee-Chul],
3D Posture Representation Using Meshless Parameterization with Cylindrical Virtual Boundary,
PSIVT07(449-461).
WWW Version. 0712 BibRef

Hoey, J.,
Tracking using Flocks of Features, with Application to Assisted Handwashing,
BMVC06(I:367).
PDF Version. 0609 BibRef

Ning, H.Z.[Hua-Zhong], Han, T.X., Hu, Y.X.[Yu-Xiao], Zhang, Z.Q.[Zhen-Qiu], Fu, Y.[Yun], Huang, T.S.,
A Realtime Shrug Detector,
FGR06(505-510).
WWW Version. 0604 BibRef

Mori, A.[Akihiro], Uchida, S.[Seiichi], Kurazume, R.[Ryo], Taniguchi, R.I.[Rin-Ichiro], Hasegawa, T.[Tsutomu], Sakoe, H.[Hiroaki],
Early Recognition and Prediction of Gestures,
ICPR06(III: 560-563).
WWW Version. 0609 BibRef

Aviles-Arriaga, H.H.[Hector Hugo], Sucar, L.E.[L. Enrique], Mendoza, C.E.[Carlos E.],
Visual Recognition of Similar Gestures,
ICPR06(I: 1100-1103).
WWW Version. 0609 BibRef

Bouteruche, F.[Francois], Anquetil, E.[Eric],
Fuzzy Point of View Combination for Contextual Shape Recognition: Application to On-line Graphic Gesture Recognition,
ICPR06(I: 1088-1091).
WWW Version. 0609 BibRef

Sclaroff, S., Betke, M., Kollios, G., Alon, J., Athitsos, V., Li, R.[Rui], Magee, J., Tian, T.P.[Tai-Peng],
Tracking, analysis, and recognition of human gestures in video,
ICDAR05(II: 806-810).
WWW Version. 0508 BibRef

Park, A.Y.[A-Youn], Lee, S.W.[Seong-Whan],
Gesture Spotting in Continuous Whole Body Action Sequences Using Discrete Hidden Markov Models,
GW05(100-111).
WWW Version. 0505 BibRef

Roh, M.C.[Myung-Cheol], Christmas, W.J., Kittler, J.V., Lee, S.W.[Seong-Whan],
Gesture Spotting in Low-Quality Video with Features Based on Curvature Scale Space,
FGR06(375-380).
WWW Version. 0604 BibRef

Roh, M.C.[Myung-Cheol], Shin, H.K.[Ho-Keun], Lee, S.W.[Sang-Woong], Lee, S.W.[Seong-Whan],
Volume Motion Template for View-Invariant Gesture Recognition,
ICPR06(II: 1229-1232).
WWW Version. 0609 BibRef

Roh, M.C.[Myung-Cheol], Lee, S.W.[Seong-Whan],
Gesture Detection in Low-Quality Video,
ICPR06(IV: 791-794).
WWW Version. 0609 BibRef

de Silva, P.R.[P. Ravindra], Madurapperuma, A.P.[Ajith P.], Marasinghe, A.[Ashu], Osano, M.[Minetada],
A Multi-agent Based Interactive System Towards Child's Emotion Performances Quantified Through Affective Body Gestures,
ICPR06(I: 1236-1239).
WWW Version. 0609 BibRef

de Silva, P.R., Osano, M., Marasinghe, A., Madurapperuma, A.P.,
Towards Recognizing Emotion with Affective Dimensions Through Body Gestures,
FGR06(269-274).
WWW Version. 0604 BibRef

Rajko, S.[Stjepan], Qian, G.[Gang],
A Hybrid HMM/DPA Adaptive Gesture Recognition Method,
ISVC05(227-234).
WWW Version. 0512 BibRef

Dong, Q.[Qiulei], Wu, Y.H.[Yi-Hong], Hu, Z.Y.[Zhan-Yi],
Gesture Segmentation from a Video Sequence Using Greedy Similarity Measure,
ICPR06(I: 331-334).
WWW Version. 0609 BibRef
And:
Gesture Recognition Using Quadratic Curves,
ACCV06(I:817-825).
WWW Version. 0601 BibRef

Pylvänäinen, T.[Timo],
Accelerometer Based Gesture Recognition Using Continuous HMMs,
IbPRIA05(I:639).
WWW Version. 0509 BibRef

Bellens, R.[Rik], Gautama, S.[Sidharta], d'Haeyer, J.[Johan],
Modelling Spatial Correlation and Image Statistics for Improved Tracking of Human Gestures,
IbPRIA05(I:545).
WWW Version. 0509 BibRef

Wilson, D.H., Wilson, A.,
Gesture Recognition Using the XWand,
CMU-RI-TR-04-57, April, 2004.
HTML Version. 0501 BibRef

Perrin, S., Cassinelli, A., Ishikawa, M.,
Gesture recognition using laser-based tracking system,
AFGR04(541-546).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0411 BibRef

Cheneviere, F., Boukir, S.,
Deformable model based data compression for gesture recognition,
ICPR04(IV: 541-544).
WWW Version. 0409 BibRef

Shan, C.F.[Cai-Feng], Wei, Y.C.[Yu-Cheng], Qiu, X.C.[Xian-Chao], Tan, T.N.[Tie-Niu],
Gesture recognition using temporal template based trajectories,
ICPR04(III: 954-957).
WWW Version. 0409 BibRef

Kahol, K., Tripathi, P., Panchanathan, S.,
Computational analysis of mannerism gestures,
ICPR04(III: 946-949).
WWW Version. 0409 BibRef

Fritsch, J., Hofemann, N., Sagerer, G.,
Combining sensory and symbolic data for manipulative gesture recognition,
ICPR04(III: 930-933).
WWW Version. 0409 BibRef

Rossini, N.[Nicla],
The Analysis of Gesture: Establishing a Set of Parameters,
GW03(124-131).
WWW Version. 0405 BibRef

Noot, H.[Han], Ruttkay, Z.[Zsófia],
Gesture in Style,
GW03(324-337).
WWW Version. 0405 BibRef

Kahol, K., Tripathi, P., Panchanathan, S., Rikakis, T.,
Gesture segmentation in complex motion sequences,
ICIP03(II: 105-108).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0312 BibRef

Agrawal, T., Chaudhuri, S.,
Gesture recognition using position and appearance features,
ICIP03(II: 109-112).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0312 BibRef

Chang, C.C.[Chin-Chen], Liu, C.Y.[Cheng-Yi],
Modified curvature scale space feature alignment approach for hand posture recognition,
ICIP03(III: 309-312).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0312 BibRef

Elgammal, A.M., Shet, V., Yacoob, Y., Davis, L.S.,
Learning dynamics for exemplar-based gesture recognition,
CVPR03(I: 571-578).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0307 BibRef

Yu, C.[Chen], Ballard, D.H.[Dana H.],
Understanding Human Behaviors Based on Eye-Head-Hand Coordination,
BMCV02(611 ff.).
HTML Version. 0303 BibRef

Horain, P., Bomb, M.,
3D model based gesture acquisition using a single camera,
WACV02(158-162).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0303 BibRef

Sato, Y., Kobayashi, T.,
Extension of hidden markov models to deal with multiple candidates of observations and its application to mobile-robot-oriented gesture recognition,
ICPR02(II: 515-519).
WWW Version. 0211 BibRef

Tominaga, M., Hongo, H., Koshimizu, H., Niwa, Y., Yamamoto, K.,
Estimation of human motion from multiple cameras for gesture recognition,
ICPR02(I: 401-404).
WWW Version. 0211 BibRef

Vimplis, M., Kyriakopoulos, K.J.,
Gesture recognition in realistic images: the statistical approach,
ICIP02(I: 781-784).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0210 BibRef

Viblis, M.K., Kyriakopoulos, K.J.,
A Gesture Recognition Technique for Realistic Images,
ICIP01(III: 226-229).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0108 BibRef

LaViola, Jr., J.J.[Joseph J.],
A Multimodal Interface Framework for Using Hand Gestures and Speech in Virtual Environment Applications,
GW99(303).
WWW Version. 9903 BibRef

Cuzzolin, F.[Fabio],
Using Bilinear Models for View-invariant Action and Identity Recognition,
CVPR06(II: 1701-1708).
WWW Version. 0606 BibRef

Sorrentino, A.[Andrea], Cuzzolin, F.[Fabio], Frezza, R.[Ruggero],
Using Hidden Markov Models and Dynamic Size Functions for Gesture Recognition,
BMVC97(xx-yy).
HTML Version. 0209 BibRef

Deng, J.W., Tsui, H.T.,
An HMM-based Approach for Gesture Segmentation and Recognition,
ICPR00(Vol III: 679-682).
WWW Version.
WWW Version.
HTML Version. 0009 BibRef

Hong, P.[Pengyu], Turk, M.[Matthew], Huang, T.S.[Thomas S.],
Gesture Modeling and Recognition Using Finite State Machines,
AFGR00(410-415).
WWW Version. 0003 BibRef
And:
Constructing Finite State Machines for Fast Gesture Recognition,
ICPR00(Vol III: 691-694).
WWW Version.
HTML Version. 0009 BibRef

Wu, H., Kido, R., Shioyama, T.,
Improvement of Continuous Dynamic Programming for Human Gesture Recognition,
ICPR00(Vol II: 945-948).
WWW Version.
HTML Version. 0009 BibRef

Hongo, H., Ohya, M., Yasumoto, M., Niwa, Y., Yamamoto, K.,
Focus of attention for face and hand gesture recognition using multiple cameras,
AFGR00(156-161).
WWW Version. 0003 BibRef

Martin, J.[Jerome], Durand, J.B.[Jean-Baptiste],
Automatic Handwriting Gestures Recognition Using Hidden Markov Models,
AFGR00(403-409).
WWW Version. 0003 BibRef

Yabe, H., Nishimura, T., Oka, R., Mukai, T.,
Recognition of Gestures Using Morphological Features of Networks Made of Gesture Motion Images and Word Sequences,
RATFG99(xx-yy). BibRef 9900

Nishimura, T., Oka, R.,
Spotting recognition of human gestures from time-varying images,
AFGR96(318-322).
WWW Version. 9610 BibRef

Iwai, Y., Shimizu, H., Yachida, M.,
Real-Time Context-Based Gesture Recognition Using HMM and Automaton,
RATFG99(xx-yy). BibRef 9900

Iwai, Y., Watanabe, K., Yagi, Y., Yachida, M.,
Gesture Recognition Using Colored Gloves,
ICPR96(I: 662-666).
WWW Version. 9608(Osaka Univ., J) BibRef

Watanabe, T.[Takahiro], Yachida, M.[Masahiko],
Real Time Recognition of Gesture and Gesture Degree Information Using Multi Input Image Sequences,
ICPR98(Vol II: 1855-1858).
WWW Version. 9808 BibRef
And:
Real Time Gesture Recognition Using Eigenspace from Multi Input Image Sequence,
AFGR98(428-433).
WWW Version. BibRef

Watanabe, T., Lee, C., Tsukamoto, A., Yachida, M.,
A Method of Real-Time Gesture Recognition for Interactive Systems,
ICPR96(III: 473-477).
WWW Version. 9608(Kansai Laboratory, J) BibRef

Moore, D.J., Essa, I.A., Hayes, III, M.H.,
Real-Time Active Vision and Computer Interfaces Exploiting Human Actions and Object Context for Recognition Tasks,
ICCV99(80-86).
WWW Version. BibRef 9900
And:
Object Spaces: Context Management for Human Activity Recognition,
AVBPA99(xx-yy). BibRef

Ohno, H., Yamamoto, M.,
Gesture Recognition using Character Recognition Techniques on Two-Dimensional Eigenspace,
ICCV99(151-156).
WWW Version. BibRef 9900

Hamdan, R.[Raouf], Heitz, F.[Fabrice], Thoraval, L.[Laurent],
Gesture Localization and Recognition Using Probabilistic Visual Learning,
CVPR99(II: 98-103).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
WWW Version. BibRef 9900

Cutler, R., Turk, M.,
View-Based Interpretation of Real-Time Optical Flow for Gesture Recognition,
AFGR98(416-421).
WWW Version. BibRef 9800

Kurita, T., Hayamizu, S.,
Gesture Recognition Using HLAC Features of PARCOR Images and HMM Based Recognizer,
AFGR98(422-427).
WWW Version. BibRef 9800

Boehme, H.J.[Hans-Joachim], Braumann, U.D.[Ulf-Dietrich], Corradini, A.[Andrea], Gross, H.M.[Horst-Michael],
Person Localization and Posture Recognition for Human-Robot Interaction,
GW99(117).
WWW Version. 9903 BibRef
Earlier: A3, A2, A1, A4:
Contour-based Person Localizaion by 3d Neural Fields and Steerable Filters,
MVA98(xx-yy). BibRef

Boehme, H.J.[Hans-Joachim], Braumann, U.D.[Ulf-Dietrich], Brakensiek, A., Corradini, A.[Andrea], Krabbes, M., Gross, H.M.[Horst-Michael],
User Localisation for Visually-Based Human-Machine-Interaction,
AFGR98(486-491).
WWW Version. BibRef 9800

Nishikawa, A., Ohnishi, A., Miyazaki, F.,
Description and Recognition of Human Gestures Based on the Transition of Curvature from Motion Images,
AFGR98(552-557).
WWW Version. BibRef 9800

Hummels, C.[Caroline], Overbeeke, K.J.[Kees J.],
The Expressive Power of Gestures: Capturing Scent in a Spatial Shape,
GW99(23).
WWW Version. 9903 BibRef

Hummels, C., Stappers, P.J.,
Meaningful Gestures for Human Computer Interaction: Beyond Hand Postures,
AFGR98(591-596).
WWW Version. BibRef 9800

de Angeli, A.[Antonella], Wolff, F.[Fréderic], Romary, L.[Laurent], Gerbino, W.[Walter],
The Ecological Approach to Multimodal System Design,
GW99(49).
WWW Version. 9903Understand gesture variability. BibRef

Hiratsuka, S., Ohba, K., Kajikawa, S., Inooka, H., Tanie, K.,
Stable Gesture Verification in Eigen Space,
MVA98(xx-yy). BibRef 9800

Raytchev, B., Hasgawa, O., Otsu, N.,
Online Gesture Recognition Using Predicative Statistical Feature Extraction and Multivariate Analysis,
MVA98(xx-yy). BibRef 9800

McKenna, S.J., Gong, S.G.,
Gesture Recognition for Visually Mediated Interaction Using Probabilistic Event Trajectories,
BMVC98(xx-yy). BibRef 9800

Black, M.J., Jepson, A.D.,
Recognizing Temporal Trajectories Using the CONDENSATION Algorithm,
AFGR98(16-21).
WWW Version. BibRef 9800
And:
A Probabilistic Framework for Matching Temporal Trajectories: CONDENSATION-Based Recognition of Gestures and Expressions,
ECCV98(I: 909).
WWW Version. BibRef

Kurita, T., Kobayashi, Y., and Mishima, T.,
Higher Order Local Autocorrelation Features of PARCOR Images for Gesture Recognition,
ICIP97(III: 722-725).
WWW Version. BibRef 9700

Brand, M., Oliver, N., Pentland, A.P.,
Coupled Hidden Markov Models for Complex Action Recognition,
CVPR97(994-999).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
WWW Version. 9704 BibRef
And: Vismod--407, 1996.
Postscript Version. BibRef

Huber, E.,
3-D Real-Time Gesture Recognition Using Proximity Spaces,
WACV96(136-141).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 9609 BibRef

Nagaya, S., Seki, S., Oka, R.,
A theoretical consideration of pattern space trajectory for gesture spotting recognition,
AFGR96(72-77).
WWW Version. 9610 BibRef
And:
A Proposal of Pattern Space Trajectory for Gesture Spotting Recognition,
BMVC96(Poster Session 2). 9608Tsukuba Research Center, Japan BibRef

Kjeldsen, R., Kender, J.R.,
Toward the use of gesture in traditional user interfaces,
AFGR96(151-156).
WWW Version. 9610 BibRef
And:
Context-Based Visual Hand Gesture Recognition,
ARPA96(771-775). BibRef

Darrell, T.J., Pentland, A.P.,
Active Gesture Recognition Using Partially Observable Markov Decision Processes,
ICPR96(III: 984-988).
WWW Version. 9608 BibRef
Earlier:
Space-Time Gestures,
CVPR93(335-340).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. BibRef
And: Vismod-197, 1992.
HTML Version. and
Postscript Version. MIT BibRef

Hwang, W., Howden, S., Weng, J.,
Performing Temporal Action with a Hand-Eye System Using the SHOSLIF Approach,
ICPR96(IV: 35-39).
WWW Version. 9608(Michigan State Univ., USA) BibRef

Schlenzig, J., Hunter, E., and Jain, R.,
Recursive Identification of Gesture Inputs Using Hidden Markov Models,
WACV94(187-194).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. BibRef 9400

Chapter on Face Recognition, Detection, Tracking, Gesture Recognition, Fingerprints, Biometrics continues in
Gesture, Overviews, Surveys .