21.5.1 Biometrics, Surveys, Analysis, Datasets, Legal Issues, Philosophy

The BANCA Database,
2007.
WWW Version. Dataset, Biometrics.

Golfarelli, M., Maio, D.[Dario], Maltoni, D.[Davide],
On the Error-Reject Trade-Off in Biometric Verification Systems,
PAMI(19), No. 7, July 1997, pp. 786-796.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
WWW Version. 9708
BibRef

Lawton, G.[George],
Biometrics: A New Era in Security,
Computer(31), No. 8, August 1998, pp. 16-18. Survey, Biometrics. An Industry Trends column that provides a brief survey of the field. Not a technical paper. BibRef 9808

Jain, A.K.[Anil K.], Bolle, R.M.[Ruud M.], Pankanti, S.[Sharath],
Biometrics: The Personal Identification in Networked Society,
KluwerAcademic, Norwell, MA, January 1999. ISBN 0-7923-8345-1.
WWW Version. Indexed as: BibRef 9901 BIDNS99 BibRef

Pankanti, S.[Sharath], Bolle, R.M.[Ruud M.], Jain, A.K.[Anil K.],
Biometrics: The Future of Identification,
Computer(21), No. 2, February 2000, pp. 46-49. 0002
Introduction to the special section. Briefly describes the various techniques. BibRef

Phillips, P.J.[P. Jonathon], Martin, A.[Alvin], Wilson, C.L., Przybocki, M.[Mark],
An Introduction to Evaluating Biometric Systems,
Computer(21), No. 2, February 2000, pp. 56-63. 0002
Evaluation, Biometrics. And some sidebars on companies. BibRef

O'Toole, A.J.[Alice J.], Phillips, P.J.[P. Jonathon], Cheng, Y.[Yi], Ross, B.[Brendan], Wild, H.A.[Heather A.],
Face Recognition Algorithms as Models of Human Face Processing,
AFGR00(552-557).
IEEE DOI Link 0003
BibRef

Wayman, J.L.[James L.],
Federal Biometric Technology Legislation,
Computer(21), No. 2, February 2000, pp. 76-80. 0002
BibRef

Zhang, D.D.[David D.],
Automated Biometrics Technologies and Systems,
KluwerMay 2000, ISBN 0-7923-7856-3
WWW Version. To purchase this book look here BibRef 0005

Bolle, R.M.[Ruud M.], Connell, J.H.[Jonathan H.], Ratha, N.K.[Nalini K.],
Biometric perils and patches,
PR(35), No. 12, December 2002, pp. 2727-2738.
WWW Version. 0209
BibRef

Ratha, N.K.[Nalini K.], Connell, J.H.[Jonathan H.], Bolle, R.M.[Ruud M.],
Biometrics break-ins and band-aids,
PRL(24), No. 13, September 2003, pp. 2105-2113.
WWW Version. 0307
BibRef

Bolle, R.M.[Ruud M.], Connell, J.H.[Jonathan H.], Pankanti, S.[Sharathchandra], Ratha, N.K.[Nalini K.], and Senior, A.W.[Andrew W.],
The Guide to Biometrics,
Springer2004. ISBN: 0-387-40089-3
HTML Version. To purchase this book look here BibRef 0400

Senior, A.W.[Andrew W.],
Protecting Privacy in Video Surveillance,
Springer2009, ISBN: 978-1-84882-300-6.
WWW Version. Survey, Biometrics. Overview of surveillance, issues of privacy. To purchase this book look here BibRef 0900

Bolle, R.M.[Ruud M.], Ratha, N.K.[Nalini K.], Pankanti, S.[Sharath],
Error analysis of pattern recognition systems: The subsets bootstrap,
CVIU(93), No. 1, January 2004, pp. 1-33.
WWW Version. Evaluation, Biometrics. 0401
BibRef
Earlier:
An evaluation of error confidence interval estimation methods,
ICPR04(III: 103-106).
IEEE DOI Link 0409
BibRef
Earlier:
Confidence interval measurement in performance analysis of biometrics systems using the bootstrap,
EEMCV01(xx-yy). 0110
BibRef

Prabhakar, S.[Salil], Pankanti, S.[Sharath], and Jain, A.K.[Anil K.],
Biometric Recognition: Security and Privacy Concerns,
SecPriv(1), No. 2, March-April 2003, pp. 33-42. BibRef 0303

Jain, A.K.[Anil K.],
Biometric Recognition: Overview and Recent Advances,
CIARP07(13-19).
Springer DOI Link 0711
BibRef

Zhang, D.D.[David D.], Wayman, J.L.[Jim L.], Jain, A.K.[Anil K.],
Introduction to Biometrics Special Issue,
PR(36), No. 2, February 2003, pp. 277.
WWW Version. 0211
BibRef

Woodward, J.D.[John D.], Orlans, N.M.[Nicholas M.], Higgins, P.T.[Peter T.],
Biometrics,
McGraw-Hill2003. ISBN 0-07-222227-1 Survey, Biometrics. A general review of the techniques and issues of biometrics. To purchase this book look here BibRef 0300

Ortega-Garcia, J., Fierrez-Aguilar, J., Simon, D., Gonzalez, J., Faundez-Zanuy, M., Espinosa, V., Satue, A., Hernaez, I., Igarza, J.J., Vivaracho, C., Escudero, D., Moro, Q.I.,
MCYT baseline corpus: a bimodal biometric database,
VISP(150), No. 6, December 2003, pp. 395-401.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0402
Dataset, Biometrics. BibRef

Fabregas, J.[Joan], Faundez-Zanuy, M.[Marcos],
Biometric dispersion matcher,
PR(41), No. 11, November 2008, pp. 3412-3426.
WWW Version. 0808
Biometrics; Classification; Quadratic discriminant classifier; Feature selection; Fusion of classifiers BibRef

Fabregas, J.[Joan], Faundez-Zanuy, M.[Marcos],
Biometric dispersion matcher versus LDA,
PR(42), No. 9, September 2009, pp. 1816-1823.
Elsevier DOI Link
WWW Version. 0905
Biometric dispersion matcher; Linear discriminant analysis; Biometrics; Face recognition; Hand-geometry recognition See also On-line signature verification system with failure to enrol management. BibRef

Fierrez-Aguilar, J.[Julian], Ortega-Garcia, J.[Javier], Toledano, D.T.[Doroteo Torre], Gonzalez-Rodriguez, J.[Joaquin],
Biosec baseline corpus: A multimodal biometric database,
PR(40), No. 4, April 2007, pp. 1389-1392.
WWW Version. 0701
Dataset, Biometrics. Multimodal; Biometrics; Authentication; Verification; Database; Performance; Fingerprint; Iris; Face; Voice BibRef

Tang, X., Ma, S., O'Gorman, L., Tistarelli, M.,
Guest Editorial: Introduction to the Special Issue on Image- and Video-Based Biometrics,
CirSysVideo(14), No. 1, January 2004, pp. 1-3.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0402
BibRef
And:
Guest Editorial: Introduction to the Special Issue on Image- and Video-Based Biometrics: Part II,
CirSysVideo(14), No. 2, February 2004, pp. 146-148.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0403
BibRef

Jain, A.K., Ross, A., Prabhakar, S.,
An Introduction to Biometric Recognition,
CirSysVideo(14), No. 1, January 2004, pp. 4-20.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0402
Survey, Biometrics. BibRef

Snelick, R.[Robert], Uludag, U.[Umut], Mink, A.[Alan], Indovina, M.[Michael], Jain, A.K.[Anil K.],
Large-Scale Evaluation of Multimodal Biometric Authentication Using State-of-the-Art Systems,
PAMI(27), No. 3, March 2005, pp. 450-455.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0501
Evaluation, Biometrics. Performance of COTS using fingerprints and faces for 1000 individuals. Multimodal achieves higher accuracy than either alone. BibRef

Chang, K.I.[Kyong I.], Bowyer, K.W.[Kevin W.], Flynn, P.J.[Patrick J.],
An Evaluation of Multimodal 2D+3D Face Biometrics,
PAMI(27), No. 4, April 2005, pp. 619-624.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0501
Evaluation, Biometrics. BibRef
Earlier:
Multi-modal 2D and 3D biometrics for face recognition,
AMFG03(187-194).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0311
Conclusions: 2D and 3D are similar, combining them is better, multiple 2D images is better, and adding 3D to this is best. BibRef

See also survey of approaches and challenges in 3D and multi-modal 3D-2D face recognition, A.

Bowyer, K.W.[Kevin W.], Chang, K.I.[Kyong I.], Flynn, P.J.[Patrick J.], Chen, X.[Xin],
Face Recognition Using 2-D, 3-D, and Infrared: Is Multimodal Better Than Multisample?,
PIEEE(94), No. 11, November 2006, pp. 2000-2012.
IEEE DOI Link 0611
BibRef
Earlier: A2, A1, A3, A4:
Multi-biometrics using facial appearance, shape and temperature,
AFGR04(43-48).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0411
BibRef

Zhang, D., Campbell, J.P., Maltoni, D., Bolle, R.M.,
Guest Editorial Special Issue on Biometric Systems,
SMC-C(35), No. 3, August 2005, pp. 273-275.
IEEE DOI Link 0508
BibRef

Poh, N.[Norman], Bengio, S.[Samy],
Database, protocols and tools for evaluating score-level fusion algorithms in biometric authentication,
PR(39), No. 2, February 2006, pp. 223-233.
WWW Version. 0512
Evaluation, Biometrics. Award, Pattern Recognition, Honorable Mention. BibRef
Earlier:
A Score-Level Fusion Benchmark Database for Biometric Authentication,
AVBPA05(1059).
Springer DOI Link 0509
BibRef

Poh, N.[Norman], Bengio, S.[Samy],
Improving Fusion with Margin-Derived Confidence in Biometric Authentication Tasks,
AVBPA05(474).
Springer DOI Link 0509
BibRef

Poh, N.[Norman], Bengio, S.[Samy],
A Novel Approach to Combining Client-Dependent and Confidence Information in Multimodal Biometrics,
AVBPA05(1120).
Springer DOI Link 0509
BibRef

Poh, N.[Norman], Martin, A.[Alvin], Bengio, S.[Samy],
Performance Generalization in Biometric Authentication Using Joint User-Specific and Sample Bootstraps,
PAMI(29), No. 3, March 2007, pp. 492-498.
IEEE DOI Link 0702
Two-step bootstrap method to deal with the main error sources: samples, demographic composition, number of users. Extension of: See also Error analysis of pattern recognition systems: The subsets bootstrap. BibRef

Poh, N.[Norman], Kittler, J.V.[Josef V.],
On the Use of Log-Likelihood Ratio Based Model-Specific Score Normalisation in Biometric Authentication,
ICB07(614-624).
Springer DOI Link 0708
BibRef

Poh, N.[Norman], Kittler, J.V.[Josef V.],
A Biometric Menagerie Index for Characterising Template/Model-Specific Variation,
ICB09(816-827).
Springer DOI Link 0906
BibRef
Earlier:
Predicting Biometric Authentication System Performance Across Different Application Conditions: A Bootstrap Enhanced Parametric Approach,
ICB07(625-635).
Springer DOI Link 0708
BibRef

Poh, N.[Norman], Kittler, J.V., Bourlai, T.,
Improving Biometric Device Interoperability by Likelihood Ratio-based Quality Dependent Score Normalization,
BTAS07(1-5).
IEEE DOI Link 0709
BibRef

Poh, N.[Norman], Kittler, J.V.[Josef V.], Smith, R.S.[Ray S.], Tena, J.R.[J. Rafael],
A Method for Estimating Authentication Performance over Time, with Applications to Face Biometrics,
CIARP07(360-369).
Springer DOI Link 0711
BibRef

Kiltter, J.V.[Josef V.], Poh, N.[Norman],
Multibiometrics for Identity Authentication: Issues, Benefits and Challenges,
BTAS08(1-6).
IEEE DOI Link 0809
BibRef

Fatukasi, O.[Omolara], Kittler, J.V.[Josef V.], Poh, N.[Norman],
Estimation of Missing Values in Multimodal Biometric Fusion,
BTAS08(1-6).
IEEE DOI Link 0809
BibRef
Earlier:
Quality Controlled Multimodal Fusion of Biometric Experts,
CIARP07(881-890).
Springer DOI Link 0711
BibRef

Mitra, S.[Sushmita], Pedrycz, W.[Witold],
Special Issue on Bioinformatics,
PR(39), No. 12, December 2006, pp. 2265-2266.
WWW Version. 0609
BibRef

Prabhakar, S., Kittler, J.V., Maltoni, D.[Davide], O'Gorman, L., Tan, T.N.[Tie-Niu],
Introduction to the Special Issue on Biometrics: Progress and Directions,
PAMI(29), No. 4, April 2007, pp. 513-516.
IEEE DOI Link 0703
BibRef

Yang, J.[Jian], Zhang, D.[David], Yang, J.Y.[Jing-Yu], Niu, B.,
Globally Maximizing, Locally Minimizing: Unsupervised Discriminant Projection with Applications to Face and Palm Biometrics,
PAMI(29), No. 4, April 2007, pp. 650-664.
IEEE DOI Link 0703
unsupervised discriminant projection: UDP to reduce high-dimensional data. See also Comments on Globally Maximizing, Locally Minimizing: Unsupervised Discriminant Projection with Application to Face and Palm Biometrics. BibRef

Grother, P.J.[Patrick J.], Tabassi, E.,
Performance of Biometric Quality Measures,
PAMI(29), No. 4, April 2007, pp. 531-543.
IEEE DOI Link 0703
Evaluation, Biometrics. Document various evaluation methods. BibRef

Hammoud, R.I., Abidi, B.R., Abidi, M.A., (Eds.)
Face Biometrics for Personal Identification: Multi-Sensory Multi-Modal Systems,
Springer2007, ISBN 978-1-84628-501-1.
WWW Version. Survey, Biometrics. Covers a range of biometric traits including facial geometry, 3D ear form, fingerprints, vein structure, voice, and gait, its main emphasis is placed on multi-sensory and multi-modal face biometrics algorithms and systems. To purchase this book look here BibRef 0700

Vajaria, H., Islam, T., Mohanty, P.K.[Pranab K.], Sarkar, S.[Sudeep], Sankar, R., Kasturi, R.,
Evaluation and analysis of a face and voice outdoor multi-biometric system,
PRL(28), No. 12, 1 September 2007, pp. 1572-1580.
WWW Version. 0707
Outdoor biometric database; Multi-modal fusion; Voice recognition; Face recognition BibRef

Sarkar, S.[Sudeep], Mohanty, P.K.[Pranab K.],
Globally Linear Embedding of Biometric Scores: An Empirical Study,
BTAS08(1-6).
IEEE DOI Link 0809
BibRef

Johnson, M.L.,
Biometrics and the threat to civil liberties,
Computer(37), No. 4, April 2004, pp. 90-92.
IEEE DOI Link 0404
BibRef

Boyer, K.W., Govindaraju, V., Ratha, N.K.,
Introduction to the Special Issue on Recent Advances in Biometric Systems,
SMC-B(37), No. 5, October 2007, pp. 1091-1095.
IEEE DOI Link 0711
BibRef

Ballard, L.[Lucas], Lopresti, D.[Daniel], Monrose, F.[Fabian],
Forgery Quality and Its Implications for Behavioral Biometric Security,
SMC-B(37), No. 5, October 2007, pp. 1107-1118.
IEEE DOI Link 0711
BibRef

Chen, J.[Jin], Lopresti, D.[Daniel], Monrose, F.[Fabian],
Toward Resisting Forgery Attacks via Pseudo-Signatures,
ICDAR09(51-55).
IEEE DOI Link 0907
BibRef

Chen, J.[Jin], Lopresti, D.[Daniel], Ballard, L.[Lucas], Monrose, F.[Fabian],
Pseudo-Signatures as a Biometric,
BTAS08(1-6).
IEEE DOI Link 0809
BibRef

Toh, K.A.[Kar-Ann], Kim, J.H.[Jai-Hie], Lee, S.Y.[Sang-Youn],
Biometric scores fusion based on total error rate minimization,
PR(41), No. 3, March 2008, pp. 1066-1082.
WWW Version. 0711
Multimodal biometrics; Decision fusion; Equal error rate; Pattern classification; Machine learning BibRef

Toh, K.A.[Kar-Ann], Kim, Y.S.[Young-Sung], Lee, S.Y.[Sang-Youn], Kim, J.H.[Jai-Hie],
Fusion of visual and infra-red face scores by weighted power series,
PRL(29), No. 5, 1 April 2008, pp. 603-615.
WWW Version. 0802
Biometrics fusion; Face verification; Pattern classification; Classification error rate BibRef

Toh, K.A.[Kar-Ann],
Error-Rate Based Biometrics Fusion,
ICB07(191-200).
Springer DOI Link 0708
BibRef

Yanushkevich, S.N.[Svetlana N], Gavrilova, M.L.[Marina L.], Wang, P.S.P.[Patrick S.P.], Srihari, S.N.[Sargur N.],
Image Pattern Recognition: Synthesis and Analysis in biometrics,
World ScientificMay, 2007. ISBN: 978-981-256-908-0 Survey, Biometrics. To purchase this book look here BibRef 0705

Monwar, M.M., Gavrilova, M.L.,
Integrating monomodal biometric matchers through logistic regression rank aggregation approach,
AIPR08(1-7).
IEEE DOI Link 0810
BibRef

Jain, A.K.[Anil K.], Flynn, P.J.[Patrick J.], Ross, A.A.[Arun A.],
Handbook of Biometrics,
Springer-VerlagNew York, 2008 ISBN: 978-0-387-71040-2
WWW Version. Survey, Biometrics. To purchase this book look here BibRef 0800

Chellappa, R., Phillips, J., Reynolds, D.,
Special Issue on Biometrics: Algorithms and Applications,
PIEEE(94), No. 11, November 2006, pp. 1912-1914.
IEEE DOI Link 0611
BibRef

Deng, W.H.[Wei-Hong], Hu, J.[Jiani], Guo, J.[Jun], Zhang, H.G.[Hong-Gang], Zhang, C.[Chuang],
Comments on 'Globally Maximizing, Locally Minimizing: Unsupervised Discriminant Projection with Application to Face and Palm Biometrics',
PAMI(30), No. 8, August 2008, pp. 1503-1504.
IEEE DOI Link 0806
See also Globally Maximizing, Locally Minimizing: Unsupervised Discriminant Projection with Applications to Face and Palm Biometrics. BibRef

Wayman, J.L.[James L.],
Fundamentals Of Biometric Authentication Technologies,
IJIG(1), No. 1, January 2001, pp. 93-113. 0101
BibRef

Hong, J.H.[Jin-Hyuk], Yun, E.K.[Eun-Kyung], Cho, S.B.[Sung-Bae],
A Review Of Performance Evaluation For Biometrics Systems,
IJIG(5), No. 3, July 2005, pp. 501-536. 0507
BibRef

Wu, F.[Fan], Liu, J.Q.A.[Ji-Qi-Ang], Zhong, S.[Sheng],
An efficient protocol for private and accurate mining of support counts,
PRL(30), No. 1, 1 January 2009, pp. 80-86.
WWW Version. 0811
Keeping private information private. Support count; Bilinear mapping; Identity-based encryption BibRef

Schouten, B.[Ben], Jacobs, B.[Bart],
Biometrics and their use in e-passports,
IVC(27), No. 3, February 2009, pp. 305-312,.
Elsevier DOI Link
WWW Version. 0804
Biometrics; Privacy; Security; Passports BibRef

Vildjiounaite, E.[Elena], Kyllonen, V.[Vesa], Ailisto, H.[Heikki],
Empirical evaluation of combining unobtrusiveness and security requirements in multimodal biometric systems,
IVC(27), No. 3, February 2009, pp. 279-292,.
Elsevier DOI Link
WWW Version. 0804
Biometrics; Multimodal fusion; Cascade BibRef

Tistarelli, M.[Massimo], Bigun, J.[Josef],
Image and vision computing journal special issue on multimodal biometrics,
IVC(27), No. 3, February 2009, pp. 221,.
Elsevier DOI Link
WWW Version. 0804
BibRef

Bhatnagar, J.[Jay], Kumar, A.[Ajay],
On estimating performance indices for biometric identification,
PR(42), No. 9, September 2009, pp. 1803-1815.
Elsevier DOI Link
WWW Version. 0905
BibRef
Earlier:
On Some Performance Indices for Biometric Identification System,
ICB07(1043-1056).
Springer DOI Link 0708
BibRef
Earlier:
Estimating Sample Size Requirements for Reliable Personal Authentication Using User-Specific Samples,
Biometrics06(36).
IEEE DOI Link 0609
Biometrics performance evaluation; Constrained capacity; Palmprint; Hand geometry BibRef

Bhatnagar, J.[Jay], Kumar, A.[Ajay], Saggar, N.[Nipun],
A Novel Approach to Improve Biometric Recognition Using Rank Level Fusion,
Biometrics07(1-6).
IEEE DOI Link 0706
BibRef

Tsai, P.S.[Poh-Siang], Cao, L.B.[Long-Bing], Hintz, T.[Tom], Jan, T.[Tony],
A bi-modal face recognition framework integrating facial expression with facial appearance,
PRL(30), No. 12, 1 September 2009, pp. 1096-1109,.
Elsevier DOI Link
WWW Version. 0909
Biometrics; Multimodal biometrics; Fusion techniques; Facial appearance; Facial expression; Human Computer Interface (HCI) BibRef

Tsai, P.S.[Poh-Siang], Tran, T.P.[Tich Phuoc], Hintz, T.[Tom], Jan, T.[Tony],
An evaluation of bi-modal facial appearance+facial expression face biometrics,
ICPR08(1-5).
IEEE DOI Link 0812
BibRef

Li, S.Z.[Stan Z.], Lei, Z.[Zhen], Ao, M.[Meng],
The HFB Face Database for Heterogeneous Face Biometrics research,
OTCBVS09(1-8).
IEEE DOI Link 0906
Dataste, Faces. BibRef

Lai, L.F.[Li-Feng], Ho, S.W.[Siu-Wai], Poor, H.V.[H. Vincent],
An Information Theoretic Framework for Biometric Security Systems,
ICB09(879-888).
Springer DOI Link 0906
BibRef

Borgen, H.[Halvor], Bours, P.[Patrick], Wolthusen, S.D.[Stephen D.],
Simulating the Influences of Aging and Ocular Disease on Biometric Recognition Performance,
ICB09(857-867).
Springer DOI Link 0906
How to biometric signatures change over time. BibRef

Yi, D.[Dong], Liao, S.C.[Sheng-Cai], Lei, Z.[Zhen], Sang, J.[Jitao], Li, S.Z.[Stan Z.],
Partial Face Matching between Near Infrared and Visual Images in MBGC Portal Challenge,
ICB09(733-742).
Springer DOI Link 0906
MBGC: multi-biometric grand challenge BibRef

Kwang, G.[Geraldine], Yap, R.H.C.[Roland H. C.], Sim, T.[Terence], Ramnath, R.[Rajiv],
An Usability Study of Continuous Biometrics Authentication,
ICB09(828-837).
Springer DOI Link 0906
BibRef

Sang, J.[Jitao], Lei, Z.[Zhen], Li, S.Z.[Stan Z.],
Face Image Quality Evaluation for ISO/IEC Standards 19794-5 and 29794-5,
ICB09(229-238).
Springer DOI Link 0906
BibRef

Hendrikse, A.[Anne], Veldhuis, R.[Raymond], Spreeuwers, L.[Luuk], Bazen, A.[Asker],
Analysis of Eigenvalue Correction Applied to Biometrics,
ICB09(189-198).
Springer DOI Link 0906
BibRef

Zhou, X.B.[Xue-Bing], Wolthusen, S.D.[Stephen D.], Busch, C.[Christoph], Kuijper, A.[Arjan],
A Security Analysis of Biometric Template Protection Schemes,
ICIAR09(429-438).
Springer DOI Link 0907
BibRef

Phillips, P.J.[P. Jonathon], Flynn, P.J.[Patrick J.], Beveridge, J.R.[J. Ross], Scruggs, W.T.[W. Todd], O'Toole, A.J.[Alice J.], Bolme, D.S.[David S.], Bowyer, K.W.[Kevin W.], Draper, B.A.[Bruce A.], Givens, G.H.[Geof H.], Lui, Y.M.[Yui Man], Sahibzada, H.[Hassan], Scallan, J.A.[Joseph A.], Weimer, S.[Samuel],
Overview of the Multiple Biometrics Grand Challenge,
ICB09(705-714).
Springer DOI Link 0906
BibRef

Storer, M.[Markus], Urschler, M.[Martin], Bischof, H.[Horst], Birchbauer, J.A.[Josef A.],
Classifier fusion for robust ICAO compliant face analysis,
FG08(1-8).
IEEE DOI Link 0809
BibRef

Carls, J.W.[John W.], Raines, R.A.[Richard A.], Grimaila, M.[Michael], Rogers, S.K.[Steven K.],
Biometric enhancements: Template aging error score analysis,
FG08(1-8).
IEEE DOI Link 0809
BibRef

He, Q.[Qian], Sun, Z.A.[Zhen-An], Tan, T.N.[Tie-Niu], Zou, Y.[Yong],
A hierarchical model for the evaluation of biometric sample quality,
ICPR08(1-4).
IEEE DOI Link 0812
BibRef

Gamboa, H.[Hugo], Fred, A.L.N.[Ana L.N.],
Uncertainty based classification fusion: A soft-biometrics test case,
ICPR08(1-4).
IEEE DOI Link 0812
BibRef

Shi, J.Y.[Jin-Yang], You, Z.Y.[Zhi-Yang], Gu, M.[Ming], Lam, K.Y.[Kwok-Yan],
Biomapping: Privacy trustworthy biometrics using noninvertible and discriminable constructions,
ICPR08(1-4).
IEEE DOI Link 0812
BibRef

Jain, A.K.[Anil K.], Ross, A.[Arun], Nandakumar, K.[Karthik],
An introduction to biometrics,
ICPR08(1-1).
IEEE DOI Link 0812
BibRef

Bruegge, R.W.V.[Richard W. Vorder],
The BCOE and the Future of Biometrics at the FBI,
BTAS08(1-3).
IEEE DOI Link 0809
BibRef

King, M.C.[Michael C.],
Exploring the Science of Biometrics under Relaxed Constraints,
BTAS08(1-1).
IEEE DOI Link 0809
BibRef

Spaun, N.A.[Nicole A.],
Facial Comparisons by Subject Matter Experts: Their Role in Biometrics and Their Training,
ICB09(161-168).
Springer DOI Link 0906
BibRef

Spaun, N.A.[Nicole A.], Bruegge, R.W.V.[Richard W. Vorder],
Forensic Identification of People from Images and Video,
BTAS08(1-4).
IEEE DOI Link 0809
BibRef

Spaun, N.A.[Nicole A.],
Forensic Biometrics from Images and Video at the Federal Bureau of Investigation,
BTAS07(1-3).
IEEE DOI Link 0709
BibRef

Lee, Y.Y.[Yoo-Young], Podio, F.L., Jerde, M.,
Conformance Test Suite for CBEFF Biometric Information Records,
BTAS07(1-4).
IEEE DOI Link 0709
Common Biometric Exchange Formats Framework. BibRef

Kim, Y.S.[Young-Sung], Toh, K.A.[Kar-Ann],
A Method to Enhance Face Biometric Security,
BTAS07(1-6).
IEEE DOI Link 0709
BibRef

Theofanos, M.F.[Mary F.], Stanton, B.[Brian], Sheppard, C.[Charles], Micheals, R.[Ross],
Usability Testing of Face Image Capture for US Ports of Entry,
BTAS08(1-6).
IEEE DOI Link 0809
BibRef

Theofanos, M.F.[Mary F.], Stanton, B.[Brian], Micheals, R.[Ross], Orandi, S.,
Biometric Systematic Uncertainty and the User,
BTAS07(1-6).
IEEE DOI Link 0709
BibRef

Brady, K.[Kevin],
MIT Lincoln Laboratory Multimodal Person Identification System in the CLEAR 2007 Evaluation,
MTPH07(xx-yy).
Springer DOI Link 0705
BibRef

Sutcu, Y.[Yagiz], Rane, S.[Shantanu], Yedidia, J.S.[Jonathan S.], Draper, S.C.[Stark C.], Vetro, A.[Anthony],
Feature transformation of biometric templates for secure biometric systems based on error correcting codes,
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Chapter on Face Recognition, Detection, Tracking, Gesture Recognition, Fingerprints, Biometrics continues in
Biometrics, Multi-Modal Systems, Combined Face and Other Features .