21.6 Fingerprint Recognition Methods

McMahon, D.H., Johnson, G.L., Teeter, S.L., and Whitney, C.G.,
A Hybrid Optical Computer Processing Technique for Fingerprint Identification,
TC(24), No. 4, 1975, pp. 358-369. BibRef 7500

Rao, C.V.K.,
On Fingerprint Pattern Recognition,
PR(10), No. 1, 1978, pp. 15-18.
WWW Version. BibRef 7800

Rao, C.V.K., and Black, K.,
Type Classification of Fingerprints,
PAMI(2), No. 3, May 1980, pp. 223-231. BibRef 8005

Peterson, V.L.[Vernon L.],
Apparatus and method of personal identification by fingerprint comparison,
US_Patent4,246,568, Jan 20, 1981
WWW Version. BibRef 8101

Kawagoe, M., Tojo, A.,
Fingerprint Pattern Classification,
PR(17), No. 3, 1984, pp. 295-303.
WWW Version. BibRef 8400

Elmes, P.B.[Paul B.],
Method and apparatus for fingerprint verification of identity,
US_Patent4,455,083, Jun 19, 1984
WWW Version. BibRef 8406

Isenor, D.K., and Zaky, S.G.,
Fingerprint Identification Using Graph Matching,
PR(19), No. 2, 1986, pp. 113-122.
WWW Version. Graph Matching. BibRef 8600

Coetzee, L.[Louis], Botha, E.C.[Elizabeth C.],
Fingerprint Recognition in Low Quality Images,
PR(26), No. 10, October 1993, pp. 1441-1460.
WWW Version. BibRef 9310

Igaki, S., Eguchi, S., Yamagishi, F., Ikeda, H., and Inagaki, T.,
Real-Time Fingerprint Sensor Using a Hologram,
AppOpt(31), No. 11, 1992, pp. 1794-1802. BibRef 9200

O'Gorman, L., and Nickerson, J.V.,
An Approach to Fingerprint Filter Design,
PR(22), No. 1, 1989, pp. 29-38.
WWW Version. BibRef 8900

O'Gorman, L.,
Practical Systems for Personal Fingerprint Authentication,
Computer(21), No. 2, February 2000, pp. 58-60. (Really a sidebar in a larger article.) Example from Veridicom. BibRef 0002

Gamble, F.T., Frye, L.M., and Grieser, D.R.,
Real-Time Fingerprint Verification System,
AppOpt(31), No. 5, 1992, pp. 652-655. Hardware, Fingerprint Verification. BibRef 9200

Wilson, C.L., Candela, G.T., Watson, C.I.,
Neural-Network Fingerprint Classification,
JANN(1), No. 2, 1994, pp. 203-228. BibRef 9400

Wilson, C.L., Candela, G.T., Grother, P.J., Watson, C.I., and Wilkinson, R.A.,
Massively Parallel Neural Network Fingerprint Classification System,
NISTIR-4880, July 1992. BibRef 9207

Candela, G.T., Grother, P.J., Watson, C.I., Wilkinson, R.A., Wilson, C.L.,
PCASYS: A Pattern-level Classification Automation System for Fingerprints,
NISTIR-5647, April 1995. BibRef 9504

Kim, B.I.[Bong I.], Kim, M.K.[Mun K.], An, Y.K.[Young K.], Lee, J.Y.[Jae Y.], Lee, S.S.[Sang S.], Lee, H.J.[Hwang J.], Lee, Y.S.[Yun S.], Kim, M.H.[Man H.], Chung, K.H.[Ki H.], Kang, N.C.[Nam C.], Hong, S.P.[Sun P.], Choi, J.H.[Jung H.],
Method of fingerprint verification,
US_Patent5,105,467, Apr 14, 1992
WWW Version. BibRef 9204

Gagne, P.C.[Patricia C.], Puterko, C.M.[Carol M.],
Non-minutiae automatic fingerprint identification system and methods,
US_Patent5,363,453, Nov 8, 1994
WWW Version. BibRef 9411
And: US_Patent6,212,290, Apr 3, 2001
WWW Version. BibRef

Karu, K., Jain, A.K.,
Fingerprint Classification,
PR(29), No. 3, March 1996, pp. 389-404.
WWW Version. BibRef 9603
Earlier:
Fingerprint Registration,
MSUResearch Report. 1995. BibRef

Jain, A.K.[Anil K.], Prabhakar, S.[Salil], Hong, L.[Lin],
A Multichannel Approach to Fingerprint Classification,
PAMI(21), No. 4, April 1999, pp. 348-359.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
WWW Version. BibRef 9904
Earlier: A1, A3, A2: ICCVGIP98(153-158). Gabor filters. BibRef

Jain, A.K.[Anil K.], Prabhakar, S.[Salil], Hong, L.[Lin], Pankanti, S.[Sharath],
Filterbank-Based Fingerprint Matching,
IP(9), No. 5, May 2000, pp. 846-859.
IEEE DOI Link 0005
BibRef
Earlier:
Finger Code: A Filterbank for Fingerprint Representation and Matching,
CVPR99(II: 187-193).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
WWW Version. BibRef

Jain, A.K.[Anil K.], Prabhakar, S.[Salil], Chen, S.,
Combining Multiple Matchers for a High Security Fingerprint Verification System,
PRL(20), No. 11-13, November 1999, pp. 1371-1379. BibRef 9911

Prabhakar, S.[Salil], Jain, A.K.[Anil K.],
Decision-level fusion in fingerprint verification,
PR(35), No. 4, April 2002, pp. 861-874.
WWW Version. 0201
BibRef
Earlier: MCS01(88-98).
Postscript Version. BibRef

Jain, A.K., Hong, L.[Lin], Bolle, R.M.[Ruud M.],
Online Fingerprint Verification,
PAMI(19), No. 4, April 1997, pp. 302-314.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
WWW Version. 9705
BibRef
Earlier: A1, A2 only: ICPR96(III: 596-600).
IEEE DOI Link 9608
Matching, Alignment. (Michigan State Univ., USA) Actual implementation. Operates in two stages. First, minutia extraction, then minutia matching. Improved on See also Adaptive Flow Orientation-Based Feature-Extraction in Fingerprint Images. algorithm for extraction. Matching by Alignment based elastic matching. BibRef

Halici, U., Ongun, G.,
Fingerprint Classification through Self-Organizing Features Maps Modified to Treat Uncertainties,
PIEEE(84), No. 10, October, 1996, pp. 1497-1512. BibRef 9610

Fitz, A.P., Green, R.J.,
Fingerprint Classification Using a Hexagonal Fast Fourier-Transform,
PR(29), No. 10, October 1996, pp. 1587-1597.
WWW Version. Hexagonal Sampling. Fingerprints. BibRef 9610

Chong, M.M.S., Ngee, T.H., Jun, L., Gay, R.K.L.,
Geometric Framework for Fingerprint Image Classification,
PR(30), No. 9, September 1997, pp. 1475-1488.
WWW Version. 9708
BibRef

Shen, W.C., Khanna, R.,
Prolog to an Identity-Authentication System Using Fingerprints,
PIEEE(85), No. 9, September 1997, pp. 1364-1364. 9710
BibRef

Jain, A.K., Hong, L., Pankanti, S., Bolle, R.M.,
An Identity-Authentication System Using Fingerprints,
PIEEE(85), No. 9, September 1997, pp. 1365-1388. 9710
BibRef

Hong, L., Jain, A.K., Pankanti, S., and Bolle, R.M.,
Fingerprint Enhancement,
WACV96(202-207).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 9609
BibRef

Hong, L., Jain, A.K.,
Classification of Fingerprint Images,
SCIA99(Pattern Recognition). BibRef 9900

Lumini, A.[Alessandra], Maio, D.[Dario], Maltoni, D.,
Continuous Versus Exclusive Classification for Fingerprint Retrieval,
PRL(18), No. 10, October 1997, pp. 1027-1034. 9802
BibRef

Kasaei, S., Deriche, M., Boashash, B.,
An Efficient Quantization Technique for Wavelet Coefficients of Fingerprint Images,
SP(62), No. 3, November 1997, pp. 361-366. 9802
Wavelets. BibRef

Kasaei, S., Deriche, M., Boashash, B.,
Fingerprint Compression Using Wavelet Packet Transform and Pyramid Lattice Vector Quantization,
IEICE(E80-A), No. 8, August 1997, pp. 1446-1452. 9709
BibRef

Kasaei, S., Deriche, M., Boashash, B.,
A novel fingerprint image compression technique using wavelets packets and pyramid lattice vector quantization,
IP(11), No. 12, December 2002, pp. 1365-1378.
IEEE DOI Link 0301
BibRef

Deriche, M., Kasaei, S., Bouzerdoum, A.,
A Novel Fingerprint Image Compression Technique Using The Wavelet Transform And Piecewise Uniform Pyramid Lattice Vector Quantization,
ICIP99(III:359-363).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. BibRef 9900

Mardia, K.V., Baczkowski, A.J., Feng, X., Hainsworth, T.J.,
Statistical Methods for Automatic Interpretation of Digitally Scanned Finger Prints,
PRL(18), No. 11-13, November 1997, pp. 1197-1203. 9806
BibRef

Geng, Z.J., Shen, W.C.,
Fingerprint Classification Using Fuzzy Cerebellar Model Arithmetic Computer Neural Networks,
JEI(6), No. 3, July 1997, pp. 311-318. 9807
BibRef

Wahab, A., Chin, S.H., Tan, E.C.,
Novel Approach to Automated Fingerprint Recognition,
VISP(145), No. 3, June 1998, pp. 160-166. 9808
BibRef

Thebaud, L.R.[Lawrence R.],
Systems and methods with identity verification by comparison and interpretation of skin patterns such as fingerprints,
US_Patent5,909,501, Jun 1, 1999
WWW Version. BibRef 9906

Bjorn, V.C.[Vance C.], Belongie, S.J.[Serge J.],
Fingerprint recognition system,
US_Patent6,125,192, Sep 26, 2000
WWW Version. BibRef 0009
And: US_Patent6,741,729, May 25, 2004
WWW Version. BibRef
And: US_Patent7,231,070, Jun 12, 2007
WWW Version. direct match BibRef

Willis, A.J., and Myers, L.,
A cost-effective fingerprint recognition system for use with low-quality prints and damaged fingertips,
PR(34), No. 2, February 2001, pp. 255-270.
WWW Version. 0011
BibRef

Fan, K.C.[Kuo Chin], Liu, C.W.[Cheng Wen], Wang, Y.K.[Yuan Kai],
A randomized approach with geometric constraints to fingerprint verification,
PR(33), No. 11, November 2000, pp. 1793-1803.
WWW Version. 0011
BibRef

Pattichis, M.S., Panayi, G., Bovik, A.C., Hsu, S.P.[Shun-Pin],
Fingerprint classification using an AM-FM model,
IP(10), No. 6, June 2001, pp. 951-954.
IEEE DOI Link 0106
BibRef

Germain, R.S., Califano, A., Colville, S.E.,
Fingerprint matching using transformation parameter clustering,
CalSE(4), No. 4, October 1997, pp. 42-49. BibRef 9710

Sujan, V.A.[Vivek A.], Mulqueen, M.P.[Michael P.],
Fingerprint identification using space invariant transforms,
PRL(23), No. 5, March 2002, pp. 609-619.
HTML Version. 0202
BibRef
Earlier:
Image Identification Using the Segmented Fourier Transform and Competitive Training in the Havnet Neural Network,
ICIP01(I: 489-492).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0108
BibRef

Derakhshani, R.[Reza], Schuckers, S.A.C.[Stephanie A.C.], Hornak, L.A.[Larry A.], O'Gorman, L.[Lawrence],
Determination of vitality from a non-invasive biomedical measurement for use in fingerprint scanners,
PR(36), No. 2, February 2003, pp. 383-396.
WWW Version. 0211
BibRef

Abhyankar, A.[Aditya], Schuckers, S.A.C.[Stephanie A.C.],
Integrating a wavelet based perspiration liveness check with fingerprint recognition,
PR(42), No. 3, March 2009, pp. 452-464.
WWW Version. 0811
BibRef
Earlier:
Fingerprint Liveness Detection Using Local Ridge Frequencies and Multiresolution Texture Analysis Techniques,
ICIP06(321-324). 0610

IEEE DOI Link BibRef
And:
Empirical Mode Decomposition Liveness Check in Fingerprint Time Series Captures,
Biometrics06(28).
IEEE DOI Link 0609
BibRef
Earlier: A2, A1:
Detecting Liveness in Fingerprint Scanners Using Wavelets: Results of the Test Dataset,
BioAW04(100-110).
WWW Version. 0505
See also Iris quality assessment and bi-orthogonal wavelet based encoding for recognition. BibRef

De Cann, B.[Brian], Tan, B.[Bozhao], Schuckers, S.A.C.[Stephanie A.C.],
A Novel Region Based Liveness Detection Approach for Fingerprint Scanners,
ICB09(627-636).
Springer DOI Link 0906
BibRef

Tan, B.[Bozhao], Schuckers, S.A.C.[Stephanie A.C.],
Liveness Detection for Fingerprint Scanners Based on the Statistics of Wavelet Signal Processing,
Biometrics06(26).
IEEE DOI Link 0609
Fingerprints; Spoofing; Liveness; Wavelet analysis; Multiresolution analysis; Wavelet packet analysis; Energy distribution analysis BibRef

Yao, Y.[Yuan], Marcialis, G.L.[Gian Luca], Pontil, M.[Massimiliano], Frasconi, P.[Paolo], Roli, F.[Fabio],
Combining flat and structured representations for fingerprint classification with recursive neural networks and support vector machines,
PR(36), No. 2, February 2003, pp. 397-406.
WWW Version. 0211
BibRef

Marcialis, G.L.[Gian Luca], Roli, F.[Fabio],
Fingerprint Verification by Fusion of Optical and Capacitive Sensors,
PRL(25), No. 11, August 2004, pp. 1315-1322.
WWW Version. 0409
BibRef
Earlier:
Fingerprint Verification by Decision-Level Fusion of Optical and Capacitive Sensors,
BioAW04(307-317).
WWW Version. 0505
BibRef
Earlier:
Experimental Results on Fusion of Multiple Fingerprint Matchers,
AVBPA03(814-820).
HTML Version. 0310
BibRef

Marcialis, G.L.[Gian Luca], Roli, F.[Fabio], Serrau, A.[Alessandra],
Fusion of Statistical and Structural Fingerprint Classifiers,
AVBPA03(310-317).
HTML Version. 0310
BibRef

Marcialis, G.L.[Gian Luca], Roli, F.[Fabio], Frasconi, P.[Paolo],
Fingerprint Classification by Combination of Flat and Structural Approaches,
AVBPA01(241).
HTML Version. 0310
BibRef

Yao, Y.[Yuan], Frasconi, P.[Paolo], Pontil, M.[Massimiliano],
Fingerprint Classification with Combinations of Support Vector Machines,
AVBPA01(253).
HTML Version. 0310
BibRef

Coli, P.[Pietro], Marcialis, G.L.[Gian Luca], Roli, F.[Fabio],
Analysis and Selection of Features for the Fingerprint Vitality Detection,
SSPR06(907-915).
Springer DOI Link 0608
BibRef

Ross, A.[Arun], Jain, A.K.[Anil K.], Reisman, J.[James],
A hybrid fingerprint matcher,
PR(36), No. 7, July 2003, pp. 1661-1673.
WWW Version. 0304
BibRef
Earlier: ICPR02(III: 795-798).
IEEE DOI Link 0211
BibRef

Reisman, J.[James], Uludag, U.[Umut], Ross, A.[Arun],
Secure Fingerprint Matching with External Registration,
AVBPA05(720).
Springer DOI Link 0509
BibRef

Ross, A.[Arun], Dass, S.C.[Sarat C.], Jain, A.K.[Anil K.],
A deformable model for fingerprint matching,
PR(38), No. 1, January 2005, pp. 95-103.
WWW Version. 0410
BibRef
Earlier:
Estimating Fingerprint Deformation,
ICBA04(249-255).
WWW Version. 0505
BibRef

Ross, A.[Arun], Dass, S.C.[Sarat C.], Jain, A.K.[Anil K.],
Fingerprint Warping Using Ridge Curve Correspondences,
PAMI(28), No. 1, January 2006, pp. 19-30.
IEEE DOI Link 0512
BibRef

Jain, A.K.[Anil K.], Ross, A.[Arun],
Fingerprint Mosaicking,
ICASSP02(IV: 4064-4067). BibRef 0200

Prabhakar, S.[Salil], Jain, A.K.[Anil K.], Pankanti, S.[Sharath],
Learning fingerprint minutiae location and type,
PR(36), No. 8, August 2003, pp. 1847-1857.
WWW Version. 0304
BibRef

Jain, A.K., Ross, A., Prabhakar, S.,
Fingerprint Matching Using Minutiae and Texture Features,
ICIP01(III: 282-285).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0108
BibRef

Chen, Y.[Yi], Dass, S.C.[Sarat C.], Ross, A.[Arun], Jain, A.K.[Anil K.],
Fingerprint Deformation Models Using Minutiae Locations and Orientations,
WACV05(I: 150-155).
WWW Version. 0502
BibRef

Prabhakar, S., Jain, A.K., Wang, J.G.[Jian-Guo], Pankanti, S., Bolle, R.M.,
Minutia Verification and Classification for Fingerprint Matching,
ICPR00(Vol I: 25-29).
IEEE DOI Link
HTML Version. 0009
BibRef

Dorai, C.[Chitra], Ratha, N.K.[Nalini K.], Bolle, R.M.[Ruud M.],
Dynamic Behavior Analysis in Compressed Fingerprint Videos,
CirSysVideo(14), No. 1, January 2004, pp. 58-73.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0402
BibRef
Earlier:
Detecting Dynamic Behavior in Compressed Fingerprint Videos: Distortion,
CVPR00(II: 320-326).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
WWW Version. 0005
BibRef

Chan, K.C., Moon, Y.S., Cheng, P.S.,
Fast Fingerprint Verification Using Subregions of Fingerprint Images,
CirSysVideo(14), No. 1, January 2004, pp. 95-101.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0402
BibRef

Teoh, A.B.J.[Andrew Beng Jin], Ngo, D.C.L.[David Chek Ling], Song, O.T.[Ong Thian],
An efficient fingerprint verification system using integrated wavelet and Fourier-Mellin invariant transform,
IVC(22), No. 6, 1 June 2004, pp. 503-513.
WWW Version. 0403
Image based fingerprint matching based on the features extracted from the integrated Wavelet and the Fourier-Mellin Transform. See also Biohashing: Two factor authentication featuring fingerprint data and tokenised random number. BibRef

Qi, J.[Jin], Wang, Y.S.[Yang-Sheng],
A Robust Fingerprint Matching Method,
PR(38), No. 10, October 2005, pp. 1665-1671.
WWW Version. 0508
BibRef
Earlier: Add A2, A3: Shi, Z.[Zhongchao], Zhao, X.[Xuying], WACV05(I: 105-110).
WWW Version. 0502
BibRef

Woodard, D.L.[Damon L.], Flynn, P.J.[Patrick J.],
Finger surface as a biometric identifier,
CVIU(100), No. 3, December 2005, pp. 357-384.
WWW Version. 0512
BibRef
Earlier:
Identity Verification Utilizing Finger Surface Features,
AVBPA05(544).
Springer DOI Link 0509
BibRef
And:
Personal Identification Utilizing Finger Surface Features,
CVPR05(II: 1030-1036).
IEEE DOI Link 0507
BibRef
Earlier:
3D Finger Biometrics,
BioAW04(238-247).
WWW Version. 0505
BibRef

Liu, L., Jiang, T., Yang, J., Zhu, C.,
Fingerprint Registration by Maximization of Mutual Information,
IP(15), No. 5, May 2006, pp. 1100-1110.
IEEE DOI Link 0605
See also modified Gabor filter design method for fingerprint image enhancement, A. BibRef

Wan, D., Zhou, J.,
Fingerprint Recognition Using Model-Based Density Map,
IP(15), No. 6, June 2006, pp. 1690-1696.
IEEE DOI Link 0606
BibRef

Yang, C.Y.[Chun-Yu], Zhou, J.[Jie],
A comparative study of combining multiple enrolled samples for fingerprint verification,
PR(39), No. 11, November 2006, pp. 2115-2130.
WWW Version. 0608
Decision fusion; Feature fusion; Multiple enrolled impressions BibRef

Wang, R.[Rong], Bhanu, B.[Bir],
Predicting fingerprint biometrics performance from a small gallery,
PRL(28), No. 1, 1 January 2007, pp. 40-48.
WWW Version. 0611
Fingerprint verification; Fingerprint identification; Performance prediction; Binomial model BibRef

Brunelli, R.,
Identity verification through finger matching: A comparison of Support Vector Machines and Gaussian Basis Functions classifiers,
PRL(27), No. 16, December 2006, pp. 1905-1915.
WWW Version. 0611
Support Vector Machines; Regularization Networks; Gaussian Basis Functions; Classification; Biometrics BibRef

Ratha, N.K.[Nalini K.], Chikkerur, S.[Sharat], Connell, J.H.[Jonathan H.], Bolle, R.M.[Ruud M.],
Generating Cancelable Fingerprint Templates,
PAMI(29), No. 4, April 2007, pp. 561-572.
IEEE DOI Link 0703
BibRef
Earlier: A1, A3, A4, A2:
Cancelable Biometrics: A Case Study in Fingerprints,
ICPR06(IV: 370-373).
WWW Version. 0609
How to deal with compromised biometric identifiers. Use a transformation Key, which can change. Conclude that it is practical in large biometric databases. BibRef

Thomas, A.O.[Achint O.], Ratha, N.K.[Nalini K.], Connell, J.H.[Jonathan H.], Bolle, R.M.[Ruud M.],
Comparative analysis of registration based and registration free methods for cancelable fingerprint biometrics,
ICPR08(1-4).
IEEE DOI Link 0812
BibRef

Choi, K.T.[Kyoung-Taek], Choi, H., Lee, S.H.[Sang-Hoon], Kim, J.H.[Jai-Hie],
Fingerprint Image Mosaicking by Recursive Ridge Mapping,
SMC-B(37), No. 5, October 2007, pp. 1191-1203.
IEEE DOI Link 0711
BibRef

Lee, D., Choi, K., Choi, H., Kim, J.H.[Jai-Hie],
Recognizable-Image Selection for Fingerprint Recognition With a Mobile-Device Camera,
SMC-B(38), No. 1, February 2007, pp. 233-243.
IEEE DOI Link 0801
BibRef

Lee, D.J.[Dong-Jae], Choi, K.T.[Kyoung-Taek], Kim, J.H.[Jai-Hie],
A robust fingerprint matching algorithm using local alignment,
ICPR02(III: 803-806).
IEEE DOI Link 0211
BibRef

Lee, C.H.[Chul-Han], Lee, S.H.[Sang-Hoon], Kim, J.H.[Jai-Hie],
A Study of Touchless Fingerprint Recognition System,
SSPR06(358-365).
Springer DOI Link 0608
BibRef

Hong, J.H.[Jin-Hyuk], Min, J.K.[Jun-Ki], Cho, U.K.[Ung-Keun], Cho, S.B.[Sung-Bae],
Fingerprint classification using one-vs-all support vector machines dynamically ordered with naieve Bayes classifiers,
PR(41), No. 2, February 2008, pp. 662-671.
WWW Version. 0711
Fingerprint classification; Support vector machine; FingerCode; Naieve Bayes classifier; Singularity; Pseudo ridges; Dynamic classification BibRef

Min, J.K.[Jun-Ki], Hong, J.H.[Jin-Hyuk], Cho, S.B.[Sung-Bae],
Ensemble Approaches of Support Vector Machines for Multiclass Classification,
PReMI07(1-10).
Springer DOI Link 0712
BibRef
Earlier:
Effective Fingerprint Classification by Localized Models of Support Vector Machines,
ICB06(287-293).
Springer DOI Link 0601
BibRef

Konvalinka, I.[Ira],
Verification Speed In Fingerprint-based Biometric Systems,
IJIG(3), No. 3, July 2003, pp. 447-459. 0307
BibRef

Coli, P.[Pietro], Marcialis, G.L.[Gian Luca], Roli, F.[Fabio],
Fingerprint Silicon Replicas: Static And Dynamic Features For Vitality Detection Using An Optical Capture Device,
IJIG(8), No. 4, October 2008, pp. 495-512. 0804
BibRef
Earlier:
Vitality Detection from Fingerprint Images: A Critical Survey,
ICB07(722-731).
Springer DOI Link 0708
BibRef

Vatsa, M.[Mayank], Singh, R.[Richa], Noore, A.[Afzel],
Unification of Evidence Theoretic Fusion Algorithms: A Case Study in Level-2 and Level-3 Fingerprint Features,
SMC-A(39), No. 1, January 2009, pp. 47-56.
IEEE DOI Link 0901
BibRef
Earlier: BTAS07(1-6).
IEEE DOI Link 0709
BibRef

Vatsa, M.[Mayank], Singh, R.[Richa], Noore, A.[Afzel], Singh, S.K.[Sanjay K.],
Quality Induced Fingerprint Identification using Extended Feature Set,
BTAS08(1-6).
IEEE DOI Link 0809
BibRef

Singh, R.[Richa], Vatsa, M.[Mayank], Noore, A.[Afzel], Singh, S.K.[Sanjay K.],
Dempster-Shafer Theory Based Classifier Fusion for Improved Fingerprint Verification Performance,
ICCVGIP06(941-949).
Springer DOI Link 0612
BibRef

Cappelli, R.[Raffaele], Maltoni, D.[Davide],
On the Spatial Distribution of Fingerprint Singularities,
PAMI(31), No. 4, April 2009, pp. 742-448.
IEEE DOI Link 0903
Analysis of the distribution across populations. BibRef

Cappelli, R., Erol, A., Maio, D., Maltoni, D.,
Synthetic Fingerprint-Image Generation,
ICPR00(Vol III: 471-474).
IEEE DOI Link
HTML Version. 0009
BibRef

Sheng, W., Howells, G., Fairhurst, M.C., Deravi, F., Harmer, K.,
Consensus fingerprint matching with genetically optimised approach,
PR(42), No. 7, July 2009, pp. 1399-1407.
Elsevier DOI Link
WWW Version. 0903
BibRef
Earlier: A1, A2, A5, A3, A4:
Fingerprint Matching with an Evolutionary Approach,
ICB07(484-492).
Springer DOI Link 0708
Alignment; Fingerprints; Genetic algorithms (GAs); Verification BibRef

Jain, A.K.[Anil K.], Feng, J.J.[Jian-Jiang],
Latent Palmprint Matching,
PAMI(31), No. 6, June 2009, pp. 1032-1047.
IEEE DOI Link 0904
BibRef
Earlier: A2, A1:
Filtering large fingerprint database for latent matching,
ICPR08(1-4).
IEEE DOI Link 0812
Using ridges and creases. BibRef

Nikam, S.B.[Shankar Bhausaheb], Agarwal, S.[Suneeta],
Co-occurrence Probabilities And Wavelet-based Spoof Fingerprint Detection,
IJIG(9), No. 2, April 2009, pp. 171-199. 0905
BibRef
Earlier:
Fingerprint Anti-Spoofing Using Ridgelet Transform,
BTAS08(1-6).
IEEE DOI Link 0809
BibRef
And:
Gabor Filter-Based Fingerprint Anti-spoofing,
ACIVS08(xx-yy).
Springer DOI Link 0810
BibRef

Gil, Y.[Younhee], Ahn, D.[Dosung], Pan, S.B.[Sung-Bum], Chung, Y.W.[Yong-Wha],
Access control system with high level security using fingerprints,
AIPR03(238-243).
IEEE DOI Link 0310
BibRef

Yang, B.[Bian], Busch, C.[Christoph], Derawi, M.[Mohammad], Bours, P.[Patrick], Gafurov, D.[Davrondzhon],
Geometric-Aligned Cancelable Fingerprint Templates,
CIAP09(490-499).
Springer DOI Link 0909
BibRef

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Boult, T.E., Scheirer, W.J., Woodworth, R.,
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Ryu, C.W.[Choon-Woo], Moon, J.Y.[Jih-Yun], Lee, B.K.[Bong-Ku], Kim, H.[Hakil],
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Ramoser, H., Wachmann, B., Bischof, H.,
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ICPR02(III: 748-751).
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Jain, A.K., Minut, S.,
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Zhang, W.W.[Wei-Wei], Wang, Y.S.[Yang-Sheng],
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Zheng, X.L.[Xiao-Long], Wang, Y.S.[Yang-Sheng], Zhao, X.Y.[Xu-Ying],
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Bernard, S., Boujemaa, N., Vitale, D., Bricot, C.,
Fingerprint Classification Using Kohonen Topologic Map,
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Chapter on Face Recognition, Detection, Tracking, Gesture Recognition, Fingerprints, Biometrics continues in
Fingerprint Features, Minutiae, Ridges .