21.6.1 Fingerprint Features, Minutiae, Ridges

Levi, G., Sirovich, F.,
Structural Description of Fingerprint Images,
IS(4), October 1972, pp. 327-355. BibRef 7210

Moayer, B., and Fu, K.S.,
A Tree System Approach for Fingerprint Pattern Recognition,
TC(25), No. 3, March 1976, pp. 262-274. BibRef 7603
And: Reprinted: PAMI(8), No. 3, May 1986, pp. 376-387. BibRef

Moayer, B., and Fu, K.S.,
A Syntactic Approach to Fingerprint Pattern Recognition,
PR(7), No. 1-2, June 1975, pp. 1-23.
WWW Version. BibRef 7506
And:
An Application of Stochastic Languages to Fingerprint Pattern Recognition,
PR(8), No. 3, July 1976, pp. 173-179.
WWW Version. BibRef

Rao, T.C.M.[T. C. Malleswara],
Feature extraction for fingerprint classification,
PR(8), No. 3, July 1976, pp. 181-192.
WWW Version. 0309
BibRef

Fischer, II, F.P.[Frederic P.], Pflueger, P.G.[Phillip G.],
Fingerprint identification method and apparatus,
US_Patent4,185,270, Jan 22, 1980
WWW Version. Ridges and bifurcations. BibRef 8001

Lin, W.C.[Wei-Chung], Dubes, R.C.[Richard C.],
A review of ridge counting in dermatoglyphics,
PR(16), No. 1, 1983, pp. 1-8.
WWW Version. 0309
BibRef

Bowles, R.E.[Ronald E.], Bowles, D.E.[David E.],
Pattern recognition system,
US_Patent4,525,859, 06/25/1985.
HTML Version. Line bifurcations and line endings of minutiae. BibRef 8506

Schiller, M.[Michael],
Finger identification apparatus and method,
US_Patent4,227,805, Oct 14, 1980
WWW Version. BibRef 8010
And: US_Patent4,322,163, Mar 30, 1982
WWW Version. BibRef
And:
Finger identification,
US_Patent4,544,267, Oct 1, 1985
WWW Version. BibRef
And:
Fingerprint image refinement,
US_Patent4,569,080, Feb 4, 1986
WWW Version. BibRef

Schiller, M.[Michael], Ginsberg, E.S.[Emmily S.],
Fingerprint verification method,
US_Patent4,581,760, 04/08/1986.
HTML Version. See also Matcher. BibRef 8604

Ruell, H.[Hartwig],
Device for investigation of a finger relief,
US_Patent4,385,831, May 31, 1983
WWW Version. BibRef 8305

Ruell, H.[Hartwig], Devinney, Jr., E.J.[Edward J.], Chiu, M.Y.[Ming-Yee],
Fingerprint sensing device for deriving an electric signal,
US_Patent4,428,670, Jan 31, 1984
WWW Version. BibRef 8401

Edwards, D.G.[David G.],
Fingerprint sensor,
US_Patent4,429,413, Jan 31, 1984
WWW Version. BibRef 8401

Taylor, K.E.[Kenneth E.], Glickman, J.B.[Jeff B.],
Apparatus and method for matching image characteristics such as fingerprint minutiae,
US_Patent4,896,363, 01/23/1990.
HTML Version. based on distances between pairs of points. BibRef 9001

Hrechak, A.K.[Andrew K.], McHugh, J.A.[James A.],
Automated fingerprint recognition using structural matching,
PR(23), No. 8, 1990, pp. 893-904.
WWW Version. 0401
BibRef

Sherlock, B.G., Monro, D.M.,
A model for interpreting fingerprint topology,
PR(26), No. 7, July 1993, pp. 1047-1055.
WWW Version. 0401
zero-pole model. BibRef

Maio, D.[Dario], Maltoni, D.[Davide],
Direct Gray-Scale Minutiae Detection in Fingerprints,
PAMI(19), No. 1, January 1997, pp. 27-40.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
WWW Version. 9702
BibRef
And:
A Structural Approach to Fingerprint Classification,
ICPR96(III: 578-585).
IEEE DOI Link 9608
BibRef
Earlier:
Neural Network Based Minutiae Filtering in Fingerprints,
ICPR98(Vol II: 1654-1658).
IEEE DOI Link 9808
(Deis, Univ. di Bologna, I) Use ridge line following using the original gray scale images rather than the usual binarization step. Compares favorably with earlier approaches. BibRef

Maltoni, D.[Davide], Maio, D.[Dario],
Ridge-Line Density Estimation in Digital Images,
ICPR98(Vol I: 534-538).
IEEE DOI Link 9808
BibRef

Cappelli, R., Lumini, A.[Alessandra], Maio, D.[Dario], Maltoni, D.,
Fingerprint Classification by Directional Image Partitioning,
PAMI(21), No. 5, May 1999, pp. 402-421.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
WWW Version. Generate a structural description of the fingerprint. BibRef 9905

Cappelli, R., Maio, D.[Dario], Lumini, A.[Alessandra], Maltoni, D.[Davide],
Fingerprint Image Reconstruction from Standard Templates,
PAMI(29), No. 9, September 2007, pp. 1489-1503.
IEEE DOI Link 0709
BibRef

Kamei, T.[Toshio],
Apparatus for determining ridge direction patterns,
US_Patent5,717,786, Feb 10, 1998
WWW Version. BibRef 9802

Farina, A.[Alessandro], Kovács-Vajna, Z.M.[Zsolt M.], Leone, A.[Alberto],
Fingerprint minutiae extraction from skeletonized binary images,
PR(32), No. 5, May 1999, pp. 877-889.
WWW Version. BibRef 9905

Takhar, H.S.[Harinder S.], Wendt, B.M.[Barry M.], Wittig, B.A.[Benedict A.],
Fingerprint analyzing and encoding system,
US_Patent6,002,787, Dec 14, 1999
WWW Version. Ridges to lines BibRef 9912

Kovács-Vajna, Z.M.[Zsolt Miklos],
A Fingerprint Verification System Based on Triangular Matching and Dynamic Time Warping,
PAMI(22), No. 11, November 2000, pp. 1266-1276.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
WWW Version. 0012
Triangular matching to account for deformations due to different acquisition method. For online minutiae matching system. BibRef

Kovács-Vajna, Z.M., Rovatti, R., Frazzoni, M.,
Fingerprint ridge distance computation methodologies,
PR(33), No. 1, January 2000, pp. 69-80.
WWW Version. 0005
BibRef

Abutaleb, A.S., Kamel, M.,
A Genetic Algorithm for the Estimation of Ridges in Fingerprints,
IP(8), No. 8, August 1999, pp. 1134-1139.
IEEE DOI Link BibRef 9908

Ueberreiter, B.[Birgit], Dengler, J.[Joachim],
Method for reconstructing linear structures present in raster form,
US_Patent5,920,641, Jul 6, 1999
WWW Version. BibRef 9907

Jiang, X.D.[Xu-Dong], Yau, W.Y.[Wei-Yun], Ser, W.[Wee],
Detecting the Fingerprint Minutiae by Adaptive Tracing the Gray-Level Ridge,
PR(34), No. 5, May 2001, pp. 999-1013.
WWW Version. 0102
BibRef
Earlier:
Minutiae Extraction by Adaptive Tracing the Gray Level Ridge of the Fingerprint Image,
ICIP99(II:852-856).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. BibRef

Jiang, X.,
Fingerprint Image Ridge Frequency Estimation by Higher Order Spectrum,
ICIP00(Vol I: 462-465).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0008
BibRef

Chen, T.P.[Tai Pang], Jiang, X.D.[Xu-Dong], Yau, W.Y.[Wei Yun],
Fingerprint image quality analysis B,
ICIP04(II: 1253-1256).
IEEE DOI Link 0505
BibRef

Lim, E.[Eyung], Jiang, X.D.[Xu-Dong], Yau, W.Y.[Wei-Yun],
Fingerprint quality and validity analysis,
ICIP02(I: 469-472).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0210
BibRef

Yau, W.Y.[Wei Yun], Chen, T.P.[Tai Pang], Morguet, P.[Peter],
Benchmarking of Fingerprint Sensors,
BioAW04(89-99).
WWW Version. 0505
BibRef

Chang, J.H.[Jeng-Horng], Fan, K.C.[Kuo-Chin],
Fingerprint ridge allocation in direct gray-scale domain,
PR(34), No. 10, October 2001, pp. 1907-1925.
WWW Version. 0108
BibRef

Lee, C.J.[Chih-Jen], Wang, S.D.[Sheng-D.],
Fingerprint feature reduction by principal Gabor basis function,
PR(34), No. 11, November 2001, pp. 2245-2248.
WWW Version. 0108
BibRef

Bolle, R.M., Colville, S.E., Pankanti, S.,
System and Method for Determining Ridge Counts in Fingerprint Image Processing,
US_Patent6,111,978, 2000.
WWW Version. BibRef 0001

Senior, A.W.[Andrew W.],
A Combination Fingerprint Classifier,
PAMI(23), No. 10, October 2001, pp. 1165-1174.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
WWW Version. 0110
Use HMM and decision trees to recognize ridge structure. Achieve any level of accuracy at expense of time. BibRef

Chang, J.H.[Jeng-Horng], Fan, K.C.[Kuo-Chin],
A new model for fingerprint classification by ridge distribution sequences,
PR(35), No. 6, June 2002, pp. 1209-1223.
WWW Version. 0203
BibRef

Bazen, A.M.[Asker M.], Gerez, S.H.[Sabih H.],
Fingerprint matching by thin-plate spline modelling of elastic deformations,
PR(36), No. 8, August 2003, pp. 1859-1867.
WWW Version. 0304
BibRef
Earlier:
Elastic minutiae matching by means of thin-plate spline models,
ICPR02(II: 985-988).
IEEE DOI Link 0211
BibRef

Tan, X.J.[Xue-Jun], Bhanu, B.[Bir],
A robust two step approach for fingerprint identification,
PRL(24), No. 13, September 2003, pp. 2127-2134.
WWW Version. 0307
BibRef
Earlier:
Robust fingerprint identification,
ICIP02(I: 277-280).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0210
BibRef

Bhanu, B.[Bir], Tan, X.J.[Xue-Jun],
Fingerprint indexing based on novel features of minutiae triplets,
PAMI(25), No. 5, May 2003, pp. 616-622.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0304
BibRef
Earlier:
A Triplet Based Approach for Indexing of Fingerprint Database for Identification,
AVBPA01(205).
HTML Version. 0310
BibRef
And:
Learned Templates for Feature Extraction in Fingerprint Images,
CVPR01(II:591-596).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0110
Use features of the triangles formed by the triplets. BibRef

Bhanu, B., Boshra, M., Tan, X.,
Logical Templates for Feature Extraction in Fingerprint Images,
ICPR00(Vol II: 846-850).
IEEE DOI Link
HTML Version. 0009
BibRef

Tan, X.J.[Xue-Jun], Bhanu, B.[Bir],
Fingerprint matching by genetic algorithms,
PR(39), No. 3, March 2006, pp. 465-477.
WWW Version. 0601
BibRef
Earlier:
Fingerprint verification using genetic algorithms,
WACV02(79-83).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0303
BibRef

Tan, X.J.[Xue-Jun], Bhanu, B., Lin, Y.Q.A.[Ying-Qi-Ang],
Fingerprint classification based on learned features,
SMC-C(35), No. 3, August 2005, pp. 287-300.
IEEE DOI Link 0508
BibRef

He, Y.L.[Yu-Liang], Tian, J.[Jie], Luo, X.[Xiping], Zhang, T.H.[Tang-Hui],
Image enhancement and minutiae matching in fingerprint verification,
PRL(24), No. 9-10, June 2003, pp. 1349-1360.
WWW Version. 0304
BibRef

He, X., Tian, J., Li, L., He, Y., Yang, X.,
Modeling and Analysis of Local Comprehensive Minutia Relation for Fingerprint Matching,
SMC-B(37), No. 5, October 2007, pp. 1204-1211.
IEEE DOI Link 0711
BibRef

Luo, X.[Xiping], Tian, J.[Jie],
Knowledge Based Fingerprint Image Enhancement,
ICPR00(Vol IV: 783-786).
IEEE DOI Link
HTML Version. 0009
BibRef

Luo, X.P.[Xi-Ping], Tian, J.[Jie], Wu, Y.,
A Minutia Matching Algorithm in Fingerprint Verification,
ICPR00(Vol IV: 833-836).
IEEE DOI Link
HTML Version. 0009
BibRef

Zhang, Y.Y.[Yang-Yang], Tian, J.[Jie], Cao, K.[Kai], Li, P.[Peng], Yang, X.[Xin],
Improving efficiency of fingerprint matching by minutiae indexing,
ICPR08(1-4).
IEEE DOI Link 0812
BibRef

Li, J.J.[Jian-Jie], Yang, X.[Xin], Tian, J.[Jie], Shi, P.[Peng], Li, P.[Peng],
Topological structure-based alignment for fingerprint Fuzzy Vault,
ICPR08(1-4).
IEEE DOI Link 0812
BibRef

He, Y.L.[Yu-Liang], Tian, J.[Jie], Ren, Q.[Qun], Yang, X.[Xin],
Maximum-Likelihood Deformation Analysis of Different-Sized Fingerprints,
AVBPA03(421-428).
HTML Version. 0310
BibRef

Ren, Q.[Qun], Tian, J.[Jie], He, Y.L.[Yu-Liang], Cheng, J.G.[Jian-Gang],
Automatic fingerprint identification using cluster algorithm,
ICPR02(II: 398-401).
IEEE DOI Link 0211
BibRef

He, Y.L.[Yu-Liang], Tian, J.[Jie], Li, L.[Liang], Chen, H.[Hong], Yang, X.[Xin],
Fingerprint Matching Based on Global Comprehensive Similarity,
PAMI(28), No. 6, June 2006, pp. 850-862.
IEEE DOI Link 0605
collect pairs of minutia with texture information. Then ridge based features. BibRef

Chen, X.J.[Xin-Jian], Tian, J.[Jie], Yang, X.[Xin],
A New Algorithm for Distorted Fingerprints Matching Based on Normalized Fuzzy Similarity Measure,
IP(15), No. 3, March 2006, pp. 767-776.
IEEE DOI Link 0604
BibRef
Earlier:
A Novel Algorithm for Distorted Fingerprint Matching Based on Fuzzy Features Match,
AVBPA05(665).
Springer DOI Link 0509
BibRef
Earlier:
A Matching Algorithm Based on Local Topologic Structure,
ICIAR04(I: 360-367).
WWW Version. 0409
BibRef

Li, P.[Peng], Yang, X.[Xin], Su, Q.[Qi], Zhang, Y.Y.[Yang-Yang], Tian, J.[Jie],
A Novel Fingerprint Matching Algorithm Using Ridge Curvature Feature,
ICB09(607-616).
Springer DOI Link 0906
BibRef

Shi, P.[Peng], Tian, J.[Jie], Su, Q.[Qi], Yang, X.[Xin],
A Novel Fingerprint Matching Algorithm Based on Minutiae and Global Statistical Features,
BTAS07(1-6).
IEEE DOI Link 0709
BibRef

Shi, P.[Peng], Tian, J.[Jie], Xie, W.H.[Wei-Hua], Yang, X.[Xin],
Fast Fingerprint Matching Based on the Novel Structure Combining the Singular Point with Its Neighborhood Minutiae,
CIARP06(804-813).
Springer DOI Link 0611
BibRef

Cheng, J.G.[Jian-Gang], Tian, J.[Jie], Chen, H.[Hong],
Fingerprint Minutiae Matching with Orientation and Ridge,
ICBA04(351-358).
WWW Version. 0505
BibRef

Chen, H.[Hong], Tian, J.[Jie], Yang, X.[Xin],
Fingerprint Matching with Registration Pattern Inspection,
AVBPA03(327-334).
HTML Version. 0310
BibRef

Zhang, T.H.[Tang-Hui], Tian, J.[Jie], He, Y.L.[Yu-Liang], Cheng, J.G.[Jian-Gang], Yang, X.[Xin],
Fingerprint Alignment Using Similarity Histogram,
AVBPA03(854-861).
HTML Version. 0310
BibRef

Simon-Zorita, D., Ortega-Garcia, J., Fierrez-Aguilar, J., Gonzalez-Rodriguez, J.,
Image quality and position variability assessment in minutiae-based fingerprint verification,
VISP(150), No. 6, December 2003, pp. 402-408.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0402
BibRef

Galbally, J.[Javier], Cappelli, R.[Raffaele], Lumini, A.[Alessandra], Maltoni, D.[Davide], Fierrez, J.[Julian],
Fake fingertip generation from a minutiae template,
ICPR08(1-4).
IEEE DOI Link 0812
BibRef

Simon-Zorita, D., Ortega-Garcia, J., Sanchez-Asenjo, M., Gonzalez-Rodriguez, J.,
Facing Position Variability in Minutiae-Based Fingerprint Verification through Multiple References and Score Normalization Techniques,
AVBPA03(214-223).
HTML Version. 0310
BibRef
And:
Minutiae-based enhanced fingerprint verification assessment relaying on image quality factors,
ICIP03(II: 891-894).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0312
BibRef

Shah, S., Sastry, P.S.,
Fingerprint Classification Using a Feedback-Based Line Detector,
SMC-B(34), No. 1, February 2004, pp. 85-94.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0403
into one of the five classes: Arch, Left loop, Right loop, Whorl, and Tented arch. BibRef

Yager, N.[Neil], Amin, A.[Adnan],
Fingerprint Matching Based on Minutiae Features: A Review,
PAA(7), 2004, pp. 94-113. BibRef 0400

Park, C.H.[Cheong Hee], Park, H.S.[Hae-Sun],
Fingerprint classification using fast Fourier transform and nonlinear discriminant analysis,
PR(38), No. 4, April 2005, pp. 495-503.
WWW Version. 0501
See also comparison of generalized linear discriminant analysis algorithms, A. BibRef

Nagaty, K.A.[Khaled Ahmed],
An adaptive hybrid energy-based fingerprint matching technique,
IVC(23), No. 5, 1 May 2005, pp. 491-500.
WWW Version. 0501
BibRef

Jea, T.Y.[Tsai-Yang], Govindaraju, V.[Venu],
A minutia-based partial fingerprint recognition system,
PR(38), No. 10, October 2005, pp. 1672-1684.
WWW Version. 0508
BibRef

Allah, M.M.A.[Mohamed Mostafa Abd],
A Novel Line Pattern Algorithm for Embedded Fingerprint Authentication System,
GVIP(05), No. V3, 2005, pp. xx-yy
HTML Version. BibRef 0500

Ohtsuka, T.[Tomohiko], Takahashi, T.[Takeshi],
A New Detection Approach for the Fingerprint Core Location Using Extended Relation Graph,
IEICE(E88-D), No. 10, October 2005, pp. 2308-2312.
WWW Version. 0510
BibRef

Ohtsuka, T., Kondo, A.,
A New Approach to Detect Core and Delta of the Fingerprint Using Extended Relational Graph,
ICIP05(III: 249-252).
IEEE DOI Link 0512
BibRef

Jie, Y.[Ying], Fang, Y.Y.[Yuan Yi], Renjie, Z.[Zhang], Qifa, S.[Song],
Fingerprint minutiae matching algorithm for real time system,
PR(39), No. 1, January 2006, pp. 143-146.
WWW Version. 0512
BibRef

Shi, Z.[Zhixin], Govindaraju, V.[Venu],
A chaincode based scheme for fingerprint feature extraction,
PRL(27), No. 5, 1 April 2006, pp. 462-468.
WWW Version. Fingerprint; Minutiae; Features extraction; Biometrics; Chaincode 0604
BibRef

Shi, Z.[Zhixin], Govindaraju, V.[Venu],
Robust Fingerprint Matching Using Spiral Partitioning Scheme,
ICB09(647-655).
Springer DOI Link 0906
BibRef

Govindaraju, V.[Venu], Shi, Z.[Zhixin], Schneider, J.K.[John K.],
Feature Extraction Using a Chaincoded Contour Representation of Fingerprint Images,
AVBPA03(268-275).
HTML Version. 0310
BibRef

Shin, J.H.[Jung-Hwan], Hwang, H.Y.[Hui-Yeoun], Chien, S.I.[Sung-Il],
Detecting fingerprint minutiae by run length encoding scheme,
PR(39), No. 6, June 2006, pp. 1140-1154.
WWW Version. 0604
Run length encoding BibRef

Gu, J., Zhou, J., Yang, C.,
Fingerprint Recognition by Combining Global Structure and Local Cues,
IP(15), No. 7, July 2006, pp. 1952-1964.
IEEE DOI Link 0606
BibRef

Feng, J.J.[Jian-Jiang], Ouyang, Z.[Zhengyu], Cai, A.[Anni],
Fingerprint matching using ridges,
PR(39), No. 11, November 2006, pp. 2131-2140.
WWW Version. 0608
Ridge matching; Curve matching; Alignment; Dynamic programming BibRef

Feng, J.J.[Jian-Jiang], Cai, A.[Anni],
Fingerprint Indexing Using Ridge Invariants,
ICPR06(IV: 433-436).
WWW Version. 0609
BibRef
And:
Fingerprint Representation and Matching in Ridge Coordinate System,
ICPR06(IV: 485-488).
WWW Version. 0609
BibRef

Ouyang, Z.[Zhengyu], Feng, J.J.[Jian-Jiang], Su, F.[Fei], Cai, A.[Anni],
Fingerprint Matching With Rotation-Descriptor Texture Features,
ICPR06(IV: 417-420).
WWW Version. 0609
BibRef

Feng, J.J.[Jian-Jiang], Ouyang, Z.[Zhengyu], Su, F.[Fei], Cai, A.[Anni],
An Exact Ridge Matching Algorithm for Fingerprint Verification,
IWBRS05(103).
Springer DOI Link 0601
BibRef

Feng, J.J.[Jian-Jiang],
Combining minutiae descriptors for fingerprint matching,
PR(41), No. 1, January 2008, pp. 342-352.
WWW Version. 0710
Descriptor; Minutiae matching; Matching score; Alignment; Fingerprint BibRef

Xie, X.H.[Xiao-Hui], Su, F.[Fei], Cai, A.[Anni],
Ridge-Based Fingerprint Recognition,
ICB06(273-279).
Springer DOI Link 0601
BibRef

Xie, X.H.[Xiao-Hui], Su, F.[Fei], Cai, A.[Anni], Sun, J.[Jing'ao],
A Robust Fingerprint Minutiae Matching Algorithm Based on the Support Model,
ICBA04(316-323).
WWW Version. 0505
BibRef

Meenen, P.[Peter], Ashrafi, A.[Ashkan], Adhami, R.[Reza],
The utilization of a Taylor series-based transformation in fingerprint verification,
PRL(27), No. 14, 15 October 2006, pp. 1606-1618.
WWW Version. 0609
Non-linear distortion; Image transformation; Ridge matching; Pore matching BibRef

Benhammadi, F., Amirouche, M.N., Hentous, H., Bey Beghdad, K., Aissani, M.,
Fingerprint matching from minutiae texture maps,
PR(40), No. 1, January 2007, pp. 189-197.
WWW Version. 0611
Minutiae texture matching; Hybrid fingerprint matching; Gabor filter BibRef

Benhammadi, F.[Farid], Hentous, H.[Hamid], Bey-Beghdad, K.[Kadda], Aissani, M.[Mohamed],
Fingerprint Matching Using Minutiae Coordinate Systems,
IbPRIA05(II:529).
Springer DOI Link 0509
BibRef

Jain, A.K.[Anil K.], Chen, Y.[Yi], Demirkus, M.[Meltem],
Pores and Ridges: High-Resolution Fingerprint Matching Using Level 3 Features,
PAMI(29), No. 1, January 2007, pp. 15-27.
IEEE DOI Link 0701
BibRef
Earlier:
Pores and Ridges: Fingerprint Matching Using Level 3 Features,
ICPR06(IV: 477-480).
WWW Version. 0609
BibRef

Chen, Y.[Yi], Jain, A.K.[Anil K.],
Beyond Minutiae: A Fingerprint Individuality Model with Pattern, Ridge and Pore Features,
ICB09(523-533).
Springer DOI Link 0906
BibRef

Zhao, F.[Feng], Tang, X.[Xiaoou],
Preprocessing and postprocessing for skeleton-based fingerprint minutiae extraction,
PR(40), No. 4, April 2007, pp. 1270-1281.
WWW Version. 0701
Biometrics; Bug pixel; Duality; Fingerprint minutiae extraction; H-point See also Minutiae-based Fingerprint Matching Using Subset Combination. BibRef

Sha, L.F.[Li-Feng], Zhao, F.[Feng], Tang, X.[Xiaoou],
Improved fingercode for filterbank-based fingerprint matching,
ICIP03(II: 895-898).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0312
BibRef

Wang, Y.[Yi], Hu, J.K.[Jian-Kun], Phillips, D.[Damien],
A Fingerprint Orientation Model Based on 2D Fourier Expansion (FOMFE) and Its Application to Singular-Point Detection and Fingerprint Indexing,
PAMI(29), No. 4, April 2007, pp. 573-585.
IEEE DOI Link 0703
does not extract points directly. Works for noisy images. BibRef

Ross, A.[Arun], Shah, J.[Jidnya], Jain, A.K.[Anil K.],
From Template to Image: Reconstructing Fingerprints from Minutiae Points,
PAMI(29), No. 4, April 2007, pp. 544-560.
IEEE DOI Link 0703
Challenge the notion that the minutiae points do not reveal the fingerprint. Three levels of information about the parent fingerprint can be elicited from the minutiae template alone: orientation field information; the class or type information; and the friction ridge structure. Reconstructed ridge structure is similar to original. BibRef

Wang, X.C.[Xu-Chui], Li, J.W.[Jian-Wei], Niu, Y.M.[Yan-Min],
Definition and extraction of stable points from fingerprint images,
PR(40), No. 6, June 2007, pp. 1804-1815.
WWW Version. 0704
Fingerprint; Singular points; Zone Could-be-in; Stable points; FingerCode BibRef

Wang, X.C.[Xu-Chui], Li, J.W.[Jian-Wei], Niu, Y.M.[Yan-Min],
Fingerprint matching using OrientationCodes and PolyLines,
PR(40), No. 11, November 2007, pp. 3164-3177.
WWW Version. 0707
Fingerprint matching; Orientation pattern; Ridge representation; Minutiae; Alignment and pairing; Feature fusion BibRef

Wang, X.C.[Xu-Chui], Li, J.W.[Jian-Wei], Niu, Y.M.[Yan-Min], Chen, W.M.[Wei-Min], Wang, W.[Wei],
Extraction of Stable Points from Fingerprint Images Using Zone Could-be-in Theorem,
ICB06(251-257).
Springer DOI Link 0601
BibRef
Earlier:
Adaptive Fingerprint Enhancement by Combination of Quality Factor and Quantitative Filters,
IWBRS05(111).
Springer DOI Link 0601
BibRef

Wang, W.[Wei], Li, J.W.[Jian-Wei], Chen, W.M.[Wei-Min],
Fingerprint Minutiae Matching Based on Coordinate System Bank and Global Optimum Alignment,
ICPR06(IV: 401-404).
WWW Version. 0609
BibRef

Lee, C., Choi, J.Y., Toh, K.A., Lee, S., Kim, J.,
Alignment-Free Cancelable Fingerprint Templates Based on Local Minutiae Information,
SMC-B(37), No. 4, August 2007, pp. 980-992.
IEEE DOI Link 0707
BibRef

Lee, D.J.[Dong-Jae], Choi, K.T.[Kyoung-Taek], Lee, S.H.[Sang-Hoon], Kim, J.H.[Jai-Hie],
Fingerprint Fusion Based on Minutiae and Ridge for Enrollment,
AVBPA03(478-485).
HTML Version. 0310
BibRef

Choi, K.T.[Kyoung-Taek], Choi, H.S.[Hee-Seung], Kim, J.H.[Jai-Hie],
Fingerprint Mosaicking by Rolling and Sliding,
AVBPA05(260).
Springer DOI Link 0509
BibRef

Choi, K.T.[Kyoung-Taek], Lee, D.J.[Dong-Jae], Lee, S.H.[Sang-Hoon], Kim, J.H.[Jai-Hie],
An Improved Fingerprint Indexing Algorithm Based on the Triplet Approach,
AVBPA03(584-591).
HTML Version. 0310
BibRef

Wang, L.[Lin], Dai, M.[Mo],
Application of a new type of singular points in fingerprint classification,
PRL(28), No. 13, 1 October 2007, pp. 1640-1650.
WWW Version. 0709
Fingerprint classification; Core; Delta; Gaussian-Hermite moments; Detection of singular points; NIST-4 BibRef

Lumini, A.[Alessandra], Nanni, L.[Loris],
Two-class fingerprint matcher,
PR(39), No. 4, April 2006, pp. 714-716.
WWW Version. 0604
Two-class problem; Support vector machines See also clustering method for automatic biometric template selection, A. BibRef

Lumini, A.[Alessandra], Nanni, L.[Loris],
Advanced methods for two-class pattern recognition problem formulation for minutiae-based fingerprint verification,
PRL(29), No. 1, 15 January 2008, pp. 142-148.
WWW Version. 0711
Fingerprint verification; Minutiae-based matcher; Support vector machine BibRef

Nanni, L.[Loris], Lumini, A.[Alessandra],
A hybrid wavelet-based fingerprint matcher,
PR(40), No. 11, November 2007, pp. 3146-3151.
WWW Version. 0707
Fingerprint matching; Hybrid approach; Image based; Minutiae registration See also multi-modal method based on the competitors of FVC2004 and on palm data combined with tokenised random numbers, A. BibRef

Nanni, L.[Loris], Lumini, A.[Alessandra],
Local binary patterns for a hybrid fingerprint matcher,
PR(41), No. 11, November 2008, pp. 3461-3466.
WWW Version. 0808
Fingerprint matching; Hybrid approach; Invariant local binary patterns; Gabor filters; BioHashing BibRef

Miao, D.Q.[Duo-Qian], Tang, Q.S.[Qing-Shi], Fu, W.J.[Wen-Jie],
Fingerprint minutiae extraction based on principal curves,
PRL(28), No. 16, December 2007, pp. 2184-2189.
WWW Version. 0711
Principal curves; Fingerprint; Minutiae; Minutiae extraction BibRef

Fronthaler, H.[Hartwig], Kollreider, K.[Klaus], Bigun, J.[Josef],
Local Features for Enhancement and Minutiae Extraction in Fingerprints,
IP(17), No. 3, March 2008, pp. 354-363.
IEEE DOI Link 0802
BibRef
Earlier:
Local Feature Extraction in Fingerprints by Complex Filtering,
IWBRS05(77).
Springer DOI Link 0601
BibRef

Miura, N.[Naoto], Nagasaka, A.[Akio], Miyatake, T.[Takafumi],
Extraction of Finger-Vein Patterns Using Maximum Curvature Points in Image Profiles,
IEICE(E90-D), No. 8, August 2007, pp. 1185-1194.
WWW Version. 0708
BibRef

Bhowmick, P.[Partha], Bishnu, A.[Arijit], Bhattacharya, B.B.[Bhargab Bikram], Kundu, M.K.[Malay Kumar], Murthy, C.A., Acharya, T.[Tinku],
Determination Of Minutiae Scores For Fingerprint Image Applications,
IJIG(5), No. 3, July 2005, pp. 537-571. 0507
BibRef

Bhowmick, P.[Partha], Bhattacharya, B.B.[Bhargab B.],
Removal of digitization errors in fingerprint ridgelines using B-splines,
PR(42), No. 3, March 2009, pp. 465-474.
WWW Version. 0811
BibRef
Earlier:
Approximate fingerprint matching using kd-tree,
ICPR04(I: 544-547).
IEEE DOI Link 0409
Fingerprint analysis; Ridge smoothing; AFIS; Spline; Ridge topography BibRef

Bhowmick, P.[Partha], Bhattacharya, B.B.[Bhargab B.],
Approximate Matching of Digital Point Sets Using a Novel Angular Tree,
PAMI(31), No. 5, May 2009, pp. 769-782.
IEEE DOI Link 0903
Point set matching using continuous technique in digital domain. Data structure issues. BibRef

Zhu, E.[En], Yin, J.P.[Jian-Ping], Zhang, G.M.[Guo-Min], Hu, C.F.[Chun-Feng],
Fingerprint Minutiae Relationship Representation And Matching Based On Curve Coordinate System,
IJIG(5), No. 4, October 2005, pp. 729-744. 0510
BibRef

Jiang, R.M.[Richard M.], Crookes, D.[Danny],
FPGA-based minutia matching for biometric fingerprint image database retrieval,
RealTimeIP(3), No. 3, September 2008, pp. xx-yy.
Springer DOI Link 0804
BibRef

Zhou, J.[Jie], Chen, F.L.[Fang-Lin], Wu, N.N.[Nan-Nan], Wu, C.Y.[Chen-Yu],
Crease detection from fingerprint images and its applications in elderly people,
PR(42), No. 5, May 2009, pp. 896-906.
Elsevier DOI Link
WWW Version. 0902
Fingerprint recognition; Crease detection BibRef

Zhou, J.[Jie], Wu, C.Y.[Chen-Yu], Bian, Z.Q.[Zhao-Qi], Zhang, D.[David],
Improving Fingerprint Recognition Based on Crease Detection,
ICBA04(287-293).
WWW Version. 0505
BibRef

Liu, M.H.[Man-Hua], Jiang, X.D.[Xu-Dong], Kot, A.C.[Alex Chichung],
Efficient fingerprint search based on database clustering,
PR(40), No. 6, June 2007, pp. 1793-1803.
WWW Version. 0704
BibRef
Fingerprint Retrieval by Complex Filter Responses,
ICPR06(I: 1042).
WWW Version. 0609
BibRef
Earlier: A2, A1, A3:
Reference point detection for fingerprint recognition,
ICPR04(I: 540-543).
IEEE DOI Link 0409
BibRef
And: A1, A2, A3:
Fingerprint Reference Point Detection,
ICBA04(272-279).
WWW Version. 0505
Fingerprint identification; Fingerprint search; Biometrics; Fingerprint classification; Orientation field BibRef

Liu, M.H.[Man-Hua], Jiang, X.D.[Xu-Dong], Kot, A.C.[Alex C.],
A multi-prototype clustering algorithm,
PR(42), No. 5, May 2009, pp. 689-698.
Elsevier DOI Link
WWW Version. 0902
Data clustering; Cluster prototype; Separation measure; Squared-error clustering BibRef

Chen, F., Zhou, J., Yang, C.,
Reconstructing Orientation Field From Fingerprint Minutiae to Improve Minutiae-Matching Accuracy,
IP(18), No. 7, July 2009, pp. 1665-1670.
IEEE DOI Link 0906
BibRef

Uz, T.[Tamer], Bebis, G.N.[George N.], Erol, A.[Ali], Prabhakar, S.[Salil],
Minutiae-based template synthesis and matching for fingerprint authentication,
CVIU(113), No. 9, September 2009, pp. 979-992.
Elsevier DOI Link
WWW Version. 0907
BibRef
Earlier:
Minutiae-Based Template Synthesis and Matching Using Hierarchical Delaunay Triangulations,
BTAS07(1-8).
IEEE DOI Link 0709
Fingerprint authentication; Fingerprint matching; Template synthesis; Delaunay triangulation BibRef

Lee, E.C.[Eui Chul], Lee, H.C.[Hyeon Chang], Park, K.R.[Kang Ryoung],
Finger vein recognition using minutia-based alignment and local binary pattern-based feature extraction,
IJIST(19), No. 3, September 2009, pp. 179-186.
WWW Version. 0909
BibRef

Doi, J., Yamanaka, M.,
Personal authentication using feature points on finger and palmar creases,
AIPR03(282-287).
IEEE DOI Link 0310
BibRef

Brancati, N.[Nadia], Frucci, M.[Maria], Sanniti di Baja, G.[Gabriella],
Reconnecting Broken Ridges in Fingerprint Images,
CIAP09(739-747).
Springer DOI Link 0909
BibRef

Li, P.[Peng], Yang, X.[Xin], Cao, K.[Kai], Shi, P.[Peng], Tian, J.[Jie],
Security-Enhanced Fuzzy Fingerprint Vault Based on Minutiae's Local Ridge Information,
ICB09(930-939).
Springer DOI Link 0906
BibRef

Cao, K.[Kai], Yang, X.[Xin], Tian, J.[Jie], Zhang, Y.Y.[Yang-Yang], Li, P.[Peng], Tao, X.[Xunqiang],
Fingerprint Matching Based on Neighboring Information and Penalized Logistic Regression,
ICB09(617-626).
Springer DOI Link 0906
BibRef

Feng, J.J.[Jian-Jiang], Jain, A.K.[Anil K.],
FM Model Based Fingerprint Reconstruction from Minutiae Template,
ICB09(544-553).
Springer DOI Link 0906
BibRef

Li, J.[Jiang], Tulyakov, S.[Sergey], Farooq, F.[Faisal], Corso, J.J.[Jason J.], Govindaraju, V.[Venu],
Integrating minutiae based fingerprint matching with local mutual information,
ICPR08(1-4).
IEEE DOI Link 0812
BibRef

Baig, A.R., Bouridane, A., Kurugollu, F.,
A corner strength based Fingerprint segmentation algorithm with dynamic thresholding,
ICPR08(1-4).
IEEE DOI Link 0812
BibRef

Su, C.[Chang], Srihari, S.N.[Sargur N.],
Generative models for fingerprint individuality using ridge models,
ICPR08(1-4).
IEEE DOI Link 0812
BibRef

Qi, J.[Jin], Xie, M.[Mei], Wang, W.X.[Wei-Xing],
A novel fingerprint matching method using a curvature-based minutia specifier,
ICIP08(1488-1491).
IEEE DOI Link 0810
BibRef

Hsu, R.L.V.[R.L. Vincent], Martin, B.[Brian],
An Analysis of Minutiae Neighborhood Probabilities,
BTAS08(1-6).
IEEE DOI Link 0809
BibRef

Gyaourova, A.[Aglika], Ross, A.[Arun],
A coding scheme for indexing multimodal biometric databases,
Biometrics09(93-98).
IEEE DOI Link 0906
BibRef

Gyaourova, A.[Aglika], Ross, A.[Arun],
A Novel Coding Scheme for Indexing Fingerprint Patterns,
SSPR08(755-764).
Springer DOI Link 0812
BibRef

Chao, G.C.[Gwo-Cheng], Jeng, S.K.[Shyh-Kang], Lee, S.S.[Shung-Shing],
A fingerprint matching algorithm based on alignment using LPD and GCD minutia descriptors,
BTAS07(1-5).
IEEE DOI Link 0709
BibRef

Nemati, R.J., Javed, M.Y., Zaidi, A.M.,
Enhanced fingerprint verification through novel matching modality,
WSSIP08(355-358).
IEEE DOI Link 0806
BibRef

Nemati, R.J., Javed, M.Y.,
Fingerprint verification using filter-bank of Gabor and Log Gabor filters,
WSSIP08(363-366).
IEEE DOI Link 0806
BibRef

Xu, H.Y.[Hai-Yun], Veldhuis, R.N.J.[Raymond N.J.], Kevenaar, T.A.M.[Tom A.M.], Akkermans, A.H.M.[Anton H.M.], Bazen, A.M.[Asker M.],
Spectral minutiae: A fixed-length representation of a minutiae set,
Biometrics08(1-6).
IEEE DOI Link 0806
BibRef

Freni, B.[Biagio], Marcialis, G.L.[Gian Luca], Roli, F.[Fabio],
Replacement Algorithms for Fingerprint Template Update,
ICIAR08(xx-yy).
Springer DOI Link 0806
BibRef
And:
Online and Offline Fingerprint Template Update Using Minutiae: An Experimental Comparison,
AMDO08(xx-yy).
Springer DOI Link 0807
BibRef

Chang, E.C.[Ee-Chien], Roy, S.[Sujoy],
Robust Extraction of Secret Bits from Minutiae,
ICB07(750-759).
Springer DOI Link 0708
BibRef

Arakala, A.[Arathi], Jeffers, J.[Jason], Horadam, K.J.,
Fuzzy Extractors for Minutiae-Based Fingerprint Authentication,
ICB07(760-769).
Springer DOI Link 0708
BibRef

Chen, J.S.[Jian-Sheng], Moon, Y.S.[Yiu-Sang],
The statistical modelling of fingerprint minutiae distribution with implications for fingerprint individuality studies,
CVPR08(1-7).
IEEE DOI Link 0806
BibRef

Chen, J.S.[Jian-Sheng], Chan, F.[Fai], Moon, Y.S.[Yiu-Sang],
Fingerprint Matching with Minutiae Quality Score,
ICB07(663-672).
Springer DOI Link 0708
BibRef

Zhang, Y.Y.[Yang-Yang], Yang, X.[Xin], Su, Q.[Qi], Tian, J.[Jie],
Fingerprint Recognition Based on Combined Features,
ICB07(281-289).
Springer DOI Link 0708
BibRef

Montesanto, A., Baldassarri, P., Vallesi, G., Tascini, G.,
Fingerprints Recognition Using Minutiae Extraction: a Fuzzy Approach.,
CIAP07(229-234).
IEEE DOI Link 0709
BibRef

Kanak, A.[Alper], Sogukpnar, I.[Ibrahim],
Fingerprint Hardening with Randomly Selected Chaff Minutiae,
CAIP07(383-390).
Springer DOI Link 0708
BibRef

Lindoso, A.[Almudena], Entrena, L.[Luis], Liu-Jimenez, J.[Judith],
Wavelet-Based Fingerprint Region Selection,
CAIP07(391-398).
Springer DOI Link 0708
BibRef

Danev, B.[Boris], Kamei, T.[Toshio],
Spectral Eigenfeatures for Effective DP Matching in Fingerprint Recognition,
CAIP07(809-816).
Springer DOI Link 0708
BibRef

Yang, L.M.[Li-Min], Yang, J.[Jie], Wu, H.T.[Hong-Tao],
Fingerprint Matching Based on Octantal Nearest-Neighbor Structure and Core Points,
ICCVGIP06(931-940).
Springer DOI Link 0612
BibRef

Wei, H.L.[Hong-Lei], Guo, M.[Mingen], Ou, Z.Y.[Zong-Ying],
Fingerprint Verification Based on Multistage Minutiae Matching,
ICPR06(II: 1058-1061).
WWW Version. 0609
BibRef

Xu, W.Q.[Wen-Quan], Chen, X.G.[Xiao-Guang], Feng, J.F.[Ju-Fu],
A Robust Fingerprint Matching Approach: Growing and Fusing of Local Structures,
ICB07(134-143).
Springer DOI Link 0708
BibRef

Feng, Y.S.[Yan-Song], Feng, J.F.[Ju-Fu], Chen, X.G.[Xiao-Guang], Song, Z.[Zhen],
A Novel Fingerprint Matching Scheme Based on Local Structure Compatibility,
ICPR06(IV: 374-377).
WWW Version. 0609
BibRef

Cantoni, V.[Virginio], Lombardi, L.[Luca], Lombardi, P.[Paolo],
Most minutiae-based matching algorithms confront,
ICPR06(IV: 378-385).
WWW Version. 0609
distortions from missing data. BibRef

Zhao, D.Q.[De-Qun], Su, F.[Fei], Cai, A.N.[An-Ni],
Fingerprint Registration Using Minutia Clusters and Centroid Structure,
ICPR06(IV: 413-416).
WWW Version. 0609
BibRef

Kwon, D.J.[Dong-Jin], Yun, I.D.[Il Dong], Lee, S.U.[Sang Uk],
A Robust Warping Method for Fingerprint Matching,
Biometrics07(1-6).
IEEE DOI Link 0706
BibRef

Kwon, D.J.[Dong-Jin], Yun, I.D.[Il Dong], Kim, D.H.[Duck Hoon], Lee, S.U.[Sang Uk],
Fingerprint Matching Method Using Minutiae Clustering and Warping,
ICPR06(IV: 525-528).
WWW Version. 0609
BibRef

Sano, E.[Emiko], Maeda, T.[Takuji], Nakamura, T.[Takahiro], Shikai, M.[Masahiro], Sakata, K.[Koji], Matsushita, M.[Masahito], Sasakawa, K.[Koichi],
Fingerprint Authentication Device Based on Optical Characteristics Inside a Finger,
Biometrics06(27).
IEEE DOI Link 0609
BibRef

Chen, J.S.[Jian-Sheng], Moon, Y.S.[Yiu-Sang],
A Minutiae-based Fingerprint Individuality Model,
CVPR07(1-7).
IEEE DOI Link 0706
BibRef
Earlier:
A Statistical Evaluation Model for Minutiae-Based Automatic Fingerprint Verification Systems,
ICB06(236-243).
Springer DOI Link 0601
BibRef

Zhan, X.S.[Xiao-Si], Sun, Z.[Zhaocai], Yin, Y.L.[Yi-Long], Chu, Y.[Yayun],
Fingerprint Ridge Distance Estimation: Algorithms and the Performance,
ICB06(294-301).
Springer DOI Link 0601
BibRef

Biswas, S.[Soma], Ratha, N.K.[Nalini K.], Aggarwal, G.[Gaurav], Connell, J.[Jonathan],
Exploring Ridge Curvature for Fingerprint Indexing,
BTAS08(1-6).
IEEE DOI Link 0809
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Chikkerur, S.[Sharat], Pankanti, S.[Sharath], Jea, A.[Alan], Ratha, N.K.[Nalini K.], Bolle, R.M.[Ruud M.],
Fingerprint Representation Using Localized Texture Features,
ICPR06(IV: 521-524).
WWW Version. 0609
BibRef

Li, J.[Jiang], Tulyakov, S.[Sergey], Govindaraju, V.[Venu],
Verifying Fingerprint Match by Local Correlation Methods,
BTAS07(1-5).
IEEE DOI Link 0709
BibRef

Wu, C.H.[Chao-Hong], Tulyakov, S.[Sergey], Govindaraju, V.[Venu],
Robust Point-Based Feature Fingerprint Segmentation Algorithm,
ICB07(1095-1103).
Springer DOI Link 0708
BibRef

Chikkerur, S.[Sharat], Govindaraju, V.[Venu], Pankanti, S.[Sharath], Bolle, R.M.[Ruud M.], Ratha, N.K.[Nalini K.],
Novel Approaches for Minutiae Verification in Fingerprint Images,
WACV05(I: 111-116).
WWW Version. 0502
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Chikkerur, S.[Sharat], Cartwright, A.N.[Alexander N.], Govindaraju, V.[Venu],
K-plet and Coupled BFS: A Graph Based Fingerprint Representation and Matching Algorithm,
ICB06(309-315).
Springer DOI Link 0601
BibRef

Chikkerur, S.[Sharat], Wu, C.H.[Chao-Hang], Govindaraju, V.[Venu],
A Systematic Approach for Feature Extraction in Fingerprint Images,
ICBA04(344-350).
WWW Version. 0505
BibRef

Edwards, M.B., Torrens, G.E., Bhamra, T.A.,
The Use of Fingerprint Contact Area for Biometric Identification,
ICB06(341-347).
Springer DOI Link 0601
BibRef

Jia, J.[Jia], Cai, L.H.[Lian-Hong],
A TSVM-Based Minutiae Matching Approach for Fingerprint Verification,
IWBRS05(85).
Springer DOI Link 0601
BibRef

Gamassi, M., Piuri, V., Scotti, F.,
Fingerprint local analysis for high-performance Minutiae extraction,
ICIP05(III: 265-268).
IEEE DOI Link 0512
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Deng, H.[Huimin], Huo, Q.A.[Qi-Ang],
Minutiae Matching Based Fingerprint Verification Using Delaunay Triangulation and Aligned-Edge-Guided Triangle Matching,
AVBPA05(270).
Springer DOI Link 0509
BibRef

Kim, D.H.[Dong-Hun],
Minutiae Quality Scoring and Filtering Using a Neighboring Ridge Structural Analysis on a Thinned Fingerprint Image,
AVBPA05(674).
Springer DOI Link 0509
BibRef

Yu, K.D.[Kyung Deok], Na, S.[Sangsin], Choi, T.Y.[Tae Young],
A Fingerprint Matching Algorithm Based on Radial Structure and a Structure-Rewarding Scoring Strategy,
AVBPA05(656).
Springer DOI Link 0509
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Parziale, G.[Giuseppe], Niel, A.[Albert],
A Fingerprint Matching Using Minutiae Triangulation,
ICBA04(241-248).
WWW Version. 0505
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Zhan, X.S.[Xiao-Si], Sun, Z.C.[Zhao-Cai], Yin, Y.L.[Yi-Long], Chen, Y.[Yun],
Fingerprint Image Segmentation Method Based on MCMC&GA,
CIAP05(391-398).
Springer DOI Link 0509
BibRef

Wahab, A., Tan, E.C., Jonatan, A.,
Direct Gray-Scale Minutiae Extraction,
ICBA04(280-286).
WWW Version. 0505
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Ratha, N.K.[Nalini K.], Connell, J.H.[Jonathan H.], Bolle, R.M.[Ruud M.],
An Analysis of Minutiae Matching Strength,
AVBPA01(223).
HTML Version. 0310
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Kitiyanan, N., Havlicek, J.P.,
Modulation domain reference point detection for fingerprint recognition,
Southwest04(147-151).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0411
BibRef

Tan, X.J.[Xue-Jun], Bhanu, B.[Bir], Lin, Y.Q.A.[Ying-Qi-Ang],
Learning Features for Fingerprint Classification,
AVBPA03(318-326).
HTML Version. 0310
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Wu, C.Y.[Chen-Yu], Zhou, J.[Jie], Bian, Z.Q.[Zhao-Qi], Rong, G.[Gang],
Robust crease detection in fingerprint images,
CVPR03(II: 505-510).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0307
BibRef

Ceguerra, A.V., Koprinska, I.,
Integrating local and global features in automatic fingerprint verification,
ICPR02(III: 347-350).
IEEE DOI Link 0211
BibRef

Kim, S.J.[Seon-Joo], Lee, D.J.[Dong-Jae], Kim, J.H.[Jai-Hie],
Algorithm for Detection and Elimination of False Minutiae in Fingerprint Images,
AVBPA01(235).
HTML Version. 0310
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Simon-Zorita, D., Ortega-Garcia, J., Cruz-Llanas, S., Gonzalez-Rodriguez, J.,
Minutiae Extraction Scheme for Fingerprint Recognition Systems,
ICIP01(III: 254-257).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0108
BibRef

Toh, K.A., Yau, W.Y., Jiang, X., Chen, T.P., Lu, J., Lim, E.,
Minutiae Data Synthesis for Fingerprint Identification Applications,
ICIP01(III: 262-265).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0108
BibRef

Jiang, X., Yau, W.Y.,
Fingerprint Minutiae Matching Based on the Local and Global Structures,
ICPR00(Vol II: 1038-1041).
IEEE DOI Link
HTML Version. 0009
BibRef

Liu, J., Huang, Z., Chan, K.,
Direct Minutiae Extraction from Gray-level Fingerprint Image by Relationship Examination,
ICIP00(Vol II: 427-430).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0008
BibRef

Chapter on Face Recognition, Detection, Tracking, Gesture Recognition, Fingerprints, Biometrics continues in
Fingerprint Features, Ridges, Flow, Orientation Based .