9.1.3.1 Surface Roughness, Rough Surfaces

Torrance, K.E., and Sparrow, E.M.,
Theory for Off-Specular Reflection from Roughened Surfacesw,
JOSA(57), 1967, pp. 1105-1114. ( See also Polarization, Direction Distribution, and Off-Specular Peak Phenomena in Light Reflected from Roughened Surfaces. ) BibRef 6700

Stone, R.A., Shafer, S.A.,
Determination of Surface-Roughness from Reflected Step Edges,
JOSA-A(11), No. 11, November 1994, pp. 2969-2980. BibRef 9411
And: CMU-RI-TR-93-25, November 1993. BibRef

Stone, R.A.,
Roughness and Reflection in Machine Vision,
CMU-RI-TR-94-41, July 1994. BibRef 9407 Ph.D.Six parameter model of reflected step edges. BibRef

Philipp, S., Smadja, M.,
Approximation of Granular Textures by Quadric Surfaces,
PR(27), No. 8, August 1994, pp. 1051-1063.
WWW Version. approximation by elliptic paraboloids. BibRef 9408

Kaplan, L.M., Kuo, C.C.J.,
Texture Roughness Analysis and Synthesis Via Extended Self-Similar (ESS) Model,
PAMI(17), No. 11, November 1995, pp. 1043-1056.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
WWW Version. BibRef 9511
And: Correction to figure labels: PAMI(18), No. 1, January 1996, pp. 92-92.
IEEE Top Reference. Fractals. BibRef

Nayar, S.K., and Oren, M.,
Visual Appearance of Matte Surfaces,
Science(267), No. 5201, February 24, 1995, pp. 1153-1156. BibRef 9502
Earlier: A2, A1:
Diffuse Reflectance from Rough Surfaces,
CVPR93(763-764).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. The rougher the surface the more uniform the appearance. It is a non-Lambertian surface due to roughness. BibRef

Jeulin, D., Laurenge, P.,
Simulation of Rough Surfaces by Morphological Random Functions,
JEI(6), No. 1, January 1997, pp. 16-30. 9807 BibRef

Jandhyala, V., Michielssen, E., Balasubramaniam, S., Chew, W.C.,
A Combined Steepest Descent-Fast Multipole Algorithm for the Fast Analysis of 3-Dimensional Scattering by Rough Surfaces,
GeoRS(36), No. 3, May 1998, pp. 738-748.
IEEE Top Reference. 9806 BibRef

Koenderink, J.J.[Jan J.],
Pictorial Relief,
Royal(356), No. 1740, 1998, pp. 1071-1086. Math., Phys, and Engineering Sciences BibRef 9800

Koenderink, J.J.[Jan J.], van Doorn, A.J.[Andrea J.], Christou, C.[Chris], Lappin, J.S.[Joseph S.],
Shape Constancy in Pictorial Relief,
ORCV96(151) BibRef 9600
And: Perception(25), 1996, pp. 155-164. 9611 BibRef

Koenderink, J.J., van Doorn, A.J.,
Relief: Pictorial and Otherwise,
IVC(13), No. 5, June 1995, pp. 321-334.
WWW Version. BibRef 9506

Tsai, D.M.[Du-Ming], Tseng, C.F.[Chi-Fong],
Surface roughness classification for castings,
PR(32), No. 3, March 1999, pp. 389-405.
WWW Version. BibRef 9903

Solomon, F., and Ikeuchi, K.,
Extracting the Shape and Roughness of Specular Lobe Objects Using Four Light Photometric Stereo,
PAMI(18), No. 4, April 1996, pp. 449-454.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
WWW Version. BibRef 9604
Earlier: CVPR92(466-471).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. BibRef
And: CMU-RI-TR--91-17, October 1991. Photometric Stereo, Four Lights. BibRef

Kiuchi, T., and Ikeuchi, K.,
Roughness and Shape of Specular Lobe Surfaces Using Photometric Sampling Method,
CVPR93(765-766).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. BibRef 9300

Burova, M., Burov, J.,
Holographic Method for Reconstruction of Random Rough Surface,
RealTimeImg(4), No. 2, April 1998, pp. 159-164. 9806 BibRef

McGunnigle, G., Chantler, M.J.,
Rotation invariant classification of rough surfaces,
VISP(146), No. 6, December 1999, pp. 345. 0003 BibRef

McGunnigle, G., Chantler, M.J.,
Rough surface classification using point statistics from photometric stereo,
PRL(21), No. 6-7, June 2000, pp. 593-604. 0006 See also Resolving handwriting from background printing using photometric stereo. BibRef

Suen, P.H.[Pei-Hsiu], Healey, G.[Glenn],
Modeling and classifying color textures using random fields in a random environment,
PR(32), No. 6, June 1999, pp. 1009-1017.
WWW Version. BibRef 9906

Suen, P.H.[Pei-Hsiu], Healey, G.[Glenn],
The Analysis and Recognition of Real-World Textures in Three Dimensions,
PAMI(22), No. 5, May 2000, pp. 491-503.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
WWW Version. 0008Multi-band correlation model. Recognize rough surface textures over wide range of conditions. BibRef

Li, S.Q., Chan, C.H., Tsang, L., Li, Q., Lin, L.,
Parallel Implementation of the Sparse-Matrix/Canonical Grid Method for the Analysis of Two-Dimensional Random Rough Surfaces (Three-Dimensional Scattering Problem) on a Beowulf System,
GeoRS(38), No. 4, July 2000, pp. 1600-1608.
IEEE Top Reference. 0008 BibRef

West, J.C.,
Integral Equation Formulation for Iterative Calculation of Scattering from Lossy Rough Surfaces,
GeoRS(38), No. 4, July 2000, pp. 1609-1615.
IEEE Top Reference. 0008 BibRef

Cywiak, M.[Moisés], Murakowski, J.[Janusz], Wade, G.[Glen],
Beam blocking method for optical characterization of surfaces,
IJIST(11), No. 3, 2000, pp. 164-169. 0102 BibRef

Baghdadi, N., Paillou, P., Grandjean, G., Dubois, P., Davidson, M.,
Relationship between profile length and roughness variables for natural surfaces,
JRS(21), No. 17, November 2000, pp. 3375-3381. 0102 BibRef

Muller, J.P., Kim, J.R., Tong, L.,
Automated Mapping of Surface Roughness and Landuse from Simulated and Spaceborne 1M Data,
Ascona01(369-379). Use the 1M data and 1M DSM or also use the 4M multispectral. 0201 BibRef

Bustos, O.H.[Oscar H.], Lucini, M.M.[María Magdalena], Frery, A.C.[Alejandro C.],
M-Estimators of Roughness and Scale for GA0-Modelled SAR Imagery,
JASP(2002), No. 1 2002, pp. 105-114. 0201 BibRef

McGunnigle, G., Chantler, M.J.,
Comparison of three rough surface classifiers,
VISP(149), No. 5, October 2002, pp. 263-271.
IEEE Top Reference. 0304 BibRef
Earlier:
A Comparison of Three Rough Surface Classifiers,
BMVC01(Poster Session 2. and Demonstrations).
HTML Version. Heriot Watt University 0110IRIS ( See also Robust Relation-Invariant Texture Classification: Wavelet, Gabor Filter and GMRF Based Schemes. ). point ( See also Rough surface classification using point statistics from photometric stereo. ). SiRIS ( See also Rotation invariant classification of rough surfaces. ). The last is the best. BibRef

McGunnigle, G., Chantler, M.J.,
Segmentation of Rough Surfaces using Reflectance,
BMVC01(Session 4: Segmentation).
HTML Version. Heriot Watt University 0110 BibRef

Cula, O.G.[Oana G.], Dana, K.J.[Kristin J.],
3D Texture Recognition Using Bidirectional Feature Histograms,
IJCV(59), No. 1, August 2004, pp. 33-60.
WWW Version. 0404 BibRef
Earlier:
Compact Representation of Bidirectional Texture Functions,
CVPR01(I:1041-1047).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0110Viewing and illumination variations for rough surfaces. BibRef

Cula, O.G.[Oana G.], Dana, K.J.[Kristin J.], Murphy, F.P.[Frank P.], Rao, B.K.[Babar K.],
Skin Texture Modeling,
IJCV(62), No. 1-2, April-May 2005, pp. 97-119.
WWW Version. 0411From different illumination and viewing angles. BibRef

Cula, O.G., Dana, K.D.,
Image-based Skin Analysis,
Texture02(35-40). 0207 BibRef

Dana, K.J.[Kristin J.], Cula, O.G.[Oana G.], Wang, J.[Jing],
Surface detail in computer models,
IVC(25), No. 7, 1 July 2007, pp. 1037-1049.
WWW Version. 0705Surface models; Texture; Reflectance; Illumination; BRDF; BTF; Image-based models; Appearance-based models BibRef

Pont, S.C.[Sylvia C.], Koenderink, J.J.[Jan J.],
Bidirectional Texture Contrast Function,
IJCV(62), No. 1-2, April-May 2005, pp. 17-34.
WWW Version. 0411 BibRef
Earlier: ECCV02(IV: 808 ff.).
HTML Version. 0205 BibRef

Ragheb, H.[Hossein], Hancock, E.R.[Edwin R.],
Surface radiance correction for shape from shading,
PR(38), No. 10, October 2005, pp. 1574-1595.
WWW Version. 0508 BibRef
Earlier:
Fresnel Correction of the Beckmann Model,
BMVC04(xx-yy).
HTML Version. 0508Reconstruct the Lambertian component for rough and shiny surfaces when the object is illuminated in the viewing direction. See also Generalization of the Lambertian Model and Implications for Machine Vision. BibRef

Ragheb, H.[Hossein], Hancock, E.R.[Edwin R.],
Incorporating Subsurface Attenuation into the Beckmann Model,
ICIP05(II: 450-453).
WWW Version. 0512 BibRef
And:
Adding Subsurface Attenuation to the Beckmann-Kirchhoff Theory,
IbPRIA05(II:247).
WWW Version. 0509 BibRef
And:
Comparing Variants of the Beckmann Model,
BMVC05(xx-yy).
HTML Version. 0509 BibRef

Ragheb, H.[Hossein], Hancock, E.R.[Edwin R.],
The modified Beckmann-Kirchhoff scattering theory for rough surface analysis,
PR(40), No. 7, July 2007, pp. 2004-2020.
WWW Version. 0704 BibRef
Earlier:
A Light Scattering Model for Layered Rough Surfaces,
ICIAR06(II: 169-180).
WWW Version. 0610 BibRef
And:
Reflectance from Surfaces with Layers of Variable Roughness,
ICPR06(I: 543-546).
WWW Version. 0609 BibRef
And:
Reflectance Modeling for Layered Dielectrics with Rough Surface Boundaries,
3DPVT06(302-309).
WWW Version. 0606 BibRef
And:
Rough Surface Analysis using Kirchhoff Theory,
BMVC03(xx-yy).
HTML Version. 0409 BibRef
And:
Rough Surface Estimation Using the Kirchhoff Model,
SCIA03(477-484).
WWW Version. 0310 BibRef
And:
Improving shape recovery by estimating properties of slightly-rough surfaces,
CIAP03(32-37).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0310 BibRef
Earlier:
Rough Surface Correction and Re-illumination Using the Modified Beckmann Model,
CAIP03(98-106).
WWW Version. 0311 BibRef
Earlier:
Lambertian reflectance correction for rough and shiny surfaces,
ICIP02(II: 553-556).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0210 BibRef
Earlier:
Diffuse Reflectance Models for Rough Surfaces: A Geometrical Study for Shape-from-Shading,
Texture02(113-116). 0207Rough surface scattering; Physics-based reflectance models; Beckmann model; BRDF measurements; Roughness estimation BibRef

Ragheb, H.[Hossein], Hancock, E.R.[Edwin R.],
Estimating surface characteristics using physical reflectance models,
CVPR03(II: 177-184).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0307 BibRef

Wang, J.[Jing], Dana, K.J.[Kristin J.],
Relief Texture from Specularities,
PAMI(28), No. 3, March 2006, pp. 446-457.
WWW Version. 0602 BibRef
Earlier:
A novel approach for texture shape recovery,
ICCV03(1374-1380).
WWW Version. 0311fine-surface geometry (roughness). specialized imaging device with a concave parabolic mirror to view multiple angles in a single image. See also 3D Texture Recognition Using Bidirectional Feature Histograms. BibRef

Dana, K.J.[Kristin J.],
BRDF/BTF Measurement Device,
ICCV01(II: 460-466).
WWW Version. 0106Use a parabolic mirror to capture the information. BibRef

Abo-Seida, O.M., Bishay, S.T., El-Morabie, K.M.,
Far-Field Radiated From a Vertical Magnetic Dipole in the Sea With a Rough Upper Surface,
GeoRS(44), No. 8, August 2006, pp. 2135-2142.
WWW Version. 0608 BibRef

Tabatabaeenejad, A., Moghaddam, M.,
Bistatic Scattering From Three-Dimensional Layered Rough Surfaces,
GeoRS(44), No. 8, August 2006, pp. 2102-2114.
WWW Version. 0608 BibRef

Li, Y., West, J.C.,
Low-Grazing-Angle Scattering From 3-D Breaking Water Wave Crests,
GeoRS(44), No. 8, August 2006, pp. 2093-2101.
WWW Version. 0608 BibRef

Fuks, I.M.[Iosif M.], Charnotskii, M.I.[Mikhail I.],
Statistics of specular points at a randomly rough surface,
JOSA-A(23), No. 1, January 2006, pp. 73-80.
WWW Version. 0610 BibRef

Inan, K., Erturk, V.B.,
Application of Iterative Techniques for Electromagnetic Scattering From Dielectric Random and Reentrant Rough Surfaces,
GeoRS(44), No. 11, November 2006, pp. 3320-3329.
WWW Version. 0611 BibRef

Fehr, J.[Janis], Burkhardt, H.[Hans],
Phase Based 3D Texture Features,
DAGM06(263-272).
WWW Version. 0610 BibRef

Todorovic, S.[Sinisa], Ahuja, N.[Narendra],
3D Texture Classification Using the Belief Net of a Segmentation Tree,
ICPR06(IV: 33-36).
WWW Version. 0609 BibRef

Kalkan, S.[Sinan], Worgotter, F.[Florentin], Kruger, N.[Norbert],
Statistical Analysis of Local 3D Structure in 2D Images,
CVPR06(I: 1114-1121).
WWW Version. 0606 BibRef

Kuparinen, T.[Toni], Rodionov, O.[Oleg], Toivanen, P.[Pekka], Mielikainen, J.[Jarno], Bochko, V.[Vladimir], Korkalainen, A.[Ate], Parviainen, J.[Juha], Vartiainen, E.[Erik],
Fractal Dimension Analysis and Statistical Processing of Paper Surface Images Towards Surface Roughness Measurement,
SCIA05(1218-1227).
WWW Version. 0506 BibRef

Jalobeanu, A.[Andre], Kuehnel, F.O.[Frank O.], Stutz, J.C.[John C.],
Modeling Images of Natural 3D Surfaces: Overview and Potential Applications,
GenModel04(188).
WWW Version. 0406 BibRef

Hancock, E.R.,
A Reflectance Model for Radar Shape From Shading,
BMVC99(Posters/Demos). BibRef 9900

Anis, B., Majdi, K., Jacques, B.,
Extraction of relief information on textured and coloured rough surfaces for the optimisation of a propagation model for wireless transmission,
CRV04(336-340).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0408 BibRef

Sun, Y.[Yinlong],
Self shadowing and local illumination of randomly rough surfaces,
CVPR04(I: 158-165).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0408 BibRef

Wu, J.H.[Jia-Hua], Chantler, M.J.,
Combining gradient and albedo data for rotation invariant classification of 3d surface texture,
ICCV03(848-855).
WWW Version. 0311 BibRef

Kovalev, V.A.[Vassili A.], Petrou, M.[Maria], Bondar, Y.S.[Yaroslav S.],
3D Surface roughness quantification,
BMVC97(xx-yy).
HTML Version. 0209 BibRef

Lundberg, A.J.[Andrew J.], Wolff, L.B.[Lawrence B.], Socolinsky, D.A.[Diego A.],
New Perspectives on Geometric Reflection Theory From Rough Surfaces,
ICCV01(I: 225-232).
WWW Version. 0106 BibRef

Chantler, M., Wu, J.,
Rotation Invariant Classification of 3D Surface Textures using Photometric Stereo and Surface Magnitude Spectra,
BMVC00(xx-yy).
PDF Version. 0009 BibRef

Chapter on 3-D Shape from X -- Shading, Textures, Lasers, Structured Light, Focus, Line Drawings continues in
Hierarchical Methods, Fast Methods, or Simplified Shape from Shading .