9.4 Shape from Multiple Light Sources, Photometric Stereo

CVOnline: Photometric Stereo,
CV-Online2002.
WWW Version. Survey, Photometric Stereo. BibRef 0200

Shirai, Y.[Yoshiaki], Tsuji, S.[Saburo],
Extraction of the Line Drawing of 3-Dimensional Objects by Sequential Illumination from Several Directions,
PR(4), No. 4, December 1972, pp. 343-344.
WWW Version. BibRef 7212
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Horn, B.K.P., Woodham, R.J., and Silver, W.M.,
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And: A1 only: M.S.Thesis, June 1980. BibRef

Horn, B.K.P.[Berthold K.P.],
Fan-beam Reconstruction Methods,
PIEEE(67), No. 12, December 1979, pp. 1616-1623. BibRef 7912
And: MIT AI Memo-448, November 1977. BibRef

Horn, B.K.P.[Berthold K.P.],
Density Reconstruction Using Arbitrary Ray Sampling Schemes,
MIT AI Memo-440, September 1977. BibRef 7709

Woodham, R.J.,
Photometric Method for Determining Surface Orientation from Multiple Images,
OptEng(19), No. 1, January/February 1980, pp. 139-144. BibRef 8001
And:
Photometric Stereo,
MIT AI Memo-479, June 1978. BibRef

Woodham, R.J.,
Photometric Method for Determining Shape from Shading,
IU84(97-125). BibRef 8400

Woodham, R.J.,
Multiple Light Source Optical Flow,
ICCV90(42-46).
IEEE DOI Link BibRef 9000

Woodham, R.J.,
Gradient and Curvature from the Photometric-Stereo Method, Including Local Confidence Estimation,
JOSA-A(11), No. 11, November 1994, pp. 3050-3068. BibRef 9411

Iwahori, Y.[Yuji], Kato, W.[Wataru], Bhuiyan, S.[Shoabi], Woodham, R.J.[Robert J. ], Ishii, N.[Naohiro],
Neural Network Based Photometric Stereo Using Illumination Planning,
IJCAI97(1496-1501). BibRef 9700

Iwahori, Y., Watanabe, Y., Woodham, R.J., Iwata, A.,
Self-calibration and neural network implementation of photometric stereo,
ICPR02(IV: 359-362).
IEEE DOI Link 0211
BibRef

Iwahori, Y., Woodham, R.J., Bagheri, A.,
Principal Components Analysis and Neural Network Implementation of Photometric Stereo,
PBMCV95(SESSION 4) BibRef 9500

Woodham, R.J., Iwahori, Y., Barman, R.A.,
Photometric Stereo: Lambertian Reflectance and Light Sources with Unknown Direction and Strength,
UBCTR-91-18, August 1991. BibRef 9108

Li, Y., and Woodham, R.J.,
The Support Function, Curvature Functions and 3-D Attitude Determination,
CVPR93(676-677).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. Multiple light sources. BibRef 9300

Woodham, R.J.[Robert J.],
Determining Surface Curvature with Photometric Stereo,
CRA89(36-42). BibRef 8900

Ikeuchi, K., Nishihara, H.K., Horn, B.K.P., Sobalvarro, P., and Nagata, S.,
Determining Grasp Configurations Using Photometric Stereo and the PRISM Binocular Stereo System,
IJRR(5), No. 1, 1986, pp. 46-65. BibRef 8600
Earlier: MIT AI Memo-772, August 1984. BibRef

Ikeuchi, K., Horn, B.K.P., Nagata, S., Callahan, T., and Feimgold, O.,
Picking up an Object from a Pile of Objects,
MIT AI Memo-726, May 1983. BibRef 8305

Mundy, J.L.[Joseph L.], Porter, III, G.B.[Gilbert B.], Cipolla, T.M.[Thomas M.],
Non-contact measurement of surface profile,
US_Patent4,349,277, September 14, 1982.
WWW Version. Project 2 color patterns. BibRef 8209

Coleman, Jr., E.N., and Jain, R.,
Obtaining 3-Dimensional Shape of Textured and Specular Surfaces Using Four-Source Photometry,
CGIP(18), No. 4, April 1982, pp. 309-328.
WWW Version. BibRef 8204
Earlier:
Shape from Shading for Surfaces with Texture and Specularity,
IJCAI81(652-657). BibRef

Westphal, H.,
Photometric Stereo for Moving Images,
ISPDSA83(448-456). BibRef 8300

Penna, M.A., Chen, S.,
Shape-from-Shading Using Multiple Light Sources,
IJIS(1), 1986, pp. 263-291. BibRef 8600

Pentland, A.P.,
Photometric Motion,
PAMI(13), No. 9, September 1991, pp. 879-890.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
WWW Version. BibRef 9109
Earlier: ICCV90(178-187).
IEEE DOI Link Shape and reflectance using a closed from solution and the changes in a point's imaged intensity through motion. BibRef

Capson, D.W., and Eng, S.K.,
A Tiered-Color Illumination Approach for Machine Inspection of Solder Joints,
PAMI(10), No. 3, May 1988, pp. 387-393.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
WWW Version. BibRef 8805

Onn, R., and Bruckstein, A.M.,
Integrability Disambiguates Surface Recovery in Two-Image Photometric Stereo,
IJCV(5), No. 1, August 1990, pp. 105-113.
Springer DOI Link BibRef 9008

Tagare, H.D., and de Figueiredo, R.J.P.,
A Theory of Photometric Stereo for a Class of Diffuse Non-Lambertian Surfaces,
PAMI(13), No. 2, February 1991, pp. 133-152.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
WWW Version. BibRef 9102
Earlier:
A Theory of Photometric Stereo for a General Class of Reflectance Maps,
CVPR89(38-45).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. Shape from shading for non-Lambertian surfaces. Analysis and some results for simple objects. See also Simultaneous Estimation of Shape and Reflectance Map from Photometric Stereo. BibRef

Sato, H., Nayar, S.K., and Ikeuchi, K.,
Implementation and Evaluation of a Three-Dimensional Photometric Sampler,
CMU-CS-TR-92-148, July 1992, CMU CS Dept. Build a system to test multiple illumination and a single viewing angle. BibRef 9207

Higuchi, K.[Kazunori], Hebert, M.[Martial], Ikeuchi, K.[Katsushi],
Combining Shape and Color Information for 3D Object Recognition,
CMU-CS-TR-93-215, December 1993.
Postscript Version. BibRef 9312

Murase, H., Nayar, S.K.,
Illumination Planning for Object Recognition Using Parametric Eigenspaces,
PAMI(16), No. 12, December 1994, pp. 1219-1227.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
WWW Version. BibRef 9412
Earlier:
Illumination Planning for Object Recognition in Structured Environments,
CVPR94(31-38).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. BibRef

Ikeuchi, K.,
Determining a Depth Map Using a Dual Photometric Stereo,
IJRR(6), No. 1, 1987, pp. 15-31. BibRef 8700

Ikeuchi, K.,
Determining Surface Orientations of Specular Surfaces by Using the Photometric Stereo Method,
PAMI(3), No. 6, November 1981, pp. 661-669. Early work in the area. BibRef 8111

Ikeuchi, K.[Katsushi], and Horn, B.K.P.[Berthold K.P.],
An Application of the Photometric Stereo Method,
IJCAI79(413-415). BibRef 7900
And: MIT AI Memo-539, August 1979. BibRef

Solomon, F.J.[Fredric J.],
Illumination Planning for Photometric Measurements,
CMU-RI-TR-96-21, June 1996. BibRef 9606 Ph.D.Thesis. BibRef

Solomon, F., and Ikeuchi, K.,
An Illumination Planner for Convex and Concave Lambertian Polyhedral Objects,
PBMCV95(SESSION 4). BibRef 9500
And:
An Illumination Planner for Lambertian Polyhedral Objects,
CMU-RI-TR-94-26, October 1994. Three light sources for inspection given a CAD model. BibRef

Kim, B., and Burger, P.,
Depth and Shape form Shading Using the Photometric Stereo Method,
CVGIP(54), No. 3, November 1991, pp. 416-427.
WWW Version. BibRef 9111
Earlier:
Calculation of Surface Position and Orientation Using the Photometric Stereo Method,
CVPR88(492-497).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. By using 3 light sources in a straight line, only 3 sources are needed for uniform and textured surfaces (rather than the standard 4). BibRef

Hayakawa, H.,
Photometric Stereo under a Light-Source with Arbitrary Motion,
JOSA-A(11), No. 11, November 1994, pp. 3079-3089. BibRef 9411

Wolff, L.B.[Lawrence B.], Fan, J.[Joel],
Segmentation of Surface Curvature with a Photometric Invariant,
JOSA-A(11), No. 11, November 1994, pp. 3090-3100. BibRef 9411
Earlier:
Segmentation of Surface Curvature Using a Photometric Invariant,
CVPR94(23-30).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. BibRef
And: A2, A1:
Curvature Segmentation from Multiple Illumination Using a Photometric Invariant,
ARPA94(II:1547-1554). BibRef

Fan, J., Wolff, L.B.,
Surface Curvature and Shape Reconstruction from Unknown Multiple Illumination and Integrability,
CVIU(65), No. 2, February 1997, pp. 347-359. 9704

WWW Version. BibRef
Earlier:
Surface Curvature from Integrability,
CVPR94(520-526).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. Shape from multiple illuminations. BibRef

Wolff, L.B.,
A Photometric Invariant and Shape Constraints at Parabolic Points,
ICCV90(344-349).
IEEE DOI Link BibRef 9000
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Wolff, L.B., and Angelopoulou, E.,
3-Dimensional Stereo by Photometric Ratios,
JOSA-A(11), No. 11, November 1994, pp. 3069-3078. BibRef 9411
And:
3-D Stereo Using Photometric Ratios,
DARPA93(987-992). BibRef
And: ECCV94(B:247-258).
Springer DOI Link Also uses multiple frames. BibRef

Wolff, L.B.,
Diffuse-Reflectance Model for Smooth Dielectric Surfaces,
JOSA-A(11), No. 11, November 1994, pp. 2956-2968. BibRef 9411
Earlier:
On the Relative Brightness of Specular and Diffuse Reflection,
CVPR94(369-376).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. BibRef
Earlier:
Diffuse and Specular Reflection from Dielectric Surfaces,
DARPA93(1025-1030). BibRef
Earlier:
Diffuse Reflection,
CVPR92(472-478).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. BibRef
And:
On Diffuse Reflection and Photometric Stereo,
DARPA92(437-448). See also Polarization-Based Material Classification from Specular Reflection. BibRef

Wolff, L.B.,
Shape Understanding from Lambertian Photometric Flow Fields,
DARPA89(974-982). BibRef 8900
And: CVPR89(46-52).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. BibRef
Earlier:
Surface Curvature and Contour from Photometric Stereo,
DARPA87(821-824). Given a moving light source, compute the photometric flow field and analyze. BibRef

Kozera, R.,
On Shape Recovery From Two Shading Patterns,
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Hansen, K.V., Larsen, J.,
An Algorithm for Successive Identification of Reflections,
IP(3), No. 3, May 1994, pp. 281-291.
IEEE DOI Link BibRef 9405

Torreao, J.R.A.,
Bayesian Shape Estimation: Shape-from-Shading and Photometric Stereo Revisited,
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Torreao, J.R.A.[José R.A.],
A new approach to photometric stereo,
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Torreão, J.R.A.[José R.A.],
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WWW Version. 0110
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Torreão, J.R.A.[José R.A.],
Geometric-photometric approach to monocular shape estimation,
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WWW Version. 0310
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Torreão, J.R.A.[José R.A.], Fernandes, J.L.[João L.], Leitão, H.C.G.[Helena C.G.],
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IVC(25), No. 1, January 2007, pp. 126-135.
WWW Version. 0611
Photometric motion; Physics-based vision; Shape from shading BibRef

Lee, C.H., Rosenfeld, A.,
Albedo Estimation for Scene Segmentation,
PRL(1), 1983, pp. 141-146. BibRef 8300

Lee, C.H., Rosenfeld, A.,
An Approximation Technique for Photometric Stereo,
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Kay, G., Caelli, T.M.,
Inverting an Illumination Model from Range and Intensity Maps,
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WWW Version. BibRef 9403

Kay, G., Caelli, T.M.,
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Drew, M.S.,
Direct Solution of Orientation-from-Color Problem Using a Modification of Pentland's Light-Source Direction Estimator,
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HTML Version. BibRef 9609

Drew, M.S.,
Shape from Color,
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Realistic Range Rendering for Object Hypothesis Verification,
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WWW Version. 9607
BibRef
Earlier:
Realistic Range Rendering,
CVPR94(848-851).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. BibRef

Lee, K.M., Kuo, C.C.J.,
Surface Reconstruction from Photometric Stereo Images,
JOSA-A(10), No. 5, 1993, pp. 855-868. BibRef 9300

Lee, K.M., Kuo, C.C.J.,
Shape from Photometric Ratio and Stereo,
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Earlier:
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IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. BibRef

Arnspang, J.,
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Arnspang, J.,
Fundamentals of Texture Flow Equations in Vision Calculus,
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Arnspang, J.,
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Hasegawa, J.K., Tozzi, C.L.,
Shape from Shading with Perspective Projection and Camera Calibration,
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Galo, M., Tozzi, C.L.[Clesio L.],
Surface Reconstruction Using Multiple Light Sources and Perspective Projection,
ICIP96(II: 309-312).
IEEE DOI Link BibRef 9600

Zhang, R., Tsai, P.S., Shah, M.,
Photomotion,
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WWW Version. BibRef 9603
Earlier:
Shape from Photomotion,
CVPR93(740-741).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. BibRef

Kim, B.H., Park, R.H.,
Shape from Shading and Photometric Stereo Using Surface Approximation by Legendre Polynomials,
CVIU(66), No. 3, June 1997, pp. 255-270. 9706

WWW Version. BibRef

Kim, B.H., Park, R.H.,
Multiimage Photometric Stereo Using Surface Approximation by Legendre Polynomials,
PR(31), No. 8, August 1998, pp. 1033-1047.
WWW Version. 9807
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Tian, Y.L.[Ying-Li], Tsui, H.T., Yeung, S.Y., Ma, S.D.[Song-De],
Shape from shading for multiple light sources,
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Torreao, J.R.A.[Jose R.A.], Fernandes, J.L.[Joao L.],
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Yuille, A.L., Snow, D., Epstein, R., Belhumeur, P.N.,
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IJCV(35), No. 3, December 1999, pp. 203-222.
WWW Version. BibRef 9912

Yuille, A.L., Snow, D.,
Shape and Albedo from Multiple Images Using Integrability,
CVPR97(158-164).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
WWW Version. 9704
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Smith, M.L., Smith, G., Hill, T.,
Gradient space analysis of surface defects using a photometric stereo derived bump map,
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WWW Version. BibRef 9903

Smith, M.L.,
The analysis of surface texture using photometric stereo acquisition and gradient space domain mapping,
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Smith, M.L.[Melvyn L.], Smith, L.N.[Lyndon N.],
Dynamic photometric stereo: A new technique for moving surface analysis,
IVC(23), No. 9, 1 September 2005, pp. 841-852.
WWW Version. 0508
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Earlier: A2, A1:
The Virtual Point Light Source Model the Practical Realisation of Photometric Stereo for Dynamic Surface Inspection,
CIAP05(495-502).
Springer DOI Link 0509
BibRef
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CIAP05(826-833).
Springer DOI Link 0509
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Sun, J.[Jiuai], Smith, M.L.[Melvyn L.], Smith, L.N.[Lyndon N.], Farooq, A.R.[Abdul R.],
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IVC(25), No. 7, 1 July 2007, pp. 1073-1079.
WWW Version. 0705
Photometric stereo; Illumination configuration; Uncertainty; Surface normal BibRef

Sun, J.[Jiuai], Smith, M.L.[Melvyn L.], Smith, L.N.[Lyndon N.], Midha, S.[Sagar], Bamber, J.[Jeff],
Object surface recovery using a multi-light photometric stereo technique for non-Lambertian surfaces subject to shadows and specularities,
IVC(25), No. 7, 1 July 2007, pp. 1050-1057.
WWW Version. 0705
Photometric stereo; Specular reflection; Shadows; Surface reflectance; Surface orientation; Height map; Linear least-squares solution BibRef

Sun, J.[Jiuai], Smith, M.L.[Melvyn L.], Farooq, A.R.[Abdul R.], Smith, L.N.[Lyndon N.],
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ACIVS09(445-455).
Springer DOI Link 0909
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Drew, M.S.[Mark S.], Brill, M.H.[Michael H.],
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Okatani, T.[Takayuki], Deguchi, K.[Koichiro],
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WWW Version. 0103
BibRef

Zickler, T.E.[Todd E.], Belhumeur, P.N.[Peter N.], Kriegman, D.J.[David J.],
Helmholtz Stereopsis: Exploiting Reciprocity for Surface Reconstruction,
IJCV(49), No. 2-3, September-October 2002, pp. 215-227.
WWW Version. 0209
BibRef
Earlier: ECCV02(III: 869 ff.).
HTML Version.
PDF Version. 0205
Multiple images. Choose pairs of light source and camera positions that guarantee that the ratio of the emitted radiance to the incident irradiance is the same for corresponding points. BibRef

Chandraker, M.[Manmohan], Agarwal, S.[Sameer], Kriegman, D.J.[David J.],
ShadowCuts: Photometric Stereo with Shadows,
CVPR07(1-8).
IEEE DOI Link 0706
BibRef

Alldrin, N.G.[Neil G.], Kriegman, D.J.[David J.],
Toward Reconstructing Surfaces With Arbitrary Isotropic Reflectance: A Stratified Photometric Stereo Approach,
ICCV07(1-8).
IEEE DOI Link 0710
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Zickler, T.E.[Todd E.],
Reciprocal Image Features for Uncalibrated Helmholtz Stereopsis,
CVPR06(II: 1801-1808).
IEEE DOI Link 0606
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Jin, H.L.[Hai-Lin], Yezzi, A.J., Tsai, Y.H., Cheng, L.T., Soatto, S.,
Estimation of 3D surface shape and smooth radiance from 2D images: A Level Set Approach,
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WWW Version. BibRef 0300

Jin, H.L.[Hai-Lin], Soatto, S., Yezzi, A.J.,
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CVPR03(I: 171-178).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0307
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Jin, H.L.[Hai-Lin],
Variational methods for shape reconstruction in computer vision,
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Soatto, S., Yezzi, A.J., Jin, H.L.[Hai-Lin],
Tales of shape and radiance in multi-view stereo,
ICCV03(974-981).
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Noakes, L.[Lyle], Kozera, R.[Ryszard],
Nonlinearities and Noise Reduction in 3-Source Photometric Stereo,
JMIV(18), No. 2, March 2003, pp. 119-127.
WWW Version. 0301
BibRef
Earlier:
Denoising Images: Non-linear Leap-Frog for Shape and Light-Source Recovery,
WTRCV02(143-162). 0204
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Barsky, S.[Svetlana], Petrou, M.[Maria],
The 4-source photometric stereo technique for three-dimensional surfaces in the presence of highlights and shadows,
PAMI(25), No. 10, October 2003, pp. 1239-1252.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0310
BibRef
Earlier:
Colour Photometric Stereo: Simultaneous Reconstruction of Local Gradient and Colour of Rough Textured Surfaces,
ICCV01(II: 600-605).
IEEE DOI Link 0106
BibRef
And: A2, A1:
Shadows and Highlights Detection in 4-source Colour Photometric Stereo,
ICIP01(III: 967-970).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0108
Separate local gradient (shape) and Lambertian color. Surface is sum of Lambertian and specular components. Exclude shadows and highlights. BibRef

Barsky, S.[Svetlana], Petrou, M.[Maria],
The Shadow Function for Rough Surfaces,
JMIV(23), No. 3, November 2005, pp. 281-295.
Springer DOI Link 0510
BibRef

Barsky, S.[Svetlana], Petrou, M.[Maria],
Design Issues for a Colour Photometric Stereo System,
JMIV(24), No. 1, January 2006, pp. 143-162.
Springer DOI Link 0605
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Barsky, S.[Svetlana], Petrou, M.[Maria],
Surface Texture Using Photometric Stereo Data: Classification and Direction of Illumination Detection,
JMIV(29), No. 2-3, November 2007, pp. 185-204.
Springer DOI Link 0712
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Argyriou, V., Barsky, S.[Svetlana], Petrou, M.[Maria],
Generalisation of Photometric Stereo technique to Q-illuminants,
BMVC08(xx-yy).
PDF Version. 0809
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Sakarya, U.[Ufuk], Erkmen, I.[Ismet],
An improved method of photometric stereo using local shape from shading,
IVC(21), No. 11, October 2003, pp. 941-954.
WWW Version. 0310
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Horovitz, I.[Itsik], Kiryati, N.[Nahum],
Depth from gradient fields and control points: Bias Correction in Photometric Stereo,
IVC(22), No. 9, 20 August 2004, pp. 681-694.
WWW Version. 0407
BibRef
Earlier:
Bias Correction in Photometric Stereo Using Control Points,
VMV01(xx-yy).
PDF Version. 0209
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Hertzmann, A.[Aaron], Seitz, S.M.[Steven M.],
Example-Based Photometric Stereo: Shape Reconstruction with General, Varying BRDFs,
PAMI(27), No. 8, August 2005, pp. 1254-1264.
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BibRef

Mahajan, D.[Dhruv], Ramamoorthi, R.[Ravi], Curless, B.[Brian],
A Theory Of Frequency Domain Invariants: Spherical Harmonic Identities for BRDF/Lighting Transfer and Image Consistency,
PAMI(30), No. 2, February 2008, pp. 197-213.
IEEE DOI Link 0712
BibRef
Earlier:
A Theory of Spherical Harmonic Identities for BRDF/Lighting Transfer and Image Consistency,
ECCV06(IV: 41-55).
Springer DOI Link 0608
BibRef

Goldman, D.B.[Dan B.], Curless, B.[Brian], Hertzmann, A.[Aaron], Seitz, S.M.[Steven M.],
Shape and Spatially-Varying BRDFs from Photometric Stereo,
ICCV05(I: 341-348).
IEEE DOI Link 0510
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Zhang, L.[Li], Curless, B.[Brian], Hertzmann, A.[Aaron], Seitz, S.M.[Steven M.],
Shape and motion under varying illumination: unifying structure from motion, photometric stereo, and multi-view stereo,
ICCV03(618-625).
IEEE DOI Link 0311
BibRef

Zhang, L.[Li], Curless, B.[Brian], Seitz, S.M.,
Rapid shape acquisition using color structured light and multi-pass dynamic programming,
3DPVT02(24-36).
IEEE DOI Link 0206
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Treuille, A.[Adrien], Hertzmann, A.[Aaron], Seitz, S.M.[Steven M.],
Example-Based Stereo with General BRDFs,
ECCV04(Vol II: 457-469).
WWW Version. 0405
Voxel reconstruction from multiple views. Determine surface normals. BibRef

Joshi, M.V.[Manjunath V.], Chaudhuri, S.[Subhasis],
Joint blind restoration and surface recovery in photometric stereo,
JOSA-A(22), No. 6, June 2005, pp. 1066-1076.
WWW Version. 0601
BibRef
Earlier:
Photometric stereo under blurred observations,
ICPR04(III: 169-172).
IEEE DOI Link 0409
BibRef

Spence, A.D., Chantler, M.J.,
Optimal illumination for three-image photometric stereo using sensitivity analysis,
VISP(153), No. 2, April 2006, pp. 149-159.
WWW Version. 0604
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Lim, J.W.[Jong-Woo], Ho, J.[Jeffrey], Yang, M.H.[Ming-Hsuan], Drbohlav, O.[Ondrej], Chantler, M.J.[Mike J.],
On Optimal Light Configurations in Photometric Stereo,
ICCV05(II: 1707-1712).
IEEE DOI Link 0510
BibRef

Drbohlav, O.[Ondrej], Chantler, M.J.[Mike J.],
Can Two Specular Pixels Calibrate Photometric Stereo?,
ICCV05(II: 1850-1857).
IEEE DOI Link 0510
BibRef
And:
Two-image comparison under different illumination conditions,
BMVC05(xx-yy).
HTML Version. 0509
BibRef

Kim, H.[Howon], Kweon, I.S.[In So],
Appearance-Cloning: Photo-Consistent Scene Recovery from Multi-View Images,
IJCV(66), No. 2, Feburary 2006, pp. 163-192.
Springer DOI Link 0604
Search for a photo-consistent shape based on probabilistic shape measure. BibRef

Wu, T.P.[Tai-Pang], Tang, K.L.[Kam-Lun], Tang, C.K.[Chi-Keung], Wong, T.T.[Tien-Tsin],
Dense Photometric Stereo: A Markov Random Field Approach,
PAMI(28), No. 11, November 2006, pp. 1830-1846.
IEEE DOI Link 0609
BibRef

Tang, K.L.[Kam-Lun], Tang, C.K.[Chi-Keung], Wong, T.T.[Tien-Tsin],
Dense Photometric Stereo Using Tensorial Belief Propagation,
CVPR05(I: 132-139).
IEEE DOI Link 0507
BibRef
And:
A Markov Random Field Approach for Dense Photometric Stereo,
CVPR05(II: 1197).
IEEE DOI Link 0507
BibRef

Wu, T.P.[Tai-Pang], Tang, C.K.[Chi-Keung],
Dense Photometric Stereo by Expectation Maximization,
ECCV06(IV: 159-172).
Springer DOI Link 0608
BibRef
Earlier:
Dense Photometric Stereo Using a Mirror Sphere and Graph Cut,
CVPR05(I: 140-147).
IEEE DOI Link 0507
BibRef

Gu, J., Tu, C., Ramamoorthi, R., Belhumeur, P., Matusik, W., and Nayar, S.K.,
Time-varying Surface Appearance: Acquisition, Modeling, and Rendering,
ToG(25), July 2006.
PDF Version. Code, Surface Appearance.
WWW Version. BibRef 0607

Wang, L.[Liang], Yang, R.G.[Rui-Gang], Davis, J.E.[James E.],
BRDF Invariant Stereo Using Light Transport Constancy,
PAMI(29), No. 9, September 2007, pp. 1616-1626.
IEEE DOI Link 0709
BibRef
Earlier: A3, A2, A1: ICCV05(I: 436-443).
IEEE DOI Link 0510
Allow for arbitrary reflectance (not just Lambertian). BibRef

Feris, R.S.[Rogerio S.], Raskar, R.[Ramesh], Chen, L.B.[Long-Bin], Tan, K.H.[Kar-Han], Turk, M.[Matthew],
Multiflash Stereopsis: Depth-Edge-Preserving Stereo with Small Baseline Illumination,
PAMI(30), No. 1, January 2008, pp. 147-159.
IEEE DOI Link 0711
BibRef
Earlier:
Discontinuity Preserving Stereo with Small Baseline Multi-Flash Illumination,
ICCV05(I: 412-419).
IEEE DOI Link 0510
Single camera, 4 flash. Preserve depth edges since they are important. BibRef

Tan, P.[Ping], Lin, S.[Stephen], Quan, L.[Long],
Subpixel Photometric Stereo,
PAMI(30), No. 8, August 2008, pp. 1460-1471.
IEEE DOI Link 0806
BibRef
Earlier:
Resolution-Enhanced Photometric Stereo,
ECCV06(III: 58-71).
Springer DOI Link 0608
BibRef

Kuparinen, T.[Toni], Kyrki, V.[Ville],
Optimal Reconstruction of Approximate Planar Surfaces Using Photometric Stereo,
PAMI(31), No. 12, December 2009, pp. 2282-2289.
IEEE DOI Link 0911
Reconstruction from noisy real images. Planes. high-frequency height variations (roughness?) BibRef

Atkinson, G.A.[Gary A.], Smith, M.L.[Melvyn L.], Smith, L.N.[Lyndon N.], Farooq, A.R.[Abdul R.],
Facial Geometry Estimation Using Photometric Stereo and Profile Views,
ICB09(1-11).
Springer DOI Link 0906
BibRef
Earlier: A1, A4, A2, A3:
Facial Reconstruction and Alignment Using Photometric Stereo and Surface Fitting,
IbPRIA09(88-95).
Springer DOI Link 0906
See also Two-dimensional BRDF estimation from polarisation. BibRef

Atkinson, G.A.[Gary A.], Smith, M.L.[Melvyn L.],
Facial Feature Extraction and Change Analysis Using Photometric Stereo,
IbPRIA09(96-103).
Springer DOI Link 0906
BibRef

Romeiro, F.[Fabiano], Vasilyev, Y.[Yuriy], Zickler, T.E.[Todd E.],
Passive Reflectometry,
ECCV08(IV: 859-872).
Springer DOI Link 0810
BibRef

Sunkavalli, K.[Kalyan], Romeiro, F.[Fabiano], Matusik, W.[Wojciech], Zickler, T.E.[Todd E.], Pfister, H.[Hanspeter],
What do color changes reveal about an outdoor scene?,
CVPR08(1-8).
IEEE DOI Link 0806
Temporal effects in video analysis. Use like photometric stereo. Shadow analysis. BibRef

Alldrin, N.[Neil], Zickler, T.E.[Todd E.], Kriegman, D.[David],
Photometric stereo with non-parametric and spatially-varying reflectance,
CVPR08(1-8).
IEEE DOI Link 0806
BibRef

Verbiest, F.[Frank], Van Gool, L.J.[Luc J.],
Photometric stereo with coherent outlier handling and confidence estimation,
CVPR08(1-8).
IEEE DOI Link 0806
BibRef

Argyriou, V.[Vasileios], Petrou, M.[Maria],
Recursive photometric stereo when multiple shadows and highlights are present,
CVPR08(1-6).
IEEE DOI Link 0806
BibRef

Chung, H.S.[Hin-Shun], Jia, J.Y.[Jia-Ya],
Efficient photometric stereo on glossy surfaces with wide specular lobes,
CVPR08(1-8).
IEEE DOI Link 0806
BibRef

Julià, C.[Carme], Sappa, A.D.[Angel D.], Lumbreras, F.[Felipe], Serrat, J.[Joan], López, A.M.[Antonio M.],
Photometric stereo through an adapted alternation approach,
ICIP08(1500-1503).
IEEE DOI Link 0810
BibRef
Earlier:
Recovery of Surface Normals and Reflectance from Different Lighting Conditions,
ICIAR08(xx-yy).
Springer DOI Link 0806
BibRef

Joshi, N.[Neel], Kriegman, D.J.[David J.],
Shape from Varying Illumination and Viewpoint,
ICCV07(1-7).
IEEE DOI Link 0710
BibRef

Funk, N.[Nathan], Yang, Y.H.[Yee-Hong],
Using a Raster Display for Photometric Stereo,
CRV07(201-207).
IEEE DOI Link 0705
BibRef

Kong, H.[Hui], Xu, P.F.[Peng-Fei], Teoh, E.K.[Eam Khwang],
Binocular Uncalibrated Photometric Stereo,
ISVC06(I: 283-292).
Springer DOI Link 0611
BibRef

Chen, C.P.[Chia-Ping], Chen, C.S.[Chu-Song],
The 4-Source Photometric Stereo Under General Unknown Lighting,
ECCV06(III: 72-83).
Springer DOI Link 0608
BibRef

Clark, J.J.,
Photometric Stereo with Nearby Planar Distributed Illuminants,
CRV06(16-16).
IEEE DOI Link 0607
BibRef

Clark, J.J.[James J.], Pekau, H.[Holly],
An Integral Formulation for Differential Photometric Stereo,
CVPR99(I: 119-124).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
WWW Version. See also Active Photometric Stereo. BibRef 9900

Clark, J.J.,
Active Photometric Stereo,
CVPR92(29-34).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. Control the motion of the light source. BibRef 9200

Zhong, L.[Lin], Little, J.J.[James J.],
Photometric Stereo via Locality Sensitive High-Dimension Hashing,
CRV05(104-111).
IEEE DOI Link 0505
BibRef

Mulligan, J.B.[Jeffrey B.], Brolly, X.L.C.[Xavier L. C.],
Surface Determination by Photometric Ranging,
Sensor3D04(40).
IEEE DOI Link 0406
BibRef

Shen, L.[Li], Machida, T., Takemura, H.,
Efficient photometric stereo technique for three-dimensional surfaces with unknown BRDF,
3DIM05(326-333).
IEEE DOI Link 0508
BibRef

Kriegman, D.J.[David J.],
Passive Photometric Stereo from Motion,
ICCV05(II: 1635-1642).
IEEE DOI Link 0510
BibRef

Tankus, A.[Ariel], Kiryati, N.[Nahum],
Photometric Stereo under Perspective Projection,
ICCV05(I: 611-616).
IEEE DOI Link 0510
BibRef

Wöhler, C.[Christian],
Shape from Shading Under Coplanar Light Sources,
DAGM04(278-285).
WWW Version. 0505
BibRef

Kong, H.[Hui], Teoh, E.K.[Eam-Khwang], Wang, J.G.[Jian-Gang], Venkateswarlu, R.,
Coplanar light sweep-surface supported uncalibrated photometric stereo,
ICPR04(IV: 92-95).
IEEE DOI Link 0409
BibRef

Ikeda, O.[Osamu], Duan, Y.[Ye],
Optimal spectral and spatial weights for photometric stereo for accurate shape reconstruction,
ICIP08(1940-1943).
IEEE DOI Link 0810
BibRef

Ikeda, O.,
Shape reconstruction from two color images using photometric stereo combined with segmentation and stereopsis,
AVSBS05(434-438).
IEEE DOI Link 0602
BibRef
Earlier:
Shape reconstruction for color objects using segmentation and photometric stereo,
ICIP04(II: 1365-1368).
IEEE DOI Link 0505
BibRef

Ikeda, O.,
Accurate Photometric Stereo Using Four Surface Normal Approximations,
CRV06(74-74).
IEEE DOI Link 0607
BibRef
Earlier:
An accurate shape reconstruction from photometric stereo using four approximations of surface normal,
ICPR04(II: 220-223).
IEEE DOI Link 0409
BibRef

Ikeda, O.,
A robust shape-from-shading using multiple surface normal approximations,
ICIP04(III: 2103-2106).
IEEE DOI Link 0505
BibRef
Earlier:
A robust shape-from-shading algorithm using two images and control of boundary conditions,
ICIP03(I: 405-408).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0312
See also Use of four surface normal approximations and optimization of light direction for robust shape reconstruction from single images. BibRef

Haeusler, R.[Ralf], Klette, R.[Reinhard], Huang, F.[Fay],
Monocular 3D Reconstruction of Objects Based on Cylindrical Panoramas,
PSIVT09(60-70).
Springer DOI Link 0901
See also Sensor Pose Estimation from Multi-center Cylindrical Panoramas. BibRef

Chen, C.Y.[Chia-Yen], Klette, R.[Reinhard], Chen, C.F.[Chi-Fa],
Shape from Photometric Stereo and Contours,
CAIP03(377-384).
WWW Version. 0311
BibRef

Chen, C.Y.[Chia-Yen], Sára, R.[Radim],
Integration of Photometric Stereo and Shape from Occluding Contours by Fusing Orientation and Depth Data,
WTRCV01(251). 0103
BibRef

Georghiades, A.S.,
Incorporating the Torrance and Sparrow model of reflectance in uncalibrated photometric stereo,
ICCV03(816-823).
IEEE DOI Link 0311
BibRef

Narasimhan, S.G.[Srinivasa G.], Wang, C.[Chi], Nayar, S.K.[Shree K.],
All the Images of an Outdoor Scene,
ECCV02(III: 148 ff.).
HTML Version.
PDF Version. 0205
Dataset, Outdoor Scene. A database of the same location every hour for 5 months. Registered and calibrated.
WWW Version. for the database. BibRef

Basri, R.[Ronen], Jacobs, D.W.[David W.], Kemelmacher, I.[Ira],
Photometric Stereo with General, Unknown Lighting,
IJCV(72), No. 3, May 2007, pp. 239-257.
Springer DOI Link 0702
BibRef
Earlier: A1, A2, Only: CVPR01(II:374-381).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0110
All lights are isotropic and distant. BibRef

Angelopoulou, E., Williams, J.P.,
Photometric Surface Analysis in a Tri-Luminal Environment,
ICCV99(442-449).
IEEE DOI Link BibRef 9900

Rackey, J., Pandit, M.,
Active Illumination for the Segmentation of Surface Deformations,
ICIP99(I:41-45).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. BibRef 9900

Rushmeier, H.E., Bernardini, F.,
Computing consistent normals and colors from photometric data,
3DIM99(99-108).
IEEE DOI Link 9910
BibRef

Kee, S.C., Lee, S.U., Lee, K.M.,
Illumination Invariant Face Recognition Using Photometric Stereo,
MVA98(xx-yy). BibRef 9800

Hartt, K., and Carlotto, M.J.[Mark J.],
A Method for Shape-from-Shading Using Multiple Images Acquired under Different Viewing and Lighting Conditions,
CVPR89(53-60).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. Generate and Test. Optimize the result by comparing the synthetic rendered view with on of the original images. BibRef 8900

Waldon, S., Dyer, C.R.,
Dynamic Shading, Motion Parallax and Qualitative Shape,
WQV93(61-70).
Postscript Version. BibRef 9300

Hemus, M.D., Carter, J.N.,
Parameterisation of simple geometrical lambertian surfaces using photometric stereo,
CAIP93(523-527).
Springer DOI Link 9309
BibRef

McDonald, J.P., Siebert, J.P., Fryer, R.J.,
A New Aproach to Active Illumination,
BMVC91(xx-yy).
PDF Version. 9109
BibRef

Chapter on 3-D Shape from X -- Shading, Textures, Lasers, Structured Light, Focus, Line Drawings continues in
Shape Using Color Images .