9.10 Depth from Focus, Changing Camera Parameters

Chapter Contents (Back)
Shape from Focus. Depth from Focus. Blur. Focusing.

Horn, B.K.P.,
Focusing,
MIT AI Memo160, May 1968. Early shape from focus. BibRef 6805

Stauffer, N.L.[Norman L.],
Focus detecting apparatus,
US_Patent4,002,899, 01/11/1977.
HTML Version. BibRef 7701
Earlier:
Distance determining and automatic focusing apparatus,
US_Patent3,958,117, May 18, 1976.
WWW Version. Part of the early Honeywell focus work for auto focus cameras. BibRef

Tucker, J.H.[James H.], Stark, M.[Margaret],
A focus checking technique for image analysis systems,
PR(14), No. 1-6, 1981, pp. 231-237.
WWW Version. 0309
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Hosoe, K.[Kazuya], Niwa, Y.[Yukichi], Tsunekawa, T.[Tokuichi], Owada, M.[Mitsutoshi], Asano, N.[Noriyuki], Masunaga, M.[Makoto],
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US_Patent4,257,705, 03/24/1981.
HTML Version. BibRef 8103

Grossmann, P.,
Depth from Focus,
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Pentland, A.P.,
A New Sense for Depth of Field,
PAMI(9), No. 4, July 1987, pp. 523-531. BibRef 8707
Earlier:
Depth of Scene from Depth of Field,
DARPA82(253--259). BibRef

Adelson, E.H.[Edward H.],
Depth-of-focus imaging process method,
US_Patent4,661,986, 04/28/1987.
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Lai, S.H., Fu, C.W., and Chang, S.,
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PAMI(14), No. 4, April 1992, pp. 405-411.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
WWW Version. Generalization of Pentland, above. See also New Sense for Depth of Field, A. BibRef 9204

Cardillo, J., and Sid-Ahmed, M.A.,
3-D Position Sensing Using a Passive Monocular Vision System,
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WWW Version. Given the geometric model of the camera position and orientation, world coordinates are possible from image coordinates. Measure different blurs to get accurate positions. BibRef 9108

Zhu, Q.M., Hung, Y.Y., Tang, S.H., Shi, D.H.,
Edge Extraction by Active Defocusing,
SV(5), 1991, pp. 253-267. BibRef 9100

Ens, J., and Lawrence, P.,
An Investigation of Methods for Determining Depth from Focus,
PAMI(15), No. 2, February 1993, pp. 97-108.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
WWW Version. BibRef 9302
Earlier:
A Matrix Based Method for Determining Depth from Focus,
CVPR91(600-606).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. BibRef

Nayar, S.K., Nakagawa, Y.,
Shape from Focus,
PAMI(16), No. 8, August 1994, pp. 824-831.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
WWW Version. BibRef 9408
And: CMU-RI-TR-89-27, CMU Robotics Institute, November 1989. BibRef

Nayar, S.K.[Shree K.], Watanabe, M.[Masahiro], Noguchi, M.[Minori],
Real-Time Focus Range Sensor,
PAMI(18), No. 12, December 1996, pp. 1186-1198.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
WWW Version. 9701
BibRef
Earlier: ICCV95(995-1001).
IEEE DOI Link
WWW Version. BibRef
And: A2, A1, A3:
Real-Time Implementation of Depth from Defocus,
SPIE(2599), Three-Dimensional and Unconventional Imaging for Industrial Inspection and Metrology, January 1996, pp. 14-25, Fast (30Hz), dense depth. BibRef

Watanabe, M.[Masahiro], and Nayar, S.K.[Shree K.],
Minimal Operator Set for Passive Depth from Defocus,
CVPR96(431-438).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
WWW Version. BibRef 9600

Watanabe, M.[Masahiro], Nayar, S.K.[Shree K.],
Telecentric Optics for Focus Analysis,
PAMI(19), No. 12, December 1997, pp. 1360-1365.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
WWW Version. 9712
BibRef
Earlier:
Telecentric Optics for Computational Vision,
ECCV96(II:439-451).
Springer DOI Link BibRef ARPA96(781-786). Allows constant magnification with focusing control. Telecentric optics obtained by adding an aperture to a conventional lens. Image magnification is invariant to the position of the sensor plane. BibRef

Noguchi, M., Nayar, S.K.,
Microscopic Shape from Focus Using Active Illumination,
ICPR94(A:147-152).
IEEE DOI Link BibRef 9400

Nayar, S.K.,
Shape from Focus System,
CVPR92(302-308).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. BibRef 9200
Earlier:
Shape from Focus System for Rough Surfaces,
DARPA92(593-606). Detailed results from a working system, get details using focus. BibRef

Nayar, S.K., and Nakagawa, Y.,
Shape from Focus: An Effective Approach for Rough Surfaces,
CRA90(218-225). BibRef 9000

Zhang, L., and Nayar, S.K.,
Projection Defocus Analysis for Scene Capture and Image Display,
ToG(25), July 2006, pp. xx-yy.
PDF Version. BibRef 0607

Subbarao, M., Surya, G.,
Depth From Defocus: A Spatial Domain Approach,
IJCV(13), No. 3, December 1994, pp. 271-294.
Springer DOI Link BibRef 9412
Earlier: A2, A1:
Depth from Defocus by Changing Camera Aperture: A Spatial Domain Approach,
CVPR93(61-67).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. BibRef
And:
Application of Spatial-Domain Convolution/Deconvolution Transform for Determining Distance from Image Defocus,
SPIE(1822), OE/Boston, November 1992. BibRef

Subbarao, M., Choi, T.,
Accurate Recovery of 3-Dimensional Shape from Image Focus,
PAMI(17), No. 3, March 1995, pp. 266-274.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
WWW Version. Analyze the "surface" formed by a set of points where the points are focused by the lens. BibRef 9503

Choi, T.[Tae],
Accurate 3-D Shape Recovery using Curved Window Focus Measure,
ICIP99(III:910-914).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. BibRef 9900

Krishnan, A.[Arun], and Ahuja, N.[Narendra],
Range Estimation from Focus Using a Non-Frontal Imaging Camera,
IJCV(20), No. 3, 1996, pp. 169-186. BibRef 9600
Earlier:
Range Estimation from Focus Using an Active Non-Frontal Imaging Camera,
DARPA93(959-965). BibRef
And: AAAI-93(830-835). The focus position changes across the image plane. BibRef

Ahuja, N.[Narendra], and Krishnan, A.[Arun],
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ARPA94(I:617-620). Camera, Variable Focus. BibRef 9400

Castano, A., Ahuja, N.,
Omnifocused 3D Display Using the Nonfrontal Imaging Camera,
CVVRHC98(Sensing and Rendering Real Scenes). BibRef 9800

Prasad, K.V., and Mammone, R.J.,
Depth Restoration from Defocused Images Using Simulated Annealing,
ICPR90(I: 227-229).
IEEE DOI Link BibRef 9000

Nguyen, T.C., Huang, T.S.,
Image Blurring Effects Due to Depth Discontinuities: Blurring That Creates Emergent Image Details,
IVC(10), No. 10, December 1992, pp. 689-698.
WWW Version. BibRef 9212
Earlier: ECCV92(347-362).
Springer DOI Link BibRef

Xu, S., Capson, D.W., Caelli, T.M.,
Range Measurement from Defocus Gradient,
MVA(8), No. 3, 1995, pp. 179-186. BibRef 9500

Marshall, J.A., Burbeck, C.A., Ariely, D., Rolland, J.P., Martin, K.E.,
Occlusion Edge Blur: A Cue to Relative Visual Depth,
JOSA-A(13), No. 4, April 1996, pp. 681-688. BibRef 9604

Dantu, R.V., Dimopoulos, N.J., Patel, R.V., Al-Khalili, A.J.,
Depth Perception Using Blurring and Its Application in VLSI Wafer Probing,
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Sasaki, S.[Shigeru], Toriu, T.[Takashi], Ohta, Y.[Yoshiyuki], Watanabe, M.[Masaki],
Distance measuring method and a distance measuring apparatus,
US_Patent5,576,975, Nov 19, 1996
WWW Version. 2 images, different blur BibRef 9611

Farid, H., Simoncelli, E.P.,
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HTML Version. And
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Simoncelli, E.P., and Farid, H.,
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WWW Version. Optical differentiation using masks. BibRef 9712
Earlier:
Direct Differential Range Estimation Using Optical Masks,
ECCV96(II:82-93).
Springer DOI Link Use different masks to get the range. Depth from defocus, stereo, apodization. or for postscript version:
Postscript Version. or Look under
HTML Version. BibRef

Farid, H., Simoncelli, E.P.,
Differentiation of Discrete Multidimensional Signals,
IP(13), No. 4, April 2004, pp. 496-508.
IEEE DOI Link 0404
BibRef

Holeva, L.F.,
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PRAI(8), 1994, pp. 1273-1300. BibRef 9400

Darrell, T.J.[Trevor J.], Wohn, K.,
Depth from Focus Using a Pyramid Architecture,
PRL(11), 1990, pp. 787-796. BibRef 9000
Earlier:
Pyramid Based Depth from Focus,
CVPR88(504-509).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. BibRef

Abersfelder, G.[Guenter], Grantz, H.[Helmut], Odebrecht, W.[Wolfgang],
System for monitoring the front or rear parking space of a motor vehicle,
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HTML Version. Based on fuzzyness, focus. BibRef 9707

Lavest, J.M., Delherm, C., Peuchot, B., Daucher, N.,
Implicit Reconstruction by Zooming,
CVIU(66), No. 3, June 1997, pp. 301-315. 9706

WWW Version. BibRef

Lavest, J.M., Rives, G., Dhome, M.,
Three-Dimensional Reconstruction by Zooming,
RA(9), No. 2, April 1993, pp. 196-207. BibRef 9304

Lavest, J.M., Rives, G., and Dhome, M.,
Modelling an Object of Revolution by Zooming,
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Delherm, C., Lavest, J.M., Dhome, M., La Preste, J.T.,
Dense Reconstruction by Zooming,
ECCV96(II:427-438).
Springer DOI Link Shape from Zoom. Static camera, zoom lens. BibRef 9600

Lavest, J.M., Peuchot, B., Delherm, C., Dhome, M.,
Reconstruction by zooming from implicit calibration,
ICIP94(II: 1012-1016).
IEEE DOI Link 9411
BibRef

Chaudhuri, S.[Subhasis], Rajagopalan, A.N.,
Depth from Defocus: A Real Aperture Imaging Approach,
Springer-VerlagNew York, 1998. ISBN: 0-387-98635-9. Depth when multiple defocused images are available. BibRef 9800

Rajagopalan, A.N., Chaudhuri, S.,
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IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
WWW Version. 9710
BibRef

Rajagopalan, A.N., Chaudhuri, S.,
Performance Analysis of Maximum Likelihood Estimator for Recovery of Depth from Defocused Images and Optimal Selection of Camera Parameters,
IJCV(30), No. 3, December 1998, pp. 175-190.
WWW Version. BibRef 9812

Rajagopalan, A.N., Chaudhuri, S.,
MRF model-based identification of shift-variant point spread function for a class of imaging systems,
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Rajagopalan, A.N.[Ambasamudram N.], Chaudhuri, S.[Subhasis], Chellappa, R.[Rama],
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JOSA-A(17), No. 10, October 2000, pp. 1722-1731. 0010
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Earlier: A1, A3, A2:
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UMD--TR4049, September 1999.
WWW Version.
WWW Version. BibRef

Rajagopalan, A.N., Chaudhuri, S.,
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Rajagopalan, A.N., Chaudhuri, S.,
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IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
WWW Version. BibRef 9907
Earlier:
Simultaneous Depth Recovery and Image Restoration from Defocused Images,
CVPR99(I: 348-353).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
WWW Version. BibRef
And: Add A2: Chellappa, R.[Rama], UMD--TR4002, April 1999.
WWW Version.
WWW Version. BibRef
Earlier:
A block shift-variant blur model for recovering depth from defocused images,
ICIP95(III: 636-639).
IEEE DOI Link 9510
Used two defocused images. BibRef

Rajagopalan, A.N., and Chaudhuri, S.,
Optimal Recovery of Depth from Defocused Images Using an MRF Model,
ICCV98(1047-1052).
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Earlier:
Optimal Selection of Camera Parameters for Recovery of Depth from Defocused Images,
CVPR97(219-224).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
WWW Version. 9704
Two defocussed images; depth from focus. BibRef

Bhasin, S.[Sundeep], Chaudhuri, S.[Subhasis],
Depth from Defocus in Presence of Partial Self Occlusion,
ICCV01(I: 488-493).
IEEE DOI Link 0106
BibRef

Rajan, D.[Deepu], Chaudhuri, S.[Subhasis],
Simultaneous Estimation of Super-Resolved Scene and Depth Map from Low Resolution Defocused Observations,
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Simultaneous Estimation of Super-Resolved Intensity and Depth Maps from Low Resolution Defocused Observations of a Scene,
ICCV01(I: 113-118).
IEEE DOI Link 0106
Super Resolution. Extend super-resolution ideas to the generation of depth. BibRef

Asada, N.[Naoki], Fujiwara, H.[Hisanaga], Matsuyama, T.[Takashi],
Edge and Depth from Focus,
IJCV(26), No. 2, February 1998, pp. 153-163.
WWW Version. 9804
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Watanabe, M., Nayar, S.K.,
Rational Filters for Passive Depth from Defocus,
IJCV(27), No. 3, May 1998, pp. 203-225.
WWW Version.
PDF Version. 9805

WWW Version. Code, Depth from Focus. BibRef

Tsai, D.M., Lin, C.T.,
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PR(31), No. 5, May 1998, pp. 551-560.
WWW Version. 9805
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Hiura, S.[Shinsaku], Matsuyama, T.[Takashi],
Depth Measurement by the Multi-focus Camera,
CVPR98(953-959).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. BibRef 9800

Rousso, B.[Benny], Shilat, E.[Erez],
Varying Focal Length Self-calibration and Pose Estimation,
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Myles, Z.[Zarina], da Vitoria Lobo, N.[Niels],
Recovering Affine Motion and Defocus Blur Simultaneously,
PAMI(20), No. 6, June 1998, pp. 652-658.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
WWW Version. 9807
BibRef
Earlier: CVPR96(756-763).
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WWW Version. Using optical flow. BibRef

Pham, D.T., Aslantas, V.,
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Looney, C.G.[Carl G.],
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Schechner, Y.Y.[Yoav Y.], Kiryati, N.[Nahum], and Basri, R.[Ronen],
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IJCV(39), No. 1, August 2000, pp. 25-39.
WWW Version. 0008
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IEEE DOI Link See also Polarization and statistical analysis of scenes containing a semireflector. BibRef

Schechner, Y.Y.[Yoav Y.], Kiryati, N.[Nahum],
Depth from Defocus vs. Stereo: How Different Really Are They?,
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WWW Version. 0008
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Earlier:
The Optimal Axial Interval in Estimating Depth from Defocus,
ICCV99(843-848).
IEEE DOI Link BibRef
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Zhang, Y.N.[Ya-Ni], Zhang, Y.[Ying], Wen, C.Y.[Chang-Yun],
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Depth from Defocus Estimation in Spatial Domain,
CVIU(81), No. 2, February 2001, pp. 143-165.
WWW Version. 0103
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Ziou, D.[Djemel],
Passive Depth from Defocus Using a Spatial Domain Approach,
ICCV98(799-804).
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Deschenes, F.[Francois], Ziou, D.[Djemel], Fuchs, P.[Philippe],
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PR(36), No. 9, September 2003, pp. 2105-2125.
WWW Version. 0307
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Earlier:
Simultaneous Computation of Defocus Blur and Apparent Shifts in Spatial Domain,
VI02(236).
PDF Version. 0208
BibRef
And:
Homotopy-based estimation of depth cues in spatial domain,
ICPR02(III: 627-630).
IEEE DOI Link 0211
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Deschenes, F.[Francois], Ziou, D.[Djemel], Fuchs, P.[Philippe],
A homotopy-based approach for computing defocus blur and affine transform simultaneously,
PR(41), No. 7, July 2008, pp. 2263-2282.
WWW Version. 0804
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Earlier: A1, A2, Only:
Homotopy-based computation of defocus blur and affine transform,
CVPR03(I: 398-404).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0307
Unified model; Defocus blur; Affine matching; Homotopy method; Generalized moment expansion BibRef

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IVC(27), No. 1-2, January 2009, pp. 19-36.
WWW Version. 0811
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Earlier:
Detection of Occlusion Edges from the Derivatives of Weather Degraded Images,
CRV05(114-120).
IEEE DOI Link 0505
BibRef
Earlier:
Sparse scene structure recovery from atmospheric degradation,
ICPR04(I: 84-87).
IEEE DOI Link 0409
Light scattering; 3D structure; Occlusion; Weather degraded image BibRef

Asif, M., Choi, T.S.[Tae-Sun],
Shape from focus using multilayer feedforward neural networks,
IP(10), No. 11, November 2001, pp. 1670-1675.
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Rayala, J., Gupta, S., Mullick, S.K.,
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WWW Version. 0204
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WWW Version. 0301
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Mennucci, A.[Andrea], Soatto, S.[Stefano],
On observing shape from defocused images,
CIAP99(550-555).
IEEE DOI Link 9909
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Favaro, P.[Paolo], Soatto, S.[Stefano],
A Geometric Approach to Shape from Defocus,
PAMI(27), No. 3, March 2005, pp. 406-417.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0501
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A Geometric Approach to Blind Deconvolution with Application to Shape from Defocus,
CVPR00(II: 10-17).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
WWW Version.
PDF Version. 0005
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Favaro, P.[Paolo], Soatto, S.[Stefano],
3-D Shape Estimation and Image Restoration: Exploiting Defocus and Motion-Blur,
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Shape from Defocus via Diffusion,
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Scene and Motion Reconstruction from Defocused and Motion-Blurred Images via Anisotropic Diffusion,
ECCV04(Vol I: 257-269).
WWW Version. 0405
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Sawatzky, A.[Alex], Brune, C.[Christoph], Müller, J.[Jahn], Burger, M.[Martin],
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CAIP09(533-540).
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Brune, C.[Christoph], Sawatzky, A.[Alex], Burger, M.[Martin],
Bregman-EM-TV Methods with Application to Optical Nanoscopy,
SSVM09(235-246).
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Favaro, P., Osher, S.J., Soatto, S., Vese, L.A.,
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Favaro, P.[Paolo],
Shape from Focus and Defocus: Convexity, Quasiconvexity and Defocus-Invariant Textures,
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ECCV02(II: 18 ff.). Award, ECCV.
HTML Version.
PDF Version. 0205
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Favaro, P.[Paolo], Soatto, S.[Stefano],
Seeing beyond occlusions (and other marvels of a finite lens aperture),
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Favaro, P.[Paolo], Soatto, S.[Stefano],
Learning Shape from Defocus,
ECCV02(II: 735 ff.).
HTML Version.
PDF Version. 0205
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Earlier:
Shape and Radiance Estimation from the Information Divergence of Blurred Images,
ECCV00(I: 755-768).
WWW Version.
PDF Version. 0003
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Dou, Q.X.[Qing-Xu], Favaro, P.[Paolo],
Off-axis aperture camera: 3D shape reconstruction and image restoration,
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Ghita, O.[Ovidiu], Whelan, P.F.[Paul F.],
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MVA(13), No. 4, 2003, pp. 234-244.
HTML Version. 0304
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Wang, J.H.[Ju-Hui], Trubuil, A., Graffigne, C., Kaeffer, B.,
3-D aggregated object detection and labeling from multivariate confocal microscopy images: A model validation approach,
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Wang, J.H.[Ju-Hui], Trubuil, A., Graffigne, C.,
3D biological object detection and labeling in multidimensional microscopy imaging,
CIAP01(215-220).
IEEE Top Reference. 0210
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Wang, J.H.[Ju-Hui], Trubuil, A.,
Model-based 3d object detection from multivariate confocal microscopy images,
ICIP02(II: 933-936).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0210
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Subramanian, A.[Anbumani], Iyer, L.R.[Lakshmi R.], Abbott, A.L.[A. Lynn], Bell, A.E.[Amy E.],
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MVA(15), No. 1, October 2003, pp. 46-53.
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BibRef
Earlier: ICCV01(II: 500-507).
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Effectively small changes in focus. BibRef

Deschênes, F., Ziou, D., Fuchs, P.,
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IVC(22), No. 1, January 2004, pp. 35-57.
WWW Version. 0401
defocus blur and spatial shifts (stereo disparities, two-dimensional (2D) motion, and/or zooming disparities) BibRef

Rajagopalan, A.N., Chaudhuri, S., Mudenagudi, U.,
Depth Estimation and Image Restoration Using Defocused Stereo Pairs,
PAMI(26), No. 11, November 2004, pp. 1521-1525.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0410
Fuse stereo and focus information. Recover both the depth and a defocused image of the scene. BibRef

Mudenagudi, U., Chaudhuri, S.,
Depth Estimation using Defocused Stereo Image Pairs,
ICCV99(483-488).
IEEE DOI Link BibRef 9900

Ma, L.[Li], Staunton, R.C.,
Integration of multiresolution image segmentation and neural networks for object depth recovery,
PR(38), No. 7, July 2005, pp. 985-996.
WWW Version. 0505
two coaxial defocused images and structured light. BibRef

Ahmad, M.B.[Muhammad Bilal], Choi, T.S.,
A Heuristic Approach for Finding Best Focused Shape,
CirSysVideo(15), No. 4, April 2005, pp. 566-574.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0501
BibRef

Malik, A.S.[Aamir Saeed], Choi, T.S.[Tae-Sun],
Consideration of illumination effects and optimization of window size for accurate calculation of depth map for 3D shape recovery,
PR(40), No. 1, January 2007, pp. 154-170.
WWW Version. 0611
Depth map; Window size; Illumination problems; Focus measures; Blurring; Adaptive histogram enhancement; Sum of Modified Laplacian; Gray-level variance; 3D shape recovery; Shape From Focus (SFF) BibRef

Malik, A.S.[Aamir Saeed], Choi, T.S.[Tae-Sun],
A novel algorithm for estimation of depth map using image focus for 3D shape recovery in the presence of noise,
PR(41), No. 7, July 2008, pp. 2200-2225.
WWW Version. 0804
BibRef
Earlier:
Noise Analysis for Depth Estimation,
BVAI07(328-337).
Springer DOI Link 0710
Focus Measure; 3D shape recovery; Depth map; Shape from focus; Noise; Robustness BibRef

Mannan, S.M., Malik, A.S.[Aamir S.], Choi, T.S.[Tae-Sun],
Affects of illumination on 3D shape recovery,
ICIP08(1496-1499).
IEEE DOI Link 0810
BibRef

Malik, A.S.[Aamir Saeed], Choi, T.S.[Tae-Sun],
Depth Estimation by Finding Best Focused Points Using Line Fitting,
ICISP08(120-127).
Springer DOI Link 0807
BibRef
And:
Finding best focused points using intersection of two lines,
ICIP08(1952-1955).
IEEE DOI Link 0810
BibRef

Malik, A.S.[Aamir Saeed], Shim, S.O.[Seong-O], Choi, T.S.[Tae-Sun],
Depth Map Estimation using a Robust Focus Measure,
ICIP07(VI: 564-567).
IEEE DOI Link 0709
BibRef

Mannan, S.M., Malik, A.S.[Aamir Saeed], Nisar, H.[Humaira], Choi, T.S.[Tae-Sun],
Rectification of Illumination in Images Used for Shape from Focus,
ISVC06(II: 166-175).
Springer DOI Link 0611
BibRef

Asif, M., Malik, A.S.[Aamir Saeed], Choi, T.S.[Tae-Sun],
3D Shape Recovery from Image Defocus Using Wavelet Analysis,
ICIP05(I: 1025-1028).
IEEE DOI Link 0512
BibRef

Namboodiri, V.P.[Vinay P.], Chaudhuri, S.[Subhasis],
On defocus, diffusion and depth estimation,
PRL(28), No. 3, 1 February 2007, pp. 311-319.
WWW Version. 0701
Depth from defocus; Shape estimation; Diffusion; Spectral method BibRef

Namboodiri, V.P.[Vinay P.], Chaudhuri, S.[Subhasis], Hadap, S.I.[Sun-Il],
Regularized depth from defocus,
ICIP08(1520-1523).
IEEE DOI Link 0810
BibRef

Namboodiri, V.P.[Vinay P.], Chaudhuri, S.[Subhasis],
Recovery of relative depth from a single observation using an uncalibrated (real-aperture) camera,
CVPR08(1-6).
IEEE DOI Link 0806
BibRef

Namboodiri, V.P., Chaudhuri, S.,
Shape Recovery Using Stochastic Heat Flow,
BMVC07(xx-yy).
PDF Version. 0709
BibRef

Kubota, A., Aizawa, K., Chen, T.,
Reconstructing Dense Light Field From Array of Multifocus Images for Novel View Synthesis,
IP(16), No. 1, January 2007, pp. 269-279.
IEEE DOI Link 0701
BibRef

Kubota, A., Aizawa, K.,
A novel image-based rendering method by linear filtering of multiple focused images acquired by a camera array,
ICIP03(III: 701-704).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0312
BibRef

Kubota, A., Aizawa, K.,
A New Approach to Depth Range Detection by Producing Depth-dependent Blurring Effect,
ICIP01(III: 740-743).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0108
BibRef

Huang, W.[Wei], Jing, Z.L.[Zhong-Liang],
Multi-focus image fusion using pulse coupled neural network,
PRL(28), No. 9, 1 July 2007, pp. 1123-1132.
WWW Version. 0704
Multi-focus image fusion; Pulse coupled neural network BibRef

Pradeep, K.S., Rajagopalan, A.N.,
Improving Shape From Focus Using Defocus Cue,
IP(16), No. 7, July 2007, pp. 1920-1925.
IEEE DOI Link 0707
BibRef
Earlier:
Improving Shape from Focus Using Defocus Information,
ICPR06(I: 731-734).
WWW Version. 0609
BibRef

Sahay, R.R.[Rajiv Ranjan], Rajagopalan, A.N.[Ambasamudram N.],
Harnessing defocus blur to recover high-resolution information in shape-from-focus technique,
IET-CV(2), No. 2, June 2008, pp. 50-59.
WWW Version. 0905
BibRef

Sahay, R.R.[Rajiv Ranjan], Rajagopalan, A.N.[Ambasamudram N.],
Extension of the shape from focus method for reconstruction of high-resolution images,
JOSA-A(24), No. 11, November 2007, pp. 3649-3657.
WWW Version. 0801
BibRef
Earlier:
High Resolution Image Reconstruction in Shape from Focus,
ICIP07(II: 69-72).
IEEE DOI Link 0709
BibRef

Sahay, R.R.[Rajiv Ranjan], Rajagopalan, A.N.[Ambasamudram N.],
Real Aperture Axial Stereo: Solving for Correspondences in Blur,
DAGM09(362-371).
Springer DOI Link 0909
BibRef

Blayvas, I.[Ilya], Kimmel, R.[Ron], Rivlin, E.[Ehud],
Role of optics in the accuracy of depth-from-defocus systems,
JOSA-A(24), No. 4, April 2007, pp. 967-972.
WWW Version. 0801
BibRef

Jeong, K.[Kyuman], Kim, D.Y.[Dong-Yeon], Park, S.Y.[Soon-Yong], Lee, S.Y.[Seung-Yong],
Digital shallow depth-of-field adapter for photographs,
VC(24), No. 4, April 2008, pp. xx-yy.
Springer DOI Link 0804
BibRef

Li, S.T.[Shu-Tao], Yang, B.[Bin],
Multifocus image fusion using region segmentation and spatial frequency,
IVC(26), No. 7, 2 July 2008, pp. 971-979.
WWW Version. 0804
Image fusion; Image segmentation; Normalized cuts; Multi-focus; Digital cameras BibRef

Li, S.T.[Shu-Tao], Yang, B.[Bin],
Multifocus image fusion by combining curvelet and wavelet transform,
PRL(29), No. 9, 1 July 2008, pp. 1295-1301.
WWW Version. 0711
Multifocus; Image fusion; Curvelet transform; Wavelet transform; Sensor fusion BibRef

d'Angelo, P.[Pablo], Wöhler, C.[Christian],
Image-based 3D surface reconstruction by combination of photometric, geometric, and real-aperture methods,
PandRS(63), No. 3, May 2008, pp. 297-321.
WWW Version. 0711
BibRef
Earlier:
Image-based 3D Surface Reconstruction by Combination of Sparse Depth Data with Shape from Shading and Polarisation,
PCV06(xx-yy).
PDF Version. 0609
BibRef
Earlier:
3D Surface Reconstruction Based on Combined Analysis of Reflectance and Polarisation Properties: A Local Approach,
BenCOS05(xx-yy).
PDF Version. 0510
BibRef
And:
3D Surface Reconstruction by Combination of Photopolarimetry and Depth from Defocus,
DAGM05(176).
Springer DOI Link 0509
BibRef
Earlier:
3D Reconstruction of Metallic Surfaces by Photopolarimetric Analysis,
SCIA05(689-698).
Springer DOI Link 0506
Close-range photogrammetry; Metrology; Three-dimensional reconstruction; Vision; Polarization BibRef

Wöhler, C.[Christian], d'Angelo, P.[Pablo],
Stereo Image Analysis of Non-Lambertian Surfaces,
IJCV(81), No. 2, February 2009, pp. xx-yy.
Springer DOI Link 0901
BibRef

Kuhl, A.[Annika], Wöhler, C.[Christian], Krüger, L.[Lars], d'Angelo, P.[Pablo], Groß, H.M.[Horst-Michael],
Monocular 3D Scene Reconstruction at Absolute Scales by Combination of Geometric and Real-Aperture Methods,
DAGM06(607-616).
Springer DOI Link 0610
BibRef

Aguet, F., van de Ville, D., Unser, M.,
Model-Based 2.5-D Deconvolution for Extended Depth of Field in Brightfield Microscopy,
IP(17), No. 7, July 2008, pp. 1144-1153.
IEEE DOI Link 0806
BibRef

Aydin, T., Akgul, Y.S.,
A New Adaptive Focus Measure for Shape From Focus,
BMVC08(xx-yy).
PDF Version. 0809
BibRef

Thelen, A., Frey, S., Hirsch, S., Hering, P.,
Improvements in Shape-From-Focus for Holographic Reconstructions With Regard to Focus Operators, Neighborhood-Size, and Height Value Interpolation,
IP(18), No. 1, January 2009, pp. 151-157.
IEEE DOI Link 0812
BibRef

Caglioti, V.[Vincenzo], Giusti, A.[Alessandro],
Recovering ball motion from a single motion-blurred image,
CVIU(113), No. 5, May 2009, pp. 590-597.
Elsevier DOI Link
WWW Version. 0904
BibRef
Earlier: A2, A1:
Isolating Motion and Color in a Motion Blurred Image,
BMVC07(xx-yy).
PDF Version. 0709
Ball motion recovery; Ball trajectory from streak; Motion blur; Contour detection in motion-blurred images; Canal surface; Single image 3D reconstruction BibRef

Boracchi, G.[Giacomo], Caglioti, V.[Vincenzo], Giusti, A.[Alessandro],
Ball Position and Motion Reconstruction from Blur in a Single Perspective Image,
CIAP07(87-92).
IEEE DOI Link 0709
BibRef

Boracchi, G.[Giacomo], Caglioti, V.[Vincenzo],
Corner Displacement from Motion Blur,
CIAP07(589-594).
IEEE DOI Link 0709
BibRef

Boracchi, G.[Giacomo],
Estimating the 3D direction of a translating camera from a single motion-blurred image,
PRL(30), No. 7, 1 May 2009, pp. 671-681.
Elsevier DOI Link
WWW Version. 0904
Camera motion estimation; Motion blur; Spatially-variant blur; Blurred image analysis; Blur Estimation; Radial blur BibRef


Ramnath, K.[Krishnamurthy], Rajagopalan, A.N.[Ambasamudram N.],
Discontinuity-Adaptive Shape from Focus Using a Non-convex Prior,
DAGM09(181-190).
Springer DOI Link 0909
BibRef

Zhuo, S.J.[Shao-Jie], Sim, T.[Terence],
On the Recovery of Depth from a Single Defocused Image,
CAIP09(889-897).
Springer DOI Link 0909
BibRef

McCloskey, S.[Scott], Langer, M.S.[Michael S.],
Planar orientation from blur gradients in a single image,
CVPR09(2318-2325).
IEEE DOI Link 0906
BibRef

McCloskey, S.[Scott], Langer, M.S.[Michael S.], Siddiqi, K.[Kaleem],
Evolving Measurement Regions for Depth from Defocus,
ACCV07(II: 858-868).
Springer DOI Link 0711
BibRef
Earlier:
The Reverse Projection Correlation Principle for Depth from Defocus,
3DPVT06(607-614).
IEEE DOI Link 0606
BibRef

Minhas, R.[Rashid], Mohammed, A.A.[Abdul A.], Wu, Q.M.J.[Q.M. Jonathan], Sid-Ahmed, M.A.[Maher A.],
3D Shape from Focus and Depth Map Computation Using Steerable Filters,
ICIAR09(573-583).
Springer DOI Link 0907
BibRef

Tu, X.[Xue], Subbarao, M.[Murali], Kang, Y.S.[Youn-Sik],
A new approach to 3D shape recovery of local planar surface patches from shift-variant blurred images,
ICPR08(1-5).
IEEE DOI Link 0812
BibRef

Lin, H.Y.[Huei-Yung], Gu, K.D.[Kai-Da],
Depth recovery using defocus blur at infinity,
ICPR08(1-4).
IEEE DOI Link 0812
BibRef

Leroy, J.V.[Jean-Vincent], Simon, T.[Thierry], Deschenes, F.[François],
Real Time Monocular Depth from Defocus,
ICISP08(103-111).
Springer DOI Link 0807
BibRef

Mahmood, M.T.[Muhammad Tariq], Choi, T.S.[Tae-Sun],
A feature analysis approach to estimate 3D Shape from Image Focus,
ICIP08(3216-3219).
IEEE DOI Link 0810
BibRef

Lai, P.L.[Po-Lin], Ortega, A.[Antonio], Pandit, P.[Purvin], Yin, P.[Peng], Gomila, C.[Cristina],
Adaptive reference filtering for bidirectional disparity compensation with focus mismatches,
ICIP08(2456-2459).
IEEE DOI Link 0810
BibRef

Patel, M.B.[Mehul B.], Rodriguez, J.J.[Jeffrey J.], Gmitro, A.F.[Arthur F.],
Image classification based on focus,
ICIP08(397-400).
IEEE DOI Link 0810
BibRef

Torreão, J.R.A.[José R. A.], Fernandes, J.L.[João L.],
Shading through Defocus,
ISVC08(II: 501-510).
Springer DOI Link 0812
BibRef

Moghaddam, M.E.[Mohsen Ebrahimi],
Out of focus blur estimation using genetic algorithm,
WSSIP08(417-420).
IEEE DOI Link 0806
See also Motion blur identification in noisy images using mathematical models and statistical measures. BibRef

Nagahara, H.[Hajime], Kuthirummal, S.[Sujit], Zhou, C.Y.[Chang-Yin], Nayar, S.K.[Shree K.],
Flexible Depth of Field Photography,
ECCV08(IV: 60-73).
Springer DOI Link 0810
BibRef

Blahusch, G., Eckstein, W., Steger, C.T.,
Calibration of Curvature of Field for Depth from Focus,
PIA05(xx-yy).
PDF Version. 0509
BibRef

Favaro, P.[Paolo], Duci, A.[Alessandro],
A theory of defocus via Fourier analysis,
CVPR08(1-8).
IEEE DOI Link 0806
BibRef

Lou, Y.F.[Yi-Fei], Favaro, P.[Paolo], Bertozzi, A.L.[Andrea L.], Soatto, S.[Stefano],
Autocalibration and Uncalibrated Reconstruction of Shape from Defocus,
CVPR07(1-8).
IEEE DOI Link 0706
BibRef

Hariharan, H.[Harishwaran], Koschan, A.F.[Andreas F.], Abidi, M.A.[Mongi A.],
Extending depth of field by intrinsic mode image fusion,
ICPR08(1-4).
IEEE DOI Link 0812
BibRef
Earlier:
Multifocus Image Fusion by Establishing Focal Connectivity,
ICIP07(III: 321-324).
IEEE DOI Link 0709
BibRef
And:
An Adaptive Focal Connectivity Algorithm for Multifocus Fusion,
Fusion07(1-6).
IEEE DOI Link 0706
BibRef

Cheng, S.[Samuel], Choi, H.H.[Hyo-Hoon], Wu, Q.A.[Qi-Ang], Castleman, K.R.,
Extended Depth-of-Field Microscope Imaging: MPP Image Fusion VS. Wavefront Coding,
ICIP06(2533-2536). 0610

IEEE DOI Link BibRef

Li, Q.[Qian], Wang, S.G.[Shi-Gang],
Estimation of Rotation Parameters from Blurred Image,
ACIVS06(620-631).
Springer DOI Link 0609
BibRef

Viet, H.Q.H.[Huynh Quang Huy], Sato, M.[Makoto], Tanaka, H.T.[Hiromi T.],
Motion from Focus,
ICPR06(III: 5-10).
WWW Version. 0609
BibRef

Maik, V.[Vivek], Shin, J.H.[Jeong-Ho], Paik, J.K.[Joon-Ki],
Pattern Selective Image Fusion for Multi-focus Image Reconstruction,
CAIP05(677).
Springer DOI Link 0509
BibRef

Schaper, D.,
Automated quality control for micro-technology components using a depth from focus approach,
Southwest02(50-54).
IEEE Top Reference. 0208
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Baba, M.[Masashi], Asada, N.[Naoki], Oda, A.[Ai], Migita, T.[Tsuyoshi],
A Thin Lens Based Camera Model for Depth Estimation from Blur and Translation by Zooming,
VI02(274).
PDF Version. 0208
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Ishii, A.,
3-D Shape Measurement Using a Focused-section Method,
ICPR00(Vol IV: 828-832).
IEEE DOI Link
HTML Version. 0009
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Garcia, J.[Josep], Sánchez, J.M.[Juan M.], Orriols, X.[Xavier.], Binefa, X.[Xavier],
Chromatic Aberration and Depth Extraction,
ICPR00(Vol I: 762-765).
IEEE DOI Link
HTML Version. 0009
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Ryoo, S.M.,
Extended Depth from Focus Using White Light Interferometer,
ICIP00(Vol I: 761-763).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0008
BibRef

Cucchiara, R., Piccardi, M., Prati, A.,
Focus based Feature Extraction for Pallets Recognition,
BMVC00(xx-yy).
PDF Version. 0009
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Benzougar, A., Khoudeir, M., Leard, M.,
Local blur formulation for depth from defocus,
VI99(111-116).
PDF Version. BibRef 9900

Yamaguchi, A.[Akashi], Lu, C.W.[Cun-Wei], Inokuchi, S.[Seiji],
Intensity Modulated Moire and its Intensity-Phase Analysis,
ICPR98(Vol II: 1791-1793).
IEEE DOI Link 9808
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Wang, Y.F., and Liang, P.[Ping],
3D Shape and Motion Analysis from Image Blur and Smear: A Unified Approach,
ICCV98(1029-1034).
IEEE DOI Link BibRef 9800

Kaufhold, J., Karl, W.C.,
A nonparametric defocus-based approach to reconstructing thin 3D structures in optical sectioning microscopy,
ICIP98(II: 953-957).
IEEE DOI Link 9810
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Zion, D., Wang, S., Vaillancourt, J.,
Depth from defocus using the hermite transform,
ICIP98(II: 958-962).
IEEE DOI Link 9810
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Nair, H.N., and Stewart, C.V.,
Robust Focus Ranging,
CVPR92(309-314).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. BibRef 9200

Olsen, S.I.[Soren Ingvor],
Image Point Motion When Zooming and Focusing,
SCIA97(xx-yy) 9705

HTML Version. BibRef

Glasbey, C.A., and Perkins, M.G.,
Recovery of Depth Information from Optical Microscope Images by Constrained Deconvolution,
SCIA97(xx-yy) 9705

HTML Version. BibRef

Krishnan, A.[Arun], Ahuja, N.[Narendra],
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CVPR96(379-384).
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WWW Version. BibRef 9600

Honig, J.[Johannes], Heit, B., Bremont, J.,
Visual Depth Perception Based on Optical Blur,
ICIP96(I: 721-724).
IEEE DOI Link BibRef 9600

Kudo, T.[Tomoyuki], Hirano, A.[Akihiro], Miike, H.[Hidetoshi],
Recovering 3D Shape and Texture from Continuous Focus Series: Using a Polarized Filter,
ICIP96(I: 741-744).
IEEE DOI Link BibRef 9600

Carnicer, A.[Arturo], Vallmitjana, S., Martin-Badosa, E., Juvells, I.,
Algorithm for Detecting Images in Defocused Scenes Using Optical Correlation,
ICIP96(I: 733-736).
IEEE DOI Link BibRef 9600

Nourbakhsh, I.R.[Illah Reza], Andre, D.[David],
Generating categorical depth maps using passive defocus sensing,
US_Patent5,793,900, Aug 11, 1998
WWW Version. BibRef 9808

Nourbakhsh, I.R., Andre, D., Tomasi, C., Genesereth, M.R.,
Obstacle Avoidance via Depth from Focus,
ARPA96(1339-1344). Finds stairs and dropoffs. Running system in mobile robot. BibRef 9600

Mobasseri, B.G., Doraiswamy, S.,
Virtual motion: 3-D scene recovery using focal length-induced optic flow,
ICIP94(III: 78-82).
IEEE DOI Link 9411
BibRef

Schneider, G., Heit, B., Honig, J., Bremont, J.,
Monocular depth perception by evaluation of the blur in defocused images,
ICIP94(II: 116-119).
IEEE DOI Link 9411
BibRef

Horii, A.,
Depth from Defocusing,
ISRN KTH/NA/P--92/16--SE, June 1992.
HTML Version. Longer Postscript:
Postscript Version. BibRef 9206

Gokstorp, M.,
Computing Depth from Out-of-Focus Blur Using a Local Frequency Representation,
ICPR94(A:153-158).
IEEE DOI Link BibRef 9400

Jahne, B., Geissler, P.,
Depth from Focus with One Image,
CVPR94(713-717).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. BibRef 9400

Rao, A.R., Ramesh, N., Wu, F.Y., Mandeville, J.R., Kerstens, P.J.M.,
Algorithms for a Fast Confocal Optical Inspection System,
WACV92(298-305).
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Daniel, S.R.,
Depth extraction by focal/aperture variation,
BMVC90(xx-yy).
PDF Version. 9009
BibRef

Hwang, T.L., Clark, J.J., Yuille, A.L.,
A Depth Recovery Algorithm Using Defocus Information,
CVPR89(476-482).
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Girod, B., and Scherock, S.,
Depth from Focus of Structured Light,
SPIE(1194), Optics, Illum. and Image Sensing for Mach. Vis. IV, November 1989. BibRef 8911

Chapter on 3-D Shape from X -- Shading, Textures, Lasers, Structured Light, Focus, Line Drawings continues in
Focusing, Autofocus, Auto Focus .


Last update:Nov 16, 2009 at 19:35:14